Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Modernizacio'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Modernizacio.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Castellari, Ademir Ângelo. "O tradicional e o moderno no futebol brasileiro: do moderno e de elite a uma moderna elitização." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2010. http://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/3048.
Full textConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
This work analyzes the processes of modernization undergone by the Brazilian soccer, identifying the characteristics that have build up its structure until to date. First, we looked for significant changes that characterize the transformation as a soccer modernization process and that of its structuctures. Then, we analyzed the, character of these changes and observed if it somehow has a similarity relation with the manner Brazilian society became modern. Moreover, we tried to understand if the delay indicated as a typical characteristic of the Brazilian soccer present in this discourse of different actors that work in this environment is a trait of our culture and has historically been built up, or if it is intrinsic of soccer practiced in countries, deemed as peripheral areas. The research also focuses on the principal players that act in this scenario, analyzing the performance of the State and that of the sports ruling authorities and capitalist enterprises, in order to understand the characteristics that make up the soccer in Brazil. The analysis begins with the introduction of soccer in our country by the ruling elite, and its transformation into a popular and mass sport, in addition to its professionalization and its exploitation by the State, as well as, the rapprochement between football and politics, creating a category of the sports ruling authorities. The analysis also comprehends the last great transformation we are witnessing in the beginning of the 21st century, a modernization engendered by the State, through laws that grant the market the possibility to lead this new process and that may be leading soccer to a re-gentrification
Esse trabalho analisa os processos de modernização por que passou o futebol brasileiro, identificando as características que o estruturam até os dias de hoje. Primeiramente, buscam-se as alterações significativas que caracterizam as transformações como sendo um processo de modernização do futebol e de suas estruturas, analisando-se em seguida, o caráter destas transformações verificando se guardam alguma relação de similaridade com a forma em que se deu a modernização da sociedade brasileira. Além disso, procura-se compreender se o atraso apontado como sendo característico do futebol brasileiro - presente no discurso dos diversos atores que atuam nesse meio - é um traço de nossa cultura e foi historicamente construído, ou se é intrínseco do futebol praticado em países de centros considerados periféricos. A pesquisa foca também os principais atores que se movem nesse cenário, analisando a atuação do Estado, dos dirigentes esportivos e das empresas capitalistas, com o intuito de compreender as características que estruturam o futebol no Brasil. A análise parte da introdução do futebol em nosso território através da elite dirigente, passando por sua transformação em esporte popular e de massas e sua profissionalização, até sua instrumentalização pelo Estado e a aproximação entre o futebol e a política, que cria a categoria dos dirigentes esportivos, e atinge a última grande transformação, que estamos assistindo no início do século XXI, ou seja, uma modernização gestada pelo Estado, através de leis que abrem a possibilidade para que o mercado conduza esse novo processo e que pode estar conduzindo o futebol a uma re-elitização
Ferreira, Felipe Dittrich 1985. "Alternativas modernas ao Ocidente e outros problemas antropológicos." [s.n.], 2013. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/281715.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-22T22:49:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ferreira_FelipeDittrich_M.pdf: 1635290 bytes, checksum: e4ceb25411f414d16e0403bebfe496b2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013
Resumo: Este trabalho procura mostrar que o processo de modernização, impulsionado pela expansão do capitalismo e pela formação de estados nacionais, assume formas distintas ao redor do globo, em função das variadas formas de integração à economia mundial de populações e territórios que se "destradicionalizam" sem necessariamente se adequar a padrões modernos consagrados, seja no que toca à política, seja no que concerne à religião. Mesmo no domínio da economia o processo de modernização é multifacetado, como o demonstram padrões variados de consumo, poupança e investimento. A observação de casos diversos revela que a modernidade, ao se expandir, produz não apenas convergência, mas também divergência. O lugar da religião, no contexto desse debate, é enfatizado
Abstract: This work argues that the process of modernization, prompted by the expansion of capitalism and by the formation of nation-states, takes on different forms throughout the globe, owing to the variety of ways in which territories and populations are integrated to the world economy, without necessarily conforming to canonical modern patterns, either in the domain of politics or of religion. Even in the realm of economics, the process of modernization is manifold, as demonstrated by the variety of consumption, saving and investment patterns. The observation of many different cases reveals that modernity produces not only convergence, but also divergence. The place of religion, in the context of this debate, is emphasized
Mestrado
Antropologia Social
Mestre em Antropologia Social
LIMA, Jurandir Gonçalves. "Memórias afetivas de Teresina: tensões entre tradição e modernidade no processo de modernização da cidade (1970-2000)." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2016. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/17408.
Full textMade available in DSpace on 2016-07-15T14:13:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) TESE VERSÃO FINAL - JURANDIR LIMA.pdf: 13129526 bytes, checksum: 753f74fec5af2700680bf62f68485ffa (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-03-01
CAPES
Estes escritos compreendem narrativas de cunho teórico, metodológico e empírico que buscaram na heterogeneidade e na pluralidade conceitual das categorias História, Cidade, Urbanização, Modernidade e Cultura, captar os ‘movimentos’ do processo de Modernização de Teresina-PI decorrentes das mudanças urbanas e das transformações culturais da cidade nas três ultimas décadas do século XX. Concentradamente, estes esforços reflexivos e analíticos buscaram ‘captar’ o fenômeno da Urbanização e seus efeitos sobre as práticas, os hábitos e os costumes do teresinense buscando descrever na observação da dialética cotidiana da urbe, as tensões que dela emergiram no ‘conflito’ ruptura versus permanência, mudança versus tradição, novo versus velho. A principal intenção do trabalho foi identificar e descrever nas metamorfoses da cidade, as memórias afetivas de Teresina a partir das transformações urbanas e sociais nela existentes de forma a descrever como seu processo modernizador influenciou em continuísmos, mudanças ou alternâncias de comportamento dos seus atores sociais como forma de explicitar a ‘predestinação’ de ‘Cidade Moderna’ que acompanha a história de Teresina. Metodologicamente, além da revisão de literatura embasada em autores como Bresciane, Rezende, Berman, Certeau, Giddens, Hall, Harvey, Matos, Rolink, Sevcenko, Abreu, Araújo, Lima, Nascimento e outros, os escritos estão fundamentados em farta empiria encontradas em crônicas de Arimathéa Tito Filho, jornais, projetos ou leis, decretos, mensagens de governo, planos de estruturação urbana, etc. Nele utilizamos ainda o recurso iconográfico de fotos, documentários, gravuras e desenhos. A Teresina que encontramos foi uma cidade que desde o seu nascedouro carregou consigo a ‘sina’ de ser ‘eternamente’ moderna, movimento ‘eterno’ este que, vez por outra, solapa tradições tanto na cidade como no sei citadino ao ponto de lhes imprimir novos experimentos, novos ‘equipamentos, novas práticas, elementos estes que entendemos como responsáveis pelas mudanças de hábitos do teresinense que ajudaram na conformação do seu processo Modernizador.
These writings include theoretical, methodological and empirical narratives that sought in the heterogeneity and conceptual plurality of the categories: History, City, Urbanization, Modernity and Culture, to capture the 'movements' of Teresina-PI modernization process arising from urban changes and cultural transformation of the city in the last three decades of the twentieth century. Mindedly, these reflective and analytical efforts sought to 'capture' the phenomenon of urbanization and its effects on the practices, habits and customs of Teresina people, trying to describe in the observation of urbe everyday dialectics, the tensions that emerged from it in the 'conflict' break versus permanence, change versus tradition, new versus old. The main intention of the study was to identify and describe, in the city's metamorphosis, the emotional memories of Teresina from urban and social changes in that area in order to describe how their modernization process influenced in continuous situations, changes or behavior alternations of its stakeholders as a way to explain the 'predestination' of 'Modern City' that accompanies the story of Teresina. Methodologically, beyond the literature review grounded in authors like Bresciane, Rezende, Berman, Certeau, Giddens, Hall, Harvey, Matos, Rolink, Sevcenko, Abreu, Araujo Lima, Nascimento and others, the writings are based on abundant empirical data, found at Chronicles of Arimathea Tito Filho, newspapers, projects or laws, decrees, government posts, urban structure plans, etc. We also used the photos as an iconographic feature, documentaries, prints and drawings. The Teresina city that we found was a city that since its birth carried the 'fate' of being 'forever' modern, 'eternal' movement that, at times, undermines traditions in the city and in its everyday practices in a way to printing them new experiments, new 'equipment', new practices, matters that we understand as responsible things for the changes in habits from Teresina people, that have helped in shaping their Modernizing process.
Santos, Luara Faria dos. "A educação física no contexto de modernização educacional em Goiás (1929-1937)." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2018. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/8523.
Full textApproved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2018-05-29T11:25:29Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Luara Faria dos Santos - 2018.pdf: 1156714 bytes, checksum: 76661114949e0b5dce2887e5c1b6bfa2 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2018-05-29T11:25:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Luara Faria dos Santos - 2018.pdf: 1156714 bytes, checksum: 76661114949e0b5dce2887e5c1b6bfa2 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-03-02
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
The present research is about physical education in the context of educational modernization in Goiás. Its objective is to analyze the participation of physical education in the modernization of education in Goiás, from 1929-1937. And as specific objectives, to raise aspects of modernization in Goiás; to discuss the fundamentals of physical education in the context of educational modernization in Goiás; to present the narratives about physical education transmitted in Goiás during the period 1929-1937. It is a historical narrative subsidized by the documentary corpus: Correio Official newspaper of the State of Goyas; magazine A informação Goyana; report of the governor Pedro Ludovico Teixeira to the president of the republic Getúlio Vargas (1930-1933); educational laws and decrees related to physical education that were in force in Goiás in the period referring to the research cut; documents of the Fundo Lyceu de Goyas in the Museu das Bandeiras. The theoretical references of support, in what concerns the modernization and the educational modernization in Goiás, were Bretas (1991), Silva (1975), Borges (1990), Nepomuceno (1994), Pinto (2009), Chaul (2010). As for physical education were Dias (2013, 2014), Soares (2004, 1998), Paiva (2004), Parada (2006), Schneider e Ferreira Netto (2008), among others. Among the results, it is highlighted that, through distinct contents, that is, gymnastics, popular games, sports games and sports, physical education participated in the modernization of education and the city through an education of the body that contradictorily sought control and liberty.
Esta pesquisa versa sobre a educação física no contexto de modernização educacional em Goiás. Sendo assim, objetivou analisar a participação da educação física na modernização educacional em Goiás, no período de 1929-1937. E como objetivos específicos: levantar aspectos de modernização em Goiás; discutir os fundamentos da educação física no contexto de modernização educacional em Goiás; apresentar as narrativas sobre a educação física veiculadas em Goiás durante o período de 1929-1937. Trata-se, pois, de uma narrativa histórica subsidiada pelo corpus documental: jornal Correio Official do Estado de Goyas; revista A Informação Goyana; relatório do governador Pedro Ludovico Teixeira ao presidente da República Getúlio Vargas (1930- 1933); legislações educacionais e decretos correlatos à educação física que vigoraram em Goiás no período referente ao recorte da pesquisa; documentos do Fundo Lyceu de Goyas no Museu das Bandeiras. As referências teóricas de apoio, no que concerne à modernização e à modernização educacional em Goiás, foram Bretas (1991), Silva (1975), Borges (1990), Chaul (2010), Nepomuceno (1994), Pinto (2009). Quanto à educação física, Dias (2013, 2014), Soares (2004, 1998), Paiva (2004), Parada (2006), Schneider e Ferreira Netto (2008), entre outros. Quanto aos resultados, destaca-se que, através de conteúdos distintos, ou seja, ginásticas, jogos populares, jogos desportivos e esporte, a educação física participou da modernização da educação e da cidade através de uma educação do corpo que, contraditoriamente, buscou o controle e a liberdade.
Carrasco, André de Oliveira Torres. "Os limites da arquitetura, do urbanismo e do planejamento urbano em um contexto de modernização retardatária: as particularidades desse impasse no caso brasileiro." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16136/tde-02022012-101349/.
Full textThe research subject of this doctoral thesis was the crisis scenario that involves the development of architecture, urbanism and urban planning in Brazil in the period between the second half of the twentieth century and the early years of Century XXI. This finding originated in the analysis of the contradictions between the goals envisioned by the Brazilian Modern Architecture, a school that would define the course of this production, and its results. One of the main points of its central program was the defense of human emancipation through the transformation of its space. However, its production would express critical limits from the time when the characteristics assumed by the modernization of Brazil, resulting from its way of development at the present stage of capitalism, would make the desired emancipation and would have cities marked by material and social precariousness. The central hypothesis developed in this thesis deals with the relations between the critical nature - to manifest itself as a perennial state of crisis - of the architecture, urbanism and urban planning production in Brazil and the particular forms of the modernization crisis development in the country.
Madeira, Soraia AraÃjo. "AnÃlise da ModernizaÃÃo AgrÃcola Cearense no perÃodo de 1996 e 2006." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2012. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=8862.
Full textO termo ModernizaÃÃo AgrÃcola tem sido bastante discutido desde os anos de 1960 atà os dias atuais. Autores discorrem acerca deste tema tomando por base o processo de modernizaÃÃo agrÃcola intitulado âRevoluÃÃo Verdeâ, que consistia basicamente na utilizaÃÃo de tÃcnicas modernas, sendo essas tÃcnicas adotadas tanto nos Estados Unidos quanto no JapÃo, e que passaram a ser amplamente difundidas por todo o mundo. No Ãmbito nacional a temÃtica bastante discutida e difundida em meados dos anos de 1970 engloba modificaÃÃes na base tÃcnica, ou seja, considera-se modernizada a produÃÃo agrÃcola que faz uso intensivo de equipamentos e tÃcnicas, tais como mÃquinas e insumos modernos, que permite obtenÃÃo de maiores rendimentos na produÃÃo, entÃo, modernizaÃÃo da agricultura seria sinÃnimo de mecanizaÃÃo e uso de tÃcnicas na agricultura. A modernizaÃÃo agrÃcola no Cearà tornou-se intensa nos anos de 1970, com a construÃÃo de grandes perÃmetros irrigados pÃblicos, que associava a irrigaÃÃo pÃblica em projetos de assentamento, elevaÃÃo da produÃÃo de alimentos alÃm da colonizaÃÃo e incentivos à agricultura familiar. Portanto o objetivo geral desse trabalho à descrever o grau de modernizaÃÃo da agricultura entre os 184 municÃpios do estado do Cearà no perÃodo de 1996 e 2006. Especificamente, pretendeu-se determinar os fatores representativos do processo de modernizaÃÃo agrÃcola nos municÃpios cearenses no perÃodo analisado, elaborar um mapeamento da modernizaÃÃo da agricultura no Cearà no perÃodo analisado e caracterizar os municÃpios cearenses segundo o nÃvel de modernizaÃÃo da agricultura nos anos de 1996 e 2006. No que se refere à fonte dos dados sobre indicadores de modernizaÃÃo para os municÃpios cearenses, foram coletados a partir do Censo AgropecuÃrio do estado do CearÃ, nos anos 1996 e 2006, publicado pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e EstatÃstica (IBGE). Para tanto se utilizou como mÃtodos: AnÃlise Fatorial para extraÃÃo dos principais fatores representativos do processo de modernizaÃÃo no perÃodo estudado, alÃm da construÃÃo de um Ãndice agregado por meio da anÃlise de clusters que pÃde estabelecer os municÃpios que tem uma menor ou maior propensÃo à modernizaÃÃo agrÃcola cearense. Os resultados apontam quanto à caracterizaÃÃo dos municÃpios cearenses tomando como base o nÃvel de modernizaÃÃo agrÃcola no estado nos anos de 1996 pode-se perceber que o cluster 1 formado por 144 municÃpios possuem como fatores que mais contribuÃram para formaÃÃo do mesmo: F2 e F3. Para composiÃÃo do cluster 2, os fatores que mais contribuÃram para formaÃÃo do mesmo foram: F3 e F5, contemplando 31 municÃpios cearenses. Jà os clusters 3 e 4 apresentaram como fatores representativos dos mesmos: F3, F4 e F2, F4 e F5 respectivamente. Portanto, conclui-se a partir de dados do Censo AgropecuÃrio de 1995- 1996 que predomina no estado do Cearà uma agricultura rudimentar de baixo nÃvel tecnolÃgico para a maioria dos municÃpios em destaque. Ao analisar os 4 clusters formados para o ano de 2006, constatou-se que o cluster 1 formado pelos 99 municÃpios com menor IMA, possuem como fatores que mais contribuem: F1 e F4. Para composiÃÃo do cluster 2 os fatores sÃo: F1, F2 e F3 e para formaÃÃo dos clusters 3 e 4, que totalizam 4 municÃpios, os fatores mais representativos do processo sÃo F1 respectivamente. Conclui-se atravÃs do Censo AgropecuÃrio de 2006 que a grande parte dos municÃpios estudados possui uma propensÃo à modernizaÃÃo muito aquÃm do desejado.
The term Agricultural Modernization has been widely discussed since the 1960 until today. Authors discuss about this theme having as basis the process of agricultural modernization entitled "Green Revolution", which basically consisted in the use of modern techniques, those techniques being adopted both in the U.S. and in Japan, and have become widespread all over the world. Nationally the theme much discussed and circulated in mid 1970 includes changes in technical basis, ie, it is modernized agricultural production that makes intensive use of equipment and techniques, such as machinery and modern inputs, which allows obtaining highest yield in production, so modernization of agriculture would be synonymous of mechanization and use of techniques in agriculture. The agricultural modernization in Cearà became intense in the 1970, with the construction of large public irrigated perimeters, that linked public irrigation settlement projects, increased food production beyond colonization and incentives to family agriculture. So the general objective of this work is to describe the level of modernization of agriculture between the 184 municipalities of the state of Cearà from 1996 to 2006. Specifically, we sought to determine the factors representing the process of agricultural modernization in the municipalities of Cearà in the analyzed period, produce a mapping of agricultural modernization in Cearà in the analyzed period and characterize the municipalities in Cearà according to level of agricultural modernization in 1996 and 2006. As regards the source of data on indicators of modernization for municipalities in CearÃ, were collected from the Census of Agriculture of the state of CearÃ, in the years 1996 and 2006, published by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE). For both methods was used as: Factor analysis for extraction of the main factors representative of the modernization process in the period studied, besides construction of an aggregate index by analyzing clusters of municipalities could establish that they had a greater or lesser propensity for modernization agricultural state of CearÃ. The results show how the characterization of the municipalities in Cearà building on the level of agricultural modernization in the state in the years 1996 can perceive that the cluster 1 consists of 144 municipalities as factors that have contributed most to the formation of the same: F2 and F3. For composition of cluster 2, the factors that contributed most to the formation of the same were: F3 and F5, comprising 31 municipalities in CearÃ. Already clusters 3 and 4 presented as representative of the same factors: F3, F4 and F2, F4 and F5 respectively. So, it is concluded from data of Agricultural Census 1995 - 1996 that predominates in the state of Cearà an agriculture rudimentary low technological level for most of the municipalities Featured. When analyzing the 4 clusters formed for the year 2006, we found that the first cluster formed by 99 municipalities with lower IMA, have as major contributors: F1 and F4. For composition of the cluster are two factors: F1, F2 and F3 and formation of clusters 3 and 4, totaling 4 municipalities, the factors most representative of the process are F1 respectively. It is concluded through the 2006 Agricultural Census that most of the cities studied have a propensity for modernization far below that desired.
Rosa, Marcos Alexandre Rinaldi. "O banditismo social em regiões periféricas do Brasil e do México na segunda metade do século XIX: Antônio Silvino e Pancho Villa." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/84/84131/tde-10102012-105701/.
Full textROSA, M.A.R. The social banditism in peripherical areas of Brazil and Mexico on the second half of the XIX century: Antônio Silvino and Pancho Villa. 2008. Dissertation (Master) PROLAM, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2008. Starting from the second half of the XIX century, Latin America is definitely incorporated to the international capitalist system under the condition of the appendix of the world market - which was then ruled by England - as the producer and supplier of agricultural products. The consolidation of the liberal principles defended by American young nations political elites establishes the modernization need of the internal economical sectors. At the same time, the penetration of the Capitalism brings about deep transformations on the social sectors and the pressure and the onus of this mechanism falls, as a last resort, upon the poor rural class in the remaining indigenous communities. By the means of the State action, it starts the process of appropriation and expansion of the potentially agriculturable lands and the regions which were remote and isolated in the past, become integrated to the totality of the national territory. The disconnection of the rural values resulted from this process caused the reaction of the peasant people and stimulated the growth of the social banditism. In this current work, we establish a parallel analysis, through the utilization of the comparative method, about this process in Brazilian Northeast and in the North of Mexico, considering as a starting point the action of two contemporary bandits who acted in each one of these areas. The different trajectories which get established between both characters, starting at a certain moment, reveal the interference of the particular and distinct historical processes in each country
Belmar, Thiago Hinojosa. "Grupos de interesse e o processo de modernização do futebol brasileiro: da redemocratização ao Bom Senso Futebol Clube." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8131/tde-09032016-152620/.
Full textThis dissertation deals with the football theme, inserted into the theoretical discussion of interest groups in political science, especially the theory of advocacy coalitions (Sabatier and Jenkins-Smith, 1999). Specifically, the process of \"modernization\" of Brazilian football, marked by the transformation of sport in a focused activity for the business world view is studied, involving significant amounts of money, marketing, corporate sponsorship and participation of investors and entrepreneurs among football. This process is covered in around two main issues, namely the working relationship between clubs and athletes and the management of clubs. The first makes football an increasingly professional activity, while the second brings a business mindset for the sport. Key moments of this process are studied, from the democratization of Brazilian politics, starting from the Zico Law, through the Pelé Law, Maguito Vilela Law, Footballs CPIs, Sports Statute, Timemania and Fiscal Responsibility Law of Sports. It was concluded that there were significant changes in Brazilian football, with the modernization process, but that the role of interest groups was essential for some changes did not occur, to others be delayed and also for some to take effect.
Cunha, Aloísio Santos da. "Descaminhos do trem: as ferrovias na Bahia e o caso do trem da Grota (1912-1976)." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFBA, 2011. http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/11625.
Full textSubmitted by Oliveira Santos Dilzaná (dilznana@yahoo.com.br) on 2013-06-03T17:40:16Z No. of bitstreams: 1 aloisio_cunha_descaminhos.pdf: 5333637 bytes, checksum: 8cb560dff3174b6019c134c09beca560 (MD5)
Approved for entry into archive by Ana Portela(anapoli@ufba.br) on 2013-06-04T19:21:03Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 aloisio_cunha_descaminhos.pdf: 5333637 bytes, checksum: 8cb560dff3174b6019c134c09beca560 (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2013-06-04T19:21:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 aloisio_cunha_descaminhos.pdf: 5333637 bytes, checksum: 8cb560dff3174b6019c134c09beca560 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011
FAPESB
Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a implantação, operação e desativação da linha da Grota, estrada de ferro de propriedade da União que se localizava no centro-norte da Bahia e que fazia a ligação entre as duas principais estradas de ferro que cortavam o território baiano, a do São Francisco e a Central da Bahia. Os trabalhos foram iniciados em 1912, sendo o tráfego de seus primeiros quilômetros aberto em 1917. Sobreviveu até 1976 quando, em meio às políticas de supressão de trechos antieconômicos, no período da ditadura militar, foi desativada. A pesquisa priorizou as relações econômicas, políticas e sociais, tanto na região atendida pelos trilhos quanto na Bahia como um todo, pois analisamos a estrada de ferro em conjunto com o desenvolvimento das políticas para os transportes executadas por governos e particulares. Por esta razão, a ferrovia é analisada em conjunto com as rodovias, pois a locomotiva, além dos vagões, rebocava ideais de progresso, modernização e desenvolvimento econômico, que para as elites estaduais e regionais num primeiro momento e a partir dos anos 50 para o governo federal, só poderiam ser atingidos através da modernização dos meios de transporte. This paper aims to analyze the implementation, operation and deactivation of linha da Grota, railroad owned by Union which was located in the centre-north of Bahia and which made the link between the two main railroads which passed through Bahia territory: São Francisco and Central da Bahia. The works were initialized in 1912, and the traffic of its first miles opened in 1917. It survived until 1976 when, amid political suppression of uneconomical stretches, in the period of military dictatorship, was deactivated. The research priority was the economical, political and social relations, both in the region served by the rails and in Bahia as a whole, for we analyze the railroad together with the development of policies to transportation made up by governments and private. For this, the railroad is analyzed together with the highways, because the locomotive, besides the wagons, brought ideas of progress, modernization and economical development, that for the state and regional elites in a first moment and from the 50´s to the federal government, could only be reached through the modernization of transportation facilities.
Salvador
Martins, Nilza da Silva. "A modernização da agricultura e a expansão da escolarização em Barreiras - Bahia." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2016. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/7024.
Full textApproved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2017-03-28T11:33:51Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Nilza da Silva Martins - 2016.pdf: 3903909 bytes, checksum: ad5ea8f061e10dbb874944cdd300ff50 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-28T11:33:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Nilza da Silva Martins - 2016.pdf: 3903909 bytes, checksum: ad5ea8f061e10dbb874944cdd300ff50 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-10-31
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Goiás - FAPEG
This theses belongs to the research line “Education, Work and Social Movements”, of the Graduate Program in Education of the Education College in Universidade Federal de Goiás. It aims to understand the relationship between the Agriculture Modernization and the process of expansion of the schooling in the city of Barreiras-BA, in order to consider the action of the public and private agents who acted in the development and the transformation of social, political, cultural, and educational structures and organizations in Barreiras and its region. To this end, it analyses the determinations that characterize the conservative modernization project in the city. Methodologically, this qualitative production resorted to bibliographic research. To understand the conservative modernization project in the agrarian sector, we resorted to authors as Martins (1995, 1997, 2000, 2001, 2002) and Ianni (1971, 1982, 1984, 1986, 2009). The study about the particularities of the conservative modernization in Barreiras is based on the reflections of Santos Filho (1989), Haesbaert (1997), Ilário (2011), Sousa Sobrinho (2012), Santos (2000, 2007, 2008) and Brandão (2010, 2013). Lastly, concerning to the discussions about the roles of the school and the Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB) – campus Barreiras – in the conservative modernization process in the city and in the constitution of a social, political and cultural ethos, we dialogued with Alves (1998), Chauí (2001, 2003), Dias Sobrinho (2005), Germano (2011), Cruz (2000, 2005, 2009, 2011, 2012), Ferreira (2011) and Fialho (2005). This study allows us to state that the modernization of the agriculture in the city of Barreiras does not only changed the agricultural questions, but that, with the expansion of the schooling and the presence of UNEB campus, it also instituted values and lifestyles which consolidated the reproduction of the capital, becoming conservative.
A presente tese vincula-se à linha de pesquisa “Educação, Trabalho e Movimentos Sociais”, do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Faculdade de Educação da Universidade Federal de Goiás. Objetiva apreender a relação entre Modernização da Agricultura e o processo de expansão da escolarização no município de Barreiras-BA, na perspectiva de refletir sobre a ação dos agentes públicos e privados que atuaram no desenvolvimento e transformação das estruturas e organizações econômicas, sociais, políticas, culturais e educacionais de Barreiras e região. Para tanto, analisa as determinações que caracterizaram o projeto de modernização conservadora no município. Metodologicamente, esta produção, de cunho qualitativo, recorreu à pesquisa bibliográfica. Para a compreensão do projeto de modernização conservadora no setor agrário, recorremos a autores como Martins (1995, 1997, 2000, 2001, 2002) e Ianni (1971, 1982, 1984, 1986, 2009). No estudo sobre as particularidades da modernização conservadora em Barreiras, fundamentamo-nos nas reflexões de Santos Filho (1989), Haesbaert (1997), Ilário (2011), Sousa Sobrinho (2012), Santos (2000, 2007, 2008) e Brandão (2010, 2013). Por fim, no que diz respeito às discussões sobre o papel da escola e da Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB) – campus Barreiras no processo de modernização conservadora no município e na constituição de um ethos social, político e cultural, dialogamos com Alves (1998), Chauí (2001, 2003), Dias Sobrinho (2005), Germano (2011), Cruz (2000, 2005, 2009, 2011, 2012), Ferreira (2011) e Fialho (2005). A realização deste estudo nos permite afirmar que a modernização da agricultura no município de Barreiras não apenas modificou as questões agrícolas, mas que, com a expansão da escolarização e a presença do campus da UNEB, acabou também por instituir valores e estilos de vida que consolidaram a reprodução do capital, tornando-se, assim, conservadora.
Justo, Mario Augusto Cardoso. "Os legados e as heranças do regime militar de 1964 ao espaço geográfico-territorial brasileiro." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8136/tde-08032016-141651/.
Full textThe present research about some major legacies to the 1964-1985 military regime brought to Brazil. At first approached the formation social and policy of Latin America, if restricting more specifically to South America, the period generally known as populism. And, as a result, a history of the military regimes that permeated the political life of several South American Nations, such as Peru, Chile and Argentina, from the early 60s. The analysis becomes centered in Brazil, from the exposure of military participation in national politics, since the proclamation of the Republic in 1889, passing by the old Republic, the Vargas Era (1930-1945) and the democratic period, which started in 1946, until the resignation of President Jânio Quadros in 1961. Upon arriving in the period of João Goulart (1961-1964), the analysis becomes more detail for that have been the Government overthrown by the coup détat of 1964. Below is a comprehensive historical overview of the five Presidents-generals who ruled Brazil between 1964 to 1985: Castelo Branco; Costa e Silva; Medici; Ernesto Geisel; and João Figueiredo. At that time, the work comes to a halt in a more accurate examination of the \"economic miracle\"; the \"years of lead\"; the \"bloating\" or opening; and the democratic transition, with the movement of the \"direct\" and the electoral college that elected Tancredo Neves, President of the Republic, in 1985. After this long historical resume, are covered and the legacies of the military regime to the geographical space-Brazilian territorial taking as \"guiding wire\" the concept and the conservative modernization process/centering. This process is analyzed from its roots in the revolution of 1930 and early Vargas highlighting New Vargas State (1937-1945), continuing the democratic period post 1946, dealing, in particular, of another Government of Getúlio Vargas (1951-1954) and the Juscelino Kubitschek (1956-1960). And arrive at the military regime started in 1964. The focus of this part of the job are territorial policies adopted and implemented by the federal Government over these different political and institutional stages of Brazil and that affected the country bringing reflections until today, as well as deployment, structuring and consolidation of networks by military governments post 1964 as urbanization, transports, telecommunications, electric , etc., should be noted that this authoritarian modernization, imposed by the central Government of Brazil, presented notorious continuity despite political and institutional changes that Brazil experienced in those decades, doing a legacy and balance of the legacies that this model of modernization greatly reinforced by the military regime, brought to the geographical space and Brazilian territory, in the name of national integration and unification. Finally, this work makes a brief resumption of political geography and Geopolitics since the 19th century until the 20th century, later entering in the Brazilian geopolitical thinking, since the 1930 until the vision \"triumphalist\" of \"Brazil-power\" of the 70´s, with special emphasis on thought of Golbery do Couto e Silva. And then, the criticism of this vision \"triumphalist\" and geopolitical thinking in Brazil, with the need to rethink the political geography in our country.
Cavalcante, Eider de Olivindo. "Selective modernization of the coast: conflicts, changes and permanebcies in cumbuco county." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2012. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=8622.
Full textA presente pesquisa procura tornar inteligÃvel a modernizaÃÃo estratÃgica e seletiva do estado do Cearà a partir do que se denominou vetores de modernizaÃÃo, focalizando principalmente a modernizaÃÃo do litoral que se realiza, principalmente, por meio do turismo e da urbanizaÃÃo. Atà os finais da dÃcada de 1970, que marcaram o surgimento dos primeiros conflitos com especuladores imobiliÃrios e grileiros, o litoral do Cearà representava um sinÃnimo de liberdade para remanescentes indÃgenas e outros agrupamentos humanos que historicamente habitaram o litoral ou que decidiram migrar, fugindo de conflitos agrÃrios e de outros processos que funcionalizavam fortemente outras particularidades do estado. Entretanto, no contexto da busca de novos territÃrios e setores para a acumulaÃÃo capitalista, como tambÃm da subordinaÃÃo do tempo livre e das demais relaÃÃes sociais que escapavam à lÃgica da (re)produÃÃo das relaÃÃes sociais de produÃÃo capitalistas, o litoral passou a ser fortemente funcionalizado como territÃrio turÃstico. Tal fato motivou uma situaÃÃo atual em que as possibilidades de apropriaÃÃo encontram-se cada vez mais sufocadas pelo conflito com a dominaÃÃo do aparato estatal-empresarial. Nesse contexto, destacou-se a localidade do Cumbuco â histÃrica comunidade pesqueira marÃtima localizada no municÃpio de Caucaia â enquanto recorte espacial, procurando compreender os conflitos, as mudanÃas e as permanÃncias da localidade diante da referida modernizaÃÃo. O foco central do trabalho à a mudanÃa do modo de vida no/do Cumbuco, modo que atà dÃcadas passadas era caracterizado pelo tempo lento, pelas atividades ligadas a pesca artesanal, confecÃÃo de bordados, labirintos e crochÃs, cultivo de vazante, religiosidade, e por todo um leque de prÃticas e representaÃÃes de mundo. No desenrolar histÃrico, entretanto, esse modus vivendi foi subordinado à lÃgica da mercadoria e estilhaÃado em vÃrios percursos e atraÃÃes para turistas, veranistas e investidores. Com a forte aÃÃo dos especuladores imobiliÃrios e o elevado preÃo da terra, observou-se, tambÃm, a re-territorializaÃÃo de parte dos cumbuqueiros no Parazinho â uma ocupaÃÃo precÃria sobre o campo de dunas, oriunda da saÃda de pescadores e/ou filhos de pescadores de suas antigas residÃncias. Nesse sentido, entendendo que a discussÃo està longe de ser esgotada e que a processualidade histÃrica nunca finda, procura-se contribuir com alguns subsÃdios para o entendimento da modernizaÃÃo do litoral cearense, sobretudo do Cumbuco.
Fujicava, Renato. "Geografia do extermínio e povoamento do norte do Paraná: a violência necessária na franja pioneira paulista (1930-1960)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8136/tde-08012014-150729/.
Full textThis dissertation deals with agricultural expansion in coffee after 1930, with the study area which constitutes as northern Paraná. Expansion comprehended by Pierre Monbeig as Paulista fringe pioneer whose northern Paraná, for this author, is constituent moment of this process,setting up in the same region or else belonging to the same formative process.The exposition is divided into four chapters. First, I discuss the contemporary geographical approach to the agriculturalexpansion process occurred in 1930 after whose leitmotiv of the researches was the analysis of the process of settlement, also apprehended as conquer the land. In the second is analyzed a national development project proposed by Brazil -United States Joint Commission to the Economic Development (Comissão Mista Brasil Estados Unidos para o Desenvolvimento Econômico CMBEU-DE) conducted around 1950, which constitutes the most comprehensive study of brazilian economy performed so far. The analysis of this project beyond to allow a discussion of their meaning as national modernization plan, also allowed an exhibition of brazilian economy framework between the years 1930-50. The third chapter a looks for relates the two previous moment of the dissertation. The main axis of the argumentation will be the discussion about what establishes itself as formation of land market. In the fourth and final chapter we concentrate the analysis of a sample of approximately 200 records of criminal district court of Londrina. From the analysis of these documents resulted the apprehension of violence as immanence of social reproduction pioneer fringe. The reading of the Pashukanis main work, General Theory of Law and Marxism, allowed us to observe an important bond of violence as the Laws form of being, and not by the effectuation of the exchange of goodies by mutual agreement. This allowed us to aprehend the violence as negative form ofmanifestation of the capital expansion, as paulista fringe pioneer, whose main element to be observed is a moneypresence- absent defined as human settlement in North Paraná. So that, the immanent violence to the capital showed itself as a bloody mutual agreement.
Duarte, Rildo Borges. "Incógnitas geográficas: Francisco Bhering e as questões territoriais brasileiras no início do século XX." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8136/tde-23042012-160641/.
Full textThis paper analyzes the main issues concerning of Brazil modernization in the early twentieth century, from the projects devised by Francisco Bhering (1867-1924). Formed at the Rio de Janeiro Polytechnic School, a member of the Positivist Apostolate, a professor of the São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro Polytechnic Schools and a Telegraph General Bureau director, the civil engineer who completed his studies in astronomy at the Paris Observatory acted to promote the effective recognition of the considered country \"unknown\" areas. That had the support of institutions like Engineering Club and Rio de Janeiro Geography Society and personalities as the military engineer Candido Rondon who have effective participation in the defense of his two major projects accomplish - the telegraph expansion to the Amazon and the Charter of Brazil to the millionth drafting. These plans were intended to satisfy the Republican State and master classes urge modernizing as part of the territory and its population domination and control project.
Souza, Rodrigo Otávio Rodrigues de Melo. "Desenvolvimento e avaliação de um sistema de irrigação automatizado para áreas experimentais." Universidade de São Paulo, 2001. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11143/tde-03052002-105849/.
Full textThe purpose of this study was to develop, automatize and evaluate an irrigation system for experimental areas in order to obtain efficient and precise irrigation at low operational costs. The work was carried out in the experimental field as well as at the Hydraulics Laboratory of the Rural Engineering Department/ESALQ, where a mechanized and automatized irrigation system, consisting of a row of emitters (needles) moving in a straight line, basically irrigating an rectangular area, was developed and evaluated. The developmental stage of the automatized system aimed at establishing and verifying the operation methodology, besides specifying all its components. During the evaluation stage, the water distribution uniformity in the system, the manufacturing variation coefficient as well as the relationship between water flow and emitters pressure were determined. A computer was used to automatize the system, controlling its movements and its water and fertilizer valves. A software manufactured in Delphi environment was used for this control. Solenoid valves, commonly used in washing machines, were employed for controlling the irrigation and the fertilizer injection. The irrigation system suggested was developed and evaluated, performing all its operations correctly, following the commands sent by the computer. The software designed in Delphi environment, besides precisely controlling an irrigation system, shows the additional advantages of running on obsolete computers as well as being easily programmed and personalized, attending specific requirements of each project. The evaluation results showed that the system presented good water distribution uniformity, according to the NBR 14244 classification, as well as good manufacturing variation coefficient for the emitters (needles), according to the PNBR 12:02-08-022 classification. The following expression representing the water flow vs. pressure in the needles was obtained through regression analysis: q (L h-1) =5,3834.H(kPa)0,7749.
Pelissaro, Suelen Rosa. "O sertão e suas metamorfoses em Sagarana e Primeiras estórias, de João Guimarães Rosa." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8136/tde-21062012-164503/.
Full textThe objective of this research is to make a reading of João Guimarães Rosas work, questioning which kind of wilderness the writer addresses, as well as what is the vision of modernizing country presented in fiction. Looking confirm that wilderness borns as modern, it is configured as a territory of the capital and specializes in the production of livestock, its allowed to wonder how the writer broke away from the condition of subordinated subject in merchandisings world to transpose into his artistic creation a critical reflexion in the world in which he lived. The study tracks the possibilities of a dialogue between literature and geography, considering how the former can contribute to the second and vice versa.
Marialva, Dilza Azevedo. "Novas dinâmicas territoriais na Amazônia. Implicações/desdobramentos da mineração da bauxita em Juruti." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8136/tde-27062012-154718/.
Full textThis dissertation analyzes the installation of a large enterprise headed by the multinational company Alcoa in the city of Juruti (PA). It is a small city of Brazilian Amazon which integrates with the international economy due to its insertion into the circuit of aluminum production, with mining and processing of bauxite by Alcoa. The research indicates the significant changes to the place, among others: the incorporation of new technical objects such as companys port, railway and plant; expansion of the urban fabric; population growth; creation and intensification of traffic flow, increase in violence, impacts on springs of the rivers. The new territorial arrangement produced by the verticality represents the arrival of the company, and leads to reactions from the local population. These actions are taken as a result of pre-existing horizontality, reinforced to face this new context. This is the case of the Association of Communities of Old Juruti Region (Acorjuve), funded by the communities which live near to the land occupied by the company, and can negotiate to receive a rate of 1.5% over the result of mining, condition of resistance of the place by the use of the territory. The territorial dynamic of Juruti changes, but neither the increase in tax revenue since the beginning of its operation in September 2009 modifies its position in the regional configuration; it remains as a city polarized by Santarém. This study contributes to understand that the changes occurred in the intra-urban and municipal scale are developments of existing relationships between the productive space circuits and the places as well as of the social, economic and political interactions consequently settled
Santos, Marcos Antonio dos. "Brasília, o lago Paranoá e o tombamento: natureza e especulação na cidade modernista." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18142/tde-18022009-101312/.
Full textIn 1987, all the whole architectural and urbanistic of Brasilia was declared world heritage site by UNESCO. This fact is directly related to the preservation of specific characteristics of the original plan of Lúcio Costa for Brasilia and with the concern with the modifications that the plan was suffering since the inauguration of the city in 1960. The choice adopted of the documentation of preservation was the spatial structure of Brasilia based in the balance between the four scales urban defined in the Relatório do Plano Piloto. The plan that Lucio Costa competed in the tender to choose the plan for the new capital of Brazil in 1957. Therefore, the balance between the scales: monumental, gregária, residencial e bucólica went the guide to fair the mechanisms for protecting the heritage site of Brasilia. Among these, the scale bucólica, by their specific characteristics, was the most suffer since of the inauguration of the city, there were numerous cases of occupations irregulars the responsible for the differences between the current way of the city and the created by Costa in the years from 1950. The fragility of the area - the Paranoá lake and the bucólica scale - is demonstrated by overlapping of the legal devices to preserve, as much as whether environmental protection or the historical and artistic heritage site of Brasilia. In both cases, such laws are intended to provide one characteristic existent in the original proposal, the character of a public orla, for the leisure activities. This character has how biggest obstacle the subsequent privatization of public areas since the inauguration of the city in 1960. Facing this, the present dissertation intends to discuss the legislation that of the area of Paranoá lake, this legislation maybe about the environmental laws or laws of the preservation of the Pilot Plan - Bucólica scale. The objective of this dissertation is to understand how this legal device can work or not for the public ownership of the area, this research provides an overview of the presence of the lake throughout the history. This overview intends to review the presence of the lake since the first ideas of the change of the capital, its transformations over the time and finally the possibilities and impossibilities that the legal devices have of the fair of the orla of the Paranoá lake one place in fact public, turned to leisure activities and accessible to all inhabitants of Brasilia.
Burity, Luiz Mário Dantas. "Tempos misteriosos: uma história da população rural pelas estradas do mundo moderno (Paraíba, 1932-1962)." Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2017. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/9611.
Full textMade available in DSpace on 2017-09-21T12:25:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 8996844 bytes, checksum: 230052a1cd509613b42ffe5e052964b5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-02
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
The mysterious hinterlands made the imagination and the quotidian of the people who have lived in their frontiers. The delighted creatures, with the greatest courage and force, impossible for the humans, have been habited there, between the thorns of the vegetation and the wilderness of the plains. During the period started with the dry of 1932 and finished with the murder of the peasant leader João Pedro Teixeira in 1962, the rural workers met the new time, which turn their universe. The objective of this paper was discourse how agrarian people lived the modernization of the rural world. The modernization was composed with the projects of renovation, expansion, democratization and emancipation, like Néstor Canclini (2000[1989]) said. It happens in the same time of the processes of rationalization, read disenchantment of the world, to cite Max Weber (2004[1920]) and Antônio Pierucci (2005[2003]), of the growing of the futurist regime of historicity, according with Reinhart Koselleck (2006[2003]) and François Hartog (2014[2003]), of enlargement of the public sphere, in the way of Jürgen Habermas (2014[1962]). The change was made with the games of powers, in the middle of which appears the concept of reaction. This concept opened itself for the possible behaviors and representations in the scenario where the changes were happening. It talks about the values, the habits, the traditions of that people, but with the conflicts which involves the default partially shared for them, according with Edward Thompson (2011[1963]) and Roger Chartier (2002[1985]). Those reactions appears in the middle of the territories which involves the different historic cultures that was been playing, like Elio Chaves Flores (2007) said. The documentation was composed of the criminal and civil processes press in the Revista do Foro; of the agricultural supplements of the newspaper A União; of the magazine Parahyba-Agrícola; of the brochures; of the regionalist romances; and with the reports, laws, and another references with the punctual use. This research had assumed the topic that didn’t existe ignorance in the streets where the peasants walks in the politics world, that population bargain all the time the ways of that process, doing a political culture with their traditions and the references of the new time. The search shows the different lectures that the rural population did and like they movement themselves with those. This world occupied for politics bosses, banditries and clerics was dividing places with the public power. With this, the life of those characters changed a lot, they lost power and walked in a rational way. But the modern institutions also made a diagnosis of those changes, reading they like a homogeny group in the same category and smaller than the others. The construction of the modern calendar was involved for the representations fights, which changed the ways during the moment when the projects arrived in the quotidian of the rural population. So, the agriculture press was an important support for the rationalization of those questions and for the constructions of them like a public topic. Thus, the experiences of the cattle breeders, cotton and sugar cane growers show the symbolic violence and the conflicts which made this process. During this time, the peasants won, time after time, a bigger space in the public world, growing the agrarian question in the first position of the national themes and bargain, inside and outside the institutional ways, another forms to live the modern world. For that, the little properties, sometimes, construct fences around the land and the livers expulsed of the mills bargain the payment for their investments. With this, the different curves of the migrations and the growing of the demographic numbers proves how was wrong to discourse about rural exodus, the agrarian reform transform itself in a project into the legislative houses of the country and the peasant leagues show the movements of the rural population with the instruments of the modern, in the opposite way than the bigger properties did. In other words, the modernization was an important scenario for the democratization, which didn’t walk in a regular street, but in the middle of a lot of run overs and new routes, at least until 1964, when the civil-military coup let that process over.
Os sertões misteriosos povoavam a imaginação e o cotidiano da gente que habitava as suas fronteiras. Entre os espinhos da vegetação e a vastidão das campinas, viviam criaturas encantadas dotadas de força e coragem inalcançáveis aos seres humanos. Ao longo do período compreendido pela seca de 1932 e o assassinato do líder camponês João Pedro Teixeira em 1962, agricultores e vaqueiros experimentaram o novo tempo, o qual virou seu mundo de ponta a cabeça. O objetivo dessa dissertação foi discutir como a população agrária viveu a modernização do mundo rural. A modernização tomava como rédeas os projetos renovador, expansionista, democratizador e emancipacionista, conforme Néstor Canclini (2000[1989]), mas também se fez acompanhar dos processos de racionalização, leia-se desencantamento do mundo, para citar Max Weber (2004[1920]) e Antônio Pierucci (2005[2003]), de ascensão do regime de historicidade futurista, conforme Reinhart Koselleck (2006[2003]) e François Hartog (2014[2003]), e de alargamento da esfera pública, na esteira de Jürgen Habermas (2014[1962]). A mudança se revestiu de jogos de poder, em meio aos quais foi esboçado o conceito de reação, esse abria para os comportamentos e as representações possíveis no cenário que estava posto, considerando os valores, os hábitos, as tradições daquela gente, mas também os conflitos que envolviam os padrões apenas parcialmente compartilhados por eles, nas margens de Edward Thompson (2011[1963]) e Roger Chartier (2002[1985]). Essas reações se davam em meio aos territórios que envolviam as diferentes culturas históricas que estavam em jogo, observe-se Elio Flores (2007). A documentação foi composta dos processos civis e criminais impressos na Revista do Foro; dos suplementos agrícolas do jornal A União; da revista Paraíba Agrícola; dos folhetos; dos romances regionalistas; para além dos relatórios, mensagens, leis, entre outras referências de uso mais pontual. Essa pesquisa assumiu o argumento de que não houve ingenuidade na forma como a gente camponesa se movimentou no mundo político, essa população barganhou a todo tempo os rumos desse processo, construindo, em meio às suas tradições e às referências do novo tempo, uma cultura política. A pesquisa mostrou a variedade de leituras do moderno que a gente camponesa inventou e a partir das quais ela se deslocou. O seu mundo povoado de chefes políticos, bandidos e padres passou a dividir espaço com o poder público e os rumos desses personagens dotaram-se de outros contornos, com menos poder e de forma mais racional. Mas também as instituições modernas diagnosticaram essas mudanças, homogeneizando esses personagens sobre categorias estanques e menores em relação aos significados que eles de fato tinham. A construção da agenda modernizadora foi permeada por lutas de representação, os quais mudavam de rota na medida em que os projetos alcançavam o cotidiano da população camponesa. Em meio a isso, a imprensa agrícola foi um suporte importante para a racionalização dessas questões e para a condução delas enquanto pauta pública. Ainda nessa medida, as experiências dos criadores de gado, cultivadores de algodão e plantadores de cana mostraram as cenas de violência simbólica e os conflitos que permearam esse processo. Ao longo desse tempo, a população camponesa conquistou cada vez mais espaço no mundo público, elevando a questão agrária ao primeiro posto das pautas nacionais, e barganhou, por dentro e por fora dos caminhos institucionais, formas de viver o mundo moderno. Para isso, pequenos proprietários, por vezes, cercavam terrenos outrora comuns e moradores expulsos das usinas negociavam o pagamento pelas suas benfeitorias. Ao passo disso, os diferentes contornos das migrações e os crescentes dados demográficos desautorizavam que se falasse em êxodo rural, a reforma agrária se tornou projeto nas casas legislativas do país e as ligas camponesas expuseram as muitas movimentações da gente camponesa com as ferramentas do moderno, na contramão de como agiram as elites, que, não raro, rompiam com os preceitos da legalidade. Em outras palavras, a modernização foi um cenário importante para a democratização, que não seguiu um caminho estanque, mas esteve envolto de muitos atropelos e novos rumos, pelo menos até o ano de 1964, quando o golpe civil-militar levou esse processo a termo.
Sampaio, Rosely Moraes. "Iniciativas e limites à modernização da gestão administrativa na Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia – UESB." Universidade Federal da Bahia, 2003. http://www.adm.ufba.br/sites/default/files/publicacao/arquivo/rosely_sampaio.pdf.
Full textSubmitted by Santiago Fabio (fabio.ssantiago@hotmail.com) on 2013-03-26T17:49:14Z No. of bitstreams: 1 111111aa.pdf: 982581 bytes, checksum: fe8ef6584b70adcc1098aa5c851a0878 (MD5)
Approved for entry into archive by Tatiana Lima(tatianasl@ufba.br) on 2013-04-03T18:39:54Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 111111aa.pdf: 982581 bytes, checksum: fe8ef6584b70adcc1098aa5c851a0878 (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2013-04-03T18:39:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 111111aa.pdf: 982581 bytes, checksum: fe8ef6584b70adcc1098aa5c851a0878 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2003
Esta dissertação analisa a gestão administrativa observando a relação entre iniciativas e efetivação de projetos de modernização, tomando como parâmetro de análise o padrão dos valores culturais que facilitam ou obstaculizam um processo de mudança na gestão. Para tanto, investiga duas iniciativas de modernização propostas pelo Reitorado da Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia – UESB, para o período de 1999 a 2001. Os projetos - Implantação de um Novo Modelo de Desenvolvimento Gerencial na UESB e Orçamento Participativo na UESB: uma prática democrática – voltam-se para as áreas de recursos humanos e finanças, respectivamente. Esta investigação caracteriza-se como um estudo de caso, apoiado em fontes primárias e secundárias de coleta de dados. A interpretação das informações obtidas adota uma perspectiva sócio-cultural de análise e revela que fatores objetivos e subjetivos – valores culturais e padrões de conduta – dos envolvidos na proposição e implementação das referidas propostas implicaram, igualmente, nas condições de realização das mesmas, determinando os limites e o nível de consecução que obtiveram.
Salvador
Alvarado, Alejandro Rodriguez. "Modernização, urbanização e asma: um estudo em transição do norte do Equador." Programa de pós-graduação em saúde coletiva, 2010. http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/10349.
Full textSubmitted by Santiago Fabio (fabio.ssantiago@hotmail.com) on 2013-04-24T19:32:48Z No. of bitstreams: 1 5555555.pdf: 3135053 bytes, checksum: 9dfd0f41cf280ce87830fe5736fa32f1 (MD5)
Approved for entry into archive by Maria Creuza Silva(mariakreuza@yahoo.com.br) on 2013-05-04T17:26:31Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 5555555.pdf: 3135053 bytes, checksum: 9dfd0f41cf280ce87830fe5736fa32f1 (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2013-05-04T17:26:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 5555555.pdf: 3135053 bytes, checksum: 9dfd0f41cf280ce87830fe5736fa32f1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010
Estudos em comunidades em transição da África e Ásia indicam que a possível causa do aumento da prevalência de asma e outras doenças alérgicas nas regiões em desenvolvimento, deve se à que as sociedades tradicionais e rurais se transformam cada vez mais em sociedades modernas e urbanas, adquirindo novos estilos de vida. Em Latino America, as causas do aumento da asma estão provavelmente associadas com os processos de urbanização e modernização, no entanto; há pouca evidência dos efeitos destes processos sobre a doença na zona. Este estudo visa analisar a relação existente entre a prevalência da asma e vários indicadores de modernização e urbanização em pequenas comunidades rurais em transição do norte do Equador. Baseados na similaridade destes processos (modernização e urbanização), e usando diferentes abordagens e técnicas da análise, apresentamos este estudo em forma de dois artigos. O primeiro baseia-se num estudo ecológico de aglomerados espaciais, onde se obtiveram uma série de indicadores da população da cada comunidade. Classificados em diferentes grupos que representavam algumas das características principais do processo de modernização e urbanização, foram relacionados com a prevalência da asma de cada comunidade, mediante análises bivariadas y multivariados de regressão lineal. O segundo trabalho centra-se num estudo de contexto, onde se avaliou o grau de urbanização das comunidades e sua relação com a prevalência da asma. Baseados nos mesmos indicadores de modernização e urbanização do primeiro trabalho, e através da técnica de análise de Componentes Principais Categóricos, desenvolveram-se uma série de Índices que representavam o grau de urbanização de cada comunidade.
Salvador
Fusco, Miguel Alexandre Vieira. "Substituição do sincronismo mecânico por sincronismo eletrônico das correias e esteiras de envernizadeiras e impressoras litográficas de folhas metálicas." Universidade de Taubaté, 2009. http://www.bdtd.unitau.br/tedesimplificado/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=340.
Full textNa indústria de impressão há vários segmentos e um destes segmentos é o da impressão em folhas metálicas. Este segmento consiste na preparação das chapas de aço para a indústria de fabricação de latas tanto para uso doméstico, quanto industrial. O beneficiamento do aço tem por base a aplicação de vernizes e tintas que protegem o metal contra a ferrugem e auxilia na decoração e personalização das latas. Este processo é realizado por meio de máquinas apropriadas conhecidas como envernizadeiras e litografias. Basicamente idênticas em sua estrutura, são compostas de um empilhador de entrada, esteiras intermediárias, a máquina propriamente dita, esteiras de entrada e saída da estufa e ainda uma esteira de grampos usados para transportar as folhas de aço dentro da estufa para a secagem dos produtos. Hoje a maioria das máquinas existentes nesse segmento de mercado é antiga e, muitas vezes, acionadas por apenas um motor elétrico. A variação de velocidade se dá por meio de variadores eletromecânicos e/ou eletromagnéticos cujo processo de sincronismo e posicionamento da folha ao longo da máquina se dá através de sistemas mecânicos de engrenagens, caixas redutoras, correias e transmissões. Geralmente apresentam grandes índices de defeitos, obrigando o seu desligamento para a manutenção e ainda possuem velocidade de produção relativamente baixas, se comparadas com as máquinas mais modernas. O objetivo do trabalho é sugerir a substituição do conjunto de transmissão mecânica por um sistema totalmente eletrônico através do uso de motores de corrente alternada, inversores de freqüência e controlador lógico programável (CLP), de modo que o sistema de sincronismo e posição seja feito por encoders acoplados ao CLP, garantindo o bom funcionamento de toda a máquina. Com o uso deste sistema, o índice de manutenção é reduzido e a velocidade da máquina é aumentada entre 5% e 10%, garantindo uma maior produção.
Lima, EugÃnia Fernandes Tavares. "ModernizaÃÃo, motivaÃÃo e comprometimento no setor pÃblico em SÃo Tomà e PrÃncipe." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2007. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=15653.
Full textIn this study of Maslow (1970) motivationalâs theories, Bergamini (1997), McGregor (1973), Herberg (1975) and of organizational fulfillment such as (Meyer and Allen 1997), Kanter (1968), Bastos and Brandao (1993) as well as modernization in the public sector; (CARAPETO; FONSECA 2005), Lima (2006) investigate the bonds between motivation phenomenon and the dimensions of organizational fulfillment in the public sector of Sao Tome and Principe, having as special focus the Direction of Budget in the Ministry of Finance and Planning of Sao Tome and Principe, focusing on the modernization of public services. Therefore, the main focus of the said research is to understand the nature of motivation and of the organizational fulfillment of the public servants of Sao Tome and Principe identifying its determining factors. So taking into account the taxonomies of Yin (2001), Barbosa (2001), Lakatos and Marconi (1992), TriviÃos (1987), Richardson (1999), this study can be classified as a census case study of the exploratory and descriptive nature that followed a qualitative and quantitative approach. The study showed that the process of modernization of the services has caused anxiety and apprehension among the employees, with impact on motivation and fulfillment of the afore mentioned in relation to services. The study also demonstrated the bonds between motivation and commitment of the employees in terms of service. . However, due to the exploratory and descriptive nature of the present case study, no definitive theory was proposed. So this study has limitations as to the generalizations, considering the studied aspects.
Couto, Elisangela. "As modernizações e racionalidades na agricultura e o uso do território: temporalidades e espacialidades no município de Ibiúna (SP)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8136/tde-17102007-151355/.
Full textThis work intends to comprehend the so distinguished uses which agriculture enterprises on the territory, becoming increasingly fluid to the interests of the biggest corporative entrepreneurs. By hierarchical means, corporate agents materialize their intentions on territory, what is seen as a pathway through which they achieve their goals by using power relations ruled by market purposes on their favor. However, territory usage is not a homogeneous phenomenon once actions and objects are spread out through places from a core of relations of cooperation and conflict. This uneven usage directs specifics employments that must be accomplished, by places, attending to national and international demands. The agricultural activities differentiation can be noticed in several places of the territory, for instance, as in the use of the district area of Ibiúna?s (SP) space, constituted by horticulture activities, that has been joined by new expressive activities which heightened its complexity. On the one side, the agricultural rationalization has caused the territory to evolve by the use of technical, informational, and scientific contents which made it possible to move the sector forward. On the other hand, the conflicts the farmers go through still persist, related to the growing normatization inflicted by the State and the market which give no support whatsoever to the survival of the farmers, who are immersed in a modernization process.
Santos, Nilton Pereira dos. "A fábrica de ferro São João de Ipanema: economia e política nas últimas décadas do Segundo Reinado (1860-1889)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8137/tde-09122009-094712/.
Full textThis work studies the royal iron factory São João de Ipanema, between 1860-1889. The objective is to analyze the performance of this company and understand the reasons for government investment in the factory, although it did not get profit. The hipothesis to be tested is that these investments were warranted because the government had a plan to transformation the company in a powerful support to the economic modernization of the country during the second half of the 19th century.
Melo, William Maximiliano Carvalho de. "As Escolas do Legislativo no Contexto de Modernização do Parlamento Brasileiro: Um Estudo de Casos Múltiplos: EL-ALMG, CEFOR, ILB-INTERLEGIS." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/100/100138/tde-01092015-163659/.
Full textModernization is a frequent issue in the contemporary literature, especially regarding the social sciences, and whenever it takes place, quick change elements influence the entire society and its organizations. The present study deals with modernization processes inside organizations, and its main research object lies within the Parliaments: legislative organizations with specific characteristics of this law power. Thus, the paper contributes to the development of the researches on parliamentary administration, an area still poorly developed in Brazil that, in spite of its similarities, is different from the Legislative Studies or Public Organizations Management. Among the many structures created which seek the modernization of parliaments, there are the Legislative Schools, places established in the \'90s meant to provide corporative training to the administrative body, role attributed to the Houses due to the principles of the 1988 Constitution. Thus, this study aims at answering the following research problem: How were the Legislative Schools in the Brazilian Parliament created and developed? Its objective is to explain the establishment of Legislative Schools in the historical context of the Parliament modernization. In order to do so, an exploratory multiple-case study was developed, which investigated the three first legislative organizations that created their own Schools: the Legislative Assembly of Minas Gerais, the Congress of Deputies and the Senate. These schools present such relevance, not only because of being pioneers, but also due to their becoming reference to other Houses which are now implementing their Schools. The case study is carried out under a historical and organizational perspective, and data from the studied cases was collected by gathering documents, parliamentary speeches, literature research and narrative interviews, which were then analyzed vertically and horizontally. In the vertical perspective, each case is reviewed individually to rebuild the historical context of the establishment and development of the Schools. In the horizontal perspective, four key questions emerge from the research and are discussed in the three cases and based on the literature review performed. The research results in an analytic framework that presents elements of the establishment of each School and their positions in relation to the other discussed issues. Finally, find a summary of the study, a discussion of its major limitations and a suggested research agenda with other issues that should be exploited within the field of parliamentary administration
SILVA, Edson. "Modernização, Sanitarismo e Cotidiano (Jacobina - BA 1955-1959)." Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, 2015. http://dspace.sti.ufcg.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/riufcg/1172.
Full textMade available in DSpace on 2018-07-12T21:57:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 EDSON SILVA – DISSERTAÇÃO (PPGH) 2015.pdf: 7477251 bytes, checksum: 1df98860666b23edfc2514aecfc1d023 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015
Capes
A presente dissertação teve como objetivo central analisar o processo de modernização urbana, higienização e normatização da cidade de Jacobina ocorrido em meados dos anos de 1950, durante a gestão municipal do engenheiro agrônomo Orlando Oliveira Pires (1955-1959). Através de textos jornalísticos, documentos administrativos, leis municipais, fotografias, Código de Posturas, livro de atas da Câmara Municipal, Código Sanitário do Estado, relatório de prestação de conta do gestor e textos memorialísticos, ao longo do trabalho procuramos descrever e examinar, por um lado, as inovações no plano urbanístico, como a construção de uma larga avenida, as obras depavimentação, o saneamento e asseio das principais ruas, a implantação do serviço de água encanada, a ampliação do serviço de energia elétrica e a edificação do estádio municipal, apontando como esse processo de modernização/urbanização se deu de forma parcial e excludente, restringindo-se às ruas da área central da cidade. Por outro, as ações desenvolvidas no sentido de higienizar e normatizar os espaços urbanos e as práticas da população, empreendidas pelo prefeito, pelos médicossanitaristas e pelos jornalistas, demonstrando que essas medidas enfrentavam tensionamentos constantes com a população. Acompanhando o cotidiano das ruas, buscamos visualizar as múltiplas práticas de uso e apropriação do espaço urbano que afloravam nas ruas de Jacobina, fissurando a ordenação urbana pretendida.
This master’s thesis had as its main objective to analyze the process of urban modernization and sanitation of the town of Jacobina that happened in the second half of 1950, during the municipal governing of Orlando Oliveira Pires (1955-1959). Using material as newspapers texts, administrative documents, municipal laws, hotographs, Code a Conduct, minute books of the town council, State Sanitation Code, accountability reports of the mayor and memory texts,along this research, we search to describe and examine, on the one hand, the innovations in urban planning, as theconstruction of a large avenue, paving, sanitation and neatness of the main streets; the implantation of plumbing, the enhancement of electricity services and the building of municipal stadium, pointing out how this process of modernization/urbanization happened in a partial and excluding way, taking place basically on the streets of the downtown area. On the other hand, the action developed aiming at sanitizing and standardizing the conduct in urban areas and the practices of citizens, proposed by the mayor, sanitation-doctors and journalists; demonstrating that these measures frequently confronted with the people. Accompanying the daily-life of these streets, we search to visualize the multiple usage and appropriation of the urban area that appeared in the streets of Jacobina, breaking with the intended urban order.
Bispo, Romanul de Souza. "Democracia e desenvolvimento : medições, associações, causa e efeito." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/131694.
Full textThe need for a new theory that relates democracy to development gave rise in this work to the need for a critical assessment in indices formation methodology, specifically with regard to democracy and development. A methodological review of the indices points to the strengths and weaknesses involved in the measurement of complex variables. Disputes on the themes of democracy and development, as well as their concepts over time and space, allowed for the exploration of the most common indices of democracy and development currently in use in major academic and institutional works worldwide. The hypothesis of the existence of a robust association between democracy and development, robust in the sense that, regardless of its measurement, the direction of the association of these two concepts are the same, resulted in empirical evidence that democracy and development follow the same direction. Through the econometric model, the theoretical concepts related to the topic have their cause and effect relationship examined. The first concept derives from the modernization theory in which technological revolutions or socioeconomic development shape the changes in values and expands people’s rights to act according to their own choices, and then, come to demand civil and political liberties and, the second concept that points to a relationship in which the dependent variable, in this case the development, becomes affected by democracy, with the restriction that such behavior only occurs when we use the most democratic countries. In this dissertation, this second concept is denoted through the premise of empowerment because there is as yet no theory that allows for Amartya Sen’s paradigm of Human Development, which sees development as freedom. This thesis raised empirical elements that do not refute the Modernization Theory and brings significant statistical data so as not to refute the premise of empowerment. In the theory of modernization, socio-economic development leads to democracy and in the premise of empowerment, democracy plays a catalyst role in development. Thus, the dissertation presented hereby is a contribution in embryonic form to the formation of a new theory, namely, the Empowerment Theory.
Kintr, Michal. "Modernizace zkušebního zařízení." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-229479.
Full textSpier, Gilberto. "Territorialidades da modernização da agricultura em Vicente Dutra - RS entre os anos de 1966 e 1980." Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Parana, 2010. http://tede.unioeste.br:8080/tede/handle/tede/115.
Full textBrazilian agriculture has been going, in the last decades, through deep transformations conducted by a process of modernization, idealized aiming at integrating, systematically, industry and agricultural activities, through modern technologies. The main argument to implement modern technology was to reduce the famine in the planet. Therefore, thousands of Brazilian peasants were affected by such transformations. Some of them changed their way and were assimilated; others, were sent away from the rural area, while others still resist to the agricultural modernization process. The main verified changes were: the physical energy was being substituted by mechanic energy, where motorized equipment were present; in the genetic field, the seeds and hybrid races substituted the common or creole ones and, in chemistry, the intensive use of synthetic fertilizers and poisons altered the relation between the farmer and the environment. In Vicente Dutra- RS, small municipality, situated at northwest region of Rio Grande do Sul State, started having agricultural modernization around 1960. Among the main consequences it could be highlighted the rural deterritorialization, where hundreds of families were deterritorialized from the field activity, the great majority moving to cities searching for a place to live and work, decreasing, consequently, the local community in absolute number. Although many transformations occurred, many peasants continue to develop an agriculture of resistance to the agricultural modern process and they keep important links to field agriculture. In the field can be noticed significant changes, such as: alterations to traditional alimentation; solidarity gave room to individuality; soil was degraded, increasing the cost of production; streams and rivers were poisoned, and the commercial land dominated the landscape. The rural territory of Vicente Dutra-RS shows, in its great part, the faces of agricultural modernization. Even though, it is possible to identify some forms of reaction to the thought of agricultural modernization, such as: the growing of traditional subsistence; cooperativism, and initiatives of transformation of production to direct sale to the final consumer. Therefore, the agricultural modernization installed in Vicente Dutra-RS is partial, and the peasants keep, even with certain difficulty, their traditional uses and customs.
A agricultura brasileira tem passado, nas últimas décadas, por profundas transformações conduzidas por um processo de modernização, idealizado no sentido de integrar, sistematicamente, as atividades agrícolas e a indústria, através de modernas tecnologias. O principal argumento para a implantação da modernização agrícola era minorar a fome no planeta. Assim, milhares de camponeses brasileiros foram afetados por tais transformações, muitos mudaram de rumo e foram assimilados, outros foram desterritorializados do campo, enquanto outros resistem ao processo de modernização da agricultura. As principais mudanças verificadas foram: a energia física foi sendo substituída pela energia mecânica, onde entraram os equipamentos motorizados; na área da genética, as sementes e raças híbridas substituíram as comuns ou crioulas e, na química, o uso intensivo de adubos sintéticos e venenos alterou a relação do agricultor com o ambiente. Em Vicente Dutra-RS, pequeno município, situado na região noroeste do Rio Grande do Sul, foi na década de 1960 que teve início a modernização agrícola. Dentre as principais consequências dá para destacar a desterritorialização rural, pela qual centenas de famílias foram desterritorializadas da atividade camponesa, a maioria se deslocou para as cidades em busca de lugar para viver e trabalhar, o que faz diminuir a população local em números absolutos. Apesar de muitas transformações, muitos camponeses continuam desenvolvendo uma agricultura de resistência ao processo de modernização agrícola e mantêm importantes laços com o que se pode chamar de agricultura camponesa. As mudanças foram significativas no campo, como: alteração nas tradições alimentares; a solidariedade que cedeu lugar ao individualismo; os solos degradaram-se, aumentando o custo de produção; os riachos e rios foram assoreados e envenenados, e as lavouras comerciais passaram a dominar a paisagem. A territorialidade rural de Vicente Dutra-RS passou a apresentar, na sua maior parte, a feição da modernização agrícola. Mesmo assim, é possível identificar algumas formas de reação ao pensamento único da modernização da agricultura, como: cultivos tradicionais de subsistência; associativismo e iniciativas de transformação da produção para venda direta ao consumidor final. Desta forma, a modernização agrícola instalada em Vicente Dutra-RS é parcial e o campesinato mantém, mesmo com certas dificuldades, seus costumes e usos tradicionais.
Kobzík, Martin. "Modernizace eskalátoru." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232013.
Full textBajorinas, Albertas. "AB „Lietuvos geležinkeliai“ lokomotyvų parko perspektyvos tyrimas." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2008. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20080722_132038-40113.
Full textThe locomotive park, its composition, age and technical characteristics of stock company are analyzed in this master’s dissertation. There are reviewed renewal programmes of Locomotive Park. Here have been analyzed breakdowns of freight locomotives till and after renewal program. Here have been analyzed freight haulage till 2007 year and forecast till 2030 year. There is reviewed JSC “Lietuvos geležinkeliai“ supposed infrastructure project which could influence to the locomotives fleet long-rate strategic. Considering to theoretical formulas and information, selected presumptions and locomotive work analyses was educed formula in accordance with was calculated locomotives potential work in the future and compared with forecast of freight haulage. Here have been identified the demand and amount of locomotive work in the prospect and suggested most rational development prospects of the locomotive park of JSC "Lietuvos geležinkeliai".
Bencke, Romi Márcia. "Ecumenismo, valores sociais e modernização: a percepção dos agentes eclesiais." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, 2014. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/484.
Full textApproved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-01-25T18:56:46Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 romimarciabencke.pdf: 1848276 bytes, checksum: c53572cdff6d9e8b2714277782ce7730 (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-25T18:56:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 romimarciabencke.pdf: 1848276 bytes, checksum: c53572cdff6d9e8b2714277782ce7730 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-01-28
A partir da Teoria da Modernização desenvolvida por Inglehart e Welzel (2009), que chama atenção para a relevância dos valores sociais no desenvolvimento humano busca-se testar a hipótese de que existe uma relação entre ecumenismo e valores de autoexpressão. Partindo dos conceitos de valores sociais (autoexpressão e sobrevivência), ecumenismo e modernidade, a coleta de dados para a dissertação consistiu em uma pesquisa documental em uma organização ecumênica e duas igrejas protestantes, bem como um survey com agentes eclesiais de uma destas igrejas. Os resultados do survey, assim como a análise dos documentos suportam a relação positiva entre o ecumenismo e valores sociais vinculados ao desenvolvimento humano emancipador. A partir dos achados da dissertação, pode-se afirmar que o ecumenismo contribui para que o cristianismo estabeleça um diálogo com a modernidade.
Stemming from Modernization Theory developed by Inglehart and Welzel (2009) which discusses the importance of social values in human development, the thesis puts forward the hypothesis of an existing relationship between ecumenism and self-expression values. By using concepts such as social values (self-expression and survival), ecumenism and modernity, data collection consisted of documentary research in an ecumenical organization and two protestant churches as well as a survey with pastoral agents of one of the protestant churches. Both survey results and the qualitative analysis of documents support the positive relationship between ecumenism and social values related to liberating human development. Based on the findings of this thesis, it can be claimed that ecumenism contributes to Christian dialogue with modernity.
Souza, Alexandre do Nascimento. "Licenciamento ambiental no Brasil sob a perspectiva da modernização ecológica." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/90/90131/tde-02112010-233044/.
Full textThe Environmental license is one of the tools of the National Environmental Policy, established by the law 6.938 of 1981. Over the past 30 years, the country has had lots of economical, political and social changes. The socio-environmental conflicts that permeate the environmental licensing process of UHEs, which constitute the subject of this dissertation, happen in a context characterized by the great hydroelectric potential of the country, the increasing demand for energy, the strengthening and consolidation of the legislation and of the environmental management system, the growing participation of the social movements in the public sphere, a recent memory of socio-environmental problems resulting from the construction of hydroelectric power stations and the participation of new economic agents interested in promoting the expansion of the energy generation park. Between 2004 and 2008, many economical and social agents that were involved with environmental licensing subjects in Brazil publicly expressed their positions, mainly in relation to the conflicts related to environmental license concession for hydroelectric enterprises. The sociological analysis of this research project uses the Ecological Modernization Theory as a theoretical instrument. It also aims to understand the environmental licensing process for hydroelectric power stations in Brazil.
Martins, Pollyane Pinheiro. "Cidadania e Administração Pública no Amazonas." Universidade Federal do Amazonas, 2014. http://tede.ufam.edu.br/handle/tede/5215.
Full textApproved for entry into archive by Divisão de Documentação/BC Biblioteca Central (ddbc@ufam.edu.br) on 2016-09-29T12:12:33Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação - Pollyane Pinheiro Martins.pdf: 542895 bytes, checksum: c88d97327b11c7bb2d02e020220f03a0 (MD5)
Approved for entry into archive by Divisão de Documentação/BC Biblioteca Central (ddbc@ufam.edu.br) on 2016-09-29T12:12:49Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação - Pollyane Pinheiro Martins.pdf: 542895 bytes, checksum: c88d97327b11c7bb2d02e020220f03a0 (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-29T12:12:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação - Pollyane Pinheiro Martins.pdf: 542895 bytes, checksum: c88d97327b11c7bb2d02e020220f03a0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-10-08
FAPEAM - Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Amazonas
The State and Public Administration in the Amazon have been going through various reforms in search of a swift operation and the provision of quality service. With the democratization of the country and the enactment of the 1988 Constitution, a new state reform and the Brazilian Public Administration joined the government agenda in 1995, and included among its objectives, the principles of participation and social control. This study is theoretically referenced in the reflections on the state, Public Administration, Bureaucracy, Citizenship, Modernisation and Capitalism as expressions of class domination under the system of global capital. This is a recurring phenomenon in the formation and development of the Brazilian State in which its use has contributed to build a specific project: The Reform of the State. The empirical research was conducted through interviews with servers and managers SEAD (State Secretariat for Administration and Management), Amazonas, subsidies that contributed to the objectification of the proposed topic. The premise of the dissertation is sociologically understand how the structure of modernization in Public Administration Amazonense was influenced by global capitalism and how SEAD came to adapting to this change.
O Estado e a Administração Pública no Amazonas vêm passando por diversas reformas em busca de um funcionamento célere e uma prestação de serviço com qualidade. Com a democratização do país e a edição da Constituição de 1988, uma nova reforma do Estado e da Administração Pública Brasileira integrou a agenda governamental de 1995, e incluiu entre os seus objetivos, os princípios de participação e controle social. Este estudo está referenciado teoricamente nas reflexões sobre Estado, Administração Pública, Burocracia, Cidadania, Modernização e Capitalismo enquanto expressões de dominação de classe sob o ordenamento do capital mundial. Este é um fenômeno recorrente na formação e desenvolvimento do Estado Brasileiro, no qual sua utilização contribuiu para construir um projeto específico: A Reforma do Aparelho do Estado. A pesquisa empírica foi realizada através de entrevistas com servidores e gestores da SEAD (Secretaria de Estado de Administração e Gestão), no Amazonas, que contribuíram com subsídios para a objetivação do tema proposto. A premissa da dissertação é entender sociologicamente como a estrutura da modernização na Administração Pública Amazonense foi influenciada pelo capitalismo global e como a SEAD veio se adaptando a essa mudança.
Barbosa, Guilherme Eduardo da Cunha. "Reengenharia de sistemas na recuperação e modernização de produtos: proposta de um modelo baseado em risco." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3151/tde-08072016-164203/.
Full textDefense products with a considerable time of utilization may be subject to a broader and deeper maintenance process, which aims to extend their service life. The term overhaul is applied to this kind of maintenance, which aims the replacement of defective, worn, and/or parts with ended life. The rise of new paradigms and a new set of operational doctrines can change stakeholders\' expectations and needs and the product can be proposed for modernization. Technological advances and some problems in supply chain also contribute to this frame. Then, the product can be reengineered during its overhaul. To perform an overhaul and modernization design, it is proposed a five-step approach centered in risk-based decision for classifying components according to action performed. Product analysis based on technical teardown and operation phase review gather data to perform decisions. In this way, a component can be maintained, modernized, excluded, inserted or considered outof-scope. The risk-based management process also includes two phases of risk monitoring: during production and on operation phase. Decisions can be reviewed by the use of Bayesian analysis. A case is proposed to illustrate the model in a major overhaul program of Armored Fighting Vehicles performed in a Brazilian Army depot. The model aims to contribute to a better decision making to support engineering role in an overhaul and modernization design, considering risks and benefits. The deployment of the detailed design analysis allowed the final definition of overhaul and modernization scope, observing the propagation effects of engineering changes. The main contribution of this work is the formalization of a study of overhaul and modernization as a specific design, describing its characteristics in a way to allow the application of a risk-based model.
Teixeira, Fábio Rocha. "Fim do ethos antigo e ocaso das ilusões: Giacomo Leopardi e a modernidade." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8133/tde-16082013-103851/.
Full textThe theme of this thesis is the end of the ancient ethos, the twilight of illusions in the modern world and its adverse effects based on the reflection of Giacomo Leopardi (1798-1837). Such reflection also considers the issue of modern barbarism and presupposes its earlier forms, namely, the primitive and medieval barbarism. This research does not investigate the idea of a Leopardi\'s philosophy nor the proposal of a system inside his philosophy. It does not approach the old quarrel over Leopardi as a poet or as philosopher, nor a detailed exposition of philosophy in Leopardi\'s work. This research adopts the following interpretative hypotheses: i) the Discorso sopra lo stato presente dei costumi deglitaliani, written in 1824, contributes to the understanding of the Leopardi\'s interpretation of the European modernization process; ii) the Discorso presupposes a new change in the development of Leopardi\'s work, because of the new crisis in his thought in 1824, followed by a new conception of nature, which is no longer a loving one, but a natura matrigna, responsible for all evil and human misery; iii) Leopardi addresses the main economic, social, cultural and political changes in the Italian ethos after the European modernization process; iv) His diagnosis of modernization indicates a new principle of the conservation of civil life; v) the experience of modernization endangers human vitality and leads to a new barbarism, because of the new rationality and spiritualization of objects and man, namely, the barbarism of society. Leopardi emphasizes the new forms of rationality and their risks, a new era of barbarism, in his investigation of the philosophical experience of the Italian Eighteenth and Nineteenth centuries. He calls the Nineteenth century the century of death because of the disappearance of the poetic dimension and of the illusions, that are so necessary for the preservation of human existence. This thesis focus a critique of the new phenomena of banalization of life in the modern world and its degeneracies, namely, the end of illusions, vacancy of values and the risk of the society barbarism.
Lozano, Lina Patricia Giraldo. "A cultura popular face à crise da cidade e do urbano." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8136/tde-04102013-132815/.
Full textSociety´s accelerated modernization process has, for its development, to produce a strongly homogeneous, hierarchized and fragmented urban space and to exacerbate centerperiphery contradictions. In the case of Bogota, modernization made by state planning increases periphery formation process and with it, spatial segregation. It is perceived, first, an old center which, being produced as historical and architectural symbol of the city, trend to lose, progressively, its multi-polyfunctional characteristics. It´s in the central area where, by means of configuration of strongly controlled and ruled landscapes, state imposes disaggregation of social relationships in a very violent way. On the other hand, its perceived a pericentral area segregated and shattered, however, redoubt of an intense social life, which is based upon immediate bonds, solidarity and confidence links. Here, spontaneoustype urbanism is already an indication of the tremendous capability of peripheral populations for appropriating spaces and produce space as an oeuvre. It is in Bogota´s peripheral area, specifically at Egipto neighborhood, where it has been traditionally played the Reyes Magos y Epifania festivity. It has been consequence of the persistence of peasant, indigenous and urban-borne cultural and religious practices which imbricate themselves defining the specific syncretism of popular culture. The development of the festivity itself and the fact that it is reserved to lower class citizens of Bogotá, consolidate it as a peripheral celebration. Trend to institutionalization, either by the church as for the state and firms, already reveals aspects of crisis from the city and the urban. Festivity, anyway, turns into a possibility for people of pericentral neighborhoods to reconstruct their centrality, strangled by state power, as it implies not just consolidating their neighborhood identity, but the possibility of integral appropriation of space used for the restitution of encounters, sociability and playing. In this context, the main goal of this work is to study the implications, developments and contradictions from the process of modernization of Bogotá which result in the production of peripheral areas and, consequently, in the constitution of popular culture which is exemplified through the development of Reyes Magos festivity at Egipto neighborhood.
Avila, Camilo Alejandro Bustos. "A dialética espacial da modernização: entre a crise do capital e a crise do campesinato em Villavieja (Huila - Colômbia)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8136/tde-14032013-122708/.
Full textThis paper is the result of a research of many years about the spatial characteristics of modernization at Villavieja Municipality, located in Upper Magdalena Region, at the north of Huila Department, in Colombia. In this area, characterized for the domain of wide semi-arid areas, traditionally referred as La Tatacoa Desert, modernization was identified as a process by which sociability tend to abstraction, represented by generalization of money as condition to reproduce life of their inhabitants. It is traced a path associated with the global primitive accumulation, that, at the area appears during colonial times, specifically since the beginnings of the XVII century, after the Spanish conquerors annihilation of indigenous people and the settlement of survivors in resguardos which generated land concentration by war leaders. Thus, it is conformed an elite of big cattle growers landowners who produced for the consumption of little villas like Santa Fé and Popayán, and a huge mass of landless workers which turn out to be aggregate peasants from the big farms. As far as capital determinations modify space at the global scale, this region passes trough different economic booms, like the production of tobacco and indigo, getting to, since half of 20th century, the production of agricultural goods for the inner market, specially rice and cotton. The production of this goods was developed in the dale of Magdalena river and its tributaries and was made by aggregate peasants of big farms who, after an intense fight for land from the peasant´s movement, turned out to be little land owners in areas of the big farms bought by the government for agrarian reform purposes. The condition for the effectiveness of this form of life reproduction, however, implied land regularization and the acceptance of credit, industrial inputs, cooperative organization and big industry techniques. By all means, it was aimed to subordinate little land owners to industrial and finance capital. The results of this process show the crisis of this model due to competition with imported products, since the 1990´s and peasants difficulty to undergo within industrial production rhythms. This paper seeks to, according to dialectical method; find the possibility of another conscience form, based upon the differences which can be found at the level of little villages and at the inferior level of sociability. They will be identified as differential spaces, according to Henri Lefebvre´s work.
Demamann, Mirian Terezinha Mundt. "Rondonópolis-MT: campo, cidade e centralidades." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8136/tde-23042012-134329/.
Full textThe urban occupation of Rondonópolis, until the 1970s, was reduced to the city center and its surroundings with the predominance of the residential activity. With the growth in the countrysides production, the urban area required new professional services, besides new spaces for housing and construction of activities related to the commerce. In this way, we aim to analyze the existent mediation between the modernization in the countryside and the development of the urban space in Rondonópolis, mainly after the 1980s, taking as a reference the involvement of real state brokers in the development of centralities, beginning from the computation of inhabitants data, mappings, interviews and photographical sets. During the 1980s, a greater number of housing buildings as well as private and public divisions of lands was created, financed by the Housing Financial System. Real state brokers and landlords have enlarged their lands, not always constructed, intercalated by great empty urban lands, with vacant lots waiting for valorization. The villages made an arch surrounding the city center and were occupied by population with activities in the urban center or in the countryside, attracting each time more workers to the city, raising the urban development rate, between 1980 and 1991, with increment of 74%. The new intraurban areas present a certain degree of heterogeneity among them, because the central area of the city has changed with the development of specialized avenues and Rondon Plaza Shopping Center, far away from the main city center. The surrounding of these areas favours the vertical and horizontal development, with the beginning of new consuming spaces, changing the internal structure of the city which was monocentric and started to be multi(poly)centric. The decentralization of the economical activities in Rondonópolis is still an unconcluded process, however it demonstrates a tendency for the economical dynamics, local and regional politics and, for the industrial infrastructure and evolution, leading for the constitution of new centralities
Miranda, Alina Silva Sousa de. "\"União indissolúvel e perpétua?\": modernidade e expressões familiares à época da secularização dos casamentos (1890-1930)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-12062013-104037/.
Full textThe general theme of this research is the family in the Brazilian First Republic. It is recognized as the secularization period by excellence and we question the modernization of this institution in its fight against the historical Catholic influence and in the distant interference of customs. Analyzing old newspapers, laws of the period and police documentation we faced the challenge of searching clues about acquaintanceships and the manner how elements, sometimes opposites, blend into the experience of the population indeed. Highlighting the specificity of Brazilian modernization process and how it achieved the family institution, we analyze the speeches about this institution and related them to the practices or tactics of the population. Regarding this last point, we emphasize the different discursive incorporation by historical subjects, the generator factor of many types of family conflicts and experiences. In the end, the most disputed institution in the tribune, the most institution ordered by moral values and the most disclosed as a guarantee of future insurance was experienced beyond their legitimate civil concept: \"indissoluble and perpetual union\" contradictory concept that denotes the acquaintanceships, the exclusions and the limitations of the attempts to control the experiences; as well as the importance of returning to the past and provide another narrative about it.
Silva, Rafael Florencio da. "A construção já é ruína: a tropicália de Caetano Veloso sob o processo de modernização do território brasileiro." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8136/tde-09102018-131017/.
Full textOur dissertation research is dedicated to analyzing the transformations that occurred in the field of national culture under the modernization process, based on the study of the work of the popular musician Caetano Veloso, in a dialogue established with the literary critic Roberto Schwarz. When we take the relationship between culture and politics as a field of analysis of geographic research, we establish a dialogue between the process of territorialization of the cultural industry and the territorial formation of the Brazilian national state. The debate between the two authors, Veloso and Schwarz, allows us to analyze from the field of culture the transformations that the process of modernization produced in the national territory by adopting the concept of delayed modernization in order to problematize the relation between the archaic and the modern present in the discussions on national developmentalism. In this perspective, we use Guy Debord\'s formulations on the autonomization of the spheres of culture and politics in the formation of the society of the spectacle. The tropicalist interpretation of national formation and national identity intersect with the aforementioned path, as well as the formation of a national cultural industry as a factor of integration of the national territory and territorialisation of capital.
Vale, Fernando Henrique do. "Economia de abastecimento em uma sociedade exportadora: o município de Pouso Alegre/MG na transição para o século XX." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8137/tde-21112018-092329/.
Full textThis research is part of the group of studies that study economic dynamics in the South of Minas Gerais, specifically between the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, a transition period for a capitalist society in which the country underwent modernization. Our object of study, Pouso Alegre, was consolidated as one of the main municipalities of the South of Minas in the period proposed in this study, because it possesses the greatest number of inhabitants of the region, being in a strategic point, which made it a kind of center supplier regional. Unlike other cities in the region, where economic dynamism was a result of the expansion of coffee production, in Pouso Alegre, supply agriculture was responsible for the growth and constitution of one of the most important regional markets in the South of Minas. With the documentation raised, the process of urbanization of the municipality was approached, through the Municipal Camera Acts and legislative documents; the real estate records showed us, starting from the transactions of rural and urban properties, the dynamics that took place in the spaces of the city and its districts; and finally, post-mortem inventories have given us clues about the establishment of the elite and the local wealth. With these documents and the other bibliographical readings, we began the construction of an economic history of Pouso Alegre and expanded that of the South of Minas region.
Lima, João de Souza [UNESP]. "A modernização da agricultura e as implicações nas relações de trabalho no campo: os trabalhadores volantes no município de Fernandópolis-SP." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/89801.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Toma-se como objetivo central deste trabalho entender as transformações pertinentes ao processo de modernização da agricultura e as implicações para as relações de trabalho e produção rural no Município de Fernandópolis, no período de 1970 a 2002. No conjunto das transformações impostas pelo processo de modernização da agricultura brasileira, a partir de 1960, aparece como uma das características mais significativas as alterações nas relações de trabalho e produção. Na agricultura de Fernandópolis, embora a modernização da sua base produtiva não se manifestasse tão intensamente como em outras regiões do Estado de São Paulo, as transformações são evidentes. Com a expansão capitalista na agricultura local em meio à decadência do cultivo de alguns produtos e a ascensão de outros, perderam importância os sistemas de arrendamento e, sobretudo, de colonato e parceria, aumentando a participação do trabalho do proprietário e do assalariado volante residente na periferia da área urbana. A expansão da área cultivada com laranja e, principalmente com a cana-de-açúcar, a partir do início da década de 1980, representou importante alternativa para os trabalhadores volantes. Atualmente, esses trabalhadores vêm sofrendo as conseqüências dos investimentos na base técnica de produção da agricultura, sobretudo da cana-de-açúcar. A colheita da cana, atividade que emprega grande contingente de mão-de-obra volante, vem passando pelo processo de mecanização do corte, implicando na dispensa de centenas de trabalhadores, agravando ainda mais as suas condições de vida, que já são precárias. É o momento de se repensar alternativas para a mobilização da categoria no sentido de lutar por melhores condições de trabalho e de vida. Nesse aspecto pudemos observar que o desafio...
The central aim of this work is to understand the pertaining transformations of the process of modernization of the agriculture and the meaning for the work’s connections and rural production, on Fernandópolis county, from 1970 to 2002. In the set of the transformations forced by the process of Brazilian agricultural modernization, from the early 1960’s on, it appears like one of the most expressive characteristics, the changes in the work’s connections and production. On Fernandópolis agriculture although the modernizations of its productive basis didn’t display in other regions of São Paulo State, the transformations are evidents. With the capitalist expansion on the local agriculture within the decadence of culture of some products and the rise from others, the renting and overcoal colonato and partnership lost their importance, increasing the participation of the land owner’s work and of the transitory employee who lives on the periphery of the urban area. The expansion of the cultivated orange area an the mostly the sugar cane, at the beginning of the 1980’s decade, represented important alternative to the transitory employee’s work. Today, these workers are suffering the consequence of the investiments on technical basis of production from the agriculture. The sugar-cane harvest, activity that keeps busy a big contingent of transitory employee ‘s work, has been passing by the mechanization of court, implicating the dismissing of hundreds of workers, making grow still more their life condition, that are already precarious. This is the moment of think again on alternatives for the mobilization of the class in the sense of fight for better condition of work and life. On this aspect we could notice that the challenge that to be confronted refers to the reduction of the distance between the workers and the local syndical basis, in order to the power of performance of the category annexed to the patronal class can be enlarged.
Pacano, Fábio Augusto. "O forjar da modernidade: Piracicaba e a Belle Époque caipira (1889-1930)." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/154554.
Full textRejected by Ana Paula Santulo Custódio de Medeiros null (asantulo@rc.unesp.br), reason: Solicitamos que realize uma nova submissão seguindo as orientações abaixo: - Corrigir o título da página de rosto, pois o ano é 1889 e está 1989. A capa, a ficha catalográfica e a folha de aprovação estão corretas. Agradecemos a compreensão. on 2018-07-18T19:59:17Z (GMT)
Submitted by Fabio Augusto Pacano (prof.pacano@ig.com.br) on 2018-07-19T18:36:34Z No. of bitstreams: 1 tese_completa_2.pdf: 4801796 bytes, checksum: 890d9d17b150fcb20edf2dcdff94ed2a (MD5)
Approved for entry into archive by Ana Paula Santulo Custódio de Medeiros null (asantulo@rc.unesp.br) on 2018-07-19T19:06:11Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 pacano_fa_dr_rcla.pdf: 4740896 bytes, checksum: 21985bfc51f05cb73e58b1e5cea21847 (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-19T19:06:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 pacano_fa_dr_rcla.pdf: 4740896 bytes, checksum: 21985bfc51f05cb73e58b1e5cea21847 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-05-16
Este é um estudo sobre Piracicaba/SP, entre os anos de 1889 e 1930, período em que a cidade experimentou um processo de mudanças físicas e sociais conhecidas como “Belle Époque Caipira”. Tais mudanças decorreram do desenvolvimento da economia cafeeira e das características econômicas e sociais específicas do município, que em conjunto conferiram certas particularidades ao desenvolvimento urbano local. Sob estas circunstâncias, o texto parte das definições de modernização, modernidade e modernismo, buscando relacionar tais conceitos ao processo histórico de organização do espaço urbano, com destaque para a constituição da rede de abastecimento de água e escoamento de esgoto, para o sistema elétrico e o funcionamento das linhas do sistema de bondes, demonstrando seus efeitos no processo de valorização e apropriação do espaço a partir da densidade técnica instalada, revelando seu processo de modernização conservadora. Analisa também como os monumentos modernos (igrejas, escolas e fábricas) emanavam monumentalidades a partir das quais o espaço se transmutou em lugares que passaram a ser ocupados e frequentados por parcelas da população, ao mesmo tempo em que outras parcelas eram deles excluídas. Por fim, o texto trata do processo civilizatório que se operou no sentido de estabelecer uma convivência citadina pautada na polidez e na urbanidade, típicas da modernidade, quer isso se tenha dado pela violência ou pela educação.
This researchis a study about the city of Piracicaba, from 1889 to 1930, a period in which this city experienced a process of physical and social changes known as “Belle Époque Caipira”. These shifts derived from the coffee economy development and from some specific economic and social characteristics present in this municipal, and how those characteristics together added certain particularities to the local urban development. Under these circumstances, this study starts with definitions of modernization, modernity and modernism, in order to relate such concepts to the historical process of organization in urban space, highlighting the constitution of water supply system, sewage drainage, electrical system as well as the functioning of tramway line, showing their effects in the process of valorization and appropriation of areas fromthe technical density installed, revealinga process of prudential modernization. There is also analysis of how modern monuments (such as churches, schools and factories) emerged monumentalities and how these places transmuted themselves in places that became to be occupied and frequented by part of the population, on the other hand,another part of the population was excluded from these places. To conclude, the text deals with the civil process which was applied in the sense of stablish a civilized interaction based on politeness and urbanity, which are typical in modernity, has it be derived from violence or from education.
Ferreira, Maria José Ramos. "Contributo para a eficácia, eficiência e qualidade de processos na administração pública." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/5064.
Full textAo longo dos últimos anos, uma das principais linhas de orientação na Administração Pública tem sido a aposta consistente na simplificação e desmaterialização de processos, com vista à otimização dos recursos disponíveis, tanto humanos como materiais. Têm-se desenvolvido estratégias e programas de apoio à modernização administrativa com vista a contribuir para o desenvolvimento de uma administração pública moderna, eficaz, eficiente e com qualidade. Atendendo a esta lógica de ação, o presente trabalho de projeto, no âmbito do curso de Mestrado em Gestão e Políticas Públicas, pretende, mediante proposta de implementação de um sistema de gestão documental e workflow, contribuir para a melhoria contínua do processo de desenvolvimento de modelos documentais, com vista a melhorar substancialmente o desempenho e a qualidade dos serviços prestados pela Direção-Geral da Política de Justiça (DGPJ).
Along the last years, one of the main guidelines in Public Administration has been the consistent bet in the simplification and dematerialization of processes, aiming the optimization of the available resources, both human and material. Strategies and support programs to administrative modernization have been carried out in order to contribute to the development of a modern, efficient and qualified public administration. Given to this logic of action, the present project work, in the scope of the Master’s Degree in Management and Public Policy, intends to, upon an implementation proposal of a documental management system and workflow, contribute to the continuous improvement of the development process of the documental models, seeking significant improvement of the performance and quality of the provided services by the Directorate-General for Justice Policy (DGPJ).
Formánek, Michael. "Regulátoru napětí palubní sítě letadel s motory WALTER M337." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-413185.
Full textDoody, Aaron L. (Aaron Lee). "CNC router modernization." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/40405.
Full textIncludes bibliographical references.
A large-format CNC router has been stored in the Pappalardo Laboratory wood shop for several years in an unusable state. A need assessment determined that it would be cost effective to bring the router online for use in the mechanical engineering curriculum. The router was cleaned and inspected; it was determined that the router was in sound mechanical condition. The stepper motors, control system, and power supply were also functional, but the CNC interface software was outdated. To ensure the long term viability of the router as an effective teaching tool the most cost effective solution was to upgrade the motors, control system, and CNC interface software using a package provided by the original supplier, Techno-Isel Inc. The motors, control system, and software were installed, bringing the router to a fully functional state. Dust and ejected cuttings cause a safety hazard and cleanliness problem when operating the router. An enclosure was designed and installed in order to trap the majority of debris and reduce noise levels in the workspace, and a brief user guide has been compiled to ensure safe and effective usage.
by Aaron L. Doody.
S.B.
Jonaitis, Mindaugas. "Struktūriniai pokyčiai Lietuvos kariuomenėje 1934-1940 (Stasio Raštikio reformos)." Bachelor's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2012. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2012~D_20120702_125620-00064.
Full textGreat changes occured in the Lithuanian Army headquarters in the second half of the 1934‘s. Assigned as an army commander, Lieutenant Colonel Stasys Rastikis started to reform the army forces which had been abandoned and poorly prepared for the actions of war. According to the army modernization plan designed in 1935, the reorganization was to last up to seven years and the price for the process called for about 175 millions of litas. During the period of modernization (1935 – 1940) the process itself was going quite consecutively. It hasn‘t been only a renewal of armament, for there has been made some serious changes in the basis of law, many laws has been issued, reorganized the structure of the army. The training courses has intensified, methods of training and new programs were designed which increased the knowledge of soldiers.
Silva, Luciana Portilho da 1982. "Educação e trabalho feminino no Estado de São Paulo (1940-1960)." [s.n.], 2012. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/285846.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-20T14:59:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Silva_LucianaPortilhoda_M.pdf: 1382288 bytes, checksum: 5ae0981fd1d523187e37ee34229d271d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012
Resumo: Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar uma contribuição à análise da presença da mulher no processo de modernização da sociedade paulista entre os anos 1940-1960, procurando-se verificar a relação entre a modernização, baseada na industrialização, e o direcionamento feminino em busca de emancipação, por meio de dois aspectos fundamentais: educação e trabalho. Para tanto, esta dissertação encontra-se dividida em três capítulos. No primeiro capítulo faremos uma contextualização histórica do período, apresentando as transformações econômicas e sociais que servirão de base para as análises posteriores. O segundo capítulo tem como foco a participação feminina no ensino superior, verificando aspectos da inserção feminina e para quais cursos eram direcionadas suas aspirações. No capítulo final, verificaremos a participação feminina no mercado de trabalho, em quais setores econômicos se concentrava sua presença e se esta movimentação acompanhou o processo de industrialização do estado de São Paulo. Como fonte de dados serão utilizados os Censos Demográficos organizados pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística dos anos 1940, 1950 e 1960, além de informações fornecidas pela Universidade de São Paulo, pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, Ordem dos Advogados (seção São Paulo) e Conselho Regional de Engenharia e Agronomia do estado de São Paulo
Abstract: This dissertation intends to analyze women's participation in São Paulo's modernization process, from 1940 to 1960, investigating the relationship between modernization based on industrialization and the process of female emancipation, at two fundamental aspects: education and labor. For this purpose, it is divided in three chapters. The first chapter introduces the historical background of the period, discussing the economic and social transformations in course, as a basis for the subsequent analysis. The second chapter focuses on female participation in higher education, verifying the quantitative aspects of female inclusion and the courses they aspired to study. The last chapter analyzes female participation in the labor market, considering the economic sectors in which they were concentrated and verifying their participation in the sectors that most grew with the industrialization of the state of São Paulo. The data source used at this research is the national census, organized by the Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística, for the years of 1940, 1950 and 1960. In addition, it brings about informations provided by the Universidade de São Paulo, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, Ordem dos Advogados (section São Paulo) and the Conselho Regional de Engenharia do Estado de São Paulo
Mestrado
Historia Economica
Mestre em Desenvolvimento Econômico