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Journal articles on the topic 'Modified Bloom-Richardson system'

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Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

James, Nikita, MK Umarani, and KR Shouree. "Cytological grading of breast carcinoma and its correlation with histopathological grading." Journal of Pathology of Nepal 13, no. 2 (2023): 2090–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jpn.v13i2.54568.

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Background: Diagnosis of breast cancer is made in most of the cases near accurately by fine needle aspiration cytology. With the advent of neoadjuvant chemotherapy, the need for identification of aggressiveness of the tumor has become essential. So cytological grading may be of prime importance for the patient, who may undergo neoadjuvant therapy prior to surgical resection. Objective of this study was to grade the breast carcinoma on FNAC using Robinson’s and Mouriquand’s grading systems and to assess the concordance of both cytological grading systems with histological grading using a modifi

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2

Nanda, Rojalin, Alaka Sahu, and Kaustav Mohapatra. "A Cytohistologic Correlation Study of Breast Carcinoma with Reference to Robinson's Cytologic Grading System." Journal of Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences University 16, no. 2 (2021): 253–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jdmimsu.jdmimsu_9_21.

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Aim: The present study has been conducted on cases of infiltrating ductal carcinoma of the breast to correlate cytological Robinson's grading system with histological Nottingham modified Bloom–Richardson grading system. Settings and Design: This is a retrospective study conducted on fifty cytologically diagnosed breast carcinoma cases in the Department of Pathology, VIMSAR, Burla, Odisha. Materials and Methods: Fifty cases of cytologically diagnosed breast carcinoma were graded according to Robinson's system, and the respective histopathology slides were graded according to Nottingham modified

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3

Goswami, Alpeshpuri P., Jignesh V. Gondaliya, and Shaila N. Shah. "A Comparison Between Cytological and Histopathological Grading System in Cases of Breast Malignancy." Annals of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine 7, no. 7 (2020): A327–331. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/apalm.2714.

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Background Treatment of breast malignancies depends on its types and grades. Classification of breast lesion is usually based on the histological appearance of tissue in the tumor. Like histopathology, the diagnostic cytology is also a useful tool for the oncologist and surgeons. It is possible to grade breast cancer on fine-needle aspirates. Material and methods:  A prospective study of FNAC of breast lesions was carried out along with its histopathological correlation. Malignant breast lesion diagnosed on FNAC were graded using Robinson's grading system and correlated with

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4

Sood, Neelam, Jitendra Singh Nigam, Poonam Yadav, et al. "Comparative Study of Cytomorphological Robinson’s Grading for Breast Carcinoma with Modified Bloom-Richardson Histopathological Grading." Pathology Research International 2013 (September 25, 2013): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/146542.

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Objective. To study the correlation of cytomorphological Robinson’s grading for breast cancers with a modified Bloom-Richardson histopathological grading. Materials and Methods. One hundred sixteen cytologically malignant breast tumour cases were included in this study and correlated with paraffin embedded sections. Breast lumps were varied from less than 1 cm to 11 cm in greatest dimension. FNA was performed from different sites of the breast lump, and smears were stained with Giemsa and H&E stain and evaluated for cytological grading according to Robinson’s grading system. Paraffin embed

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Bansal, Cherry, U. S. Singh, Sanjeev Misra, Kiran Lata Sharma, Vandana Tiwari, and A. N. Srivastava. "Comparative evaluation of the modified Scarff-Bloom-Richardson grading system on breast carcinoma aspirates and histopathology." CytoJournal 9 (January 31, 2012): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1742-6413.92550.

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Background: Fine needle aspiration (FNA) is a quick, minimally invasive procedure for evaluation of breast tumors. The Scarff-Bloom-Richardson (SBR) grade on histological sections is a well-established tool to guide selection of adjuvant systemic therapy. Grade evaluation is possible on cytology smears to avoid and minimize the morbidity associated with overtreatment of lower grade tumors. Aim: The aim was to test the hypothesis whether breast FNA from the peripheral portion of the lesion is representative of Scarff-Bloom-Richardson grade on histopathology as compared to FNA from the central p

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6

Yap, K. K. L., and D. N. Efiom-Ekaha. "Is modified Bloom-Richardson grade a reliable predictor of breast cancer recurrence?" Journal of Clinical Oncology 29, no. 27_suppl (2011): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2011.29.27_suppl.52.

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52 Background: Modified Bloom-Richardson (MBR) grade is a pathologic grading system for breast cancer that has been shown to have prognostic significance in patients with node-negative disease. Oncotype DX Score is a 21-gene expression analysis that has been clinically validated as a reliable predictor of recurrence risk for node-negative estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer. A score of less than 18 signifies a low risk of recurrence, a score of 18 to 31 signifies an intermediate risk and a score greater than 31 signifies a high risk. Several reports have questioned the concordance between

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7

Bansal, Saloni, Sarita Nibhoria, Navtej Singh, and Nitin Nagpal. "Robinson’s cytomorphological grading for breast carcinoma and its correlation with modified Bloom-Richardson histopathological grading." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 13, no. 5 (2025): 1992–96. https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20251301.

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Background: Rising incidence of breast cancer in India necessitates a deeper understanding of biological behaviour of tumor. Tumor grade has a pivotal role in understanding the same. Breast cytology provides a quick diagnosis and remains vital in resource limited settings. Although cytological grading systems have been in development for some time but lack sufficient evidence to validate its correlation with histopathological grading. Methods: A prospective study over a period of 1 year, included 60 cases of invasive breast carcinoma, diagnosed on cytology (FNAC) with subsequent available hist

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8

Lee, Jongwon, Uk Lee, Hee Jin Lee, and Gyungyub Gong. "Abstract P2-26-21: The Principal Factors Associated with Engraftment Success of Patient-Derived Xenograft of Breast Cancer." Cancer Research 83, no. 5_Supplement (2023): P2–26–21—P2–26–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs22-p2-26-21.

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Abstract Background: Patient-derived xenografts (PDXs) are increasingly used in cancer research as tools for studying cancer biology and personalized immunotherapy response. However, a comprehensive evaluation of patient-derived breast cancer xenograft generation rates in various settings is understudied. Methods: We conducted a prospective study of breast cancer patients treated with surgery to generate PDXs. PDXs were characterized by molecular subtypes, specific diagnostic entities, modified Bloom-Richardson system nuclear and histologic grades, treatment with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC)

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9

Erdoğan Düzcü, Selma, Mihriban Gürbüzel, and Saime Gül Barut. "Comparison of Modified Scarff-Bloom-Richardson Grading System with p16 and bcl-2 Expression in Invasive Ductal Carcinoma." Haseki Tıp Bülteni 53, no. 3 (2015): 229–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4274/haseki.2443.

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10

Bostanci, Meric, and Kursat Karadayi. "Comparison of Cerb B2 expression and Ki-67 index with modified scarff-bloom-richardson grading system in invasive ductal carcinoma." Annals of Medical Research 27, no. 7 (2020): 1934. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/annalsmedres.2020.01.07.

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11

Dr, Parth R. Goswami, and Alpeshpuri Goswami Dr. "Pure Mucinous Breast Carcinoma In Young Female: A Rare Entity With Good Prognosis Among Infiltrating Breast Carcinoma S." International Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Research 4, no. 2 (2023): 05–06. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7690376.

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Mucinous Breast carcinoma is rare malignant breast neoplasm and it constitute only 1-2 % of all invasive breast cancers. Tumor called as Pure mucinous breast cancer when mucinous component is 90% of the tumor. We present a case report of 36-year-old female patient with approximately 3x2 cm size mass on left breast. Lumpectomy specimen of breast with wide local excision received. This tumor was classified as grade 1 (well differentiated) according to modified scarf bloom Richardson grading system. Mucinous breast carcinoma commonly observed in old aged female. This type tumor of tumor usually s

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12

Kareem, Noora M., and Nihad Salih Rahmatullah. "Prognostic role of robinson cytological grading system in breast cancer in correlation with the histological grading of modified bloom richardson in Iraq." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 6, no. 4 (2018): 1139. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20181030.

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Background: The breast cancer is increasing in developing countries and the management options are widened, therefore providing the surgeon with accurate prognostic information on which the mode of therapy will be chosen became so important. Robinson grading system was found to be useful in grading breast carcinoma in fine needle aspirates. The objectives of the study were to estimate the benefits of using Robinson grading system in fine needle aspiration for breast cancer and to estimate the correlation of Robinson grading system in fine needle aspiration with histological grading.Methods: Th

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Dasari, Mercy Mrudula, Chappa Suryakala, Mary Manjula Dasari, Balaji Chowdari, and Sravani Ponnada. "Correlation of Cytological Grading with Histopathological Grading in Malignant Neoplasms of Breast." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 1 (2024): 1512–16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11122745.

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<strong>Background:</strong> Carcinoma breast is the most common non-skin malignancy in females with annual incidence of 10,00,000 cases  and contributing to 25.8% of total new cases diagnosed in 2020. Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is a simple, less invasive and cost effective procedure. <strong>Methods:</strong> Grading of breast carcinoma by Robinson criteria was done on FNAC smears, followed by histological grading by modified Scarff‑Bloom‑Richardson (SBR) grading system for histopathology specimens of breast carcinoma and comparison was made. <strong>Resul

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14

Khadka, Dinesh, Smriti Karki, Meenu Agrawal, and Rajat Agrawal. "Cytological Grading of Breast Carcinoma and Its Correlation with Histological Grading." European Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 6, no. 4 (2024): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejmed.2024.6.4.2139.

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Background. Breast carcinoma is the most common malignant tumor and the leading cause of carcinoma death in women. Since the easiest way of diagnosing breast carcinoma is Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC), it is important to perform grading of the malignancy on aspirates obtained as it will provide valuable information for further management. Materials and Methods. It is a hospital-based prospective study conducted in the Department of Pathology (Cytopathology and Histopathology) at B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal for one year, including forty-five (45) cases. Res

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15

Javaid, Quratul Ain, Farrukh Kamal, Munazza Iqbal, Rahat Sarfaraz, Asmaa Qureshy, and Rabia Basharat. "Histopathological Grading and Staging of Invasive Ductal Carcinoma in Modified Radical Mastectomy Specimens." Annals of King Edward Medical University 28, no. 1 (2022): 74–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.21649/akemu.v28i1.5004.

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Background: Breast carcinoma is the most common malignancy in females associated with high mortality rate. Objective: The purpose of present study was to describe the histological grade and histopathological stage of invasive ductal carcinoma of breast among female patients and to determine the association of tumor size and histological grade withnodal metastasis. Methods: This is an analytical cross sectional study, conducted in the Department of Pathology Fatima Jinnah Medical University Lahore, Pakistan from September, 2019 till February, 2020. Female patients of all age groups who were dia

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Pradhan, A., P. Paudyal, AK Sinha, and CS Agrawal. "Grading, staging and Nottingham prognostic index scoring of breast carcinoma." Journal of Pathology of Nepal 7, no. 1 (2017): 1078–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jpn.v7i1.16951.

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Background: Breast carcinoma is the most frequent malignant tumor in women accounting for approximately 15% of female cancer deaths. It is the second most common malignancy among women in Nepal. Our objectives were to study the extent and spread of different histological types breast carcinoma in the eastern region of Nepal, to grade and stage the tumors, score the prognosis.Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study of mastectomy specimens with axillary lymph node sampling was done for a period of two years. Diagnosis was done using WHO classification. Modified Bloom Richardso

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17

Tancoš, Vladimír, Marcel Kovalik, Martin Levkut, et al. "Histopathological and immunohistochemical analysis of predictive and prognostic markers in spontaneous canine mammary cancer." Acta Veterinaria Brno 92, no. 2 (2023): 143–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2754/avb202392020143.

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The study investigates the interspecies similarities between canine and human mammary cancer in the sense of innovative predictive and prognostic tumour markers. Surgical resection specimens with diagnosed spontaneous primary mammary cancer obtained from 100 female canine patients were included in this study. Expression of carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX) enzyme and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) expression was evaluated immunohistochemically. The study was completed with investigation of Ki67 expression and proliferation with marker of myogenous differentiation. Histopathological

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18

Pai, Shweta. "International Academy of Cytology standardized reporting of breast fine-needle aspiration cytology with cyto-histopathological correlation of breast carcinoma." Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine 58, no. 5 (2024): 241–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2024.07.14.

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Background: The International Academy of Cytology (IAC) has developed a standardized approach for reporting the findings of breast fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC). Accordingly, there are five chief categories of breast lesions, C1 (insufficient material), C2 (benign), C3 (atypical), C4 (suspicious), and C5 (malignant). The prognostication and management of breast carcinoma can be performed readily on the basis of this classification system. The aim of this study was to classify various breast lesions into one of the above-named categories and to further grade the C5 lesions specifically

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Kuldeep, Singh, and Singh Savita. "Correlation and Clinical Utility of Cytological and Histological Grading in Breast Cancer: A Comprehensive Analysis." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 5 (2024): 2075–81. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12803663.

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<strong>Background: </strong>The correlation between cytological and histological grading in breast cancer is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning. This study aims to evaluate the agreement between these grading systems across various clinical and pathological parameters. <strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective cohort of 195 patients diagnosed with infiltrating ductal carcinoma underwent fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) and subsequent surgical biopsy. Cytological specimens were graded using the modified Bloom-Richardson system, assessing nuclear pleomorp

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20

Babli, Yadav Sucheta, Kumar Bhargawa Sharvan, et al. "Hormonal Status and Molecular Classification in Breast Carcinoma Cases and Their Correlation with Clinical Parameters." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 8 (2024): 231–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13382138.

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<strong>Background: </strong>The diagnosis of breast disease is largely based on triple assessment which includes clinical examination, radiology and tissue biopsy. The presence or absence of cancer in a suspicious clinically or mammographically detected abnormality can only be reliably diagnosed by tissue biopsy. This study evaluated the hormonal status and molecular classification of breast carcinoma cases, and its correlation with clinical parameters. <strong>Materials and Methods: </strong>This prospective study was carried out in the department of Pathology, which included

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21

Srivastava, Niraj Kumar, Sunita Singh, Debajyoti Mohanty, and Nughat Hussain. "Clinicopathological profile of breast cancer from Chhattisgarh India: A single-center hospital-based study." Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 12, no. 9 (2023): 1923–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2315_22.

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ABSTRACT Background: Global breast cancer incidence is increasing at an annual rate of 3·1%. Female breast cancer has surpassed lung cancer as the most commonly diagnosed cancer, with an estimated 2.3 million new cases (11.7%). However, the data from different parts of India are still lacking and the study was conducted to assess the burden of disease at tertiary referral centers in central India. Material and Methods: Retrospective record analysis (June 2013–June 2017) of data from outdoor clinics and pathology reports. The patients aged <15 yrs, nonresidence of Chhattisgarh, and diagnosed

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Volos, L. I., and A. P. Dudash. "Features of the Expression of the Cell Adhesion Molecule E-Cadherin in Different Molecular Subtypes of Invasive Ductal Breast Cancer." Ukraïnsʹkij žurnal medicini, bìologìï ta sportu 7, no. 3 (2022): 52–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.26693/jmbs07.03.052.

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The purpose of the study was to determine the role of E-cadherin in the development and progression of molecular subtypes of invasive ductal breast cancer by assessing the expression of E-cadherin in various clinical and pathological prognostic parameters. Materials and methods. We demonstrated a comprehensive morphological, including immunohistochemical study of 193 cases of invasive ductal breast cancer with the molecular phenotype definition. General histological processing of samples was performed according to standard methods. Immunohistochemical studies for E-cadherin, ER, PR, c-erbB2, K

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Volos, L. I., and A. P. Dudash. "Features of the COX-2 Expression in Different Molecular Subtypes of Invasive Ductal Breast Cancer." Ukraïnsʹkij žurnal medicini, bìologìï ta sportu 7, no. 1 (2022): 68–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.26693/jmbs07.01.068.

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The purpose of the study was to determine the role of COX-2 in the development and progression of molecular subtypes of invasive ductal breast cancer by comparing COX-2 expression level between different clinical and pathological prognostic parameters. Materials and methods. We studied 193 cases of invasive ductal breast cancer using comprehensive morphological, including immunohistochemical methods. General histological processing of samples was performed according to standard methods. Immunohistochemical studies for COX-2, ER, PR, c-erbB2, Ki-67 were performed according to the manufacturer's

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24

Lee, Jongwon, GeonHee Lee, Gyungyub Gong, and Hee Jin Lee. "Abstract PO1-26-01: Leveraging Clinicopathological Factors and Deep Learning-Based Morphometrics for PDX Engraftment Success Prediction in Breast Cancer." Cancer Research 84, no. 9_Supplement (2024): PO1–26–01—PO1–26–01. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs23-po1-26-01.

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Abstract Background: Patient-derived xenografts (PDXs) are pivotal in cancer research. Despite histopathological insights into factors driving PDX success, the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in predicting PDX engraftment remains unexplored. We aimed to bridge this gap by integrating clinicopathological data and AI-based morphometric analysis to predict PDX success in breast cancer. Methods: PDXs were generated from tumor tissues derived from breast cancer patients who had undergone surgical intervention. Clinicopathological information including subtypes, pathological diagnosis, modified

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25

B., Sridhar Reddy, Rajendraprasad Jagannadham, Sridhar Reddy K., Balaji Chowdari, and Susan Sangeet T. "Clinico Cyto Histopathological Correlation in Breast Carcinoma and Correlation with Various Prognostic Markers." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 9 (2024): 1696–703. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14473831.

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<strong>Background: </strong>Carcinoma breast is the most common malignancy occurring in females worldwide while in India it is the 2nd most common malignancy occurring after cervical cancer. The incidence is three times higher in urban areas than in rural setup. The disease pattern, clinical and histopathological presentation differs from that of the western world. It needs alarming attention because it causes high morbidity and mortality. <strong>Methods: </strong>This is a Hospital based observational study done for a period of 1 year 10 months at king George hospital, Visakh

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26

Shankar, Ravi, Bejoy Chand Banerjee, and Raj Kumar Prasad. "TO GRADE BREAST CARCINOMAS ACCORDING TO MODIFIED BLOOM RICHARDSON GRADING SYSTEM IN LUMPECTOMY AND MASTECTOMY SPECIMENS." International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies 4, no. 1 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.32553/ijmbs.v4i1.894.

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The study was conducted in the Department of Surgical Pathology, Patliputra Medical College and Hospital, Dhanbad. Cytological study of breast lumps was done. All patients who were clinically suspected of having breast carcinoma were subjected to FNAC of breast lump under aseptic precautions after explaining the procedure, its potential complications and taking written consent. Local examination was done and details were recorded as per proforma. FNAC was performed by following technique. It is a useful parameter to be taken into consideration when selecting mode of therapy for breast ca

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27

Garg, Prakhar, Amit Varma, Sasmal Prasanjit Rampada, et al. "Histopathology and Immunohistochemical Profile of Breast Cancer amongst Young Females below 40 years of Age: A Cross-sectional Study." JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.7860/jcdr/2024/72998.19755.

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Introduction: Breast cancer is a diverse and heterogeneous disease affecting women in both developing and developed countries. In 2022, Global Cancer Observatory (GLOBOCAN) reported 2.3 million cases of breast carcinoma, which accounted for 11.6% of all cancer cases worldwide. The incidence of breast cancer in India has been steadily rising and has surpassed cervical cancer as the most common cancer in women. Invasive ductal carcinoma is the most common histologic type found in all age groups. Grading is done according to Elston Ellis’s modification of the Scarff Bloom Richardson Scoring syste

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28

Perugu, Naveen chand, Sunilkumar Komanapalli, Rajani Kuna, BALAJI CHOWDARI, URMILA DEVI, and Basumitra Das. "CLINICOPATHOLOGICAL STUDY OF BREAST CANCER AND IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL EXPRESSION OF BRCA 1 AND BRCA2 – A PROSPECTIVE STUDY." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, January 7, 2024, 92–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2024.v17i1.48713.

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Objectives: The aim of this study was to study morphological features of breast cancer (BRCA), to grade according to Nottingham’s modification of Bloom Richardson (BR) grading system and to detect the immunohistochemical (IHC) expression of BRCA 1 and BRCA 2 proteins among the clinicopathological parameters of BRCA as age, menopausal status, tumor size, histopathological grade, and lymphnode status. Methods: This is a prospective and observational study conducted in the Department of Pathology from January 2015 to October 2016, Histopathological examination of 79 cases of Breast carcinoma was

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Adedokun, Kamoru A., Waheed A. Oluogun, Musiliu A. Oyenike, et al. "Expression Patterns of ER, PR, Her-2/neu and p53 in Association with Nottingham Tumor Grade." Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal, July 19, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18295/squmj.7.2023.044.

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Objectives: Histological grading has been an integral part of cancer diagnosis for a long time. Recent molecular studies show that breast cancer is a heterogeneous disease, and several molecular changes may accumulate over time to influence treatment response. As a result, employing reliable molecular biomarkers to monitor these modifications may help deliver personalized treatment. However, this may be unrealistic in the resource-limited parts of the world. Thus, we studied the expression pattern of hormone receptors and p53 tumor suppressor using immunohistochemistry (IHC) in breast cancer (

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Goel, Vibhav, Nisha Marwah, Renuka Verma, Sumiti Gupta, Ekta Lamba, and Sunita Singh. "Clinicopathological Analysis of GATA3 Positive Breast Cancers with Molecular Subtypes: A Cross-sectional Study." JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.7860/jcdr/2024/73386.20163.

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Introduction: In breast carcinoma, a panel of various marker proteins are used to characterise tumour subtypes, confirm tissue of origin, distinguish metastatic tumours from primary tumours, and provide additional information that may be important for prognosis, predicting response to therapy, or evaluating residual tumours post-treatment. Aim: To investigate the immunohistochemical expression of GATA binding protein 3 (GATA3) in breast carcinoma. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Pathology in collaboration with the Department of Surgery at Pt

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