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Journal articles on the topic 'Moistened sand'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Shapovalov, Vladimir, Andrey Vasilchenko, Victor Yavna, Andrei Kochur, and Maksim Okost. "Ground-Penetrating Radar Method for Studying Water Drainage in Sand Layers." Fluids 7, no. 12 (2022): 379. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fluids7120379.

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A ground-penetrating radar (GPR) technology was developed to study the process of water drainage in sand layers with an insignificant concentration of dusty and clayey particles when moistened from above. The technology includes a method of calibration of the GPR equipment, algorithms for processing the GPR information, and their software implementation. The technology was used to process the results of laboratory GPR measurements obtained during draining of water through sand layers from different quarries for 100 h. The absolute values and the changes in the refractive index and specific con

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Loope, David B. "Burrows Dug by Large Vertebrates into Rain‐Moistened Middle Jurassic Sand Dunes." Journal of Geology 114, no. 6 (2006): 753–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/507618.

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P, SELVAKUMAR, SUNDARLINGAM K, MALARKODI K, and SRIMATHI P. "Moist storage for neem stones." Madras Agricultural Journal 88, December (2001): 611–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.29321/maj.10.a00384.

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Studies were carried out with neem stones to trace the influence of moist storage on storability of stones at ambient conditions. The study expressed that sand medium moistened to 10% level with 10 per cent Jalshakthi maintained the higher germination (46%) and vigour index value (992) upto six months. The seed also recorded the lowest EC value (0.607) at the same period of evaluation.

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Tobe, Kazuo, Xiaoming Li, and Kenji Omasa. "Effects of irrigation on seedling emergence and seedling survival of a desert shrub Haloxylon ammodendron (Chenopodiaceae)." Australian Journal of Botany 53, no. 6 (2005): 529. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt04210.

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Haloxylon ammodendron (C.A. Mey) Bunge (Chenopodiaceae) is a shrub occurring on desert sand dunes in China. Seedling emergence and seedling survival were investigated by sowing seeds at different depths (0, 2.5, 5.0 or 10 mm) in fine or coarse sand in pots irrigated under different regimes. Seed burial in sand was required for seedling establishment of this species. Seedling emergence depended greatly on seed burial depth, sand type, and irrigation regime; this appeared to be due to (1) seeds or seedlings suffering from oxygen or moisture deficiency depending on the air : moisture ratio in san

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Oliveira, Glauter Lima, Denise Cunha Fernandes dos Santos Dias, Paulo Cesar Hilst, Laércio Junio da Silva, and Luiz Antônio dos Santos Dias. "Standard germination test in physic nut (Jatropha curcas L.) seeds." Journal of Seed Science 36, no. 3 (2014): 336–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2317-1545v36n31015.

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Defining adequate methods to assess seed germination is important to control the quality of commercial lots, especially for species that are not yet included in the Rules for Seed Testing. This study aimed to establish an adequate procedure for germination test in physic nut seeds (J. curcas L.). Three seed lots, in eight replications of 25 seeds each, were sown on paper towel rolls moistened with a water volume equivalent to 2.7 the weight of the dry paper and in sterilized sand moistened up to 60% of its water-holding capacity. The seeds of each treatment were maintained on germination chamb

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Odier, Georges P. "Burrows Dug by Large Vertebrates into Rain‐Moistened Middle Jurassic Sand Dunes: A Discussion." Journal of Geology 115, no. 6 (2007): 707–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/521612.

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Loope, David B. "Burrows Dug by Large Vertebrates into Rain‐Moistened Middle Jurassic Sand Dunes: A Reply." Journal of Geology 115, no. 6 (2007): 709. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/521613.

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L.L., Goncharuk. "Vegetative propagation of Dianthus hypanicus Andrz. in conditions of culture in the Right-Bank of Forest-Steppe of Ukraine." Plant Introduction 62 (June 1, 2014): 83–86. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1494339.

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The results of <em>Dianthus hypanicus</em> Andrz. vegetative propagation in conditions of culture in the Right-Bank of Forest-Steppe of Ukraine are presented. Different terms of rooting are studied; a number of substrata are tested. It is established that the optimal method of <em>D. hypanicus </em>vegetative propagation is a cutting in conditions of protected ground in moistened sand with use of growth-promoting factor and cuttings prepared in early terms (May – June).

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Stom, D. I., M. M. Gelman, E. V. Antonova, T. S. Lozovaya, and A. D. Stom. "Methodological approaches to assessing the toxicity of compounds by changing the behavioral response of soil oligochaetes." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 990, no. 1 (2022): 012073. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/990/1/012073.

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Abstract The methodological aspects of assessing the toxicity of surface-active substances (SAS) by changing the behavioral response of avoiding the substrate by earthworms Eisenia fetida andrei Bouche, 1972 were studied. The conditions for biotesting were selected, under which the method is more sensitive to the tested pollutants. In this method, 30 worms. placed in a Petri dish with a substrate unfavorable for worms (dry sand). Around it, Petri dishes with test samples of moistened sand contaminated with individual toxicants in various concentrations and their mixtures were placed radially.

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Tooley, Paul W., Marsha Browning, and Dana Berner. "Recovery of Phytophthora ramorum Following Exposure to Temperature Extremes." Plant Disease 92, no. 3 (2008): 431–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-92-3-0431.

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We examined the impact of exposure to high and low temperature extremes on recovery of Phytophthora ramorum both as free chlamydospores and within infected rhododendron tissue over a 7-day period. Chlamydospores held in moistened sand were incubated at 30, 35, 40, 0, –10, and –20°C for up to 7 days. Infected Rhododendron ‘Cunningham's White’ leaf disks held in sandy loam, loam, or sand at two different soil moisture levels also were subjected to these temperatures for up to 7 days, and to a variable temperature regimen for 12 weeks. Recovery was characterized by growth of P. ramorum on selecti

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Myrzabaeva, M., Z. Insepov, K. Boguspaev, et al. "Investigation of Nanohydrophobic Sand as an Insulating Layer for Cultivation of Plants in Soils Contaminated with Heavy Metals." Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal 19, no. 1 (2017): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.18321/ectj507.

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The paper presents the results of laboratory experiments to test hydrophobic sand, on the basis of soot as an insulating for growing plants-hyperaccumulators heavy metals ? amaranth (Amaranthus paniculatus) and sunflower (Helianthus annuus) plants. For the first time in agriculture hydrophobic sand was used for the irrigation of water-saving experiments for growing palms in arid areas of the UAE. The hydrophobic sand was obtained from normal beach sand, which is covered by small particles of pure silica, pretreated pairs trimethylhydroxysilane, (CH3)3SiOH. After this treatment, the outer shell

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Oliveira Baptista, Julcinara, Rodrigo Sobreira Alexandre, Paula Aparecida Muniz de Lima, et al. "Luminosity, temperature, and substrates on the germination of Solanum capsicoides." Bioscience Journal 38 (August 12, 2022): e38061. http://dx.doi.org/10.14393/bj-v38n0a2022-59385.

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Solanum capsicoides, commonly known as red soda apple, is a little-studied species with phytotherapeutic characteristics of interest to the pharmaceutical industry. However, little is known about its agronomic characteristics. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the effect of light, different temperatures, and substrates on the germination of S. capsicoides seeds. The study consisted of two experiments: Experiment I - Germination of S. capsicoides seeds under different wavelengths. The seeds were kept on Petri dishes covered with Germitest™ paper moistened with distilled water and exposed to

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Silva, Thiago Fernandes da, Marcus Vinícius Melo de Lyra, Isaac Fernandes da Silva, William de Paiva, Marcio Camargo de Melo, and Veruschka Escarião Dessoles Monteiro. "EVALUATION OF WATER PERMEABILITY IN COMPACTED SAND-BENTONITE LINERS FROM LANDFILL USING PLANNING AND FACTORIAL ANALYSIS." Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management 32, no. 3 (2024): 182–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/jeelm.2024.21830.

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Compacted Clay Liners (CCL) are designed to prevent environmental contamination in landfills. These layers are designed with low permeability soils, which are difficult to obtain. To this end, bentonite can be added. The objective of this work is to evaluate the reliability of factor analysis on the hydraulic performance of sand-bentonite mixtures. Two types of designs were used, with the variables controlled: compaction energy (CE), water content (U) and percentage of bentonite (B). Experimental layers were made to obtain water permeability (kw). The results showed that CE and B are, respecti

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Bobrov, P. P., E. S. Kroshka, and O. V. Rodionova. "The effect of shape and sizes of particles of wet quartz powders on complex dielectric permittivity in the frequency range of 10 kHz – 10 GHz." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2140, no. 1 (2021): 012004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2140/1/012004.

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Abstract The results of experimental studies of complex dielectric permeability of river sand and powders of granules of fused quartz with narrow distributions of particles in size at the frequencies from 10 kHz to 10 GHz are presented. The granule particles are spheres and the sand particles are irregularly shaped. The samples were moistened with distilled water and NaCl salt solution with conductivity of 0.1 and 0.77 S/m. It has been shown that the shape of the particles affects the complex dielectric permittivity (CDP) in the low frequency part of the range only when proportion of the solut

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Magnani, Mariana FC, and Jean Carlos Cardoso. "Seed germination and substrates for seedlings cultivation of Melocactus zehntneri." Horticultura Brasileira 40, no. 4 (2022): 384–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-0536-20220406.

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ABSTRACT The populations of Melocactus zehntneri 'chapéu-de-frade' have shown an alarming decline due to the constant withdrawal of individuals from their natural areas. The low percentage of germination of M. zehntneri seeds, added to the slow growth, requires a system for commercial propagation of this species. This study aimed to test the influence of water, hydrochloric acid or acetic acid pre-treatments on seed germination and the influence of different substrates on the initial development of M. zehntneri seedlings. The seeds were immersed in deionized water, hydrochloric acid (5N) or gl

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Salanenka, Yuliya A., and Alan G. Taylor. "Seedcoat Permeability: Uptake and Post-germination Transport of Applied Model Tracer Compounds." HortScience 46, no. 4 (2011): 622–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.46.4.622.

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The seedcoat permeability, uptake, and transport of model fluorescent tracers were investigated in snapbean (Phaseolus vulgaris), pepper (Capsicum annuum), tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), onion (Allium cepa), cucumber (Cucumis sativus), and lettuce (Lactuca sativa) seeds. Nine fluorescent tracers and one vital stain were selected to represent a diversity of physicochemical properties (lipophilicity, electrical charge, etc.) and to simulate behavior of applied seed treatments. To study seedcoat permeability, tracers were applied to seeds as dry powders, and treated seeds were sown in moistened s

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Shamsutdinova, Elmira. "Influence of salinization on seeds germination of the fodder semi-shrub of the eastern saltwort (Salsola orientalis S.G. Gmel.)." E3S Web of Conferences 222 (2020): 02022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202022202022.

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Eastern saltwort (Salsola orientalis S. G. Gmel.) belongs to the goosefoot family (Chenopodiaceae Vent.), the genus Salsola L., a semi-shrub with 25-70 cm high with fleshy leaves. It is distributed on saline sandy loam and stony soils from plains to low mountains. It is widely used to restore productivity of degraded natural pastures in arid regions of Russia and Central Asia countries. It is characterized by good palatability, nutritional value, exceptional resistance to salt stress, drought and other adverse environmental conditions. The objective of the study is to find out the effect of di

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18

Sergeychev, K., L. Apasheva, N. Lukina, M. Budnik, E. Ovcharenko, and A. Lobanov. "WATER ACTIVATED BY UHF-PLASMA AS A GROWTH FOR CONIFER SEEDLINGS." Russian Journal of Biological Physics and Chemisrty 7, no. 3 (2022): 369–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/rusjbpc.2022.0528.

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The reduction of the world's forests threatens a global ecological catastrophe. The contribution of forests and phytoplankton of the seas and oceans in the processes of photosynthesis, responsible for maintaining oxygen in the Earth's atmosphere, is divided equally at a ratio of forest and water surface areas of 9:71. The protection and restoration of lost forests, in Russia coniferous forests, is a paramount task. The problem of forest restoration is being solved at the government level. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 21.09.2020 No. 1509 «On the peculiarities of the

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Maqbool, Muhammad Nadeem, and Faheem Aftab. "An Efficient Propagation Approach to Forcing Softwood Shoots from Epicormic Buds and Subsequent Rooting of Paulownia elongata S. Y. Hu." Scientifica 2024 (May 22, 2024): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/1515489.

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The current research describes the multiplication of Paulownia elongata S. Y. Hu, a timber plant, through the forcing of softwood shoots from epicormic buds under glasshouse conditions in spring and fall seasons. Different growth media were used to compare their effect on the forcing potential of epicormic buds. For this, 25–30-cm-long and 1.2–2-cm-diameter stem segments taken from the lower juvenile portion of a mother plant were placed horizontally in flat trays containing media, i.e., sterilized well-moistened sand, peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite individually. Furthermore, 4–6-cm-long

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20

Brodel, Charles F. "Control of Noctuid Larvae on Cranberry, 1985." Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 11, no. 1 (1986): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iat/11.1.83a.

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Abstract The test was conducted on a 13-year-old section of State Bog in East Wareham, MA. Five treatments were replicated 4 times in randomized blocks composed of 5 × 5-ft plots separated by 2-ft pathways. Applications were made on 24 May at bud swell using a 2-gal, polyethylene compressed air sprayer. All treatments were diluted to the rate of 400 gal of water per acre to approximate conditions achieved commercially with overhead sprinkler systems. After the foliage dried, randomly selected vine uprights in each plot were pruned, placed in plastic bags in a cooler, and brought to the laborat

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Brodel, Charles F. "Field and Laboratory Evaluation of Thiodicarb to Control Adult Cranberry Weevils, 1985." Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 11, no. 1 (1986): 84–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iat/11.1.84a.

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Abstract The test was conducted on a 45-year-old section of State Bog in East Wareham, MA. Scattered bloom was anticipated to occur in about a week. Three treatments were replicated 4 times in randomized blocks composed of 5 × 5-ft plots. Applications were made on 8 Jun using a 2-gal, polyethylene compressed air sprayer. A rate of 400 gal of water per acre was used to simulate conditions achieved commercially with overhead sprinkler systems. After the foliage dried, randomly selected vine uprights in each plot were pruned, placed in plastic bags in a cooler, and brought to the laboratory. Twen

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Brodel, Charles F. "Control of Geometrid Larvae on Cranberry, 1985." Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 11, no. 1 (1986): 83–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iat/11.1.83.

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Abstract The test was conducted on a 45-year-old section of State Bog in East Wareham, MA. Five treatments were replicated 4 times in randomized blocks composed of 5 × 5-ft plots separated by 2-ft pathways. Applications were made on 9 Jul at 95% bloom using a 2-gal, polyethylene compressed air sprayer. All treatments were diluted to the rate of 400 gal of water per acre to approximate conditions achieved commercially with overhead sprinkler systems. After the foliage dried, randomly selected vine uprights in each plot were pruned, placed in plastic bags in a cooler, and brought to the laborato

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Edmunds, Brooke A., and Mark L. Gleason. "Resistance to Take-all is Not Expressed in Wheat-Alien Chromosome Addition and Substitution Lines." Plant Health Progress 4, no. 1 (2003): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/php-2003-1201-01-rs.

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Stalk and petiole rot of herbaceous ornamental perennials, caused by S. rolfsii var. delphinii, is a widespread disease in landscape plantings and nursery production fields in the Midwest United States. A better understanding of perennation of the pathogen could aid in development of more effective management recommendations. Sclerotia of S. rolfsii var. delphinii were produced on strips of inoculated cotton batting placed on moistened sand in a plastic crisper. After one week at 27°C, sclerotia were removed, sealed in nylon mesh bags, and the bags were buried immediately below the soil surfac

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Affonso, Carlos E., Givanildo Z. da Silva, Tatiane S. Jeromini, and Cibele C. Martins. "Germination test of Eucalyptus phaeotricha seeds." Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental 22, no. 9 (2018): 653–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v22n9p653-657.

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ABSTRACT The rules for seed analysis do not have recommendations for conducting the germination test of Eucalyptus phaeotricha seeds. Thus, the aim of this study was to determine the best substrate, temperature, conduction time, and substrate moistening level for the germination test of E. phaeotricha seeds. First count of germination, germination, germination speed index and mean time of germination were evaluated. The first experiment was carried out in a completely randomized design, in a factorial scheme (6 x 2), corresponding to six temperature regimes (15, 20, 25, 30, 35 °C and 20-30 °C)

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Piovesan, Paulo Ricardo Rodrigues, José Luís Campana Camargo, Robyn Jeanette Burnham, and Isolde Dorothea Kossmann Ferraz. "Abundance of liana species in an Amazonian forest of Brazil reflects neither adventitious root nor foliar sprout production." Journal of Tropical Ecology 34, no. 4 (2018): 257–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467418000238.

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Abstract:Liana abundance and size have increased in neotropical forests. High vegetative reproductive capacity (clonality) may be the cause of high abundance in some liana species. Correlations between vegetative propagation capacity and (1) relative abundance of liana species, (2) rooting and foliar sprouting potentials of congeneric species, and (3) phylogenetic position were determined. Species selection was based on the relative abundance of lianas in ten 0.5-ha parcels in continuous forest within the Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project (BDFFP), Brazil. Five individuals per spe

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Polovnikov, Viacheslav Yu, Sofia D. Shelemekhova, and Egor V. Lyubivy. "Numerical analysis of heat gain to geothermal heat exchangers with moisture evaporation in the structure." Bulletin of the Tomsk Polytechnic University Geo Assets Engineering 335, no. 6 (2024): 89–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.18799/24131830/2024/6/4579.

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Relevance. Provisions on the need to transition to alternative energy sources and energy security, reduction of environmental emissions and energy conservation in various industries can largely rely on the use of geothermal energy. A separate area in the field of modeling geothermal technologies is the study of thermal regimes of geothermal heat exchangers. The need to ensure reliable thermal contact between the geothermal heat exchanger and its environment leads to the use of a variety of backfills, including pre-moistened ones. Aim. Study of the intensification of heat supply to geothermal h

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Szerement, Justyna, Hironobu Saito, Kahori Furuhata, et al. "Dielectric Properties of Glass Beads with Talc as a Reference Material for Calibration and Verification of Dielectric Methods and Devices for Measuring Soil Moisture." Materials 13, no. 8 (2020): 1968. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13081968.

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This paper presents dielectric measurements of talc, glass beads, and their mixtures under different moisture and salinity levels. The measurements were conducted using a prototype seven-rod probe (15 mm long central rod) connected to a single port of vector network analyzer. The samples were moistened with distilled water and KCl solutions in order to obtain six different moisture content levels. The complex dielectric permittivity was determined from vector network analyzer reflection-coefficient measurements based on the open-water-liquid calibration procedure. Next, the fitting of volumetr

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Korolyuk, A. Yu, E. G. Zibzeev, V. M. Vasjukov, and S. A. Senator. "Syntaxonomy of psammophytic vegetation of the natural monument «Dyakovskiy forest» (Saratov Region)." Vegetation of Russia, no. 37 (2019): 106–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.31111/vegrus/2019.37.106.

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«Dyakovskiy forest» (Saratov Region) is a unique natural phenomenon. It is located in the transitional zone between dry and desert steppes. Vegetation of this territory is represented by steppes and meadows, as well as small patches of deciduous forests. (Fig. 2) The sand massif is located far from nearest localities of the sandy steppes to the west of the Volga River (Fig. 1). «Dyakovskiy forest» is the unique southern forest outpost in European Russia, supposedly of relict origin (Shilova, Neronov, 2010). Sandy steppes were studied in May 2018. 16 relevés were performed on 10×10 m plots. We

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Funderburk, Joe E., Andrew L. Brown, and Dan Gorbet. "Lesser Cornstalk Borer Control in Peanuts in Florida, 1991:." Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 18, no. 1 (1993): 261. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iat/18.1.261.

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Abstract Peanuts were planted on 5 Jun. Plot size was 4 rows X 7 m with a 92-cm row spacing. Experimental design was a RCB with 4 replications. The soil type was a Chiploa loamy sand. Conventional practices were used for fertility and weed and disease control. Lorsban 4 E treatments were applied broadcast preplant and incorporated on 5 Jun, with a CO2-powered backpack sprayer that was equipped with D3 nozzles at 36 psi and the amount of water about 25 gal/acre. The 2 outer rows of plots of selected treatments were used to take soil samples for conducting bioassays against neonate LCB larvae. O

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Tariq, Arneeb. "Seed priming with glycinebetaine improves germination, yield, gas exchange and photosynthetic attributes in Sesamum indicum under saline stress." Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences 58, no. 06 (2021): 1879–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.21162/pakjas/21.38.

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Increased salinity stress in environment challenges the seed germination, emergence, and crop yield. The issue carefully demands the seed priming strategies to mitigate the drastic effects of salinity. Current study was conducted to appraise the modulation in germination, photosynthetic pigments, yield, and gas exchange attributes of sesame cultivars (TS-5 and TH-6) to pre-sowing seed treatment with glycinebetaine (GB) under salt stress. Seeds were treated with GB (25 mM) and water prior to sowing for 16 h. Ten seeds of each cultivar were laid down on moistened filter paper (0 mM and 70 mM NaC

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Sidorov, Sergey A., Igor V. Liskin, Denis A. Mironov, and Irina I. Afonina. "Laboratory Study of a Soil-Cutting Blade Shaping During a Wear in an Abrasive Soil Environment." Elektrotekhnologii i elektrooborudovanie v APK 67, no. 1 (2020): 116–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.22314/2658-4859-2020-67-1-116-121.

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The authors studied the wear of soil-cutting parts blades samples on a laboratory bench, which allowed simulating conditions close to real soil environment. (Research purpose) To evaluate the possibility of the samples wear modeling in a circular soil bench and to study the structural and metallurgical parameters influence of soil-cutting blades model samples on the intensity of their wear. (Materials and methods) The authors conducted research using soil mass, including quartz sand, moistened clay and crushed stone. (Results and discussion) It was found that with an increase in the base mater

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Hollowell, J. E., B. B. Shew, and T. G. Isleib. "Evaluating Isolate Aggressiveness and Host Resistance from Peanut Leaflet Inoculations with Sclerotinia minor." Plant Disease 87, no. 4 (2003): 402–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2003.87.4.402.

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Sclerotinia minor is a major pathogen of peanut in North Carolina, Virginia, Oklahoma, and Texas. Partial resistance to S. minor has been reported based on field screening, but field performance is not always correlated with laboratory or greenhouse evaluations of resistance. More efficient screening methods and better understanding of the mechanisms contributing to Sclerotinia blight resistance are needed, and a detached leaf assay was developed and evaluated. Detached leaflets of 12 greenhouse-grown peanut lines were inoculated on the adaxial surface with a 4-mm-diameter mycelial plug of a s

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Gama, Gabriela Fernandes, Givanildo Zildo Da Silva, Diego Ismael Rocha, et al. "Safflower (carthamus tinctorius l., asteraceae) is an oilseed species with fast seed resource mobilization." OBSERVATÓRIO DE LA ECONOMÍA LATINOAMERICANA 21, no. 7 (2023): 7217–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.55905/oelv21n7-076.

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Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) is a crop with wide commercial potential, due to the broad adaptability of cultivation and use conditions, but commercial initiatives are deficient. This scenario extends to academic research, which also focuses little on understanding the involved processes from the germination of its seeds to the correct management of adult plants. In this context, the current study seeks to identify the primary metabolites stored in the safflower seed and to evaluate how the mobilization of these reserves occurs during seed germination and seedling establishment. Safflowe

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Macias Naranjo, Sandra Marcela, Ana María Henao Ramírez, and Aura Inés Urrea Trujillo. "Propagation of the Colombian genotype of cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) CNCh-12 by somatic embryogenesis." Bionatura 8, no. 1 (2023): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.21931/rb/2023.08.01.16.

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Cocoa production (Theobroma cacao L.) is essential globally and constitutes one of the leading export products for Colombia. Understanding the limitations faced by this crop in Latin American countries, it is required, among other aspects, to contribute to strengthening the first link in the production chain through efficient propagation methods and genetic improvement. Knowing that somatic embryogenesis is an alternative to conventional propagation and constitutes an obligatory step in a breeding platform, the objective of this work was to establish a somatic embryogenesis protocol until the

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Marcum, D. B., and R. M. Davis. "First Report of Damping-Off of Wild Rice in California Caused by Pythium torulosum." Plant Disease 90, no. 4 (2006): 523. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pd-90-0523b.

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During 1994, damping-off of wild rice (Zizania palustris L.) in a single field in eastern Shasta County, CA resulted in near total stand failure. Since then, the disease was observed in at least 11 other fields with varying levels of stand loss. In all cases, the affected wild rice was grown as a volunteer crop following one or more years of wild rice production. Symptoms included a dark red discoloration and necrosis of the primary root followed by seedling death. When the red discoloration was limited to secondary roots, the plants often survived. Pythium torulosum, readily recovered from sy

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M.A., Nur Marini Fatini, F. Y. Tsan, Siti Maslizah A.R., and C. Y. L. Yusuf. "Propagation of Syzygium malaccense through seed fractionation technique." Food Research 8, Supplementary 4 (2024): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.26656/fr.2017.8(s4).8.

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Syzygium malaccense belonging to the large family of Myrtaceae produces medicinal plant parts and edible fruits which contain high nutritional values and antioxidants. However, the limited occurrence of this fruit species within Malaysia has hindered its commercialization potential. Large-scale planting is necessary to promote this indigenous fruit. A timely supply of sufficient planting materials is needed for this purpose. To date, this tree species is mainly propagated by seeds while stem cutting and grafting techniques are less successful. Although a whole seed has a single plumule-radicle

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Aamlid, Trygve S., and Peter J. Landschoot. "Effect of Spent Mushroom Substrate on Seed Germination of Cool-season Turfgrasses." HortScience 42, no. 1 (2007): 161–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.42.1.161.

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Spent mushroom substrate (SMS) is used by the turf industry in the northeastern United States for soil improvement. When tilled into soil at high rates, some turfgrass managers claim that SMS inhibits turf seed germination. The authors’ objectives were 1) to determine whether fresh SMS inhibits turf seed germination and, if so, which species are most adversely affected; 2) to evaluate whether any inhibition incited by SMS is the result of osmotic effects or toxicity of compounds in SMS extracts; 3) to determine whether any negative effect of SMS on germination can be eliminated by leaching the

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Dańko, R. "Validation of the Theoretical Model of Determining the Strength of Cores Made by the Blowing Method." Archives of Foundry Engineering 17, no. 3 (2017): 27–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/afe-2017-0085.

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AbstractCore sands for blowing processes, belong to these sands in which small amount of the applied binding material has the ability of covering the sand matrix surface in a way which - at relatively small coating thickness - allows to achieve the high strength. Although the deciding factor constitute, in this aspect, strength properties of a binder, its viscosity and ability to moisten the matrix surface, the essential meaning for the strength properties of the prepared moulding sand and the mould has the packing method of differing in sizes sand grains with the coating of the binding materi

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Krausz, J. P., R. H. White, N. A. Tisserat, and P. H. Dernoeden. "Bermudagrass Dead Spot: A New Disease of Bermudagrass Caused by Ophiosphaerella agrostis." Plant Disease 85, no. 12 (2001): 1286. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2001.85.12.1286b.

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Hybrid bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. × C. transvaalensis Burtt-Davy) is widely used on golf course putting greens in the southern United States. In March and April 1998, circular patches of dead grass 2 to 10 cm in diameter were observed on a bermudagrass putting green in College Station, TX, that had been overseeded with rough bluegrass (Poa trivialis L.) the previous October. Rapid death and deterioration of the rough bluegrass within the spot revealed extensive foliar and crown necrosis and root decay of the remaining bermudagrass. Diseased bermudagrass leaves in the patch were

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Dalzell, Johnathan J., Rachel Kerr, Matthew D. Corbett, Colin C. Fleming, and Aaron G. Maule. "Novel bioassays to examine the host-finding ability of plant-parasitic nematodes." Nematology 13, no. 2 (2011): 211–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/138855410x516760.

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Abstract We present two novel bioassays to be used in the examination of plant-parasitic nematode host-finding ability. The hostfinding 'pipette-bulb assay' was constructed from modelled Pasteur pipette bulbs and connecting barrels using parafilm fastenings. This assay examines the direction of second-stage juvenile (J2) migration in response to a host seedling, through a moistened sand substrate, which underlies terminal upward-facing 'seedling bulbs', one containing a host seedling in potting compost, the other with only potting compost. An equal watering regime through both upward-facing se

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Machado, Alexandre da Silva, Rodrigo da Silva Ribeiro, Marcos Santana Moraes, Higor Marcelo Rainho, Paulo Vitor da Silva Ravani, and Victor Mouzinho Spinelli. "Desempenho Germinativo E Vigor Inicial De Plântulas De Cultivares De Glycine Max Em Diferentes Substratos." REVISTA FIMCA 5, no. 2 (2018): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.37157/fimca.v5i2.55.

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Introdução: Dentre as áreas destinadas à agricultura no Brasil, destaca-se a extensa área com cultivo de soja, que alcançou aproximadamente 34 mil hectares na safra 2016/17. Inicialmente o cultivo de soja tinha maior expressão na região sul do país, difundiu-se para região centro oeste que se tornou o celeiro nacional de grandes culturas, e mais recentemente rompeu fronteiras agrícolas alcançando expressiva área em cultivo na Amazônia legal. Objetivos: O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o potencial germinativo e vigor inicial de duas cultivares de soja (Glycine max), obtido a partir do teste d

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Gao, Quan Chen, Zhuo Yang, Hong Bo Wang, Han Lu Fu, Rong Bin Zhou, and Da Chong Feng. "Application of Water-Proof Curtain with High-Pressure Injection Concrete Piles in Foundation Pit." Applied Mechanics and Materials 744-746 (March 2015): 447–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.744-746.447.

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This paper introduces a design program for supporting of deep foundation pit through the actual example for Beijing Moisten the world Center project to solve the difficulties of high water content in foundation soil, sensitiveness to surroundings, and difficult control of quick sand and flowing mud in the process of supporting of foundation pit. This program adopts a supporting system with upper soil nailing wall and lower pre-stressed anchor pile and a comprehensive water-proof curtain (Retaining piles + Long spiral high pressure jet grouting & mixing piles) to effectively solve the above

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Rzymowska, Zofia, and Janina Skrzyczyńska. "Plant communities of cultivated fields of the Podlaski Przełom Bugu mesoregion. Part 3. Stubble field communites on sandy soils." Acta Agrobotanica 59, no. 2 (2012): 393–419. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/aa.2006.092.

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The characteristic of communities developing in sandy stubble fields in the area of the Podlaski Przełom Bugu mesoregion is presented in the paper. The association <i>Echinochloo</i>-<i>Setarietum</i> was the most frequently noted and the most differentiated internally. Subassociations: <i>Echinochloo</i>-<i>Setarietum scleranthetosum</i> and <i>Echinochloo</i>-<i>Setarietum typicum</i>, as well as lower phytosociological units were distinguished in it. Phytocoenoses with <i>Setaria pumila</i> and <i>Oxal

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Haque, Md Azizul, Khandaker Md Faisal Alam, Laila Shamima Sharmin, et al. "Bacterial Contamination of Stethoscope in a Tertiary Care Hospital." TAJ: Journal of Teachers Association 30, no. 2 (2018): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/taj.v30i2.39130.

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Bacterial contamination of stethoscope and its role in transmission of nosocomial infection is little known among the healthcare workers of Bangladesh. The objectives of our study is to evaluate stethoscope handling and cleaning practices, to find out the bacterial agents contaminating the stethoscopes, to determine the antibiotic sensitivity patterns of bacterial isolates from stethoscopes, and to evaluate the relationship between stethoscope cleaning practices with contamination of stethoscope in Rajshahi Medical College Hospital. This observational cross sectional study was carried out in R

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Babita, Kumari, and Pal Sangeeta. "Polyamines as a Positive Indicator on Morphogenesis and Growth of Capsicum annum Cultivated in Laboratory under Maintained Condition." Research and Reviews: Journal of Environmental Sciences 7, no. 1 (2024): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13682262.

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<em>Capsicum is a burning candidate in every recipes of everyone plate. It is the hot queen for curries, salad, mix vegetables, burger, pizza etc. In most of the kitchen, it is truly said that without chilli the life of recipe is seems to be measurable the genus of flowering plants belongs to family Solanaceae. Capsicum also known as cayenne which is used to cure toothache, fever, throat, wound healing and heart disease prevention. It is commonly used for nerve pain and other painful conditions. The role of polyamines has a great role in in vitro techniques. Many scientists reported the succes

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Borsukevych, L. M. "ЕКОЛОГО-ЦЕНОТИЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ УГРУПОВАНЬ З УЧАСТЮ HYDROCOTYLE VULGARIS L. В УКРАЇНІ". Scientific Issue Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University. Series: Biology 84, № 2 (2024): 6–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.25128/2078-2357.24.2.1.

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An ecological and cenotic analysis of Hydrocotyle vulgaris, a rare sub-Atlantic species, which is in Ukraine on the eastern border of distribution and is listed in the Red Data Book of Ukraine, was carried out. The article presents data on the distribution of the species in Ukraine, obtained on the basis of personal data, literary materials and the database of the National Biodiversity Information Network (UkrBin). Six new localities of the species are presented. It was discovered that H. vulgaris occurs on the territory of four regions. It is most widespread on the territory of the Volyn and

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Hertl, P. T., and R. L. Brandenburg. "Control of Mole Cricket Nymphs with Insecticide-Treated Baits, 1997." Arthropod Management Tests 23, no. 1 (1998): 324. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/amt/23.1.324.

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Abstract The efficacy of several bait formulations was evaluated for the control of mole cricket nymphs in a field test on a bermudagrass fairway at the Fox Squirrel Country Club in Brunswick Co, NC. Plots 16 X 16 ft were established in an area heavily infested with mole crickets. Treatments with four replicates were randomly assigned to the plots in a CRBD. All insecticides were applied late in the day on 17 Sep under sunny skies. The 4-inch soil temperature was 83°F and all formulations tested were applied using a Republic EZ Handspreader®. The fairway irrigation system was used to moisten t

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C., T. E. "FABIOLA, A FOURTH CENTURY ROMAN LADY, AND THE ORIGIN OF THE FIRST PUBLIC HOSPITAL." Pediatrics 79, no. 4 (1987): 528. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.79.4.528.

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Public hospitals for Roman citizens were established in many Roman cities during the early Christian era; the first of which was established at Rome in the fourth century by a Christian lady named Fabiola, as follows. The origin of public hospitals is remarkable, and not generally known. Ecclesiastical history informs us, that this, perhaps the grandest and most successful effort for alleviating human misery, arose from no common species of benevolence, but from the impulse of singular piety upon the sensibility of a female mind, softened by a series of domestic afflictions, and urged by the d

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Duré, Laís Mayara Melo, Lara Rezek Rochaa, Ellen Juliete Damasceno Capurro, and Bianca Obês Corrêa. "Seleção e Prospecção de Rizobactérias para o Controle Biológico do Mofo Branco em Espécies de Crotalaria spp." Ensaios e Ciência: C. Biológicas, Agrárias e da Saúde 22, no. 2 (2019): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.17921/1415-6938.2018v22n2p90-96.

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O objetivo do trabalho foi isolar micro-organismos de diferentes nichos e avaliar a capacidade dos mesmos no controle de patógenos invitro (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum e Fusarium solani) e in vivo (S. sclerotiorum), além da promoção do crescimento de Crotalaria sp. Asamostras de solo foram pesadas e diluídas para obtenção dos micro-organismos. Nos testes in vitro, as colônias bacterianas, que apresentaram crescimento, foram submetidas ao confrontamento direto com os fungos fitopatogênicos. Para análise fisiológica das sementes de Crotalaria sp, as sementes foram distribuídas em caixas gerbox cont

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ZHURMILOVA, IRINA, and ALLA SHTYM. "Thermophysical properties of the moistened sand used as filler for boreholes with ground heat exchangers." June 21, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.808872.

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The extraction of low-potential energy from ground is carried out with the use of ground heat exchangers. The latter account for 50 per cent of lump-sum costs. At the same time, the borehole filler determine not only lump-sum costs but also the performance indicators affecting the efficiency of the entire heat and cold supply system. The recommended filler for boreholes is bentonite, the cost of which (including delivery) is very high. The authors of the article suggest the use of water-sand mortar on the basis of cheap and easily accessible mortar sand as alternative filler, taking into accou

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