Relevant bibliographies by topics / Modernisation of agriculture

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  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Modernisation of agriculture'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Modernisation of agriculture"

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Kurz, Peter. "Between Smallholder Traditions and “Ecological Modernisation” – Agricultural Transformation, Landscape Change and the Cap in Austria 1995–2015." European Countryside 10, no. 1 (March 1, 2018): 158–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/euco-2018-0010.

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AbstractThe paper explores transformations in agriculture during the period 1995–2015 and shows their impact on rural landscapes in the case of Austria. When Austria joined the European Union in 1995, this meant a minor gash in agricultural politics, from broad support of smallholder agriculture to a programme of modernisation and rationalisation. Austrian politicians defined this shift as a process of “ecological modernisation” (Fischler et al. 1994), incorporating agri-environmental schemes as instruments and modifying existing programmes of direct payments. The survey forms the groundwork for a discussion on landscape effects of the CAP as an “ecological” modernisation programme and possible impact of the CAP-reform 2020.
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Halder, Soumik, and Sayani Mukhopadhyay. "Transitional Phase in Agriculture Towards Modernisation: A Perspective on Paddy Cultivation." Asia-Pacific Journal of Rural Development 29, no. 2 (December 2019): 210–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1018529120912129.

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The contribution of agriculture in GDP of India is dramatically reduced though a large number of people are associated with this occupation. To increase the GDP contribution of agriculture and to raise the income of farmers, the use of modern machineries is an utmost necessity. The aim of this study is to identify the status of mechanisation of agriculture at Rampurhat: I block in Birbhum district to assess the impact of modern machineries on farming and livelihood status of farmers and agricultural labourers. To reduce the cost of agricultural production, farmers resort to farm mechanisation without changing the overall cultivation practice in this area. This region is in a transitional stage of modernisation of agriculture. This research also investigates and discusses the problems associated with the prospects of mechanisation of agriculture in this area.
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Léonard, Éric. "Modernisation libérale et faillite d'une agriculture familiale." Études rurales, no. 205 (June 1, 2020): 140–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/etudesrurales.22371.

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Adamowicz, Mieczysław. "Nauki rolnicze a wielofunkcyjny i zrównoważony rozwój rolnictwa." Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, no. 53 (September 25, 2004): 5–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/eiogz.2004.53.11.

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The aim of the paper is discussing the multifunctionality of agriculture and its links with sustainable development as well as the role of agricultural sciences in implementation of those ideas. The industrialization and modernisation of agriculture and their limitations were presented on the ground of general description of development rules. The idea of multifunctionality and its forms, multifunctional dimension of agricultural farms, multifunctional strategies and their effects were analysed. Proposals for the role of agricultural sciences in multifunctional and sustainable development of agriculture in Poland were suggested.
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Cavalcante, Leandro Vieira. "A modernização da produção brasileira de coco e a racionalidade do capital." Ateliê Geográfico 11, no. 3 (May 30, 2018): 235. http://dx.doi.org/10.5216/ag.v11i3.41071.

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ResumoEste artigo analisa o processo de modernização da produção brasileira de coco. O cultivo desse fruto vem sendo significativamente modificado nestas últimas décadas, quando se observa a passagem de um modelo de produção baseado no extrativismo para um modelo inserido em um contexto representado pelo advento da agricultura científica. Isso significa que a produção do fruto deixou de depender quase que exclusivamente de condicionantes naturais e passou a depender sobremaneira de insumos e implementos difundidos com a modernização agrícola, responsáveis por modificar as formas pelas quais o coco vinha sendo produzido até então, dotando-o de uma racionalidade anteriormente não observada.Palavras-chave: Produção de coco; Modernização da agricultura; Reestruturação produtiva da agricultura. AbstractThis article studies the process of modernization of Brazilian coconut production. The production of this fruit has been modified significantly in the last decades. In other words, the production model based on extraction has become into a scientific agriculture model. Thus, the fruit production is no longer dependent on natural factors and came to greatly depend on inputs and implements utilized with agricultural modernization, responsible for modifying the ways in which the coconut had been produced so far, giving it a rationality not previously observed.Keywords: Coconut production; Agricultural modernization; Productive restructuring of agriculture. Résumé Cet article analyse le processus de modernisation de la production brésilienne de la noix de coco. La culture de ce fruit a été modifiée de façon significative tout au long des dernières décennies, lorsque l'on observe le passage d'un modèle de production basé sur l'extractivisme vers un modèle inséré dans un contexte représenté par l'agriculture scientifique. Cela signifie que la production de ce fruit ne dépend presque plus de conditions naturelles et est venue à dépendre grandement sur les intrants et outils apparus après la modernisation agricole, responsables des changements considérables de la manière dont la noix de coco avait été produite jusqu´à nos jours. Mots-clés: Production de la noix de coco; Modernisation de l'agriculture; Restructuration productive de l'agriculture.
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Barlösius, Eva, and Claudia Neu. "Failure as a Precondition for Success - the Transformation of East German Agriculture Revisited." Eastern European Countryside 15, no. 1 (January 1, 2009): 37–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10130-009-0003-7.

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Failure as a Precondition for Success - the Transformation of East German Agriculture RevisitedThis paper asks why the transformation of the East German agricultural sector did not occur as politically intended: decollectivisation and a change to small family farms did not take place. In order to answer this question the two dominant sociological concepts of transformation, transfer of institutions and delayed modernisation, are first considered. Afterwards the theoretical and methodological approaches and results of socio-agricultural studies are presented. Based on the interpretation of the findings of these studies the main characteristics of the agricultural transformation are identified. The paper ends with the thesis that, as was typical for the German reading of the transformation process was its interpretation within the "order of time". This implied a devaluation and ignorance of whatever was not in line with the concept of modernisation.
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Singh, Bhupinder, and Bawa Singh. "Punjab under the British Rule: Historicising the Local Transformations." Indian Historical Review 46, no. 2 (December 2019): 207–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0376983619889520.

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This article is a preliminary attempt to map the changes and transformations of Punjab, which had undergone during the British rule. It had remained the model province for benefits of the British colonial rule. Ever since its accession in 1849, Punjab received particular attention in the colonial policies due to its strategic and political importance to the empire. The colonial rule unleashed a slew of transformations in diverse fields including education, agriculture, irrigation, transport and communication and social institutions. This article particularly focusses on the transformations that took place in the modernisation of agriculture, canals colonisation and Punjabisation of the British Indian army during the colonial rule in Punjab. Behind the plotting of modernisations, the study will dig out the imperial designs and motives of the Raj.
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Das, Prashanta Kumar. "Internet of things for the future modernisation of agriculture." International Journal of Autonomic Computing 3, no. 1 (2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijac.2018.092547.

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Das, Prashanta Kumar. "Internet of things for the future modernisation of agriculture." International Journal of Autonomic Computing 3, no. 1 (2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijac.2018.10013754.

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Diederen, Paul, Hans van Meijl, and Arjan Wolters. "Modernisation in agriculture: what makes a farmer adopt an innovation?" International Journal of Agricultural Resources, Governance and Ecology 2, no. 3/4 (2003): 328. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijarge.2003.003975.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Modernisation of agriculture"

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Kanteres, Nikistratos. "Recherche agronomique, innovations techniques et modernisation de l'agriculture : le cas de la Grèce." Paris 10, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA100099.

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Miatekela, Jean. "La petite agriculture saint-lucienne et martiniquaise face aux défis de la modernisation." Thesis, Antilles-Guyane, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AGUY0866/document.

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L’importance du rôle des petites agricultures dans les processus de sécurité alimentaire et de souveraineté alimentaire est de plus en plus reconnue. A Sainte-Lucie comme en Martinique, un certain nombre d’acteurs s’engagent officiellement pour une agriculture diversifiée s’appuyant sur les préceptes du développement durable. C’est en tenant compte de ce contexte qu’en partie l’idée de réaliser une étude sur la petite agriculture de Sainte-Lucie et de la Martinique a germé. Aussi, le présent travail se veut-il avant tout une contribution au diagnostic de la petite agriculture face à la modernisation des systèmes agricoles intensifs dans chacune de ces deux îles. Il s’agit de mettre à l’évidence les richesses et les insuffisances de cette petite agriculture, mais aussi les atouts et les contraintes de l’environnement. En grande partie elle prend appui sur le jardin créole, système agricole considéré par bien d’acteurs comme un fondement culturel et une base culturale. Dans chacune des deux îles, beaucoup de petits agriculteurs font de la biodiversité une composante primordiale de la gestion de leurs systèmes agricoles. Les enjeux visés ici portent sur la contribution d’une gestion optimale de cette biodiversité à la promotion des agrosystèmes paysans durables à différentes échelles spatio-temporelles. Dès lors, tout dépend des méthodes d’accompagnement des agriculteurs à mettre en œuvre. Va-t-on poursuivre avec des approches descendantes basées sur la logique de transfert ? Si non, le moment n’est-il pas venu de réunir les conditions pouvant permettre la mise en œuvre des véritables démarches de co-construction ?
The important role of small farmers in the process in food security and of food sovereignty is increasingly recognized. In St. Lucia as in Martinique, a number of actors officially committed to a diverse agriculture based on the precepts of sustainable development. It is in the light on this context that partially, the idea of a study on small holder St Lucia and Martinique germinated. Also, the present work is first and foremost a contribution to the diagnosis of small-scale agriculture to modernization of the intensive agricultural systems in each of these two islands. It is put clearly the richness and the inadequacies of this small scale-agriculture, but also the advantages and constraints of the environment. In large part it builds on the creole garden, agricultural system considered by many actors as a cultural foundation and a base of farming practices. In each of the two islands, many small farmers make biodiversity an essential component of management of their farm systems. The stakes referred here relate to the optimal management contribution of biodiversity to promote sustainable peasant agro-ecosystems at different spatial and temporal scales. Therefore, everything depends on farmer coaching methods to set up. Will we continue with down approaches based on logic of transfer ? Otherwise, isn’t time to create the conditions that could allow the development of real co-construction steps ?
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Nyandwi, Nicodème. "Encadrement agricole et stratégies paysannes : les enjeux de la modernisation rurale au Burundi." Lille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIL12001.

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Les conditions propres à engendrer les phénomènes de sociabilité des agents sociaux, malgré le caractère parfois contradictoire des intérêts en jeu au sein des projets modernisateurs, sont fonction des rapports de force entretenus par le contexte social qui préside au processus d'intégration. Cette assertion semble expliquer les conditions dans lesquelles évolue l'agriculture en Afrique. En raison de contraintes liées au développement technique et aux pesanteurs du système économico-politique, ce secteur connaît aujourd'hui une stagnation de sa productivité. Dans le cas précis du Burundi, l'une des raisons de cette faible compétitivité de l'agriculture tient aux décalages de plus en plus grands entre les prescriptions des agents cadres et les pratiques éparses de sujets acteurs, en l'occurence, les agriculteurs. Quoique minimisées par les milieux officiels, ces distorsions trouvent leur fondement dans la manifestation des enjeux différents voire contradictoires des forces sociales face aux stratégies, aux politiques et à la méthodologie d'intervention en milieu rural. Ce travail tente, à partir d'analyses concrètes, d'une part d'élucider la question de la dépendance technique en rapport avec la soumission paysanne ; d'autre part de susciter un large debat autour des questions essentielles liées à l'adéquation entre les pratiques étatiques et les stratégies paysannes, dans de nouvelles perspectives d'action
The conditions that are apt to generate the phenomena of sociability of social agents are a function of the relation of the forces that are sustained by the social context which governs the integration process, despite the sometimes contradictory character of the interests at stake within modernization projects. This assertion seems to explain the conditions under which agriculture is evolving in Africa. On account of the constraints associated with the technical development and unwieldiness of the politico-economic system, this sector experiences stagnation of its productivity today. In the specific case of Burundi, one of the reasons for this poor productivity have their basis in the increasingly long time-lags which cause a disconnect between the practices recommended by extension agents and the implementation of them by the acting subjects, in the event farmers. These distorsions, although minimized within official circles, have their basis in facts as thèse become manifested and or in the different, even contradictory, stakes of the social agents as the latter confront various strategies, policies, and methods of intervention within the peasant societies. On the basis of factual analyses, this study attempts on the one hand to clarify the question of technical dependence in relation to peasant submissiveness and, on the other hand, to open up a large debate on the essential questions associated with what should be the proper fit between the state's practices and the peasants'own strategies with a view to new perspectives of action
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Schwoob, Marie-Hélène. "The sociopolitical patterns of agricultural modernization in China : stepping on transition pathways." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015IEPP0025/document.

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Notre recherche, qui prend pour point de départ le récent renouveau de l’intérêt du gouvernement chinois pour le développement agricole, s’appuie sur deux approches. La première se fonde sur une analyse des documents de référence promulguant les lignes directrices des politiques de modernisation agricole entre 2004 et 2014, et a pour but de saisir les traits du référentiel dominant de modernisation tel que promu par le gouvernement central. Ce référentiel dominant, en particulier, promeut deux objectifs principaux – la sécurité alimentaire et le développement économique – et trois outils de mise en œuvre : le développement scientifique et technologique, l’implication des entreprises et l’exode rural. La diffusion de ce référentiel dominant a des conséquences sur les schémas sociologiques de la production agricole, que la deuxième approche explore au sein de quatre régions d’étude situées dans les provinces, zones administrative et municipalité du Ningxia, du Jiangxi, du Shandong et de Pékin. Cette analyse sociologique se penche sur l’étude des modalités de réinvestissement des activités de production agricole par les officiels locaux et montre que ces derniers s’appuient de manière préférentielle sur un réseau d’agroentrepreneurs industriels locaux. L’analyse des structures relationnelles locales qui se forment ou se cristallisent au cours de ce processus permet de saisir les contours de la trajectoire de modernisation sur laquelle s’engage aujourd’hui l’agriculture chinoise et révèle la formation d’obstacles institutionnels et sociologiques à l’évolution des pratiques agricoles vers plus de durabilité sociale et environnementale
This dissertation takes as its point of departure the recent renewal of the interest of the Chinese state in agricultural development. The approach of this research is twofold: political and sociological. The political approach focuses on the analysis of agricultural modernization policies between 2004 and 2014, with the aim of understanding the frames of reference of agricultural modernization promoted by the central government, which is characterized by two main goals – food security and economic development – and three main levers – science and technology, industries and the rural exodus. The spreading of this dominant frame of reference has effects on the sociological patterns of agricultural production, which are explored by the second approach of this research in four targeted areas: Beijing, Shandong, Jiangxi and Ningxia. Drawing on fieldwork and interviews, this sociological analysis investigates the modalities of the reinvolvement of Chinese government officials in rural areas through the implementation of policies aimed at modernizing agricultural production and examines the pattern of relationships and the roles played by political and economic stakeholders in the modernization process. The analysis of the sociopolitical frames built in the course of the modernization of agricultural production enables to identify the features of the agricultural modernization pathway China is engaging on. In particular, the established patterns of power and institutions in rural areas led to the establishment of roadblocks that impede transition towards social and environmental sustainability of agricultural production
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Muhumuza, F. "Goodbye to Projects? ¿ A livelihoods-grounded audit of the Plan for the Modernisation of Agriculture (PMA) in Uganda." Bradford Centre for International Development, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/3033.

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Approaches to projects and development have undergone considerable change in the last decade with significant policy shifts on governance, gender, poverty eradication, and environmental issues. Most recently this has led to the adoption and promotion of the sustainable livelihood (SL) approach. The adoption of the SL approach presents challenges to development interventions including: the future of projects and programmes, and sector wide approaches (SWAPs) and direct budgetary support.This paper `A livelihoods-grounded audit of the Plan for the Modernisation of Agriculture in Uganda¿ is the fourteenth in the series of project working papers.
Department for International Development
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Branczewska-Nowakowska, Agnieszka. "L'enseignement agricole, outil de la modernisation de l'agriculture polonaise : intérêts et limites de l'expérience française." Dijon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001DIJOL013.

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Cette recherche évalue les conditions dans lesquelles l’enseignement agricole à la modernisation de l’agriculture. La société polonaise traverse une période marquée par de profondes modifications de son organisation suite au passage de l’économie planifiée à une économie de marché. Cette transition nécessite une modernisation de l’ensemble des secteurs de l’économie nationale. L’agriculture polonaise, caractérisée par une forte proportion de petites structures, un fort recours à la main d’œuvre et une contribution importante au produit intérieur brut, est, sur ces points, comparable à l’agriculture française des années soixante. A cette époque, en France, la loi d’orientation définissait les objectifs de la modernisation de l’agriculture et désignait l’enseignement agricole comme l’un des outils de sa mise en œuvre. L’analyse du rôle de l’enseignement agricole dans la modernisation de l’agriculture française contribue ainsi, à définir les conditions dans lesquelles l’enseignement agricole polonais, pourrait participer à la modernisation de l’agriculture en Pologne. Trois niveaux structurent ce travail : l'étude de la période de transition, de l’histoire de l’enseignement agricole polonais, de son évolution et de sa situation actuelle ; l’étude de l’enseignement agricole français, de son évolution et de sa participation à la modernisation de l’agriculture à partir des années soixante ; l’analyse des conditions d’une contribution de l’enseignement agricole à la modernisation de l’agriculture. Il établit un descriptif de l’enseignement agricole polonais, évalue ses fonctions, ses atouts et son efficacité actuelle. Il met en évidence les différences fondamentales entre les deux pays et leur système d’enseignement agricole, résultat de parcours historiques et d’identités culturelles propres. Il définit les conditions, les mécanismes et leurs effets conjugués ayant contribué à l’efficacité de l’enseignement agricole français dans la modernisation de l’agriculture. Il détermine les limites de leur adaptabilité à la Pologne et montre les conditions d’une participation de l’enseignement agricole à la modernisation de l’agriculture polonaise.
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Tastan, Kadri. "L’agriculture face aux défis de élargissement européen [Pologne, Roumanie, Turquie]." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030030.

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Les cas polonais, roumain et turc constituent d’excellents exemples de l’évolution de l’agriculture paysanne dans un contexte d’intégration au marché européen et mondial. Tout l’enjeu de l’intégration de la Pologne et de la Roumanie, aujourd’hui effective, et d’une hypothétique adhésion de la Turquie, est de pouvoir intégrer une paysannerie numériquement forte et peu performante [caractérisée par des rendements agricoles relativement faibles], à une agriculture européenne très productive. Ces pays,par les volumes de leur production, par l’étendue de leurs terres cultivées, et par l’importance de leur main-d’œuvre, sont les puissances agricoles les plus importantes des trois vagues successives de l’élargissement de l’Union européenne. Les trois pays compte le plus de paysans parmi les pays membres et candidats à l’UE. Ces élargissements de l’UE à ces pays concernent un problème social de transition. Les campagnes polonaises, roumaines et turques se trouvent donc devant le défi d’une modernisation de leur agriculture et de leurs structures sociales. Pour les trois pays, les possibilités de suivre le modèle européen de modernisation ! agricole, et plus particulièrement le modèle français, restent limitées et son application est porteuse de problèmes multiples. Des voies alternatives permettant la survie des petites et moyennes exploitations familiales dans ces pays sont indispensables face aux dangers de l’agriculture productiviste en termes d’exclusion sociale et de « paupérisation »rurale et urbaine. Il faudra inventer des voies de sorties pour les agriculteurs des trois pays, en particulier pour ceux qui sont les plus vulnérables face à ce processus de modernisation
The cases of Poland, Romania and Turkey constitute excellent examples for the evolution of peasantfarmer-driven agricultures in the context of integration into the European and the world markets.Today, the challenge of Poland and Romania’s integration, and a possible membership of Turkey arein fact to be able to integrate an agricultural system numerically strong but inefficient [characterized by relatively low yields] into a highly productive European agriculture. These countries, by their production volumes, by the extent of their croplands and by the size of their labours are the most important agricultural powers among the three successive waves of the enlargement of the European Union. The three countries contain the most farmer numbers among the member countries and the candidates. The enlargement of the EU to these countries is associated with a social problem relative to the transition process. The integration of these countries is therefore faced with the challenge of modernizing their agricultures and the related social structures. For these countries, the possibilities to follow and apply the European model of agricultural modernization, particularly the French model, remains limited and associated with the multiple problems. Alternative solutions wh! ich allow the survival of small and medium family farming in these countries are indispensable face to the dangers of productivist agriculture as social exclusion and rural and urban pauperization. New solutions and suitable models must be invented to protect the farmers of these countries, especially those who are most vulnerable to this process of agricultural modernisation
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Aires, Filho Benaias. "Un exemple de modernisation conservatrice : l'UDR et les propriétaires ruraux dans l'Etat de Goias." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0016.

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Le cas du Brésil, c'est un exemple typique d'un processus de modernisation conservatrice qui s'est déroulé sans affecter les polarités antagoniques du monde rural. Cette étude est divisée en trois parties. Dans la première partie, nous décrivons le processus de modernisation de la campagne brésilienne qui a fortifié encore plus le pouvoir politique des grands propriétaires ruraux brésiliens. Nous analysons l'inégalité sociale et la concentration des revenus dans le milieu rural, associées à une structure agraire fortement concentrée dans les mains d'un petit nombre de propriétaires fonciers. Nous présenton, ensuite, un parcours de l'histoire de Goias, Etat périphérique dans la sphère du pouvoir au Brésil. Dans les années 80, Goias a été une importante région de frontière agricole. Cependant, aujourd'hui il s'affirme comme l'un des plus grands producteurs de graines au Brésil. Dans la deuxième partie, nous analysons la réalité de la représentation patronale rurale au Brésil. Le principal sujet abordé dans ce travail c'est l'apparition d'une organisation qui a innové dans la forme de représentation du patronat rural brésilien, l'Union Démocratique Ruraliste (UDR), lequel, jusqu'à ce moment, cherchait à se représenter à travers des organisations distantes de leur base de représentation. En plus de la présentation de cette organisation, qui a été crée pendant une période de transition de la politique brésilienne, nous présentons une recherche sur les caractéristiques autoritaires du patronat rural "goiano", bien comme la présentation d'une grande famille rurale brésilienne, et, finalement, nous présentons les nouvelles formes de mises en scènes du patronat rural brésilien, les ventes au enchères, les foires et expositions qui se sont constituées en un important lieu d'exposition et de reproduction sociale de cette catégorie. Dans la troisième partie du travail, nous cherchons à caractériser la version brésilienne de la pensée conservatrice dont sont porteurs les dirigeants du syndicat représentant le patronat rural
In Brazil, the growing of interests for an agrarian reform was accompanied by a diversity of patterns of representation of th land owners. The UDR (The Democratic Union of the Ruralists) was created in a potitical transition period when important measures were decided about the laws of the land. Our study is divised in three parts. In the first part we describe the brazilian modernization process occurred in the country. This process fortified the political power of the strong Brazilian land owners, the social inequality and concentrated the income between a little number of land owners. We also present the history of a Brazilian state, Goias. Until the years eighty, it has been an important agricultural frontier. However Goias is actually one of the strongest productors of grains in Brazil. In the second part we analyze the reality of the patronal representation in the country. The main subject studied is UDR, an organization with a novel pattern of representation of the Brazilian land owners, originated in a period of a political transition. We also study the authoritarian characteristics of the land owners of Goias. Finally we present the fairs and exhibitions, an important place of exhibition and social reproduction of this category. In the third part of this study we try to characterize the Brazilian version of the conservative thought of the leaders of UDR, the union that represents the land owners
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Bandeira, João Luciano. "A geografia econômica das sementes: dos grandes monopólios ao sudoeste do Paraná." Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Parana, 2015. http://tede.unioeste.br:8080/tede/handle/tede/67.

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The present work is a study of conjuncture of seeds in marketing worldwide, national and regional (southwestern of Paraná). Outlining the conjuncture of multiple determinations of seeds supplies are.., Strategy of conglomerates, monopolization of knowledge and imperialist of actions through the financial resources. The work is organized into three chapters, which are also marks its three keys points: 1) The delay in the development of sectors in Brazil in the countrie s headquarters of large corporations with rapid endogenous development and EMBRAPA becoming world reference in the production of improved seeds. The impacts of denationalization and its consequences. 2) chronic dependence of Agriculture in Brazilians studies input, this has being a consequences of the changes in form of technical assistance and rural extensionl added the pattern of financial changes. Events added to the weakening of IPPs in the 1990s and changes in legislation. The work shows the increasing vertiginous steep rise in the seeds sectors, noting the imperialist mechanism wealth of drainage in various agricultural areas of the world. 3) Brief history of the seed sector in Paraná Southwest. Changes in the amount and profile of local businesses with significant changes in recent decades and its relationship with multinationals.
O presente trabalho é um estudo da conjuntura do mercado sementeiro a nível mundial, nacional e regional (Sudoeste do Paraná). Esboça a conjuntura das múltiplas determinações que envolvem o fornecimento de sementes, a estratégia dos conglomerados, a monopolização do conhecimento e as ações imperialistas via capital financeiro. O trabalho está organizado em três capítulos, que também marcam os seus três pontos fundamentais: 1) O atraso no desenvolvimento do setor no Brasil frente aos países sedes das grandes corporações com rápido desenvolvimento endógeno e a EMBRAPA se tornando referencia mundial na produção de sementes melhoradas. Os impactos da desnacionalização e suas consequências. 2) A dependência crônica da agricultura brasileira em se tratando do insumo estudado, sendo isto consequência da mudança nas formas de assistência técnica e extensão rural somado à mudança no padrão de financiamento. Acontecimentos somados ao enfraquecimento dos IPPs na década de 1990 e mudança na legislação. O trabalho mostra o aumento vertiginoso de faturamento no setor, atentando para o mecanismo imperialista de drenagem de riqueza nas diversas áreas agrícolas do mundo. 3) Breve histórico do setor sementeiro no Sudoeste do Paraná. As mudanças na quantidade e no perfil das empresas locais com as mudanças significativas das últimas décadas e o seu relacionamento com as multinacionais.
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Chin, Véronique. "La modernisation de l'agriculture chinoise : le cas des filières d'élevage : économie paysanne et dynamiques industrielles." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0099.

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Notre travail s'intéresse à la modernisation de l'agriculture chinoise entre 1980 et 1999, avec un intérêt particulier pour les filières porcine et avicole. À partir d'enquêtes réalisées dans la province du Guangdong, nous étudions les systèmes de production émergeants et analysons les facteurs évolutifs de ces filières. Alors que l'industrialisation avicole suit une trajectoire assez "classique", caractérisée par l'émergence d'organisations industrielles, le secteur porcin montre un développement atypique où prédominent depuis 30 ans des productions familiales de très petites dimensions. Ces petites productions sont maintenues par les effets convergents de la politique agricole, du sous-emploi caché et de la volatilité des marchés. Notre étude révèle une pluralité de voies de développement et fait apparaître la capacité remarquable d'exploitations encore partiellement paysannes à s'adapter et à évoluer selon des modèles différents que ceux promus par des représentations purement entrepreneuriales du développement économique
This study examines the modernization processes of Chinese agriculture since 1980 with a special focus on swine and poultry industries. Emerging production systems and development factors are studied through field studies in Guangdong province. When typical development patterns appeared in the poultry industry, the swine industry shows a different development path with small size family productions staying predominant. These small size productions result from land policy, rural underemployment and markets instabilities. In addition to animal husbandry, this study shows how small farms, with peasant roots, had remarkably adapted and evolved through multiple paths. As such, they allow a better understanding of the specific constraints of China's agricultural and food industries, as well as show that there is not only one way to economic development
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Books on the topic "Modernisation of agriculture"

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Arranz, Ana Velasco. Les contradictions de la modernisation en agriculture. Paris: Harmattan, 2002.

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Reddy, A. Vinayak. Modernisation of Indian agriculture: With special reference to Andhra Pradesh. New Delhi, India: Mittal Publications, 1991.

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Pouliquen, Alain. Agriculture polonaise, le tournant?: La modernisation d'une agriculture familiale en économie socialisée. Versailles: INRA, 1987.

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Pouliquet, Alain. Agriculture polonaise: Le tournant? : la modernisation d'une agriculture familiale en économie socialisée. Montpellier: INRA, 1987.

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Allaire, Gilles. Modernisation et crise des formes sociales du travail agricole: Rapport de recherche. Castanet Tolosan: Institut national de la recherche agronomique, Station d'économie et de sociologie rurales de Toulouse, 1989.

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Chonchol, Jacques. Systèmes agraires en Amérique latine: Des agriculteurs préhispaniques à la modernisation conservatrice. Paris: Editions de l'IHEAL, 1995.

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Berdeguae, Julio. Markets and modernisation: New directions for Latin American peasant agriculture. [London]: IIED, International Institute for Environment and Development, Sustainable Agriculture Programme, 1997.

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Berdegué, Julio A. Markets and modernisation: New directions for Latin American peasant agriculture. London: International Institute for Environment and Development, 1997.

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Grand, Yves Le. Tradition pastorale et modernisation des systèmes de production au Sahel. Paris: L'Harmattan, 1998.

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Medium term plan, 2001-2005: Responding to research challenges for the modernisation of agriculture. Entebbe, Uganda: The Organization, 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "Modernisation of agriculture"

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Hong, Yinxing, Ninghua Sun, Xiao-huang Yin, and Xiaojia Zang. "Urbanisation and agriculture modernisation." In Chinese Economic Development, 126–49. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY : Routledge, 2021. | Series: China perspectives: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003179382-7.

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Díaz, Harry P. "Proletarianisation and Marginality: the Modernisation of Chilean Agriculture." In Neo-Liberal Agriculture in Rural Chile, 127–45. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10794-0_7.

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Schwoob, Marie-Hélène. "Agriculture: An Old Issue Back on the Public Agenda." In Food Security and the Modernisation Pathway in China, 27–65. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65702-8_2.

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Petmezas, Socrates D. "5. The modernisation of agriculture in Greece (c. 1920-1970): variation of a European Mediterranean Model?" In Integration through Subordination, 109–31. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.rurhe-eb.4.00171.

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Regan, Joe, and Cathal Smith. "Agricultural modernisation during the long nineteenth century." In Agrarian Reform and Resistance in an Age of Globalisation, 3–16. London; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019. |: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351055505-1.

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Mhamed, Ali Ait Si, Zane Vārpiņa, Indra Dedze, and Rita Kaša. "Latvia: A Historical Analysis of Transformation and Diversification of the Higher Education System." In Palgrave Studies in Global Higher Education, 259–83. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52980-6_10.

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AbstractThis chapter analyses the trend of transformation and diversification of higher education in Latvia due to political, economic and social changes in the country. Higher education institutions (HEIs) were established prior to Soviet legacy and during the first independence of Latvia in early twentieth century. During the Soviet rule in Latvia, HE was under full state control, organised to serve the needs of the centrally planned economy and the official Marxist-Leninist ideology. When Latvia proclaimed its independence from the USSR in 1990, its higher education system consisted of ten state HEIs; five of which were placed under the Ministry of Education and others were operating under the auspices of the ministries of healthcare, culture and agriculture. Multiple changes have taken place in the sector of higher education since then. The most important accomplishments of the HE reform during the transition period from the centrally controlled Soviet system to a democratically governed system of independent Latvia as reported in literature were autonomy of HEIs, the expansion of the HE sector in terms of the number of institutions and students, the creation of private HEIs, the introduction of HE quality assessment, the development of new study programmes, the modernisation of existing study programmes and the intensification of international cooperation between HEIs in Latvia and abroad. Hence, ensuring transformations of the HE sector involved continuing the diversification of the institutional landscape. Factors leading to this diversification include increased demand for higher education in social sciences, government’s initiated restructuring of higher education, regulation of the use of languages in higher education, secondary education reforms in early 1990s and shifts in demographic composition of higher education students.
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Schwoob, Marie-Hélène. "Enterprises: The New Leaders of Agricultural Modernization." In Food Security and the Modernisation Pathway in China, 67–123. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65702-8_3.

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Labatut, Julie, and Germain Tesnière. "The Holstein cow as an institution of the agricultural modernisation project." In Ecology, Capitalism and the New Agricultural Economy, 163–80. First edition. | New York : Routledge, [2019] |Series: Critical food studies series: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351210041-8.

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Freire, Dulce, and Daniel Lanero Táboas. "8. The Iberian dictatorships and agricultural modernisation after the Second World War." In Integration through Subordination, 183–201. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.rurhe-eb.4.00174.

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Moser, Peter, and Tony Varley. "1. The state and agricultural modernisation in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries in Europe." In Integration through Subordination, 13–39. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.rurhe-eb.4.00167.

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Conference papers on the topic "Modernisation of agriculture"

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Gumbe, Lawrence O. "<i>Agricultural Mechanisation for Modernisation of African Agriculture</i>." In 2020 ASABE Annual International Virtual Meeting, July 13-15, 2020. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aim.202001610.

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STAWICKI, Maciej. "USE OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM FUNDS IN SELECTED CENTRAL EUROPEAN COUNTRIES." In Rural Development 2015. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2015.108.

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The goal of the article was to present the differences in the use of rural development plans implemented in Czech Republic, Poland and Slovakia in the period 2007-2013. The research was conducted using mainly descriptive and comparative methods on the basis of statistical data published in local databank by Polish Central Statistical Office and data gathered by Agricultural Paying Agencies and Ministries of Agriculture. In the first part the main indicators comparing agriculture and rural development plans in analyzed countries and the main strategic objectives within 4 priority axes of implemented rural development plans were presented. Than the varied structure of use of RDPs in analyzed countries was presented with detailed spending characteristics under all measures. In general the structure of RDPs use was similar to the average in all EU-27 countries with a higher share of axis 1 in Poland than in other countries. In two countries (Czech Rep. and Slovakia) the highest amount of funds was spent on modernisation of agricultural holdings, while in Poland the highest amount was spent on structural pensions supporting early retirement of farmers. Three measures of high share in all three countries were: agri-environment payments (in Czechia 1/3 of all funds), natural handicap payments (31 % of all expenditures in Slovakia) and modernisation of agricultural holdings.
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Kocur-Bera, Katarzyna. "Regionalisation of Measures Shaping the Rural Space in Agricultural Producers’ Opinions – a Case Study with Mazowieckie Voivodeship as an Example." In Environmental Engineering. VGTU Technika, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/enviro.2017.199.

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In recent years, the economic situation in rural areas has changed a lot. Poland’s accession to the European Union opened up a lot of possibilities for agricultural farms. Thanks to the implemented Union projects such as the Rural Development Programme 2007–2013 (RDP 2007–2013), the Human Capital Operational Programme 2007–2013 (HCOP 2007–2013), and the Regional Operational Programme for Mazowieckie Voivodeship 2007–2013 (ROP 2007– 2013), local authorities may apply for funding aimed at the improvement of life situation of the rural population. The aim of this paper was to provide an answer to the question: how is the influence of the RDP 2007–2013 and other Union programmes for furnishing agricultural activities perceived by owners of agricultural farms? For the analysis, statements of inhabitants of Krasne, Krzynowłoga Mała, JednoroAec and Czernice Borowe communes, obtained by direct interview using a questionnaire were chosen. The respondents unanimously stated that the Union funds obtained under the PROW 2007–2013 provided a lot of benefits. The financial support obtained for the implementation of furnishing of agricultural activities was assigned for the development of rural areas. Farmers obtained new prospects for development and modernisation of farms, which increased their competitiveness in the market. Today, the previously forgotten rural areas are developed, and ready for changes and new activities. Support for the agricultural sector is of fundamental significance to the economy of the entire country, as thanks to these investment projects Poland is competitive in the market, and the revitalised agricultural areas have become an attractive tourist destination.
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