Academic literature on the topic 'Modern slavery'

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Journal articles on the topic "Modern slavery"

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Nugraha, Muhamad Tisna. "PERBUDAKAN MODERN (MODERN SLAVERY) (ANALISIS SEJARAH DAN PENDIDIKAN)." At-Turats 9, no. 1 (June 1, 2015): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.24260/at-turats.v9i1.308.

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Slavery is a form of employing a person and putting him/her under the control of another. Such control includes restriction, use of physical energy or perhaps even his/her mind without compensation such as a decent wage or other forms of respect. Slavery does not always appear in the form of physical pressure, but it can also be in the psychological form by demanding someone to do something for the interests of another due to power, indebtedness or religious texts. Traces of slavery in the course of human history, in fact, have been found since ancient times in Mesopotamia, Egypt, Europe or Arabia. It can also be found in the practice of Abrahamic religions such as Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. So it is undeniable that slavery is not a novelty and will always appear in the historical journey of human life with a variety of forms. The Islam religion brought by Prophet Muhammad (pbuh), as one of the Abrahamic religions is basically against slavery. It can be seen from the history and from its teachings against the practice of slavery. Islam also strongly advocates respect for the rights of a slave especially for labor. Therefore, all forms and manifestation of slavery, including in the field of education must be resolved immediately.
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Garreto, Gairo, João Santos Baptista, Antônia Mota, and Mário Vaz. "Modern Slavery Characterisation through the Analysis of Energy Replenishment." Social Sciences 10, no. 8 (August 9, 2021): 299. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci10080299.

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The Brazilian economy was, until the end of the 19th Century, based on slave labour. However, in this first quarter of the 21st Century, the problem persists. These situations tend to be mistaken with “simple” violations of labour laws. This work aims to establish Occupational Health and Safety parameters, focusing on energy needs, to distinguish between the breach of labour legislation and modern rural slavery in the 21st Century in Brazil. In response to this challenge, bibliographical research was carried out on the feeding and energy replenishment conditions of Brazilian slaves in the 19th Century. Obtained data were compared with a sample where 392 cases of neo-slavery in Brazil are described. The energy spent and the energy supplied was calculated to identify the enslaved workers’ general feeding conditions in the two historical periods. The general conditions of food and water supply were analysed. It was possible to identify three comparable parameters: food quality, food quantity, and water supply. It was concluded that there is a parallelism of energy replenishment conditions between Brazilian slaves and neo-slaves of the 19th and 21st centuries, respectively, different from that of free workers. This difference can help authorities identify and punish instances of modern slavery.
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Sarihasan, Imran, and Domicián Máté. "Modern slavery policies in a conceptual perspective." International Journal of Engineering and Management Sciences 3, no. 4 (September 30, 2018): 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.21791/ijems.2018.4.4.

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Most of the people assume modern slavery end up in 19th century. However, according to the International Labor Organization (ILO), today 40 million people live as a slave. Moreover, modern slavery is the world’s fastest growing crime and has huge number, which never occurred in history before. One of the main limitation of the existing literature on contemporary slavery is that it ignores the history of slavery either entirely or alternatively between past and present. However, this article aims to figure out the role of modern slavery, also recommends some suggestions to governments to solve the problem of it. The aim of this paper is to addressing to the modern slavery policies in a conceptual perspective. In the theoretical framework of modern slavery, rational choice theory, conflict theory and human security theory have been selected to describe the sequence of modern slavery.
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Heinsen, Johan. "Penal Slavery in Early Modern Scandinavia." Journal of Global Slavery 6, no. 3 (October 27, 2021): 343–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2405836x-00603005.

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Abstract In Scandinavia, a penal institution known as “slavery” existed from the sixteenth to the nineteenth centuries. Penal slaves laboured in the creation and maintenance of military infrastructure. They were chained and often stigmatized, sometimes by branding. Their punishment was likened and, on a few occasions, linked to Atlantic slavery. Still, in reality, it was a wholly distinct form of enslavement that produced different experiences of coercion than those of the Atlantic. Such forms of penal slavery sit uneasily in historiographies of punishment but also offers a challenge for the dominant models of global labour history and its attempts to create comparative frameworks for coerced labour. This article argues for the need for contextual approaches to what such coercion meant to both coercers and coerced. Therefore, it offers an analysis of the meaning of early modern penal slavery based on an exceptional set of sources from 1723. In these sources, the status of the punished was negotiated and practiced by guards and slaves themselves. Court appearances by slaves were usually brief—typically revolving around escapes as authorities attempted to identify security breaches. The documents explored in this article are different: They present multiple voices speaking at length, negotiating their very status as voices. From that negotiation and its failures emerge a set of practiced meanings of penal “slavery” in eighteenth-century Copenhagen tied to competing yet intertwined notions of dishonour.
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Peretyatko, Artyom Yu. "Certain Problems of Researches of Caucasus Slavery as Holistic Phenomenon in Modern Russian-Speaking Historiography. Part II." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History 68, no. 3 (2023): 759–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2023.313.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of modern Russian historiography of slavery in the Caucasus. The author comes to conclusion that the works describing Caucasian slavery in general are rather few, and they began to appear relatively recently (although there are many on private and local subjects of Caucasian slavery). Therefore, there is no unified picture of slavery in the Caucasus, and even assessments of its cruelty can differ dramatically. The second part of the article concerns social practices and periodization of Caucasian slavery. The article reveals that the spread of slavery and slave trade, perceived as a moral norm, formed new social practices, such as upbringing of beautiful girls as slaves, formation of a special institution of intermediaries in the exchange or ransom of captives, etc. Today such practices may seem noble or monstrous, but in reality, they have always been socio-economically justified. As for the periodization of the Caucasian slavery, the author clarified the concept of A. A. Cherkasov, V. G. Ivantsov, M. Shmigel and S. N. Bratanovskii, in accordance with which three periods of development of slavery in the Caucasus are distinguished: “insignificant development” (4th–15th centuries), “flourishing” (16th–18th centuries) and “fading” (19th century). This concept stands out for its objectivity and lack of politicization, but lacks clear criteria for identifying periods. The article shows that Caucasian slaves were a majority in some significant markets (Trebizond, Genoa) already in the 15th century, and prerequisites for the extinction of slavery in the Caucasus in its previous forms began to take shape from the 18th century.
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Antonian, Yurii M., Yelena B. Kurguzkina, and Yevgenia M. Polyanskaya. "MODERN SLAVERY." Bulletin of the Moscow State Regional University (Jurisprudence), no. 1 (2017): 50–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.18384/2310-6794-2017-1-50-62.

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Doyle, Rodger. "Modern Slavery." Scientific American 294, no. 1 (January 2006): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0106-30.

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Siller, Nicole. "‘Modern Slavery’." Journal of International Criminal Justice 14, no. 2 (January 22, 2016): 405–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jicj/mqv075.

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Gold, Stefan, Alexander Trautrims, and Zoe Trodd. "Modern slavery challenges to supply chain management." Supply Chain Management: An International Journal 20, no. 5 (August 10, 2015): 485–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/scm-02-2015-0046.

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Purpose – This paper aims to draw attention to the challenges modern slavery poses to supply chain management. Although many international supply chains are (most often unknowingly) connected to slave labour activities, supply chain managers and researchers have so far neglected the issue. This will most likely change as soon as civil society lobbying and new legislation impose increasing litigation and reputational risks on companies operating international supply chains. Design/methodology/approach – The paper provides a definition of slavery; explores potentials for knowledge exchange with other disciplines; discusses management tools for detecting slavery, as well as suitable company responses after its detection; and outlines avenues for future research. Findings – Due to a lack of effective indicators, new tools and indicator systems need to be developed that consider the specific social, cultural and geographical context of supply regions. After detection of slavery, multi-stakeholder partnerships, community-centred approaches and supplier development appear to be effective responses. Research limitations/implications – New theory development in supply chain management (SCM) is urgently needed to facilitate the understanding, avoidance and elimination of slavery in supply chains. As a starting point for future research, the challenges of slavery to SCM are conceptualised, focussing on capabilities and specific institutional context. Practical implications – The paper provides a starting point for the development of practices and tools for identifying and removing slave labour from supply chains. Originality/value – Although representing a substantial threat to current supply chain models, slavery has so far not been addressed in SCM research.
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Watts, James W. "The Historical Role of Leviticus 25 in Naturalizing Anti-Black Racism." Religions 12, no. 8 (July 23, 2021): 570. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel12080570.

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Leviticus 25:39–46 describes a two-tier model of slavery that distinguishes Israelites from foreign slaves. It requires that Israelites be indentured only temporarily while foreigners can be enslaved as chattel (permanent property). This model resembles the distinction between White indentured slaves and Black chattel slaves in the American colonies. However, the biblical influence on these early modern practices has been obscured by the rarity of citations of Lev. 25:39–46 in sixteenth- and seventeenth-century sources about slavery. This article reviews the history of slavery from ancient Middle Eastern antiquity through the seventeenth century to show the unique degree to which early modern institutions resembled the biblical model. It then exposes widespread knowledge of Leviticus 25 in early modern political and economic debates. Demonstrating this awareness shows with high probability that colonial cultures presupposed the two-tier model of slavery in Leviticus 25:39–46 to naturalize and justify their different treatment of White indentured slaves and Black chattel slaves.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Modern slavery"

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Gustavsson, Josefin. "Modern Slavery Act 2015 : om Modern Slavery Act 2015 och dess innebörd för berörda svenska företags hållbarhetsarbete." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Affärsrätt, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-126691.

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Modernt slaveri är ett samlingsbegrepp innefattande människohandel, tvångsarbete och slavliknande metoder och utgör ett globalt problem av mycket allvarlig karaktär. Även i industriländer såsom Sverige och Storbritannien förekommer offer för modernt slaveri. Förekomsten av modernt slaveri är dock som störst i utvecklingsländer, framförallt i Asien, där många multinationella företag har sina leverantörer. I oktober år 2015 trädde brittiska Modern Slavery Act 2015 i kraft, som omfattar företag verksamma i Storbritannien med en omsättning över 36 miljoner pund. Det medför att även stora svenska företag såsom H & M, Sandvik, IKEA och Saab omfattas av lagen. Lagen innebär att berörda företag måste publicera ett uttalande för varje räkenskapsår avseende de faktiska steg företaget tagit för att säkerställa att modernt slaveri varken förekommer inom den egna organisationen eller i dess leverantörskedjor. Har inga sådana aktiviteter företagits, måste företaget likväl enligt lagen publicera ett uttalande som i sådant fall redovisar just detta. Det ställer krav på företagen och deras hållbarhetsarbete, både ur aspekten att det blir enklare för konsumenter att jämföra företag sinsemellan men också genom en ökad press på företagen att kunna redovisa faktiska åtgärder. I uppsatsen undersöks hur två stora svenska företag, IKEA och Saab, arbetar med socialt hållbarhetsarbete idag, i syfte att analysera de troliga konsekvenserna för berörda svenska företag av Modern Slavery Act 2015. Vidare besvaras i uppsatsens analys frågan om Sverige bör införa motsvarande lagstiftning i syfte att utvidga svenska företags sociala ansvarstagande. Slutsatsen är att Modern Slavery Act 2015 kommer innebära att berörda svenska företag är tvungna att se över sitt hållbarhetsarbete. Hur stora konsekvenserna blir beror på vilken bransch företaget verkar i, vilken förväntan samhället har på företaget sedan tidigare samt hur omfattande företagets befintliga hållbarhetsarbete är. Det torde vara en fördel för Sverige att införa liknande lagstiftning, framförallt ur aspekten att problemet med modernt slaveri konkretiseras, uppmärksammas och uppmuntrar företagen till att vidta faktiska åtgärder.
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Morgan, Candice Deanne Marie. "'Modern slavery' : protecting victims and prosecuting culprits : how is 'modern slavery' represented in the Modern Slavery Act 2015, and what are the implications of this representation?" Thesis, University of Bristol, 2018. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.743032.

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Hamlett, Anna. "Human trafficking : a modern day slavery." Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2009. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/1270.

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This item is only available in print in the UCF Libraries. If this is your Honors Thesis, you can help us make it available online for use by researchers around the world by following the instructions on the distribution consent form at http://library.ucf.edu/Systems/DigitalInitiatives/DigitalCollections/InternetDistributionConsentAgreementForm.pdf You may also contact the project coordinator, Kerri Bottorff, at kerri.bottorff@ucf.edu for more information.
Bachelors
Sciences
Political Science
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Parappathodi, Javaiz Mohamed. "Essays on humanitarian relief routing and modern slavery in supply chains." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Cergy-Pontoise, Ecole supérieure des sciences économiques et commerciales, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ESEC0011.

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Selon le bilan humanitaire mondial publié par l'UNOCHA, 274 millions de personnes ont eu besoin d'une forme d'aide humanitaire dans le monde en 2022. La même année, 387 catastrophes naturelles ont été enregistrées dans le monde, touchant 187 millions de personnes. Selon une estimation, en 2022, 27 millions de personnes ont été touchées par la traite des êtres humains liée au travail dans le monde. Aujourd'hui, plus que jamais, l'humanité est confrontée à un défi de taille, ce qui appelle à un regain d'intérêt pour la recherche dans le domaine des opérations humanitaires. Cette thèse traite de deux applications humanitaires dans le cadre de la recherche opérationnelle et de la gestion des opérations. La première application, le problème de routage de véhicules de secours humanitaires crowdsourcés (CHR-VRP), concerne l'optimisation de la logistique des efforts de secours post-catastrophe. La seconde application concerne l'analyse des contrats acheteur-agent afin de réduire l'incidence de l'esclavage moderne dans les chaînes d'approvisionnement
According to the global humanitarian overview published by the UNOCHA, 274 million people needed some form of humanitarian assistance across the world in 2022. In the same year, 387 natural disasters were recorded world wide, affecting 187 million people. According to an estimate, in 2022, 27 million people were affected by labor-related human trafficking globally. Now, more than ever, human race faces a tough challenge, and this calls for renewed focus on research into humanitarian operations. This thesis deals with two humanitarian applications in operations research and operations management. The first application, crowdsourced humanitarian relief vehicle routing problem (CHR-VRP), pertains to optimizing the logistics of post-disaster relief efforts. The second application pertains to analysing buyer-agent contracts to reduce the incidence of modern slavery in supply chains
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ATUMANE, ALI MOMADE ALI. "CHILDREN TRAFFICKING: PERCEPTIONS OF OPERATING AND MODERN SLAVERY MODES." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2016. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=27285@1.

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PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO
CONSELHO NACIONAL DE DESENVOLVIMENTO CIENTÍFICO E TECNOLÓGICO
O escopo deste trabalho buscou discutir as noções conceptuais da categoria criança e suas diversas dimensões, onde o desdobramento central se delimitou basicamente na articulação da categoria em epígrafe a partir das percepções sociopolítica, sociológica e antropológica, visando demonstrar as complexidades da construção de conceitos fechados e globalizantes diante das sociedades modernas. Neste âmbito, a diversidade cultural, serviu como veículo condutor para revelar os possíveis constrangimentos e contrastes que dificultam perceber as definições da categoria criança. Esta abordagem nos permitiu a apresentação da discussão de projetos e Leis produzidos em nível das políticas públicas para a proteção da criança e dos seus direitos independentemente do seu contexto cultural. E entre tais direitos, eis que apresentamos, neste trabalho, os relativos à não exploração e escravização, assim como a não violência contra sua dignidade. Estes elementos são entre os que constituem o conceito do fenômeno de tráfico de pessoas e por via disso, a nossa abordagem teve como foco tipificar a categoria criança e analisar alguns contextos socioeconômicos e socioculturais que conduzem ao tráfico deste grupo. Porém, a pesar de o tráfico de pessoas não ser um fenômeno contemporâneo, mas tem assumido novas formas de atuação, por isso, na sociedade contemporânea, o tráfico de pessoas se insere no seio das realidades sociais de difícil desvendamento, e em torno disso apresentamos a etnografia de dois casos de tráfico de menores de idade, sendo que o primeiro ficou conhecido como o Caso Diana, que aconteceu na África do Sul, e que teve a personagem principal uma moçambicana que traficava as meninas menores, de Moçambique, para a exploração sexual na África do Sul, culminando posteriormente com a sua detenção e condenação a pena de prisão perpétua. E o segundo, foi um caso de acusação que envolveu cidadãos estrangeiros de nacionalidade turca e alguns moçambicanos na cidade de Maputo (Moçambique).
The scope of this study aimed to discuss the conceptual notions of child category and its various dimensions, where the central development is (basically) delimited in the category articulation (in epigraph) from the socio-political insights, the sociological and the anthropological, aiming to demonstrate the complexities of building closed and globalizing concepts, on the face of modern societies. Based on this context, the cultural diversity has served as a vehicle leading to reveal the possible embarrassments and contrasts that make it difficult to perceive the child category settings. This approach has allowed us to the presentation of Laws project discussion produced at the level of public policies for the child protection and their rights, regardless of their cultural background. Among the rights, here we present (in this work) the contingents to prevent the exploitation and enslavement, as well as violence against their dignity. These are among the elements that make up the concept of human trafficking phenomenon, through which our approach has aimed to focus on, characterizing the child category and analyzing some socio-economic and socio-cultural contexts that lead to trafficking in this bundle. Although trafficking in persons is not a contemporary phenomenon, but it has taken on new ways of working. That is way in the contemporary society, human trafficking falls within the social realities of difficult unveiling. Based on that, we present ethnography of two cases on underage trafficking, the first of which became known as the Diana Case that happened in South Africa, and had as the main character a Mozambican woman that trafficked Mozambican underage girls, for sexual exploration in South Africa, culminating in her arrest and eventually sentenced to the everlasting prison. The second was a case of charges involving foreign Turkish citizens and some Mozambicans in Maputo (Mozambique capital city).
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Newton, Judith. "Fighting modern slavery on Facebook: Clicktivism to offline participation." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2022. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/233174/1/Judith_Newton_Thesis.pdf.

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This research investigates the obstacles and opportunities that anti-slavery organisations face in mobilising people through Facebook to participate in modern slavery activism, specifically ethical consumerism. A mixed-methods research approach was used, including the content analysis of Facebook communication of two anti-slavery organisations, an online survey of Facebook users, and interviews with Facebook users and anti-slavery organisational representatives. This research finds that how Facebook users engage in anti-slavery activism, both online and offline, is influenced by an organisation’s credibility with Facebook users, the content and style of the posts, and whether anti-slavery organisations’ content is aligned with Facebook users’ information needs.
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Nicholas, Matthew L. "A case study in transnational crime Ukraine and modern slavery." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2007. http://bosun.nps.edu/uhtbin/hyperion-image.exe/07Jun%5FNicholas.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in National Security Affairs )--Naval Postgraduate School, June 2007.
Thesis Advisor(s): Stephen Garrett, Robert Looney. "June 2007." Includes bibliographical references (p. 57-63). Also available in print.
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Slack, Andrew. "'Doing something' about modern slavery : scenes of responsibility, practices of hospitality." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2016. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/doing-something-about-modern-slavery-scenes-of-responsibility-practices-of-hospitality(e6934630-941f-45c4-82a5-67501e3b1cdd).html.

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This thesis examines the desire and efforts to 'do something' about what is variously called 'modern slavery' or 'human trafficking'. Neoabolitionist efforts to fight such phenomena are typically wedded to a simplistic and essentialist ontology, unaware of or rejecting their own performativity. The thesis is not about slavery: it is about the ethico-political problem of responsibility and hospitality toward the other in the context of contemporary anti-slavery. What constitutes an ethical response to modern slavery? I explore the often violent effects of particular answers to this question but ultimately argue that the focus on doing something (and knowing it) threatens the very possibility of hospitality - of an ethical response. Through a conceptual vocabulary of 'scenes' I explore the performative interrelation of ontology and ethics. It is intended to help resist the metaphysical seductions of ontology and moral urgency. Scenes bundle specific ontologies, frames, conjured histories and futures, roles and narrative structures, distributions of concern, desire and enjoyment. Response begins with the discursive and affective co-constitution of the self, the one to whom we respond, and the scene in which it takes place. Scene-specific forms of responsibility can operate as a defence against the full force of responsibility to the other. Chapters 1 and 2 develop the notion of scenes and explore how neoabolitionism sets its scenes and locates favoured solutions. The remaining chapters explore those solution areas. Chapter 3 looks at how a US movement against 'sex trafficking' in internet advertising reproduces a Manichean world of simplicity by a game of Whac-A-Mole with websites, ritualistic repetition of baseless 'facts', silencing of sex workers, and aggressive demonization of those who disagree or argue for greater complexity; Chapters 4 and 5 draw on time I spent in San Francisco with two very different organisations. One, Not For Sale, makes a product of experiencing neoabolitionism, joining together charity, capitalism, consumer enjoyment, technology and the excitement of a movement of 'true believers', producing innovative approaches but in the process reinforcing problematic gendered and colonial stereotypes. The other, Anti-trafficking Collaborative of the Bay Area, works quietly and tactically in a messy immigration system, aware of the political and performative nature of their work. They actively take responsibility for their own preconceptions and desires to ground a profoundly hospitable client-centred approach avoiding many pitfalls identified in earlier chapters. The thesis has a performative element woven through it - the ethos of the work is one of unsettling both existing practices and literatures, and the writer and reader. The concluding chapter explores the impossibility of hospitality, its interrelation with juridical subjectivity and the ethics demanding and giving accounts in light of the preceding chapters, suggesting a performative approach toward the other is possible.
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Willson, Ellen. "Modern Day Slavery : An Analysis of Knowledge production within Awareness Curricula." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för pedagogik och didaktik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-159312.

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Slavery is a concept which is usually related to historically, however this issue continues today through a number of different forms of exploitation and can be referred to as modern day slavery. Within earlier research education is discussed as a method to alleviate modern day slavery, through access to education and through awareness. However, within earlier research the problem of modern day slavery is referenced in relation to globalization, yet not considered in relation to the continuation of colonialism. Using the globalization theory and the postcolonial theory this thesis explores the content of two curricula. The curricula have been chosen due to their focus on increasing awareness on the issue of modern day slavery. Through a colonial discourse analysis this thesis problematizes the production of knowledge on the issue of modern day slavery within the curricula. Through a colonial discourse analysis, it was discovered both of the curricula reinforce ideas of modern day slavery in relation to globalization, as seen in earlier research. Furthermore, there was a lack of consideration of the concept of colonialism historically or its continuation. The pedagogical implications of the curricula are discussed following the analysis which are informed by a postcolonial lens. Whereby it is discovered there are differences within the intentions of the curricula and the possible outcomes, furthermore issues arose in relation to overlooking historical trajectories and ignoring power relations on the topic of modern day slavery.
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Sutherlin, Riley. "Modern Day Slavery: The Exploitation of Juveniles in the United States." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/193013.

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Books on the topic "Modern slavery"

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Davidson, Julia O’Connell. Modern Slavery. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137297297.

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Modern-day slavery. New York, NY: Rosen Pub. Group, 2010.

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Rao, Sunil. Modern Slavery Legislation. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429341465.

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Modern slavery: The margins of freedom. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015.

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Sexual trafficking and modern-day slavery. New York: Rosen Publishing, 2016.

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Cheer, J. M., L. Mathews, K. E. van Doore, K. Flanagan, and ., eds. Modern day slavery and orphanage tourism. Wallingford: CABI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789240795.0000.

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Córdova, Efrén. Modern slavery: Labor conditions in Cuba. [Coral Gables, FL]: Institute for Cuban & Cuban-American Studies, School of International Studies, University of Miami, 2000.

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Campaign for Workers Democratic Rights (Organization). Casualisation: Modern day slavery in disguise. Lagos: CDWR Publication, 2005.

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Paris, Catherine. Modern Day Slavery: Human Trafficking Revealed. United States: Claddagh Ltd. Publishing House, 2007.

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1953-, Crofts Andrew, ed. Sold: Story of modern-day slavery. Bath: Chivers, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Modern slavery"

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Mordeson, John N., and Sunil Mathew. "Modern Slavery." In Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, 101–14. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68684-0_6.

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Davidson, Julia O’Connell. "Imagining Modernity, Forgetting Slavery." In Modern Slavery, 1–27. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137297297_1.

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Davidson, Julia O’Connell. "Marking the Boundaries of Slavery." In Modern Slavery, 28–54. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137297297_2.

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Davidson, Julia O’Connell. "Slavery and Wage Labour: Freedom and Its Doubles." In Modern Slavery, 55–80. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137297297_3.

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Davidson, Julia O’Connell. "Mastery, Race and Nation: Prisons and Borders, Afterlives and Legacies of Transatlantic Slavery." In Modern Slavery, 81–108. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137297297_4.

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Davidson, Julia O’Connell. "‘Trafficking’ as a Modern Slave Trade? Mobility, Slavery and Escape." In Modern Slavery, 109–32. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137297297_5.

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Davidson, Julia O’Connell. "State Authorized Mobility, Slavery and Forced Labour." In Modern Slavery, 133–61. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137297297_6.

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Davidson, Julia O’Connell. "Slaves and Wives: A Question of Consent?" In Modern Slavery, 162–85. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137297297_7.

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Davidson, Julia O’Connell. "Happy Endings?" In Modern Slavery, 186–209. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137297297_8.

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Woods, Michael E. "Slavery." In The Routledge History of Emotions in the Modern World, 460–72. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003023326-35.

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Conference papers on the topic "Modern slavery"

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Santos de Brito, Rose Dayanne. "ROMAN AND MODERN CONCEPT OF SLAVERY." In XVI Majsko savetovanje. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/upk20.975s.

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Roman law was accused of legitimizing slavery in ancient times and individualism in modernity. This article seeks to refute these anti-historical formulations. For this, it adopts the ontological difference between Celso’s Roman conception (law as the art of the good and the just) and Kelsen’s modern one (law as a set of norms). The distinctions between the legal regime of slavery in ancient society and modernity will be analyzed from an exercise of the history of law, based on the synchronic and diachronic method. Finally, Roman law appears as an instrument of criticism in order to confront legal institutes of private bourgeois law.
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Cozma, Oana-Maria. "From Developing to Under Developing Economies - The Storyline of Slavery and Nowadays Consumption." In 9th BASIQ International Conference on New Trends in Sustainable Business and Consumption. Editura ASE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24818/basiq/2023/09/007.

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Even though many individuals may perceive slavery as a past memory, it nonetheless has a significant impact on society today on a multitude of levels. The modern slavery phenomenon is the consequence of past slavery as it currently exists. Its worldwide effects range from social and cultural impacts to economic and business-related implications. The purpose of this paper is to explore various papers and studies within the academic and grey literature on the profitability of both past and modern slavery, with a focus on how modern slavery may encourage consumption in different industries. The present paper's purpose was accomplished using a qualitative research methodology, more precisely, content analysis. The findings indicate that, in contrast to past slavery, which is typically viewed as profitable and the main driving force of the economic development of certain wealthy empires, such as the British, and Dutch empires, modern slavery has a negative impact on the global economy, contributing to poverty and underdevelopment. Moreover, the fast fashion industry provides several examples of cases in which modern slavery was used to increase consumption in this field. The conclusions of this article raise serious concerns about the issue of modern slavery since it perpetuates economic underdevelopment and poverty, and because the process of uninformed consumption in some industries may contribute to the persistence of this phenomenon. Therefore, this stringent matter allows opportunity for more research and discussion.
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Tambe, Pratap, and Dr Prerna Tambay. "Reducing Modern Slavery Using AI and Blockchain." In 2020 IEEE / ITU International Conference on Artificial Intelligence for Good (AI4G). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ai4g50087.2020.9311031.

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Alexandru, Monica. "CHILD TRAFFICKING IN ROMANIA, A FORM OF MODERN SLAVERY." In SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY, SOCIOLOGY AND HEALTHCARE, EDUCATION. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b12/s2.018.

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Allam, R. "G491(P) Increasing awareness of modern slavery among healthcare professionals." In Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, Abstracts of the RCPCH Conference–Online, 25 September 2020–13 November 2020. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2020-rcpch.420.

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da Silva Santos, Marlu, Marcelo Ladeira, Gustavo C. G. Van Erven, and Gladston Luiz da Silva. "Machine Learning Models to Identify the Risk of Modern Slavery in Brazilian Cities." In 2019 18th IEEE International Conference On Machine Learning And Applications (ICMLA). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmla.2019.00132.

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Rogers, Paul. "Modern Slavery in the textile circular economy...fashioning a way forward." In The 3rd Global Virtual Conference of the Youth Environmental Alliance in Higher Education. Michigan Technological University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37099/mtu.dc.yeah-conference/april2021/all-events/40.

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Oppenheimer, Nat, and Luis C. deBaca. "Ending the Market for Human Slavery Through Design." In IABSE Congress, New York, New York 2019: The Evolving Metropolis. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/newyork.2019.1797.

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<p>The design and construction of structures throughout history has too often been realized through the labor of enslaved people, both in the direct construction of these structures and in the procurement and fabrication of building materials. This is as true today as it was at the time of the pyramids.</p><p>Despite the challenges, the design and construction industries have a moral and ethical obligation to eradicate modern human trafficking practices. If done right, this shift will also lead to commercial advances.</p><p>Led by the Grace Farms Foundation, a Connecticut-based non-profit organization, a working group composed of design professionals, builders, owners, and academics has set out to eliminate the use of modern slaves within the built environment through awareness, agency, and tangible tools. Although inspired by the success of the green building movement, this initiative does not use the past as a template. Rather, we are committed to work with the most advanced tracking and aggregation technology to give owners, builders, and designers the tools they need to allow for clear and concise integration of real-time data into design and construction documents.</p><p>This paper summarizes the history of the issue, the moral, ethical, and commercial call to action, and the tangible solutions – both existing and emergent – in the fight against modern-day slavery in the design and construction industries.</p><p>Our intent is to present this material via a panel discussion. The panel will include an owner, an international owner’s representative, a builder, a big data specialist, an architect, an engineer, and a writer/academic who will act as moderator.</p>
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Šakočius, Alvydas. "EDUCATIONAL INSPIRATIONS DEVELOPING POLICE-RELIGIOUS COMMUNITIES COLLABORATION AGAINST HUMAN TRAFFICKING AND MODERN SLAVERY." In 15th International Technology, Education and Development Conference. IATED, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/inted.2021.0107.

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Hancock, Jamie, Sarada Mahesh, Jennifer Cobbe, Jatinder Singh, and Anjali Mazumder. "The tensions of data sharing for human rights: A modern slavery case study." In FAccT '24: The 2024 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3630106.3658949.

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Reports on the topic "Modern slavery"

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Hooker, Reece. Special Report: Modern slavery. Monash University, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54377/8e12-d813.

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Brookes, Naomi, Jacqui Glass, Armando Castro, Giorgio Locatelli, and Gloria Oliomogbe. Eliminating modern slavery from projects. Association for Project Management, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.61175/qpho6169.

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Modern slavery involves the recruitment, movement, harbouring or receiving of people through any means for the purpose of exploitation. It is an extensive problem and one that causes immense human suffering. International Labour Organization figures suggest that there are 24 million victims of modern slavery or forced labour around the world at any one time, with a substantial proportion of these working on project-related activities. Modern slavery causes reputational risk to organisations from the perspective of customers and investors. In the UK, it is now subject to specific legislation. The damage and costs of legal action and compensation to victims of modern slavery can be crippling. Projects are particularly susceptible to modern slavery as they have complex flows of materials and labour that need to be constantly reinvented for each unique project context.
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Reis, João. Slaves Who Owned Slaves in Nineteenth-Century Bahia, Brazil. Maria Sibylla Merian International Centre for Advanced Studies in the Humanities and Social Sciences Conviviality-Inequality in Latin America, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46877/reis.2021.36.

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It was not uncommon in Brazil for slaves to own slaves. Slaves as masters of slaves existed in many slave societies and societies with slaves, but considering modern, chattel slavery in the Americas, Brazil seems to have been a special case where this phenomenon thrived, especially in nineteenth-century urban Bahia. The investigation is based on more than five hundred cases of enslaved slaveowners registered in ecclesiastical and manumission records in the provincial capital city of Salvador. The paper discusses the positive legal basis and common law rights that made possible this peculiar form of slave ownership. The paper relates slave ownership by slaves with the direction and volume of the slave trade, the specific contours of urban slavery, access by slaves to slave trade networks, and slave/master relations. It also discusses the web of convivial relations that involved the slaves of slaves, focusing on the ethnic and gender profiles of the enslaved master and their slaves.
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Sharma, Priya. Gloves off in Malaysia’s modern slavery struggle. Edited by Shahirah Hamid. Monash University, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54377/0f1c-54bb.

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Brickell, Katherine, and Kelly Shephard. The Climate Change-Modern Slavery Nexus in Cambodia. Institute of Development Studies and The Impact Initiative, December 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.35648/20.500.12413/11781/ii325.

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Hicks, Jacqueline. Approaches to Combatting Modern Slavery in Supply Chains. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.004.

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The purpose of this rapid review is to lay out some of the general approaches used by both business and government to tackle ‘modern slavery’ in international business supply chains, and locate evidence of their effectiveness International institutions have been encouraging large international businesses to tackle modern slavery by offering guidelines on how to investigate the issue in their supply chains (‘due diligence’), but their implementation, and ‘auditing’ is highly variable. National governments are increasingly mandating businesses through legislation to report on what they do. More recently, governments have begun imposing a legal duty of care on parent companies which means they can be held responsible for what their subsidiaries do. Key findings are: There is no consistency in how international companies currently implement the due diligence guidelines; The design of national disclosure legislation is generally judged to be flawed. There is medium compliance in terms of quantity of company reports and low compliance in terms of quality; The design of national disclosure legislation is generally judged to be flawed. There is medium compliance in terms of quantity of company reports and low compliance in terms of quality. Overall, the evidence on forced labour and modern slavery is recognised as being “dangerously thin and riddled with bias” (LeBaron, 2018, p.1). It is difficult to research directly because of its illegality, the involvement of powerful interests, and the potential to further endanger highly vulnerable workers. Nevertheless, there is a very large number of articles and reports written on the issue, particularly from the last five years. The main sources used in this review came from both grey literature and academic literature.
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O'Brien, Erin. How investors can help send modern slavery bust. Edited by Reece Hooker. Monash University, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54377/335a-906e.

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Yunus, Raudah Mohd, Pauline Oosterhoff, Charity Jensen, Nicola Pocock, and Francis Somerwell. Modern Slavery Prevention and Responses in Myanmar: An Evidence Map. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/clarissa.2020.002.

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This Emerging Evidence Report describes the availability of evidence on modern slavery interventions in Myanmar presented in the programme's interactive Evidence Map. This report on Myanmar uses the same methodology and complements the evidence map on interventions to tackle trafficking, child and forced labour in South Asia for Nepal, India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. The Evidence Map provides an outline of where evidence is concentrated and where it is missing by mapping out existing and ongoing impact evaluations and observational studies exploring different types of modern slavery interventions and outcomes for specific target populations (survivors, employers, landlords, service providers, criminal justice officials) and at different levels (individual, community, state). It also identifies key ‘gaps’ in evidence. Both the Evidence Map and this report foremost target the UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) and its partners in the CLARISSA research programme to support evidence-informed policymaking on innovations to reduce the worst forms of child labour. We hope that it is also useful to academics and practitioners working to address modern slavery, or in the intervention areas and locations described.
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Carrington, Michal, Andreas Chatzidakis, and Deirdre Shaw. Addressing consumer awareness and (in)action towards modern slavery. Modern Slavery and Human Rights Policy and Evidence Centre, October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36399/gla.pubs.255488.

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Dodd, Tracey, James Guthrie, and John Dumay. A bricks and mortar approach to fighting modern slavery. Edited by Chris Bartlett. Monash University, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54377/2ec3-d5f4.

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