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Journal articles on the topic 'Mohammed Reza Pahlavi'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 July 2024

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1

Ravandi-Fadai, Lana M. "Art, Love and Jewels. Treasure of the Iranian Shahs in the “Shahrazad” Ballet." Oriental Courier, no. 3-4 (2021): 209. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s268684310018019-8.

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Using the framework of the plot and staging peculiarities of the recent ballet sensation — “Scheherazade” to the music of Nikolai A. Rimsky-Korsakov, the author gives detailed characteristics and provides the history of the most significant treasures of the Iranian crown. The author researches the origin and the location of two parts of the famous pink ‘table’ diamond — the Big Diamond Tablet, divided into two parts (Darya-i-Nur and Nur-al-Ain), the history and stages of making the wedding tiara and the coronation headdress of Farah Pahlavi are traced. The article provides information on the o

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Iqbal, Muhammad. "أغراض خطابة الإمام الخميني و خصائص أسلوبها". Buletin Al-Turas 19, № 1 (2018): 159–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/bat.v19i1.3708.

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Abstract Al-Khumayni is the first Iranian Supreme Leader had a big hand in the Iranian revolution. He was born on 24 September 1902 in Khomein, Markazi Province. Together with his followers in the city of Qum, al-Al-Khumayni began to build a political base against the royal family especially the Shah of Iran Mohammed Reza Pahlavi, who later became an important part of the power steering Iran's Islamic Revolution. The main weapon held by al-Khumayni was political speeches capable of moving masses in large numbers so as to make future milestone Iranian empire felled. He was a great orator capabl

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3

von Eggert, Konstantin. "THE TRAGEDY OF THE LAST SHAH: MOHAMMED REZA PAHLAVI AND THE DEAD END OF ENLIGHTENED AUTHORITARIANISM." Security Index: A Russian Journal on International Security 17, no. 1 (2011): 113–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19934270.2011.553119.

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4

Ostrum, Nicholas. "“Technologie für Öl” und “Recycling der Ölmilliarden“. Die Beziehungen der Bundesrepublik Deutschland zu Iran unter der Herrschaft von Mohammed Reza Schah Pahlavi, 1972—1979 By Alexander Lurz. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, 2022. Pp. 487. Hardcover €79.00. ISBN: 978-3515131612." Central European History 57, no. 1 (2024): 133–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938923001401.

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Ravandi-Fadai, Lana M. "The Most Luxurious Royal Celebration in Modern History: Celebrating 2,500th Anniversary of the Establishment of the Persian Empire in Iran." Oriental Courier, no. 1-2 (2021): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s268684310015772-7.

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The article describes a unique in terms of luxury and used resources celebration of the 2500th anniversary of the Persian Empire, held near the ruins of the ancient Achaemenid capital on the initiative of the last Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. The author suggests that this inadequately expensive event was one of the reasons for the 1979 revolution and the flight of the Shah from the country.

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Schayegh, Cyrus. "Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi’s Autocracy: Governmental Constraints, 1960s–1970s." Iranian Studies 51, no. 6 (2018): 889–904. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00210862.2018.1522949.

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Karimi, Maryam, and Sarjit Singh Darshan Singh. "Political Development Concept by Looking Briefly at the Iran’s Mohammad Reza Pahlavi Rule." Journal of Public Administration and Governance 4, no. 4 (2014): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v4i4.6627.

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Concept of political development such as other concepts of political science has a lack of consensus among researchers and scholars. This article is going to review the concept of political development. It begins with an overview on definitions of political development. Presumably, it presents different aspects and characteristics of political development. This article establishes Iran’s efforts towards political development during Mohammad Reza Pahlavi Rule. Moreover, this article concludes that process of political development in Iran was affected by two main theories of political developmen

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Abdel Razzaq, M. Shaheen Siham. "Iraq's official position on political developments in Iran (1941-1945)." ALUSTATH JOURNAL FOR HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 223, no. 1 (2017): 399–422. http://dx.doi.org/10.36473/ujhss.v223i1.333.

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The events that took place in Iran during the second world war are considered an important item for Iraqi diplomacy and follow-up by the Foreign Ministry in Iraq. On the other hand, this Iraqi diplomacy was considered to be quite flexible when a reshuffle occurred. It was looking for its causes and linking them, and then adopting accurate scenarios to protect its interests. Iraq was not far from what was happening in Iran .When Mohammad Reza Pahlavi took power in Iran, The oil conflict has also existed. In addition to Iran's strategic position, making US intervention clear. Which prompted Iran

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Khoshnood, Ardavan, and Arvin Khoshnood. "The death of an emperor – Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi and his political cancer." Alexandria Journal of Medicine 52, no. 3 (2016): 201–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajme.2015.11.002.

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Al - Mousawi, Abdul Hamid Al Eid. "Iran's regional relations after 2000 (Study in relation between Iran and Arab countries)." Tikrit Journal For Political Science 2, no. 3 (2019): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/poltic.v2i3.79.

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Relations between Iran and the Arab countries have seen a real fluctuations ranging from support, if not the coalition to tension limit the severance of diplomatic relations, and then the war, since the success of the Islamic revolution in Iran, and fears of the spread of Shiism, and export it to neighboring Arab countries, which are dominated by Sunnis. If the Iranian politics before the Islamic revolution has been characterized Bastbdadah Shah (Mohammad Reza Pahlavi), the leader of the pro-Western, this policy after the Islamic revolution had known Jdida.ovi turning point of this study to re

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Shahriari, Kamyab. "Modernization Process in Iran: Historical Overview." Journal of Social Science Studies 4, no. 1 (2017): 269. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jsss.v4i1.10206.

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Modernization process in Iran began in 19th century by Iranian officials like Abbas Mirza Ghaem Magham and Amir Kabir in order to change the traditional structure of government and replace it with a new and modern one. After the establishment of Pahlavi dynasty, the process of modernization continued by Reza Shah and Mohammad Reza Shah. After the victory of Islamic revolution of 1979 modernization didn’t stop and continued until now. This paper examines the process of modernization in Iran from 19th century up to the present. Research shows that although 100 years have passed since the victory

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Forughi, Mohammad-Ali. "The History of Modernization of Law." Journal of Persianate Studies 3, no. 1 (2010): 31–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187471610x505942.

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AbstractMohammad Ali Khan, Zokā’ al-Molk, later Forughi, became Minister of Justice in December 1911 (until June 1912 and again from August 1914 to April 1915), following Moshir al-Dawla Pirniā and continuing the legal reform the latter had initiated in 1911. Forughi also served as Prime Minister of Iran several times, lastly in 1941-42 (1320), when he arranged the abdication of Reza Shah and the succession of his son, Mohammad-Reza Pahlavi, shortly before his death in November 1942. This lecture was given at the Faculty of Law and Political Science at the new University of Tehran is an import

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13

Choksy, Jamsheed K. "Non-Muslim Religious Minorities in Contemporary Iran." Iran and the Caucasus 16, no. 3 (2012): 271–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573384x-20120017.

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A little over three decades ago, during the reign of the last Pahlavi monarch Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, non-Muslim religious minorities in Iran experienced life within a relatively tolerant society. Since the Islamic Revolution in 1979, Iran’s native Zoroastrians, Jews, Christians, Mandaeans, and Baha’is have experienced increasing discrimination, isolation, and intimidation. Those non-Muslim religious minorities provide Iranian society with confessional pluralism and cultural diversity, thereby serving also as a moderating population sliver against Shi‘ite fundamentalism. But now the non-Mu

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Zanoni, David Anderson. "A crise dos reféns do Irã através da Revista Veja (1979-1981): produção de sentidos através da narrativa jornalística." Revista Cadernos do Ceom 30, no. 47 (2017): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.22562/2017.47.01.

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O presente artigo procura discutir o uso da dinâmica narrativa seriada como elemento de persuasão ao público leitor. Para tanto, analisaram-se os eventos ocorridos em Teerã, capital do Irã entre 1979 e 1981, conhecido como “a crise dos reféns”, reportado pela revista brasileira Veja. Esse episódio insere-se no contexto pós-revolucionário iraniano, o qual proporcionou a ruptura governamental da autocracia do xá (imperador) Mohammed Reza Pahlevi ocasionando a ascensão de uma teocracia islâmica capitaneada pelo Aiatolá (autoridade religiosa islâmica) Rulloah Khomeini. A proposta, portanto, é obse

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Zanoni, David Anderson. "Narrativa jornalística e representações: A crise dos reféns do Irã através da Revista Veja (1979-1981)." Sæculum – Revista de História 40, no. 40 (2019): 329–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.22478/ufpb.2317-6725.2019v0n40.42139.

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O presente artigo procura discutir o uso da dinâmica narrativa seriada como elemento de persuasão ao público leitor. Para tanto, analisaram-se os eventos ocorridos em Teerã, capital do Irã entre 1979 e 1981, conhecido como “a crise dos reféns”, reportado pela revista brasileira Veja. Esse episódio insere-se no contexto pós-revolucionário iraniano, o qual proporcionou a ruptura governamental da autocracia do xá (imperador) Mohammed Reza Pahlevi ocasionando a ascensão de uma teocracia islâmica capitaneada pelo Aiatolá (autoridade religiosa islâmica) Rulloah Khomeini. A proposta, portanto, é obse

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16

Bösch, Frank. "Zwischen Schah und Khomeini." Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte 63, no. 3 (2015): 319–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vfzg-2015-0020.

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Vorspann 1978/79 fegte eine Revolution das Regime von Schah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi im Iran hinweg - eine islamische Revolution, an deren Ende ein Gottesstaat unter Führung der Geistlichkeit stand, mit Ayatollah Khomeini an der Spitze. Die Bundesregierung unter Kanzler Helmut Schmidt und Außenminister Hans-Dietrich Genscher befand sich in einer Zwickmühle: Einerseits war der Iran ein wichtiger Erdöllieferant und Handelspartner, andererseits verstörte die Gewalt gegen politische Gegner und Vertreter der westlichen Staatengemeinschaft, die in der Besetzung der amerikanischen Botschaft in Teheran g

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17

Sreberny, Annabelle, and Massoumeh Torfeh. "The BBC Persian Service and the Islamic Revolution of 1979." Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication 3, no. 2 (2010): 216–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187398610x510029.

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AbstractThis paper is the second part of a work in progress that examines the impact of seventy years of BBC Persian broadcasts to Iran. The Persian Service, established in December 1940, was originally set up by the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) as one of thirty-eight language services broadcasting to strategically important areas of the world during World War Two. The first piece of research looked at three historic moments when the influence of BBC Persian broadcasts was hotly debated: the toppling of the pro-German Shah of Iran, Reza Pahlavi, in 1941; the late 1940s, when Iran's na

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18

Gurin, Grigorii Gennad'evich. "The foreign policy of the United States of America towards Iran in the period from 1953 to 1974." Genesis: исторические исследования, no. 4 (April 2024): 43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-868x.2024.4.70372.

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The article examines the foreign policy of the United States of America in the Greater Middle East region, which acquired strategic importance after the end of World War II and the beginning of the Cold War with the Soviet Union. The subject of the study is the American-Iranian relations of 1953-1974, within the framework of which the Iranian Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi consistently built cooperation with D. Eisenhower, J. Kennedy, L. Johnson and R. Nikson. Despite the fact that their approaches to the implementation of American foreign policy in the Greater Middle East underwent significant ch

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Soghomonyan, Hayk. "The British and Soviet occupation of Iran (1941)." Bulletin of Yerevan University D: International Relations and Political Sciences 14, no. 1 (40) (2023): 28–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.46991/bysu:d/2023.14.1.028.

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On 25 August, 1941 British and Soviet troops invaded Iran. At the time, and for many years afterward, the main reason for this was that German influence in Iran at start of the World War 2 was noticeable. Reza Shah Pahlavi’s reliance on German technology for his ambitious development plans worried the Allies, who feared the Germans might make Iran a base for operations against the Soviet Union. In addition, in the wake of the June 1941 German invasion of the USSR, the Allies needed Iran as a channel for supplies to the Soviet Union. Furthermore, London had the defense of India in mind, and it

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Abdel-Alak, Dr Ahmed Shaker, and Dr Abdullah Lafteh Al-Budairi. "The Visit of the Shah of Iran to Washington in October 21-23, 1969: A study in the U.S Department of State’s reports." ALUSTATH JOURNAL FOR HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 225, no. 2 (2018): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.36473/ujhss.v225i2.134.

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Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi tried in his visit to Washington to give the impression to the US administration that he was able to protect the interests of the United States in Iran and in the whole Arabian Gulf and the Middle East. The visit of the Shah represented a new turning point in the history of the Iranian - US relations. It included the discussion of issues concerning both countries, especially the issue of arms and the production and sale of Iranian oil after the announcement of the British government's desire to withdraw from the Gulf region within three years. The America

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Fatoni, Achmad. "Program Pengembangan Nuklir Iran dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Masyarat Iran (1957-2006 M)." Jurnal Studi Sosial dan Politik 3, no. 1 (2019): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.19109/jssp.v3i1.4064.

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This research explain a series of developments relatod Iran's nuclear program that can cause conflict and displeasure particularly when Iran face the westrn country. The research takes two main problems,including the history of the emergence of Iran's nuclear program, and how the dynamics of Iran's nuclear development and the response of Middle Eastern countries. The results of the research that the history of the emergence of Iran's nuclear program in 1957 and in it is collaboration between Mohammad Shah Reza Pahlavi and the United States when Dwight D. Eisenhower become USA president.

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Farahzadi, Amir. "The Educative Conversation of Imam Khomeini in Islamic Republic Victory." Journal of Studies in Education 7, no. 1 (2017): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jse.v7i1.10332.

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One of the most efficient weapons of dominators, was anonymity of dominated societies to continue to rule. In recent decades, there were high trying to make the third world societies in dream and make the people understood that they are dependent to other people and other societies. In Reza Khan Era, England country was idea maker in his rule in all dimensions of the country. So, his ruling method was formed based on England thought and idea and in hid son Era, some American policies were replaced. Mohammad Reza Shah, tried to advertise about the western culture, and he founded the country con

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23

Blaszczyk, Regina Lee. "Synthetics for the Shah: DuPont and the Challenges to Multinationals in 1970s Iran." Enterprise & Society 9, no. 4 (2008): 670–723. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s146722270000759x.

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In the 1960s and 1970s, the largest U.S. chemical firm, E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Company, established an international presence in synthetic fibers by building plants to make nylon, polyester, and acrylic in Latin America and Europe. DuPont managers also looked to the Middle East, specifically to Iran, which was fast industrializing under Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. The Shah's pro-Western stance and his country's rich oil fields made Iran appealing to a petrochemical giant like DuPont, which used petroleum feed stocks to make fibers and other products. In the 1970s, DuPont partnered with

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Karimi-Hakkak, Ahmad. "Revolutionary Posturing: Iranian Writers and the Iranian Revolution of 1979." International Journal of Middle East Studies 23, no. 4 (1991): 507–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743800023394.

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During those eventful days of early January 1979, after Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi of Iran had finally announced his intention to leave the country and the revolutionary leader Ayatollah Khomeini had made his return from exile contingent on the shah's departure, a hemistitch by Hafez, the 14th-century Persian poet, suddenly appeared next to an array of revolutionary slogans on display in the streets of Tehran: “Div cho birun ravad fereshteh dar āyad” (When the demon departs, the angel shall arrive). The basic binary oppositions of demon/angel and departure/arrival fit the realities of the situ

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Zanoni, David Anderson. "Orientalismo impresso:." Revista História: Debates e Tendências 23, no. 1 (2023): 103–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5335/hdtv.23n.1.13941.

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A Revolução Iraniana de 1979 foi um marco político e social mundial na história do século XX. O processo de deposição do governo imperial, aliado dos Estados Unidos e configurado por uma autocracia ditatorial dinástica, capitaneada pelo xá Mohammad Reza Pahlevi foi deposto por uma movimento social e religioso sem precedentes, dando lugar para uma democracia islâmica conduzida pelo líder xiita Aiatolá Ruhollah Khomeini. Todo este processo foi acompanhado e reportado pela mídia ocidental de forma contínua. Desta forma, procuramos apresentar por meio do jornal argentino Clarín e, em especial, pel

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26

Baranov, Alexey V. "Imam Khomeini’s «Islamic Awakening» and Shahinshah Mohammad Reza-Pahlavi’s «White Revolution» (on the Issue of Relations with the West)." Vestnik of North Ossetian State University, no. 1 (March 25, 2023): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.29025/1994-7720-2023-1-12-18.

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The article attempts an analytical analysis of the views of Imam Khomeini on the need for an inevitable revision and rejection of the pro-Western policy of Shahinshah Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, carried out within the framework of the «White Revolution». The article is based on the analysis of Imam Khomeini’s public speeches, which appeared during his forced stay in France before the revolution itself, when he had the opportunity to directly address the Western audience, trying to explain the real state of affairs in pre-revolutionary Iran. It was after this that the figure of Khomeini began t

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Kusumo, Aditya Aryo Nur. "Factors Driving Contemporary Islamic Civilization From Iran's Shiah Perspective." Journal of Islamic Civilization 5, no. 2 (2024): 222–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.33086/jic.v5i2.5483.

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During Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi’s regime, around 250,000 shops were closed, 31,000 traders were imprisoned, and many clerics and civilians were killed. Additionally, 70% of the newspapers in Iran were shut down. However, in 1979, the Iranian revolution took place, led by Imam Ayatullah Khomeini. This revolution was a turning point for Iran as it aimed to restore the glory of Islamic civilization in Iran. The Iranians believe that Islamic civilization is the best civilization and can bring justice. This paper aims to discuss the efforts made by Iranian Shiites in restoring the glory of Islami

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Maryasov, Alexander G. "Iran 1979: Mission to Revolution." Humanitarian: actual problems of the humanities and education 23, no. 4 (2023): 381–416. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2078-9823.064.023.202304.381-416.

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Introduction. The article examines the causes and course of the Islamic Revolution in Iran in 1979. On February 1, 1979, the disgraced Ayatollah Khomeini returned to the country and took power into his own hands. The 1979 revolution was a series of events that led to the overthrow of the Pehi dynasty under Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. It was actively supported by various Islamist and leftist organizations and student movements. The study of various aspects of the development of Iran at that time helps to objectively assess the uniqueness and relevance of its experience in terms of searching for

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Afifah, Nur, Juni Tabah Lestari, and Rani Annarawati. "Pemikiran / Pembaharuan Islam Iran: Ali Syariati." TABYIN: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ISLAM 4, no. 01 (2022): 56–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.52166/tabyin.v4i01.170.

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Iran termasuk salah satu negara tertua di dunia, sebelum Iran menjadi negara republik Islam, Islam telah berkembang di iran yang terpenting di saat era pertengahan, selama pemerintahan dinasti Safawi yang pernah sukses. Pemerintah Safawi memainkan peran menonjol yang menghidupkan kembali serta menebarkan ideologi syiah sampai iran menjadi pusat pokok syiah. Republik iran terjadi pada masa revolusi iran atau pada masa pembaharuan islam di iran. Saat itu, reformasi Islam lah yang dapat mengubah Iran yang sebelumnya dari sistem pemerintahan kerajaan di bawah Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi menjadi sis

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Mubina Narjis, Prof. Dr. Abdul Rashid Khan. "SHAH MOHAMMED REZA PAHLAVI AND AYATOLLAH KHOMEINI: IN LIGHT OF SHI'I HISTORY." Pakistan Journal of International Affairs 6, no. 3 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.52337/pjia.v6i4.976.

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The Iranian Revolution talks about to happenings involving the rebellion of the Pahlavi dynasty under Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, who was held up by the United States, and its subsequent removal with an Islamic Revolution of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, who was helped by various leftist and Islamist organizations and Iranian student movements. The Iranian Revolution was a mainstream, nationalist and Shi’a Islamic revolution that ousted an autocratic kingdom with a theocracy built on “Guardianship of the Islamic Jurists” (or velayat-e faqih). This research goes to light the relationship between

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Steele, Robert. "Crowning the “Sun of the Aryans”: Mohammad Reza Shah's Coronation and Monarchical Spectacle in Pahlavi Iran." International Journal of Middle East Studies, March 22, 2021, 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002074382000121x.

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Abstract Coronations are commonly held at the beginning of a monarch's reign, symbolizing accession to the throne and the continuation of the dynasty. Mohammad Reza Pahlavi's coronation ceremony of 1967, however, was held twenty-six years into his rule and was designed to draw attention to the renewed glory of Iranian monarchy and the successes of the Pahlavi shahs. This coronation ceremony and related events offer important insights into the Pahlavi ideologues’ conceptualization of monarchy and the strategies they employed to inculcate their ideology in a domestic and global audience. The sha

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Sabahi, Farian. "Review. Robert Steele, The Shah’s Imperial Celebrations of 1971. Nationalism, Culture and Politics in Late Pahlavi Iran, London, I.B. Tauris, 2021." Nuovi Autoritarismi e Democrazie: Diritto, Istituzioni, Società (NAD-DIS) 4, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.54103/2612-6672/18128.

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An illustration published in October 1971 on the front page of Iran Free Press, an overseas-based opposition publication, depicts Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi cheering elegant foreigners at a party . On the table chicken and pork, whereas in Islam pork is regarded as unclean and its consumption is forbidden. In the caption below the illustration, the Shah says: «Here’s to us, forget about those beggars outside, they’re just Iranians» .

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Steele, Robert. "Two Kings of Kings: Iran-Ethiopia Relations Under Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and Haile Selassie." International History Review, March 4, 2021, 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07075332.2021.1882534.

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HASANCEBI, SERHAT. "THE ECONOMIC COST OF REVOLUTION: THE IRANIAN CASE. A SYNTHETIC CONTROL ANALYSIS*." Singapore Economic Review, September 4, 2020, 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217590820420072.

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In 1978, a revolution in Iran succeeded in toppling Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. After the Shah was forced to leave the country, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, one of the leaders of the revolution, returned from his exile in France to become the Supreme Leader of Iran. In this paper, we investigate the economic cost of the revolution using the synthetic control method. According to our estimates, we conclude that after the emergence of the revolution, the annual real gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in Iran declined by about 20.15% on average relative to its synthetic counterpart without t

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Karamipour, Hamid, and Matthew Shannon. "Religious Modernism in Pre-University Schools: The Case of Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi’s Iran." Iranian Studies, November 27, 2020, 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00210862.2020.1829460.

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