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Journal articles on the topic 'Modernisation of economy'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Singh, Bhartendu Kumar. "The Political Economy of China's Defence Modernisation." Strategic Analysis 29, no. 4 (2005): 680–705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09700161.2005.12049835.

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Fabinyi, Michael, Annie Wu, Sallie Lau, et al. "China’s Blue Economy: A State Project of Modernisation." Journal of Environment & Development 30, no. 2 (2021): 127–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1070496521995872.

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The blue economy is a globally emerging concept for ocean governance that seeks to tap the economic potential of the oceans in environmentally sustainable ways. Yet, understanding and implementation of particular visions of the blue economy in specific regions diverge according to national and other contexts. Drawing on a discourse analysis of Chinese language documents, this article assesses how the blue economy has been conceptualised in Chinese state policy and discourse. Part of a state ideology and practice of modernisation that is defined in terms of rejuvenation under a strong state, th

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KHURSANDOV, Komiljon. "THE ROLE OF MODERNISATION FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT." Young Scholar's Academic Journal III, no. 3 (2024): 11–16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13799855.

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<em>This paper analyses how modernization becomes one of the most characteristic features of economic development and as a factor that through this process updates the system of economy, technology and business management. It is also emphasized that modernization opens up great opportunities for the economy and increases its efficiency.</em>

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4

Yakovlev, Petr Pavlovich. "Spanish economy on the trajectory of the modernisation process." Contemporary Europe, no. 3 (June 15, 2023): 95–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0201708323030087.

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The experience of Spain indicates that in the actual conditions of decomposition of global and European economic growth, the promotion of modernisation processes involves reforming and structural rebooting of the economy, highlighting and systemic support for high-tech sectors of the economy. These and other problems of modernization are solved on the basis of the existing scientific and technical potential and international competitive advantages of Spanish business leaders in certain sectors of the world economy. As an example, the article demonstrates that in the changing European environme

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5

Rye, Johan Fredrik. "The Political Economy of Rural Development: Modernisation Without Centralisation?" Sociologia Ruralis 47, no. 3 (2007): 293–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9523.2007.00439.x.

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6

Sitnikova, Elvira Valerevna, Irina Nikolaevna Tretyakova, and Tatyana Sergeevna Kolmykova. "Role of Credit Resources in Modernisation of Russia's Economy." Procedia Economics and Finance 24 (2015): 659–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(15)00667-x.

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7

Chen, Sining. "Study on the Modernization of the Court's Trial Capacity." Law and Humanities 1, no. 3 (2025): 106. https://doi.org/10.63313/lh.9031.

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The people's courts, as trial organs, have an important role in the national judi-cial system. General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed that it is necessary to acceler-ate the modernisation of the national governance system and governance ca-pacity, and strive to form a more mature and more established socialist system with Chinese characteristics. And the modernisation of the trial system and trial capacity is an important part of the modernisation of the national governance system and governance capacity, and with the sustained and healthy develop-ment of society and economy, the promotion of t

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Slavič, Irma Potočnik. "Fragmented Agrarian Space: Building Blocks and Modernisation Trajectories. The Case of Slovenia." Quaestiones Geographicae 36, no. 2 (2017): 37–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/quageo-2017-0013.

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Abstract Production, processing and consumption within Slovenian agrarian space are fragmented due to physical constraints (72.4% of the territory categorised as ANC) and socio-geographic factors. Based on available data, five essential building blocks of contemporary Slovenian agrarian space (available land, change management, integrated circular economy, adjustable policies, and flexibility of institutions) are discussed. Interrelations among the building blocks shape the modernisation trajectories of approx. 70,000 agricultural holdings in Slovenia. The coexistence of three modernisation tr

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Glazunova, Vilhelmina V., and Oleg S. Sukharev. "Models of technological development: The influence of investment structure." Journal of New Economy 25, no. 4 (2025): 6–23. https://doi.org/10.29141/2658-5081-2024-25-4-1.

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The problem of refining Russia’s model of economic development through achieving the technological sovereignty dictates the need for making strategic decisions within the investment policy of economic growth. The paper aims to determine the models of technological modernisation according to the structure of investments in “old – new” technologies and develop an algorithm for identifying these models by assessing the relationship between investment and risk. Methodologically, the study rests on the theory of technological change. The paper employs elements of structural, statistical, regression

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10

Filatov, V. I. "Financial Resources for the Growth of the Russian Economy." World of new economy 15, no. 2 (2021): 97–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2220-6469-2021-15-2-97-106.

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The article deals with the formation of financing mechanisms for the dynamic growth of the Russian economy, focused on ensuring the country's global economic and technological competitiveness in the long-term period. The transition to sustainable, dynamic development in modern Russian conditions is associated with implementing a deep structural and technological modernisation of the national economy. It should be focused on further improving the country's infrastructure and expanding the existing sectoral structure of the Russian economy based on advanced development of the production of moder

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Kaziyeva, Assel, Lazzat Zhazylbek, Kairatbek Kh. Shadiyev, Yerkin Nessipbekov, and Raushan Azbergenova. "The green economy determinants to ensure sustainable modernisation of Kazakhstan." RIVISTA DI STUDI SULLA SOSTENIBILITA' 13, no. 1 (2023): 167–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/riss2023-001-s1011.

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The country is landlocked and located on the vast inland space of Eurasia, where climatic conditions impede agriculture and living. In this study, the authors attempt to structure and identify possible factors contributing to the development of a green economy in Kazakhstan. The processes of the green economy are considered in cooperation with the state, society, and business. The selected factors are grouped. The state group includes factors of international cooperation and the implementation of state projects of international significance, the society group includes environmental culture pro

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12

Cannac, Yves. "Modernisation de l’État : l’essentiel reste à faire." Revue française d'administration publique 61, no. 1 (1992): 147–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rfap.1992.2558.

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Modernizing State : the Main Part Is to Be Done. In France, a notion of State has been brought to perfection and this perfection is today faced with a situation that is in deep upheaval, due to international economic competition within a free market economy, and more generally the development of society. State must somehow reintegrate with society but, at the same time, affirm the particularity of its functions and define itself as a cog in a System which extends beyond.

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Haas, Tobias, Felix Syrovatka, and Isabel Jürgen. "The European Green Deal and the limits of ecological modernisation." Culture, Practice & Europeanization 7, no. 2 (2022): 247–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/2566-7742-2022-2-247.

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With the European Green Deal (EGD), the European Commission presented an ambitious roadmap for accelerated “ecological modernisation” in December 2019. Semantically, the EGD is linked to the New Deal and the debates surrounding the Green New Deal. In contrast, the European Commission’s strategy aims less at profound social change and the questioning of social power relations. Rather, the EGD remains largely within the leitmotif of “ecological modernisation”, which relies on technological innovations without far-reaching social change. The thrust of the EGD bears the hallmark of ecological mode

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Kita, Jarosław. "The activity of the landed gentry of the Kingdom of Poland during Warsaw’s agricultural and industrial exhibitions in the 19th century." Studia z Historii Społeczno-Gospodarczej XIX i XX Wieku 27 (December 30, 2024): 11–33. https://doi.org/10.18778/2080-8313.27.01.

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For two decades after the defeat of the January Uprising, the programme of organic work prevailed in the Kingdom of Poland, whose creators envisaged as one of the most important programme points the modernisation of society and the economy of the Polish lands, including agriculture. One of the important tools in the implementation of the programme was to be the organisation of agricultural and industrial exhibitions. After the January Uprising, four such exhibitions were held in Warsaw, and the first three were clearly dominated by sections related to agriculture and the food industry. They we

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BARTA, Gyorgyi, Miklós KRALIK, and Eva PERGER. "Achievements and conflicts of modernisation in Hungary." European Spatial Research and Policy 4, no. 2 (2025): 61–82. https://doi.org/10.18778/1231-1952.4.2.03.

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Socio-economic modernisation of ex-Soviet-Block countries means both an adaptation to the Western democracies and an effort to decrease econornic differences. lt requires socio-econornic restructuring, growth and the maintenance of a delicate balance - all simultaneously. The 1989-1996 period of transition in Hungary is characterised by potentially connicting objectives, changing priorities, and necessarily concurrent processes becoming sequential. Democratisation has made power-sharing between the central and local governments an issue. Creating a market economy is expensive. The process touc

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Stańczyk, Konrad. "Analysis of the financial economy of the Armed Forces Modernisation Fund." Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces 196, no. 2 (2020): 468–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.2554.

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The implementation of defence activities requires the allocation of specific financial resources for this purpose. The scope and quality of these activities often depends on the amount of the allocated funds. The vast majority of them come from the national budget. There are also specific organisational and legal solutions allowing for the possibility of financing defence expenditures, including financing of the Armed Forces from other sources off-budget. One of such solutions is the Armed Forces Modernisation Fund, which functions as a special purpose fund. This fund is a national special pur

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17

Smith, Everard. "The Emergence of Ecological Modernisation. Integrating the Environment and the Economy?" Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning 3, no. 4 (2001): 325–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jepp.89.

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18

Vogelaar, Floris. "Modernisation of EC competition law, economy and horizontal cooperation between undertakings." Intereconomics 37, no. 1 (2002): 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02927397.

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19

Osland, Oddgeir. "Ecological Modernisation Revisited. In Norway." World Political Science 12, no. 2 (2016): 347–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/wps-2016-0009.

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AbstractThe international debate on ecological modernisation goes into the core problem in climate policies: (how) can we combine the economic growth that is part and parcel of the market economy and reduce climate gas emissions by technological innovations? This article enters this debate by distinguishing between (i) ecological modernisation as a theory for political change, i.e. a policy strategy, (ii) ecological modernisation as an ambitious general social theory addressing the relation between core societal institutions such as the democracy, the state and the market, and (iii) political

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20

Davidescu, Adriana AnaMaria, Simona-Andreea Apostu, and Andreea Paul. "Exploring Citizens’ Actions in Mitigating Climate Change and Moving toward Urban Circular Economy. A Multilevel Approach." Energies 13, no. 18 (2020): 4752. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13184752.

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Urbanization and climate change are requiring cities to find novel pathways to a sustainable future, and therefore the urban context may accelerate the conversion to a circular economy. In this sense, climate change is a considerable threat to the environment, affecting both human and natural systems, and in this context individuals have a very important role. Therefore, the paper aims to investigate, on the one hand, what determines people to undertake specific actions in fighting climate change and, on the other hand, what determines some people to engage in adopting multiple actions exhibit

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21

Vugule, Kristine, and Simon Bell. "The Soviet modernisation of the public road landscape." SHS Web of Conferences 63 (2019): 04004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20196304004.

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Under the Soviet regime and as part of the development of the economy, the Latvian road infrastructure and its associated landscape went through major changes. Through modernisation old roads were straightened, historically established road routes and their surroundings changed, new roads planned and constructed, some elements of the road landscape disappeared and new ones emerged. Snow and wind protection hedges were planted along open stretches. With the increase of public transport many unique bus stop pavilions rest areas for drivers and tourists were constructed. A lot of attention was pa

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22

DOCTOR, MAHRUKH. "Institutional Modernisation and the Legacy of Corporatism: The Case of Port Reform in Brazil." Journal of Latin American Studies 35, no. 2 (2003): 341–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x03006783.

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This article analyses some of the difficulties of institutional modernisation based on a study of Brazilian port reform in the 1990s. It explains how and why Brazilian business managed to organise collective action for dramatic reform of the port structure and labour regime, but was unable to maintain the consensus to ensure full implementation. It emphasises how the formal rigidities and informal outcomes of the corporatist institutional structure hampered an efficient pace of modernisation. The analysis applies two complementary theoretical approaches, institutional analysis and the logic of

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23

Várhegyi, É. "The Hungarian banking system 20 years after modernisation." Acta Oeconomica 58, no. 4 (2008): 351–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aoecon.58.2008.4.2.

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Introducing the two-tier banking system in 1987 was a pivotal step in modernising the Hungarian economy. For the last two decades the Hungarian banking industry has significantly changed regarding ownership, institutional and market structures. The quality of financial services has considerably improved. Financial deepening has taken place as a result of organic developments as well as government policies. Bank clients have, no doubt, gained a lot in terms of quality and price of services. However, as international comparisons of market efficiency demonstrate, elimination of oligopolistic mark

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24

Szalavetz, Andrea. "Physical capital stock, technological upgrading and modernisation in Hungary." Acta Oeconomica 55, no. 2 (2005): 201–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aoecon.55.2005.2.4.

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This paper discusses the relation between the quality and quantity indicators of physical capital and modernisation. While international academic literature emphasises the role of intangible factors enabling technology generation and absorption rather than that of physical capital accumulation, this paper argues that the quantity and quality of physical capital are important modernisation factors, particularly in the case of small, undercapitalised countries that recently integrated into the world economy. The paper shows that in Hungary, as opposed to developed countries, the technological up

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25

Skobelev, D. O. "Information and methodological support to the implementation of Best Available Techniques in the Russian Federation." Upravlenie 7, no. 4 (2020): 5–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/2309-3633-2019-4-5-15.

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The aim, objectives and main directions of the information and methodological support for environmental and technological modernisation of Russian economy and its transfer to Best Available Techniques in key economic sectors have been analysed in the article. It has been indicated, that the environmental and technological modernisation corresponds with the national goals and strategic development objectives of the Russian Federation, namely: establishing highly-productive, export oriented, resource efficient industry on the basis of modern technologies.The new direction of development of indus

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26

Smirnov, Victor E. "Digitalisation as a form of modernisation." Journal of the Belarusian State University. Sociology, no. 1 (March 30, 2022): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.33581/2521-6821-2022-1-23-32.

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The article substantiates the interpretation of digitalisation in post-Soviet countries as a form of modernisation on the basis of sociological and political economic approaches. Theoretical and practical approaches to the development of digital technologies in the West are considered. The prospects of digitalisation in the radical transformation of the economy and social order are revealed. It is proved that such a transformation is possible only if there are social forces ready to carry out this process. The political economic justification of the emergence and development of digitalisation

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MARGARYAN, Atom, and Andranik MARGARYAN. "Convergent Technologies in the System of Modernisation of Economy: Conceptual-Methodological Comparisons." WISDOM 2, no. 1 (2022): 106–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.24234/wisdom.v2i1.791.

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The article discusses methodological issues related to the appearance and use of convergent technologies that determine the modernisation of the economy. The problems were examined from the point of view of conceptual approaches to the main economic paradigms. The hypothesis has been nominated, according to which convergent technologies form economics, business behaviour, management, production and consumer culture models and agendas. The article was based on the provision under which convergent technologies deepen and strengthen the leading positions of developed countries and major transnati

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Kazakov, Olim Sabirovich, and Maxmudjon Oqboev. "Questions of development of enterprise activity in the conditions of economy modernisation." ASIAN JOURNAL OF MULTIDIMENSIONAL RESEARCH 10, no. 5 (2021): 51–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2278-4853.2021.00374.8.

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van Woerkom-Chong, W. L. "The "New Technological Revolution", China's Modernisation, and World Economy: Chinese Academic Views." China Information 1, no. 2 (1986): 45–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0920203x8600100206.

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30

Murphy, Joseph, and Andrew Gouldson. "Environmental policy and industrial innovation: integrating environment and economy through ecological modernisation." Geoforum 31, no. 1 (2000): 33–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0016-7185(99)00042-1.

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31

Köves, András. "Oil and Economy." Acta Oeconomica 55, no. 4 (2005): 371–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aoecon.55.2005.4.1.

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Economic literature has recently paid increased attention to the interrelationships between resource (oil) wealth (i.e. dependence on exports of oil and other raw materials) on one hand, and macroeconomic performance (and socio-political system) on the other. Most authors find that resource wealth has a negative impact on economic development, and suggest that resource-oriented countries should diversify their economies. This article reviews some economic-policy dilemmas, and also examines the need for, and the constraints of, structural changes in Russia, an atypical, but quite important reso

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Ninsin, Kwame A. "Economic modernisation and social change: evidence from Mumford, a Ghanaian fishing village." Africa 61, no. 1 (1991): 98–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1160271.

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AbstractThe coastal village of Mumford has doubled in population since 1948, and in the space of ten years has seen its fishing fleet change from sailing canoes to outboard motors and then to fishing vessels. The article examines four issues. First, the changes in fishing technology; second, an analysis of the changes andcontinuities in the structures of production and in the ownership ofthe instruments of production. Thirdly, it discusses the way the local economy has been incorporated into Ghana's formal capitalist economy, and considers some of the responses to that incorporation. Finally,

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Buśko, Małgorzata, Jacek Zyga, Ľubica Hudecová, Peter Kyseľ, Monika Balawejder, and Michal Apollo. "Active Collection of Data in the Real Estate Cadastre in Systems with a Different Pedigree and a Different Way of Building Development: Learning from Poland and Slovakia." Sustainability 14, no. 22 (2022): 15046. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142215046.

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A cadastre is a system of major importance for the economy and for management strategies in support of sustainable development. Thus, its modernisation process (especially in the case of buildings) is extremely important. This study compared the results from the cadastre modernisation process of Poland and Slovakia, that is, countries with a different way of building development and different historical cadastral traditions. It was certain that in countries with dispersed development—such as Poland—the modernisation process could significantly change the cadastre’s picture. However, the analys

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34

Lenz, Sarah. "The digital spirit of green capitalism. How the European Union tries to save ecological modernisation." Culture, Practice & Europeanization 7, no. 2 (2022): 166–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/2566-7742-2022-2-166.

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Why, by whom and how is digitalisation and sustainability twinning presently being driven? The paper asks how political, economic and civil society actors are working to legitimise a digital-green modernisation of the economy. It argues that the nexus amounts to revitalising both digital and green modernisation, which are both facing crises of legitimacy. On the one side green modernisation has been criticised for its market-based strategies that create new inequalities and ecological problems while failing to adequately address pre-existing ecological problems. Global digital capitalism, on t

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35

Roganov, Vladimir, Michail Miheev, Elvira Roganova, Olga Grintsova, and Jurijs Lavendels. "Modernisation of Endoscopic Equipment Using 3D Indicators." Applied Computer Systems 23, no. 1 (2018): 75–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/acss-2018-0010.

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Abstract The development of new software to improve the operation of modernised and developed technological facilities in different sectors of the national economy requires a systematic approach. For example, the use of video recording systems obtained during operations with the use of endoscopic equipment allows monitoring the work of doctors. Minor change of the used software allows using additionally processed video fragments for creation of training complexes. The authors of the present article took part in the development of many educational software and hardware systems. The first such s

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36

Benaissa, Hamdan. "Économie, administration et politique : les trois dimensions de la modernisation." Revue française d'administration publique 61, no. 1 (1992): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rfap.1992.2544.

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Economy, Administration and Politics : The Three Dimensions of Modernization. The notion of State modernization (in the developing countries in particular) has evolved in three stages over the last forty years. Efforts made by international organizations to modernize public administration in developing countries have not been any more successful than the economic modernization measures contained in structural adjustment programs. As a result, international organizations are stressing the need to move on to a third phase : political modernization.

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Abdurakhmonov, Valijon Gofurovich. "MODERNISATION OF BUSINESS PROCESSES OF ENTERPRISE, USE OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES." INTERNATIONAL BULLETIN OF APPLIED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 3, no. 9 (2023): 384–89. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8398181.

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Globalization is basic direction development of all spheres of life, including industrial. Open border, free exchange a commodity, an intellect, technologies and information, is by pre-condition of origin of high standards and strong market competition. It forces modern enterprises and organizations of the whole world to answer these criteria. Terms, functioning of modern economy, that characterized by a keen competition, require from guidance the companies of permanent modernisation of business processes of enterprise, use of innovative technologies.

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Kunkel, Sarah. "Modernising the village." Zeitschrift für Unternehmensgeschichte 67, no. 2 (2022): 219–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zug-2022-0019.

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Abstract This article analyses the development of state-controlled farms in Ghana in the 1960s. To boost the economy of the new nation, Nkrumah focused on agricultural development for the export and domestic markets to increase national revenue but also availability of affordable foodstuffs through state farms and co-operative farms. These farms became rural sites of modernisation, as modern and mechanised agricultural farming methods were implemented. Farm machinery and vehicles were visible and tangible signs of progress and modernity. This in combination with the unprecedented employment op

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Williams, Colin C. "Evaluating the Variations in Employment Relations Across Developing! Economies: A Degrees of Informalisation Approach." Journal of Economy and its Applications 5, no. 1 (2015): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jea-2015-0001.

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Abstract Conventionally, cross-national variations in employment relations systems have been compared by analysing the different characters of their formal economies (e.g., whether they are control, market or mixed economies). Recognising the persistence and even growth of informal employment, this paper examines the cross-national variations in the degree of informalisation of employment relations and then evaluates critically whether such variations are associated with: under-development (modernisation theory); high taxes, corruption and state interference (neo-liberal theory), or inadequate

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40

Barry, John. "Towards a model of green political economy: from ecological modernisation to economic security." International Journal of Green Economics 1, no. 3/4 (2007): 446. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijge.2007.013071.

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41

van Woerkom-Chong, W. L. "The "New Technological Revolution", China's Modernisation, and World Economy: Some Chinese Discussion Themes." China Information 1, no. 2 (1986): 33–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0920203x8600100205.

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42

Novakivskyi, I., and Y. Petrovych. "WAYS OF ORGANIZATIONALLY-PRODUCTIVE STRUCTURES MODERNISATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF NETWORK ECONOMY BECOMING." Journal of Lviv Polytechnic National University. Series of Economics and Management Issues 4, no. 873(5) (2017): 3–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/semi2017.01.003.

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43

Kasbayeva, G., R. Imanjussip, and B. Şenay. "Some aspects of the creative industry development in Kazakhstan." Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series 107, no. 3 (2022): 349–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31489/2022hph3/349-356.

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Economic, social, and political modernisation is the key to the development of the state, but cultural modernisation, in particular the modernisation of culture and the arts, is also important. This renewal (‘improvement’) of an established industry in the context of specific values (including, the West) and sociocultural realities, paradigms of progress, efficiency, improvement, development of various initiatives, emergence of subcultures, and others involves reflection in accordance with the requirements. Today, the focus on human life and culture is mainly on the values and style of the Wes

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Kovács, György, and László Bartók. "Metamorphoses: the relationship between banking and economic modernisation in post-World War II France." Pénzügyi Szemle = Public Finance Quarterly 70, no. 2 (2024): 31–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.35551/pfq_2024_2_2.

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After World War II, France’s economic growth was the strongest in its history and the country broke out from the trap of middle-income countries. The “thirty glorious years” was accompanied by the modernization of the economy, in which a strong state control banking system, called the goal-oriented banking system, played a significant role. Through the transformation of the French banking system after World War II, we prove that in the case of a middle-income country, the deepening of the financial intermediary system promotes the modernization of the economy. On the other hand, after a while

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KALIYEVA, Gulzhan K., Zarina KONAKBAY, Indira ASILBEKOVA, Ainur ABZHAPBAROVA, and Saltanat ZHARDEMKYZY. "Current Trends and Developments in the Modernisation of the Aviation Training System." INCAS BULLETIN 14, no. 4 (2022): 185–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.13111/2066-8201.2022.14.4.15.

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The relevance of the study is related to the increasingly important role of air transport in recent years. The need for training in civil aviation has been identified as an integral and key component in improving the performance of civil aviation and its services. Today, the transport industry occupies an important position in the economy of any country since the development of transport has a competitive impact on the economy. Air transportation in the Republic of Kazakhstan significantly affects the state of the national economy and occupies a certain share in the structure of GDP. In recent

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Kenisarin, Murat M., and Philip Andrews-Speed. "Foreign direct investment in countries of the former Soviet Union: Relationship to governance, economic freedom and corruption perception." Communist and Post-Communist Studies 41, no. 3 (2008): 301–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2008.06.007.

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The modernisation of the economies of the former Soviet Union (FSU) will require substantial levels of foreign direct investment (FDI). The aim of this study is to examine factors which may be instrumental in determining this level of the FDI. It achieves this by establishing quantitative relationships between levels of FDI per capita to the year 2004 and three sets of indicators relating, respectively, to governance, economic freedom, and corruption perception. The paper demonstrates that the level of FDI in FSU states has been determined to a significant extent by the degree of reform from a

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Abdullayev, Kamran, Parviz Hasanov, Aygun Aliyeva, Nigar Aliyeva, and Asif Mustafayev. "The non-oil sector of the Republic of Azerbaijan’s economy: Prospects and directions for development within the framework of contemporary economic policy." Economics of Development 23, no. 4 (2024): 82–94. https://doi.org/10.57111/econ/4.2024.82.

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This study aimed to evaluate the critical variables and techniques that facilitate the sustainable development of Azerbaijan’s non-oil economic sector. The contribution of the non-oil sector to Azerbaijan’s economic development amid global transformations and economic concerns was examined. The focus was on diversifying the economy and reducing dependence on oil revenues, which is a major step towards sustainable economic growth. The study found that the development of sectors such as agriculture, industry, and services, contributes to the creation of new sources of income and ensures economic

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Szanyi, M. "Subcontracting and outward processing trade as a form of networking in Hungary." Acta Oeconomica 52, no. 3 (2002): 347–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aoecon.52.2002.3.4.

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In international business practice, subcontracting is an unbalanced form of co-operation. It can bring serious negative effects for partners from less developed countries because of the strong onesided dependence on the “developed” partner. International experience, e.g. in the maquiladora region suggests that degradation of corporate activities, low profitability, technological dependence, loss of own production and shrinking market presence of own products may characterise many firms, and even whole industries or regions. These firms, regions and industries often become isolated from the nat

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Rahman, Mahbubur. "THREE DECADES OF OMANI ARCHITECTURE: MODERNISATION, TRANSFORMATION AND DIRECTION." Journal of Research in Architecture & Planning 2003, no. 01 (2003): 52–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.53700/jrap0212003_5.

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Oman has an old civilisation and rich culture, juxtaposed on the ancient trade routes. The sea-faring nation has been a melting pot of great civilisations of the Orient, Africa, Arab and West. Along with Oman's topography, climate, and socio-religious-economic context, these exposure and associations influenced its built forms, giving rise to a type of architecture often distinguishable from its neighbours as being Omani. Oman also has a fast growing economy creating a more literate and prosperous population with changed demands and taste. This brought major infrastructure developments and rap

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Mozhaeva, Galina V., Maria V. Maximova, and Marina A. Selivanova. "Analysis of the Current Competencies of Management Personnel for the Real Sector of the Economy in the Context of Digitalization." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomika, no. 51 (2020): 194–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/19988648/51/12.

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The article presents the results of an analysis of studies by international organisations and foreign researchers on the current competencies of management personnel for the real sector of the economy in the context of digitalization. The authors examined the foreign experience of training management personnel, educational programmes and leaders’ competencies they reflect, taking into account digital transformation. The analysis shows that competencies relevant for modern managers are digital, social, and personal. The authors make a number of proposals for the modernisation of existing traini

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