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Journal articles on the topic 'Modern literature (19th-21st century)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 18 February 2022

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1

Fedina, N. N. "Phonetic traits of the Chalkan language (based on the materials of V. V. Radlov, N. A. Baskakov, and modern field research)." Sibirskiy filologicheskiy zhurnal, no. 3 (2020): 171–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/18137083/72/13.

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The paper describes the phonetic correlations found in the records done by V. V. Radlov (1866–1907), N. A. Baskakov (1934–1952), and modern Chalkan records (2010–2019). We show certain phonetic shifts that have taken place since the middle of the 19th century: spirantization of labial consonants in the inlaut; the shifts in consonants: j-č-t’; elimination of the auslaut -ғ (-ɣ). Graphic correlations are also shown in anlaut: p- (mid-19th century), b- (mid-20th century), p- (early 21st century). The text analysis in the diachronic aspect allowed us to assume that the anlaut grapheme “b” in the

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Satkauskytė, Dalia. "The myth of the nation of poets and mass poetry in Lithuania." Sign Systems Studies 31, no. 1 (2003): 261–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/sss.2003.31.1.11.

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There are two problems discussed in the article. The first one is the phenomenon of mass literature and semiotic approach to it. According to Lotman, mass literature of the 20th (and 21st) centuries is not so much an object of semiotics as of sociology. However, it is possible to consider mass literature of earlier times as an object of semiotics of culture. Lotman discusses Russian mass literature of the 18th and 19th centuries as such an object in the article “Massovaya literatura kak istoriko-kulturnaya problema”. Considering mass literature a dynamic factor of the semiotic system, Lotman d

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3

Rawski, Jakub. "Kierunki interpretacji motywu wampira w wybranych tekstach kultury od XIX do XXI wieku (rekonesans)." Studia Litteraria 16, no. 1 (2021): 29–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20843933st.21.003.13383.

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Artykuł ma na celu przedstawienie przeglądu kierunków interpretacji motywu wampira w kulturze popularnej od XIX do XXI wieku. Skupia się na najważniejszych, najbardziej reprezentatywnych tekstach, które wywarły największy wpływ na ewolucję postaci wampira od romantyzmu do czasów współczesnych, takich jak: Dracula, Miasteczko Salem, Wywiad z wampirem, Zmierzch. Zamierzeniem było ukazanie różnych sposobów odczytywania i analizowania wampiryzmu w zależności od przyjętej metodologii. Niewątpliwie – tytułowe kierunki interpretacji utworów wampirycznych były warunkowane możliwościami egzegetycznymi,

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Zamalieva, Z. I., and R. R. Fayzerakhmanova. "The development of modern chinese fantasy literature in the 21st century." KAZAN LINGUISTIC JOURNAL 3, no. 3 (2020): 243–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.26907/2658-3321.2020.3.3.243-253.

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Serdechnaia, Vera V. "Blake Studies in the 21st Century." Studia Litterarum 6, no. 2 (2021): 456–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.22455/10.22455/2500-4247-2021-6-2-456-477.

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The author summarizes Blake studies of the 21st century. The beginning of the modern era of Blake studies can be considered with the paradigm of deconstruction. At the end of the 20th century, synthetic analysis took a special place in Blake studies, when Blake’s illuminated books were studied as an inseparable unity of verbal and visual. Blake’s legacy has undergone a significant evolution related to deconstruction and postmodern approaches, and linguistic research. The development of traditional areas of research, such as psychoanalysis, textual criticism of manuscripts, religious and mystic

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Serdechnaia, Vera V. "Blake Studies in the 21st Century." Studia Litterarum 6, no. 2 (2021): 456–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.22455/2500-4247-2021-6-2-456-477.

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The author summarizes Blake studies of the 21st century. The beginning of the modern era of Blake studies can be considered with the paradigm of deconstruction. At the end of the 20th century, synthetic analysis took a special place in Blake studies, when Blake’s illuminated books were studied as an inseparable unity of verbal and visual. Blake’s legacy has undergone a significant evolution related to deconstruction and postmodern approaches, and linguistic research. The development of traditional areas of research, such as psychoanalysis, textual criticism of manuscripts, religious and mystic

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Antipina, Olga, Aleksey Verenikin, and Evgenij Matveev. "Giffen Paradox in the 21st Century." Moscow University Economics Bulletin 2019, no. 5 (2019): 183–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.38050/01300105201959.

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The article addresses the Giffen paradox as a significant aspect of the consumer choice theory, which receives considerable attention in microeconomics at introductory, intermediate and advanced levels of studies. The authors are expanding on a textbook interpretation of the Giffen paradox by analyzing the results of empirical studies conducted by R. Jensen and N. Miller early in the XXI century, as well as describing the “Giffen behavior” through characteristic preference approach and incorporating the subsistence constraint in the neoclassical theory of consumer choice. Drawing on the idea o

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Persson, Per-Edvin. "19th century and early 20th century studies on aquatic off-flavours - a historical review." Water Science and Technology 31, no. 11 (1995): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1995.0388.

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A review of the 19th century and early 20th century literature reveals that a largely correct picture of the role of many microalgae as sources of tastes and odours in water supplies had been obtained by the end of the 19th century. Attention was not paid to actinomycetes as an odour source until the end of the 1920s. Scientific studies on the etiology of off-flavours in fish began in 1910, revealing an essentially modern picture from the beginning.

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9

GÖKGÖZ, Turgay. "LITERATURE AND CULTURAL ENVIRONMENT IN BEYRUT IN THE 19TH CENTURY." RIMAK International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 3, no. 1 (2021): 297–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/2717-8293.1-3.23.

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Throughout history, Beirut has been the habitat of different religions and nations. The people of various nations are made up of Christians and Muslims. Today, it is seen that languages such as Arabic, French and English are among the most spoken languages in Lebanon, where Beirut is located. Looking at Beirut in the 19th century, it was seen that colonial powers such as Britain and France were a conflict area, and at the same time it was one of the centers of Arab nationalism thought against the Ottoman Empire. During the occupation of Mehmet Ali Pasha, missionary schools were allowed to open

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GÖKGÖZ, Turgay. "LITERATURE AND CULTURAL ENVIRONMENT IN BEYRUT IN THE 19TH CENTURY." RIMAK International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 3, no. 1 (2021): 297–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/2717-8293.1-3.23.

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Throughout history, Beirut has been the habitat of different religions and nations. The people of various nations are made up of Christians and Muslims. Today, it is seen that languages such as Arabic, French and English are among the most spoken languages in Lebanon, where Beirut is located. Looking at Beirut in the 19th century, it was seen that colonial powers such as Britain and France were a conflict area, and at the same time it was one of the centers of Arab nationalism thought against the Ottoman Empire. During the occupation of Mehmet Ali Pasha, missionary schools were allowed to open

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Aprilliandari, Dwi Indra. "Contemporary online Indonesian folk literature for 21st century learners." UAD TEFL International Conference 2 (January 19, 2021): 227. http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/utic.v2.5763.2019.

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This research intends to acknowledge the advantages of contemporary online Indonesian folk literature for 21st century learners. The 21st century is a technology era where information can be spread faster and an internet connection is the most important thing to share all the information around the world. It is qualitative research which are aimed at revealing the use of Indonesian folk literature for Indonesian learners which learn English as a foreign language. There is still a lack of research about Indonesian folk literature for 21st century learners; therefore, this research is significan

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12

Mathis, Stéphane, Gwendal Le Masson, and Jean-Michel Vallat. "Early clinicopathologic description of nodoparanodopathy in the 19th century." Neurology 93, no. 18 (2019): 788–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000008399.

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Nodoparanodopathy is a recent concept in the field of peripheral neuropathy, corresponding to peripheral nerve disorders stemming from an autoimmune attack directed and limited to the nodal region. This concept was identified using modern techniques of electrophysiology, immunology, and pathology (including electron microscopy). We present here what we believe to be the earlier well-documented case of nodoparanodopathy in the medical literature, based on an article written by Samuel Gilbert Webber (1838–1926) in 1884.

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Haiguan, Gan. "THE IMPLICATIONS OF THE MODERN MYTHS OF PETERSBURG IN THE 19TH CENTURY RUSSIAN LITERATURE." Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, no. 1 (2017): 5–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.22250/2410-7190_2017_3_1_5_15.

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Myth creation is an integral element of human consciousness. All the images related to Petersburg, due to its unique role in the process of Russian modernization and forming cultural heritage, have been mythologized in the folk literature. Based on the folk literature of Petersburg and the special situation of Russian modernization and with the combination of historism and mythicism, Russian writers, with their unique mythological thinking and awareness, created the modern myths of Petersburg, that have the same images and consistent thinking. The modern myths of Petersburg in the 19th-century

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14

Payne, Trish. "Making Modern Australia the Whitlam Government’s 21st Century Agenda." Journal of Australian Studies 42, no. 2 (2018): 259–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14443058.2018.1463812.

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15

Damjanov, Sava. "The Great Code(r) Of Serbian Literature." Slavica Lodziensia 1 (November 14, 2017): 29–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/2544-1795.01.03.

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Koder’s life and work still remain a big secret and mysterious code of Serbian literature: this writer is defi ned as a precursor of (post) modernism 20th and 21th century. During his lifetime (1806–1891) as a writer he was not accepted: after death is all but forgotten. Innovations introduced in the literature of his contemporaries were distant and vague, but they fi t perfectly into the context that has become the dominant one hundred years later. Koder’s life destiny and fate of his work here is viewed as a whole, and in the second part analyzes his relationship with symbolism and early mod

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Yudina, Natalia. "Terminology of kinship relations in the Russian language discourse of the 21st century." Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski 8, no. 2 (2018): 255–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/pw.3584.

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The paper reveals the peculiarities of the functioning of kinship relations terminology in Russian language discourse of the 21st century. The review of subject-oriented scientific literature and discourse use of relationship terms in fiction and mass media of the 20th – 21st century makes it possible to distinguish several tendencies in the functioning of relationship nominations in the Modern Russian language. They are characterized by interdisciplinary and synergetic features and demonstrate the unity of genealogical, mental, social, cultural and linguistic processes and principles typical

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17

Aslam, Hassan Danial, Mehmood Aslam, Naeem Ali, and Badar Habib. "Importance of Human Resource Management in 21st Century: A Theoretical Perspective." International Journal of Human Resource Studies 3, no. 3 (2014): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijhrs.v3i3.6255.

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Human Resource Management discipline extracted its roots from organizational psychology discipline and proved to be an important practice for managing organizations. The role of this practice has emerged to be strategic with passage to time. Today the role of human resource management departments has become inevitable for 21st century modern businesses. This article focuses upon role of human resource management practice in 21st century. This theoretical paper is aiming the importance of human resource managers, HR practices and its influencing factors. In addition to that, this article also e

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18

Kushnir, Iryna. "MODELING OF THE ARTISTIC WORLD OF CHILDHOOD IN MODERN ITALIAN LITERATURE ABOUT CHILDREN." Scientific Journal of Polonia University 34, no. 3 (2019): 56–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.23856/3406.

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The article investigates the problem of modeling the childhood world in novels by N. Ammaniti "I am not afraid", "You and me", "As God commanded", A. d'Avenia "White, like milk, red, like blood", a history by A. Nanetti "My grandfather was a cherry tree" when the first contact between a child / teenager and the world of adults appears. Identified microdominants for the world of children in these authors: existential measurement of home and family (N. Ammaniti, A. Nanetti), father-son relations (N. Ammaniti), categorical coloring of the childhood world and seeking oneself (A. d'Avenia), unbreak

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Bloch, René. "POSIDONIAN THOUGHTS—ANCIENT AND MODERN." Journal for the Study of Judaism 35, no. 3 (2004): 284–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1570063041705227.

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AbstractStrabo's history of Judaism (Geography 16.2.35ff.), which is most probably copied from Posidonius, focuses less on the past which is idealized than on the present which is criticized—as is common in descriptions of a "golden age" which later deteriorates. The Posidonian thought that the Jewish religion declined made its way into Tacitus' mostly hostile ethnography of Judaism. Modern scholars, especially in the 19th century, when commenting on Posidonius and Tacitus sympathized from a quite different perspective with that very idea of a Jewish decline.

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Rustamovna, Fattakhova Amina. "The Outlines Of Life In Modern Literature (As An Example Of “Festive Hill”, A Novel By A. Ganieva)." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 2, no. 08 (2020): 209–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume02issue08-33.

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Modern national literature is developing on the basis of Russian classical traditions, however reflecting the problems and the issues, principles and the methods of fictional works of writers’ classics. Today, there are various artistic systems, and realism is progressing in a complicated way of connecting with naturalism, modernism, sentimentalism and etc. These all aspects make up the whole picture of modern Russian literature. Here it gives the conception of the last decades the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century as special direction in general growth of Russian literature.

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Marsila, Priska. "Transformasi Sastra Sunda Modern pada Abad ke-19 sampai 20 M." Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah 3, no. 1 (2020): 35–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/hm.v3i1.9394.

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Literature in Sundanese culture is constantly changing. At the end of the 19th century, Sundanese literature began to experience changes in the modern direction. This is likely due to the spread of the influence of translated European prose works. In this paper discusses how the transformation of Sundanese literature from traditional forms into modern literary forms. In addition, it also discusses the comparative analysis of literature contained in Wawacan Panji Wulung and the novel Baruang Ka Nu Ngarora. The method used in this study is to use the method of historical research supported by ot

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22

Prastowo, Andi. "PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL JAWA SEBAGAI STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL UNTUK MENUMBUHKAN KETERAMPILAN GLOBAL DI MI/SD." JMIE (Journal of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Education) 2, no. 1 (2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.32934/jmie.v2i1.55.

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The study of games in education is not new, from traditional games to modern website-based games have been done. Studies have even proved that traditional games have more proven value and benefits in the long run for education than modern games. However, the fact that the quality of education in various countries of the world is uneven, although they also know and have traditional games as part of its cultural elements. Like one of them can be seen in the quality of basic education in Indonesia, especially in the ability of thinking high level is still low. Moreover, in the 21st century studen

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Gvili, Gal. "Gender and Superstition in Modern Chinese Literature." Religions 10, no. 10 (2019): 588. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel10100588.

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This article offers a new perspective on the study of the discourse on superstition (mixin) in modern China. Drawing upon recent work on the import of the concept “superstition” to the colonial world during the 19th century, the article intervenes in the current study of the circulation of discursive constructs in area studies. This intervention is done in two ways: first, I identify how in the modern era missionaries and Western empires collaborated in linking anti-superstition thought to discourses on women’s liberation. Couched in promises of civilizational progress to cultures who free the

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Güneş, Orhan. "Modern Astronomy in Ottoman Madrasa Circles in the First Half of the 19th Century." Nazariyat İslam Felsefe ve Bilim Tarihi Araştırmaları Dergisi (Journal for the History of Islamic Philosophy and Sciences) 7, no. 2 (2021): 187–222. http://dx.doi.org/10.12658/nazariyat.7.1.m0094en.

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The use of telescopes for scientific purposes has significantly changed our knowledge of the structure of the Solar System. By the mid-19th century, two new planets, a dozen asteroids, and dozens of satellites had been added to the five planets known since ancient times. The Ottoman scientific circles did not turn their back on these developments in the West but reflected them in their works. However, the main thesis about the transfer of current knowledge is that this transfer had mainly been done by modern educational institutions at a speed not too high. This claim is expressed more powerfu

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Almarhaby, Ibrahem. "Al-Ṭahṭāwī in Paris: Western Influence on Format and Style in Early Modern Arabic Travel Literature". Advances in Language and Literary Studies 9, № 1 (2018): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.9n.1p.119.

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This study investigates format and style in the first modern Arab travel source, Takhliṣ al-Ibriz fī Talkhiṣ Paris, written by Sheikh al-Ṭahṭāwī in the 19th century. During this century, the connection between the Eastern Self and the Western Other became closer and more immediate culturally and politically, which undeniably impacted literature on both thematic and artistic levels. This paper addresses the extent to which the format and style of al-Ṭahṭāwī was influenced by the Other and to determine how these artistic aspects had changed and were distinct from those aspects in medieval trave

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Živak, Biljana Milovanović. "The Meaning of Writing in the New Century." Transcultural Studies 11, no. 1 (2015): 47–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/23751606-01101006.

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This paper deals with issues of books survival and literature in the new century, considering the theme in correlation with the essential elements that define it: how the development of new technologies, especially the Internet and social networks, affects bookstores, libraries and publishing houses, but also the language and an alphabet (a creation of new, pictorial letters in modern communication), themes of countries in transition contemporary literature (war) that affect the sense of writing and literature survival in general. By associations of the past imposed on the present, “Big Brothe

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Ottestad, Einar, and Daniel S. Orlovich. "History of Peripheral Nerve Stimulation—Update for the 21st Century." Pain Medicine 21, Supplement_1 (2020): S3—S5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pm/pnaa165.

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Abstract Objective To present a history of the development of peripheral nerve stimulation. Methods Narrative literature review. Results Peripheral nerve stimulation has a history stretching from Scribonius Largus and eels in Mesopotamia to Michael Farady’s discovery in London, the German-English physician Julius Althaus’s application of electricity to a peripheral nerve, the sensational “Electreat” in the United States, to the application by Wall and Sweet of the gate theory proposed by Melzack and Wall to specialized neurosurgeons. Conclusions This is now a modern field in clinical neuroscie

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Bunjak, Petar. "Publikacje literatury polskiej w serbskim ruchu księgarsko-wydawniczym w latach 70.–90. XIX wieku." Prace Historyczne 147, no. 2 (2020): 251–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20844069ph.20.014.12468.

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Publications of Polish literature in the Serbian publishing movement in the 1870s–1890s The paper offers an outline of the forming process of modern bibliocommunication in Serbian culture, which can be traced back to the last decades of the 19th century, where the presence of Polish writings helps to illustrate it and establish its nature.

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ChungChungHo. "Eighteenth-Century English Literature and Critique of Modernity: Notes towards Pre-/Anti-/Post-modern(ity) in the 21st Century." English & American Cultural Studies 10, no. 3 (2010): 221–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.15839/eacs.10.3.201012.221.

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Ґрещук, Василь. "Гуцульська діалектна лексика і фразеологія в українській художній мові: лексикографічне опрацювання". Slavica Wratislaviensia 164 (20 листопада 2017): 91–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0137-1150.164.8.

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Hutsul dialect lexicon and ﬁxed expressions in Ukrainian ﬁction language: lexicological explorationThe article is devoted to the modern Ukrainian dialectology. It presents the conception of the project of the dictionary of Hutsul dialect lexemes used in the texts of Ukrainian ﬁction of 19th–21st century. The author analyzes in detail lexicographical explorations of his predecessors which rep- resent lexical scope of Hutsul dialect and deal with crucial theoretical issues, connected with the conception of the dictionary of Hutsul lexemes in ﬁction texts.Huculska leksyka i frazeologia dialektaln

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Thiesse, Anne-Marie, and Sigrid Norris. "How Countries are Made: The Cultural Construction of European Nations." Contexts 2, no. 2 (2003): 26–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ctx.2003.2.2.26.

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The identities of European nations were built by 19th and 20th century intellectuals. By defining seminal events, national symbols, and heroes, they transformed what had been kingdoms and subjects into nations and citizens. Education reform, literature, monuments and statues, museums, and international expositions contributed to the shaping of these nations' modern histories and traditions.

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Běhalová, Štěpánka. "The Production of the Landfras Printing Works and Publishing House in the 19th Century." Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae – Historia litterarum 63, no. 3-4 (2019): 154–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/amnpsc-2018-0021.

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The activities of the Landfras printing works and the associated publishing house are an important part of the history of book culture in the Czech lands in the 19th century and form a significant chapter in the history of book printing and publishing in this period. The focus of the production of the printing works and the publishing house reflected the new needs of literate broad social classes in the 19th century, showing increased interest in the printed word. The company used the modern methods and technologies available, which reduced the price of the final book or other printed material

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Goldbloom, David S. "The Early Canadian History of Anorexia Nervosa." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 42, no. 2 (1997): 163–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674379704200206.

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Objective: To examine several early Canadian descriptions of anorexia nervosa (AN) in light of modern understanding of the disorder. Method: Two clinical reports of AN from the late 19th century and early 20th century in Canada are cited and summarized. These original case descriptions are then compared with late 20th century knowledge of the disorder. Results: Both of these early descriptions contain many astute and prescient observations on the etiology and sequelae of AN and reveal a compassionate approach to patient care. Conclusions: Canadian contributions to the medical literature on AN

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Yi, Miseon. "A Comparison of Modern Dandy in German Pop Literature with 19th Century Dandy Interpreted by Plato's Eros." Europe Culture Arts Association 10, no. 2 (2019): 53–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.26854/jeca.2019.10.2.53.

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Moon, Francis C. "Franz Reuleaux: Contributions to 19th century kinematics and theory of machines." Applied Mechanics Reviews 56, no. 2 (2003): 261–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1523427.

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This review surveys late 19th century kinematics and the theory of machines as seen through the contributions of the German engineering scientist, Franz Reuleaux (1829–1905), often called the “Father of Kinematics.” Extremely famous in his time and one of the first honorary members of ASME, Reuleaux was largely forgotten in much of modern mechanics literature in English until the recent rediscovery of some of his work. In addition to his contributions to kinematics, we review Reuleaux’s ideas about design synthesis, optimization and aesthetics in design, and in engineering education, as well a

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Nurgiyantoro, Burhan, and Anwar Efendi. "Re-actualisation of Puppet Characters in Modern Indonesian Fictions of the 21st Century." 3L The Southeast Asian Journal of English Language Studies 23, no. 2 (2017): 141–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/3l-2017-2302-11.

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Ismail, AMNAH SAAYAH. "MILITARY EQUIPMENT USED BY PAHANG FIGHTERS IN PAHANG UPRISING." Asia Proceedings of Social Sciences 4, no. 2 (2019): 72–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.31580/apss.v4i2.736.

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The Pahang Uprising at the end of the 19th century AD featured various military innovation that proved the greatness of the Pahang Malay community. Pahang Malay fighters used the advantage of their khowledge of nature (the forest) in addition to modern military equipment. Hence, it is the intention of the researchers to examine and identify the military tools used during the Pahang uprising. This paper utilises the methodology of content analysis and literature review. Based on the examination, it was found that military tools such as sumpit and tree roots were used in Pahang uprising as well

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Spiekermann, Björn. "Der Atheismus in Enzyklopädien der Frühen Neuzeit." Daphnis 49, no. 3 (2021): 479–524. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18796583-12340028.

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Abstract This article examines definitions and evaluations of as well as alternative terms for ‘atheism’ in encyclopedias of the early modern period. In a representative overview it will be shown that the early modern discourse about atheism must be interpreted in the light of the history of concepts, of ideas and of knowledge: Not only was the scope of the term ‘atheism’ much broader in the 16th and 17th centuries than it is today, but the sometimes highly ambitious attempts to classify the phenomenon of atheism according to the early modern orders of knowledge remained influential during the

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Juvan, Marko. "The Aesthetics and Politics of Belonging: National Poets between “Vernacularism” and “Cosmopolitanism”." arcadia 52, no. 1 (2017): 10–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/arcadia-2017-0002.

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AbstractJameson’s concept of modern third-world literature as national allegory is also pertinent for the 19th-century peripheries of the first-world literature. Aware of their dependence on imperial powers, the protagonists of (semi)peripheral national movements longed for the recognition of their nascent collective identity by the lawgiving Other – the symbolic order of ‘universal’ tradition. The figures of “national poets” (Nemoianu) were invented to represent their respective nations to the gaze of the Other, symbolized by the emerging world literature and empowered through the inter-state

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Almarhaby, Ibrahem. "Shifting Perceptions of Orient and Occident in Nineteenth-Century Arabic Travel Writing." International Journal of Comparative Literature and Translation Studies 6, no. 4 (2018): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijclts.v.6n.4p.5.

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This study investigates the relationship between the Eastern Self and the Western Other by focusing on the influence of the French Other on the ideology of the Arab Self in modern Arabic travel literature. As a case study, the analysis has been conducted on Takhlīṣ al-Ibriz fī Talkhīṣ Paris [‘The extraction of pure gold in the abridgement of Paris’]. The 19th century, from which this source originates, is considered to be significant in terms of distinguishing modern travelogue literature from that of the medieval period, where the image of the Western Other in Arabs’ imagination dramatical

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Brown, Matthew A. "The development of “modern” palaeontological laboratory methods: a century of progress." Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 103, no. 3-4 (2012): 205–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1755691013000352.

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ABSTRACTVertebrate fossils have been converted from natural history objects into research specimens through the act of preparation for over 200 years. All of the basic techniques applied to specimens in the 21st Century were already in use in palaeontological laboratories by the first decade of the 1900s. It behoves any worker in the field to be intimately familiar with processes for treatment of specimens, as these procedures almost always permanently alter material available for interpretation. Historic treatments also complicate attempts to re-treat or re-prepare specimens. Sometimes this r

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GRABES, HERBERT. "Prodesse et delectare: The World of National Literatures and the World of Literature." European Review 15, no. 1 (2007): 105–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798707000105.

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In a survey of the writing of literary histories in Europe, it is first pointed out that, in classical Antiquity and in the early Christian period from the fourth to the 12th centuries, such histories were transnational. After the Middle Ages, in which we find only catalogues of particular libraries, the rise of the European nation states in early modern times motivated the writing of national literary histories. With a concentration on the development in Britain, it is then shown that this development reached its peak in the 19th century, yet is still very strong today. In comparison, some ex

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Facius, Michael. "Transcultural Philology in 19th-century Japan: The Case of Shigeno Yasutsugu (1827-1910)." Philological Encounters 3, no. 1-2 (2018): 3–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24519197-12340037.

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Abstract The article explores the role of transcultural encounters for the development of the thought and philology of Shigeno Yasutsugu, an eminent Japanese scholar of history and Chinese learning in 19th-century Japan. It argues that a close look at the impact of Shigeno’s encounters with Western diplomats, Chinese scholar-officials and a German historian illuminates the richness in the biography of a scholar whom the literature has valued predominantly for his role in the introduction of “modern” Western historiography. Through an analysis of the multilayered foundations of his scholarly pr

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Adero, Florence Adhiambo, and Wilson Osito Odiyo. "Leadership Theories and the Desired Competencies of the 21st Century Organization Leader." International Journal of Business Management, Entrepreneurship and Innovation 2, no. 3 (2020): 16–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.35942/jbmed.v2i3.115.

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The purpose of this paper was to review existing literature on leadership theories and the desired competencies of the 21st Century Organization Leader, collect and summarize empirical evidence that fits within the context of this study. The modern organization is operating in a context of complex problems that are non-predictable, dynamic and do not have definite solutions. This is coupled with the global sustainability issues of pandemics, global terrorism and environmental pollution, among others. The 21st Century leader needs to have competencies that are sustainable for the present, the f

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CARSON, SCOTT ALAN. "INEQUALITY IN THE AMERICAN SOUTH: EVIDENCE FROM THE NINETEENTH CENTURY MISSOURI STATE PRISON." Journal of Biosocial Science 40, no. 4 (2008): 587–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932007002489.

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SummaryThe use of height data to measure living standards is now a well-established method in economic history. Moreover, a number of core findings in the literature are widely agreed upon. There are still some populations, places and times, however, for which anthropometric evidence remains thin. One example is 19th century African-Americans in US border-states. This paper introduces a new data set from the Missouri state prison to track the heights of comparable black and white men born between 1820 and 1904. Modern blacks and whites come to comparable terminal statures when brought to matur

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Blumi, Isa. "Mekka in the Latter Part of the 19th Century." American Journal of Islam and Society 25, no. 3 (2008): 144–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v25i3.1463.

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The annual spectacle of millions of pilgrims flooding Makkah has capturedthe imagination of generations of readers. This interest in the hajj, however,has not necessarily produced quality scholarship. From crude ethnographicsummaries to careful narratives of spiritual attainment, the literature has beeninconsistent at best. Brill’s republishing of Dutch scholar Christiaan SnouckHurgronje’s (1857-1936) forgotten work offers the modern reader not only aninvaluable window into the hajj as practiced before the age of mass communication,but provides a hitherto neglected discussion on the social, cu

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Tatarinov, Alexey, and Marina Bezrukavaya. "The human concept in Russian Neomodernist prose of the 21st Century." Revista Amazonia Investiga 10, no. 43 (2021): 9–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.34069/ai/2021.43.07.1.

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Research subject is grounding efficiency and topicality of Russian literature (and its studies) as a cultural project, that could be apologia of a traditional individual. Methodological basis is anthropocentric literature of Erich Auerbach, Dmitry Likhachev, Sergey Averintsev, Harold Bloom, in which literary text analysis, assessment of genre structures lead to the conclusions on the individual’s state under the established cultural tradition. Analysis of contemporary Russian novels outlines authors’ worlds. Reading them evokes various images: of a passionate individual, often with certain int

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Son, Ji-Bong. "A study of the current status of modern Korean literature translation in China in the 21st Century." Interpretation and Translation 20, no. 3 (2018): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.20305/it201803001020.

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GRETCHENKO, A. I., I. V. GOROKHOVA, O. G. DEMENKO, and A. A. GRETCHENKO. "Digital Economy: Challenges and Threats for Modern Russia." Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics 9, no. 4 (2018): 1243. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jarle.v9.4(34).09.

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The article describes the positive and negative aspects of transfer to the digital economy. An overview of literature regarding the digitization of society is presented. Preconditions for further digitization and economic development in Russia are stated. The beginning of the 21st century was marked by the flourishing of digital technologies, based on information revolution and economic globalization. Information has become the main resource in the society and in economic processes. People turn information into knowledge, and socioeconomic relations are increasingly transferred into a ne

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Szabo, Zsuzsanna Katalin, Péter Körtesi, Jan Guncaga, Dalma Szabo, and Ramona Neag. "Examples of Problem-Solving Strategies in Mathematics Education Supporting the Sustainability of 21st-Century Skills." Sustainability 12, no. 23 (2020): 10113. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su122310113.

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The overall aim of education is to train proactive, motivated, and independent citizens to face and overcome continuous challenges. Critical thinking—finding solutions to problems—is of primary importance in the 21st century to handle challenging situations and deal with obstacles in careers. A critical literature review approach was used to assess, critique, synthesizes, and expand the theoretical foundation of the topic. Teaching mathematical problem-solving is an efficient way to develop 21st-century skills and to give cross-curricular experiences with real-world meaning to learners. Concre

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