Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Modulateurs de lumière – Électrooptique'
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Le, Tacon Sylvain. "Mise en oeuvre et étude des techniques d'intégration de matériaux organiques en vue de la réalisation d'un modulateur électro-optique." Nantes, 2007. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=5d550aad-a668-4566-96a6-944c0f9a2fbb.
Full textThe need of opto-hyperfrequency hybrid devices for signal modulation in optical fiber and free space telecommunication networks has induced the development of non linear optical organic materials, which are rather promising in terms of performance, however, are limited in stability of its properties and thus in life time. Objective of the present work was the characterization of the optical properties of the polymer PGMA-DR1 (PIII), as well as the study of material shaping and integration into a wave guiding structure in order to realize an electro-optic modulator. Characterization of the chromophores’ orientation in the PIII by second harmonic generation after cross-linking has shown the materials capacity to preserve its properties for at least one year. Shaping of the polymer into a linear monomode wave guide by conventional photolithography and reactive ion beam etching techniques, allowed to study the light guiding properties and resulted in an attenuation between 3 dB/cm and 10 dB/cm at 1,55 µm wavelength. Alternative polymer shaping techniques, using soft lithography, were employed. Hot embossing and replica molding allow simplifying the realization technology. Finally, the possibility to realize in situ orientation of the chromophores during shaping of the material by poling in a parallel plate condenser geometry has been shown
Plumereau, Christine. "Utilisation de plasmons de surface à faibles pertes pour la modulation de la lumière par effet électro-optique." Saint-Etienne, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990STET4007.
Full textAbraham, Alexis. "Développement de modulateurs optiques sur silicium à faible consommation énergétique pour les prochaines générations d'interconnexions optiques." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS338/document.
Full textWith the outstanding development of the internet, it is expected that global network traffic will grow exponentially, as well as the concern about the need for high-speed links and interconnections. To address these issues, it is then essential to propose performant systems that will support high speed transmission with low power consumption. Silicon photonics is a promising solution and integrate complex optical functions in a silicon chip, by using standard fabrication process used in microelectronic. In this context, the subject of my PhD is focused on the optical modulator which should support high speed transmission, have low optical losses, and have low power consumption. To obtain these constraints, several parameters need to be optimized while taking account fabrication constraints in order to find the best compromise between the different figures of merit. During this PhD, the improvement of the performances of the component was made by three different ways. The first optimization is related to the simulations for the current technology of modulators based on PN junctions. By integrating the fabrication process in the optimization process, more reliable numerical results are obtain. The key point of this study is the comparison of experimental characterizations and numerical simulations of two architectures of modulator. A substantial part of the PhD was also focused on the development of new modulators based on vertical capacitive junctions. The use of dedicated numerical tools reveals several key aspects of these components, and allow us to optimize two different architectures in order to obtain high efficient modulator. A new fabrication process has been established, and several information were extracted from the first run of fabrication. Then, a comparative study between most of modulators reviewed during this PhD was performed. The results allow us to determine which configuration has the best performances depending of the targeted application. In addition, a compact model was generated to optimize the component in a reduced simulation time
Royo, Francine. "Propriétés structurales et optiques des superréseaux InGaAs/InGaAs : mise en évidence d'une modulation tout optique." Montpellier 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON20181.
Full textKilburger, Sébastien. "Réalisation et caractérisations d'hétérostructures à base de couches minces de LiNbO3 pour des applications en optique intégrée." Limoges, 2008. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/f9760bed-4f20-4c57-8bed-a82d7d55e49f/blobholder:0/2008LIMO4061.pdf.
Full textLithium niobate (LiNbO3: LN) is a widely used optical material due to its interesting electrooptical and non linear properties. LN is particularly used as bulk technology in active devices such as electrooptical modulators. Thin films offer the advantage of strongly decreasing the distance between electrodes and improving the recovering factor of optical and applied fields and allow integration and devices size reduction. Firstly, our work has consisted in optimizing from experimental designs the deposition parameters leading to the elaboration by laser ablation of epitaxially grown lithium niobate films onto sapphire substrate. Structural and microstructural characterizations underline the very high quality of as-grown layers. These ones, exhibiting an average thickness of 150 nm, allow light propagation with low losses (≤1 dB/cm) compatible with the aim of wave guide’s use. Secondly, we focused on the electrode’s choice necessary for the electrooptical modulator conception. ZnO material was chosen. We have demonstrated an epitaxial growth of lithium niobate onto ZnO film itself epitaxially grown onto sapphire. Nevertheless, no guiding mode has been highlighted in LN/ZnO/sapphire heterostructure because of important optical losses attributed to high conductive values (σ ≥ 500 S. M-1) of the ZnO thin layers. To solve this problem, numerical simulations helped us to put forward the necessity of introducing a ZnO low conductive values buffer layer in order to decrease the optical losses. The study of such a structure allowed us to highlight an optical propagation. So, a LN/low conducting ZnO/highly conducting ZnO/sapphire heterostructure would certainly be a suitable solution to envisage the electrooptical modulation of a light beam
Bourreau, Daniel. "Analyse et conception de modulateurs électrooptiques hyperfréquences large bande, sur LiNbO3." Lille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LIL10044.
Full textEl, Gibari Mohammed. "Conception optique et hyperfréquence d'un modulateur électro-optique sur polymère : optimisation de transitions ultra-large bande pour l'électrode de commande." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00751910.
Full textRegrettier, Thomas. "Modulateurs de lumière à commande optique composés d'une couche photovoltaïque organique." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAD038.
Full textThe performances of liquid crystals (LCs) based optically addressed Spatial Light Modulators (OASLMs) strongly depends on the photosensitive layer properties. To accommodate device transparency, lateral resolution and low cost production, organic semiconductors appear as the ideal candidates. We chose to use a P3HT: PCBM blend as the photosensitive layer. Our results showed that the liquid crystals reorient according to the luminous intensity alone and without external power supply. Additional measurements indicate that the photovoltaic effect is at the origin of this phenomenon. This type of device allowed spatial modulation of the LCs orientation and demonstrates its potential in holographic applications. A second type of device integrating interfacial layers of PEIE and PEDOT: PSS allowed us to control the orientation of the LCs and gives promising routes towards the design of self-sustainable OASLMs
Jaulin, Albéric. "Imagerie de polarisation haute cadence à l'aide d'un modulateur de lumière à cristaux liquides ferroélectriques." Mulhouse, 2007. https://www.learning-center.uha.fr/opac/resource/imagerie-de-polarisation-haute-cadence-a-laide-dun-modulateur-de-lumiere-a-cristaux-liquides-ferroel/BUS4043663.
Full textWe propose the implementation of an imaging polarimeter prototype using a ferroelectric liquid crystal light modulator. This study lies on the characterization and the optimized control of this modulator to obtain a high speed polarimetric Stokes image at a frame rate higher than 200 Hz. The ferroelectric liquid crystal modulator is first used as a rotating polarization waveplate to obtain images of partial linear degree of polarization. Then, images of total linear degree of polarization can be obtained at the modulator reference wavelength and can be used to observe moving depolarizing objects. Using another wavelength, we can obtain the complete degree of polarization and the Stokes vector of the considered light wave. We implemented a high-speed device for polarization imaging. Prospects of this implementation are observations of other polarization parameters (eg Mueller Matrix) of moving objects
Radouani, Rachid. "Dérive dans les modulateurs électro-optiques Mach-Zehnder : analyse physique et résolution." Metz, 2006. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2006/Radouani.Rachid.SMZ0622.pdf.
Full textThe modulators currently developed for high speed optical telecommunications generally suffer, in their DC part, from a drift phenomenon, whose causes are not completely understood. In order to find the origins of this drift we started by characterizing a commercial Mach-Zehnder modulator. This enabled us to identify the existence of three phenomena : a first phenomenon with a fast response time related to the silica layer, a second one related to the anisotropy of the substrate and a third phenomenon linked to the heterogeneities of surface induced during the fabrication of the device. This analysis led us to consider a solution to the problems of the drifts related to charges relaxation in the structure of the device. This solution consists in the compensation of the drifts related to the anisotropy of the substrate of LiNbO3 by those due to the electric heterogeneities of the surface. In order to implement this solution we have developed a physical model based on the Maxwell’s equations which allows to calculate the map of the ideal electrical conductivity allowing to remove the long-term drift. This calculation requires the knowledge of the response times of the LiNbO3 substrate. This is why we have developed two experimental setups, one based on the Senarmont’s method and the other on a Mach-Zehnder interferometer. These setups enabled us to measure the temporal evolution of the electric field induced in the substrate during the application of a voltage step and to deduce these response times from them
Cornic, Charles. "Réalisation par gravure RIBE de guides optiques en polyimide : Contribution à leur caractérisation dans un modulateur électrooptique." Limoges, 2003. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/f04850a9-fb12-4249-9a15-ac30c01511d4/blobholder:0/2003LIMO0002.pdf.
Full textThis work is devoted to the development of technology courses which enables to show the making of a phase modulator based on organic materials. At first, a semi-conductor technology has to be adapted to the polymers to elaborate wave-guides, then to realise the piling up of layers of passive or active polymers. We described the technological stages which enable to realise optical waveguides based on a fluorinated polyimide, 6FDA/MPDA. They mainly rely on the use of photolithography and RIBE. Thanks to RIBE we obtained waveguides which present vertical walls. Losses by propagaton of 0,5 dB/cm at the wavelength of 1,3 micron were measured by the Cut-Back method. For the realisation of the phase modulator, as guiding layer we used the same fluorinated poyimide mixed with a dye (DR1); this layer is sandwiched between two layers of organic materials. Then thanks to an infra red camera, we showed the propagation of the guided wave and thus validated a whole technological process course
Larchanché, Jean-François. "Etudes pour la réalisation d'un modulateur électro-optique à ondes progressives sur polymères." Lille 1, 2001. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2001/50376-2001-69.pdf.
Full textBernard, Vincent. "Stabilisation en fréquence de lasers à CO² en dessous du Hertz : application à la métrologie des fréquences dans la région spectrale de 30 THz." Paris 6, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA066762.
Full textVaillant, Joël. "Etude de la résolution spatiale des analyseurs d'images intégrés, application à la caractérisation des imageurs à échelle 1." Aix-Marseille 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987AIX3A085.
Full textBerthelé, Patrick. "Etude, réalisation et caractérisation d'un modulateur spatial de lumière à cristal liquide ferroélectrique pour la commutation spatiale entre fibres optiques monomodes." Brest, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BRES2007.
Full textRemiens, Denis. "Etude et réalisation d'un modulateur électro-optique sur arséniure de gallium." Lille 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LIL10129.
Full textBenoît-Pasanau, Céline. "Modélisation et simulation de composants optiques diffractifs et pixellisés en vue de leur caractérisation et de leur optimisation." Paris 11, 2010. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00714697.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the design and the improvement of two dimensional pixelated components compatible with low cost, non conventional optical technologies. As these components introduce diffraction effects, our goal is to quantify and reduce them to improve the quality of the images they provide in comparison to usual periodic geometries. For that purpose, we break the periodicity of the cell centres of conventional Spatial Light Modulators (SLM). The result is a better angular distribution of the diffracted intensity outside the direct image, at the cost of a small deterioration of its quality quantified by its Strehl ratio. We introduce an adjustment of the Voronoi structure notion to SLM and we show their superiority over conventional ones. Thus, they should be preferred to make active components. We determine several optimal cases where the diffraction peaks produced by the cell walls and the pixelation of the phase function implemented on the SLM are replaced by a diffraction halo. The prototypes that were made confirm the simulations results and prove the technical feasibility of the chosen filling process in spite of some limits that we analyze. Finally the potential of pixelated components is extended to applications other than ophthalmic by showing that they can improve the performances of a camera lens
Zamkotsian, Frédéric. "Conception, réalisation et caractérisation d'un modulateur de polarisation intégré sur substrat InP (110) : application aux télécommunications optiques." Aix-Marseille 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX30012.
Full textJafari, Omid. "Transmetteurs photoniques sur silicium pour la prochaine génération de réseaux optiques." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69491.
Full textBédard, Keven. "Modulateurs intégrés sur silicium pour la transmission de signaux à modulation d'amplitude multi-niveau." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27019.
Full textIn recent years, silicon photonics has developed quickly. Modulators coming from this technology show potentially interesting characteristics for short reach communication systems. In fact, these modulators are expected to reach high transmission speeds, while limiting the fabrication cost and the systems power consumption. At the same time, pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) is promising for this type of systems. Thus, this work focuses on the development of silicon modulators for the transmission of PAM signals. In the first chapter, the necessary theoretical concepts to silicon modulators designing are presented. Mach-Zehnder modulators and Bragg grating modulators are the main focus of this section. Moreover, the theory surrounding electro-optical effects in silicon, PAM modulation, integrated electrodes and digital signal processing is detailed. In the second chapter, a segmented Mach-Zehnder modulator is presented. The electrodes segmentation enables optical PAM signals generation using binary signaling. This approach eliminates the need for an external digital-to-analog converter by integrating this function in the optical domain, in order to try to lower the communication system cost. This chapter contains a detailed modulator description, optical and electrical characterization results and system tests. Furthermore, the system tests include the application of pre-compensation and post-compensation to the signal by equalizing its frequency response for PAM-4 and PAM-8 modulation formats at different binary rates. A transmission speed of 30 Gb/s is demonstrated in both cases, despite the limited frequency response obtained after the RF circuit packaging was added (8 GHz 3 dB bandwidth). This is the first PAM-8 modulation demonstration using a segmented Mach-Zehnder modulator. Finally, the conclusions from this work have led to a second segmented Mach-Zehnder modulator design currently under test, whose performances are showing great potential. In the third chapter, a dual phase-shift Bragg grating modulator is presented. The use of Bragg gratings for modulation is an approach still largely unexplored. Indeed, the spectral response of these structures can be precisely controlled; an interesting characteristic for modulators. In this work, we propose to add two phase-shifts to a uniform Bragg grating to create a sensitive transmission peak in its reflection band. Thus, the transmission peak amplitude can be changed with the help of a pn junction. Similarly to the second chapter, this chapter includes a detailed modulator description, optical and electrical characterization results and system tests. Additionally, the pn junction characterization using the Bragg grating modulator is explained. Transmission speed up to 60 Gb/s PAM-4 and 55 Gb/s OOK are demonstrated after the compensation of the signal distortions. To our knowledge, this is the fastest Bragg grating modulator demonstrated to the day. urthermore, for the first time, the performances of a Bragg grating modulator are approaching those of the typically faster micro-ring or Mach-Zehnder silicon modulators.
Mazine, Alexandre. "La caractérisation de front d'onde dans un système de propagation à multi-illumination gérée par un SLM." Paris, ENST, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ENST0003.
Full textPhase retrieval is a cornerstone of wavefront analysis, which is finding ever wider applications in many fields where it is met under two forms: wavefront reconstruction and surface analysis. Present techniques leave opportunities for novel methods: more powerful, more efficient and especially cheaper. Whereas the most popular techniques require sophisticated optical equipement, the use of a diffractive solution makes possible the use of low cost equipment combined with a powerful intelligent digital image-processing. The aim of this study is, on the one hand, to demonstrate the feasibility of a multiview principle dealing with phase retrieval of an unknown beam and on the other, to design an experimental setup that is able to determine the phase map from a small number of captured diffraction patterns. We propose a method, called here ``multi-illumination'', for extracting this phase-information with the aid of a spatial light modulator which produces a range of different illuminating beams. This method involves a digital image-processing based on the Iterative Fourier/Fresnel Transform Algorithm (IFTA) principle. Two versions are developped: the first using images grabbed in a coherent imaging system, the second works with diffraction patterns obtained in a double Fresnel/Fourier setup. The capacities of the algorithm are verified both in extensive digital simulations and in an experimental setup built up with a SLM and a CCD syncronously managed by a specifically developped software
Ferragut, Romain. "Etude des circuits de commande assurant la compatibilité électromagnétique des variateurs de lumière utilisant des interrupteurs à grille isolée : application aux MBS." Tours, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOUR4015.
Full textPhilippe, Auguste Kenny Robert. "Caractérisation et mise en oeuvre des matériaux en vue de la réalisation de modulateurs à base de nouveaux polymères électro-optiques." Nantes, 2012. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=67d3c360-b97a-40cc-b00b-7b5bd6041193.
Full textGreat interest is devoted to electro-optic (EO) polymers since they allow the fabrication of optical modulators exhibiting high modulation bandwidth and low drive signal. These characteristics are mainly related to a better velocity match between microwave and optical signals as well as a high EO coefficient. The work hereby reported is part of the national funded project "ModPol" aiming to fabricate high modulation bandwidth integrated optics modulators based on long-lasting EO polymers. The work mainly covered two subjects, on one hand the characterization of the microwave properties of polymers, both cladding and core dedicated ones, and on the other hand the chromophore orientation in the active polymers. These studies have been made in IEMN and IETR, respectively. Some modelling of optical and microwave guiding structures have also been completed using HFSS and OptiBPM softwares in order to give an insight into the design of Mach-Zehnder optical modulators. Concerning the first topic, specifically developed software is used in order to determine the microwave characteristics (permittivity and loss tangent) from the S-parameter measurement of microwave coplanar lines fabricated on polymers under investigation. These characteristics have been so obtained for about ten of different polymers up to 60 GHz. Test samples are then fabricated in almost real modulator fabrication conditions and polymer poling is made using either Corona or contact electrode method. A simplified fabrication process has been developed in order a unique solvent to be used for all the different films composing the optical waveguide. An EO coefficient of 28 pm/V has been measured in an optical plan waveguide configuration
Thibault, Xavier. "Étude et évaluation de systèmes de communication optique dans les multiprocesseurs à haut degré de parallélisme." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ESAE0005.
Full textBaril, Alexandre. "Prototype d'éclairage intelligent aux DELs avec un modulateur lumineux." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27580.
Full textSince the massive invasion of LED lighting over the illumination market, a clear trend of need appeared for a more efficient and targeted lighting. The project leads this trend by developing an evaluation board to test smart lighting applications with a new liquid crystal light modulator recently developed for broadening LED light beams. These modulator are controlled by electricals signals and they are characterised by a very linear working zone. This feature allows the implementation of a closed loop control with a sensor feedback. We show that the use of computer vision is a promising opportunity for closed loop control. The developed evaluation board integrates the liquid crystal modulator, a camera, a LED light source and all the required electronics to implement a closed loop control with a computer vision algorithm.
Bardinal, Véronique. "Conception, élaboration sous contrôle optique et caractérisation de modulateurs à microcavité Fabry-Perot." Phd thesis, INSA de Toulouse, 1995. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00147274.
Full textChretien, Jacques. "Développement de micro-modulateurs électro-optiques à base de matériaux à coefficients géants." Thesis, Besançon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BESA2014/document.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to develop new manufacturing processes within theframework of the realization of electro-optical components based on specifics materialswith giant electro-opticals coefficients.Through the development of inovative methods, various theoretical and experimentalaspects were addressed, in particular through the implementation of a repolarizationprocess dedicated to Strontium Barium Niobate
Mallart, Emmanuel. "Modulateur acoustooptique de lumière blanche adapté à la vidéoprojection grand écran." Valenciennes, 1989. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/67649b4c-ab99-4a6c-926d-9e0c90f32b3e.
Full textGautier, Pascal. "Gels anisotropes à matrice nématique : étude des propriétés et des stsructures." Montpellier 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON20050.
Full textChen, Chii-Chang. "Etude des variations de phase de modulateurs optiques intégrés à base de LiNbO3 induites par ablation laser." Besançon, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BESA2034.
Full textThis thesis deals with optical fiber telecommunication systems applied to local area networks. The system allows a bidirectional transmission using only one optical source installed in the distribution canter. The aim of this thesis is to realize a polarization-independent Mach-Zehnder interferometer working as a reflecting modulator at the subscriber and receiver-emitter. The modulators are integrated in a Z-propagation LiNbO3 crystal. The polarization-independent behavior can be obtained if the lengths of the bath arms of the modulator are strictly equal. However, identical lengths of the arms are difficult to obtain with the fabrication process, and small errors can induce an additional phase term in the electro-optic responses of the TE- and TM-modes. The solution proposed in this thesis uses excimer laser ablation applied on the surface of one waveguide arm of the modulator in order to achieve an accurate phase bias trimming. This method modifies the effective index on a section of waveguide resulting in the matching of the phase difference between the TE- and TM-modes produced by the fabrication process. We have also applied the results obtained by the laser ablation method to a directional coupler in order to modify or correct the mode coupling length of the coupler
Rouifed, Mohamed Saïd. "Modulateurs à base de puits quantiques Ge/SiGe pour la photonique sur silicium." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112178/document.
Full textSilicon photonics has generated a great interest for several years, for applications from long-haul optical telecommunication to intra-chip interconnects. The ultimate integration of optics and electronics on the same chip would allow an increase of the integrated circuit performances at low cost. In this context, the work done during my Ph.D is focused on the study of optical modulation around the direct bandgap of Ge/SiGe quantum well structures, at room temperature, by Quantum Confined Stark effect (QCSE). Electrical and optical simulations have been used to design a modulator operating at 1.3μm. Such device has been fabricated and characterized, demonstrating an extinction ratio up to 6 dB using a 50 µm-long structure. The second objective of my work was to design and demonstrate a modulator integrated on SOI waveguide. The demonstration of an efficient QCSE in Ge/SiGe quantum wells grown on the top of a 360nm homogeneous virtual substrate has paved the way for such integration. Simulations were conducted to demonstrate the feasibility of an evanescent vertical coupling between an SOI optical waveguide and a Ge/SiGe active region and to evaluate the performance of this device. A technological process has then been proposed to fabricate the devices. All steps have been optimized for the fabrication of the modulator integrated with the waveguides. Mainly six electronic beam lithography and four etching steps were used. Preliminary experimental results obtained with such component are presented. This work paves the way to the demonstration of complex photonic integrated circuits, including modulators, photodetectors and passive structures on the same chip
Zhalehpour, Sasan, and Sasan Zhalehpour. "High speed optical communications in silicon photonics modulators." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38102.
Full textLes communications optiques basées sur la photonique sur silicium (SiP) sont au centre des récents efforts de recherche pour le développement des futures technologies de réseaux optiques à haut débit. Dans cette thèse, nous étudions le traitement numérique du signal (DSP) pour pallier aux limites physiques des modulateurs Mach-Zehnder sur silicium (MZM) opérés à haut débit et exploitant des formats de modulation avancés utilisant la détection cohérente. Dans le premier chapitre, nous présentons une nouvelle méthode de précompensation adaptative appelée contrôle d’apprentissage itératif par gain (G-ILC, aussi utilisé en linéarisation d’amplificateurs RF) permettant de compenser les distorsions non-linéaires. L’adaptation de la méthode G-ILC et la précompensation numérique linéaire sont accomplies par une procédure « hardware-in-the-loop » en quasi-temps réel. Nous examinons différents ordres de modulation d’amplitude en quadrature (QAM) de 16QAM à 256QAM avec des taux de symboles de 20 à 60 Gbaud. De plus, nous combinons les précompensations numériques et optiques pour contrevenir surmonter les limitations de bande-passante du système en régime de transmission haut débit. Dans le second chapitre, inspiré par les faibles taux de symbole du G-ILC, nous augmentons la vitesse de transmission au-delà de la limite de bande-passante du système SiP. Pour la première fois, nous démontrons expérimentalement un record de 100 Gbaud par 16QAM et 32QAM en transmission consécutive avec polarisation mixte. L’optimisation est réalisée sur le point d’opération du MZM et sur la DSP. Les performances du G-ILC sont améliorées par égalisation linéaire à entrées/sorties multiples (MIMO). Nous combinons aussi notre précompensation non-linéaire innovante avec une post-compensation. Par émulation de la polarisation mixte, nous réalisons un taux net de 833 Gb/s avec 32QAM au seuil de correction d’erreur (FEC) pour une expansion en largeur de bande de 20% et 747 Gb/s avec 16QAM (une expansion en largeur de bande de 7% du FEC). Dans le troisième chapitre, nous démontrons expérimentalement un algorithme de précompensation numérique basé sur une table de consultation (LUT) unidimensionnelle pour compenser les non-linéarités introduites à l’émetteur, e.g. réponse en fréquence non-linéaire du MZM en silicium, conversion numérique-analogique et amplificateur RF. L’évaluation est réalisée sur un QAM d’ordre élevé, i.e. 128QAM et 256QAM. Nous examinons la diminution en complexité de la LUT et son impact sur la performance. Finalement, nous examinons la généralisation de la méthode de précompensation proposée pour des jeux de données différents des données d’apprentissage de la table de consultation.
Optical communications based on silicon photonics (SiP) have become a focus of the recent research for future high speed optical network technologies. In this thesis, we investigate digital signal processing (DSP) approaches to combat the physical limits of SiP Mach-Zehnder modulators (MZM) driven at high baud rates and exploiting advanced modulation formats with coherent detection. In the first section, we present a novel adaptive pre-compensation method known as gain based iterative learning control (G-ILC, previously used in RF amplifier linearization) to overcome nonlinear distortions. We experimentally evaluate the G-ILC technique. Adaptation of the G-ILC, in combination with linear digital pre-compensation, is accomplished with a quasireal- time hardware-in-the-loop procedure. We examine various orders of quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM), i.e., 16QAM to 256QAM, and symbol rates, i.e., 20 to 60 Gbaud. Furthermore, we exploit joint digital and optical linear pre-compensation to overcome the bandwidth limitation of the system in the higher baud rate regime. In the second section, inspired by lower symbol rate G-ILC results, we push the baud rate beyond the bandwidth limit of the SiP system. For the first time, we experimentally report record-breaking 16QAM and 32QAM at 100 Gbaud in dual polarization back-to-back transmission. The optimization is performed on both MZM operating point and DSP. The G-ILC performance is improved by employing linear multiple input multiple output (MIMO) equalization during the adaptation. We combine our innovative nonlinear pre-compensation with post-compensation as well. Via dual polarization emulation, we achieve a net rate of 833 Gb/s with 32QAM at the forward error correction (FEC) threshold for 20% overhead and 747 Gb/s with 16QAM (7% FEC overhead). In the third section, we experimentally present a digital pre-compensation algorithm based on a one-dimensional lookup table (LUT) to compensate the nonlinearity introduced at the transmitter, e.g., nonlinear frequency response of the SiP MZM, digital to analog converter and RF amplifier. The evaluation is performed on higher order QAM, i.e., 128QAM and 256QAM. We examine reduction of LUT complexity and its impact on performance. Finally, we examine the generalization of the proposed pre-compensation method to data sets other than the original training set for the LUT.
Optical communications based on silicon photonics (SiP) have become a focus of the recent research for future high speed optical network technologies. In this thesis, we investigate digital signal processing (DSP) approaches to combat the physical limits of SiP Mach-Zehnder modulators (MZM) driven at high baud rates and exploiting advanced modulation formats with coherent detection. In the first section, we present a novel adaptive pre-compensation method known as gain based iterative learning control (G-ILC, previously used in RF amplifier linearization) to overcome nonlinear distortions. We experimentally evaluate the G-ILC technique. Adaptation of the G-ILC, in combination with linear digital pre-compensation, is accomplished with a quasireal- time hardware-in-the-loop procedure. We examine various orders of quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM), i.e., 16QAM to 256QAM, and symbol rates, i.e., 20 to 60 Gbaud. Furthermore, we exploit joint digital and optical linear pre-compensation to overcome the bandwidth limitation of the system in the higher baud rate regime. In the second section, inspired by lower symbol rate G-ILC results, we push the baud rate beyond the bandwidth limit of the SiP system. For the first time, we experimentally report record-breaking 16QAM and 32QAM at 100 Gbaud in dual polarization back-to-back transmission. The optimization is performed on both MZM operating point and DSP. The G-ILC performance is improved by employing linear multiple input multiple output (MIMO) equalization during the adaptation. We combine our innovative nonlinear pre-compensation with post-compensation as well. Via dual polarization emulation, we achieve a net rate of 833 Gb/s with 32QAM at the forward error correction (FEC) threshold for 20% overhead and 747 Gb/s with 16QAM (7% FEC overhead). In the third section, we experimentally present a digital pre-compensation algorithm based on a one-dimensional lookup table (LUT) to compensate the nonlinearity introduced at the transmitter, e.g., nonlinear frequency response of the SiP MZM, digital to analog converter and RF amplifier. The evaluation is performed on higher order QAM, i.e., 128QAM and 256QAM. We examine reduction of LUT complexity and its impact on performance. Finally, we examine the generalization of the proposed pre-compensation method to data sets other than the original training set for the LUT.
Razzak, Mustapha. "Commutateur optique 3D à cristal liquide ferroélectrique pour le routage de canaux optiques WDM." Rennes 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN10032.
Full textSarraute, Jean-Maxime. "Transmetteurs optiques modulés directement pour les liens optiques haut débit courte distance." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/31751.
Full textL’échange d’informations est devenu une question de première importance et les systèmes optiques leur réponse. En effet, ils permettent de proposer des liens de communication pouvant contenir un flux toujours grandissant de données. Si le développement des liaisons intercontinentales reste au centre de toutes les attentions, la question de la connexion de réseaux plus modestes n’est pas à négliger, tant les notions de centre de données ou de stockage sur le « nuage » prennent de l’ampleur. En particulier, la longueur du lien de transmission joue un rôle central dans la question du coût énergétique. En effet, si pour couvrir de grandes distances, les réseaux optiques doivent se munir de structures robustes, capables de juguler ce flot, les liens courte distance peuvent quant à eux se dispenser de ces éléments onéreux. Pour répondre à ces besoins, cette thèse aborde la problématique des diodes lasers à modulation directe (DML) lesquelles figurent parmi les concurrents les plus incontournables pour les liens courte distance. Ces émetteurs de petite taille brillent notamment par leur faible coût ainsi que par leur facilité d’implémentation dans une chaine de transmission optique et une consommation énergétique - par bits transmis – plus faible que les transmetteurs exploitant la modulation externe. Néanmoins, la modulation directe de la lumière impacte fortement la bande passante de transmission et par conséquent le débit binaire maximal atteignable. Dans cette thèse, nous proposons d’explorer de nouvelles architectures de DMLs à capacité de transmission augmentée compatibles avec des débits supérieurs à 50 Gbps. Dans ce but, deux axes d’étude ont été privilégiés. Le premier repose sur une nouvelle structure DML exploitant des effets non-linéaires combinés comme le levier de gain et l’injection optique. Les simulations révèlent d’excellents résultats avec des bandes passantes prometteuses > 85 GHz et un diagramme de l’œil toujours ouvert à 40 Gbps. De plus, il est démontré que l’utilisation conjointe du levier de gain et de l’injection optique renforce la résistance aux phénomènes de compression du gain et de dérive de fréquence (chirp) garantissant ainsi une utilisation stable du DML dans un système de transmission. Le deuxième axe de la thèse se polarise sur l’étude de transmetteurs dont le volume de cavité se rapproche de la limite de diffraction. Les résultats montrent que le contrôle de l’émission spontanée est un élément vital pour diminuer substantiellement les puissances consommées tout en conservant une bonne dynamique de modulation. Le seuil optique étant atteint avant que le milieu ne soit totalement inversé (seuil électrique), les niveaux de courants de polarisation utilisés sont très faibles, typiquement <1 mA. Pour des dimensions de cavités proches de celles des structures verticales à émission par la surface (VCSELs), des bandes passantes de plus de 60 GHz sont obtenues. En transmission, les mésolasers apparaîssent comme les meilleurs candidats pour la modulation directe avec des diagrammes de l’œil permettant une décision à plus de 50 Gbps pour un courant de 6 mA. Lorsque le volume de cavité devient inférieur à la limite de diffraction (nanolaser), l’émetteur optique ne permet plus de conserver une dynamique de modulation efficace et une transmission compétitive. Couplés aux techniques de traitement de signal déjà employées pour la modulation directe, ce travail montre que les nouveaux composants DML susmentionnés possèdent des capacités d’opération exaltées (> 50 Gbps) ce qui en font d’excellents candidats pour les liens courte distance.
Development of ultrafast chips operating at speeds exceeding 100 Gbps is of paramount importance for increasing the transmission capacity of fiber-based networks, directly impacting G5 wireless networks, internet, local area networks, metropolitan area networks, and long-haul backbones, thus bringing closer the concept of networked society. Although complex modulation formats combined with digital signal post-processing are usually preferred to reach ultra-high modulation bandwidth, the long latency introduced by electronic processing results in a severe communication bottleneck. To this end, direct-detection systems implemented with directly modulated semiconductor lasers remain promising candidates as sources of high-speed intensity modulated signals thanks to their low-cost, well-established fabrication, compactness and most importantly their low energy consumption - by transmitted bits – much lower than transmitters using external modulation of light. In order to improve the performance and capacity of optical networks, it is necessary to enhance the modulation efficiency and 3-dB electro-optical bandwidth of optical transmitters without increasing their intensity noise and inducing excessive frequency chirp as well as intrinsic parasitic effects driven by nonlinear gain suppression or carrier transport delay. In order to improve the modulation characteristics, this PhD thesis explores new architectures of directly modulated lasers with increased transmission capacities compatible with high-speed operations at 50 Gbps and beyond. For this purpose, we first study a new DML exploiting combined non-linear effects such as gain lever and optical injection. Simulations reveal excellent results with promising bandwidths> 85 GHz and an eye diagram still open at 40 Gbps. In addition, it is demonstrated that the joint use of the gain lever and the optical injection greatly enhances the resistance to the gain compression and strongly lowers the frequency chirping making such a DML highly robust in a transmission system environment. The second axis of the thesis is focused on the modulation dynamics of optical transmitters whose cavity volume is closer to the diffraction limit. In such lasers in which the spontaneous emission rate is strongly enhanced, the optical threshold occurs before themedium is totally inverted (electrical threshold e.g. clamping condition). As a consequence, simulations show that nanolasers with cavity volumes below the diffraction limit can operate with extremely low injected currents (<<1 mA) which is desirable for reducing power consumption however without great performance at high-speeds. On the contrary, mesolasers with cavity sizes similar to that of surface-emitting vertical structures (VCSELs) are found to be the best candidates for high-speed operation with 3-dB electro-optics bandwidths as large as 60 GHz and an eye diagram allowing a decision at 50 Gbps for a current of 6 mA. Coupled with the signal processing techniques already employed for direct modulation, this work shows that the aforementioned directly modulated lasers have exalted operating capabilities (>50 Gbps) making them excellent candidates for short-reach communications.
Angermaier, Jérémie. "Modulateur à réseau de Bragg intégré sur silicium pour les télécommunications dans les centres de données et leurs applications." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27086.
Full textRecently, much effort has been invested to develop silicon modulators for optical telecommunications and their application areas. These modulators are useful for data centers and short-range high capacity links. Thus, this work focuses on the characterization of two types of integrated Bragg grating modulators on silicon waveguide and having an interleaved PN junction whose goal is to achieve a modulation of the Bragg wavelength through the application of an reverse bias voltage creating a carrier depleted region in the waveguide. For the first integrated Bragg grating modulator, the period of the PN junction is not matched to the Bragg grating period while the second integrated Bragg grating modulator has the PN junction matched to the Bragg grating period. This difference brings a different behaviour of the modulator thus resulting in a different quality of data that we seek to characterize. The advantage of this Bragg grating modulator is that it is relatively simple to design and has a uniform Bragg grating which has well known characteristics. The first step in the characterization of these modulators was making optical measurements, only to see the spectral response in reflection and transmission. Afterwards, we went through the usual approach, i.e by making DC measurements on the modulators. This thesis shows the practical results on the behaviour of the electrodes and the PN junction. And it also reports the results of the data transmission of these modulators by using an OOK modulation and PAM-4 modulation highlighting the differences in terms of modulation efficiency of these two modulators. We then discuss the relevance of this design choice compared to what we can currently find in the literature.
Landon, Sébastien. "Micro- et nano-usinage par laser à impulsions ultracourtes : amélioration de procédés par des méthodes tout optique." Phd thesis, Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Etienne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00719223.
Full textBenoit-Pasanau, Céline. "Modélisation et simulation de composants optiques diffractifs et pixellisés en vue de leur caractérisation et de leur optimisation." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2010. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00714697.
Full textMahé, Hind. "Contribution à l'étude de la réalisation de fonctions électro-optiques intégrées en polymère." Rennes 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN1E009.
Full textGemayel, Pierre. "Optique adaptative par modulateur spatial de lumière en microscopie et holographie." Thesis, Mulhouse, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MULH9294/document.
Full textSince the 50s, recovering the phase information of a diffracted beam has a major interest in several fields such as microscopy, astronomy and many others. Generally, the solutions fall into two broad categories: interferometric methods and iterative methods based on beam propagation. The advantage of the latter is that they are less sensitive to noise, and their experimental implementation is simpler. Also, the progress in computer technologies as well in digital imaging devices makes the application of this approach easier and more interesting. However, even if the effectiveness of these methods has been demonstrated in several fields, their use remained limited because of certain requirements on the experimental conditions and the non-convergence of their algorithm to a single solution in many cases. This is even more true for the so-called "complex objects", having an amplitude and a phase, which can greatly reduce their field of application. To overcome the convergence problems and improve the robustness of these methods, many experimental strategies have been employed. They are all based on the same principle, which consists of introducing new well-known constraints in the object plane. This increases the number of acquired spectrum, and therefore diversifies the sources of information about the starting object, which will help the iterative algorithm to converge more quickly towards the final solution. As examples of such experimental strategies, one can record several spectra from different areas of the object, or modulate the wavelength of the incident beam, or also acquire the spectrums across two or more parallel planes connected through Fresnel or Fourier transform.In this context, the present work aims to experimentally demonstrate a technique known as SSPR (Spread Spectrum Phase Retrieval), proposed in 2007 by Zhang, while modifying it in order to make it more flexible. The idea is to introduce, using a liquid crystal spatial light modulator M strong phase modulation into the object field, then record in the Fourier plane the M corresponding spectrums. These M acquisitions will then be used in an iterative algorithm what will allow us to recover the object wavefront by simulating the propagation of the light between spatial and frequency spaces. The first part of this thesis includes a complete study on spatial light modulators; in order to select which one will be best suited for our application. Once liquid crystal spatial light modulators are selected, we present their technical characteristics, as well as the calibration tests needed to ensure their linear and optimal functioning. Then we show several possible applications with this type of component, in various scientific fields, like holography, microscopy, adaptive optics and interferometric methods to reconstruct the phase of a beam.In the second part, we focus our work around the SSPR iterative method. We will show how to make the application of this method simpler by using a liquid crystal spatial light modulator, and by working in Fourier plane instead of Fresnel plane. However, after applying SSPR we have noticed that the quality of experimental results is very inferior to the quality of simulation results. Therefore, a detailed study of the noise sources is conducted. Each of these noise sources adds its own contribution, yet modulator cross-talk remains the factor that deteriorates the most the quality of reconstruction. In fact liquid crystal spatial light modulators are known to have a strong cross-talk between their pixels commonly recognized as fringing field effect. As the pixels are micrometric, each addressed one affects its neighbors, and thus, the phase retardation obtained from a pixel will not be uniform over its entire surface. This will result in a blurring effect of the desired sharp edge between the pixels; therefore, the real displayed phase map will be very different from the addressed one. [...]
Abelard, Clément. "Micro modulateur spatial de lumière transmissif pour modulation de phase et d’amplitude." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAT092/document.
Full textLETI possesses an expertise allowing to realize Spatial Light Modulators (SLMs) made in microelectronic technology on silicon, having very high resolutions and very small pixel steps. LETI wishes to use a specific LCD technology (IPS technology), on the one hand the electro-optical performances in the field of micro-display had to be investigated but on the other hand allows to keep costs down and reduce the number of manufacturing steps. The objective of this thesis is to evaluate on the basis of simulations and technical achievements, the performance of a micro-SLM IPS used in phase modulation and amplitude.Our investigations have been carried out on four major areas of study. The first axis is the search and testing of a specific software (LCDMaster) to simulate liquid crystal cells and floating electrodes. The second axis according to different designs of pixel and the different liquid crystal alignment modes (Homogeneous, vertical and twisted) with an IPS type control, to investigate the performances in modulation phase. The best results were obtained for a vertical alignment providing a phase shift of 2π. In addition, the performance of an adaptive optics device integrating the studied SLM has been investigated. The third axis of study focused on the performance investigation of a liquid crystal SLM with an IPS-type control using a homogeneous alignment in amplitude modulation (static and dynamic study). This study also makes it possible to study the possibilities of reducing the response time of the cell. It resulted in two SLM designs. The first design with two levels of electrodes separated by an insulator to reproduce a Faraday type effect. The second has drastically reduced the response time. The fourth area of research consists in testing prototypes based on these two designs to validate the performances obtained in simulation. Concordant results have been obtained and new types of IPS-controlled SLMs with state-of-the-art refreshing times have thus been designated and characterized
Bui, Dang Thanh. "Étude et réalisation d'un système instrumental de stabilisation d'un modulateur électrooptique : application à l'amélioration du comportement d'un oscillateur optoélectronique." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00618230.
Full textBosc, Dominique. "Polymères et transmission optique : application aux fibres optiques multimodes et monomodes." Montpellier 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON20066.
Full textPeigné, Arnaud. "Holographie adaptative pour la réalisation de capteurs à fibres optiques de très grande sensibilité : application à la détection d’ondes acoustiques sous-marines." Thesis, Nice, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NICE4005/document.
Full textFiber optic sensors are a key technology for future developments with a large field of applications ranging from structure health monitoring to medical applications. Due to its high compactness, its electromagnetic immunity and the low transmission losses in the telecom window, optical fibers are very promising for underwater acoustic waves detection. We present a method relying on adaptive holographic interferometry based on two beam coupling in an optically addressed spatial light modulator (OASLM). This method allows filtering the slow phase perturbations coming from the environment directly on the sensing optical fiber. In this work, we will first introduce the OASLM operating at 1,55 μm that we have manufactured and the realization of an adaptive holographic interferometer based on this component. Moreover, we will show that it is possible to associate this demodulation method with a multimode optical fiber to reach a better sensitivity. Finally, we will focus on sensors architectures to evaluate the benefit of this technology compared to conventional techniques
Madec, Morgan. "Conception, Simulation et Realisation d'un processeur optoélectronique pour la reconstruction d'images médicales." Phd thesis, Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00166879.
Full textLambert, Jean-François. "Cristallogénèse et caractérisation physico-chimiques et optiques des matériaux semiconducteurs AIn2Te4 (A = Cd, Zn et Mn). Leurs potentialités comme modulateurs dans la bande spectrale 1,06-10,6 micromètres." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 1993. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00136625.
Full textFtaich, Bouchra. "Aide à la conception et à la caractérisation expérimentale de composants optoélectroniques pour les interfaces RF-Optique à très haut débit : Optimisation du packaging associé par une approche hybride électromagnétique-circuit." Limoges, 2010. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/4a54c9a0-56d1-4253-bacc-fab31eba0b72/blobholder:0/2010LIMO4019.pdf.
Full textThis work is focused : In first part on electromagnetic studies applied to an electro-optical modulator then to an Integrated Modulating Laser device. These simulations give an help to the design of an electro-optical modulator « QPSK of the type Mach Zehnder - cut Z» with its entourage. Then they concern, the optimization of the integration of device EML (Electro-absorption Modulated Laser) by reporting flip-chip mounted onto a reception substrate of frequency band going up to 100GHz, by using the hybrid approach (by coupling the electromagnetic simulation and circuit). In second part, on the characterization of a semiconductor optical amplifier coupled with an electro-absorption modulator functioning in reflexion (RMEA-SOA) used in the context of access network. Tests were initially carried out by using signals OOK-NRZ then in a context of RF/optique convergence through the study of a transmission of a WiMAX signal on fibre
Beuret, Marc. "Approche dynamique de formation d'image et de compensation d'aberrations pour un système de réalité augmentée." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00747808.
Full textCarette, Michèle. "Etude des propriétés remarquables de nanofils optiques InP/polymère en vue de la réalisation de fonctions optoélectroniques hyperfréquences." Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00460628.
Full textPham, Toan Thang. "Advances in opto-electronic oscillator operation for sensing and component characterization." Thesis, Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015DENS0013/document.
Full textThe optoelectronic oscillator (OEO) was first introduced in 1996 by S. Yao and L. Maleki as a very low phase noise microwave oscillator working in direct synthesis. The OEO developments concern applications in microwave photonics, optical telecommunication, radar and high speed signal processing systems but it should also be used in the sensing domain. In this thesis, we study several aspects to apply the OEO to liquid refractive index measurement. Because of its structure the OEO is very dependent on the ambient conditions. If the OEO is not optimized and controlled, it cannot operate well for long duration. We have analyzed the influences of temperature on the electrooptic modulator (EOM) and the global OEO behavior. Temperature control can significantly reduce the drift phenomena of the EOM. In order to totally remove this drift, we have developed a complete digital system, based on a DSP kit, to detect and compensate automatically the EOM optical bias point drift and to control simultaneously its temperature. The first technique is based on a dither signal at low frequency, injected to DC electrode of the EOM. The second one is based on the average optical output power of the EOM. A combination of these two techniques can take advantages from both of them. Using like that the OEO, we have tested several configurations to measure the refractive index of four classical chemical solutions leading to a standard deviation of 3 per thousand. The results are in rather good agreement with previous publications. Finally, we have introduced a new method to improve the long-term refractive index measurement by monitoring, with a vector network analyzer, the variations of the optical delay in the fiber loop of the OEO. Introducing by this way a correction to the long-term frequency measurement it is possible to reduce the oscillation frequency fluctuations to only 606 Hz, compared to the 8 GHz of the oscillator, for a duration of 62 hours. Therefore the signal-to-noise ratio in the refractive index measurement can be enhanced and so the detection resolution of the refractive index variations during time
Contreras, Villalobos Kevin. "Conception, validation et mise en oeuvre d’une architecture de stockage de données de très haute capacité basée sur le principe de la photographie Lippmann." Thesis, Paris 11, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA112017/document.
Full textNowadays, the holographic data storage presents a renewed interest. It seems well placed to lead a new generation of optical storage capacity and playback speeds much higher than current optical discs based on the recording onto a surface. In this thesis, we propose a new architecture for optical data storage that is based on the principle of Lippmann photography interferential. Information are included in the volume of the recording material in the form of pages of data multiplexing in wavelength by exploiting the Bragg selectivity. This technique, although very similar to holography, had never been considered for high storage capacities. The aim of the thesis was to analyze this new architecture to determine the conditions that can lead to very high capacities. This analysis was based on a numerical simulation tool of diffraction process involved in this memory interferential. It allowed us to define two conditions under which these high capacities are achievable. In accordance with these conditions, we developed a demonstrator called "Lippmann’s memory" and have thus demonstrated experimentally that the capacity is proportional to the thickness of the recording material. With such an architecture, Terabyte disks of 12 cm in diameter are expected