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Academic literature on the topic 'Modulateurs de lumière – Électrooptique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Modulateurs de lumière – Électrooptique"
Lebreton, G. "Le point sur les modulateurs spatiaux de lumière." Revue de Physique Appliquée 22, no. 10 (1987): 1309–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/rphysap:0198700220100130900.
Full textMounaix, Mickaël, Hugo Defienne, and Sylvain Gigan. "Contrôle spatio-temporel de la lumière en milieux complexes." Photoniques, no. 92 (July 2018): 29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/photon/20189229.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Modulateurs de lumière – Électrooptique"
Le, Tacon Sylvain. "Mise en oeuvre et étude des techniques d'intégration de matériaux organiques en vue de la réalisation d'un modulateur électro-optique." Nantes, 2007. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=5d550aad-a668-4566-96a6-944c0f9a2fbb.
Full textThe need of opto-hyperfrequency hybrid devices for signal modulation in optical fiber and free space telecommunication networks has induced the development of non linear optical organic materials, which are rather promising in terms of performance, however, are limited in stability of its properties and thus in life time. Objective of the present work was the characterization of the optical properties of the polymer PGMA-DR1 (PIII), as well as the study of material shaping and integration into a wave guiding structure in order to realize an electro-optic modulator. Characterization of the chromophores’ orientation in the PIII by second harmonic generation after cross-linking has shown the materials capacity to preserve its properties for at least one year. Shaping of the polymer into a linear monomode wave guide by conventional photolithography and reactive ion beam etching techniques, allowed to study the light guiding properties and resulted in an attenuation between 3 dB/cm and 10 dB/cm at 1,55 µm wavelength. Alternative polymer shaping techniques, using soft lithography, were employed. Hot embossing and replica molding allow simplifying the realization technology. Finally, the possibility to realize in situ orientation of the chromophores during shaping of the material by poling in a parallel plate condenser geometry has been shown
Plumereau, Christine. "Utilisation de plasmons de surface à faibles pertes pour la modulation de la lumière par effet électro-optique." Saint-Etienne, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990STET4007.
Full textAbraham, Alexis. "Développement de modulateurs optiques sur silicium à faible consommation énergétique pour les prochaines générations d'interconnexions optiques." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS338/document.
Full textWith the outstanding development of the internet, it is expected that global network traffic will grow exponentially, as well as the concern about the need for high-speed links and interconnections. To address these issues, it is then essential to propose performant systems that will support high speed transmission with low power consumption. Silicon photonics is a promising solution and integrate complex optical functions in a silicon chip, by using standard fabrication process used in microelectronic. In this context, the subject of my PhD is focused on the optical modulator which should support high speed transmission, have low optical losses, and have low power consumption. To obtain these constraints, several parameters need to be optimized while taking account fabrication constraints in order to find the best compromise between the different figures of merit. During this PhD, the improvement of the performances of the component was made by three different ways. The first optimization is related to the simulations for the current technology of modulators based on PN junctions. By integrating the fabrication process in the optimization process, more reliable numerical results are obtain. The key point of this study is the comparison of experimental characterizations and numerical simulations of two architectures of modulator. A substantial part of the PhD was also focused on the development of new modulators based on vertical capacitive junctions. The use of dedicated numerical tools reveals several key aspects of these components, and allow us to optimize two different architectures in order to obtain high efficient modulator. A new fabrication process has been established, and several information were extracted from the first run of fabrication. Then, a comparative study between most of modulators reviewed during this PhD was performed. The results allow us to determine which configuration has the best performances depending of the targeted application. In addition, a compact model was generated to optimize the component in a reduced simulation time
Royo, Francine. "Propriétés structurales et optiques des superréseaux InGaAs/InGaAs : mise en évidence d'une modulation tout optique." Montpellier 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON20181.
Full textKilburger, Sébastien. "Réalisation et caractérisations d'hétérostructures à base de couches minces de LiNbO3 pour des applications en optique intégrée." Limoges, 2008. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/f9760bed-4f20-4c57-8bed-a82d7d55e49f/blobholder:0/2008LIMO4061.pdf.
Full textLithium niobate (LiNbO3: LN) is a widely used optical material due to its interesting electrooptical and non linear properties. LN is particularly used as bulk technology in active devices such as electrooptical modulators. Thin films offer the advantage of strongly decreasing the distance between electrodes and improving the recovering factor of optical and applied fields and allow integration and devices size reduction. Firstly, our work has consisted in optimizing from experimental designs the deposition parameters leading to the elaboration by laser ablation of epitaxially grown lithium niobate films onto sapphire substrate. Structural and microstructural characterizations underline the very high quality of as-grown layers. These ones, exhibiting an average thickness of 150 nm, allow light propagation with low losses (≤1 dB/cm) compatible with the aim of wave guide’s use. Secondly, we focused on the electrode’s choice necessary for the electrooptical modulator conception. ZnO material was chosen. We have demonstrated an epitaxial growth of lithium niobate onto ZnO film itself epitaxially grown onto sapphire. Nevertheless, no guiding mode has been highlighted in LN/ZnO/sapphire heterostructure because of important optical losses attributed to high conductive values (σ ≥ 500 S. M-1) of the ZnO thin layers. To solve this problem, numerical simulations helped us to put forward the necessity of introducing a ZnO low conductive values buffer layer in order to decrease the optical losses. The study of such a structure allowed us to highlight an optical propagation. So, a LN/low conducting ZnO/highly conducting ZnO/sapphire heterostructure would certainly be a suitable solution to envisage the electrooptical modulation of a light beam
Bourreau, Daniel. "Analyse et conception de modulateurs électrooptiques hyperfréquences large bande, sur LiNbO3." Lille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LIL10044.
Full textEl, Gibari Mohammed. "Conception optique et hyperfréquence d'un modulateur électro-optique sur polymère : optimisation de transitions ultra-large bande pour l'électrode de commande." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00751910.
Full textRegrettier, Thomas. "Modulateurs de lumière à commande optique composés d'une couche photovoltaïque organique." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAD038.
Full textThe performances of liquid crystals (LCs) based optically addressed Spatial Light Modulators (OASLMs) strongly depends on the photosensitive layer properties. To accommodate device transparency, lateral resolution and low cost production, organic semiconductors appear as the ideal candidates. We chose to use a P3HT: PCBM blend as the photosensitive layer. Our results showed that the liquid crystals reorient according to the luminous intensity alone and without external power supply. Additional measurements indicate that the photovoltaic effect is at the origin of this phenomenon. This type of device allowed spatial modulation of the LCs orientation and demonstrates its potential in holographic applications. A second type of device integrating interfacial layers of PEIE and PEDOT: PSS allowed us to control the orientation of the LCs and gives promising routes towards the design of self-sustainable OASLMs
Jaulin, Albéric. "Imagerie de polarisation haute cadence à l'aide d'un modulateur de lumière à cristaux liquides ferroélectriques." Mulhouse, 2007. https://www.learning-center.uha.fr/opac/resource/imagerie-de-polarisation-haute-cadence-a-laide-dun-modulateur-de-lumiere-a-cristaux-liquides-ferroel/BUS4043663.
Full textWe propose the implementation of an imaging polarimeter prototype using a ferroelectric liquid crystal light modulator. This study lies on the characterization and the optimized control of this modulator to obtain a high speed polarimetric Stokes image at a frame rate higher than 200 Hz. The ferroelectric liquid crystal modulator is first used as a rotating polarization waveplate to obtain images of partial linear degree of polarization. Then, images of total linear degree of polarization can be obtained at the modulator reference wavelength and can be used to observe moving depolarizing objects. Using another wavelength, we can obtain the complete degree of polarization and the Stokes vector of the considered light wave. We implemented a high-speed device for polarization imaging. Prospects of this implementation are observations of other polarization parameters (eg Mueller Matrix) of moving objects
Radouani, Rachid. "Dérive dans les modulateurs électro-optiques Mach-Zehnder : analyse physique et résolution." Metz, 2006. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2006/Radouani.Rachid.SMZ0622.pdf.
Full textThe modulators currently developed for high speed optical telecommunications generally suffer, in their DC part, from a drift phenomenon, whose causes are not completely understood. In order to find the origins of this drift we started by characterizing a commercial Mach-Zehnder modulator. This enabled us to identify the existence of three phenomena : a first phenomenon with a fast response time related to the silica layer, a second one related to the anisotropy of the substrate and a third phenomenon linked to the heterogeneities of surface induced during the fabrication of the device. This analysis led us to consider a solution to the problems of the drifts related to charges relaxation in the structure of the device. This solution consists in the compensation of the drifts related to the anisotropy of the substrate of LiNbO3 by those due to the electric heterogeneities of the surface. In order to implement this solution we have developed a physical model based on the Maxwell’s equations which allows to calculate the map of the ideal electrical conductivity allowing to remove the long-term drift. This calculation requires the knowledge of the response times of the LiNbO3 substrate. This is why we have developed two experimental setups, one based on the Senarmont’s method and the other on a Mach-Zehnder interferometer. These setups enabled us to measure the temporal evolution of the electric field induced in the substrate during the application of a voltage step and to deduce these response times from them