Academic literature on the topic 'Modern political Institution'

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Journal articles on the topic "Modern political Institution"

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Bashtannyk, Oksana. "INSTITUTIAL CAPACITY OF THE UKRAINIAN PARLIAMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF MODERN SECURITY THREATS." Scientific Journal of Polonia University 63, no. 2 (2024): 119–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.23856/6315.

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The aim of this paper is to highlight the key parameters of the parliament capacity as an institution of the political system as illustrated by studying the process of exercising state power in modern Ukraine. The strengthening of threats to the national security of Ukraine, which occurred since the beginning of the full-scale armed aggression against our state, has actualized, among other things, the problems of the institutional stability of its political system and the institutional capacity of its legislative power institution. To date, as an important component for completing the democrat
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Mykhailytsia, Kateryna. "The main stages in the formation of the theory of the Second Modern in modern political science." Історико-політичні проблеми сучасного світу, no. 35-36 (December 20, 2017): 245–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/mhpi2017.35-36.245-253.

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The article analyzes the process of formation, empirical verification and development of the theory of the Second Modern. It is established that it can be described with the help of four stages: the stage of actualization of the renewed essence of social and political; the stage of approval in scientific political science discourse; stage of development; a stage of empirical application and evolution.
 It is proved that among the features of the new form of modernity, which could be explained with the help of the theory of the Second Modern, the most important is the ambiguous in its cons
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Valentin, Prikhodko. "SUBJECTIVITY OF POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE POLITICAL PROCESS." ISSN 2353-8406 Knowledge, Education, Law, Management 2019 № 3/4 (27/28) (June 1, 2020): 189–200. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4318866.

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 In the modern political process, an important role is played by political actors who really influence the political process. The most active actors in the political process include political leaders, political parties, public organizations, etc., which, depending on the level of maturity of civil society in a particular country, influence political decision-making processes and the implementation of national and local policies. The political regimes of different states stimulate or inhibit the initiative of the subjects of the political process. However, the subjects of the politica
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Gurinovich, D. F. "The Concept “Trans-Regional Political Institution”." RUDN Journal of Political Science, no. 3 (December 15, 2016): 145–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-1438-2016-3-145-153.

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Considered in the paper transregional Institute, they are a new political format in the development of the multidimensionality of the conditions of contemporary globalization. The BRICS is increasingly developing global opportunities for effective, intensive and equitable international cooperation not only in the interests of the participating countries, but also ensure a maximum level of stability, security and progress of the world system, its progressive and steady development. The study of various aspects of TRANS-regional development of modern political institution, represented by the BRI
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Olimjonovich, Qarshiyev Nurmuhammad. "The importance of political parties in shaping public governance." International Journal Of History And Political Sciences 5, no. 1 (2025): 14–16. https://doi.org/10.37547/ijhps/volume05issue01-04.

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Since the emergence of humanity, governance relations have taken different forms in different eras and have been formed in different ways. As the world community became more modern, the ways of forming the administration became more democratized. Today, people's participation in the formation of state administration is carried out through free, democratic and transparent elections. We can observe that the characteristics of the electoral system are manifested in different ways in different countries of the world. Studying the importance of the political party institution in the formation of st
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KABATSKY, M. S. "HISTORICAL AND MODERN EXPERIENCE OF THE INSTITUTION OF EUROPEAN PARLIAMENTARY MONARCHIESDEVELOPMENT." JOURNAL OF PUBLIC AND MUNICIPAL ADMINISTRATION 10, no. 1 (2021): 69–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2225-8272-2021-10-1-69-75.

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The purpose of the article is to study the historical and current state, as well as the transformations occured of the institution of parliamentary monarchy in European states. It is noted, that the institu-tion of the parliamentary monarchy is a diverse complex political and institutional phenomenon, the genesis and formation of which has been gradually developing within the framework of political and historical process, taking into account historical, cultural and ideological characteristics of the Euro-pean region. The author structures the changes that took place in the institution of parl
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Conway, M. Margaret. "Political Parties and Political Mobilization." American Review of Politics 14 (January 1, 1994): 549–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.15763/issn.2374-7781.1993.14.0.549-563.

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One of the tales told about American political parties is that Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, desiring to create an institution uniting sup-porters of their beliefs about the means and ends of government, set off from their Virginia plantations on what was described to inquisitive journalists as an expedition to gather botanical specimens. Instead of collecting specimens, however, they are alleged to have created the original specimen of the modern political party.
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DESYATOV, Tymofiy. "DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION IN CONDITIONS OF POLITICAL-ECONOMIC AND SOCIO-CULTURAL CHANGES." Cherkasy University Bulletin: Pedagogical Sciences, no. 1 (2022): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.31651/2524-2660-2022-1-5-10.

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Summary. The article focuses on the important prob-lem, which is little studied in the educational and peda-gogical sciences, namely, the issue of professional compe-tence of a head of higher education institution in modern conditions, his/her ability to respond to changes and to remain competitive in the market of educational services. The article shows that the development of the knowledge economy, the growing importance of the educational ser-vices sector require global transformations, qualitative changes in the conceptual framework of professional training of experts of the new formation.
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Skiperskikh, A. V., and K. K. Pronin. "Democratic Institutions in Discussions Political Science Community." Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series Political Science and Religion Studies 52 (2025): 48–60. https://doi.org/10.26516/2073-3380.2025.52.48.

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The authors demonstrate how institutional and neo-institutional approaches were introduced into political science discourse. It is noted that the expansion of the concept of “institution” occurred due to the emergence of new practices and challenges to political reality. Politics are constantly becoming more complex. Classifications of political institutions are given. A special place is given to the definition of democratic institutions and their criteria in modern Russian politics. As a conclusion, it is noted that the prerogative of creating functional democratic institutions remains with t
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Tsybakov, Dmitry L. "Parliamentary-monarchical institutions of modern European States : prospects and transformations." Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: History and Law 12, no. 5 (2022): 126–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.21869/2223-1501-2022-12-5-126-135.

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Relevance. The institution of parliamentary monarchism, in the presence of contradictory attitudes of various social communities towards it, remains one of the typical components of modern democratic systems. However, in the conditions of post-industrial society, cardinal transformations of parliamentary monarchies in European countries are taking place, which leads to their mimicry under the influence of such factors of social relations as postmodernism and globalization. A political analysis of the noted problem is presented relevant in view of the need to clarify the signs and parameters of
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Modern political Institution"

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Paris, Bethany L. "INSTITUTIONAL LENDING MODELS, MISSION DRIFT, AND MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS." UKnowledge, 2013. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/msppa_etds/9.

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Microfinance is a development tool used to reduce poverty among extremely poor households. Impoverished households can access lines of credit through microfinance institutions (MFIs), in order to create a new business, smooth household consumption, fund medical emergencies, etc. Many authors postulate that MFIs are drifting from a welfarist to an institutionalist approach to lending. Using MIXMarket data on specific MFIs in 118 countries between 1995 and 2011, the average loan balance of these organizations will be regressed against measure of outreach and sustainability of these institutions
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Karim, Abdulai Abdul. "Trust in Modern and Traditional Political Institutions in Africa : Determinants, Winners and Losers." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for sosiologi og statsvitenskap, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-16849.

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Political trust in modern and traditional political institutions has been established to move in the same direction that is it rises and falls together. Countries that have high trust in its modern political institutions also demonstrate high trust in its traditional political institutions. This study has through a systematic and comparative analysis established that there are set of factors that affect trust in the two sets of political institutions. Among these factors are perception of state legitimacy, satisfaction with democracy and interpersonal trust. This study has further established
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DeVore, Marc Ronald. "Armed forces, states and threats : civil-military institutions and military power in modern democracies." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/59797.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Political Science, 2009.<br>Vita. Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (v. 2, p. 739-769).<br>Two longstanding questions preoccupying political scientists, military officers and policymakers alike are how should and how do political leaders interact with military professionals? This thesis argues that historic patterns of civil-military relations underlay distinct national defense policymaking institutions, which, in turn, shape how states produce and employ force. Thus, long after states a
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Lonardi, Simone. "L'anima dei governi. Politica, spionaggio e segreto di Stato a Venezia nel secondo Seicento (1645-1699)." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3424229.

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This work intends to analyze the link between politics and secrecy in early modern Venice. Seventeenth-century Europe has seen the birth of periodical press and the beginning of a market of information. Venice was one of the main European centers involved in the dissemination of news during XVI° and XVII° centuries. Secrecy also had a great importance in the ideology of Venetian ruling class. It was an essential premise for the harmony and serenity of the Republic and important as well for the efficiency of policy-making. The Serenissima had also another peculiarity: its form of government inv
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Dragojlov, Aleksandra. "Serbian compliance patterns towards EU integration under the Progressive Party : an exercise in statecraft." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2018. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/115510/.

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The overarching focus of this thesis is Serbian government strategies under the Serbian Progressive Party towards European integration based on a rationalist approach to Europe. Current research on Serbia assumes the rationalist approach whereby Serbian elites’ strategies towards EU integration are driven by the logic of consequences, in the calculation of benefits and losses resulting from EU membership. This study will take the analysis further by examining Serbian government strategies towards EU accession through the prism of rationalism as well as statecraft where the desire for power has
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Carvalho, Susana Adelina S. G. S. "Nationalism and regime overthrow in early twentieth century Portugal." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2012. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/404/.

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The thesis aims to explain the role played by opposition nationalisms in the overthrow of two distinct regimes in early twentieth century Portugal – the Constitutional Monarchy in 1910 and the First Republic in 1926. After identifying a gap in the existing literature on Nationalism – namely, the importance of political opposition nationalisms in explaining the overthrow of ruling regimes in homogeneous, but ideologically divided, nation-states – this research project presents a three-phased theoretical framework devised with the objective of explaining the political events that led to the demi
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Nishiyama, Hidefumi. "Race, biometrics, and security in modern Japan : a history of racial government." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2015. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/77741/.

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This thesis is an historical study of biopolitical relations between racism and biometric identification in Japan since the late nineteenth century to the present day. Adopting Foucault’s historical method, it challenges progressive accounts of the history of racism and that of biometrics. During the nineteenth century, practices of biometric identification emerged as constitutive of the knowledge of race wherein imperial power relations between superior and inferior races were enabled. Progressive accounts proclaim that colonial practices of biometrics were not scientific but politically inte
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Bouton, Laurent. "Essays in game theory applied to political and market institutions." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210325.

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My thesis contains essays on voting theory, market structures and fiscal federalism: (i) One Person, Many Votes: Divided Majority and Information Aggregation, (ii) Runoff Elections and the Condorcet Loser, (iii) On the Influence of Rankings when Product Quality Depends on Buyer Characteristics, and (iv) Redistributing Income under Fiscal Vertical Imbalance.<p><p>(i) One Person, Many Votes: Divided Majority and Information Aggregation (joint with Micael Castanheira)<p>In elections, majority divisions pave the way to focal manipulations and coordination failures, which can lead to the victory of
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Lees, Charles Stephen John. "'Red-green' coalitions in the Federal Republic of Germany : models of formation and maintenance." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 1998. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/699/.

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The thesis examines the processes of coalition formation and maintenance involving the SPD and Green party at the sub-national level in the Federal Republic of Germany. The theoretical component builds upon formal models of coalition formation to posit a New Model of Coalition Formation and Maintenance that balances office-seeking and policy oriented payoffs as a determinant of coalition behaviour. To this end it uses the ‘policy network’ idiom of public policy analysis (with an emphasis on environmental policy) as a secondary theoretical framework. The theoretical framework is used in tandem
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SPREAFICO, MARTA. "Institutions and Growth: The Experience of the Former Soviet Union Economies." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/1113.

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Organizzata in tre saggi, questa tesi si pone l’obiettivo di consentire una migliore comprensione del legame tra crescita e istituzioni, e dei meccanismi attraverso cui gli assetti istituzionali possono condizionare i sentieri economici. Riconoscendo, sulla base di considerazioni storiche, il potere esemplificativo delle ex Repubbliche Socialiste Sovietiche e della loro comune esperienza passata, questo lavoro fornisce, da un lato, una struttura empirica di riferimento per esaminare l’impatto sulla performance economica di un insieme di istituzioni, concretamente legate al funzionamento dell’
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Books on the topic "Modern political Institution"

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Lambropoulos, Vassilis. Literature as national institution: Studies in the politics of modern Greekcriticism. Princeton University Press, 1988.

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Macridis, Roy C. Modern political regimes: Patterns and institutions. Little, Brown, 1985.

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Macridis, Roy C. Modern political regimes: Patterns and institutions. Scott Foresman, 1985.

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Gutman, Matvey, Sergey Zaharcev, Natal'ya Zorina, et al. Political and legal governance and threats to State sovereignty. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2025. https://doi.org/10.12737/2127021.

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At the end of the 20th century, society was faced not only with a complex of systemic threats to the national independence of individual states, but also with attempts to question and significantly transform the institution of state sovereignty itself, and accordingly, the very "Westphalian model" of the state. The European scientific community of legal theorists responded to this threat, which has intensified in the context of globalization processes, with the concept of sovereignty as a set of separate "competencies", while the Russian community responded with the idea of sovereignty as a na
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Newton, Michael T. Institutions of modern Spain: A political and economic guide. Cambridge University Press, 1997.

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Fabrizio, Stefania. Can budget institutions counteract political indiscipline? International Monetary Fund, European Dept., 2006.

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Ahmad, Sayed Riaz. Islam & modern political institutions in Pakistan: A study of Mawlana Mawdudi. Ferozsons, 2004.

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Jide, Nzelibe, ed. Political accountability under alternative institutional regimes. Harvard Law School, 2008.

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Lavigne, Robert. The institutional and political determinants of fiscal adjustment. Bank of Canada, 2006.

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Jepperson, Ronald L. Institutional logics: On the constitutive dimensions of the modern nation-state polities. European University Institute, Robert Schuman Centre, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "Modern political Institution"

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Tosel, Natascia. "Modelling Institutions, Instituting Models." In Cultural Inquiry. ICI Berlin Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.37050/ci-33_10.

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Starting from Deleuze’s claim that institutions perform a social activity of creating and imposing models of conduct, the chapter analyses the various ways in which this modelling activity has been conceptualized in political theory. It identifies three main paradigms of the performativity of institutions available in the literature: the sovereign, the subversive, and properly instituting performativity. The chapter argues that the latter, wherein models are construed as previsions of the world, enables a better understanding of the current juridification of politics.
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Zizi, Z’hor. "Gerrard Winstanley and the Cromwellian Reconquest of Ireland: The Earth a “Common Treasury for All”?" In Representing the Commons in Early Modern England. Presses universitaires de Caen, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4000/13omx.

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Gerrard Winstanley holds a significant place in the history of the commons in England as the leader of the Diggers who led the movement of occupation of St George’s Hill in 1649, repudiating the institution of private property and claiming the earth to be a common treasury for the whole of mankind. Although his movement in favour of an agrarian revolution was coincident with the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland, Winstanley’s Digger writings reveal an astounding erasure of the Irish issue. While his pamphlets are a severe indictment of Cromwell and his government, Winstanley was to celebrate him
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McCool, Daniel J. "Institutional Politics." In Three Frames of Modern Politics. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95648-0_5.

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Cerutti, Furio. "Order, institutions, models." In Conceptualizing Politics. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315614946-5.

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Kera, Denisa. "On Prototypes." In Pedagogies of Disaster. punctum books, 2013. https://doi.org/10.21983/p3.0050.1.36.

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In 1972 philosophers, sociologists, and architects, such as Jean Baudrillard, Umberto Eco, Octavio Paz, Hannah Arendt, Manuel Castells, and others, gathered at the Mu-seum of Modern Art (moma) to discuss “The Universitas Project: Solutions for a Post-Technological Society.” Their responses and proposals on how to deal with the environ-mental, financial and political crises were assembled by Emilio Ambasz, an Argentinian architect, appointed at that time as a curator of Design at moma. He defined the goal of the symposium and the whole project as: a critical and prospective inquiry into the rel
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Frevert, Ute, and Kerstin Maria Pahl. "Introducing Political Feelings: Participatory Politics, Institutions, and Emotional Templates." In Feeling Political. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89858-8_1.

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AbstractThe introduction offers an overview of the book’s main argument that, despite political theory’s and the general public’s ideas of politics as the realm of ‘rational’ decision-making, emotions have been potent in political practice since at least the late eighteenth century. Rather than purely subjective and individual expressions of feeling, emotions in the political sphere are best understood through the institutional settings in which they occur. Be it official institutions, buildings, organizations, clubs, parties, or informal gatherings, they provide individuals with emotional tem
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McCool, Daniel J. "Introduction: Self, Others, and Institutions." In Three Frames of Modern Politics. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95648-0_1.

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Conti, Fulvio. "Gli studi superiori a Firenze dal primo Novecento alla nascita dell’Università." In Dialoghi con la società. Firenze University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0282-4.10.

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The article describes the history of higher education in Florence from the beginning of the twentieth century until the mid-1920s, when the ancient Institute of Higher Studies, founded in 1859, was transformed into a modern University. The development of the university institution is reconstructed through the detailed analysis of the annual reports presented by the superintendents of the Institute and making use of the unpublished documents preserved in the historical archives of the University. Particular attention is paid to the evolution of the number of enrolled students and graduates, as
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Weinberger, Ota. "The Significance of Logic for Modern Legal Theory Fundamental Problems of Institutionalist Normativism." In Law, Institution and Legal Politics. Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3458-3_3.

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Robé, Jean-Philippe. "From Political Enterprise to the Modern State." In Property, Power and Politics. Policy Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529213164.003.0005.

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The Chapter explains how the State evolved from being merely a type of political enterprise to the institution it is today. In its origins, the State is nothing more than a coalition of powerful men controlling a territory via the use of violence if necessary. Property rights in the modern sense hardly exist at this stage of institutional development. Accessorily, violent coalitions of political entrepreneurs provide a service to the population: order. The political enterprise will extend this service, enlarging its jurisdiction and effective control over competing forces and will facilitate a
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Conference papers on the topic "Modern political Institution"

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Coman, Ecaterina, and Radu Tudorica. "LEAN SOLUTIONS IN CASE MANAGEMENT IN SOCIAL WORK." In 11th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2024. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2024/s07/42.

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The transition to the market economy and the recalibration of budgets, financial independency and the transfer of responsibility to the local level in the management of social work budgets have caused concerns for the rational spending of money intended for these activities. We are still very far from managing these budgets fairly and efficiently, but the direction is very clear: the money will be little and must be used efficiently. The health and economic crisis that followed should lead to efficiency in the first phase and then to effectiveness and sustainability in the second. This require
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Kateryna, Husakova. "Public activity as a social institution." In Sociology – Social Work and Social Welfare: Regulation of Social Problems. Видавець ФОП Марченко Т.В., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/sosrsw2023.035.

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Summary. Public activism is a significant phenomenon of modern society, manifested in the active engagement of citizens in addressing social, political, and economic issues. The article examines various aspects of public activism, including its main characteristics in the context of institutional and practical dimensions.One of the key aspects of civil activism is its expression in different spheres of relations between citizens and authorities. In particular, the article discusses the dynamics of "citizen-citizen" and "citizen-authority" interactions in the context of public activism. Studyin
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Полина, Кузнецова, and Суворова Валерия. "THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO ANALYSIS TERRITORIAL ORGANIZATION OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION." In MODERN CITY: POWER, GOVERNANCE, ECONOMICS. Publishing House of Perm National Research Polytechnic University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15593/65.049-66/2020.11.

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An analysis of the possibilities of applying theoretical approaches to the study of the territorial foundations of local self-government in the RF is presented. On the basis of the institutional approach, the understanding of the municipal formation as a political institution, conditioned by a complex of formal and informal practices, including the organization of municipal power, the political and administrative limits of its implementation, subject-object relations of local governments and the population, is formulated. The use of a community approach to the analysis of the territorial organ
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Panfil, Georgica. "PEST ANALYSIS OF THE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM FROM ROMANIAN POLICE ACADEMY. A FOCUS ON MODERN LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES." In eLSE 2017. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-17-012.

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When evaluating an environment or an institution, assessing the internal and external factors to influence its evolution or its environment is very useful in understanding the mechanisms and the links or interdependencies between the same elements of the same body or the links between that environment and external world. PEST analysis offers the possibility to evaluate such institution from the point of view of the influences related to Political, Economical, Social and Technological vectors to influence that institution. In addition to that, one can easily consider to also insert other layers
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KALININ, O. I., and L. A. RADUS. "STRUCTURE OF CONCEPT AND THE PROCESS OF ITS FORMATION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE ARMY CONCEPT)." In СЛОВО, ВЫСКАЗЫВАНИЕ, ТЕКСТ В КОГНИТИВНОМ, ПРАГМАТИЧЕСКОМ И КУЛЬТУРОЛОГИЧЕСКОМ АСПЕКТАХ. Chelyabinsk State University Publishing House, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.47475/9785727119631_167.

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The article considers the ideas of modern cognitive linguistics about the structural organization of the concept as a subjective unit of knowledge about the objective world, studies the main conceptual characteristics of knowledge about the army as a social institution. As the concept basis can be considered a sensual-rational image, conditioned by ideologically and culturally predetermined values. The value component is assumed to be basic, but not primary in the case of concept formation. It is assumed that knowledge about a socio-political institution, such as ARMY, can be formed on the bas
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Šmihula, Daniel. "Moderná demokracia a právo v kríze." In Metamorfózy práva ve střední Evropě 2024. University of West Bohemia, Czech Republic, 2024. https://doi.org/10.24132/zcu.metamorfozy.2024.105-124.

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The article deals with the crisis of modern democracy and law. It sees its main sources in the following trends: the growth of income and property inequality, the concentration of political power in the hands of the professional elite, differentiated access to justice, the hypertrophy of the security apparatus, the growth of the number of hard-to-assimilate immigrants, the influence of the ideology of cultural and moral relativism, the decline in the birth rate, radical pacifism, devaluation of the institution of citizenship, demilitarization of society, uncontrolled growth of the influence of
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Jawed SHARQI, Nisreen. "Academic accreditation in higher education institutions (curriculum as a model)." In V. International Congress of Humanities and Educational Research. Rimar Academy, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/ijhercongress5-9.

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Reliability is one of the “modern philosophies that emerged as a result of global competition between various productive institutions in the developed world, and as a result of this success, philosophy began to be introduced in educational institutions to improve education in all its aspects, in order to adapt and interact with the political, economic and social changes” accompanying the scientific and technological explosion and expansion Academic accreditation is one of the effective scientific programs, as it is a certificate granted by an international body called the “Academic Accreditati
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Dashin, Aleksey, Gennady Pratsko, Olga Shapoval, Lyudmila Svistunova, and Tatyana Kolomeitseva. "Improving the institution of human rights and freedoms in constitutional law in Russia." In East – West: Practical Approaches to Countering Terrorism and Preventing Violent Extremism. Dela Press Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56199/dpcshss.tpbu1155.

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This article discusses the prospects for further constitutional and legal reform in order to maximize the full enjoyment of human rights and freedoms in the Russian Federation. The article attempts to analyze from new positions the most problematic issues of implementing the principles of Russian constitutional law, which traditionally are the rights and freedoms of man and citizen. The authors pay special attention to the analysis of the categorical framework and methodological approaches to the problem under study. The main theoretical and methodological approaches are studied, which include
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Petrović, Slobodan. "ON THE UNDERSTANDING OF THE STATE IN LEGAL THEORY AND DOCTRINE OF THE MODERN AGE." In 5th International Scientific Conference – EMAN 2021 – Economics and Management: How to Cope With Disrupted Times. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eman.2021.401.

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There is a large number of teachings about the state in legal philosophy and theory; however, even today in the 21st century, the idealistic and realistic view (teaching) about the state stands out. In the first, the essence of the state is contained in a surreal environment, and in this regard, this direction emphasizes what the state should be like. Three views of this direction still dominate today: utopian, natural, legal, and ethical-cultural. In realistic theories, the state is seen as a phenomenon of the real world in which the essence is contained in the experiential world, determined
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Vrinceanu, Vasile. "Managerial skill of the higher education institution heads." In The International Scientific Congress "Sports. Olimpysm. Health". SOH 2023. 8th Edition. The State University of Physical Education and Sport, 2025. https://doi.org/10.52449/soh23.63.

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The current management evolution trends are characterized by the fact that it encompasses all areas of economic, social, educational, political life, allowing a better understanding of market problems, under the conditions of defining a large number of interconnections and restrictions. In a high-performance management, the ability to identify transformations and to report needs is affirmed, promoting professional competition, optimally manage resources, communicate effectively, develop innovative management strategies. For these reasons, today's constantly changing society, progress in variou
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Reports on the topic "Modern political Institution"

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Moraes, Juan Andrés, Carlos Fernández, Constanza Moreira, Fernando Filgueira, and Carlos Filgueira. Political Environments, Sector-Specific Configurations, and Strategic Devices: Understanding Institutional Reform in Uruguay. Inter-American Development Bank, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011291.

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This paper argues for a multi-level explanatory model for understanding institutional reform. Using the case of Uruguay, the authors seek to show how a changed political environment combined with sector- specific configurations and political strategies of reformist leaders allowed for successful institutional reform. More specifically, the authors present that the dynamics of electoral politics and political learning are the clues that explain how the dynamics of cooperation and conflict in the political system in Uruguay moved from free rider behavior, to opposition restraint and finally to c
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Rizzo, Tesalia. Shaping political trust through participatory governance in Lat in America. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003601.

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This paper critically assesses research that examines the link between participatory institutions and political trust in the context of developing countries, with a focus on Latin America. A significant limitation in the systematic accumulation of knowledge in this field is inattention to identifying a clear causal chain through which citizen participation shapes political, economic, and attitudinal outcomes such as political trust. This is particularly important in the Latin American case where constitutionally stated objectives of participatory governance include the improvement of citizen w
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Zilberman, David, and Eithan Hochman. Price Evaluation and Allocation of Water under Alternative Water Rights Systems. United States Department of Agriculture, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1992.7561062.bard.

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This project developed conceptual and empirical frameworks to analyze the water management politics as water scarcity increases. The analyses showed that increased scarcity will tend to encourage a transition from systems in which water is allocated administratively to water trading. However, transaction costs and political economy considerations placed barriers on the introduction of markets. The recent droughts - both in Israel and California were shown to cause an increase in water use efficiency by adoption of modern technologies and improvement of water conveyance systems. The drought led
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Boix, Carles, Alícia Adserà, and J. Mark Payne. Are You Being Served?: Political Accountability and Quality of Government. Inter-American Development Bank, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010787.

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This paper explores, both formally and empirically, the political accountability mechanisms that lie behind the varying levels of public corruption and of effective governance taking place across nations. The first section develops a principal-agent model in which good governance is a function of the extent to which citizens can hold political officials accountable for their actions. Although policy-makers may have strong incentives to appropriate parts of the citizens' income, well-designed institutions (those increasing both informational flows and elite competitiveness) boost political acco
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Bano, Masooda, and Zeena Oberoi. Embedding Innovation in State Systems: Lessons from Pratham in India. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2020/058.

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The learning crisis in many developing countries has led to searches for innovative teaching models. Adoption of innovation, however, disrupts routine and breaks institutional inertia, requiring government employees to change their way of working. Introducing and embedding innovative methods for improving learning outcomes within state institutions is thus a major challenge. For NGO-led innovation to have largescale impact, we need to understand: (1) what factors facilitate its adoption by senior bureaucracy and political elites; and (2) how to incentivise district-level field staff and school
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Straub, Stéphane. Empirical Determinants of Good Institutions: Do We Know Anything? Inter-American Development Bank, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011558.

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Abundant empirical evidence links well-functioning institutions and good governance to better economic and social outcomes. It is thus an important challenge to determine which conjunction of factors produces better institutions. Along this line, the objective of this paper is twofold. First, it examines the existing results of the literature on this matter in a critical way, tries to assess their robustness, and explores alternative methodology. Second, it makes use of a more comprehensive database, including all the aspects previously analyzed in a separate manner, to derive systematic empir
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Bergsen, Pepijn, Leah Downey, Max Krahé, Hans Kundnani, Manuela Moschella, and Quinn Slobodian. The economic basis of democracy in Europe: structural economic change, inequality and the depoliticization of economic policymaking. Royal Institute of International Affairs, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55317/9781784135362.

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- To understand contemporary challenges to European democracy, it is crucial to look beyond the surface of politics and consider the deeper relationship between democracy and the economy. Instead of focusing exclusively on the rise of ‘populism’, it is necessary to acknowledge the multiplicity of threats to European democracy, in particular those arising from the structure of European economies and economic policymaking. - Understanding these weaknesses in the functioning of European democracies is crucial to an effective approach to future economic transformations, in particular the green tra
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Kallas, Diana. The Magic Potion of Austerity and Poverty Alleviation: Narratives of political capture and inequality in the Middle East and North Africa. Oxfam, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2021.8298.

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Dominant narratives promoting economic growth at the expense of state institutions and basic social services have long underpinned a neoliberal model of spiralling debt and austerity in the MENA region. This exacerbates political capture and inequality and takes shape in an environment of media concentration and shrinking civic space. It is important for change movements to understand dominant narratives in order to challenge and shift them. With the right tools, civil society organizations, activists, influencers and alternative media can start changing the myths and beliefs which frame the s
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Pak, Kimchoeun, Vuthy Horng, Netra Eng, et al. Accountability and Neo-patrimonialism in Cambodia: A Critical Literature Review. Cambodia Development Resource Institute, 2007. https://doi.org/10.64202/wp.34.200703.

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This working paper critically examines the concept of accountability within Cambodia’s evolving governance landscape, particularly in the context of decentralisation and deconcentration reforms. Drawing on international public administration theories and Cambodia’s unique socio-political history, the paper explores how traditional patron-client relationships and neo-patrimonial structures influence formal accountability mechanisms. It reviews Western models such as Traditional Public Administration, New Public Management, and New Institutional Economics, and juxtaposes them with Cambodia’s dee
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Tommasi, Mariano, Carlos Scartascini, and Germán Caruso. Are We All Playing the Same Game?: The Economic Effects of Constitutions Depend on the Degree of Institutionalization. Inter-American Development Bank, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011491.

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The understanding of the economic effect of formal institutional rules has progressed substantially in recent decades. These formal analyses have tended to take for granted that institutional arenas such as Congress are the places where decision-making takes place. That is a good approximation in some cases (such as many developed countries today) but not in others. If countries differ in how institutionalized their policymaking is, it is possible that the impact of formal political rules on policy outcomes might depend on that. This paper explores that hypothesis and finds that some important
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