Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Moderna Historia'
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Sjögren, Lena, and Erik Johansson. "Är modern historia historieämnets framtid? : Den moderna historiens påverkan på historiemedvetandet." Thesis, Växjö University, School of Humanities, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-2283.
Full textUppsatsen är en induktiv studie med kvalitativa intervjuer, som undersöker gymnasielärare och historikers inställning till regeringens förslag om att historia A på gymnasiet ska fokusera på modern historia. Denna inställning ställer vi sedan i relation till begreppet historiemedvetande och får på detta sätt fram spännande resultat. Vi kunde se att åsikterna går isär, men att de alla i grund och botten har en gemensam tanke om vad som vore bäst för eleverna. Den stora skillnaden ligger i hur detta kan uppnås. Är det en fokusering på moderna tider, eller är det en lång tidsvandring som ger möjligheten att dra långa linjer som är det bästa? Vi kom fram till att en kurs på 100 poäng, som till största delen fokuserar på modern historia, och ger möjligheter att dra paralleller bakåt i tiden vore den bästa lösningen på problemet med dagens förslag. En nödvändighet är dock att samarbetet mellan skolstadierna fungerar.
This essay is an inductive study with qualitative interviews, which examines upper secondary school teachers’ and historians’ attitude to the government's proposal that History A in upper secondary school is to focus on modern history. We are discussing these attitudes in relation to the concept of History Awareness, which presented us with exciting results. Our study shows that there is a diversity of opinions on the topic, but that the interviewees in general have a common thought about what is best for the students. The big difference is in how this is supposed to be achieved. Is it a focus on modern history? Or is it long walks through time that gives the possibility to draw long lines that is the best? Our conclusion is that a class of 100 points, which mainly focuses on modern history, and presents possibilities to draw parallels to the past is the best solution to the problem with today's proposal. However, it is necessary that the cooperation between the different school stages is working.
Ahlman, Robert. "Moderna tider : modernitet i Visbys bouppteckningar och press 1880-1910." Thesis, Gotland University, Department of History, 2001. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hgo:diva-89.
Full textIt is a difficult task to define the little word “modernity”. One may argue quite a lot about what modernity is as well as when modernity breaks trough. The burgess class was the group who initiated modernity in most cases. Since these people mainly dwelled in the cities it was in the cities were modernity started. The creation of an industry demanded new methods of working. Discipline, rationality and a new conscience of time followed as consequences of the industry. Modernity reached small towns and countryside slowly and the old structures were hard to break down. There are of course different aspects of modernity as the modernity of material life, the modernity of ideas and the modernity of culture. The modernity of material life tends to reach people before that of ideas or culture. In the small city of Visby existed many parts of modernity in the material life between 1880-1910. Telephones reached the city very early just like sewing machines or bicycles. Electricity lighted streets and homes just a few years after the turn of the century. Modern things seem to have reached the shopkeepers first, even before the upper class. The paper “Gotlands Allehanda” held a liberal view towards new ideas or writers and seems to have supported the enlightenment of the commons. The modern drama gained slowly ground among the many comedies on the local stage. But through the papers can we find many articles that indicate that Visby was a bit backward in many ways. Hogs were still housed in the streets and there were problems with clean water as well as public sanitary. So in many ways Visby before 1910 was modern on the surface and the old structures gave way only with difficulty.
Giusti, Miguel. "La noción de 'historia' en la filosofía moderna." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/119504.
Full textLorenz, Andrés José Luis. "Fuentes para el estudio de la oligarquía y los cargos municipales de Castellón en el s. XVII." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Jaume I, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/669002.
Full textPaz, Francisco Moraes 1954. "Na poetica da historia." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPR, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1884/27160.
Full textGuzmán, Soto Betzabeth. "Autonomía, libertad e historia en la Filosofía de la historia de Immanuel Kant." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2015. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/129766.
Full textHidalgo, Pérez Marta. "Una historia atlántica en el Panamá del siglo XVI: los «Negros de Portobelo» y la villa de Santiago del Príncipe." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/666875.
Full textIn the sixteenth century, the Panamanian isthmus became the Spanish Crown’s most strategic overseas territory. The isthmus’s two main cities, Panama, in the Pacific, and Nombre de Dios, later Portobelo, in the Atlantic, were connected by the Camino Real, a road that allowed the gold and silver of the Americas to cross en route to Europe. This vital roadway was key to the economy of the Crown, but it was never safe. Paradoxically, the greatest threat to the coffers of the realm arose from black slavery, which had been introduced into America as the main driver of the economy. The attacks by the maroons (escaped slaves) on the Camino and on the main cities, as well as the alliances they built up with the corsairs, posed a real threat to the stability of the colonial order. The concept of marronage became one of the links of union between the metropolis and its colony, since letters, reports and royal decrees crossed the Atlantic in both directions as the colonial authorities sought ways of bringing it to an end. When their military methods proved ineffective, they were obliged to negotiate with the main maroon communities of the isthmus and, as a result, to plan and found villages of free blacks. In view of the importance of marronage in the development of the colonial history of the isthmus, this thesis aims to analyse the phenomenon during the sixteenth century through a study of the group known as the negros de Portobelo from an Atlantic perspective, and to present a preliminary study of the little known history of Santiago del Príncipe, which could be considered the first village of free blacks in America.
Söderberg, Gabriel. "Malthus och modernitet : En studie av befolkningsteori och det moderna samhällsprojektet." Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Economic History, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-87762.
Full textBages-Querol, Blanco Jordi. "Alimentació a la Catalunya moderna. Productes i elaboracions." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/462136.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the analysis of the evolution of typology of dishes and ingredients which are present in the cookbooks belonging to Early Modern Period in Catalonia. The seven cookbooks we know start with the well-known Libre del coch (“Book of the cook”), written in Catalan and printed in Barcelona in 1520. In addition, there are other five recipe books which were handwritten by different religious orders: two belonged to the Carthusian Order and the others, to the Franciscans, Capuchins and Carmelites. One of the Carthusian cookbooks was written at the beginning of the 17th century. The others belong to the 18th century. The last early-modern book is called Nou manual de cuinar (“New cooking manual”) and it was printed in Barcelona between 1825 and 1830. The thesis has been developed within two lines of work: first, the analysis of every individual cookbook and, second, the analysis of the evolution of all ingredients and dishes. Therefore, the general structure of the study follows a chronological order. Each cookbook has been studied in its own chapter and all of them have been classified in different parts corresponding for each century. Because we have two Carthusian recipe books, we have been able to incorporate a chapter with a comparison between them. Finally, in the last two chapters -corresponding to the evolutions of types of dishes and products, respectively- we can find a quantitative and qualitative analysis of data. The study of this kind of primary sources is a classic and essential topic of History of food in order to know the past societies diet and it serves as a starting point for futures researches. In addition, this thesis has a singular point-of-view, adopting a wide timeline study, which is not typical at Early Modern Period studies.
Deyá, Bauzá Miguel José. "La manufactura de la lana en Mallorca (1400-1700): gremios, artesanos y comerciantes." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de les Illes Balears, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/9405.
Full textPitta, Fernanda Mendonça. "O historiador da vida moderna : uma historia da cultura em Walter Benjamin." [s.n.], 1999. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/281845.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-26T10:08:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Pitta_FernandaMendonca_M.pdf: 3024353 bytes, checksum: b6ea5b9d57fbd92dbdf8eb126b66b29c (MD5) Previous issue date: 1999
Resumo: Não informado.
Abstract: Not informed.
Mestrado
Mestre em História
Ferrándiz, Moreno Mónica. "Clero y Real Patronato en tiempos de Carlos III. Un estudio a partir de las provisiones beneficiales de la archidiócesis de Toledo y sus sufragáneas." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Alicante, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10045/92594.
Full textBengtsson, Julius, and Sofia Sidén. "Branden i Västmanland : En radiodokumentär om den största branden i Sveriges moderna historia." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för mediestudier, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-143928.
Full textAmengual, Bibiloni Miquel. "La immigració francesa a l’àrea de Barcelona a l’època moderna (segles XV, XVI i XVII)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/664038.
Full textLa tesis doctoral se ha planteado como una aproximación desde la Demografía Histórica a la inmigración francesa en Cataluña en los siglos XV-XVII a partir del estudio de la movilidad social de los inmigrantes, la inmigración femenina, la formación de la pareja o la transmisión intergeneracional entre inmigrantes franceses y sus hijos e hijas. Estos aspectos no han sido tratados por la historiografía principal sobre el tema y son de principal transcendencia para conocer la incidencia real de la inmigración francesa en la evolución de la historia de la población catalana. Así, esta tesis está formada por una serie de capítulos que tratan individualmente los siguientes temas: Límites cronológico y territorial de la inmigración francesa en el Área de Barcelona en Época Moderna, perfil demográfico y social de los inmigrantes franceses, peso de la inmigración femenina dentro del conjunto de la oleada migratoria, comportamiento matrimonial de los inmigrantes franceses y, finalmente, análisis de la transmisión intergeneracional. La investigación se ha llevado a cabo a partir de tres fuentes principales: la Barcelona Historical Marriage Database, una de las series de registros vitales conservadas más largas del mundo, construida a partir de los libros de esponsales de la Catedral de Barcelona, una fuente de carácter fiscal sobre el matrimonio surgida de un privilegio otorgado por el papa Benedicto XIII (1394-1423) a la Catedral y que resulta anterior a la aparición de los registros parroquiales a raíz del Concilio de Trento (1545-1563); los expedientes matrimoniales de la Catedral de Barcelona y, finalmente, la Matrícula de franceses de 1637. Las dos primeras resultan casi inéditas en el estudio de la inmigración francesa, mientras que la tercera, aunque muy utilizada, únicamente fue analizada de forma íntegra por Nadal y Giralt en los años sesenta. La inmigración francesa en la Cataluña moderna es un tema sobre el cuál en las últimas décadas se ha ido construyendo todo un corpus historiográfico que abarca des de obras tan lejanas como la de Enric Moreu-Rey (1959) hasta otras muy recientes y que, principalmente, se ha encargado de establecer para la oleada migratoria francesa los factores de expulsión y atracción principales (pull and push factors), o la localización de inmigrantes en numerosos estudios de carácter local y en distintas cronologías, pero, a grandes rasgos, en la segunda mitad del siglo XVI y la primera del XVII. También se ha establecido un perfil social del inmigrante francés. Los resultados principales de la tesis apuntan que: La inmigración francesa muestra una distribución heterogénea en el tiempo y en el espacio, centrada en la zona litoral y en los principales núcleos urbanos y entre los siglos XVI-XVII, con procedencias equilibradas entre las tres zonas principales de emigración; la estructura socioeconómica de los inmigrantes franceses es comparable a la de los autóctonos, formada mayoritariamente por campesinos y artesanos y con poca movilidad, tanto ascendente como descendente, aunque con un importante mayor peso de los trabajadores sin tierra; la inmigración femenina, de menor volumen que la masculina pero existente, presenta algunos rasgos diferenciales, como una mayor proporción de inmigrantes con origen pirenaico y mayor proporción de campesinos y jornaleros entres los padres de las esposas que entre los maridos; el comportamiento matrimonial de los franceses y francesas se ha observado diferente al de los autóctonos, más por el aspecto geográfico que por el social, con una tendencia a la homogamia a pesar del bajo número de mujeres francesas y destacando las uniones de maridos franceses con mujeres viudas y, finalmente, una fuerte transmisión intergeneracional entre los inmigrantes y sus hijos e hijas, aunque con parámetros similares a los del conjunto de la población catalana.
This doctoral thesis studies French immigration to Catalonia in the fifteenth, sixteenth, and seventeenth centuries from the perspective of Historical Demography. It is based on a study of the social mobility of immigrants, women’s immigration, couple formation, marital behavior, and intergenerational transmission from French immigrants to their children. These issues have not been addressed by the main historiography on the subject and are of major significance for understanding French immigration’s actual impact on the historical development of the Catalan population. Hence, this dissertation presents a series of chapters that take up following topics: the chronological and geographic extent of French immigration to the Barcelona region in the Early Modern Era, the demographic and social profile of French immigrants, the importance of women’s immigration within the wave of French immigrants, the marital behavior of French immigrants, and lastly, the socioeconomic outcomes of the children of French immigrants, or in other words, an analysis of intergenerational transmission. The research has been carried out using three main sources: the Barcelona Historical Marriage Database (BHMD), one of the longest-preserved sets of life records in the world, which is made up of the Barcelona Cathedral’s Llibres d’Esposalles (Books of Betrothal), a a set of marriage-related tax records arising from a privilege granted to the Cathedral by Benedict XIII (1394-1423), which went on to become marriage record for the entire diocese before the appearance of parish records following the Council of Trent (1545-1563); the marriage records of the Barcelona Cathedral; and lastly, the Matrícula de francesos de 1637 (Frenchmen’s Register of 1637). The first two are almost entirely unknown in the study of French immigration, while the third, despite being widely used, has been analyzed in its entirety only by Nadal and Giralt, in the 1960s. French immigration to modern Catalonia is a subject on which a whole body of historiographic work has been erected over the past few decades, from early studies such as those of Enric Moreu-Rey (1959) to other very recent studies. By and large this body of work has sought to identify either the “push and pull” factors driving French immigration, or the distribution of immigrants in various local or regional level studies and over different time ranges, essentially from the second half of the sixteenth to the first half of the seventeenth centuries. Likewise, a social profile of French immigrants has been established. The key findings of this dissertation indicate that: French immigration shows a heterogeneous distribution in space and time, being concentrated in coastal areas and the main urban centers and in the mid- to late sixteenth century and early to mid-seventeenth century, and coming from the main areas of emigration in roughly equal proportions; the socioeconomic structure of French immigrants is comparable to that of native inhabitants, who were mainly peasants and craftsmen with little mobility, either upward or downward, though with a greater proportion of landless workers; women’s immigration, lower in volume than men’s but still present, shows some differentiating features, such as a higher proportion of immigrants from the Pyrenees, and a higher proportion of peasants and day laborers among the parents of marrying women than among husbands; marital behavior among French immigrants is observably different from that of native inhabitants, more in geographic terms than in social terms, with a tendency toward homogamy despite the low number of French women, and a notable number of marriages between widows and French husbands; and lastly, there is strong intergenerational transmission from French immigrants to their children, albeit within ranges similar to those of the Catalan population as a whole.
Poveda, Ayora Antonio. "La comarca del Alto Mijares (siglos XVI-XIX). Un estudio de sociedad rural valenciana de Antiguo Régimen." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Jaume I, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/403403.
Full textRural history monograph, which examines the classical themes (population, economy, society and collective mentalities), applied to a regional framework (Alto Mijares) which is represented here by six villages in the interior of Castellón: Cortes de Arenoso, Puebla, Campos, Zucaina, Montán and Montanejos. “Vecindarios” (old neighbourhood archives) and Parish records are used in the first part of the study to investigate the demographic evolution and its explanatory factors, as well as to analyze in more depth one of the most interesting variables (mortality). In the second part, the books of leases of tithes and the parish accounts (Primicia, Fábrica, Cofradías, etc.), are used as a source to extract data on local production and prices, drawing a picture that the economic resources were reliant on agriculture and had an important manufacturing component. The third thematic block, again with parish documentation (adult death certificates, Benefit books, Rational books, Pastoral Visits, etc.), addresses the attitudes and behaviors of the people before death and analyses the multiple forms of religiosity lived by the rural community around its neuralgic center (the parish).
Souza, Maria Cristina dos Santos de. "O sentido da cultura moderna segundo Friedrich Nietzsche." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2007. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1489.
Full textDans cette thèse, que nous présentons ci-devant, nous cherchons à élucider la pensée sur la culture moderne selon trois questions, à travers lesquels Nietzsche lui-même tisse cette pensée. La première question se rapporte à la consideration de la culture moderne comme domaine poussé et soutenu par lÉtat, comme stratégie pour se mantenir et se fortifier,est-à-dire,comme culture de lÉtat. La deuxième se raportte à la relation entre la philosophie et lÉtat. Selon Nietzsche, la philosophie hégémonique dans la modernité correspond, en vérité, à une espèce de fondation métaphysique de lhegémonie de l État, à un instrument théorique de projection de lÉtat devant ses servants e devant les autres États. La troisième question préssume lidée que la culture moderne se développe pour se surpasser. Nietzsche conçoit cette possibilité comme résultat de laction des génies de lhumanité dans le sens de transposer son propre temps à la faveur dune culture bâtie selon les desseins de la nature, et alors non plus soumise aux fins mesquins et immédiats de lÉtat.
Na tese que ora apresentamos, buscamos elucidar o pensamento de Nietzsche sobre a cultura moderna, pelo viés de três questões, através das quais, pensamos, o próprio Nietzsche tece este pensamento. A primeira questão diz respeito à consideração da cultura moderna como domínio fomentado e sustentado pelo Estado, como estratégia para se manter e se fortalecer, ou seja, como cultura de Estado. A segunda concerne à relação entre a filosofia e o Estado. Segundo Nietzsche, a filosofia dominante na modernidade, corresponde, na verdade, a uma espécie de fundamentação metafísica da hegemonia estatal, a um instrumento teórico de projeção do Estado diante de seus servos e dos demais Estados. A terceira questão pressupõe a idéia que a cultura moderna desenvolve-se no sentido de sua própria superação. Nietzsche concebe esta possibilidade como resultado da atuação dos gênios da humanidade no sentido de transpor seu próprio tempo, em prol de uma cultura erguida segundo os desígnios da natureza, e, então, não mais submetida aos fins rasteiros e imediatos do Estado.
Manzanares, Mileo Marta. "La confitura a la Catalunya moderna: pràctiques i significats entorn dels dolços (segles XVI-XVIII)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/666876.
Full textThis thesis aims to approach the production and consumption of sweetmeats in early modern Catalonia, focusing on the singularity of its meanings, values and uses in early modern food systems. Similarly, it aims to assess to what extent social and cultural factors determined ways of production and consumption of sweets. By examining the agents of their production, this study provides an insight into the guild of confectioners and druggists of Barcelona, featured by its dual character. This thesis is divided into two different parts. The first part explores manufacture and distribution of confectionery, focusing on the guild of confectioners in Barcelona. This approach illustrates what confectionery trade entailed, being a high-skilled activity for which specialized knowledge and a comprehensive command of specific techniques were fundamental. Likewise, an analysis of manuscript confectionery cookbooks revealed the significant role of these texts in the acquisition of knowledge and execution of the art. In addition to this, this study focuses on conflicts over making and selling sweets in the marketplace of Barcelona. A reconstruction of disputes between guilds led to establish a dynamic and complex marketplace in which confectioners strove to monopolize the sweets market against bakers, chocolate makers, grocers and pharmacists. The second part of this thesis examines the multiplicity and simultaneity of uses and functions of sweets, which were regarded both as medicines and sweet treats. Furthermore, this second part addresses how sweetmeats were considered as luxurious, non-essential and extraordinary food and how its consumption was limited to particular social and cultural practices. The last chapter analyses how collations and refrescs -social gatherings centered around sweets consumption- became an integral part of patterns of sociability in early modern Barcelona.
Alves, João Alex. "Rino Levi e o estabelecimento da arquitetura moderna no Brasil." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2010. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/13450.
Full textSecretaria da Educação do Estado de São Paulo
Based on some of the different texts by the architect Rino Levi, in special: A arquitetura e a estética das cidades, São Paulo 1925 , O que há na arquitetura, 1939 , Acústica - Contribuição para a Solução do Problema da Acústica, 1936 , Mudam os Tempos, 1948 , Arquitetura é arte e ciência, 1949 , Síntese das Artes Plásticas, 1954 , Levantamento sobre as condições do ensino universitário da FAU-USP, 1956 , Evolução da arquitetura aula inaugural da Faculdade de Arquitetura da Universidade do Rio Grande do Sul, 1958 , Discurso de paraninfo da Faculdade de Arquitetura da Universidade do Rio Grande do Sul, 1958 , this research in History of Science shows aspects of his participation in the city of Sao Paulo development during the first half of the Twentieth Century, giving special attention to his ideas related to architecture as a field of knowledge. By exploiting certain points of the path taken by the architect since his formation and the publication of his first text to his professional practice already consolidated in the 50's and 60's in Sao Paulo this study emphasizes the contribution of Rino Levi for the institutionalization of architecture in Brazil. An attempt was made in this paper to relate social, cultural and economic aspects of that moment with information and ideas contained in Rino Levi s writings, as well as exposing how the architect has positioned itself in the face of the new architecture. The emergence of new materials made possible new ways and the industrialization brought with it various techniques for application in new construction, giving rise to modern architecture. Impacts of the actions of Rino Levi locally and internationally were also highlighted. By revisiting excerpts of the architect texts on the amendments by which passed the field of architecture we could see his thoughts on the development of new techniques and studies in architecture
Tendo como base alguns dos diferentes textos de autoria do arquiteto Rino Levi, em especial: A arquitetura e a estética das cidades, São Paulo 1925 , O que há na arquitetura, 1939 , Acústica - Contribuição para a Solução do Problema da Acústica, 1936 , Mudam os Tempos, 1948 , Arquitetura é arte e ciência, 1949 , Síntese das Artes Plásticas, 1954 , Levantamento sobre as condições do ensino universitário da FAU-USP, 1956 , Evolução da arquitetura aula inaugural da Faculdade de Arquitetura da Universidade do Rio Grande do Sul, 1958 , Discurso de paraninfo da Faculdade de Arquitetura da Universidade do Rio Grande do Sul, 1958 , publicados em jornais da época e em revistas especializadas. Esta pesquisa em História da Ciência mostra aspectos de sua participação no contexto do desenvolvimento da cidade de São Paulo na primeira metade do século XX. Ao abordar seus textos procurou-se dar atenção especial às idéias ligadas à divulgação da arquitetura enquanto área do conhecimento, verificando como refletiram em seu trabalho. Através da exploração de determinados pontos do caminho percorrido pelo arquiteto, desde a sua formação e a publicação de seu primeiro texto, até sua consolidação profissional nas décadas de 50 e 60 em São Paulo, foi possível perceber a contribuição de Rino Levi para a institucionalização da arquitetura no Brasil. Procurou-se nessa dissertação relacionar aspectos sociais, culturais e econômicos do período, com as informações e idéias contidas nos textos de Rino Levi, expondo assim como esse arquiteto posicionou-se frente às novidades da arquitetura. O aparecimento de novos materiais possibilitou novas formas e a industrialização trouxe consigo técnicas diferenciadas para a aplicação em novas construções dando origem à arquitetura moderna. Aspectos da repercussão da atuação de Rino Levi tanto em âmbito local quanto internacional também foram destacados. Ao revisitar trechos dos textos do arquiteto sobre as alterações pelas quais passava o campo da arquitetura pudemos verificar seu pensamento a respeito do desenvolvimento das novas técnicas e estudos na arquitetura
Araya, Baltra Roberto. "Argumentos filosóficos para una re-definición de la medicina moderna." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2005. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/108846.
Full textQuien observe el estado actual de la medicina no dejará de sorprenderse con la importancia, y la velocidad, de una inusitada corriente de modificaciones que abruman el convencional trato entre médicos y pacientes. Baste pensar, por ejemplo, en los actuales e intrusivos sistemas de seguros de salud; en sus frías fórmulas administrativas, usadas para medir y abaratar la curación; como en los eficaces y sofisticados procedimientos de tecnología médica; etc. Tal parece que todos estos cambios se hubieran acentuado a partir de mediados del siglo XX, llegando a constituirse en una suerte de desafío para la actual definición de “arte y ciencia de curar”. En ese sentido, no cabe sino colocarle más atención al problema, porque bien podría tratarse del nacimiento de un nuevo imperativo productivo para la salud. Especialmente si se considera que esta evolución estaría vinculada a la consolidación de una forma diferente de vida social, más masificada, tecnológica y economicista (J.Millas, 1962, p.31).
Jorquera, Rojas José. "LA NOCIÓN DE REPETICIÓN Y LA HISTORIA DEL SER COMO DESTINO EN HEIDEGGER." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2008. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/108517.
Full textDíaz, Mejías Laura. "Maquillar la enfermedad o enfermar por maquillarse: moda e higiene en la modernidad de la monarquía hispánica." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Alicante, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10045/98431.
Full textLemos, Thiago Tremonte de. "Cultura e política: a natureza da guerra moderna no pensamento de Carl von Clausewitz." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2008. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/13065.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
The purpose of this thesis is to argue the nature of the war in the thought of Carl von Clausewitz, from its workmanship On war. From modernity, the politics started to walk, through the national State, articulated to the war as one continuum. The military experiences lived by Clausewitz, at the end of century 18th and the beginning of century 19th, had been the source of its reflection, to the step that the aristocratic tradition offered a controversy and singular prism to observe the new Europe that appeared: bourgeois and nationalistic. Between The decay of the privileges of its class and the constitution of a new structure politics, Clausewitz said what it is the modern war. Its critics attribute to its thought the cause of many conflicts of century 20th. The modern concept of the war multiplies, runs away to its social context, and reproduces in other ideas and action
A proposta deste trabalho é discutir a natureza da guerra no pensamento de Carl von Clausewitz, a partir de sua obra Da guerra. A partir da modernidade, a política passou a caminhar, através do Estado nacional, articulada à guerra como um continuum. As experiências militares vividas por Clausewitz, entre o final do século XVIII e o início do século XIX, foram a fonte de sua reflexão, ao passo que a tradição aristocrática oferecia um prisma controverso e singular para enxergar a nova Europa que surgia: burguesa e nacionalista. Entre a decadência dos privilégios de sua classe e a constituição de uma nova estrutura política, Clausewitz disse o que é a guerra moderna. Seus críticos atribuem a seu pensamento a causa de muitos conflitos do século XX. O conceito moderno da guerra se multiplica, foge ao seu contexto social, reproduz-se em outras idéias e ações
Molina, Puche Sebastián. "Familia, poder y territorio. Las elites locales del corregimiento de Chinchilla-Villena en el siglo XVII." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/10887.
Full textOne of the main objectives of this work of investigation has been to deepen in the understanding of the operation and joint of the modern Castilian society from the familiar factor. For it, the extensive group of judges of Chinchilla, Villena and the nine villas throughout century XVII was taken like research laboratory, essentially for two reasons: by a side the space context very representative era, then most of Modern Castile was constituted by small cities and villages which they formed this jurisdictional unit. And on the other hand, the chosen chronological cut demonstrated to be a key stage in the evolution and to internal conformation of the Castilian dominant groups, mainly those that acted in the local scope, then it is in this century when the process of oligarquización of the Castilian municipality culminates, yet what it supposes at social level. To the being our goal to know social the organization Castilian, we chose to center our investigation in a concrete social segment: the families of being able, that is to say, those that composed the social group more preeminent outstanding and in each one of the studied populations.
Garfias, Dávila Marcos. "La Formación de la universidad moderna en el Perú : San Marcos, 1850-1919." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2009. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/2136.
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Bianchi, Ronaldo. "MAM, uma historia sem fim." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2006. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/1185.
Full textThe study of branding has gained different concepts and functions by the authors who had studied it. Today, we now that the brand is an important item of market differentiation which has an identity and an environment that the companies must be adapt. The brand identity it encloses not only who consumes it, but also encloses the public who work and sell the brand. The trademark is not only important for the corporative world, in the last few years the mark has became important in the cultural environment as a new form of businesses. In the cultural marketing, notices a procedure standard to start and sell new projects, as well as giving the continuation. Firstly, a unit for the construction of projects is mounted, with the ready project it is important to make a research for sponsors and to present the project with a media plan to close the selling of the business. In this work, we will analyze the Museum of Modern Art of São Paulo (MAM) as an important trademark in the Brazilian cultural scene. The work tells the history of MAM, by means of its different administrations. In the first administration of Ciccillo Matarazzo, the MAM was consecrated by the society, media and artists. In its second administration, the museum survived with few resources, because Ciccillo Matarazzo had left to finance the museum. In its third administration had Dinah Lopes Coelho as a leader who produced the Panoramas de Arte Brasileira and reestablish the brand prestige of The Museum of Modern Art of São Paulo. The fourth administration of MAM was headed by Aparício Basílio Da Silva, in this administration, the museum passed again for financial difficulties that had been only cured in the administration of Eduardo Levy, who inaugurates the phase of professionalism of the museum, which goes to stabilize itself in the management of Milu Villela. The Milu Villela s management has strong corporative characteristics; in this administration the professionalism of MAM is evident which acquired corporative and professional partnerships of diverse areas. We have analyzed the pointers of performance of the museum that we considered basic for the construction of the trademark MAM, are it: the headquarters, the quantity, financing, expositions, public, press repercussion, awards and the application of the brand
A marca ganhou diferentes conceitos e funções pelos diversos autores que a estudaram. Hoje, sabemos que a marca é um importante item de diferenciação de mercado, que possui uma identidade e um ambiente, no qual as empresas precisam se adaptar. A identidade de marca abrange não só quem a consome, mas, também, o público que com ela trabalha e o público que a vende. A marca não é apenas importante para o mundo corporativo, nos últimos anos a marca tornou-se importante no ambiente cultural como forma de novos negócios. E no marketing cultural nota-se um padrão de procedimento para começar e vender novos projetos, assim como dar a continuação. Primeiramente, monta-se uma unidade para a construção de projetos, com o projeto pronto é importante fazer uma pesquisa por patrocinadores e apresentar o projeto com um plano de mídia para fechar a venda. Nesse trabalho vamos analisar o Museu de Arte Moderna de São Paulo (MAM) como uma importante marca no cenário cultural Brasileiro. O trabalho conta a história do MAM, por meio das suas diferentes administrações. A primeira administração de Ciccillo Matarazzo, no qual o MAM foi consagrado pela sociedade, mídia e artistas. A sua segunda administração, o museu sobreviveu com poucos recursos, já que Ciccillo Matarazzo havia deixado de financiar o museu. A terceira administração teve a sua frente Dinah Lopes Coelho que produziu os Panoramas da Arte Brasileira e restabeleceu o prestigio da marca do Museu de Arte Moderna. A quarta administração do MAM foi encabeçada por Aparício Basílio da Silva, o museu voltou a passar por dificuldades financeiras que só foram sanadas na administração de Eduardo Levi, que inaugura a fase de profissionalização do museu, que vai se estabilizar na gestão de Milu Villela. A administração de Milu tem características corporativas mais fortes, nessa administração a profissionalização do MAM fica evidente adquirindo parcerias corporativas e profissionais de diversas áreas. Analisamos ainda os indicadores de desempenho do museu que consideramos fundamentais para a construção da marca MAM: a sede, o acervo, financiamento, grade expositiva, público, repercussão na imprensa, premiações e aplicação da marca
Montoya, Rubio Bernat. "L'esclavitud en l'economia antiga: evolució i fonaments de la historiografia moderna." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Alicante, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10045/23656.
Full textMarín, Cano Alfredo. "NI DIOS NI REY : Familias, élites locales y bandos en Cieza (1613-1705)." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/277180.
Full textThis work belongs to the study of Family Social History through the analysis of a local elite from the south of Castile, specifically in Cieza, a town in Murcia, during the XVII century, trying to give an answer to its configuration and its typology in relation to the definition of its material, inmaterial and relational patrimony inside a context marked by the phenomenon of the factions´fights, paying attention to the resolution of its objectives, its articulation and, in short, to the characteristics of those ones who have described themselves as factions of depending lineages. Finally, in the search of peace it is taken into consideration the role played by Cieza community, the outstanding men of the age closed to the court or regional frame, as well as the necessity of knowing when and at which level the members of the clergy, the monarchical institution and the King himself. So, this proposal is centered in the familiar institution, since in it a series of matrimonial strategies are developed, of patrimonial transmission and honorary, of systems of relationship and friendship and dependency tendind towards the consolidation and social reproduction, that is to say, life in society through families. Families, elites and factions. These are the three pillars of the argument of the present investigation, in which the study of the factions in Cieza, its conflict and pacification it is proposed in the institutional levels, in the socio-economic links, in the private and ritual or of a symbolic manifestation, what generates the union of relatives against adversaries, Split in the lineage and in the faction itself, and ultimately the mobilisation of resources and alliances networks. In this proposal the study of a local elite in process in the ancient kingdom of Murcia is defined, where the appareance of the phenomenon of fights among factions attends to the resolution of it objectives, its articulation, in short, to the charcteristics of the factions during the Baroque period in a triple direction: the perpetuation of factions in the marginal áreas of the Castilian kingdom, its articulation in certain lineages which different from last ages are defined for different depending ties characterized by the new socio-economic and political reality of Castile in the XVII century base don the blood cleaning and on its approval, through the final judgement, the control of a wide social depending network and the dominion of the economic means of the locality. During its temporary development (1613-1705) a high degree of violence which will be sorted out by the inhabitans´initiatives apart from the intervention of outstanding foreign personalities like the Bishop of Cartagena or the Marquis of Velez, the only member who belonged to the Murcia aristocrazy during the XVII century. Also, to the earthly powers, including the royal intervention through the King Carlos II´s forgiveness, a remarkable clerical activity was developed by the Franciscan order, whose best example will be the construction of Saint Joaquin monastery, which will contribute to a gradual pacifist marriage statistics among the confronted families, as well as the attempt to substitute the confrontation between the highborn and the factions because of the administrative service to the King since the XVII century, few of the noblemen in Cieza will reach posts of meri for the scarce political-economical potential ans, specially, to its reducednetwork of social relationships that will make posible the access to the royal court´s favours. To sum up, it is about the study of several families of the local elite in Cieza in a period of construction of its power in the local setting of the XVII century, where the confrontation among factions as a response of defence were being developed and the constrution of a local power which authorised them with a higger control of the village and the possibility of reaching higher honours from the Cown.
Paolinelli, Schulz Carlo. "Verdad e historia del ser en el pensamiento de Martin Heidegger." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2016. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/141634.
Full textIrusta, Mérida Alejandro. "Ontología e historia en el período tardío de la filosofía de Michel Foucault." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2015. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/138633.
Full textAutor no autoriza el acceso a texto completo de su documento.
Mediante nuestra investigación nos proponemos elucidar las relaciones que pueden establecerse entre ontología e historia en el período tardío de la filosofía de Michel Foucault. Para cumplir dicho propósito, abordamos esta problemática desde distintos puntos de vista con el objetivo de no pasar por alto sus múltiples dimensiones. En primer lugar, estudiamos la historización de la teoría de la constitución de la experiencia de raigambre kantiana llevada a cabo por Foucault. En segundo lugar, realizamos un análisis pormenorizado de algunos conceptos que resultan fundamentales a la hora de intentar entender muchos de los textos tardíos de Foucault, a saber, los conceptos de práctica, experiencia, pensamiento, problematización y juegos de verdad. En tercer lugar, estudiamos el nominalismo histórico empleado por Foucault en sus investigaciones. En cuarto lugar, discutimos la posibilidad de leer la ontología histórica de Foucault a la luz de la ontología de Heidegger, tal como han sugerido algunos comentaristas.
Torraca, Mirta Mabel Escovar. "Imigração e Colonização Menonita no Processo de Legitimação do Chaco Paraguaio (1921-1935)." UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA GRANDE DOURADOS, 2006. http://tede.ufgd.edu.br:8080/tede/handle/tede/237.
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This work aims to analyze the relationship between menonit s immigration and the Chaco s War (1932-1935). For that, we presented the first established menonit group in the region of Chaquenha since 1977. This process was able due to the need of the immigrants to find a new place to develop their communities attending their purposes, which oscillated between governmental interference or war chasings. This process was also able due to the help of the Paraguayan government that guaranteed a sort of privileges to immigrants in exchange of populating a conflict area. This environment was consolidated by a regulamentation of their own, named law 514, which, despite of its polemics, was approved and installed after a serial of speeches that extolled the positive factors of immigration. So, for this research was from utmost importance the analysis of primary sources and of the bibliography found in Paraguayan immigration project, with the purpose of colonization. Here, were, we can prove that they were seen as a different instrument that would guarantee the Paraguayan legitimation at the Chaco Boreal, which was being contested by Bolivia
A presente dissertação tem por objetivo analisar a relação existente entre a imigração Menonita e a Guerra do Chaco (1932-1935). Para tanto, foram apresentados os primeiros grupos Menonitas que se estabeleceram na região Chaquenha desde 1927. Esse processo foi impulsionado pela necessidade dos imigrantes encontrarem uma nova região para desenvolver suas comunidades de acordo com a sua necessidade que ora oscilava entre a interferência governamental e as perseguições de guerra. Esse quadro também foi possibilitado devido ao incentivo oferecido pelo governo paraguaio que garantia uma série de privilégios aos imigrantes em troca do povoamento de uma região litigiosa. Tal fato foi consolidado através da elaboração de uma regulamentação própria denominada Lei 514, que, apesar de polêmica, conseguiu ser aprovada e instaurada a partir da formação de uma série de discursos que enaltecia os aspectos positivos da imigração. Assim, para a realização da pesquisa foi de fundamental importância a análise de fontes primárias e da bibliografia nos arquivos paraguaios. Nesse sentido, objetiva-se comprovar que a vinda dos Menonitas não era somente mais um simples projeto de imigração com o propósito de colonização e sim que eles foram vistos como um instrumento de defesa para garantir a legitimidade paraguaia no Chaco Boreal que estava sendo disputado com a Bolívia
Sola, García Diego. "La formación de un paradigma de Oriente en la Europa moderna: la Historia del Gran Reino de la China de Juan González de Mendoza." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/394731.
Full textThis thesis focuses on a paradigmatic case of the early modern globalization: how the militancy of the Augustinian friar Juan González de Mendoza (1545-1618) in the Spanish imperial project resulted in a work, the Historia del Gran Reino de la China (Roma, 1585), that was the culmination of the formation of an early modern picture of China in Europe. The diffusion of this work around of Europe transformed the book from a cultural product faithful to its objectives in a valuable testimony of the early modern travel literature. The thesis has been developed within the following lines of work: the study of the role of the Iberian missionaries in China as creators and cultural mediators during the early modern times (XVI-XVII centuries) and the analysis of the development of a specific picture of the East through the production and circulation of accounts and letters focused on the Eastern topics within the Iberian empires (Spain and Portugal). In this frame it has been studied different points of interest: the Historia del Gran Reino de la China as a key source for understanding China's Ming Dynasty, the dialogue of the author with its sources and, finally, an analysis of the process of conceptualization of Chinese civilization. On the other hand, Mendoza’s life has been reconstructed, and it has been analyzed his intellectual production as a memorialist and «arbitrista» of the Spanish monarchy, following his role as cultural mediator between two worlds.
Echániz, Martínez Berta. "Las Monjas de la Sangre. Historias de vida en la Modernidad alicantina." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Alicante, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10045/82027.
Full textMolina, Domingo Gastón. "El estatuto filosófico de la ficción narrativa — reflexividad y diferencia interna en la subjetividad moderna." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2009. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/101217.
Full textAbalo, Cea Francisco. "La cuestión de la historia en la "Introducción" a las "Lecciones sobre filosofía de la Historia" de Hegel." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2011. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/108722.
Full textBejar, Luksic Diego Fernando. "Paisaje imaginario : una articulación entre procesos creativo-técnicos e hitos en la historia de la representación del paisaje." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/9835.
Full textTesis
Díaz, de Aguiar Sánchez Edson. "Discursos de la música popular sobre la Guerra Fría: (1947-1989)." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2009. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/108534.
Full textEl siglo XX constituyó un tiempo de procesos que marcaron dramáticamente al mundo, sus Guerras Mundiales dañaron la hegemonía de Europa Occidental y desplazaron los polos de poder hacia Este y Oeste, abriendo paso a la Guerra Fría. La Segunda Guerra Mundial se presentaba en el imaginario como una gesta de libertad, pero nuevos autoritarismos aparecían, ahora enmarcados en la Era Bipolar. El nuevo escenario alcanzó ribetes que amenazaron a la humanidad con un colapso total, hecho que fue percibido por sociedades civiles informadas que pensaron, actuaron y cantaron al respecto. Estas nuevas sensibilidades chocaron con aquellos paradigmas autoritarios de larga data y generaron movimientos que remecieron al mundo a partir de la década de los 50´. Aquellos anhelos de libertad se expresaron básicamente en un cambio generacional, caracterizado por el nacimiento de la cultura juvenil que encontraba en la música, el cine y la moda sus banderas, esto sumado al ambiente de auge económico de la postguerra y al aumento de la población urbana y universitaria, detonó el mayor de los cambios culturales del siglo. Entre las representaciones culturales que nos legó ese tiempo parece particularmente interesante indagar en la construcción de los discursos de la música popular, cuyo carácter masivo y significado profundo nos puede permitir ingresar a un mundo amplio de sensibilidades, libertades y limitantes que nos acerquen a las percepciones que la gente común tuvo sobre la Guerra Fría.
Pereira, Neto José Luciano. "O partido comunista português (PCP) frente ao processo político de descolonização da África Portuguesa." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2013. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/3246.
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This is a research on the performance of the Portuguese Communist Party front of the decolonization process in Africa seeks to understand the role of the party in relation to the colonial question of the Provisional Government of Portugal in the years 1974-75. For this research is based on the reading of periodicals of the time, in case the Avante mainly and then the serial Movimento 25 de Abril. Both newspapers bring the discussion about the direction to take regarding decolonization, placing the positioning of the MFA, which makes positioning the PCP with regard to decolonization, and the ways that the Government should proceed to completion of the decolonization process of Portuguese Africa.
A pesquisa sobre a atuação do Partido Comunista Português, frente ao processo de descolonização em África, busca compreender a atuação do partido em relação à questão colonial dentro do Governo Provisório de Portugal nos anos de 1974-75. Para tanto, a pesquisa baseia-se na leitura dos periódicos da época, no caso, o Avante, principalmente, e, posteriormente, o folhetim das Forças Armadas, o Movimento 25 de Abril. Ambos os jornais trazem a discussão acerca dos rumos referentes à descolonização, colocando o posicionamento do Movimento das Forças Armadas (MFA), que se torna o posicionamento do PCP no que se refere à descolonização, e às formas que o Governo deveria prosseguir para a conclusão do processo de descolonização da África portuguesa.
CARVALHO, Carolina Minardi de. "Da fé se valem os belicosos: uma perspectiva educacional sobre a cavalaria nas cantigas de Santa Maria." Universidade Federal de Alfenas, 2016. https://bdtd.unifal-mg.edu.br:8443/handle/tede/902.
Full textArticulating historical research with reflections on education and the use of Information and Communication Technologies to the teaching of history, this study sought to understand the knightly figures present in the “Cantigas de Santa Maria” through analyzing texts and illuminations extracted from this documentation. It was sought to understand aspects of social and political relations of Chivalry during Afonso X’s period, being delimited Chivalrous profiles found in the analysis. Together with the dissertation, a virtual teaching material has been produced, designed to update teachers on aspects of medieval history and to stimulate unusual perspectives and approaches to teaching practices.
Aranha, Maria Beatriz de Camargo. "A obra de Rino Levi e a trajetória da arquitetura moderna no Brasil." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16133/tde-29032010-153615/.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is the inclusion of Rino Levis work in the history of Modern Architecture in Brazil. This inclusion assumes the history as a change process without any attention focused on periods, architectonic landmarks or inaugural architects. This analysis, due to its feature insertion of a production in a process can only be made while it is narrated. And the narrative starts in the role performed by Rino Levi in the historiography that was revealed characterized by dual genius architecture x office architecture, the last one perfectly characterized by an architect like Rino Levi. One of the features of office architecture is to work with references and this was the instance adopted for the analysis made at the second moment of this thesis. Due to the scope of the architects work in time and number of projects two cutouts were made. The first went through the formation periods and the first Rino Levis projects while the second examined a project selection of the 50s that offers a privileged opportunity to understand how references act in the work of an office architect.
Dubert, García Isidro. "Historia de la familia en Galicia durante la época moderna, 1550-1830 : estructura, modelos hereditarios y conflictividad /." A Coruña : Ediciós do Castro, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35677477x.
Full textCanales, Ramírez Diego Matías. "Un episodio de la relaciones internacionales de la España moderna: las guerras de Italia vistas por los cronistas contemporáneos (1494-1559)." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2009. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/108545.
Full textLa presente Tesis está organizada en tres capítulos. En el primero, titulado El Estado Moderno. Teoría y práctica, se desarrolla la idea del Estado Moderno a partir de los teóricos mas importantes del absolutismo, como el jurista francés Juan Bodino, para luego llevar a cabo un análisis de cómo este ideal se llevó a la práctica en Inglaterra y Francia. En el caso español, este análisis es mas profundo, cubriendo un arco temporal que se extiende desde los caóticos reinados de Juan II (1406-1454) y Enrique IV (1454-1474), hasta el gobierno de Carlos I de España y su regreso a la península como Emperador Carlos V, legitimándose como soberano de España tras derrotar a los insurrectos de las Comunidades y las Germanías de Valencia en 1521 y 1523, respectivamente. En el segundo capítulo, titulado Las dos fracturas de la Europa del siglo XVI. La Reforma Protestante y la expansión otomana, se estudian de manera sucinta las incidencias de las dos fracturas que dividen a la Cristiandad en el siglo XVI, en sus estructuras políticas (expansión otomana) e ideológicas (Reforma Protestante). Se analizan también las alteraciones que estas fracturas provocan en las relaciones interestatales en Europa. El tercer capítulo, titulado Las guerras de Italia vistas por los cronistas contemporáneos, corresponde al análisis no de las guerras de Italia en si, sino de cómo los cronistas perciben el conflicto en sus obras. Para ello, se presenta primero el oficio de cronista y su función dentro del aparato estatal, poniendo especial énfasis en su rol de propagandista de los ideales de monarquía universal de la España de los Habsburgo. Luego, se pasa revista a la situación de la península itálica en el momento del estallido de las hostilidades, para luego realizar una breve reseña del conflicto y analizar las representaciones que los autores realizan del conflicto en sus obras. Posteriormente se concluye en base a los objetivos que se plantean al inicio de la presente Tesis, y se insertan tres apéndices. El primero incluye las condiciones impuestas a Carlos V por las Cortes de Castilla en 1517 para aceptarlo como rey, mientras que el segundo es un cuadro cronológico de los monarcas que gobernaron España, Francia e Inglaterra entre 1494 y 1519, además de los Papas y los Emperadores del Sacro Imperio Romano. Por ultimo, se incluye un apéndice cartográfico.
Gálvez, Sánchez Felipe. "Recorrido y rastreamiento del elemento estético en la constitución del concepto universidad moderna." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2018. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/152099.
Full textEste trabajo propone una revisión del recorrido y la instalación del concepto de universidad moderna, desde un punto de vista estético, particularmente enfocada en su emergencia en los inicios del 1800 con la reconstrucción de la Universidad de Berlín y su posterior divulgación como entidad, estructura y dinámica en el resto de Europa. Esta revisión, toma atención y dirección particular en relación al concepto de Educación y Sociedad. A partir del rastreamiento, en dicho recorrido, de los conceptos de cuerpo, visible y sentido, busca centrarse en aspectos que han sido menos considerados en la lectura de la crisis de la Universidad. Con todo aquello, se presentan algunas consideraciones nuevas respecto a la Educación superior y al espacio y las posibilidades de la Universidad en general. La atención estética deriva en una propuesta de lectura de la crisis de la universidad en base a los conceptos de comunidad, territorio y transformación
Mora, Curriao Elsa Maribel. "Poesía williche y poesía moderna: tensiones y distensiones de un diálogo estético-literario." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2011. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/111095.
Full textEsta tesis aborda las relaciones que se establecen entre la poesía de cuatro autores williches y la tradición de la poesía moderna. Tomando como base teórica las categorías de analogía e ironía propuestas por Octavio Paz como estructurantes de la poesía moderna, se analizan los poemarios Arco de interrogaciones de Bernardo Colipán, Palimpsesto de Paulo Huirimilla, Oratorio al señor de Pucatrihue de César Millahueique y La heredad del pasto y el agua de José Teiguel. Se identifican, en estos textos, los elementos poéticos y estéticos que los hacen singulares, distinguiendo aquellos vinculados a la tradición poética moderna y aquellos relacionados con la cultura williche, determinando las relaciones que se establecen entre ellos y que peculiarizan las propuestas estéticas de los autores. Más allá de las diferencias, en los textos estudiados se nota la necesidad de construir una poética propia entramada con la tradición de la poesía moderna, a través de referencias, técnicas y formas que se entrecruzan para ir situándose en una especie de “modernidad williche” que quiere aportar a la construcción de una literatura nacional mapuche desde sus particularidades históricas y regionales, apelando a su pertenencia a una identidad territorial. En ese entramado, analogía e ironía se tornan recursos que les permiten tensionar o distender la relación poesía y cultura williche. En términos socio-literarios advertimos que la presencia de los poetas williches enunciándose como tales, no sólo ha marcado un quiebre en la historia de la poesía chilena, sino también dentro de la poesía mapuche, poniendo la cuestión del territorio y la historia en el eje de una “identidad poética”. Nombrarse como williche les ha permitido, a estos poetas, romper de algún modo con el silenciamiento impuesto haciéndose audibles, visibles y legítimos, para los demás y para su pueblo.
Costa, Vidal Antonio de Azevedo. "Ecos do tempo perdido." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPR, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1884/7432.
Full textPeña-Mir, José Luis. "The Strength of the Deed: Notarial Credit Markets and Contract Enforcement Institutions in Early Modern Spain." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/670625.
Full textEl presente trabajo pretende contribuir al análisis sobre la capacidad de las instituciones contractuales españolas durante el Antiguo Régimen para proteger los derechos de propiedad privados, incentivando así el desarrollo de los mercados. Para ello, me centro en el papel desempeñado por dichas instituciones dentro del mercado notarial de crédito de la ciudad de Málaga en la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII. El capítulo 1 estudia las ventajas legales de los contratos notarizados en la Corona de Castilla, así como aquellos segmentos financieros que más se beneficiaron de ellas. El capítulo 2 analiza el grado de flexibilidad del mercado notarial de crédito para introducir adaptaciones legales en ausencia de modificaciones en la ley escrita castellana. Finalmente, el capítulo 3 evalúa si los oficios de hipotecas, creados en 1768, contribuyeron a un mejor funcionamiento del mercado notarial de crédito.
Farias, Agnaldo Arice Caldas. "A arquitetura eclipsada : notas sobre historia e arquitetura a proposito da obra de Gregori Warchavchik, introdutor da arquitetura moderna no Brasil." [s.n.], 1990. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/281551.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
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Mestrado
Mestre em História Social
BORELA, Marcela Aguiar. "Experiência moderna nas artes plásticas em Goiás: fronteira, identidade, história (1942 - 1962)." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2010. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tde/2326.
Full textThe effort of this text is to identify elements of fundamental analysis to a story of modern art in Goiás, directing the management of historical problems from the notions of identity and border produced by this experience. It shows the configuration of the historical phenomenon defined here as modern experience in the visual arts in Goiás , which temporal cut occurs from the Cultural Baptism of the city of Goiânia in 1942, when the first cultural manifestations start in the modern city . These modern manifestations finished in 1962, when there was a diversity of artists working in the city, beyond the operation of two schools of Fine Arts. The cut is intended to allow the understanding of the aspects of the visual modernist produced in Goiânia from an ionosphere. To this end, it is investigated issues relating to cultural identity before and after the construction of Goiânia. The primary goal is the boundary of the conditions of possibilities and of the major events that constitute the source of the modern experience of the arts in Goiás, understood here from Benjamin‟s perspective.
O esforço deste texto é no sentido de identificar elementos de análise fundamentais para uma história da arte moderna em Goiás, direcionando o tratamento de problemas históricos a partir das noções de identidade e fronteira, produzidas por esta experiência. Apresenta-se a configuração do fenômeno histórico delimitado aqui como experiência moderna nas artes plásticas em Goiás , cujo recorte temporal se dá a partir do Batismo Cultural da cidade de Goiânia em 1942, quando se iniciam as primeiras manifestações culturais na cidade moderna , que se encerram em 1962, quando se verifica uma diversidade de artistas atuando na cidade, além do funcionamento de duas Escolas de Belas Artes. O recorte pretende possibilitar a compreensão de aspectos da visualidade modernista produzida em Goiânia a partir de uma iconosfera. Para tanto, investigam-se questões relativas a uma identidade cultural antes e depois da construção de Goiânia. O objetivo fundamental é a delimitação das condições de possibilidade e dos principais acontecimentos que compõem a origem da experiência moderna nas artes plásticas em Goiás, conceito aqui compreendido a partir de perspectiva benjaminiana.
Tapia, Rubio Luis. "La incidencia política de la religión en la filosofía de la historia y la religión de Immanuel Kant." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2013. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/116033.
Full textLa presente investigación tiene por objetivo general develar la incidencia política de la religión de acuerdo al pensamiento de Immanuel Kant presente en algunas de sus obras sobre filosofía de la historia y filosofía de la religión. Se postula que el rol pedagógico que Kant le asigna al cristianismo y a la Iglesia en el progreso histórico-social de la humanidad es específicamente la forma en que la religión cristiana incide en el ámbito político. En el primer capítulo se desarrolla la idea de progreso histórico-social en la filosofía kantiana, desde la legalidad propugnada por la insociable sociabilidad. Además, se postula que el progreso debe incluir necesariamente el ámbito de la moralidad, donde, en la dinámica de la Ilustración, la religión tiene un lugar preponderante, al entender la Iglesia como una comunidad ética. Desde ahí se muestra en detalle la transformación o “purificación” del cristianismo que Kant desarrolla en su filosofía de la religión. Para ello se presenta la crítica de la religión del mero culto desde la noción de una religión racional. No obstante, para comprender dicha crítica, se expone en primer lugar la noción de fe racional, como idea que da origen al concepto de religión racional. Este es el contenido del segundo capítulo. Con la presentación de todos estos elementos se presenta en el tercer capítulo, a modo de conclusión, la incidencia que tiene la religión en el ámbito de lo político.
Juneskär, Christoffer. "Den digitaliserade verktygslådan : Om moderna verktyg och dess inverkan på skapandeprocess och resultat." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Institutionen för teknik och estetik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-13012.
Full textThis bachelor’s thesis is about art & design and the way the tools used creating these impacts both the work process and the finished piece. To research this, works of art and design from three historic art & design movements and the world the creators of these lived in are analyzed. This research was then applied to the making of a motion graphic which interprets these works using modern tools. In the conclusion & discussion part of the thesis the studied impact is then discussed.
Romero, Mensaque Carlos José. "Un paradigma de la religiosidad popular moderna en España : la devoción del Rosario y sus cofradías." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/277262.
Full textA) OBJETIVOS 1. Ofrecer una visión global crítica y científica de la devoción del Rosario y sus cofradías en España durante la Modernidad a partir de una selección de fuentes documentales inéditas o poco conocidas y una amplia bibliografía especializada. 2. Hacer una lectura crítica sobre el estado actual de los conocimientos sobre la génesis y evolución de la devoción del Rosario y sus primeras cofradías en Europa. 3. Aportar conclusiones novedosas respecto a los hitos fundamentales que configuran el Rosario y sus cofradías en España, contextualizándolas en sus coordenadas históricas y teológicas. 4. Aunar los contenidos históricos con las aportaciones de la Teología y Antropología. 5. Poner en valor el fenómeno rosariano como referencia fundamental no sólo para el estudio de la religiosidad moderna española, sino para cualquier investigación integral histórica o teológica respecto a esta época. 6. Animar y ayudar al estudio científico del fenómeno rosariano en España, ofreciendo una referencia documental y bibliográfica y un estado de la cuestión actualizada que permita una base firme para monografías regionales o locales. B) METODOLOGÍA 1. Establecimiento de un estado de la cuestión, revisando de manera exhaustiva la bibliografía existente sobre el tema, tanto general como específica. 2. Consulta de un importante elenco de fuentes documentales procedentes de archivos, mediante cata significativa especialmente referido al tema de cofradías, fundadas en casi todas las parroquias, primándose los archivos de la Orden de Predicadores y diocesanos. 3. División del tema en tres grandes partes o etapas fundamentales a fin de delimitar por un lado, pero al mismo tiempo integrar, las principales características en el ámbito de la Modernidad española definiendo su génesis, primer desarrollo universal y la eclosión popular. 4. Esta división ha decidido la presentación de la tesis como compendio de publicaciones. 5. Primacía de lo documental en evitación de apriorismos observados en bibliografía. 6. Formulación de hipótesis de trabajo y concreción de conclusiones ajustadas y novedosas. C) CONCLUSIONES 1. Esta Tesis supone una revisión bibliográfica y una aportación documental significativa para el estudio del fenómeno rosariano y sus cofradías en España durante la Edad Moderna. Es la primera vez que se realiza un trabajo de investigación sobre este tema en el ámbito nacional. 2. Las tres grandes épocas en que puede dividirse el tema posibilitan su comprensión integral y unitaria. 2.1. La génesis del Rosario coincide con la prerreforma católica y se sitúa primeramente en la órbita benedictina y cartuja (siglos XIII al XV) para conformarse definitivamente en el seno de la Observancia de la Orden de Predicadores con la fundación de la Cofradía del Rosario (Alano de la Roca y Jacobo Sprenger, 1475). En España se constatan ya cofradías en el último tercio del siglo XV. 2.2. Tras Trento, el Rosario adquiere una primera universalización en torno al acontecimiento de Lepanto (1571) , todo un hito reivindicativo de la Iglesia que en España alcanza una significación muy especial. Se imbrica en una pastoral que desde el patrocinio asumido de los Dominicos, lo supera y se fomenta por los ordinarios diocesanos en todas las parroquias españolas con la fundación de cofradías laicales y también clericales, convirtiéndose la oración en práctica devocional en las Misiones Populares. 2.3. Esta universalización será el detonante de la auténtica “explosión rosariana” que supone el fenómeno de los Rosarios públicos, práctica singular y paradigmática de la religiosidad barroca hispana, que, surgido a fines del siglo XVII en Sevilla, será el paradigma del Rosario por excelencia hasta nuestros días en toda la geografía peninsular e insular.
A) OBJECTIVES 1. To offer a global critical and scientific vision of the devotion of the Rosary and its confraternities in Spain during the Modernity from a selection of documentary unpublished or little known sources and a wide specialized bibliography. 2. To do a critical reading on the current condition of the knowledge on the genesis and evolution of the devotion of the Rosary and its first confraternities in Europe. 3. To provide new conclusions with regard to the fundamental milestones that form the Rosary and its confraternities in Spain, contextualing them in its historical and theological coordinates. 4. To link the historical contents with the contributions of the Theology and Anthropology. 5. To value the phenomenon of the rosary as fundamental reference not only for the study of the modern Spanish religiosity, but for any integral historical or theological investigation with regard to this period. 6. To encourage and to help the scientific study of the phenomenon of the rosary in Spain, offering a documentary and bibliographical reference and a condition of the updated question that allows a firm base for regional or local monographs. B) METHODOLOGY 1. Establishment of a condition of the question, checking in an exhaustive way the existing bibliography on the topic, both general and specific. 2. Consultation of an important glossary of documentary sources proceeding from files, by means of significant search esencially referee to the topic of confraternities, founded on almost all the parishes, priosstise the files of the Order of Preachers and diocesans. 3. Division of the topic in three big parts or fundamental stages in order to delimit on the one hand, but at the same time to integrate, the principal characteristics in the area of the Spanish Modernity defining its genesis, the first universal development and the popular appearance. 4. This division has decided the presentation of the thesis as a compendium of publications. 5. Primacy of the documentary thing in avoidance of apriorisms observed in bibliography. 6. Formulation of hypotheses of work and concretion of exact and new conclusions. C) CONCLUSIONS 1. This Thesis supposes a bibliographical review and a documentary significant contribution for the study of the phenomenon of the rosary and its confraternities in Spain during the Modern Age. It is the first time that a work of investigation is focused on this topic in the national area. 2. The major periods in which the topic can be divided make its integral and unitary comprehension. 2.1. The genesis of the Rosary coincides with the Catholic “Prerreforma” and places first in the Benedictine and Carthusian orbit (from XIIIth to XVth century) to conform definitively in the bosom of the Observance of the Preachers' Order to the foundation of the Confraternity of the Rosario (Alano de la Roca and Jacobo Sprenger, 1475). In Spain confraternities are stated already in the last third of the 15th century. 2.2. After Trent, the Rosary acquires the first universalization concerning the event of Lepanto (1571), a whole vindicative milestone of the Church that in Spain reaches a very special significance. It is interwoven in the pastoral one that from the sponsorship assumed of the Dominicans, overcomes it and is promoted by the ordinary diocesans in all the Spanish parishes by the foundation of lay confraternities and also clerical, turning the prayer into practice of the devotion into the Popular Missions. 2.3. This universalization will be the trigger of authentic " explosion rosariana " that supposes the phenomenon of the public Rosaries, singular and paradigmatic practice of the religiosity, which, arisen at the end of the 17th century in Seville, will be the paradigm of the Rosario par excellence to the present day in the whole peninsular and insular geography.