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Journal articles on the topic 'Modernization of vehicles'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Rybak, Piotr, and Andrzej Wiśniewski. "Distribution of Masses and Presses on Axles and Wheels and Vehicles' Properties." Journal of KONES 26, no. 1 (2019): 141–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/kones-2019-0017.

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Abstract One of the most important parameters affecting traction properties as well as driving safety, especially with regard to vehicles with special purpose, is the distribution of wheel and axle loads on the ground. This issue should be taken into account during the process of creating new vehicles as well as during the modernization process. In the first case, it is quite simple because the mass distribution is shaped already in the design phase. In the second case, the problem is more complex, because with modernization solutions we enter an already existing structure. Modernization basic

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Rybak, Piotr, and Andrzej Wiśniewski. "Analysis of modernization influence on main battle tank properties." Journal of KONBiN 50, no. 2 (2020): 219–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jok-2020-0036.

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AbstractFunctional quality of caterpillar fighting vehicles can be assessed upon its original project design and technical characteristics. However, lapse of time, technical and technological progress, battlefield dynamics, new and evolving threats can negatively verify both offensive and defensive effectiveness of such vehicles. As a result, appears need of modernization addressing new threats and requirements. Main goal of modernization is to achieve advantage over potential enemy fighting vehicles. This work is an attempt to analyse possible development patches and despite technological and

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Liang, Wentao, Yining Guo, and Longxi Liang. "A Study on the Statistical Measurement of Chinas Modernization Based on the Electric Vehicle Industry Chain Development." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 66, no. 1 (2024): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/66/20241204.

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According to the basic characteristics of a socialist modernization state in China, Chinas modernization aims for a harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. China strives to achieve carbon peaking by 2030. Therefore, this article mainly focuses on the connection between the electric vehicle industry chain and the Chinese-style modernization, as well as an empirical analysis of Chinas 2030 carbon peaking goal. This article divides Chinas green modernization measurement into two parts. In the first part, Chinas green modernization can be measured by the level of modernization in each pr

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Nedeliaková, Eva, Michal Valla, and Matej Masár. "Modernization of Railway Wagons for Customer Satisfaction and Safety." Vehicles 6, no. 1 (2024): 374–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vehicles6010015.

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This article focuses on the assessment of the efficiency of the modernization of railway wagons intended for passenger transport. The modernization of railway wagons is an important step towards ensuring the safer and more efficient operation of railways. However, this modernization is not without risks and, in addition to its many positive effects, it can also bring new challenges in the form of breakdowns and technical problems. Failures in passenger rail vehicles are a challenge facing manufacturers and transport operators, and identifying the relationships between these failures can help t

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Kajetanowicz, Jerzy. "Wheeled armored personnel carrier Ryś and Irbis." Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces 198, no. 4 (2020): 763–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.5859.

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The article presents the characteristics of the Ryś and Irbis wheeled armored personnel carriers (Polish abbrev. KTO) designed in Poland. They constituted a deep modernization of the Czechoslovakian SKOT medium wheeled armored transporter. The paper presents the genesis of works on these vehicles and their main contractor, Military Automotive Works No. 5 in Poznań, which has dealt with repairs and modernization of combat vehicles since the 1950s. In the following part, the tactical and technical data of the basic version of the Ryś wheeled armored personnel carriers and special-purpose vehicle

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Kupalova, Halyna, Nataliia Goncharenko, and Mariіa Dudnik. "Ecological modernization of enterprises’ logistics." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics and Technology 9, no. 1 (2024): 84–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2024-1-14.

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The article designated the Relevance of introducing environmentally friendly technologies into enterprises' logistics in the context of the European Green Course policy. The research aimed to develop proposals and practical recommendations for improving logistics efficiency by implementing green technologies and optimizing the management of supply chains in trade. The object of the research is the logistics of "SILPO-FOOD" LLC, Ukraine. Calculation, analysis, chronological, generalization, forecasting, expert, observation, monographic surveys, and other methods were used in the research. In po

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Slivinsky, Evgeny, Sergey Radin, Sergey Shubkin, and Sergey Buneev. "Modernization of spring suspension of trailed vehicles." E3S Web of Conferences 273 (2021): 07015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127307015.

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This article presents materials related to the development of a promising design of adaptive torsion bar suspension for trailed special and cargo vehicles, both trailers and semi-trailers, designed for the transportation of bulk and general cargo. A number of technical solutions, created at the level of inventions, are proposed, which make it possible to simplify the existing types of spring suspensions, reduce their metal consumption, improve the smoothness of trailed vehicles (TV) and increase their operational reliability due to the operation of suspensions in automatic mode. when they over

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Petrov, L. V., I. V. Kishianus, Y. M. Petryk, V. A. Nikishyn, and S. M. Verpivskyi. "PETROV-KISHIANUS THEORY OF OSCILLATORY MOTION GEOMETRY CONTACT PATCHES OF THE WHEEL DRIVE OF A TRUCK." Collection of scientific works of the Military Institute of Kyiv National Taras Shevchenko University, no. 86 (2025): 58–68. https://doi.org/10.17721/2519-481x/20253/86-07.

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The nature of modern technological operations with the help of vehicles (TK) requires high fast movement and operability. The movement of vehicles at the present stage, as a rule, is carried out in difficult road conditions (off-road, desert-sandy, mountainous terrain), with minimal use of means to increase the cross-country ability of the vehicle. The timely completion of tasks at the operational and strategic levels, in particular both the traction load and the traction support systems, mobility, cross-country ability, and speed of movement, depends directly on the vehicle. Based on this, th

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Andrzejewski, Maciej, Paweł Daszkiewicz, Patryk Urbański, Łukasz Rymaniak, and Aleksandra Woch. "Impact of a locomotive engine modernization on fuel consumption." MATEC Web of Conferences 338 (2021): 01001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202133801001.

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Vehicles used in rail transport are characterized by a long service life, which is caused, among others, by the high cost of their purchase. In Poland, the average age of freight diesel locomotives exceeds 40 years. Increasing the wear and tear of vehicles has an impact on many aspects of machine operation, including environmental pollution. Significant wear and degradation of the powertrain components contributes to the increase in pollutant emissions and fuel consumption, which is closely correlated with the production of carbon dioxide. Modernizations involving the replacement of the drive

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Kovácsházy, Miklós. "The Modernization of the Armored Combat Vehicle Fleet of the Hungarian Defense Forces in Terms of Mobility." Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public Management Science 13, no. 2 (2014): 337–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.32565/aarms.2014.2.12.

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The Hungarian Defence Forces (Magyar Honvédség) have several off–road combat vehicles of different ages and condition. One can find tracked– and wheeled equipment, such as battle tanks, armored infantry fighting vehicles, armored personnel carriers, special purpose vehicles, and engineering machinery among them. Some of these devices are now obsolete, the exchange of the rest is becoming due. This study looks at the armored combat vehicle portfolio of the Hungarian Defence Forces, seeking an answer to the question what the role of the mobility of armed forces is; are only wheeled or tracked eq

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Bolshakov, N. A., O. N. Didmanidze, and E. P. Parlyuk. "Modernization of the cooling system in tractors with gas engines." E3S Web of Conferences 224 (2020): 04048. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202022404048.

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With an increase in the power/weight ratio of vehicles in cities and towns, the thermal loads of many functional units increase significantly. This requires the organization of the removal of excess heat into the environment, since the violation of the proper thermal regime in individual functional units prevents the realization of the potential operational properties of the entire vehicle up to failure. At the same time, the variety of operating conditions for vehicles, causing a change in a wide range of factors of the working environment, especially road and climatic ones, creates a difficu

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Wu, Jian-Da, Bo-Yuan Chen, Wen-Jye Shyr, and Fan-Yu Shih. "Vehicle Classification and Counting System Using YOLO Object Detection Technology." Traitement du Signal 38, no. 4 (2021): 1087–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/ts.380419.

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The intelligent transportation system is one of the most important constructions of urban modernization. Traffic flow monitoring technology is the most essential information in the intelligent transportation system. With the advancements in instrumentation, computer image processing and communication technology, computerized traffic monitoring technologies have become feasible. This study captures traffic information using surveillance cameras installed at higher locations. The YOLO object detection technology is used to identify vehicle types. The system principle uses image processing and de

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Liu, Zheyuan. "The Relationship between New Energy Vehicles and Environment." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 39 (April 1, 2023): 1153–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hset.v39i.6722.

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New energy vehicles (NEVs) are the focus of growth in recent years, people are increasingly concerned about the innovation of electric powered vehicles, environmental protection is now the main focus of people, is the main development of modernization of the way, green into people's lives, the national strategy tends to vigorously develop NEVs, so in recent years, China's new energy vehicle market soared rapidly. Nowadays, there is an important question arises which relate to the relationship between the energy vehicles and the environment, as well as the factors that affect energy vehicle sal

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Un, Cagri, and Kadir Aydın. "Modernization of Fire Vehicles with New Technologies and Chemicals." Vehicles 5, no. 2 (2023): 682–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vehicles5020037.

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Fire is a stable exothermic chain reaction of flammable materials brought together with oxygen or other oxidizing substances under certain conditions, occurring uncontrollably. Fire vehicles interfere with many types of fire, such as wildfires, factory fires, building fires, etc. During this intervention, fire vehicles generally use water or foam. In this study, new effective fire suppression applications are investigated. Thermal camera applications in fire trucks and also new extinguishing agents—boron-based chemicals—were tested in forest fire simulations. In these experiments, it was obser

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Akimov, О., and V. Boiarov. "ON DETERMINATION OF ARMORED VEHICLES MOTION STABILITY ON A CURVED TRAJECTORY." Наукові праці Державного науково-дослідного інституту випробувань і сертифікації озброєння та військової техніки, no. 4 (August 19, 2020): 4–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.37701/dndivsovt.4.2020.01.

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The article analyzes methods for assessing the stability of the armored vehicles motion on a curved trajectory. The development of new types of armored vehicles and the modernization of existing ones require ensuring its stability of motion to overturn. The motion on a curved trajectory when making turns and overtaking is especially dangerous. Determination of armored vehicles stability to overturn to ensure safe movement is an urgent problem, which is closely associated with the solution of important scientific and practical problems. Numerous scientific works have been devoted to

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O., Bezvesilna, Tsiruk V., and Chepuk L. "THE ANALYTICAL REVIEW OF EXISTING INSTRUMENTAL STABILIZING COMPLEXES." Technological Complexes 1, no. 15 (2018): 15–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2669555.

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Instrumental stabilizing complexes are applied in modernization of existed and developing of the new light armoured vehicles (Armored Personnel Carrier, Infantry Combat Vehicle, Airborne Combat Vehicle etc.). They are intended for stabilized aiming and tracking in horizontal and vertical planes of ground, airborne and waterborne targets for effective firing from place position, in the movement and floating position. The analytical review of existing instrumental stabilizing complexes (including modes of operation, distinctive characteristics, comprehensiveness, physical and operational charact

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Mieteń, Marcin, Jerzy Grzesiak, and Marcin Walkiewicz. "Dynamic tests of vehicles equipped with run-flat wheels." WUT Journal of Transportation Engineering 124 (March 1, 2019): 125–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.7181.

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The article also tackles topics related to dynamic testing of vehicles equipped with massive wheel inserts. The subject matter was taken due to the modernization of the Polish Armed Forces. The majority of vehicles obtained for the army are equipped with wheels with massive inserts. With the introduction of this solution to the army, there was a need to check the correctness of the operation of wheels with massive inserts. The Military Vehicles Research Laboratory of the Institute of Armoured and Automotive Technology developed a research method, which the authors presented in the following ar

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Mikhail, Shishanov, and Datsenko Ivan. "METHODICAL BASIS OF TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC ASSESSMENTS OF TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES VIROBNITSTVA TA MODERNIZACY CORPUSES OF PANCREVAIL AUTOMOBILES." Journal of Scientific Papers "Social development & Security" 6, no. 4 (2018): 29–38. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1412070.

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<em>In the production and modernization of special vehicles occupy an important place electric welding work on the armor designs. Currently, electric welding works are the only high-way secure connections details. But in doing so, they have serious drawbacks due to fundamental features arc welding, namely, a significant difference of physical and mechanical properties of a welded joint on the properties of welded parts, whereby the quality of the welded joint (which includes the weld and heat-affected zone) significantly lower than the quality of metal machine frame.</em> <em>Based on the anal

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Epelbaum, Nicolas, Patricia Jackson Farrell, Dharmesh Gandhi, and Tony Pampena. "Policy Forum: Demand and Supply Policies for Electric Vehicle Adoption—A Comparison of Norway and Canada." Canadian Tax Journal/Revue fiscale canadienne 73, no. 1 (2025): 43–56. https://doi.org/10.32721/ctj.2025.73.1.pf.epelbaum.

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The 2022 Canadian federal budget proposed several policies to incentivize both the demand for electric vehicles among consumers and the supply of electric vehicles from the transport industry in order to reach zero-emission targets. However, Canada’s electric vehicle (EV) adoption has been slow; as of 2023, only 2.3 percent of its cars in use are EVs. On the other hand, Norway is the world leader in EV adoption, with 29 percent of its vehicles in use being EVs as of 2023. This article reviews the demand-side and supply-side EV policies in the 2022 Canadian federal budget proposal and compares

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Yang, Runji. "Research on Teslas Business Model on Obtaining Competitive Advantages." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 25, no. 1 (2023): 159–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/25/20230492.

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Organizations, governments, and communities have widely discussed the concept of digital and technological innovation when the world penetrated to a new era of technological modernization. People focus on developing advanced technologies to increase production efficiency and business profitability. As a result, many organizations discover new ways to promote their market positions and gain competitive advantages over their rivals. Tesla Inc. is a typical innovative firm that disrupts conventional vehicles' business model to create a more sustainable vehicle market. The analysis of the business

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Kovaliuk, Olexandr, Yurii Petrik, Volodymyr Marchenko, Igor Kishyanus, and Volodymyr Nikishyn. "PECULIARITIES OF TRANSFORMATION OF THE CONCEPT OF THE INFANTRY COMBAT MACHINE IN MODERN CONDITIONS." Collection of scientific works of Odesa Military Academy, no. 16 (February 11, 2022): 115–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.37129/2313-7509.2021.16.115-125.

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The analysis of concepts and technologies of improvement and transformation of infantry fighting vehicles at the present stage of development is carried out. The problem of inconsistency of combat capabilities of modern infantry fighting vehicles with their original purpose, the so-called problem of passivity, is covered. A detailed analysis of the characteristics of modern and promising infantry fighting vehicles and armored personnel carriers is presented in order to assess their combat and technical characteristics. According to the results of the analysis, it is indicated that none of the

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Krikunov, Dmitry O. "Methods Conditional Optimization Dispatching Management Restoration and Modernization Aerial Vehicles." Journal of Siberian Federal University. Engineering & Technologies 11, no. 1 (2018): 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17516/1999-494x-0003.

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Dobretsov, Roman, Gennadii Porshnev, and Darya Uvakina. "Performance improvement of Arctic tracked vehicles." MATEC Web of Conferences 245 (2018): 17001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201824517001.

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The technical tenders aimed at improving of track-type vehicles performances are considered and substantiated, and that vehicles are the irreplaceable basis of the Arctic transport network. The questions of the improving of reliability and Energy Performance of crawler due to the application of caterpillars with modernized tracks that have a lower mass and provide less resistance to movement of the vehicle are considered. The variants of transmission modernization with the purpose of improving the quality of turn control due to the use of a split-transmission diagram with a steering based on a

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Sunaningsih, Suci Nasehati, Siti Afidatul Khotijah, and Nuwun Priyono. "The compliance factors of motor vehicle tax payments in Central Java Province." Journal of Business and Information Systems (e-ISSN: 2685-2543) 6, no. 1 (2024): 19–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.36067/jbis.v6i1.229.

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The number of motorized vehicles is always increasing, which is used by local governments to optimize regional tax revenues through Motor Vehicle Tax. The Covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on the emergence of government programs to ease the burden on society through amnesty of fines, known as tax bleaching. Restrictions on activities due to the pandemic have also encouraged local governments to innovate by creating application-based online tax payment systems. This research aims to analyze the influence of Modernization of the Tax Administration System, Service Quality, and Tax Bleaching on

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Krzysztoszek, Konrad. "Mathematical model of traction vehicle movement." Journal of Automation, Electronics and Electrical Engineering 1, no. 1 (2019): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/jaeee.2019.005.

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The article presents a mathematical model of electric traction vehicle movement in a given power supply area. Starting from the presentation of the basic features of the 3 kV DC traction power supply system used in Poland, the author presents a simulation model of electric traction vehicles movement, which allows to determine the mobility and current - voltage possibilities on a selected railway line. The obtained simulation results fully confirm the possibility of using the model as an aid in the design, modernization or diagnostics of existing railway lines and train traffic.

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Cherevko, Yury, Roman Zinko, Yury Skvarok, and Andriy Polyakov. "Operation modes of the manipulator of the repair and evacuation machine." Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Transport 19, no. 1 (2024): 165–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.31649/2413-4503-2024-19-1-165-171.

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With modern methods of conducting military operations, the system of technical support of the troops is of great importance. One of the ways to increase the effectiveness of the system of technical support of troops is the use of armored repair and evacuation vehicles. It is possible to increase the technical capabilities of armored repair and evacuation vehicles by modernizing existing models, or creating qualitatively new vehicles that take into account the specifics of use and characteristic combat damage of modern weapons and military equipment, the type of engine of the military vehicle,

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Petrov, L., A. Skorichenko, M. Shimonets, and S. Verpivsky. "THE RUNNING CAR WITH THE LETTERED REACTIVE POINT IN THE ZONI BEACH CONTACT THE WHEEL ROOM WITH THE SUPPORT SURFACE." Collection of scientific works of Odesa Military Academy 1, no. 12 (2019): 120–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.37129/2313-7509.2019.12.1.120-132.

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Conclusion. As a result of the studies of the car with upgraded wheel drive: 1. The patent search of directions of modernization of wheel directions in modernization of wheel drives of the car allowed to identify possible directions of modernization of a wheel drive. 2. To modernize the wheel propulsion, it is proposed to include a movable weight acting on the flexible member in the area of contact and exit area. 3. Conducted experiments at the landfill of NATO NATI revealed the advantage of upgraded wheel propellers over the existing traction by 15-20% 4. Based on the results of the experimen

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Smirnov, P., B. Subbotin, and V. Klimenko. "The Economic Assessment of The Solution to the Multi-Criteria Problem for Determining Heavy Vehicles Usage Efficiency." International Journal of Online and Biomedical Engineering (iJOE) 17, no. 13 (2021): 151–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijoe.v17i13.27403.

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The article discusses approaches to assessing the effectiveness of the use of heavy vehicles on the example of equipment for the transportation of bulk cargo. The modernization of the existing methods for assessing the effectiveness of its application and the choice of specific operating conditions in the presence of uncertainties and existing restrictions in the environment is pro-posed, a methodological approach to solving this problem based on the classical theory of linear programming is proposed. As a result, within the framework of the indicated practical problem, the range of optimal so

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Zvolenský, Peter, Dalibor Barta, Pawel Pawel Droździel, and Ľubomír Kašiar. "Improved method of processing the output parameters of the diesel locomotive engine for more efficient maintenance." Eksploatacja i Niezawodnosc - Maintenance and Reliability 23, no. 2 (2021): 315–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.17531/ein.2021.2.11.

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Modernization of aged rolling stock is one of the possibilities to adapt it to the current requirements for better environmental friendliness and economy of railway transport. However, some vehicle upgrades lead to new failures that were not observed in the original vehicles. The cause is the so-called “hybrid design”, built on a combination of original and selected new components. The aim of the work was to improve the situation with frequent failures and unavailability that occur on the modernized locomotive where a new diesel engine and new electronic control system was installed. Within th

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Deng, Jun, and Eun-Young Nam. "Effects of Chinese Firms’ Innovation on New Energy Vehicles Purchases." Sustainability 14, no. 19 (2022): 12426. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141912426.

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As energy shortages and environmental pollution intensify, innovation in new energy vehicles is considered a major priority. They present an important opportunity to change the direction of China’s automobile industry while reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Following various launches of new energy vehicles, the problem of product homogenization is emerging, and automobile companies are contemplating how to increase their market share. This study investigates a few questions that have been left unanswered in previous research, which are mainly focused on the value and price of new energy vehic

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Sautbayeva, S. "Spiritual modernization - the basis for the development of Kazakhstan." Bulletin of Science and Practice, no. 7 (July 13, 2017): 149–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.826545.

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The process of spiritual modernization of Kazakhstan is considered in the work. An analysis of state programs aimed at their implementation is being carried out. Modernization of culture also implies the development of a civilized political culture, the development and improvement of public institutions. One of the most important stages of formation and modernization is the restoration of humanitarian education. This task is important and relevant in the field of education. In conclusion, the author comes to the conclusion that the development of specific projects, programs and mechanisms for

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Kaidalov, R., I. Strashnyi, G. Marenko, and �. Dikikh. "RESEARCH OF RATIONAL VARIANTS OF MODERNIZATION OF ARMORED TROOP-CARRIER BTR-70." Collection of scientific works of the National Academyof the National Guard of Ukraine 1, no. 37 (2021): 60–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.33405/2409-7470/2021/1/37/237850.

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Currently, the National Guard of Ukraine and other power structures of the state are actively working on the acquisition of subdivisions with modern weapons, including armored vehicles. For objective reasons, such work cannot be done in a short time, therefore, the BTR-70 armored troop-carrier, developed and adopted in the seventies of the last century, is still in operation in significant numbers. An analysis of the design of the armored troop-carrier indicates that its power plant has structural features that do not fully meet modern approaches to the design of such weapons and, moreover, th

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Kaidalov, R., I. Strashnyi, G. Marenko, and �. Dikikh. "RESEARCH OF RATIONAL VARIANTS OF MODERNIZATION OF ARMORED TROOP-CARRIER BTR-70." Collection of scientific works of the National Academyof the National Guard of Ukraine 1, no. 37 (2021): 60–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.33405/2409-7470/2021/1/37/237850.

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Currently, the National Guard of Ukraine and other power structures of the state are actively working on the acquisition of subdivisions with modern weapons, including armored vehicles. For objective reasons, such work cannot be done in a short time, therefore, the BTR-70 armored troop-carrier, developed and adopted in the seventies of the last century, is still in operation in significant numbers. An analysis of the design of the armored troop-carrier indicates that its power plant has structural features that do not fully meet modern approaches to the design of such weapons and, moreover, th

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Graboviy, Petr. "Reconstruction and modernization of industrial parks." E3S Web of Conferences 91 (2019): 08028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20199108028.

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The construction of the industrial park is organized in accordance with the program management method, which identifies independent startup industrial and construction complexes that determine the order in which preparatory and basic works are carried out, the calendar construction timeframe and the sequence for entering construction queues taking into account the timely supply of equipment and structures, regulatory requirements for material and labor resources, as well as means of mechanization. In the organizational form of reproduction, carried out during the reconstruction of the industri

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Turoń, Katarzyna. "Multi-Criteria Analysis of the Selection of Vehicles with Electric, Hybrid, and Conventional Drive for Car-Sharing Services from the Perspective of Polish Occasional System Users." Energies 15, no. 23 (2022): 9027. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15239027.

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Car-sharing systems, i.e., short-term car rentals, are one of the solutions that can be an alternative to individual motorization in cities. However, these services must adapt well to customers’ needs to develop appropriately. Currently, there have been attempts in scientific research to make numerous optimizations of car-sharing systems, but little emphasis was placed on the type of car fleet used in the systems, which is particularly important at the stage of transformation of the automotive industry towards electric mobility. In response to this research gap, this article was dedicated to t

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Wijayanti, Woro, Vincentius Hadi Wiyono, and Rr Retno Sugiharti. "ECONOMIC ADAPTATION STRATEGY FOR PEDICAB RIDERS FACING MODERN COMPETITION IN THE CITY OF SOLO." Journal of Applied Economics in Developing Countries 7, no. 1 (2022): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/jaedc.v7i1.79423.

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<p>Modernization has impacted all aspects of life, including transportation. As technology advances, innovations in transportation increase, leading to more convenient options like motorbike taxis, traditional taxis, and online-based transportation. This progress negatively affects conventional vehicles, such as pedicabs. This research focuses on modernization's impact on pedicab drivers in Solo, examining their characteristics and economic adaptation strategies. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and observations. The analysis revealed that age, education level, and

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ÇOBAN, Aslan. "Filo Kiralama Sektörünün Türkiye’deki Konumu, Geleceği ve Otomotiv Piyasasına Etkileri." International Journal of Social Sciences 8, no. 36 (2024): 376–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.52096/usbd.8.36.18.

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This study aims to examine the impacts of the fleet leasing sector on the automotive industry in Turkey and to predict the future position of this sector. Fleet leasing significantly contributes to the automotive industry by enabling large-scale vehicle purchases that boost car manufacturers' sales. The research collected participant perceptions and experiences regarding fleet leasing services through surveys and analyzed the data using the SPSS software. Findings indicate that participants believe fleet leasing services have a positive effect on car sales in Turkey. It is also observed that f

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Kajetanowicz, Jerzy. "Armored carrier MT-LB and support vehicles produced on its basis in Poland." Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces 188, no. 2 (2018): 61–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.2492.

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The article presents the history of construction of the armored carrier MT-LB designed in 1960s in Kharkiv Tank Factory in the USSR. The serial production of the carrier in Poland and the involvement of Polish scientific and research centers in the preparation of its specialized versions is discussed. The individual versions of the carrier are characterized, streaming them according to: vehicles produced in Poland, prototype vehicles constructed in Polish scientific and research centers and vehicles obtained for the Polish Armed Forces under import. Furthermore, the article outlines the utiliz

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Nozdrenkov, Valerii, Illia Diahovchenko, and Mykhailo Petrovskyi. "Optimal electric vehicle charging method considering impact on distribution networks, transformer lifespan, and power quality." Bulletin of the National Technical University "KhPI". Series: Energy: Reliability and Energy Efficiency, no. 1(10) (July 9, 2025): 81–92. https://doi.org/10.20998/eree.2025.1(10).327925.

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The increasing popularity of electric vehicles and their widespread adoption in everyday life present numerous technical and operational challenges for electric distribution networks, particularly their critical components, such as distribution transformers. High peak loads caused by uncontrolled electric vehicles charging processes can lead to overloads and reduced equipment lifespan, increasing infrastructure maintenance and modernization costs. This paper discusses and proposes a practically oriented method for optimal charging of electric vehicles based on a comprehensive approach using fu

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LEBEDEV, N. А. "STRUCTURAL GUIDELINES FOR THE MODERNIZATION OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY ENTERPRISES: CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CURRENT DEVELOPMENT MODEL." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 1, no. 3 (2020): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2020.03.01.008.

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The article analyzes the structural guidelines for the modernization of the domestic agricultural machinery industry, which are formed in the aspect of a new development model; some types of machine-building products that are innovative in nature. Separate tasks of digitalization for the development of production of unmanned vehicles are considered. It is concluded that in order to seriously promote the structural modernization of agricultural machinery enterprises, it is necessary to give priority to the development strategy of enterprises, which should be based on clear development guideline

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Sarach, Mikhail B., Evgeniy B. Sarach, and Denis R. Kaplan. "The study of motion of the snow and swamp-going vehicle with the traction electric drive, based on the Emrax 228 electric motor." Izvestiya MGTU MAMI 16, no. 2 (2023): 191–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/2074-0530-106812.

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BACKGROUND: Ensuring transport accessibility of arctic zones of the RF, according to the strategy of social and economic development of the Russian Federation until 2030, is an important and relevant objective. AIMS: The article contains the results of the study of motion of the 6WD snow and swamp-going vehicle with traction electric drive, developed at the Wheeled vehicles department of Bauman MSTU as part of development of snow-going vehicles line-up for the sake of improvement of transport accessibility for people living in arctic zone of the RF. METHODS: On the basis of the RM

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Kramnik, I., P. Timofeev, and M. Khorolskaya. "Implications of the Ukrainian crisis for the EU defense sector: cases of Germany and France." Pathways to Peace and Security, no. 2 (2024): 224–40. https://doi.org/10.20542/2307-1494-2024-2-224-240.

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The article deals with implications of the conflict in Ukraine for the defense sector in two leading states of the European Union – Germany and France – in 2022–2024. The authors explore the evolution of defense sector at three levels: strategic, economic (budgets and armed forces modernization), and industrial (development of military production). It is shown that while Germany and France partially borrow the experience of military operations in Ukraine, it does not lead to comprehensive transformation of their armies and transition to a “war economy”. The analysis of the German and French mi

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Piech, Izabela, and Mateusz Kopciara. "Modernization of buildings in a specific area, using photogrammetric methods." Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape 3 (2021): 65–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.15576/gll/2021.3.65.

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Photogrammetry is a rapidly developing field of science, using new technologies such as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), and digital cameras. This field deals with obtaining reliable information about physical objects and their surroundings by means of recording, measuring and interpreting images [Markiewicz et al. 2012]. Currently, unmanned aerial vehicles are used not only for taking amateur or professional commemorative aerial photographs, but they also find much more specialized applications. Among these applications, we can distinguish air pollution inspections (carried out, among others,

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Nowicki, Maciej, and Rafał Cichy. "Application of risk management process during renewal or modernization of railway vehicles." Rail Vehicles, no. 2 (May 2, 2018): 17–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.53502/rail-138481.

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Artykuł opisuje proces zarządzania ryzykiem jako jeden z aspektów związanych z odnowieniem lub modernizacją pojazdów kolejowych. W pierwszej części tekstu wskazano różnicę między odnowieniem oraz modernizacją pojazdów. Przywołano dokumenty normatywne, wymagające przeprowadzenie przedstawionego procesu, wraz z zestawieniem pozostałych dokumentów koniecznych do uzyskania zezwolenia. Główną część poświęcono procesowi zarządzania ryzykiem, w tym sposoby akceptacji ryzyka (kodeks postępowania, układ odniesienia oraz jawne szacowanie ryzyka). Dodatkowo przedstawiono stosowane w praktyce metody jawne

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Tóth, Bence, and György Gávay. "Cluster Analysis of Multicriteria-Classified Wheeled Armored Vehicles." Hadmérnök 14, no. 2 (2019): 21–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.32567/hm.2019.2.2.

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Cluster analysis was performed on the data representing the defense of 32 wheeled armored vehicles based on a Multi Criteria Decision Support model. The number of clusters was determined by nonhierarchical clustering, while the vehicles were assigned to a cluster by non‑hierarchical clustering. The number of clusters are either three or eight. For three assumed clusters, the BTR‑type, the equipment designed before and after 2000 were grouped together, while for eight assumed clusters, these groups split into subgroups. Each subgroup consist of vehicles with similar defense, while the distincti

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Kaidalov, R., O. Bilenko, and S. Kudimov Kudimov. "METHODS OF ENSURING THE DEFINED LEVEL OF COMBAT SURVIVAL OF ARMORED WHEELED VEHICLES." Collection of scientific works of the National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine 1, no. 41 (2023): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.33405/2409-7470/2023/1/41/280883.

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The experience of military conflicts of the last decades has shown the constantly growing role of armored wheeled vehicles (AWVs). In recent years, a significant number of AWVs of various purposes have been developed and adopted by the security forces of Ukraine: armored personnel carriers; carriers of anti-tank weapons, anti-aircraft weapons, mortars; machines of radio-electronic intelligence and radio-electronic warfare; medical evacuation vehicles, etc. AWVs that deliver personnel to the battlefield, provide their fire support, or are equipped with powerful weapons and other combat equipmen

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Turoń, Katarzyna, Andrzej Kubik, and Feng Chen. "What Car for Car-Sharing? Conventional, Electric, Hybrid or Hydrogen Fleet? Analysis of the Vehicle Selection Criteria for Car-Sharing Systems." Energies 15, no. 12 (2022): 4344. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15124344.

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Short-term car rental services called “car-sharing” or “carsharing” are systems that in recent years have been an alternative form of transport by individual car in an increasing number of cities around the world. With the growing popularity of services, new decision-making problems have arisen among system operators. Among the challenges faced by operators, due to the constantly growing environmental requirements, is the fleet of vehicles for car-sharing systems-appropriate selection. Noticing this research gap, this article was dedicated to determining the criteria that are important when ch

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Zhang, Guo-sheng, Xiao-yan Shen, Jun Hua, Jun-wei Zhao, and Hao-xue Liu. "System Dynamics Modelling for Dynamic Emergency Response to Accidents Involving Transport of Dangerous Goods by Road." Journal of Advanced Transportation 2021 (October 18, 2021): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/2474784.

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For improving the emergency capacities during road transportation accidents of dangerous goods, this paper divides the accident emergency procedure into four subsystems: accident information processing, personnel rescue and evacuation, vehicle evacuation, and rescue materials delivery. On this basis, the causal mechanism and the loop diagrams of the emergency process are established by using the System Dynamics Method and Vensim software. First, six factors including transportation distance, the degree of mechanical modernization, delay time of personnel control, delay time of traffic informat

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Bityukova, Viktoria R., and Nikita A. Mozgunov. "Spatial Features Transformation of Emission from Motor Vehicles in Moscow." GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY 12, no. 4 (2019): 57–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.24057/2071-9388-2019-75.

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The article examines changing volumes of emission from vehicles by administrative and municipal districts of Moscow. In Moscow automobile transport is the general source of pollution, it produces more than 93% of allover, and this is the absolute maximum of impact for Russian cities and regions. In 2011-2017, it was the first time when the growth of motorization was noticed against background of reduce of pollution due to modernization of car park and new quality of petrol. Total gross emission from vehicles decreased four times. Shifts in the factors defining spatial specifics of distribution

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Chen, Qiang, Yilu Zhao, Dequan Wang, Zhongjia Chen, Qingchun Wang, and Xiangyue Yuan. "Multi-Level Matching Optimization Design of Thin-Walled Beam Cross-Section for Tri-Axle Unmanned Forestry Vehicle Frame." Forests 16, no. 1 (2025): 69. https://doi.org/10.3390/f16010069.

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With the advancement of forestry modernization, the research and development of forestry vehicles provide solid technical support for the efficiency and sustainability of forest operations. This study aims to reduce the mass of the forest-use tri-axle unmanned vehicle frame through structural optimization design, improve its static and dynamic characteristics, and enhance vehicle mobility and environmental adaptability while maintaining or enhancing its structural strength and stability. Initially, the finite element model of the vehicle frame was established using the finite element software

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