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Academic literature on the topic 'Modes adiabatiques'
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Journal articles on the topic "Modes adiabatiques"
Hildebrand, Robert S., and Joseph B. Whalen. "Arc and Slab-Failure Magmatism in Cordilleran Batholiths II – The Cretaceous Peninsular Ranges Batholith of Southern and Baja California." Geoscience Canada 41, no. 4 (December 3, 2014): 399. http://dx.doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2014.41.059.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Modes adiabatiques"
Hamitouche, Zahia. "Études expérimentales et numériques de la propagation dans des guides d'onde à section linéairement variable." Le Havre, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LEHA0003.
Full textThe aim of this work is to provide the experimental and numerical results on the behaviour of a Lamb wave in duraluminium elastic waveguides. These waveguides include an area of linearly varying section, located between two areas of constant thickness of 2 mm and 5 mm. These waveguides are only differing by the slope of their varying section domain. Several phenomena were observed : the adiabaticity of the Lamb modes in the area of varying section, the reflexion of an incident Lamb mode when it reaches its thickness cut-off in the varying section area and its transmission outside this zone by tunnel effect. The experimental and numerical results obtained show the existence of adiabatic waves in all the studied guides. In particular, the amplitude of normal displacements of the adiabatic S0 mode on the plane surface varies according to the thickness and shows a number of resonances located in this zone. The number and the positions of resonances are strongly depending of the varying section slope. If the same mode is propagated towards the decreasing thicknesses in a waveguide of strong slope, a transmission of this incident wave is observed at the end of the varying section domain into other modes. When the Lamb modes having cut-off are propagated towards the decreasing thicknesses, a reflexion at their thickness cut-off is observed. Nevertheless, a small part of their energy is transmitted by tunnel effect into other Lamb modes in the thinner part of the waveguide. The energy of the transmitted modes have been measured and represents a maximum of 2% of the energy of the incident mode. In addition, the varying section area shows a phenomenon of frequency filtering for the Lamb modes having cut-off. The experimental results are in good agreement with the numerical results. The numerical study allowed the obtention of a reliable predictive model and helped to highlight the physical meaning of the observed phenomenon
Merloti, Karina. "Condensat de Bose-Einstein dans un piège habillé : modes collectifs d'un superfluide en dimension deux." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Nord - Paris XIII, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00949914.
Full textAzouit, Rémi. "Elimination adiabatique pour systèmes quantiques ouverts." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEM008/document.
Full textThis thesis addresses the model reduction problem for open quantum systems with differenttime-scales, also called adiabatic elimination. The objective is to derive a generic adiabaticelimination technique preserving the quantum structure for the reduced model.We consider an open quantum system, described by a Lindblad master equation withtwo time-scales, where the fast time-scale drives the system towards an equilibrium state.The cases of a unique steady state and a manifold of steady states (decoherence-free space)are considered. The slow dynamics is treated as a perturbation. Using the time-scaleseparation, we developed a new adiabatic elimination technique to derive at any orderthe reduced model describing the slow variables. The method, based on an asymptoticexpansion and geometric singular perturbation theory, ensures the physical interpretationof the reduced second-order model by giving the reduced dynamics in a Lindblad formand the mapping defining the slow manifold as a completely positive trace-preserving map(Kraus map) form. We give explicit second-order formulas, to compute the reduced model,for composite systems with weak - Hamiltonian or cascade - coupling between the twosubsystems and preliminary results on the third order. For systems with decoherence-freespace, explicit second order formulas are as well derived
Perveaux, Aurelie. "Study of photo induce process by quantum chemistry and quantum dynamics methods." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLS144/document.
Full textOver the last decades, progress in experimental techniques combined with theoretical simulations has given access to studying and controlling the photochemical reactivity of large molecular systems with numerous technological applications. 3-hydroxychromone and aminobenzonitrile-like molecules are an example where different fluorescence patterns are observed, depending of the solvent or its substituents. Such properties are crucial in the field of organic materials to understand and design materials with specific optical properties such as fluorescent markers.Our strategy to study the photochemistry reactivity is summarised as follows: * Exploring the potential energy surfaces and optimising specific points with quantum chemistry calculations. In a first stage, these are run at the CASSCF/CASPT2 level of theory with a polarised extended basis set, and the solvent effect is described implicitly with the PCM model. * Generating the full dimension potential energy surfaces as analytical functions of the nuclear coordinates.* Solving the nuclear time-dependent Schrödinger equation for all the degrees of freedom. This is achieved with the multilayer Multi-Configuration Time-Dependent Hartree method (ML-MCTDH)
Dib, Ghady. "Thermodynamic simulation of compressed air energy storage systems." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSEI092.
Full textIn the context of developing renewable energies, storing energy improves energy efficiency and promotes the insertion of intermittent renewable energies. It consists of accumulating energy for later use in a place that may be the same or different from the place of production. Converting electrical energy to high-pressure air seems a promising solution in the energy storage field: it is characterized by a high reliability, low environmental impact and a remarkable stored energy density (kWh/m3). Currently, many researchers are focusing on developing small scale of the compressed air energy storage system (CAES) coupled to a building applications based on the work done for multiple large scale CAES systems installed in the world. A global numerical model of trigeneration CAES system coupled to a building model and renewable energy modules was developed in order to analyze the CAES system behavior responding to electrical, hot and cold energy building demand. Different energy scenarios (autonomous and connected to the grid modes), geographical locations and building typologies were proposed and analyzed. The CAES numerical model development is based on solving energy and heat transfer equations for each system component (compressor/expander, heat exchanger, high pressure air reservoir, thermal water storage tank). Adiabatic compressor and expander were firstly selected to investigate the trigeneration advanced adiabatic compressed air energy system (AA-CAES) coupled to the building and to grids with the different scenarios described above. Similar to adiabatic components, quasi-isothermal compressor and expander developed by LightSail Energy and Enairys Powertech were also analyzed by solving the energy and heat transfer equations for each phase of the compression and expansion processes. These analytical models allowed us to have a better understanding of these technologies operations and to have several orders of magnitudes of different physical parameters. I-CAES and AA-CAES were also compared from a financial point of view based on compressed air market analysis. Three different prototypes were studied: Two AA-CAES systems (ideal and virtual (some of which are based on commercial units found in the compressed air market)) and one I-CAES system (based on LightSail Energy CAES prototype)
Joubert, Doriol Loïc. "Contrôle de la photochimie du benzopyrane : élaboration d’une stratégie théorique couplant chimie quantique et dynamique quantique." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON20169/document.
Full textThe focus of this thesis is the ring opening of spiropyrans (SP), and how these molecules can be used as photoswitches controlled with laser pulses. We have built a theoretical model to study this photochemical reaction and develop strategies for control.SP exhibit nonadiabatic effects, and therefore, their modelling requires a quantum description for both the electrons and the nuclei. The multiconfiguration time-dependent Hartree (MCTDH) approach is ideal in this case because it can treat quantum dynamics involving several electronic states. MCTDH was successfully applied to electronic spectra calculations of systems showing strong nonadiabatic effects. However, the corresponding potential energy surfaces (PES) for this approach are required first. These applications are based on a local vibronic coupling model of the PES in the neighbourhood of the Franck-Condon (FC) point.As opposed to calculating photoabsorption spectra that often involves short timescales and small deformations around the FC geometry, simulating photochemical reactions requires an adequate representation of large-amplitude motions. Thus, this model must be made more flexible.Normal modes, usually used for the standard model, are not adapted to large-amplitude deformations. We thus chose to run MCTDH in curvilinear coordinates and recast systematically the model in terms of polyspherical coordinates to produce a separable form for the nuclear kinetic energy.Even if only the ground and the first excited electronic states are involved in the process, their dominant electronic configurations may change significantly along large-amplitude motions. We have developed a general approach based on a systematic analysis of a few ab initio data to generate the best set of diabatic states for a given problem.Preliminary results applied to benzopyran (the chromophore of the SP) showed good agreement with the experiments
Negulescu, Claudia. "Asymptotical models and numerical schemes for quantum systems." Toulouse 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU30221.
Full textThe present PhD thesis is concerned with the mathematical modelling and the numerical simulation of the electron transport in nanoscale semiconductor devices. Different transport models are introduced and analyzed, aimed to describe the various regions of a MOSFET transistor. We focus our attention particularly on the modelling of quantum effects taking place in such devices (self-consistent Schrödinger-Poisson system with open boundary conditions)
Chakhmakhchyan, Levon. "Entangled states and coherent interaction in resonant media." Thesis, Dijon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014DIJOS026/document.
Full textThe entanglement features of some solid state materials, as well as of particular systems of interacting atoms and fields are analyzed. A detailed investigation of the rich phase structure of low dimensional spin models, describing the natural mineral azurite and copper based coordination compounds, has revealed regimes with the most robust entanglement behavior. Using the dynamical system approach, the phase structure of some classical models on hierarchical (recursive) lattices has been also studied and, for the first time, the transition between chaotic and periodic regimes by means of tangent bifurcation has been detected.A detailed description of entanglement properties of three atoms trapped in a cavity within the dispersive limit is presented. A relatively simple tunability of the atomic interaction strength of the above system and its close relation to the problems of frustrated magnetism is shown. Furthermore, the propagation effects of two intense laser pulses in a medium of [lambda] atoms with unequal oscillator strengths are investigated. Obtained results are crucial in some problems of quantum information theory, as, e.g., in the analysis of population transfer mechanism in media possessing the above properties. Finally, the dissipation effects in a recently proposed compact continuous-variable entanglement distillation protocol have been analyzed. Despite additional constraints on the parameters of the protocol, the discussed entanglement distillation scheme in quantum memories is still possible to implement within emerging technologies
Collura, Mario. "Aspects hors de l'équilibre de systèmes quantiques unidimensionnels fortement corrélés." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0009/document.
Full textIn this thesis we have addressed some open questions on the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of closed one-dimensional quantum systems. In recent years, advances in experimental techniques have revitalized the theoretical research in condensed matter physics and quantum optics. We have treated three different subjects using both numerical and analytical techniques. As far as the numerical techniques are concerned, we have used essentially exact diagonalization methods, the adaptive time-dependent density-matrix renormalization-group algorithm (t-DMRG) and the Lanczos algorithm. At first, we studied the adiabatic quantum dynamics of a quantum system close to a critical point. We have demonstrated that the presence of a confining potential strongly affects the scaling properties of the dynamical observables near the quantum critical point. The mean excitation density and the energy excess, after the crossing of the critical point, follow an algebraic law as a function of the sweeping rate with an exponent that depends on the space-time properties of the potential. After that, we have studied the behavior of ultra-cold bosons in a tilted optical lattice. Starting with the Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian, in the limit of Hard-Core bosons, we have developed a hydrodynamic theory that exactly reproduces the temporal evolution of some of the observables of the system. In particular, it was observed that part of the boson density remains trapped, and oscillates with a frequency that depends on the slope of the potential, whereas the remaining packet part is expelled out of the ramp. We have also analyzed the dynamics of the Bose-Hubbard model using the tDMRG algorithm and the Lanczos algorithm. In this way we have highlighted the role of the non-integrability of the model on its dynamical behavior. Finally, we have addressed the issue of thermalization in an extended quantum system. Starting from quite general considerations, we have introduced the notion of out-of-equilibrium temperature profile in a chain of Hard-Core bosons. We have analyzed the dynamics of the temperature profile and especially its scaling properties