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Journal articles on the topic 'Modern telephone'

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1

Rajič, Goran. "An Overview of Telephony Development in Zagreb (1881-1981)." Review of Croatian history 16, no. 1 (2020): 27–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.22586/review.v16i1.11289.

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Within a mere hundred years from the appearance of the first telephone in Zagreb in 1881 until the establishment of the first electronic telephone exchange in 1981, telephony in Zagreb went through several formative periods to assert itself. Zagreb was transformed from a provincial town in the Austrian-Hungarian Monarchy to the economic and cultural centre of Croatia. In that period, due to technological development, many changes took place that influenced the accessibility and price of the most popular telecommunications technology in the 20th century. At first a status symbol reserved for th
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Li, Qi Qi, Ying Xiao, and Fang Zheng Xu. "Design and Implementation of Fixed-Phone Cluster System Based on Modern Communication Technology." Applied Mechanics and Materials 385-386 (August 2013): 1599–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.385-386.1599.

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A set of fixed-phone cluster management system was designed based on C&C08 program control unit and next generation network (NGN). C&C08 is responsible for the bottom access and transfer of the fixed-phone calls. Applying the computer telephony integration (CTI) technology we can realize the telephone call management through a computer. Using this system, fixed telephone managers can conduct limitation control for cluster management users information and implement list query of cost easily, so that managers can know the detail cost. In addition, based on the present situation of the te
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Hadlaw, Jan. "Design Nationalism, Technological Pragmatism and the Performance of Canadian-ness: The Case of the Contempra Telephone." Journal of Design History 32, no. 3 (2019): 240–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jdh/epz013.

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Abstract The Contempra is widely considered to be the first telephone designed and manufactured in Canada. Designed in 1967, Canada’s centennial year, it was a conspicuous departure from prevailing conventions of North American telephone styling in both its conception and design. It was designated as an icon of Canadian modern design and became a symbol of Canada’s identity as a modern nation at home and abroad. Its popularity in domestic and international markets set the stage for the transformation of its developer, Northern Electric, into a global telecommunication leader and Canada’s most
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4

Kirimura, Takashi. "Changes in the distribution and structure of white-collar workers’ residences in Japan during the period of modernization." Abstracts of the ICA 1 (July 15, 2019): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-1-176-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> In Japan, research on urban residential differentiation has been carried out since the 1970s. Most of this research has focused on large cities using social area analysis and factorial ecology. The poor availability of small area statistics hindered research on urban residential differentiation until the end of the 1960s. Therefore, previous studies that focused on the modern cities in Japan used region-specific materials. For example, Ueno (1981) who studied in Tokyo in the 1920s used the census data calculated by the Tokyo City Office and Mizuu
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Khalil, S., and D. A. Nunez. "Do mobile 'phones have a detrimental impact on auditory function?" Journal of Laryngology & Otology 120, no. 10 (2006): 822–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215106001460.

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Mobile telephones are now an integral part of modern telecommunications. The widespread use of mobile telephones has given rise to concern about the potential influences of electromagnetic fields (EMFs) on human health. The effects of EMFs on human beings are under investigation. Anatomically, the ear is in close proximity to the mobile telephone during use. The effect of mobile phones on auditory function has rarely been studied. The aim of this review is to determine if there is evidence that mobile phones have a detrimental effect on auditory function.
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Batrak, Oleh, Tetiana Smirnova, Viktor Gnatyuk, Roman Odarchenko, and Oleksii Smirnov. "Study of performance indicators and prospects for the development of IP telephony systems." Pidvodni tehnologii, no. 13 (February 29, 2024): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/uwt.2023.13.1203.

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The purpose of the work is to study performance indicators and prospects for the development of IP telephony systems. IP-telephony is a special field of telephone communication that integrates methods and means of digital signal processing, transmission of speech, data, video information and multimedia, management of computing resources based on high technologies. IP telephony systems are in demand and widely used, especially in the corporate sector. In this work, a meaningful study of the principles of functioning of modern IP telephony systems is carried out. It was shown that it is very imp
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Sergeyev, A. Yu, and O. V. Shirokova. "Fraud in a digital society in the context of social change." Digital Sociology 6, no. 1 (2023): 59–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/2658-347x-2023-6-1-59-71.

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The article analyzes the problems of fraud in the modern digital society in the context of social changes caused by both the COVID-19 pandemic and the current geopolitical situation. The authors study in detail the types of financial fraud in this area. They pay special attention to the types of digital fraud: telephone fraud and IP-telephony, SMS fraud, phishing, sniffering (message interception), skimming (theft of card data), which are associated with the emergence of cryptocurrencies. The article presents the data of the authors’ sociological research conducted by the method of an online q
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Kizi, Mаkhmudоvа Sаbinаbоnu Rаkhmаtillа. "MODERN SPEECH COMMUNICATION AND ITS MEDIA MANIFESTATIONS." Current Research Journal of Philological Sciences 5, no. 1 (2024): 79–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/philological-crjps-05-01-15.

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This research analyzes not only modern speech communication and its media manifestations but also explains the specific features of virtual speech communication. In the article, a scientific study was carried out mainly in light of the problem of mobile communication, internet linguistics, modern media language and culture, which opened the door to new opportunities for communication. The essential aspect of the paper is that the culture and terminology of telephone communication are scientifically covered from the lexicographic and linguistic point of view, and they can be used in the trainin
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9

MacKinnon, Christina. "Empowered Consumers and Telephone Hotlines." Crisis 19, no. 1 (1998): 21–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910.19.1.21.

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Today health-care budgets are rapidly being cut and services streamlined. Volunteers and nonprofit agencies have been commissioned to take on part of the burden. Currently they are expanding and reorganizing their services to meet the new demand. Telephone crisis lines, in particular, have the potential to take on a large share of consumer needs—they are always available and turn no one away. Unfortunately, crisis lines have their own set of problems. Although the bulk of work is performed by volunteers and represents a minimum of expense, the clientele is varied, the workload unpredictable. S
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10

Pattie, Charles, and Ron Johnston. "The Growing Efficacy of Telephone Political Canvassing at the 2005 and 2010 British General Elections." International Journal of Market Research 54, no. 1 (2012): 49–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2501/ijmr-54-1-049-070.

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Partly in response to declining local party memberships, and partly as a feature of the growing modernisation and centralisation of constituency campaigns, Britain's major political parties have in recent elections turned to telephone canvassing methods to contact voters. This is despite a body of research on the efficacy of different methods of contacting citizens, which suggests that telephone contacts are much less effective in mobilising voters than face-to-face methods of canvassing. But there are grounds for believing that telephone canvassing now has a more substantial impact than previ
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11

Tiamiyu, O. A. "Analysis of QOS Delivered to Users of WCDMA Band in Different Locations: Case Study of University of Ilorin, Nigeria." Proceedings of Telecommunication Universities 5, no. 3 (2019): 45–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31854/1813-324x-2019-5-3-45-56.

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Since 2001, which marked the advent of modern telephony in Nigeria, there is a significant increase in the capacity of the Mobile Network Operators (MNOs). Total connected active lines were quite over a hundred million according to the reports by Nigeria Communications Commission (NCC), the regulatory body in Nigeria. However, mobile telephone users in the country are experiencing poor quality of service at different locations in the country. Thus, NCC has set benchmark values for various keys performance Indicator. In this study, findings on the quality of service delivered to users of WCDMA
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12

Johnson, Jodien Matos, and Kathy Krey. "One Missed Call: Measure of Cell Phone Usage in an RDD Telephone Survey." Journal of Applied Social Science 2, no. 1 (2008): 104–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/193672440800200109.

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Telephone products such as answering machines, caller-ID services, and cell phones simplify modern-day life yet present an increasing challenge for survey researchers. In particular, contact and response rates have suffered due to changes in telephone usage patterns. To understand the effect that these technologies have on our research center, we examine cell phones, whose growing presence stands to greatly impact survey research. Through an RDD telephone survey, we examined cell phone usage, screening behavior of unknown numbers, reactions to survey research, and incentives, as well as potent
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Chandra, Yudi Irawan, Irfan, and Anargya Satya Rifisyah Putro. "Cargo Simulation Robot Prototype with Bluetooth Based Motor Driver Shield Using Arduino Uno Microcontroller." International Journal of Artificial Intelligence & Robotics (IJAIR) 4, no. 1 (2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.25139/ijair.v4i1.4326.

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 From the android developer website, it can be seen that the number of android users in the world is increasing. Almost 70% of the world's people use Android as their gadget. Nevertheless, today's average person uses android gadgets only to send messages, social media, and telephone. Furthermore, they do not realize they can increase the ease and sophistication of other things in the world and are very useful for everyday things and certain things in life. In today's modern era, many communication types of equipment have an intelligent system or what is commonly refe
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14

Gonzalez, Francisco, Blanca Cimadevila, Julio Garcia-Comesaña, et al. "Telephone consultation in primary care." Journal of Health Organization and Management 32, no. 2 (2018): 321–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jhom-08-2017-0201.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to describe and analyze a teleconsultation modality based on a simple telephone call, using either landline or mobile phone, made available to more than two million people. Telecommunication systems are an increasingly common feature in modern healthcare. However, making teleconsultations available to the entire population covered by a public health system is a challenging goal. Design/methodology/approach This retrospective longitudinal observational study analyzed how this modality was used at the primary care level in Galicia, a region in the Northwest o
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15

Poots, Jill, Jim Morgan, and Matteo Curcuruto. "A Bibliometric Analysis of Telephone Triage Research to 2021 Using VOSviewer." BioMed Research International 2024 (May 28, 2024): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/5583853.

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Telephone triage services are becoming increasingly commonplace in modern healthcare. Despite this widespread adoption, health researchers and practitioners seeking to understand evidence-based best practice face several challenges. Firstly, the few systematic reviews available yield small sample sizes, suggesting a small amount of research. Secondly, the rapid pace of development of telephone triage technologies means that there may be temporal validity issues with the available research, given some of this research is relatively old. Thirdly, researchers use different terminologies to descri
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16

Frej, Damian, Marek Jaśkiewicz, and Milos Poliak. "Pedestrian and driver safety problems caused by the use of a mobile phone - pilot studies." Archives of Transport 70, no. 2 (2024): 97–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.61089/aot2024.crcsm333.

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The use of hand-held mobile phones by drivers and pedestrians is common and is becoming more common every year. Mobile phones have become an integral part of our everyday life, accompanying us in almost every respect. Modern smartphones perform functions that go far beyond their original purpose as devices for making telephone calls. We use them for GPS navigation and electronic banking. Moreover, using mobile applications, we can make purchases and sales of products quickly and safely. The number of people owning mobile phones is growing all over the world, and access to the Internet, which i
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17

Nazarenko, V. l. "Hygienic assessment of noise load on telephone operators in modern digital communication." Ukrainian Journal of Occupational Health 2007, no. 1 (2007): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.33573/ujoh2007.01.009.

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18

Počta, Peter, and John G. Beerends. "Subjective and objective measurement of synthesized speech intelligibility in modern telephone conditions." Speech Communication 71 (July 2015): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.specom.2015.04.001.

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19

Yoon, Sang-kil. "The collection of the modern Korean telephone directories and the annotation of the 1924 version of the telephone directory in Busan." HANGDO BUSAN 39 (February 28, 2020): 493–536. http://dx.doi.org/10.19169/hd.2020.2.39.493.

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20

Аnanchenkova, P. I., I. А. Turin, and K. K. Makarova. "Role of digital socialisation of the elderly in protecting against telephone fraud." Digital Sociology 7, no. 4 (2025): 22–32. https://doi.org/10.26425/2658-347x-2024-7-4-22-32.

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The study is relevant for sociological theory and public practice, as it is devoted to the analysis of the role of digital socialisation of older people in protecting against telephone fraud. The purpose of the study is to characterise modern telephone fraud and identify the features of the role of digital socialisation of older people in effective protection against becoming a victim. Informational and empirical basis of the research: data of the Federal State Statistics Service “Distribution of the population who are active Internet users by type of settlement and gender and age groups”, 202
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21

Galts, C., B. Siempelkamp, K. Cade, L. Wilson, and D. Loomes. "A86 INFORMING MODERN CARE FOR CANADIAN IBD PATIENTS: A PROSPECTIVE RANDOMIZED TRIAL ON APPOINTMENT TYPES." Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology 7, Supplement_1 (2024): 60–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jcag/gwad061.086.

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Abstract Background There is now significant data supporting virtual care (telehealth or telephone) as a means to provide care to IBD patients with equivalent outcomes to in-person care. Many studies assessing virtual care lack a control group and suffer from recall bias. Further, there is a lack of understanding individual patient appointment style preferences and the reasons for these preferences. Aims We aimed to determine patient’s preferred appointment styles and to inform these preferences by assessing demographic factors and other appointment related factors (e.g. cost, time required, c
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22

Chappell, Paul, Alison Dias, Minal Bakhai, Jean Ledger, and Geraldine M. Clarke. "How is primary care access changing? A retrospective, repeated cross-sectional study of patient-initiated demand at general practices in England using a modern access model, 2019–2022." BMJ Open 13, no. 8 (2023): e072944. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-072944.

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ObjectivesTo explore trends in patient-initiated requests for general practice services and the association between patient characteristics including demographics, preferences for care and clinical needs and modes of patient contact (online vs telephone), and care delivery (face-to-face vs remote) at practices using a modern access model.DesignRetrospective repeated cross-sectional study spanning March 2019 to February 2022.SettingGeneral practices in England using the askmyGP online consultation system to implement a modern general practice access model using digital and non-digital (multimod
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Lange, AndrÉ. "Electrified Voices: How the Telephone, Phonograph and Radio Shaped Modern Japan, 1868–1945." Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television 39, no. 4 (2019): 894–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01439685.2019.1643158.

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24

Antonova, Veronika M., Elena E. Malikova, and Mikhail S. Stepanov. "WAYS OF THE ASTERISK SOFTWARE PBX PROTECTION." T-Comm 17, no. 10 (2023): 52–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.36724/2072-8735-2023-17-10-52-58.

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Network protection of the Asterisk software PBX widely used in modern info-communication networks is considered. This particular telephone exchange is used to set up telephone communications at the Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics. When connecting this software telephone exchange to IP networks, it is necessary to provide its protection to prevent it from being attacked by intruders. The Asterisk IP PBX has powerful protection tools. If properly applied, they can make the protection more reliable than that of some hardware IP PBXs. The protection system can be buil
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Schirrmacher, Arne. "Introduction: Communicating Science: National Approaches in Twentieth-Century Europe." Science in Context 26, no. 3 (2013): 393–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269889713000112.

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In a recent book on The Publics of Science; Experts and Laymen Through History, Agustí Nieto-Galan introduced his subject of a (mostly Western) history of public science, covering the times from the Scientific Revolution to the twenty-first century, with reference to Sigmund Freud. In one of his essays of cultural critique, Freud had, so to speak, put culture itself on his couch, and this session also featured talk about science and technological application. Civilization and Its Discontents identified a factor of disillusionment in the progress of science and technology, which gave rise to “T
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Prigon, M. N. "Current Problems in the Implementation of a Prisoner's Right to Telephone Conversation." LENINGRAD LEGAL JOURNAL 1, no. 75 (2024): 213–26. https://doi.org/10.35231/18136230_2024_1_213.

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The relevance of the article lies in the formulated proposals for the application of legislation regulating relations in the field of communications and information technology that arise when exercising the right to a telephone conversation of a suspect, accused or convicted person held in institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service of the Russian Federation (FSIN). The legal regulation of the implementation of a prisoner's right to a telephone conversation in modern conditions of digitalization is analyzed. The issues of the feasibility of the requirements of the legislation on communica
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Miller, D. "THE USE OF A PIPE CUTTER AS AN INSTRUMENT OF CRIMINAL OFFENSE AT THE TIME OF THEFT OF CABLE AND WIRING PRODUCTS: FEATURES OF IDENTIFICATION RESEARCH." Criminalistics and Forensics, no. 66 (2021): 983–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.33994/kndise.2020.66.73.

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The article deals with a widespread modern device for plumbing work - a pipe cutter for polypropylene pipes, as an adapted instrument of crime in theft of cable and wire products, primarily a telephone cable. The main attention is focused on the following aspects of the problem: design features of a pipe cutter with a ratchet mechanism, in the context of solving identification issues; systematization of traces that the pipe cutter leaves on the surfaces of the constituent elements of the telephone cable; problematic in the study of cut traces on a telephone cable. The structure of the pipe cut
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Vetoshko, Ivan, and Vyacheslav Noskov. "EVALUATION OF VOICE TRANSMISSION QUALITY IN THE LTE NETWORKS." Information and Telecommunication Sciences, no. 2 (December 21, 2021): 22–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.20535/2411-2976.22021.22-26.

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Background. LTE mobile networks combine packet network technology and radio technology. Parameters of packet and radio subsystems significantly affects the quality of all traffic types transmission, especially telephone traffic, as the most demanding to such parameters of network transmission as delay, jitter and packet loss rate. The recommendations of the International Telecommunication Union and the documents of the partner organization of telecommunications operators (3GPP) contain hypothetical reference models, targets for end-to-end connection quality, and lists the factors that affect t
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Gupta, Vibhuti, and Megha Gupta. "A Modern Tool of Conversation: Chatbot." Journal of Ubiquitous Computing and Communication Technologies 4, no. 3 (2022): 138–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.36548/jucct.2022.3.002.

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A chatbot is a work of artificial intelligence technology that simulates a conversation (or chat) in natural language with a user via messaging applications, internet sites, smartphone apps, or the telephone. Chatbots are used in a range of conversation systems for a variety of purposes, including customer assistance, request processing, and information acquisition. Chatbots have been around for quite some time, but it has only been in the recent past few years that they have seen a significant uptick in popularity among consumers and companies. This change in the perspective of chatbots and c
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Dupaľ, Andrej, Patrik Richnák, Ľuboslav Szabo, and Klaudia Porubanová. "Modern trends in logistics of agricultural enterprises." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 65, No. 8 (2019): 359–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/367/2018-agricecon.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the use of modern trends in the logistics of agricultural enterprises in Slovakia in order to achieve a competitive advantage and to ensure the improvement of the course of business activities. The research was carried out in 67 agricultural enterprises on the territory of Slovakia. The following methods of data collection were used: Computer-Assisted Web Interviewing, Computer-Assisted Telephone Interviewing and Computer-Assisted Personal Interviewing. When interpreting the results of research, descriptive statistics and hypothesis testing were used.
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Aubourg, Timothée, Jacques Demongeot, Hervé Provost, and Nicolas Vuillerme. "Circadian Rhythms in the Telephone Calls of Older Adults: Observational Descriptive Study." JMIR mHealth and uHealth 8, no. 2 (2020): e12452. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/12452.

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Background Recent studies have thoughtfully and convincingly demonstrated the possibility of estimating the circadian rhythms of young adults’ social activity by analyzing their telephone call-detail records (CDRs). In the field of health monitoring, this development may offer new opportunities for supervising a patient’s health status by collecting objective, unobtrusive data about their daily social interactions. However, before considering this future perspective, whether and how similar results could be observed in other populations, including older ones, should be established. Objective T
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Boardman, Jed, and Carolyn Steele. "NHS Direct – a telephone helpline for England and Wales." Psychiatric Bulletin 26, no. 2 (2002): 42–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.26.2.42.

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NHS Direct is a nurse-led telephone helpline covering England and Wales. The intention to develop this helpline was announced in December 1997 in a White Paper, The New NHS, Modern and Dependable (Department of Health, 1997), following recommendations in the Chief Medical Officers' report, Developing Emergency Services in the Community (Caiman, 1997). Three initial pilot sites were set up in Lancashire, Milton Keynes and Northumbria and began taking calls in March 1998. The project was extended in April 1999 to cover 40% of the population of England and by November 2000 was available throughou
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Morat, Daniel. "The Sound of a New Era: On the Transformation of Auditory and Urban Experience in the Long Fin de Siècle, 1880–1930." International Journal for History, Culture and Modernity 7, no. 1 (2019): 591–609. http://dx.doi.org/10.18352/hcm.573.

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In his 1930s memoir ‘Berlin Childhood around 1900’, Walter Benjamin recollects the ringing of the telephone as a sound that sharply interrupted the quiet of his middle-class family home and signalled the beginning of a new era. Following Benjamin’s lead, the article retraces the decades around 1900 as an era of transformation in which fundamental changes in the urban environment, in society and technology also lead to a crucial change of auditory experience. The new sounds of this era, from telephone rings to city noises to gramophone recordings, and the ways in which contemporaries dealt with
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Singh, Himanshu Shekhar. "Impact of Modern Communication Technology on Indian Postal System." Global Journal of Enterprise Information System 7, no. 1 (2015): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.18311/gjeis/2015/3031.

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India Post has touched the lives of every citizen for more than 150 years, be it through mails, banking, insurance money transfer or retail services. It has enjoyed the trust and support of its customers and stakeholders from the very beginning. With the of growth of telephone, internet and modernised banking services, customers are now exposed to new level of speed, transparency and quality. In India, customers of the postal service expect Department of Posts to provide a service level similar to industry standards maintained by banks, insurance, express industry, etc or other private agencie
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Xing, Jiang Yong. "Electromagnetic Radiation on Human Health Hazards and Protective Measures in Modern Society." Advanced Materials Research 518-523 (May 2012): 1022–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.518-523.1022.

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The discovery of electromagnetic waves and applications change the way people live in modern society, from the telephone, radio, TV to your computer, mobile phone, the electromagnetic wave for people to create a rich material life and spiritual life. Electromagnetic wave on the increasingly serious environmental pollution, electromagnetic radiation hazards on human health can not be ignored. Humans not only to continue to develop the application of electromagnetic waves, but recognize the dangers of electromagnetic radiation, to strengthen the protection, so that the electromagnetic waves more
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Dolan, William R., Michael E. Wiklund, Robert J. Logan, and Sheila Augaitis. "Participatory Design Shapes Future of Telephone Handsets." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 39, no. 5 (1995): 331–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193129503900508.

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Telephone handset design has evolved for decades along with advancements in technology and manufacturing methods. Today, a handset could be reduced to a slim rod incorporating a miniaturized earpiece and microphone. However, most handsets look like the venerable K-type handset, such as those found today on many household and business telephones. Should future handsets continue to follow suit, or are there significant opportunities for improvement? Initially, we conducted five focus groups to answer this question. To begin each session, we photographed consumers holding handsets to assess gripp
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Nazarenko, V. I., O. V. Chebanova, V. G. Martyrosova, A. N. Karakashyan, T. Yu Martynovska, and T. S. Chui. "Physiological and hygienic assessment of work conditions for operators of modern digital telephone communication." Ukrainian Journal of Occupational Health 2007, no. 3 (2007): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.33573/ujoh2007.03.049.

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Möller, Sebastian, and Alexander Raake. "Telephone speech quality prediction: Towards network planning and monitoring models for modern network scenarios." Speech Communication 38, no. 1-2 (2002): 47–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-6393(01)00043-7.

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Ngo, Van Vuong. "Evaluation of Classification Algorithms in Tracing Malicious Telephone Numbers." Asian Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering 4, no. 2 (2024): 18–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.69955/ajoeee.24.v4i2.64.

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Mobile phones and telecommunications networks have recently played an important role in modern society. They are dispensable parts of our lives as they facilitate the way we communicate. However, apart from their benefit, their proliferation has some drawbacks as telephone networks can be exploited. For example, commercial calls can be made repeatedly to advertise companies’ products. These calls annoy customers because they promote products without considering customers’ interests. These unexpected calls not only cause a negative impact on the networks but also disturb mobile phone users. To
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Galambos, Louis. "Theodore N. Vail and the Role of Innovation in the Modern Bell System." Business History Review 66, no. 1 (1992): 95–126. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3117054.

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The record of long–term innovation at the American Telegraph and Telephone Company seems to defy conventional economic and social theories of the firm. The following essay, based on extensive research in the AT&T Archives, argues that CEO Theodore Vail made this possible by transforming the Bell System's orientation to innovation, its structure, and its culture. He also gave the System a cadre of leaders who sustained over the long term Vail's strategy of blending adaptive and formative innovations to promote network efficiency.
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YiSeungHa and 이충만. "The Study of Daily life through Telephone in Modern Korean Novels - focused on Modern Korean novels between 1970s and 2000s -." 한국문예비평연구 ll, no. 36 (2011): 449–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.35832/kmlc..36.201112.449.

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Aubourg, Timothée, Jacques Demongeot, and Nicolas Vuillerme. "Gaining Insights Into the Estimation of the Circadian Rhythms of Social Activity in Older Adults From Their Telephone Call Activity With Statistical Learning: Observational Study." Journal of Medical Internet Research 23, no. 1 (2021): e22339. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/22339.

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Background Understanding the social mechanisms of the circadian rhythms of activity represents a major issue in better managing the mechanisms of age-related diseases occurring over time in the elderly population. The automated analysis of call detail records (CDRs) provided by modern phone technologies can help meet such an objective. At this stage, however, whether and how the circadian rhythms of telephone call activity can be automatically and properly modeled in the elderly population remains to be established. Objective Our goal for this study is to address whether and how the circadian
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Aubourg, Timothée, Jacques Demongeot, and Nicolas Vuillerme. "Gaining Insights Into the Estimation of the Circadian Rhythms of Social Activity in Older Adults From Their Telephone Call Activity With Statistical Learning: Observational Study." Journal of Medical Internet Research 23, no. 1 (2021): e22339. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/22339.

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Background Understanding the social mechanisms of the circadian rhythms of activity represents a major issue in better managing the mechanisms of age-related diseases occurring over time in the elderly population. The automated analysis of call detail records (CDRs) provided by modern phone technologies can help meet such an objective. At this stage, however, whether and how the circadian rhythms of telephone call activity can be automatically and properly modeled in the elderly population remains to be established. Objective Our goal for this study is to address whether and how the circadian
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Wu, Tingyu, Jiasheng Yang, Xinyi Xu, and Qin Qin. "Research on the Influencing Factors of Precision Marketing in Commercial Banks from The Perspective of Data Mining." Highlights in Business, Economics and Management 13 (May 29, 2023): 333–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hbem.v13i.8877.

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With the rapid development of financial technology, modern data mining techniques are becoming increasingly widespread in the banking industry. Telephone marketing, which offers interactivity, measurability, extensive spatial coverage, and database support, is an effective way for banks to promote their financial products. This study focuses on how to use existing customer data to explore the potential promotion value of bank financial products while meeting customer needs and to develop a telephone marketing model that is suitable for the era of big data. We begin by analyzing the data of a P
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Yang, Mei, Qi Fang Bo, and Xin Zhang. "The Application of Geometric Elements in Modern Product Design." Applied Mechanics and Materials 108 (October 2011): 86–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.108.86.

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Geometric shape is favored by designers of ideas and becomes the language of art which is never fade by its fade structures, crisp lines and simple descriptions. Product design covers all aspects of the society, and reflects the opinion of a nation’s culture values. The concept of geometric shape is in a field which is close to modern society and culture. This paper firstly analyses how geometric element reflects its aesthetic feeling and intrinsic value from the view of form. Then, the geometric shape modeling method in modern product design is presented to improve the cognitive ability and a
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Pestrikov, Viktor. "Robert Millikan and His Role in the Birth of Modern Radio Tubes." Infocommunications and Radio Technologies 5, no. 4 (2022): 587–610. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/2587-9936.2022.05.3.41.

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The article focuses on the work of Harold Wilson, Robert Millikan and his students, in particular, Louis Begeman and Harvey Fletcher on determining the magnitude of an elementary electric charge. Attention is drawn to the priority of authorship in the publications of R. Millikan and H. Fletcher based on the results of joint research. A controversy was noted around the results of Millikan’s experiments to determine the electric charge of an electron. The situation with R. Millikan’s recommendation of his student Harold de Forest Arnold to the WECo research group for the development of a telepho
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Li, Fudong, Nathan Clarke, Maria Papadaki, and Paul Dowland. "Misuse Detection for Mobile Devices Using Behaviour Profiling." International Journal of Cyber Warfare and Terrorism 1, no. 1 (2011): 41–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcwt.2011010105.

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Mobile devices have become essential to modern society; however, as their popularity has grown, so has the requirement to ensure devices remain secure. This paper proposes a behaviour-based profiling technique using a mobile user’s application usage to detect abnormal activities. Through operating transparently to the user, the approach offers significant advantages over traditional point-of-entry authentication and can provide continuous protection. The experiment employed the MIT Reality dataset and a total of 45,529 log entries. Four experiments were devised based on an application-level da
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Low, Morris. "Kerim Yasar. Electrified Voices: How the Telephone, Phonograph, and Radio Shaped Modern Japan, 1868–1945." American Historical Review 124, no. 5 (2019): 1867–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ahr/rhz857.

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Gong, Shuangping, Yonghui Dai, Jun Ji, Jinzhao Wang, and Hai Sun. "Emotion Analysis of Telephone Complaints from Customer Based on Affective Computing." Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2015 (2015): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/506905.

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Customer complaint has been the important feedback for modern enterprises to improve their product and service quality as well as the customer’s loyalty. As one of the commonly used manners in customer complaint, telephone communication carries rich emotional information of speeches, which provides valuable resources for perceiving the customer’s satisfaction and studying the complaint handling skills. This paper studies the characteristics of telephone complaint speeches and proposes an analysis method based on affective computing technology, which can recognize the dynamic changes of custome
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Mullenex, James L. "Box Plots: Basic and Advanced." Mathematics Teacher 83, no. 2 (1990): 108–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/mt.83.2.0108.

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Box plots are used for the purpose of analyzing and displaying important features of sets of data. More specifically, box plots are used as graphical representations of five-number summaries. Box plots and five-number summaries are new statistical techniques that were developed by John W. Tukey of Bell Telephone Laboratories. They are parts of a larger set of modern statistical techniques known collectively as exploratory data analysis, or EDA.
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