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1

Bujold, Emmanuel, Sean C. Blackwell, Israel Hendler, Susan Berman, Yoram Sorokin, and Robert J. Gauthier. "Modified Bishop's score and induction of labor in patients with a previous cesarean delivery." American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 191, no. 5 (2004): 1644–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2004.03.075.

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2

M., Dhanya, Dhiviya Narbhavi T., Harini T., Sankareswari R., and Revwathy S. "Safety and effectiveness of Oral Misoprostol for Induction of Labour." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 1 (2023): 300–306. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13132099.

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<strong>Background:&nbsp;</strong>In low-resource areas, oral misoprostol is replacing dinoprostone and oxytocin as the drug of choice for inducing labour since it is less expensive, more stable at room temperature, and less complicated to administer. The study&rsquo;s goal was to quantify the proportion of pregnant women who gave birth within the first 24 hours after ingesting misoprostol orally. Successful vaginal delivery, induction-delivery delay, induction failure ending in caesarean section, retained placenta requiring manual removal, uterine hyperstimulation, and uterine rupture were th
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Aravapalli, Sridevi, Sumathi G., and Aparna B. "Intravenous versus Intramuscular Magnesium Sulfate for the Management of Severe Preeclampsia and Eclampsia." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 11 (2024): 1920–25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518067.

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<strong>Introduction:&nbsp;</strong>Eclampsia and preeclampsia are two of the leading causes of maternal mortality. If not treated promptly and effectively, eclamptic convulsions can be fatal emergencies with a significant risk of morbidity and death. One of the most important eclampsia management principles is controlling convulsions. When treating eclampsia, magnesium sulfate is the gold standard for anticonvulsant activity. This study was designed to assess the efficacy of intravenous versus intramuscular magnesium sulfate in severe preeclampsia and eclampsia cases.&nbsp;<strong>Materials a
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4

Khairnar, Pallavi V., Vaibhav S. Khairnar, Rahul B. Chavan, and Payal S. Bobade. "Efficacy of oral and vaginal misoprostol for pre-induction cervical ripening in term primigravida undergoing induction of labor: a prospective study." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 13, no. 9 (2024): 2436–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20242496.

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Background: Induction of labor, traditionally used for fetal demise, now utilizes various mechanical and pharmacological methods like Misoprostol for cervical ripening, crucial for successful induction. This study compares oral and vaginal Misoprostol (25µg) for pre-induction cervical ripening at term, evaluating their efficacy, safety, and associated maternal and neonatal outcomes. Methods: This study assesses and compares the effectiveness of oral and vaginal misoprostol for pre-induction cervical ripening in full-term primigravida women undergoing labor induction. It primarily evaluates the
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5

Priya, Madana Jyotsna, Vasantha Kumar S., and Nandini S. "Induction of labour using transcervical Foley's catheter with extra amniotic saline infusion versus intracervical prostaglandin E2 gel at term gestation: a comparative study." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 12, no. 6 (2023): 1694–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20231538.

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Background: The intentional commencement of cervical ripening and uterine contraction for the purpose of achieving delivery prior to the onset of spontaneous parturition is known as induction of labour. When the benefits to the mother or the foetus surpass the benefits of extending the pregnancy, it is indicated. The purpose of this study was to assess the efficacy of a transcervical foley's catheter with extra amniotic saline infusion against intra cervical prostaglandin E2 gel for inducing labour in term pregnant women. Methods: From January 2020 to June 2021, a comparative study was underta
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Aggarwal, Kiran, and Anita Yadav. "Role of transvaginal ultrasonographic cervical assessment in predicting the outcome of induction of labor." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 8, no. 2 (2019): 628. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20190296.

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Background: Induction of labor is the most common intervention in modern obstetrics. The pre-induction ‘favourability’ of the cervix as assessed by the bishop score is very subjective. Transvaginal sonography appears to be a feasible alternative to the traditional bishop’s score. Aim of this study, was to compare cervical assessment by transvaginal sonography and digital examination in prediction of outcome of labor induction.Methods: Three hundred women at term with maternal and foetal indications for labor induction were included in the study. Modified Bishop score was assessed by digital ex
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7

Shetty, Shruti J., Spandana J C, Anju Arpana, and Chaitra Sathyanarayana. "Comparative study of Foley’s catheter and prostaglandin E2 gel for pre-induction cervical ripening." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 13, no. 4 (2022): 112–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v13i4.41856.

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Background: Induction of labor is a crucial and customary clinical procedure in obstetrics. It is arguably one of the most abused procedures. Cervical ripening determines the success of delivery. The availability of newer oxytocics and induction techniques which are simpler and also more predictable has significantly modified our traditionally conservative attitude toward induction of labor. Aims and Objectives: The objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Foleys catheter against prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) gel for pre-induction cervical ripening. Materials and Methods: Women
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8

Galzie, Saniyah Khan, and Smitha B. Rao. "Cervical effacement, as an independent parameter versus modified bishop score, for predicting the favorability of vaginal delivery in a primigravida at 40 weeks gestation and beyond." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 9, no. 5 (2020): 1831. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20201486.

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Background: Dr. Edward Bishop developed the original bishop score. He concluded that elective induction in multiparous women was successful with a score &gt; 8. Calder introduced the modified bishop score in which he replaced cervical effacement with cervical length in cms. Score of 6-12 is favourable. In this study, studied the cervical effacement/ length as an independent predictor of vaginal delivery in a primigravida.Methods: A retrospective observational study was conducted from May 2018 to January 2019. Total participants were divided into two groups on the basis of spontaneous labor and
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9

Rai, Snigdha, Prabhat B. Pande, Sandesh Poudel, Preetam C. Upadhyaya, and Pushkal Shah. "Ultrasonographic measurement of cervical length versus Bishop score for prediction of successful induction of labor." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 13, no. 10 (2024): 2636–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20242789.

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Background: Induction of labor is a commonly used procedure by obstetrician which denotes artificially stimulating uterine contraction and initiating labor. This study aims to compare transvaginal measurement of cervical length and Modified Bishop score for the prediction of successful labor induction. Methods: This was a prospective cross-sectional study done at Paropakar maternity and Women’s Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal from September 2021 to August 2022. 274 term pregnant women admitted for induction of labor were included in the study. Transvaginal sonography and Modified Bishop scoring wer
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10

Chaudhary, Shelly. "PROFILE OF INDUCED LABOUR IN UNCOMPLICATED PREGNANCIES WITH UNFAVOURABLE MODIFIEDS BISHOP SCORE IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE." International Journal of Advanced Research 12, no. 03 (2024): 870–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/18466.

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Background: Induction of Labor is a non-spontaneous initiation of uterine contractions before onset of spontaneous labour that results in progressive dilatation with effacement of cervix and further descent of the presenting part of fetus, leading to safe vaginal delivery of the baby. ACOG has an extensive list of recommendations on delivery timing for various complicated and uncomplicated pregnancies. Pharmacological methods are most commonly deployed for induction in patients with poor bishopÂ’s score. The aim of this study is to determine maternal and perinatal outcome in induced labour in
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Singh, Richa, Poonam Yadav, Abhilasha Yadav, and Ishu Grewal. "Assessment of role of fetal head to perineum distance by ultrasound as a predictor of successful vaginal delivery prior to induction of labour." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 12, no. 11 (2023): 3322–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20233302.

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Background: Objective of the study was to determine the obstetrical outcome assessed as successful vaginal delivery by using ultrasonographically measured fetal head to perineal distance. Methods: We conducted a prospective observational study on 180 antenatal women fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria at department of obstetrics and gynaecology, Sarojini Naidu Medical College, Agra. Trans-perineal ultrasonography for measurement of fetal head to perineum distance was done. After the scan, vaginal examination was done under all aseptic precautions to assess the various components of Bis
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12

Agarwal, Arjit, Shubhra Agarwal, and Shruti Chandak. "Role of acoustic radiation force impulse and shear wave velocity in prediction of preterm birth: a prospective study." Acta Radiologica 59, no. 6 (2017): 755–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0284185117730689.

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Background Preterm birth is one of the important causes of neonatal morbidity where we rely on subjective criteria such as modified Bishop’s scoring and contemporary sonographic measurement of cervical length. Acoustic radiation force impulse (ARFI) is a technological advancement in elastography that can be employed in prediction of cervical softening and preterm labor. Purpose To evaluate the role of ARFI technique and shear wave velocity (SWV) estimates as a predictor of preterm birth and its comparison with other clinical and sono-elastographic measures. Material and Methods Thirty-four pre
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13

Raghuraman, Nandini, Molly J. Stout, Omar M. Young, et al. "496: Admission modified bishop score for women in spontaneous labor: useful or useless?" American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 214, no. 1 (2016): S271. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2015.10.539.

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14

Abdelazim, IbrahimA, SF El Mekkawi, S. Hanafi, AE Khalaf-Allah, and EK Mohammed. "Comparison of transvaginal cervical length and modified Bishop’s score as predictors for labor induction in nulliparous women." Asian Pacific Journal of Reproduction 8, no. 1 (2019): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2305-0500.250422.

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15

Parajuli, Rakshya, Madhu Shrestha, and Gehanath Baral. "Preinduction cervical ripening with vaginal misoprostol in second and third trimester intrauterine fetal demise." Nepal Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 14, no. 2 (2019): 57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njog.v14i2.28442.

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Aim: To study the effectiveness of vaginal misoprostol according to the FIGO 2017 guideline for preinduction cervical ripening in second and third trimester pregnancy with intrauterine fetal demise.&#x0D; Methods: During six months period from October 2017 to April 2018 at Paropakar Maternity and Women's Hospital, Thapathali, Kathmandu, Nepal, cases admitted for second and third trimester termination of pregnancy for fetal demise were studied using the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) recommended doses of vaginal misoprostol. For gestational age of 13-26 weeks 200µ
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16

Sinha, Archana, Minakshi Sinha, Sushant K. Sharma, Dipali Prasad, Neeru Goel, and Manisha Kumari. "A comparative study between modified Bishop score and transvaginal sonography to predict successful induction of labor." Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 13, no. 10 (2024): 4438–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_358_24.

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ABSTRACT Background: Modified Bishop score (MBS) and cervical length determination by transvaginal sonography (TVS) are the two methods for predicting successful vaginal delivery based on pre-induction favourability of the cervix. Aims and Objectives: This study compared both methods for predicting successful vaginal delivery. The primary objective was to compare the predictive value of MBS and TVS in predicting successful induction of labor. The secondary objective was to obtain the cut-off score of MBS and TVS for successful induction of labor. Methods: A prospective study was done involving
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17

Jakhar, Sheenam, and Veena Ganju Malla. "Use of intracervical Foley catheter for pre-induction cervical ripening in women planned for vaginal birth after previous caesarean section." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 9, no. 12 (2020): 4927. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20205223.

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Background: Vaginal birth after previous caesarean section is challenging for obstetricians due to increased risk of uterine rupture. Common methods for labour induction in post caesarean pregnancies are membrane sweeping, balloon catheters, prostaglandins (PGE2), and oxytocin. As currently available data is limited, the evidence of safest method of induction is lacking. The present study aimed to assess the effectiveness of intra-cervical Foley catheter for pre-induction cervical ripening in women planned for vaginal birth after caesarean section.Methods: This prospective cross-sectional stud
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18

So, Sang-Pil, Won Sun Lee, KiHyeok Ku, Young Ho Shin, and Jae Kwang Kim. "Modified musculofascial lengthening technique for submuscular ulnar nerve transposition in cubital tunnel syndrome." PLOS ONE 20, no. 1 (2025): e0318303. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0318303.

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Objective Cubital tunnel syndrome is a common peripheral neuropathy of the upper extremity. Anterior transposition of the ulnar nerve is an established surgical treatment option for this condition. This study aimed to introduce a novel musculofascial lengthening technique that uses only a portion of the flexor-pronator muscle mass for submuscular anterior transposition of the ulnar nerve and investigate its clinical outcomes. Methods We evaluated 28 patients (29 cases; 1 patient had bilateral involvement) diagnosed with cubital tunnel syndrome who were treated with surgical decompression and s
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19

Palatnik, Anna, Danielle Peress, William Grobman, and Ashley Battarbee. "The Association between Cervical Exam after Ripening with Foley Balloon Catheter and Outcomes of Nulliparous Labor Induction." American Journal of Perinatology 35, no. 10 (2018): 1001–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1635091.

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Objective Evaluate the association between cervical examination after ripening with Foley catheter and labor induction outcomes. Materials and Methods In this retrospective cohort, nulliparous women with singleton, viable gestation undergoing cervical ripening with Foley catheter were compared based on cervical status after catheter removal or expulsion: favorable (modified Bishop score ≥ 5) or unfavorable (score &lt; 5). Bivariable and multivariable analyses were performed to determine whether cervical examination postripening was associated with time to delivery and chance of vaginal deliver
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20

Eleje, George U., Euzebus C. Ezugwu, Emmanuel O. Ugwu, et al. "Premaquick© versus modified Bishop score for preinduction cervical assessment at term: A double-blind randomized trial." Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research 44, no. 8 (2018): 1404–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jog.13691.

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21

Choudhary, Neeraj, Savitri Verma, Sudha Gandhi, Anuradha Monga, Vimla Charan, and Asha Kumari. "Ultrasound assessment of foetal head-perineum distance prior to induction of labour as a predictor of successful vaginal delivery: a prospective study from a tertiary care hospital of Rajasthan." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 12, no. 7 (2023): 2235–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20231940.

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Background: Induction of labor (IOL) is one of the most frequent obstetric procedures require for various obstetrics indications in 13-20% of term. Traditionally success of induction has been determined by Bishop score, but this score is observer based and significant inter observer disagreements have been noted. Ultrasound can help obstetricians in counselling patients before induction of labour and explain the probability of successful induction. So in this study we did ultrasound assessment of foetal head-perineum distance prior to induction of labour as a predictor of successful vaginal de
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22

Karthik, K., R. Nanda, S. Storey, and J. Stothard. "Severe ulnar nerve entrapment at the elbow: functional outcome after minimally invasive in situ decompression." Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume) 37, no. 2 (2012): 115–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1753193411416426.

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The role of in situ decompression in patients with severe ulnar nerve compression is still controversial. Thirty patients with severe ulnar nerve compression confirmed clinically and electrophysiologically underwent simple decompression. The mean age of the patients was 58 (range 26–87) years. Through incisions ≤4 cm the nerves were fully visualized and decompressed. Outcome was measured prospectively using Modified Bishop’s score (BS), grip and pinch strengths and two-point discrimination (2PD). Significant improvement in power (p = 0.01) and pinch grip (p = 0.001) was noted at 1 year. The gr
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Sargsyan, Gabriel S., and Olesya N. Bespalova. "Assessment of the risk of spontaneous preterm birth in pregnant women with the Dr. Arabin cervical pessary." Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 71, no. 2 (2022): 49–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd104472.

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BACKGROUND: Preterm birth has a multifactorial etiology, including both maternal and fetal complications, amid the effect of functionally impaired variants of multiple genes. Preterm birth is therefore considered as the major obstetric syndrome. One of the anatomical components of this syndrome is a short cervix, and a cervical pessary is used as a prevention of preterm birth in these patients.&#x0D; AIM: The aim of this study was to identify risk factors for spontaneous preterm birth in pregnant women who received a cervical pessary.&#x0D; MATERIALS AND METHODS: This prospective, open, random
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JAVAD MORTAZAVI, S. M., P. HEIDARI, S. ASADOLLAHI, and M. FARZAN. "Severe Tardy Ulnar Nerve Palsy caused by Traumatic Cubitus Valgus Deformity: Functional Outcome of Subcutaneous Anterior Transposition." Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume) 33, no. 5 (2008): 575–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1753193408092252.

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Ten male patients with McGowan’s grade III ulnar neuropathy due to traumatic cubitus valgus deformity underwent anterior subcutaneous ulnar transposition. Evaluation was performed using subjective and objective measures, and a modified Bishop score. After operation, subjective sensory and motor disturbances were improved or resolved in most of the patients, while objective measures improved less well. Improvement in two-point discrimination (2PD) was consistently associated with symptom relief. All of the patients reported satisfaction with the operation. There were no complications or recurre
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25

Bas Lando, Maayan, Ewida Majida, Amy Solnica, et al. "Nulliparas at Term with Premature Rupture of Membranes and an Unfavorable Cervix: Labor Induction with Prostaglandin or Oxytocin? A Retrospective Matched Case Study." Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 12 (2024): 3384. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13123384.

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Background: Induction of labor (IOL) in nulliparas with premature rupture of membranes (PROM) and an unfavorable cervix at term poses challenges. Our study sought to investigate the impact of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) compared to oxytocin on the duration of IOL in this specific group of parturients. Methods: This was retrospective matched-case study. All nulliparas with term PROM who underwent induction between January 2006 to April 2023 at Shaare Zedek Medical Center were identified. Cases induced by either PGE2 or oxytocin were matched by the following criteria: (1) time from PROM to IOL; (2)
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26

Dulewad, Shirish S., and Chitikala Haritha. "Comparative study of intravaginal misoprostol versus dinoprostone gel for induction of labour in primigravida." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 10, no. 11 (2021): 4194. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20214331.

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Background: Labour is an inevitable consequence of pregnancy. The aim of the present research was to study the safety, efficacy and effect of intravaginal misoprostol and dinoprostone gel for induction of labour.Methods: 300 patients who required induction of labour in a tertiary care centre were included in this prospective randomized controlled study from August 2019 to August 2021 with a study duration of 12 months. 50% of cases received 25 µg of intravaginal misoprostol and repeated for a maximum of 6 doses every 4 hours as needed. 50% cases received 0.5 mg dinoprostone gel and repeated fo
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27

Madugalle, Thennakoon Mudiyanselage Salila Sameera Bandara, Dissanayaka Mudiyanselage Chandana Sirimewan Jayasundara, and Indu Asanka Jayawardane. "Comparing membrane sweep and cervical massage in preventing the need for formal labour induction in uncomplicated pregnancy at term: Secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial." PLOS One 20, no. 5 (2025): e0324172. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0324172.

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Introduction Any intervention aimed at maximizing the spontaneous onset of labor and preventing formal induction will be beneficial to the client and welcomed by the provider, because it reduces postmaturity and formal labour induction. Methods We recruited and randomized 312 uncomplicated singleton pregnancies at 38 weeks of gestation into three groups: membrane sweep (MS), cervical massage (CM), and sham sweep (control). Each intervention was administered at 39 weeks and repeated at 40 weeks of gestation if spontaneous labor, defined as a Modified Bishop’s Score of ≥7, did not occur. (Sri La
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Hima Madhuri, Doddipatla, Ravi Dali Naga Swetha, Gangaraju Soumini, and Usha Prasad. "INDUCTION OF LABOR AND ITS FETOMATERNAL OUTCOME." International Journal of Advanced Research 11, no. 01 (2023): 1457–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/16164.

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Induction of labor is opted for benefits of expeditious delivery to outweigh the risks of continuing the pregnancy. Aims and Objectives: To study the indications and methods of induction of labor &amp; to correlate Feto-Maternal outcome. Materials &amp; Methods: The present study was conducted on 150 pregnant women. It is a prospective observational study, conducted from April 2021 to September 2021. Patient details with Indication, examination, pre-induction Modified Bishops score, Partogram, were noted of 150 pregnant women and the results were analyzed. Electronic fetal heart rate monitorin
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Agarwal, Meghna, and Varsha Kose. "Comparative study of vaginal misoprostol and intra cervical Foley’s catheter for pre-induction cervical ripening at term." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 6, no. 4 (2017): 1283. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20171008.

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Background: At times of unfavorable cervix induction of labor with cervical ripening agents were necessary. The present study was done to compare the efficacy and outcome of vaginal misoprostol and Foleys catheter in pregnant women for induction of labor.Methods: This randomized clinical trial was performed on 10o pregnant women during a time period of December 2014 to November 2016. These women were randomly divided into two groups: Misoprostol (50 patients) and Foley catheter (50 patients). For the first group, 25 mcg vaginal misoprostol was administered every 4 h up to maximum of 3 doses fo
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Schmidt, Sarah, Waltraud Kleist Welch-Guerra, Marc Matthes, Jörg Baldauf, Ulf Schminke, and Henry W. S. Schroeder. "Endoscopic vs Open Decompression of the Ulnar Nerve in Cubital Tunnel Syndrome." Neurosurgery 77, no. 6 (2015): 960–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/neu.0000000000000981.

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Abstract BACKGROUND: Prospective randomized data for comparison of endoscopic and open decompression methods are lacking. OBJECTIVE: To compare the long- and short-term results of endoscopic and open decompression in cubital tunnel syndrome. METHODS: In a prospective randomized double-blind study, 54 patients underwent ulnar nerve decompression for 56 cubital tunnel syndromes from October 2008 to April 2011. All patients presented with typical clinical and neurophysiological findings and underwent preoperative nerve ultrasonography. They were randomized for either endoscopic (n = 29) or open (
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31

Sulekha, Kumari, Jain Sangita, and Rashmita. "A Study on Use of Partogram in Management of Labour in Patients with Previous LSCS." International Journal of Toxicological and Pharmacological Research 13, no. 11 (2023): 401–4. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11039824.

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<strong>Aim</strong>: To study the progress of labor in all ANCs with previous LSCS consenting for vaginal delivery using partogram and to note the feto-maternal outcome.&nbsp;<strong>Methods:</strong>&nbsp;A retrospective observational study was conducted at Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shri Ramkrishna Institute of Medical Sciences and Sanaka Hospital, Durgapur, West Bengal, India for a duration of 1 year with previous LSCS for trial of labor who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Detailed history regarding age, parity, duration of pregnancy and labour pain was taken from every pat
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Mylsamy, Kaavya, M. Sree Supriya, Sindhujha Sekar, and Nithin Palanisami PS. "Assessing the effectiveness of membrane sweeping combined with cervical massage for term pre-induction cervical ripening: A single experimental study." Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research 11, no. 1 (2024): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijogr.2024.009.

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Massage of the cervical region entails applying light pressure to the cervix to trigger the uterine contractions. Membrane sweeping, often called cervical sweeping or membrane stripping, releases hormones that may start labor by removing the amniotic sac from the uterine wall. Although membrane sweeping is helpful in several clinical trials, no studies have examined how effective cervical massage is when combined with membrane sweeping.This research compared the effectiveness of membrane sweeping and cervical massage as cervical ripening techniques in post-dated pregnancies before labor induct
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33

Baljeet, Kaur Bhatia, Biswas Debarati, and Ratnani Rekha. "A Research on the Use of a Partogram in the Management 0f Labor in Patients Who Had Previously LSCS." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 14, no. 5 (2022): 718–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13830134.

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<strong>Background:</strong>&nbsp;A partogram is a valuable tool for tracking the progress of labor. Partogram can aid with intrapartum monitoring and identifying any atypical labor patterns in individuals who are having a trial of labor after a cesarean surgery. As a result, it can assure a positive feto-maternal outcome.&nbsp;<strong>Aim:</strong>&nbsp;The goal of this study was to track the progress of labor in all ANCs who had previously given their consent for vaginal birth through partogram and report the feto-maternal result.&nbsp;<strong>Methods:</strong>&nbsp;A 6-month retrospective o
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Nisha, Singh, S. Raut Sharmila, A. Rangari Amit, and Surana Pankaj. "Assessing the Peritoneal Fluid Sensitivity and Culture in Subjects with Perforation Peritonitis: A Clinical Cross-Sectional Study." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 14, no. 5 (2022): 723–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13830140.

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<strong>Background:</strong>&nbsp;A partogram is a valuable tool for tracking the progress of labor. Partogram can aid with intrapartum monitoring and identifying any atypical labor patterns in individuals who are having a trial of labor after a cesarean surgery. As a result, it can assure a positive feto-maternal outcome.&nbsp;<strong>Aim:</strong>&nbsp;The goal of this study was to track the progress of labor in all ANCs who had previously given their consent for vaginal birth through partogram and report the feto-maternal result.&nbsp;<strong>Methods:</strong>&nbsp;A 6-month retrospective o
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Saxena, Amrita, Swati Kumari, Vani Aditya, Najma Malik, and Harish Chandra Tiwari. "A comparative interventional study on fixed-dose versus titrated- dose oral misoprostol solution for induction of labour at term gestation in a tertiary care centre of Eastern Uttar Pradesh." Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research 11, no. 2 (2024): 249–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijogr.2024.049.

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Induction of labor entails the deliberate initiation of uterine contractions before the spontaneous onset of labor, irrespective of whether the amniotic membranes have ruptured or not. The Modified Bishop’s score of six or higher indicates that the cervix is ripe, or “favorable” – when there is a high likelihood of spontaneous labor or responsiveness to interventions designed to induce labor. Misoprostol being cost-effective, easily available and stable at room temperature makes itself a promising agent in future for induction of labour if the feto-maternal safety concerns are proved with evid
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Sharda, Prachi, and Nisha Rani Agrawal. "Various modalities of induction of labour and its feto-maternal outcomes: An observational study." Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research 8, no. 3 (2021): 334–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijogr.2021.070.

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: In order for induction to be successful, it should result in labour with adequate uterine contraction and progressive dilatation of cervix with the outcome of a vaginal delivery with minimal risk to both mother and foetus. Primary outcome of the current study was to compare various modalities of Induction of Labour, alone or in combination &amp; to evaluate the different outcomes of mother and baby.: History, general, obstetrical, vaginal examination to record Modified Bishop score, basic investigations and recent obstetric ultrasound was noted of 200 pregnant mothers and the results were an
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Thakur, Vaidehi, Deep Kamal, H. E. Ramaraju, and Sushil Chawla. "Effect of Oral Mifepristone on Modified Bishop’s Score in Term Pregnancy." Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology of India, December 16, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13224-023-01875-4.

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Dr., Shamin Fazal Dr. Masooma Mushtaq Dr Sidra Batool. "COMPARISON OF ORAL MISOPROSTOL WITH PROSTAGLANDIN E2 FOR INDUCTION OF LABOUR WITH PV LEAKING AT TERM WITH UNFAVOURABLE BISHOP SCORE IN A TERTIARY CARE SETTING OF PAKISTAN." June 25, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3908499.

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<strong><em>Introduction: </em></strong><em>Induction of labour at term is a common obstetric intervention. Induction of labour is the artificial initiation of labour before its spontaneous onset for the purpose of delivery of the fetoplacental unit using mechanical or pharmacological methods. <strong>Objectives: </strong>The main objective of the study is to compare the oral misoprostol with prostaglandin E2 for induction of labour </em><em>with PV leaking </em><em>at term with unfavourable bishop score in a tertiary care setting of Pakistan.<strong> Material and methods: </strong>This cross-
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Okafor, Chigozie G., George U. Eleje, Joseph I. Ikechebelu, et al. "Transvaginal ultrasonography-measured cervical length versus the modified Bishop score for preinduction cervical assessment at term: A randomised controlled trial." Ultrasound, November 7, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1742271x241288156.

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Introduction: The inducibility of the cervix for labour induction is usually determined by cervical status evaluation. The Bishop score is historically used to forecast the success of induction of labour, although it is subjective, and not reproducible. However, transvaginal ultrasound measurements of cervical length are rarely used for preinduction cervical assessment. The study compared cervical length measured via transvaginal ultrasound and the modified Bishop score for preinduction cervical assessment at term. Methods: The study involved 72 pregnant, nulliparous women for induction of lab
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"The Success of Labor Induction Based on a Modified BISHOP Score." Case Medical Research, January 7, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31525/ct1-nct04220320.

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Gupta, Sangeeta, Neetika Pandey, and Taru Gupta. "Role of Transvaginal Sonographic Parameters in Predicting Outcomes of Induction of Labour: A Prospective Observational Study." JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.7860/jcdr/2022/58314.17011.

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Introduction: Induction of labour is an artificial method of initiating uterine contractions before the onset of spontaneous labour, which leads to progressive cervical dilatation and effacement followed by delivery. Bishop score is the most commonly used method for assessing the favourability of the cervix. However, this method is subjective and less accurate. Transvaginal ultrasonography (TVS) has been demonstrated to be more sensitive than the Modified Bishop score in predicting successful labour induction in recent years as it avoids interobserver variations. Aim: To know the role of TVS p
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Thai, Nguyen Van, and Trinh Hung Dung. "Effective evaluation of two mechanical devices for cervical ripening: Modified double balloon foley catheter versus single balloon foley catheter." Journal of 108 - Clinical Medicine and Phamarcy 16, TA (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.52389/ydls.v16ita.1107.

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Objective: To compare the effective of the modified double balloon Foley catheter (MDB) versus the single balloon foley catheter (SB) on labor induction. Subject and method: This prospective blind trial randomized 80 pregnant women were randomized to MDB group and 80 pregnant women to SB group. Primary outcomes were the rate of cervical ripening success, Bishop score increment, catheter withdrawal time, and cesarean section rate. Result: Cervical ripening success of MDB was 82.5% versus 67.5% of SB with p&lt;0.01. Average Bishop score increment of MDB was 5.63 hour versus 5.02 hour of SB with
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Gao, Jing, Chao Zhang, and Hong Xin. "Developing a nomogram for estimating the risk of needing to perform a caesarean section after induction of labour in pregnancies using a COOK® Cervical Ripening Balloon." Technology and Health Care, November 2, 2023, 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/thc-230761.

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BACKGROUND: Using a COOK® Cervical Ripening Balloon (CCRB) for cervical maturity has become a common clinical practice for the induction of labour (IOL). OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a predictive instrument that could estimate the risk of a caesarean after IOL in term pregnancies with CCRB treatment. METHODS: The medical records of 415 pregnant women requiring IOL from January 2018 to October 2022 were retrospectively reviewed and randomly selected for training (290) and validation (125) sets in a 7:3 ratio. A model for predicting the risk of a caesarean was virtualised by a nomogram usi
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Thai, Nguyen Van, Tran Thanh Huong, and Trinh Hung Dung. "Effective evaluation of labor induction by modifier double balloon Foley catheter at 108 Military Central Hospital." Journal of 108 - Clinical Medicine and Phamarcy 16, TA (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.52389/ydls.v16ita.1110.

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Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of labor induction by modifier double balloon Foley catheter (MDB) in pregnant women with the indication of vaginal delivery. Subject and method: Longitudinal prospective study on 82 pregnant women at Obtetricts Department of 108 Military Central Hospital from June 2020 to September 2021 with criteria: Pregnancy age was older than or equal to 37 weeks, singleton, vertex presentation, their cervical Bishop score &lt; 6, cervix is unfavorable to detach the amnio membranes, intact membranes, to designate termination of pregnancy by vaginal delivery and consent
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Kholaif, Khaled, Abdulkareem Mohammed, Dina Latif, Hisham Kandil, and Mohammed Reda. "Body Mass Index, Modified Bishop Score And Transvaginal Sonographic Assessment Of Cervix As Predictors Of Labour Induction Outcome." African Journal of Biomedical Research, 2025. https://doi.org/10.53555/ajbr.v28i2s.6962.

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Doddipatla, Hima Madhuri, Dali Naga Swetha Ravi, Soumini Gangaraju, and Prasad Usha. "INDUCTION OF LABOR AND ITS FETOMATERNAL OUTCOME." January 16, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7659932.

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<strong>Induction&nbsp;</strong>of labor is opted for benefits of expeditious delivery to outweigh the risks of continuing the pregnancy. <strong>Aims and Objectives:&nbsp;</strong>To study the indications and methods of induction of labor &amp; to correlate Feto-Maternal outcome. <strong>Materials &amp; Methods:&nbsp;</strong>The present study was conducted on 150 pregnant women. It is a prospective observational study, conducted from April 2021 to September 2021. Patient details with Indication, examination, pre-induction Modified Bishops score, Partogram, were noted of 150 pregnant women an
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Narayan, Nutan, and Dipti Roy. "EVALUATE THE EFFICACY OF INSTILLATION OF INTRAVAGINAL PROSTAGLANDIN E2 GEL IN CERVICAL RIPENING: A COMPARATIVE STUDY." International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies 4, no. 7 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.32553/ijmbs.v4i7.1336.

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Aim: to evaluate the efficacy of instillation of intravaginal prostaglandin E2 gel in cervical ripening.&#x0D; Materials and methods: The present prospective comparative interventional study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nalanda Medical College and Hospital, Patna, Bihar. Total 60 patients were divided in to two groups. Group I (n=30): received two doses of 2 mg prostaglandin gel intravaginally, 6 hours apart, Group II (n=30): received single dose of 2 mg prostaglandin gel intravaginally. After administering the gel into the posterior fornix under aseptic condit
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Wen, Chaoyue, Xuemin Liu, Ying Wang, and Jun Wang. "Conventional versus modified application of COOK Cervical Ripening Balloon for induction of labor at term: a randomized controlled trial." BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 22, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12884-022-05035-w.

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Abstract Background This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the modified application of COOK Cervical Ripening Balloon (CCRB) for induction of labor (IOL) at term in primipara. Methods A total of 227 singleton full-term pregnancies with indications of IOL were enrolled and randomly divided into the control and study groups in our hospital from January 2021 to December 2021. In the control group, a conventional method was used. Both the uterine and vaginal balloons were filled to 80 mL and removed after 12 h. In the study group, a modified method was used. The uterine and vaginal
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Hina Mushtaq, Dr. "TO COMPARE CERVIX RIPENING (USING MODIFIED BISHOP SCORE) BETWEEN PROSTIN E2 AND LAMINARIA + PROSTIN E2 IN WOMEN UNDERGOING INDUCTION OF LABOUR." Journal of Population Therapeutics & Clinical Pharmacology, June 20, 2024, 1379–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.53555/jptcp.v31i6.6681.

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Devabhaktuni, Pratibha, Malathi Ponnuru, Renuka Puli, Rajeshwari Jatoth, and Kausalya Chakravarty. "Acute fatty liver disease of pregnancy-report of two cases from tertiary care centre, Hyderabad." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology, April 6, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20231016.

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A referral case from Kollampally, Narayanpet, primi past EDD by 2 days, thrombocytopenia and elevated bilirubin levels. EDC-18.09.22, scan EDC- 26.09.22 She had a vaginal septum and a poor Bishop score. During caesarean section, there was atonic post-partum haemorrhage, (PPH). When PPH could not be controlled with medical management, Haymans stitches were applied to control the bleeding. Total she received seventeen units of blood products, (4 FFPS, 1 SDP, 2 PRBC, 10 CRYO). She succumbed on the fourth POD. Fulminant hepatic failure, hepatic encephalopathy, grade 111, oliguric, AKI, thrombocyto
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