Relevant bibliographies by topics / Modern Synthesi

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Academic literature on the topic 'Modern Synthesi'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Modern Synthesi"

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Dawud, Hanin Majdi Waleed Mustafa Kassem, Evelise Amgarten Quitzau, Viviane Teixeira Silveira, and Marcelo Moraes e Silva. "ENTRE A MANUTENÇÃO E A RESISTÊNCIA: PROCESSOS DE SIGNIFICAÇÃO DO ESPORTE NO ORIENTE MÉDIO." (SYN)THESIS 14, no. 1 (November 25, 2021): 73–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/synthesis.2021.63717.

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O presente ensaio busca analisar a inserção do esporte moderno no contexto do Oriente Médio entre os seus processos de colonização e busca por independência. O artigo aborda questões a respeito da partilha do Império Otomano entre potências europeias no século XX, estabelecendo um paralelo com o surgimento da Primavera Árabe no século XXI. Encontrou-se um palco de negociações entre governo e população diante da construção e gestão de identidades nacionais. Neste cenário, o ensaio conclui que a implantação do esporte moderno apareceu como um elemento importante em meio a uma trajetória de disputas.
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Deiró Nosella, Berilo Luigi, Larissa De Oliveira Neves, and Elen de Medeiros. "Perspectivas sobre o drama moderno no Brasil: revisitando a história." ouvirOUver 13, no. 1 (May 25, 2017): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.14393/ouv20-v13n1a2017-7.

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Resultado da Mesa Redonda “Perspectivas sobre o drama moderno no Brasil”, realizada no IX Congresso da ABRACE em 2016, o presente artigo apresenta uma síntese das ideias em torno do drama moderno no Brasil que embasam os projetos docentes de pesquisadores de três instituições diversas (UNICAMP, UFMG e UFSJ), aglutinados em torno do Grupo Estudos em Dramaturgia Letra e Ato. Tal artigo apresenta, portanto, três visadas sobre o drama moderno no Brasil que, sem precisarem constituir uma unidade, dialogam profundamente no contexto das pesquisas com o intuito de revisão teórica e historiográfica sobre o tema. Neste sentido, compartilhando de conceitos, teóricos, metodologias e objetos, as pesquisas, as individualidades investigativas vêm constituindo, num histórico, resultados coletivos de pesquisa sobre o tema que, conjuntamente, os pesquisadores vêm procurando organizar e divulgar em diferentes frentes e meios. ABSTRACT This paper has its origin in the round table “Perspectives about the modern Brazilian drama”, that took place in the IX ABRACE Congress in 2016. It presents a synthesis of some ideas about the modern drama in Brazil that lay their foundation in the research project of professors of three universities (UNICAMP, UFMG e UFSJ), connected by the research group: Group of Studies in Playwriting Letter and Act. This paper presents, therefore, three viewpoints about modern drama in Brazil that, without the purpose of forming a unique view, start a dialogue with the canonic history of Brazilian theater, in order to propose a theoretical review. In this sense, sharing concepts, theories, methodologies and objects, the individual researches have been composing collective results about the same thematic, that the three author are organizing in order to publish. KEYWORDS Teatro brasileiro moderno; dramaturgia moderna; cena moderna.
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Huang, Jianhui, Caifeng Li, Liu Liu, and Xuegang Fu. "Norbornene in Organic Synthesis." Synthesis 50, no. 15 (June 25, 2018): 2799–823. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1610143.

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The norbornene skeleton possesses an alkene functionality with a fixed conformation, and represents unique reactivity. The use of norbornene and analogues as substrates is overviewed; reactivities are discussed as well as the role of norbornenes as ligands assisting modern organic transformations.1 Introduction2 Synthesis of Substituted Norbornenes2.1 Preparation of Functionalized Norbornenes by Deprotonation and Substitution Reactions2.2 Preparation of Functionalized Norbornenes under Palladium-Catalyzed­ Reaction Conditions2.3 Alkylation of Norbornene2.4 Multistep Synthesis3 Synthesis of Substituted Norbornanes3.1 Three-Membered-Ring Formation3.2 Formation of Four-Membered Rings3.3 Five- and Six-Membered Ring Formation3.4 Syntheses of Difunctionalized Norbornanes4 Synthesis of Cyclopentanes4.1 Oxidation Reactions4.2 Ring-Opening Cross Metathesis (ROCM)4.3 Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization (ROMP)4.4 Palladium-Catalyzed Ring-Opening of Norbornene5 Norbornene-Mediated Reactions5.1 Palladium Insertion into Carbon–Halide Bonds5.2 Palladium Insertion into N–H and C–H Bonds5.3 Norbornene as Ligand in Mediated Reactions6 Conclusion
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Beemelmanns, Christine, Dávid Roman, and Maria Sauer. "Applications of the Horner–Wadsworth–Emmons Olefination in Modern Natural Product Synthesis." Synthesis 53, no. 16 (April 28, 2021): 2713–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1493-6331.

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AbstractThe Horner–Wadsworth–Emmons (HWE) reaction is one of the most reliable olefination reaction and can be broadly applied in organic chemistry and natural product synthesis with excellent selectivity. Within the last few years HWE reaction conditions have been optimized and new reagents developed to overcome challenges in the total syntheses of natural products. This review highlights the application of HWE olefinations in total syntheses of structurally different natural products covering 2015 to 2020. Applied HWE reagents and reactions conditions are highlighted to support future synthetic approaches and serve as guideline to find the best HWE conditions for the most complicated natural products.1 Introduction and Historical Background2 Applications of HWE2.1 Cyclization by HWE Reactions2.2.1 Formation of Medium- to Larger-Sized Rings2.2.2 Formation of Small- to Medium-Sized Rings2.3 Synthesis of α,β-Unsaturated Carbonyl Groups2.4 Synthesis of Substituted C=C Bonds2.5 Late-Stage Modifications by HWE Reactions2.6 HWE Reactions on Solid Supports2.7 Synthesis of Poly-Conjugated C=C Bonds2.8 HWE-Mediated Coupling of Larger Building Blocks2.9 Miscellaneous3 Summary and Outlook
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Ramirez, Humberto, and Thien Sang Lim. "Performance of SMEs: Literature synthesis of contingency models." Problems and Perspectives in Management 19, no. 3 (September 13, 2021): 276–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.19(3).2021.23.

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The fundamental issue of performance of SMEs has been intensively analyzed by academia mainly through performance models. Performance models are largely focused on predicting failure and have intrinsic limitations. The present literature synthesis proposes an alternative perspective from seemingly unconnected empirical studies, which share the performance of SMEs as a common criterion: contingency models. Such perspective emphasizes the positive facet of SMEs results and complements the current academic standard of prediction models. This study performed integration and conceptual classification of 99 articles cataloged as contingency models and published by reputed journals from 1999 to 2019. The evidence from the integrated empirical literature revealed an ample and diverse set of supported variables that explain a positive economic outcome in small ventures. The analysis and classification of the articles derived 7 sections, 24 categories and 131 supported variables, which are intended to help improve the scholarly and professional analysis of SME performance due to the inherent viability of the integrated articles, proving a benign economic output. This view contradicts the current paradigm of performance models, which is insufficient to predict or explain how to improve SMEs results. The integrated elements developed by this study can work as a framework for the academic research of SMEs performance, and practical guidance for SMEs’ managers. This synthesis sets an agenda for further academic research in the field of SME performance, specifically in the areas of methodology, operationalization of performance, and empirical research.
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Burla, Maria Cristina, Benedetta Carrozzini, Giovanni Luca Cascarano, Carmelo Giacovazzo, and Giampiero Polidori. "About difference electron densities and their properties." Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations and Advances 73, no. 6 (September 13, 2017): 460–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2053273317011585.

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Difference electron densities do not play a central role in modern phase refinement approaches, essentially because of the explosive success of the EDM (electron-density modification) techniques, mainly based on observed electron-density syntheses. Difference densities however have been recently rediscovered in connection with theVLD(Vive la Difference) approach, because they are a strong support for strengthening EDM approaches and forab initiocrystal structure solution. In this paper the properties of the most documented difference electron densities, here denoted asF−Fp,mF−FpandmF−DFpsyntheses, are studied. In addition, a fourth new difference synthesis, here denoted as {\overline F_q} synthesis, is proposed. It comes from the study of the same joint probability distribution function from which theVLDapproach arose. The properties of the {\overline F_q} syntheses are studied and compared with those of the other three syntheses. The results suggest that the {\overline F_q} difference may be a useful tool for making modern phase refinement procedures more efficient.
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Motta, Marly. "A “GUERRA” DE 22: E ASSIM SE PASSARAM CEM ANOS (1922-2022)." (SYN)THESIS 14, no. 3 (March 9, 2022): 6–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/synthesis.2021.65829.

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O centenário da independência em 1922 foi comemorado em meio a uma conjuntura marcada por “guerras” nos mais variados setores da sociedade brasileira. A proposta deste texto é analisar essas disputas que tiveram como pano de fundo a busca por uma nova nação sintonizada com as transformações do século XX. O que eu chamo de guerra cultural entre Rio de Janeiro e São Paulo teve como objetivo a conquista do papel de “farol” a guiar o que deveria ser este Brasil moderno. Essa disputa entre as duas maiores cidades do país rebateu no âmbito econômico, e colocou em xeque a tradicional supremacia industrial do então Distrito Federal (Rio de Janeiro) diante do crescimento acelerado da industrialização de São Paulo, considerada a “locomotiva do progresso”. No cenário político, as eleições presidenciais de março de 1922 fugiram ao padrão tradicional de “rivalidade limitada”, e incorporaram, ao jogo eleitoral, novos atores – as “massas urbanas” das grandes cidades e os militares, os ditos “tenentes” – que passaram a ameaçar esse padrão instalado desde Campos Sales. O centenário da independência acabou sendo celebrado em um cenário repressivo, onde as liberdades públicas, inclusive a liberdade da imprensa, foram restringidas por meio do estado de sítio imposto pelo então presidente Epitácio Pessoa.
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Chernobrivtsev, O. P., S. V. Zyablitsev, T. I. Panova, and Yu O. Panchenko. "ENDOTHELIAL DYSFUNCTION IN TYPE 2 DIABETES. Review." Medical Science of Ukraine (MSU) 15, no. 1-2 (December 6, 2019): 80–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.32345/2664-4738.1-2.2019.12.

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Relevance. The problem of systematization and refinement of modern concepts of the pathogenesis of endothelial dysfunction (EDF) and its role in the development of microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is relevant due to the lack of pathogenetic treatment nowadays, which would include endothelial dysfunction. Objective: to conduct an analytical review of the results of scientific research on the mechanisms of EDF in T2DM, with the aim of proposing an integrated modern concept of the pathogenesis of EDF. Materials and methods. Review of scientific publications in the international electronic scientific databases of PubMed, Embase and Scopus for keywords for the entire available period (1982-2019). Results. The article provides modern data on the modern concept of the pathogenesis of EDF and its role in the development of microvascular complications in T2DM. The pathogenesis of EDF in type 2 diabetes mellitus is based on the following key mechanisms: impaired synthesis of the endothelial fraction of nitric oxide (NO) due to inhibition of the activity of endothelial NO synthase (eNOS); decreased bioavailability of NO because of oxidative stress; activation of the formation of Endothelin-1 (ET1) and expression of endothelin receptors with a predominance of vasoconstriction; inflammation, which is supported by the synthesis of pro-inflammatory cytokines and causes the expression of inducible NO synthase (iNOS), which stimulates the synthesis of a significant amount of NO, which enters into free radical reactions with the formation of cytotoxic products. Conclusions. The pathogenesis of endothelial dysfunction is impaired nitric oxide synthesis. Endothelial dysfunction, as an integral mechanism, underlies in the core mechanisms the development of vascular complications in type 2 diabetes.
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Weinert, Friedel. "The Modern Synthesis." Forum Philosophicum 14, no. 2 (2009): 193–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/forphil20091422.

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Luttikhuizen, P. C., and J. Drent. "Post-modern synthesis?" Heredity 92, no. 6 (May 26, 2004): 596–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.hdy.6800471.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Modern Synthesi"

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Andriushchenko, Roman. "Computer-Aided Synthesis of Probabilistic Models." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-417269.

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Předkládaná práce se zabývá problémem automatizované syntézy pravděpodobnostních systémů: máme-li rodinu Markovských řetězců, jak lze efektivně identifikovat ten který odpovídá zadané specifikaci? Takové rodiny často vznikají v nejrůznějších oblastech inženýrství při modelování systémů s neurčitostí a rozhodování i těch nejjednodušších syntézních otázek představuje NP-těžký problém. V dané práci my zkoumáme existující techniky založené na protipříklady řízené induktivní syntéze (counterexample-guided inductive synthesis, CEGIS) a na zjemňování abstrakce (counterexample-guided abstraction refinement, CEGAR) a navrhujeme novou integrovanou metodu pro pravděpodobnostní syntézu. Experimenty nad relevantními modely demonstrují, že navržená technika je nejenom srovnatelná s moderními metodami, ale ve většině případů dokáže výrazně překonat, někdy i o několik řádů, existující přístupy.
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Aribi, Fallia. "Development and biological evaluation of novel fluorinated ingredients for modern crop protection." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAF020.

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Ce doctorat a permis la conception de nouvelles molécules destinées aux développements de futurs produits phytosanitaires. Tout d’abord, la synthèse d’alpha,alpha-difluoro-beta-hydroxy cétones a été réalisée. Motif déjà reconnu dans le domaine pharmaceutique, nous voulions étendre son champ d’application à l’agrochimie. Une série de composés possédant une activité biologique en tant qu’agonistes des récepteurs GABA a été synthétisée. Ils ont été obtenus à l’issu d’une synthèse convergente nécessitant une réaction de couplage entre un aldéhyde aromatique et un intermédiaire alpha,alpha-difluoro-beta-trifluoromethyldihydroxy cétone. L’analyse biologique de nos produits a fait ressortir un type de famille spécifique. Une approche prodrug a débuté afin d’en affiner la structure et d’en faire ressortir un hit. Dans un second temps, le développement d’une série de quinoléines substituées par des groupements fluorés en position 2 et 4 a été conduit. Ces molécules peu décrites dans la littérature fûrent synthétisées dans des conditions douces avec de bons rendements et une complète régiosélectivité, inspirée par les réactions de Combes et de Meth-Cohn utilisant un Réactif Fluoroalkyl Amine (FARs). La post-fonctionnalisation en position 3 et 8 a permis l’exemplification de ces composés. Une étude physico-chimique réalisée sur une série homogène a apporté des informations complémentaires sur leurs propriétés électroniques. Bien qu’aucune molécule n’ait montré d’activité biologique, nous avons pu lors de ce projet réaliser la synthèse de nouvelles quinoléines et évaluer des FARs dans la synthèse de molécules inconnues de la littérature jusqu’à ce jour
This PhD thesis allowed the conception of new molecules for the development of novel phytosanitary ingredients. First, the synthesis of alpha,alpha-difluoro-betahydroxy ketones was performed. Since this motif is already known in the pharmaceutical field, we decided to extend their application to the agrochemical field. A series of compounds with biological activities as GABA agonist receptors was synthesized. They were obtained by a convergent method after a coupling reaction between benzaldehydes and alpha,alpha-difluoro-beta-trifluoromethyldihydroxy ketone intermediates. Biological analysis highlighted a specific family of compounds. A prodrug approach was applied to tune the structure and allowed the discovery of a hit. Second, the development of a series of 2,4-(fluoroalkyl)-substituted quinoline derivatives was conducted. Scarcely described in literature, these molecules were obtained under smooth conditions, with good yields and a complete regioselectivity, inspired by Combes and Meth- Cohn reactions using Fluoroalkyl Amino Reagents (FARs). Post-functionalization in position 3 and 8 allowed us to increase the scope of the reaction. A physico-chemical study gave complementary informations on their electronical properties. Although none of these molecules have shown biological activity, we have during this project realized the synthesis of new quinolines and evaluated the use of FARs in the synthesis of unknown fluorinated molecules
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Gonçalves, Josilena Maria Zanello. "Integração das artes no Paraná - 1950 - 1970: a conquista do espaço público." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16131/tde-10102006-143702/.

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A partir da segunda metade da década de 1940,a arte moderna deixa o confinamento das galerias e ganha as ruas através de sua integração com a arquitetura. Esta pesquisa estuda a relação entre arquitetura moderna e arte no Paraná , no período compreendido entre os anos 1950 e 1970, e sua ação conjunta no sentido de consolidar o projeto moderno no Estado, através do estudo de murais concebidos integrados a obras de arquitetura.
From the second half of the decade of 1940, the modern art leaves the confinement of the galleries and gains the streets through its integration with the architecture.This research studies the relation between architecture and modern art in the Paraná, in the period between years 1950 and 1970,and its joint action in the direction to consolidate the modern project in the State, through the study of murals conceived integrated with architecture.
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Halabi, Nawar. "Modern standard Arabic phonetics for speech synthesis." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2016. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/409695/.

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Arabic phonetics and phonology have not been adequately studied for the purposes of speech synthesis and speech synthesis corpus design. The only sources of knowledge available are either archaic or targeted towards other disciplines such as education. This research conducted a three-stage study. First, Arabic phonology research was reviewed in general, and the results of this review were triangulated with expert opinions – gathered throughout the project – to create a novel formalisation of Arabic phonology for speech synthesis. Secondly, this formalisation was used to create a speech corpus in Modern Standard Arabic and this corpus was used to produce a speech synthesiser. This corpus was the first to be constructed and published for this dialect of Arabic using scientifically-supported phonological formalisms. The corpus was semi-automatically annotated with phoneme boundaries and stress marks; it is word-aligned with the orthographical transcript. The accuracy of these alignments was compared with previous published work, which showed that even slightly less accurate alignments are sufficient for producing high quality synthesis. Finally, objective and subjective evaluations were conducted to assess the quality of this corpus. The objective evaluation showed that the corpus based on the proposed phonological formalism had sufficient phonetic coverage compared with previous work. The subjective evaluation showed that this corpus can be used to produce high quality parametric and unit selection speech synthesisers. In addition, it showed that the use of orthographically extracted stress marks can improve the quality of the generated speech for general purpose synthesis. These stress marks are the first to be tested for Modern Standard Arabic, which thus opens this subject for future research.
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Rezende, Suzanna Ramalho de. "Paulo Werneck: a produção mural e a arquitetura moderna brasileira." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/93/93131/tde-04072018-104956/.

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Esta dissertação tem como intenção analisar a obra parietal de Paulo Werneck, ilustrador, gravador, muralista e mosaicista, cuja produção é fundamental para compreender a arte mural de meados do século XX no Brasil. Para tanto, este estudo se inicia a partir de uma breve explanação sobre o desenvolver da arquitetura moderna brasileira e a sua consolidação como uma linguagem própria, independente da matriz europeia. A seguir, será apresentado o conceito estético síntese das artes, que é geralmente utilizado pela historiografia tradicional para justificar o alastre da arte mural em edificações racionalistas a partir da década de 40. Nessa parte do trabalho, a intenção é apresentar o desenvolvimento histórico do tema, do seu surgimento até a leitura que irá impactar a obra de arquitetos como Le Corbusier - pela qual a questão chega no país- Lúcio Costa e Oscar Niemeyer. Por fim, a primeira parte do trabalho se debruça sobre a arte mural brasileira- seja ela pintura, azulejaria ou mosaico- tentando compreender a sua motivação estética e política. A segunda parte do trabalho é dedicada à figura e a obra musiva de Paulo Werneck. Nela apresenta-se o seu desenvolvimento como artista, o seu relacionamento com a arquitetura moderna, a sua passagem da ilustração para a arte mural e a sua chegada ao mosaico, técnica na qual se tornará um experto. Também é analisada as visualidades presentes no seu trabalho, da figuração ao abstracionismo, a partir de estudos de caso das obras mais significativas do artista, buscando sempre relacionar as suas escolhas com o que estava sendo produzindo no país na mesma época. Portanto, esse trabalho se dedica a estudar a arte mural brasileira e a importância dos painéis de Werneck, artista responsável pela renovação da linguagem do mosaico no Brasil e, quiçá, no mundo.
This dissertation analyzes the parietal work of Paulo Werneck, illustrator, engraver, muralist and mosaic designer whose production is fundamental to understand the mid-twentieth century mural art in Brazil. In this regard, the study begins with a brief explanation about the development of Brazilian modern architecture and its consolidation as a language of its own, independent of the European matrix. Then, the aesthetic concept of \"synthesis of the arts\" is going to be presented. Usually, the concept is used by traditional historiography to justify the spreading of mural art in rationalist constructions from the 1940s. This part of the dissertation intends to point out the historical development of the theme, from its appearance until the \"reading\" that would make an impact in the work of architects such as Le Corbusier the aesthetic concept arrives in Brazil via his work - Lucio Costa and Oscar Niemeyer. Finally, the first part of the dissertation focuses on the Brazilian art mural such as painting, tilery or mosaic making and tries to comprehend its aesthetic and political motivation. The second part of the dissertation is dedicated to the figure and the musive work of Paulo Werneck. It presents his development as an artist, his relationship with the modern architecture, his transition from illustration to the mural art as well as his approach to the mosaic art whose technique would convert him into an expert. Also, it analyzes the visualities in his work from the figuration to the abstractionism through case studies of the most significant works of the artist, always trying to connect his choices with things that were being produced in the country at that time. In conclusion, this dissertation intends to study the Brazilian mural art and the importance of the panels of Paulo Werneck, the artist who is responsible for the renewal of the mosaic language in Brazil and, perhaps, in the world.
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Lam, Son Ngoc. "Glycosyl iodides : a modern tool for oligosaccharide synthesis /." For electronic version search Digital dissertations database. Restricted to UC campuses. Access is free to UC campus dissertations, 2003. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.

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Hahn, Henrik. "Expressive sampling synthesis. Learning extended source-filter models from instrument sound databases for expressive sample manipulations." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066564/document.

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Dans cette thèse un système de synthèse sonore imitative sera présenté, applicable à la plupart des instruments de quasi-harmoniques. Le système se base sur les enregistrements d’une note unique qui représentent une version quantifiée de l'espace de timbre possible d'un instrument par rapport à sa hauteur et son intensité. Une méthode de transformation permet alors de générer des signaux sonores de valeurs continues des paramètres de contrôle d'expression qui sont perceptuellement cohérent avec ses équivalents acoustiques. Un modèle paramétrique de l'instrument se présente donc basé sur un modèle de filtre de source étendu avec des manipulations distinctes sur les harmoniques d’un signal et ses composantes résiduelles. Une procédure d'évaluation subjective sera présentée afin d’évaluer une variété de résultats de transformation par une comparaison directe avec des enregistrements non modifiés, afin de comparer la perception entre les résultats synthétiques et leurs équivalents acoustiques
Within this thesis an imitative sound synthesis system will be introduced that is applicable to most quasi-harmonic instruments. The system bases upon single-note recordings that represent a quantized version of an instrument's possible timbre space with respect to its pitch and intensity dimension. A transformation method then allows to render sound signals with continuous values of the expressive control parameters which are perceptually coherent with its acoustic equivalents. A parametric instrument model is therefore presented based on an extended source-filter model with separate manipulations of a signal’s harmonic and residual components. A subjective evaluation procedure will be shown to assess a variety of transformation results by a direct comparison with unmodified recordings to determine how perceptually close the synthesis results are regarding their respective acoustic correlates
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BERARDI, Daniela. "Automatic Service Composition. Models, Techniques and Tools." Doctoral thesis, La Sapienza, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/11573/917069.

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Fokt, Simon. "Defining art culturally : modern theories of art : a synthesis." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/3675.

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Numerous theories have attempted to overcome the anti-essentialist scepticism about the possibility of defining art. While significant advances have been made in this field, it seems that most modern definitions fail to successfully address the issue of the ever-changing nature of art raised by Morris Weitz, and rarely even attempt to provide an account which would be valid in more than just the modern Western context. This thesis looks at the most successful definitions currently defended, determines their strengths and weaknesses, and offers a new, cultural definition which can preserve the good elements of other theories, solve or avoid their problems, and have a scope wide enough to account for art of different times and cultures. The resulting theory is a synthetic one in that it preserves the essential institutionalism of Dickie's institutional views, is inspired by the historical and functional determination of artistic phenomena present in Levinson's historicism and Beardsley's functionalism, and presents the reasons for something becoming art in a disjunctive form of Gaut's cluster account. Its strengths lie in the ability to account for the changing art-status of objects in various cultures and at various times, providing an explanation of not only what is or was art, but also how and why the concept 'art' changes historically and differs between cultures, and successfully balancing between the over-generalisations of ahistorical and universalist views, and the uninformativeness of relativism. More broadly, the cultural theory stresses the importance of treating art as a historical phenomenon embedded in particular social and cultural settings, and encourages cooperation with other disciplines such as anthropology and history of art.
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Lue, Bena-Marie. "Biosynthesis of phenolic lipid models using oleyl alcohol and triolein." Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=80324.

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The overall objective of this study was the optimization of a model enzymatic system in organic solvent media for the biosynthesis of selected phenolic lipid compounds. The model enzymatic system consisted of cinnamic acid and oleyl alcohol as substrates using commercial immobilized lipase (Novozym 435) from Candida antarctica. The experimental findings showed that an increase in the hydrophobicity of the solvent mixture and a decrease in the aw values of the reaction medium increased the initial enzymatic activity and bioconversion yield; the use of an iso-octane and butanone solvent mixture (85:15, v/v) and an initial aw of 0.05 resulted in an initial enzymatic activity of 192.7 nmol product/g enzyme/min and a corresponding bioconversion yield of 95.3% after a 16-day reaction period.
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Books on the topic "Modern Synthesi"

1

H, Khan Shaheer, and O'Neill Roger Alan, eds. Modern methods in carbohydrate synthesis. Amsterdam: Harwood Academic Publishers, 1996.

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library, Wiley online, ed. Modern arylation methods. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH, 2009.

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M, Trost Barry, and Fleming Ian 1935-, eds. Comprehensive organic synthesis: Selectivity, strategy, and efficiency in modern organic chemistry. Oxford, England: Pergamon Press, 1991.

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Dickins, Thomas E. The Modern Synthesis. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86422-4.

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Li, Jie Jack, and Douglas S. Johnson, eds. Modern Drug Synthesis. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470768594.

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Jack, Li Jie, and Johnson Douglas S. 1968-, eds. Modern drug synthesis. Hoboken, N.J: Wiley, 2010.

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service), ScienceDirect (Online, ed. Modern inorganic synthetic chemistry. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2011.

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Some modern methods of organic synthesis. 3rd ed. Cambridge [Cambridgeshire]: Cambridge University Press, 1986.

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Miall, Andrew D. Stratigraphy: A Modern Synthesis. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87536-7.

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Miall, Andrew D. Stratigraphy: A Modern Synthesis. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24304-7.

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Book chapters on the topic "Modern Synthesi"

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Singh, Vertika, and Kiran Singh. "Modern Synthesis." In Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior, 1–5. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_203-1.

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Singh, Vertika, and Kiran Singh. "Modern Synthesis." In Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior, 4343–47. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55065-7_203.

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Ali, Hazrat, Shafaq Murad, and Zubair Shah. "Spot the Fake Lungs: Generating Synthetic Medical Images Using Neural Diffusion Models." In Communications in Computer and Information Science, 32–39. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-26438-2_3.

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AbstractGenerative models are becoming popular for the synthesis of medical images. Recently, neural diffusion models have demonstrated the potential to generate photo-realistic images of objects. However, their potential to generate medical images is not explored yet. We explore the possibilities of synthesizing medical images using neural diffusion models. First, we use a pre-trained DALLE2 model to generate lungs X-Ray and CT images from an input text prompt. Second, we train a stable diffusion model with 3165 X-Ray images and generate synthetic images. We evaluate the synthetic image data through a qualitative analysis where two independent radiologists label randomly chosen samples from the generated data as real, fake, or unsure. Results demonstrate that images generated with the diffusion model can translate characteristics that are otherwise very specific to certain medical conditions in chest X-Ray or CT images. Careful tuning of the model can be very promising. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first attempt to generate lungs X-Ray and CT images using neural diffusion models. This work aims to introduce a new dimension in artificial intelligence for medical imaging. Given that this is a new topic, the paper will serve as an introduction and motivation for the research community to explore the potential of diffusion models for medical image synthesis. We have released the synthetic images on https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/hazrat/awesomelungs.
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Dickins, Thomas E. "The Modern Synthesis." In The Modern Synthesis, 51–79. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86422-4_3.

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Arcaro, Sabrina, and Janio Venturini. "Synthesis." In Modern Ferrites in Engineering, 69–96. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78988-6_5.

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Shintani, Ryo, and Tamio Hayashi. "Asymmetric Synthesis." In Modern Organonickel Chemistry, 240–72. Weinheim, FRG: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/3527604847.ch9.

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Hunt, Julianne A. "Raltegravir (Isentress): The First-in-Class HIV-1 Integrase Inhibitor." In Modern Drug Synthesis, 1–15. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470768594.ch1.

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Edmondson, Scott D., Feng Xu, and Joseph D. Armstrong. "Sitagliptin (Januvia): A Treatment for Type 2 Diabetes." In Modern Drug Synthesis, 123–40. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470768594.ch10.

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Cee, Victor J. "Aliskiren (Tekturna), The First-in-Class Renin Inhibitor for Hypertension." In Modern Drug Synthesis, 141–58. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470768594.ch11.

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Gray, David L. "Vernakalant (Kynapid): An Investigational Drug for the Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation." In Modern Drug Synthesis, 159–73. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470768594.ch12.

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Conference papers on the topic "Modern Synthesi"

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Rodrigues dos Santos, Cecilia. "Le Corbusier et le Brésil : une Synthèse des Arts Majeurs, et aussi des Arts Mineurs." In LC2015 - Le Corbusier, 50 years later. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/lc2015.2015.880.

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Resumé: Ce travail examine les discours des architectes Lucio Costa et Le Corbusier sur la Synthèse des Arts, et les analyses faites à partir de l’application de ces idées dans les projets d’Architecture Moderne Brésilienne des années 1940, en particulier le projet du siège du Ministère de l’Éducation et de la Santé à Rio de Janeiro. L’objectif du présent travail est alors de révéler et de mettre l’accent sur la collaboration entre Le Corbusier et les architectes brésiliens ainsi que sur les Arts mineurs, représentés ici par l’art de l’azulejo, dans le processus de Synthèse des arts, comme supports et véhicules des expressions artistiques des Arts majeurs ou Beaux-arts. Abstract: The objective of this work is, mainly through the speeches of Lucio Costa and of Le Corbusier on the "Synthèse des Arts" and the analysis of the application of these ideas to the works of the Modern Architecture in the years 1940 in Brazil, to reveal and to emphasize the important role of the Arts Mineurs and the Industrial Design in the process of the Synthesis of the Arts, as "vehicles" of the biggest expressions of the art intended to be integrated to the architecture, considering elements like ceramic tiles. Mots-clés: Synthèse des Arts; Arts Majeurs et Arts Mineurs; Architecture Moderne Brésilienne. Keywords: Synthesis of the Arts; Major Arts and Mineurs Arts; Modern Brazilian Architecture. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/LC2015.2015.880
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Leković, Božidar, and Slobodan Marić. "Modeli i primena eksterne menadžment podrške u malim preduzećima." In Synthesis 2015. Belgrade, Serbia: Singidunum University, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15308/synthesis-2015-388-393.

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Prorok, Vesna, and Slađana Paunović. "Predviđanje kretanja tržišnog indeksa BELEXline na bazi ARIMA modela." In Synthesis 2015. Belgrade, Serbia: Singidunum University, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15308/synthesis-2015-432-436.

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Ribeiro dos Santos, Cesar Augusto, Amr Hany Saleh, Tom Schrijvers, and Mike Nicolai. "CONDEnSe: Contract Based Design Synthesis." In 2019 ACM/IEEE 22nd International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems (MODELS). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/models.2019.00009.

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Aslanov, Sh, A. Buxorov, and N. Fayzullaev. "CATALYTIC SYNTHESIS OF SYNTHESIS GAS FROM METHANE." In MODALITĂȚI CONCEPTUALE DE DEZVOLTARE A ȘTIINȚEI MODERNE. European Scientific Platform, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36074/20.11.2020.v2.02.

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Woodham, Robert J. "Determining scene properties from image properties." In OSA Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1985.tub2.

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The central task in image understanding is to determine scene properties from image properties. This is difficult because the problem, formally posed, is underconstrained. Methods that infer scene properties from image properties make assumptions about how the world determines what we see. In remote sensing, some of these assumptions can be dealt with explicitly. Available scene knowledge, in the form of a digital terrain model and a ground cover map, is used to synthesize an image for a given date and time. The scene radiance equation used assumes that the multispectral bidirectional reflectance distribution function of the surface is separable and is based on simple models of direct sun illumination, diffuse sky illumination, and atmospheric path radiance. Synthesis predicts how the surface will look. Unknown parameters of the model are estimated from the real image. The process iterates since comparison of the real and synthetic images contributes to an emerging description of the particular scene in view. A statistical comparison of the real image and the synthetic image is used to judge how well the model represents the mapping from scene to image. The image itself becomes the unifying representation to compare the scene against what is seen.
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Kocareva Ranisavljev, Marina, Mirjana Reljić, and Nikola Maksimović. "Primena računarskih sistema u modnoj industriji sa tendencijom prilagođavanja unikatnih modela serijskoj proizvodnji." In Synthesis 2015. Belgrade, Serbia: Singidunum University, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15308/synthesis-2015-248-253.

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Yurchenkov, Andrey, Nikolay Polischuk, and Sergey Vladimirovich Drozdetsky. "SYNTHESIS OF CORRECTION LINKS USING A CONTINUOUS MODEL OF A PULSE CONVERTER." In CAD/EDA/SIMULATION IN MODERN ELECTRONICS 2021. Bryansk State Technical University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30987/conferencearticle_61c997f13ead04.15162117.

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Kahani, Nafiseh, Mojtaba Bagherzadeh, and James R. Cordy. "Synthesis of state machine models." In MODELS '20: ACM/IEEE 23rd International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3365438.3410936.

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Leontiev, N. A., and A. I. Sleptzov. "Improving the Quality of Speech Synthesis Using Semi-Syllabic Synthesis." In 2020 International Multi-Conference on Industrial Engineering and Modern Technologies (FarEastCon). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/fareastcon50210.2020.9271627.

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Reports on the topic "Modern Synthesi"

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Amanor, Kojo, Joseph Yaro, and Joseph Teye. Long-Term Patterns of Change in the Commercialisation of Cocoa in Ghana: Forest Frontiers and Technological Transformation. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/apra.2021.045.

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The commercialisation of cocoa production in Ghana has a long history dating back to the nineteenth century. The process of commercial development in cocoa is well documented and provides an alternative mode to contemporary models of commercialisation rooted in the adoption of modern technology and integration of farmers into markets. This working paper critically analyses frameworks for agricultural commercialisation in cocoa through intensification based on the uptake of synthetic inputs and hybrid seeds, by placing agricultural development within a broader framework of the historical development of the frontier in Ghana, and the related problems of ecological and economic crises. The study examines access to land, labour and technology, and how the complex interactions of scarcity of access to physical resources and labour influence farmers’ farming strategies and adoption of technology.
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Joseph, Erat S., and Vijay P. Singh. A Continuum Model for Streamf1ow Synthesis. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada300485.

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Vasilenko, L. A. Cross-disciplinary synthesis of knowledge as a solution to complex modern issues. Gosudarstvennaya sluzhba, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/vasilenko-1-19.

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Hirschon, A. S., M. Asaro, and J. Bottaro. Synthesis of model compounds for coal liquefaction research. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7113040.

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Kwong, C. D. Synthesis of a naphthalene-hydroxynaphthalene polymer model compound. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7149929.

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Sen, P. K. Synthesis of model compounds for coal liquification research. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6444779.

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Hirschon, A. S., M. Asaro, and J. Bottaro. Synthesis of model compounds for coal liquefaction research. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6133254.

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Kwong, C. D. Synthesis of a naphthalene-hydroxynaphthalene polymer model compound. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6884708.

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Kwong, C. D. Synthesis of a naphthalene-hydroxynaphthalene polymer model compound. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6929711.

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Kwong, C. D. Synthesis of a naphthalene-hydroxynaphthalene polymer model compound. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6986489.

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