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1

Polyakov, O. E., and N. V. Letkina. "Development of the Ural sonorous system in the Mordovian (Moksha and Erzya) languages." Bulletin of Ugric studies 10, no. 3 (2020): 526–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.30624/2220-4156-2020-10-3-526-533.

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Introduction: the article considers the development of the Uralic sonorous consonants in the common Mordovian, modern Mordovian (Moksha and Erzya) languages and their dialects. Information about the use of a group of these consonants in modern Moksha and Erzya word forms is also considered. Taking into account the research of the leading Finno-Ugric experts, the authors of the article express their opinion on the appearance of deaf sonorous consonants R, R’, L, L’, J used in the modern Moksha language along with the sonorous consonants r, r’, l, l’, j. The specific development of the Ural ŋ in the common Mordovian, Moksha and Erzya languages is described. Objective: to give a complete picture of the development of the ancient Ural sonorous consonants in the common Mordovian, Moksha and Erzya languages. Research materials: ancient system of sonorous consonants in the proto-Uralic language (data presented in the works of P. Sammallahti, Z. Keresztes, L. P. Gruzov, as well as in various dictionaries), and sonorous consonants in the common Mordovian, Moksha, and Erzya languages. Results and novelty of the research: the authors consider various points of view of well-known Finno-Ugric scholars (B. Collinder, L. Posti, P. Haidu, P. Sammalahti) about the presence of the system of sonorous in the proto-Uralic language; their development in the common Mordovian, Moksha and Erzya languages is studied. Particular attention is paid to the emergence of «deaf sonorous» consonants in the Moksha language, as well as the use of nasal ŋ in the Mordovian literary languages and their dialects. The study can be used for teaching the discipline «Historical grammar of Mordovian languages». The scientific novelty of the research is that the development of the system of sonorous consonants of the proto-Uralic language in the Mordovian languages is studied for the first time.
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2

Kabaeva, N. F., and A. V. Diveev. "The South-Eastern dialect of the Moksha language: phonetic features of one subdialect." Bulletin of Ugric studies 10, no. 3 (2020): 453–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.30624/2220-4156-2020-10-3-453-461.

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Introduction: the authors consider the phonetic features of the subdialect of the Adashevo settlement of the South-Eastern dialect of the Moksha language. They describe such speech processes in the field of vowels and consonants as vowel reduction, consecutive vowels narrowing, devocalization of sonorants, palatalization, etc. The authors study the features of accentuation and consistently compare the South-Eastern dialect with other Moksha language dialects, and show its originality. Objective: to identify and describe the phonetic features of the subdialect of Adashevo settlement of Kadoshkinsky District of the Republic of Mordovia; to show the common and the different in phonetic structure of the subdialect in comparison with other subdialects and dialects of the Moksha language. Research materials: dialect material collected by the authors and Ogarev Mordovia State University students during linguistic expeditions in 2013, 2015 and 2019. Results and novelty of the research: the analysis of the dialect material revealed phonetic features peculiar to the South-Eastern dialect of the Moksha language in general and in particular to the subdialect of Adashevo settlement. Of particular interest is the narrowing of front vowels (*ä > e, *e > i), which in turn leads to the reduction of secondary narrow vowels. Cases of absence of reduction of narrow vowels in the anlaut of a word, which is unusual for other dialects of the South-Eastern dialect, are revealed. Cases of occurrence of positional affricates are described. The phonetic features of the subdialect of Adashevo settlement of the South-Eastern dialect of the Moksha language is being described in detail for the first time which until now has not been the subject of special research. The collected dialect material can be used in the compilation of a dialect dictionary and lexical atlas of the Moksha language. The revealed facts can contribute to the study of the history of the Mordovian languages.
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3

Martynenko, Alexander V. "Языковая ситуация в Республике Мордовия: основные тенденции развития". Вестник антропологии (Herald of Anthropology) 51, № 3 (2020): 196–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.33876/2311-0546/2020-51-3/196-205.

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The article analyzes the language situation in the modern Republic of Mordovia (RM), which is a multi-ethnic region. The main ethnic groups in the republic are Russians, Mordovians and Tatars. Mordva is comprised of two subgroups – Erzya and Moksha. The dominance of the Russian language in the republic is obvious, which is due to the assimilation processes that has been taking place in the region for many decades. At the same time, Mordovian languages are taught in the schools of the Republic of Moldova; there are national (Moksha, Erzya, Tatar) schools, national newspapers and magazines, programs on national languages on the republican television and radio. However, ethno-cultural organizations of the Republic of Moldova consider it necessary to further expand state support for the Mordovian and Tatar languages. Among the national intelligentsia, primarily teachers and scholars of philology, there are two main points of view regarding further development of Mordovian languages. The first one supports separate development of the Moksha and Erzya languages. The second one does not actually contradict to it, but considers it necessary to create a unified literary Mordovian language based on the synthesis of Moksha and Erzya. Activists of the Foundation for the Salvation of the Erzyan Language, who consider this move as another step towards the “artificial assimilation” of the Erzyan, strongly oppose this project. The discussion about a single literary Mordovian language has been excessively politicized. Neither the leaders of Mordovia, nor the supporters of such a language aim to enforce it to population. A significant part of the Moksha and Erzya intelligentsia preferred to wait and see rather than oppose to the project. To sum up, the linguistic factor in Mordovia is closely interconnected with the ethno-political situation. At the same time, the identified problems of linguistic situation in the Republic of Moldova did not undermine the high level of ethnic tolerance typical for Mordovia and the entire Volga region.
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4

Sedova, Polina E. "Communicative and stylistic role of synonyms in the Moksha language." Finno-Ugric World 12, no. 2 (2020): 136–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2076-2577.012.2020.02.136-143.

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Introduction. The purpose of the work is to consider synonyms as lexical devices, their communicative and stylistic role in the Moksha language. The subject of the research is synonyms and their functions, the object is the Moksha language. Materials and Methods. The material for the study is the synonyms collected from bilingual and multilingual dictionaries and used in the works of Moksha writers. Results and Discussion. Synonyms in the Moksha language play a certain communicative and stylistic role. Structural, semantic and stylistic features of various types of synonyms are clearly shown in their main functions in the text. Stylistic synonyms, due to the interaction of the emotive and significative aspects of meaning, can cause their semantic “thickening”, therefore they can express a greater degree of quality, properties, actions in comparison with the corresponding neutral words, acting as a means of gradation. Conclusion. The use of synonyms in oral and written speech significantly increases the level of speech culture.
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5

Polyakov, Osip, and Natalia Letkina. "MYCONYMICAL VOCABULARY OF THE MOKSHA LANGUAGE." Финно-угроведение, no. 1 (2022): 52–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.51254/2312-0312_2022_63_05.

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6

Ivanova, Galina Sofronovna. "RELATIONAL PARADIGMATICS OF NEGATIVE PRONOUNS IN THE MOKSHA LANGUAGE (USING THE INSAR DIALECT AS AN EXAMPLE)." Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies 14, no. 2 (2020): 191–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2224-9443-2020-14-2-191-198.

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This article examines the relational potential of negative pronouns in the Moksha-Mordovian language. The object of the study is the Insar dialect, which differs from other dialects of the Moksha language in that this category of pronouns is the most numerous in it, and is characterized by large inflection possibilities. The sources of study were used scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists, grammars of Mordovian languages, dialect material collected in the field and stored in the dictionary room of the faculty of Philology. The result of the analysis showed the following: in the Moksha language, negative pronouns are the same indefinite pronouns in verbs with or without negation (more often). The category of negative pronouns has eleven lexemes. If in the literary language negative pronouns do not have relational forms, then in the Insar dialect most of them change according to all three types of declension; agglutination of definiteness and possessiveness formants is carried out in the same sequence as in nouns; the variation of the excretory-amplifying particle within a single paradigm obeys the law of synharmonism. In the absence of a verb, negation, acting as a predicate, takes predicate and subject-object suffixes
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7

Belenov, Nikolai V. "Geographical vocabulary of the Tornovsky dialect of the Moksha-Mordovian language." Finno-Ugric World 10, no. 4 (2018): 6–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2076-2577.010.2018.04.006-013.

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Geographical vocabulary existing in ethno-linguistic environment, has a significant impact on the formation of its toponymic nomenclature. This influence is manifested both in the form of toponymic formants and in the basics of geographical names originating from this ethno-linguistic environment. The relevance of this work is definted by the fact that until now geographical vocabulary of the Tornovsky dialect of the Moksha-Mordovian language, as well as other Samara-Bends dialects, was not the subject of special study, and was not introduced into academic and research circulation. The purpose of this article is description and lexico-semantic and etymological analysis of geographical vocabulary of the Tornovsky dialect of the Moksha-Mordovian language. General theoretical and methodological basis of the research was made up of the works of Russian and international researchers on the toponymy and dialectology of the Mordovian languages. Vocabulary data is based on the materials of field research that the author conducted in the village Tornovoe of the Volga district of the Samara region during the field-work in 2017 and 2018. The main methods of linguistic research are descriptive and comparative methods. They were used in the collection and analysis of linguistic material. The results of the study showed that the geographical vocabulary of the Tornovsky dialect of the Moksha-Mordovian language fully reflects all the phonetic and accentual features of this dialect. It was also revealed that there is a fundamental difference between the composition of geographical vocabulary of the Tornovsky dialect and the same vocabulary of the neighboring dialects of the Moksha-Mordvin language, Shelehmetsky and Bahilovsky. A significant part of the geographical vocabulary in tthe Tornovsky dialect is borrowed from the Russian and Turkic Kipchak languages which reflects ethnolinguistic history of its speakers.
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8

Polyakov, Osip E., and Natalia V. Letkina. "Typology of phonetic systems of Mordovian languages (Moksha and Erzia) and Tatar-Mishars language." Finno-Ugric World 12, no. 2 (2020): 130–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2076-2577.012.2020.02.130-135.

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Introduction. It is known that relations between the Mordovians and Turkic-speaking tribes began in the 4th century AD. The Mordovian people contacted with the Tatars, who were known as Mishars. The article considers the phonetic systems of Mordovian and Tatar-Mishars language in a comparative aspect. Materials and Methods. Descriptive, typological and comparative methods allow us to analyze the topology of the two phonetic systems. The research material is the system of vowels and consonants of Mordovian and Tatar-Mishars languages. Results and Discussion. The results present the use of vowels and consonants in the Moksha, Erzia, and Tatar-Mishar languages. Their functions are analyzed in both languages. Conclusion. The research materials show that in the use of vowels and consonants can differ not only between Mordovian languages and the language of the Tatars-Mishars, but also between Moksha and Erzia.
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9

Belenov, Nikolay Valerevich. "Toponymic Area of the Moksha-Mordovian Blagodarovka Village of Borsky District of the Samara Region." Ethnic Culture, no. 1 (2) (March 20, 2020): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.31483/r-75066.

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The article is devoted to a comprehensive study of the toponymic area of the Moksha-Mordovian Blagodarovka village of the Borsky district of the Samara region. The aim of the article is an introduction into scientific discourse and the etymological analysis of toponymic vocabulary of the Blagodarovka village and its outskirts. The methods of the article are based on the principles of toponymic researches formulated in the works of leading Russian onomasticians. The article is based on the author's experience. As a result of the researches, the main characteristics and dialect belonging of the Blagodarovsky dialect of the Moksha-Mordovian language were determined, the geographical terminology existing in it was fixed, and the toponymic vocabulary was collected and analyzed. It is concluded that Blagodarovsky dialect of the Moksha-Mordovian language, despite a relatively short period of existence in the Russian environment with separation from other Mordovian language areas, is one of the most Russified Mordovian dialects of the Samara Volga region. A number of geographical names of the toponymic area of Blagodarovka find identical or close parallels in most other Moksha-Mordovian and Erzya-Mordovian toponymic areas of the region. The natural and geographical settlement conditions of native Blagodarovsky dialect speakers of the Moksha-Mordovian language as in the case of other Mordovian dialects of the Samara Volga region had a significant impact on the composition and semantics of the geographical terminology that exists in it.
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10

Belenov, Nikolai Valer’evich. "GEOGRAPHICAL TOPONYMIC LEXICON OF THE MOKSHA-MORDOVIAN POPULATION OF STARAYA BINARADKA VILLAGE, SAMARA REGION." Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies 13, no. 4 (2019): 550–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2224-9443-2019-13-4-550-558.

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The article deals with the analysis of the geographical toponymic lexicon existing among the Moksha-Mordovian population of the village of Staraya Binaradka in the Krasnoyarsk district of the Samara region. The Moksha-Mordovia geographical toponymic lexicon is characterized by a significant variety even in the dialects of neighboring settlements. It is shown that the formation of a geographical cluster of toponymic vocabulary in the dialects of the Moksha-Mordovian language is primarily influenced by the following factors: local phonetic, morphological and accentual features of the dialect; the historical and modern ethno-linguistic environment of the carriers of the studied dialect; natural and geographical conditions of the environment of the territory of residence of the carriers of the studied dialect. The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of the starobinaradsky geographical terminology area close to the Moksha-Mordvin dialects. Special attention is paid to the bakhilovsky dialect of the Moksha-Mordovian language, as it is known from archival materials that a significant part of the Mordovian population of the Staraya Binaradka was made up of immigrants from the village of Bakhilovo on the left Bank of the Volga river in the first half of the 18th century. The novelty of the research consists in the fact that up to the present time, the geographical toponymy vocabulary of the starobinskoe dialect of the Moksha-Mordvin language has not been introduced into the scientific circulation and has not been analyzed in the context of toponymic research. The study is based on field materials of the author.
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11

Bogdashkina, S. V., G. A. Naturalnova, and O. I. Naldeeva. "Semantic analysis of emotive phraseological units of the Moksha language." BULLETIN OF UGRIC STUDIES 14, no. 2 (2024): 240–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.30624/2220-4156-2024-14-2-240-248.

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the article considers the phraseological units of the Moksha language, which are an important means of linguistic realization of emotions and reflect the features of a person’s internal emotional life, his feelings and experiences. Objective: to analyze emotive phraseological units of the Moksha language from the point of view of their lexical and semantic content. Research materials: the emotive phraseological units extracted from the phraseological dictionary of the Moksha language, colloquial speech of native speakers, as well as literary texts of Mordovian writers in which these units function. Results and novelty of the research: until now, the linguistic representation of emotions through phraseological units has not become the subject of special study in Mordovian linguistics. However, the material shows that emotive phraseology, being an important and richest component of the vocabulary of any language, is characterized by nationally specific features of the reflection of emotions. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that it presents a semantic analysis of emotive phraseological units of the Moksha language from the position of reflecting in them the cultural and psychological characteristics of its speaker. The main attention is paid to determining the semantics of the stable units under consideration and their classification based on the thematic principle. It is noted that a significant role in the representation of emotions is given to phraseological units with a somatic component, which express various emotional relationships and states (happiness, joy, love, fear, anger, etc.).
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12

Mochalova, T. I., T. I. Mochalova, and M. Z. Levina. "Reflection of the value attitude of a person to work in the phraseology of Russian and Moksha dialects on the territory of the Republic of Mordovia." BULLETIN OF UGRIC STUDIES 14, no. 1 (2024): 43–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.30624/2220-4156-2024-14-1-43-51.

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in the article, in a comparative aspect, the phraseological units of Russian and Moksha dialects on the territory of the Republic of Mordovia, which convey the value attitude of a person to work, are analyzed. Objective: to give a semantic description of dialect phraseological units representing the attitude of a person to work, to identify axiological and cultural-historical ideas of dialect speakers in the region. Research materials: the study was conducted on the material of the “Phraseological Dictionary of Russian Dialects of Mordovia” by R.V. Semenkova, “Phraseological dictionary of Mordovian (Moksha and Erzya) languages” R.S. Shirmankina, as well as language materials of Russian subdialects and subdialects of the Moksha language, collected by the authors during dialectological expeditions to settlements located on the territory of the Republic of Mordovia. Results and novelty of the research: As a result of the study, the features of the semantics of phraseological units with the meaning “attitude of a person to work” in the Russian and Moksha dialects of Mordovia were revealed, a classification was proposed taking into account the presence of individual components in a special sense of phrase combinations, the nature of axiological and cultural-historical ideas conditioned by the regions about labor and laziness. The scientific novelty of the study is found in the fact that for the first time in a comparative aspect the phraseological data of two interacting languages in the territory of one region are analyzed, value attitude to work is revealed, special features reflecting the original national and cultural features of the Russian and Mordovian peoples are revealed
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13

Mosina, Natalya M., Nina V. Kazaeva, and Svetlana V. Batina. "Features of acquiring a foreign language (Finnish, Hungarian) by bilinguals." Finno-Ugric World 12, no. 3 (2020): 250–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2076-2577.012.2020.03.250-258.

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Introduction. The article examines the problems arising in the acquisition of Finnish and Hungarian as a foreign language among students who are native speakers of the Mordovian (Moksha or Erzya) and Russian languages, i.e. bilinguals. The work examines the types of bilingualism, identifies the criteria underlying them. The purpose of the article is to identify the nature and causes of the appearance of linguistic features, cases of the manifestation of interference at the level of morphology which further indicate the methods and ways of resolving the emerging difficulties of mastering a foreign language. Materials and Methods. The factual material was obtained as a result of many years of educational and pedagogical activity in the classroom in the Hungarian and Finnish languages with students of the Philological Faculty of National Research Mordovian State University majoring in “Philology”, track “Foreign philology: Hungarian / Finnish, English languages and literature”. The main research methods are theoretical (the study of scientific and methodological literature on the problem under study), comparative (in the analysis of the morphological system of the Hungarian / Finnish and Mordovian languages), as well as the methods of generalization and observation, widely used for this kind of research. Results and Discussion. In the article, as a result of the study, the types of bilingualism are presented, the criteria for identifying the types of bilingualism, based on the existing classifications, are determined, the type of Mordovian-Russian bilingualism of the students of the studied group is determined. In the course of the analysis, it was found that when studying the morphological system of the Finnish and Hungarian languages in the written and oral speech of bilingual students, the influence of both the native (Erzyan / Mokshan) and Russian languages (when mastering some local cases, conditional, etc.) is observed. The presented examples are proof of the manifestation of interference, which appears at different linguistic levels. Conclusion. In the course of the study it was revealed that basically all bilinguals we studied exhibit a contact type of bilingualism, when communication is constantly maintained with speakers of both their native (Moksha or Erzya) and the Russian languages. The recorded phenomena of interference indicate the influence of grammatical systems of non-native (Russian) and native (Erzyan / Mokshan) languages in mastering some morphological structures of Hungarian and Finnish languages by bilingual students. In conclusion, it is concluded that it is impossible to avoid the phenomena of interference in the process of teaching a foreign language at the first stages of learning. The revealed mistakes made by the students make it possible to determine the methods and develop a set of tasks aimed at the perception of a specific foreign language material without using the native language.
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14

Grishunina, Valentina P., and Natalia I. Yershova. "Phraseological synonyms in Russian and Moksha subdialects of Mordovia." Finno-Ugric World 13, no. 3 (2021): 224–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2076-2577.013.2021.03.224-232.

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Introduction. The article describes phraseological synonyms in Russian and Moksha subdialects on the territory of Mordovia. The subject of the analysis is the specific features of dialect phraseological units. The purpose of the study is to present a comprehensive description of the phenomenon of synonymy of phraseological turns in the considered subdialects. Materials and Methods. To achieve this goal, it employs various research methods, the main of which is descriptive one. In addition, it uses the elements of distributive and component analysis method. The language material was made up of phraseological units extracted by continuous sampling from the “Dictionary of Russian subdialects on the territory of the Republic of Mordovia”, Moksha-Russian dictionaries and field observations of the authors. Results and Discussion. As a result of the analytical review of the material, it is identified that in the phraseological units of both the Russian and Moksha languages develop synonymous series covered by the phenomenon of variance. The emergence of synonymous series is primarily associated with the renewal of the figurative basis of phraseological units belonging to the same topic. In the process of synonymous development of phraseological units, there is a search for a better image and linguistic means of constructing it while maintaining the unity of the logical side of the concept underlying it. Conclusion. The article is of practical importance, its results can be used in writing teaching handbooks on Russian dialectology, in teaching the course “Russian dialectology”, “Dialectology of the Moksha language” and corresponding courses for students majoring in Arts and Humanities.
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15

Ivanova, G. S., and N. V. Butylov. "Basic models of noun phrases in the Moksha language." BULLETIN OF UGRIC STUDIES 14, no. 1 (2024): 16–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.30624/2220-4156-2024-14-1-16-25.

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the article identifies and describes the main models of phrases in which the dominant word is a noun, adjective or adverb, which have received the general name – nominal; the morphological affiliation of the components and a type of connection between them are determined. 17 Bulletin of Ugric Studies. Vol. 14. № 1 (56). 2024. Objective: identification and systematization of the main models of noun phrases in the Moksha language. Research materials: texts from the literary works of the Moksha writers containing different types of phrases. Results and novelty of the research: as a result of the study, structural models of noun phrases in the Moksha language were identified and systematized; phrases were differentiated according to the morphological nature of the main and dependent components. It has been determined that substantive phrases are formed according to seven main models: 1) N ← N, 2) Adj ← N, 3) Pron ← N, 4) Num ← N, 5) Part ← N, 6) Adv ← N (N → Adv ), 7) Inf ← N (N → Inf). In them the main component is expressed by a noun (or substantive), the dependent component is a noun (with or without a postposition), adjective, numeral, pronoun, adverb, participle, infinitive. Adjective phrases are most often formed according to three models: 1) Adj → N (N ← Adj), 2) Adj → Adv (Adv ← Adj), 3) [N.TRANS ← Adj] – the main component is expressed by an adjective, the dependent component is a noun in different case forms or an adverb. Their place in relation to the main component is not regulated. Adverbial phrases are formed according to three main models: 1) Adv ← Adv, 2) Adv ← N (Adv → N), 3) Pron ← Adv (Adv → Pron), where the main component is expressed by an adverb, the dependent component – by an adverb, noun or pronoun. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that in Mordovian linguistics the models of noun phrases in the Moksha language are the subject of research for the first time.
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16

Khomchenkova, I., and P. Pleshak. "Russian Numerals in Moksha and Hill Mari." Linguistica Uralica 57, no. 4 (2021): 277. http://dx.doi.org/10.3176/lu.2021.4.03.

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17

Ivanova, G. S., and N. V. Butylov. "Representation of the Finno-Ugric *ä of a non-first syllable (on the material of the Moksha dialects)." Bulletin of Ugric studies 11, no. 1 (2021): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.30624/2220-4156-2021-11-1-25-32.

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Introduction: the article examines the development of the Finno-Ugric phoneme *ä of the non-first syllable in the Moksha language, the representatives of which are represented by different inter-dialect and intra-dialect correspondences, depending on the specific phonetic position. The subject of the research is the dialects of the Moksha language. Objective: to research the representative potential of the Finno-Ugric non-first syllable *ä in the Moksha dialects in accordance with the phonetic environment; to determine its correspondences and to map the distribution areal. Research materials: the data collected during dialectological expeditions by the graduate students and employees of the Linguistics Sector of the Research Institute for the Humanities under the Government of the Republic of Mordovia, as well as by students of the National Department of the Philological Faculty of the Mordovian State University in the period from 2000 to 2015. Results and novelty of the research: in the result of our research, we came to the conclusion that the reflexes of the Finno- Ugric phoneme *ä of the non-first syllable are represented in all three dialects of the Moksha language. The historical vowel has survived only in the so called ä-dialect. It is observed in the position of a closed syllable in the presence of the same vowel in the first syllable (in several words), as well as in the position of an open syllable with front vowels in the first syllable, where it alternates with a back vowel a; in the other two dialects it corresponds to the vowel of the middle rise e. In the absolute outcome of most of the words *ä was realized into Ч, ə and ě, ə, which in the auslaut of names after a single consonant, being in a weak position, is dropped out. The vowel elision at the morphemic junction continues to the present day. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that the history of the development of the Finno-Ugric phoneme *ä of the non-first syllable has not been sufficiently considered. The relevance of the chosen topic is dictated by the need to study the unique features of the vocalism of the Moksha dialects in connection with the deep assimilative processes occurring in the language.
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18

Shakhov, Pavel S., Igor V. Zubov, and Natalya V. Leonova. "Moksha song folklore of the Krasnoyarsk Krai and the Republic of Khakassia (on the relationship between autochthonous and migratory folklore traditions)." Sibirskiy filologicheskiy zhurnal, no. 3 (2022): 166–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/18137083/80/14.

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This paper presents the Mokshan song folklore of Krasnoyarsk Krai and the Republic of Khakassia in terms of autochthonous regional traditions. The analysis of the archive materials, oral data recorded in 2009 and 2012, allowed identifying the places of origin of Siberian migrants: villages of the Yelnikovsky, Krasnoslobodsky, Kovylkinsky, and Zubovo-Polyansky districts of the Republic of Mordovia. Also, the ethnic-local composition of the studied area was determined. Siberia and the Volga region variations of the folklore texts were compared on the thematic and (partially) musical-stylistic levels by studying modern field materials and published autochthonous sources. The materials were organized by genre: carols, round-dance songs, lyrical songs, author songs, fairy-tale prose with insert songs. A comparative analysis of materials from Siberia and the Volga region has shown the similarity between autochthonous and migratory traditions in various genres. For example, the autochthonous Zubovo-Polyansky District and migratory Siberian traditions are united by their genre of carols, as well as late folklore traditions; the original Kovylkinsky District tradition and the migratory tradition have similar round-dance songs. The polylocality of the migratory Siberian community is reflected in their song tradition, with round-dance and lyrical songs playing an important role. These songs are also popular in the Republic of Mordovia in various Moksha Mordvin groups. The Siberian variations of some Moksha lyrics compared to the autochthonous variations have been found to be represented by specific elements of plot composition with strong exposition, indicating a decline in migratory traditions and processes typical for all oral song cultures.
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Pakshina, Iraida A., and Elena N. Maskaeva. "Ethnolanguages in the Media Space of the Republic of Mordovia." Finno-Ugric world 16, no. 3 (2024): 334–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2076-2577.016.2024.03.334-347.

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Introduction. The transformation of the information space entails changes in the communication practices of the speakers of various ethnic cultures. Internet resources combined with traditional media provide new, previously unknown opportunities for the presentation and broadcasting of cultural values and unique features of ethnic groups. This situation actualizes the need to study the level of the use of media products in the languages of various ethnic groups. One of the objectives of the study is to assess the media us of the residents of the Republic of Mordovia in the languages of the titular ethnic groups. Materials and Methods. The methodological basis was the data of sociological studies. The article summarizes the results of a representative questionnaire "Interethnic, ethno-confessional relations, language situation and migration processes in the Republic of Mordovia" conducted in 2022 and 2023, and a survey of experts "Ethnolanguage situation in the Republic of Mordovia" conducted in September 2023. Results and Discussion. The results of the study of the language preferences of the population allow stating the predominant demand for Russian-language media products among the majority of the respondents. The audience of television, radio broadcasts, and printed materials in Moksha, Erzya, and Tatar languages is a small proportion of the respondents of Mordovian/Tatar nationalities. The main reasons for the rejection of media in the Moksha and Erzya languages were the lack of knowledge of the languages and lack of interest in the content of media products in the Mordovian languages. It is revealed that the content of media resources in a minority language is mostly indifferent to the native speakers themselves, who make up the target audience. The largest proportion of the respondents who found it difficult to answer was also noted among Moksha and Erzya population. Conclusion. In order to attract the interest of a wider audience to the products of the republican media in the Mordovian/Tatar languages, it is advisable to conduct a marketing study of the preferences of consumers of media resources. It is necessary to change the concept of forming programs and broadcasts in the language of the indigenous peoples of the Republic, provide them with more rated airtime, and attract the readership with popular headings, collections or pages for various age groups, interesting and creative projects, continue broadcasting educational cycle programs that allow everyone to master Mordovian/Tatar language. It is advisable to expand the presence of national languages in the most popular Internet resources. At the same time, the content should not be formal or official. The materials of the article may be useful for researchers and government representatives interested in the problems of preserving, popularizing and promoting media resources in the languages of the titular ethnic groups.
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Zirnask, Tatiana. "Rõhk ja kestus mokša keele Kesk-Vadi murdes." Eesti ja soome-ugri keeleteaduse ajakiri. Journal of Estonian and Finno-Ugric Linguistics 1, no. 1 (2010): 99–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/jeful.2010.1.1.06.

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In Moksha, methods of experimental phonetics have not been systematically used to study prosody. Fragmentary data available on stress, which were based on durational measurements in Mid-Vad, show that duration might be an important stress correlate. This article treats the relationship between stress and duration in Mid-Vad by using sets of measurement data. It focuses on vowel durations measured in mono-, di-, and trisyllabic words of different structure, which were read in a frame sentence by two speakers. Vowel durations were found to depend on stress – vowels in stressed syllables were longer than in unstressed syllables. Variation was related to word structure – e.g. high vowels (having lower intrinsic duration than low and mid vowels) under stress were as long as unstressed low and mid vowels. The results are useful for the development of prosody research in Moksha
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Belenov, Nikolay. "GEOGRAPHICAL VOCABULARY IN BAHILOVSKY DIALECT OF THE MOKSHA-MORDVIN LANGUAGE." Cherepovets State University Bulletin 2, no. 89 (2019): 97–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.23859/1994-0637-2019-2-89-9.

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Kashkin, Egor, and Sofya Nikiforova. "Verbs of sound in the Moksha language: a typological account." Nyelvtudományi Közlemények 111 (2015): 341–62. https://doi.org/10.15776/nyk.2015.111.18.

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Kozlov, Alexey. "Iterative and avertive polysemy in Moksha Mordvin." STUF - Language Typology and Universals 72, no. 1 (2019): 133–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/stuf-2019-0005.

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Abstract The paper focuses on a two aspectual morphemes in Moksha Mordvin (<Mordvin<Finno-Ugric). The first of them, the Frequentative, has four phonologically conditioned allomorphs, -ənd-, -n’ə-, -s’ə-, and -kšn’ə-. These affixes used to be separate morphemes in Proto-Finno-Ugric, but ended up as having the same meaning and being complementarily distributed. A remnant of a more archaic stage of language evolution is the Avertive marker, -əkšn’ə-, only different from one of the Frequentative allomorphs by one phoneme, which can hardly be a coincidence. A diachronic hypothesis about how iterative-avertive polyfunctionality could have arisen is suggested.
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Serdobolskaya, Natalia. "Factivity as a trigger of agreement with complement clauses in Moksha Mordvin." Voprosy Jazykoznanija, no. 6 (2022): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/0373-658x.2022.6.81-110.

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The paper is aimed at finding the factors determining the choice between the subject and subject-object agreement patterns of complement-taking verbs in Moksha Mordvin. We analyze the following factors: factivity, truth value of the proposition in the complement clause, given vs. new, information structure.
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Mosin, M. V., and N. M. Mosina. "Evolution of consonant combinations of a Finno-Ugric word’s stem in the Mordovian languages." Bulletin of Ugric studies 11, no. 1 (2021): 73–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.30624/2220-4156-2021-11-1-73-81.

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Introduction: the article presents a comparative analysis of phonetic structure of a word’s stem on the material of the Mordovian (Moksha and Erzya) and Baltic-Finnish (Finnish and Estonian) languages. Particular interest of the study is the study of changes that occurred in the structure of consonant combinations and affected the state of the structure of the Finno- Ugric word’s stem. Objective: on the basis of a comparative method to study the phonetic changes that occurred in the combinations of consonants in the nominal and verbal stems of Finno-Ugric origin in the middle of the word, and to determine the preserved degrees of identity of the ancient Finno-Ugric word-formation stem. Research materials: the nominal and verbal word stems of modern Mordovian (Moksha and Erzya) languages, considered from the point of view of the comparative and historical method, as well as their etymological correspondences in the Baltic-Finnish (Finnish and Estonian) languages, revealed by the method of continuous sampling from etymological dictionaries. Results and novelty of the research: the article presents a detailed description of the development of consonant combinations in the Finno-Ugric word stem; the differences that arose in the common stems in the modern Mordovian, Finnish and Estonian languages as a result of separate development are revealed; the reasons transforming the structure of the Proto-Finno-Ugric word stem are identified. The relevance of the study is determined by the lack of knowledge of the structure of the Finno-Ugric word stem on the material of the Mordovian languages, as well as the need to identify additional data required for further in-depth study of the phonemic and morphemic levels of the Mordovian (Moksha and Erzya) languages. It will help to more fully describe certain aspects of both Finno-Ugric and Mordovian linguistics. The novelty of the study lies in the absence of comparative works devoted to the study of the phonemic structure of the Finno-Ugric word stem with the use of materials of closely related (Moksha and Erzya) and distantly related (Finnish and Estonian) languages at the same time.
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Arzamazov, Aleksey Andreevich. "Artistic contexts of the Moksha-Russian language “switching” of Raisa Orlova." Filologičeskie nauki. Voprosy teorii i praktiki, no. 7 (July 2023): 2037–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.30853/phil20230314.

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MOHAN, RAGHAVAN, and THANIGAIVELAN SHANMUGAM Dr. "CRITICAL VIEWS ON THE SPIRITUAL AND RELIGIOUS FOUNDATIONS OF INDIAN PHILOSOPHICAL SYSTEMS." Seybold Report Journal 18, no. 08 (2023): 1140–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8288731.

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Abstract The dynamic nature of the world has changed the physical aspects of human life according to science and development, but the spiritual aspects of life are still under debate from ancient times to the present without any solid conclusions. The interpretation of the oldest religious document, the Vedas, informs us that the main goal of mankind is to obtain the four purusharthas, namely artha, Kama, dharma, and moksha. But the interpretation of the Vedas by different Indian schools of thought leads to incoherent views on spiritual aspects of human life. This research paper analyses the Indian orthodox systems of philosophy such as Mimamsa, Sankhya, Yoga, Nyaya, Vaisesika, and Vedanta, as well as the heterodox systems of philosophy such as Charvaka, Jainism, and Buddhism, regarding the salient features of jiva, Brahman, moksha, and the ways to get moksha in depth. This research paper analyses and finds out the nature of the future universal religion and its universal religious philosophy, reflecting all the important features of Indian orthodox and heterodox philosophical systems, to satisfy all the needs of different sections of people around the globe, irrespective of gender, caste, language, and region, to lead a happy and prosperous life on earth.
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Ivanova, Galina S. "On the origin of consonant complexes in the Mordovian languages." Sibirskiy filologicheskiy zhurnal, no. 4 (2021): 168–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/18137083/77/13.

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We consider consonant complexes at the beginning, middle, and end of Mordovian (Moksha and Erzya) words absent in related Finno-Ugric languages. The purpose of the study was to find out the reasons for the origin of this phenomenon (the absence of consonant complexes) and to determine to what historical period of language development it belongs. The research material was Mordovian (Moksha and Erzya) languages, in which there is a large group of words with consonant complexes. The main research methods were synchronous descriptive and comparative historical, involving the classification of linguistic facts, their analysis, and restoration of certain historical aspects. The study revealed that the consonant complexes in Mordovian languages are innovative. At the beginning of the word, their appearance cannot be attributed to one historical period. The reason for the loss of the vowel of the first syllable should be sought in the changes that have occurred in the accentological system: a more sonorous vowel or vowel from the diphthongal combination of not the first syllable acquired the ability to pull the stress from the narrow or reduced vowel of the first syllable onto itself. In the middle and at the end of the word, consonant complexes are observed at the junction of morphemes, with there being two reasons for their formation: 1) loss of the final vowel (often reduced) non-derivative basis during agglutination of the relational or derivational affix; 2) joining of the affix with the initial consonant to the primary consonant base.
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Pleshak, Polina. "The status of Dative case in the Moksha case paradigm." Voprosy Jazykoznanija, no. 5 (2022): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/0373-658x.2022.5.108-130.

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In this paper, I discuss the structure of the Moksha case system and its implications for linguistic theory. Based on their morphological properties, Moksha (Uralic) cases are divisible into two groups, which seem to correspond to structural and inherent cases. Dative, however, presents a puzzle: distributionally, it behaves as an inherent case, but morphologically it patterns with the structural ones. To resolve this discrepancy, I argue that inherent cases are always headed by a P, providing a finer classifi cation of P heads (relational vs. non-relational) based on their morphosyntactic properties. Synchronically, inherent “case” markers are bound counterparts of free-standing postpositions and relational nouns. Diachronically, the latter grammaticalize to the former. The nature of a free-standing element gives rise to two diff erent patterns once it is grammaticalized into a case marker, and thus the case marker continues to echo either the relational nature (< relational noun) or non-relational nature (< postposition) of the element it came from. Dative is a non-relational P head that assigns structural genitive to its complement, explaining why the morphological behavior is the one found with structural cases. On the other hand, other inherent cases are relational P heads, which take bare complements.
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Pleshak, Polina. "The exponence of caseless NPs in Moksha." Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America 6, no. 1 (2021): 628. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/plsa.v6i1.4999.

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In this paper, I argue that the difference between indefinite- and definite-declension genitives in Moksha (Uralic) is not in the semantic or referential characteristics of the nominals they mark (as the name suggests), but rather in the syntactic size of the nominals. I show that there is no one-to-one correspondence between the definiteness of a noun phrase and its marking. In particular, indefinite-declension genitives can mark non-specific indefinite as well as specific definite noun phrases. At the same time, indefinite-declension genitives are number-neutral, while definite-declension genitives are specified for number. In contrast to indefinite-declension nominals, definite-declension ones also trigger possessive agreement on the head noun. I analyze indefinite-genitives as NPs and definite-genitives as DPs. Based on what is generally known about DPs, I make several predictions regarding the distribution of the genitives; two definite-declension genitives should be incompatible within one enclosing DP, while there should be no such restriction on the co-occurrence of an indefinite-declension genitive with either another indefinite-declension genitive or a definite-declension genitive. These predictions are borne out, and these new findings enrich the discussion of the ban on the co-occurrence of two DPs which are too close in the structure. More generally, my analysis supports the view that nominals of different structural size can coexist within one language.
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Bhatta, Damaru Chandra. "Water as a Symbol of “Shāntih” in T. S. Eliot’s The Waste Land: An Upanishadic Reading." Theory and Practice in Language Studies 11, no. 7 (2021): 821–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1107.08.

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This paper tries to explore jivātmās' (souls' or individual selves') spiritual journey from bondage to liberation for “Shāntih” (Peace), especially represented by the symbol of water in T. S. Eliot's poem The Waste Land from the viewpoint of the principal Upanishads. The ultimate goal of life is to attain "Shāntih," Brahma, or moksha (liberation). This is symbolized through the search for water in the poem. Thus, the search for water is the search for "Shantih." The poem is influenced by the fundamental concept of the Upanishads that it is impossible to attain moksha without breaking the ignorance or the materialistic thinking that we are body and mind, made especially for sexual pleasures. We need to follow the eternal teachings of the Brihadāranyaka Upanishad—give charity or donation ("Datta"), be kind ("Dayadhvam"), and control yourself ("Dāmyata")—to achieve liberation from different kinds of sufferings as expressed in the poem. Eliot suggests that the knowledge and implementation of these spiritual values could help humanity to be free from the bondage of mundane desires, which are the causes of sufferings. Thus, this paper tries to analyze the poem from the viewpoint of the principal Upanishads to widen the horizon of knowledge for the benefit of humankind and to understand Eliot scholarship by crossing the boundaries of the Western culture.
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Vaganova, Еlena Nikolaevna, and Natalya Victorovna Shesterkina. "“THUNDERSTORM” AS A NATURAL EVENT SITUATION (on the material of Mordovian and Russian riddles)." Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies 16, no. 4 (2022): 606–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2224-9443-2022-16-4-606-617.

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Folk riddles about a natural complex phenomenon “THUNDER” in Mordovian (Moksha and Erzya) and Russian languages, in which ethnic complexes and individual units of a given situation are realized in one or another language, were the material for this article. The selected material allows us to characterize the mechanisms of interaction between language and culture through mythology, perception, as well as video code (including etymology and mythometaphorization), tactile and audio codes, attributes and axiology. This complex approach allows defining and describing in detail the relationship between a person (an Observer) and nature (Observed) in terms of the perceptual and evaluative situation. The chosen method, combining a definitional and a cognitive-semantic analysis, and also an algorithm of research of an emotive potential of a concept “THUNDER”, define its novelty, relevance and timeliness of an analysis made.
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Ivanova, Galina Sofronovna, Nikolay Vasilievich Butylov, and Kristina Ivanovna Saigutina. "Predicative conjugation of non-verbs in the central dialect of the Moksha language." Filologičeskie nauki. Voprosy teorii i praktiki, no. 5 (May 2023): 1434–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.30853/phil20230239.

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Arkhangelskii, Timofei Aleksandrovich. "INTERNET-CORPORA FOR FINNO-UGRIC LANGUAGES OF RUSSIA." Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies 13, no. 3 (2019): 528–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2224-9443-2019-13-3-528-537.

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Digital language corpora have long become one of the most important tools in linguistic research; a new methodological approach, known as corpus linguistics, has been based on corpora. While comprehensive corpora exist for the major European Uralic languages (Hungarian, Finnish, Estonian), the smaller Uralic languages of Russia did not have comparable resources until recently. In this paper, I present digital corpora recently developed for the largest Uralic languages of Russia: Udmurt, Komi-Zyrian, Meadow Mari, Erzya and Moksha. The corpora comprise digital texts available on the internet, which were collected and processed by the author. Two corpora were created for each language: a social media corpus and a non-social-media (“main”) corpus. Both kinds of texts were automatically morphologically analyzed; the social media texts were additionally filtered and anonymized. I will outline the development process of these corpora, as well as present their features and possible applications. All corpora described in the paper are equipped with a web-based user interface and are publicly available at http://volgakama.web-corpora.net/.
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Kehayov, P. "Between Facts and Speech Acts: the Conditional and Condi­tional-Conjunctive in Moksha Mordvin." Linguistica Uralica 56, no. 1 (2020): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3176/lu.2020.1.03.

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36

Ivanova, G. S., and L. P. Vodyasova. "Inflectional potential of the demonstrative declension in the transitional dialect of the Moksha language." BULLETIN OF UGRIC STUDIES 52, no. 1 (2023): 63–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.30624/2220-4156-2023-13-1-63-72.

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37

Grishunina, Valentina P., and Natalia I. Ershova. "Structural-semantic features of buildings’ names and their parts in the subdialects of the Republic of Mordovia." Finno-Ugric World 12, no. 4 (2019): 368–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2076-2577.012.2020.04.368-378.

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Introduction. The article presents the names of buildings and their parts presented in the subdialects of different districts of the Republic of Mordovia. The subject of the analysis is their gender-aspect relations, and certain features of their functioning. The goal of the research is to present the structural-semantic characteristics of dialect names of buildings and their parts in the subdialects of Mordovia. Materials and Methods. To achieve this goal, various research methods are used, with the descriptive method as the main one. In addition, it uses the elements of the method of linguistic experiment, distributive and component analysis. The language material is dialect lexemes (lexical items) with the meaning of residential buildings and their parts, selected by continuous sampling from the Dictionary of Russian subdialects on the territory of the Republic of Mordovia. Results and Discussion. As a result of the analysis of dialect material, it found that the lexical-semantic group “Names of buildings and their parts” includes nouns and has a hierarchical structure organized by semantic relations of hyperonyms that organize its structure. Buildings along with other items of material culture (clothing, food, tools) are an important source of information about everyday life and human activities, and they are important and ancient components of the material culture of any ethnic group. The corresponding dialect names that function in the subdialects of the Republic of Mordovia are characterized by exceptional richness and numerosity and differ from the corresponding lexemes of the literary language in greater detail related to the material for manufacturing, size, and purpose of buildings. This phenomenon is also observed on the territories of Mordovia (Moksha and Erzya), adjacent to Russian dialect speakers. Conclusion. The research is of practical importance; the results can be used in writing of study guides on Russian dialectology, for University courses such as “Russian dialectology”, “Dialectology of the Moksha language”, “Dialectology of the Erzya language” and corresponding courses for students of degree programmes in Arts and Humanities.
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Ivanova, G. S., and I. Ya Zhebratkina. "The Inflectional Potential of a Noun in the Payovsko-Adashevsky Accents of the Moksha Language." Yazyk i kul'tura, no. 49 (March 1, 2020): 66–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/19996195/49/4.

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Levina, M. Z., and N. V. Levin. "Evolution of the primary categories of pronouns in the Moksha dialect area." BULLETIN OF UGRIC STUDIES 52, no. 1 (2023): 92–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.30624/2220-4156-2023-13-1-92-102.

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40

Ivanova, Galina S., Lyubov P. Vodyasova, and Natalja V. Ivanova. "Morphonological Features in the Paradigm of the Main Declension in the Suzgar Type of Moksha Dialects in the Ruzaevsky Area." Finno-Ugric world 17, no. 1 (2025): 21–34. https://doi.org/10.15507/2076-2577.017.2025.01.021-034.

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Introduction. The Moksha dialects of the Ruzaevsky district in the Republic of Mordovia are unique in their composition, as they encompass all three types of dialects – äkaing, ekaing, and ikaing – within a relatively small geographical area. To date, the dialects of the Ruzaevsky region have not been studied in depth, and there is a notable absence of research focused on morphonological features in the paradigm of nominal declension. The aim of this study is to examine the paradigm of the primary declension in the Moksha dialects of the Suzgariy type and identify their morphonological characteristics. Materials and Methods. The study was based on dialectal speech samples collected by the authors during field expeditions to the Ruzayevsky district of the Republic of Mordovia, as well as data from the dictionary collection of the Department of Mordvin Languages at the Philological Faculty of National Research Mordovia State University. The dialectal material was analyzed using a combination of synchronic-descriptive, comparative-historical, and structural research methods. Results and Discussion. The analysis of the available dialectal material has shown that the Suzgar type of speech is an “eka” dialect. It is less archaic compared to the “äka” dialects of the Levzhin region. In the dialects under study, within the paradigm of the primary declension, under the influence of certain phonetic processes during the agglutination of relational affixes, the initial noun stems exhibit varied behavior: in some cases, the stem is preserved, in others, there is lengthening or shortening. Historical stems may be restored, there can be a systematic voicing of the final voiced consonant of the stem, the vowel of the stem is preserved in some phonetic positions, and in others, it is reduced to a mid-height vowel, with shifts in the articulation of the final vowel towards the back of the mouth. Conclusion. For the first time in Mordovian linguistics, the authors explore the morphonological features of the dialects from this region. The study of the features of the Suzgar dialects within the paradigm of the primary declension will reveal the distinguishing characteristics of this dialect type in the area of nominal inflection and, to some extent, contribute to the understanding of the development of the dialectal system of the Ruzaevsky region. This article contributes to the study of the dialectal morphonology of the Moksha language and enriches the general theory of this linguistic phenomenon.
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Nurieva, Fanuza Shakurovna, Gulshat Raisovna Galiullina, and Airat Faikovich Yusupov. "Research Perspectives on the Tatar language based on the LingvoDoc platform." Proceedings of the Institute for System Programming of the RAS 34, no. 6 (2022): 173–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.15514/ispras-2022-34(6)-13.

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The article discusses research perspectives on the Tatar language based on the LingvoDoc platform. Digitalization of language learning in modern linguistics allows us to move to a new level of describing the language structure. Large corpora containing millions of word forms have been created in all European languages since the 90s of the last century. Currently, this has been done not only in the Russian language, but also in many national languages of Russia such as Tatar, Bashkir, Udmurt, Mari, Moksha, Komi, etc. One of the recognized platforms in modern national linguistics is the development of the LingvoDoc virtual laboratory, created ISP RAS. This platform gives an opportunity to create, store and analyze multilayer dictionaries, language materials and dialects. The main functionality of Lingvodoc is used by more than 250 linguists who process their materials online, more than 1000 dictionaries and 300 text corpora in the national languages of the Russian Federation have already been collected. We consider the possibilities of this platform to study the Tatar language. We believe that electronic corpora allow us to solve a variety of theoretical and practical problems of the language. At present, when the Tatar literary and everyday spoken language is actively used in all fields, it is very important to make a complete description of its features, which will help create more accurate grammars and dictionaries. The relevance of the study is due to the need to use a gloss corpus of texts in the Tatar language. As modern studies in linguistics show, nowadays it is impossible to describe the state of the language without such corpora and analyze its grammatical structure, which corresponds to the world standards of modern science. The LingvoDoc platform makes it possible to process a significant amount of material in a short time and create corpora with glossing and removed homonymy based on samples of the Tatar literary, business, colloquial and dialect languages.
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Mosin, Mihail V., and Natalya M. Mosina. "Features of the evolution of the vowels of the first syllable of Finno-Ugric stem in the Mordovian languages." Finno-Ugric World 10, no. 3 (2018): 53–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2076-2577.010.2018.03.053-063.

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The phonetic system is one of the most important aspects of the language. The study of the structure and features of this system allows tracing both the current state and the history of the development of a language. The development of the phonetic structure of Finno-Ugric word stem in Mordovian languages is considered with the help of a comparative and historical method. The system of vowels of the first syllable in the words of modern Mordovian languages is compared with the reconstructed forms of the stem, which go back to the Finno-Ugric pro-linguistic unity (Uralic, Finno-Ugric, Finno-Permian and Finno-Volga) and their etymological correspondences in the Finnish and Estonian languages. The article presents an analysis of the evolution of vowels of the first syllable of the Finno-Ugric word in Mordovian (Moksha and Erzya) languages. On the basis of the achievements of modern Finno-Ugric studies, phonetic processes are observed in the field of vowels of the first syllable that transformed the primary basis of the word. The description of the features of the vocalism of the first syllable in Mordovian languages is carried out in terms of comparison with the reconstructed forms of the Finno-Ugric original language and comparison with etymological correspondences in the Finnish and Estonian languages. A comparative analysis of the vowel system of the first syllable of the Finno-Ugric word stem in modern Mordovian languages with their etymological correspondences in the Finnish and Estonian languages allowed us to detect phonetic processes that changed the structure of some languages. In some cases, these are minor changes, while in other cases, they are rather significant.
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43

Zhumabayeva, Aygerm, and Alim Maksutov. "ON THE ISSUE OF ATTRIBUTING NOGAIS TO THE DESCENDANTS OF WESTERN KIPCHAKS (CUMANS, POLOVTSIANS)." KAZAKHSTAN ORIENTAL STUDIES 12, no. 4 (2024): 387–405. https://doi.org/10.63051/kos.2024.4.387.

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The questions of the history and formation of the Nogais, as well as their ethnic identity, are inseparable from their classification as either eastern or western Kipchaks. This is necessary to determine the place of the Nogai nation on the political and ethnogeographic maps of Eurasia and to create a proper image of the ethnos, especially in the context of the ongoing scientific discussion on this issue. The aim of the study is the problem of relating the Nogais to either western or eastern Kipchaks and their succession from them. Within this objective, an attempt has been made to compare established linguistic paradigms with contemporary research in this area; to analyze the collective historical memory of the Nogais in terms of their western Kipchak origins. The source base includes medieval chronicles, folk epic poetrys, shejere (genealogies), works from Erzya-Moksha folklore, and classics of Nogai literature. A wide range of works by scholars who researched the Polovtsian heritage and history has been utilized. This is the first comprehensive study on the affiliation of the Nogais with either western or eastern Kipchaks. It introduces into scientific circulation the tale of "Koten Batyr and Kobek Batyr" and conducts an analysis of the work. The geographical location of the “Nogai country” from Erzya-Moksha folklore has been established. A wide spectrum of narratives confirms the concept of the Nogais as direct descendants of the Cuman population of Western Desht-i-Kipchak, who have preserved its language and folk memory.
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44

Polyakov, O. Ye, and N. V. Letkina. "Zoonymic component in the system of plant names of the Mordovian (Moksha and Erzya) languages." BULLETIN OF UGRIC STUDIES 54, no. 3 (2023): 476–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.30624/2220-4156-2023-13-3-476-483.

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45

Mihail V. Mosin, Mihail V., and Natalya M. Mosina. "De-etymologisation as one of the varieties of change of the word morphological structure in the Mordovian languages." Finno-Ugric World 11, no. 3 (2019): 284–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2076-2577.011.2019.03.284-293.

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Introduction. In the languages of different systems, there are many cases when the morphemic structure of a word is not clear. As a result of a comparative analysis of a word with etymologically related words and their reconstructed stems and meanings, single-morphemic, root and polymorphic words consisting of two or more morphemes are distinguished. Considering the nature of structural changes in a word and their nature in linguistics, there is simplification, re-decomposition, truncation of the stem and others. The article describes simplification, one of the most common processes of changing the morphological structure of a word based Mordovian (Moksha and Erzya) and Baltic-Finnish (Finnish and Estonian) languages. Materials and methods. The method of comparative historical analysis allows us to state that many Finno-Ugric foundations have retained the old morphological structure. After the collapse of the former linguistic unity for several millennia of independent development, significant changes took place in each of the languages that affected the morphological structure of the stem. Results and discussion. In connection with the morphological process of simplification, the structure of the primary Finno-Ugric stem of a number of words began to differ significantly from their structural design in the later periods of the development of the Finno-Ugric languages (Finno-Permian, Finno-Volga) and, moreover, their current state. This process covered a large number of the stems of the general vocabulary of the compared languages. All simplified stems can be attributed to different periods of language development. The connection of the ancient Finno-Ugric language with other languages led to numerous borrowings of tokens with which various morphological and morphological structures penetrated and gradually established themselves in the Finno-Ugric language. The latter partially adapted in the Finno-Ugric language system, and partially continued to maintain a special look. Conclusion. The morphological process of simplification took place at different periods in the development of the Mordovian and Baltic-Finnish languages, namely in the Finno-Ugric, Finno-Permian, Finno-Volga periods of their separate development.
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46

Gordova, Yu Yu, and O. A. Mudrak. "Toponymic and Linguistic Layers of the Interfluve of the Tsna and the Don Rivers as Evidence of Known and Unrecorded Peoples of the Southeast of Ancient Russia." Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk Seriya Geograficheskaya 87, no. 2 (2023): 295–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s258755662302005x.

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The article provides an overview and linguistic analysis of the main toponymic and linguistic layers of modern Tambov oblast, which in the past were inhabited by peoples who spoke Finno-Ugric, Turkic, and Iranian languages. Work on the toponymic atlas of the region should show that the population of the main geographical names in terms of their linguistic affiliation, which shows the general distribution of local peoples in the interfluve of the Tsna and the Don rivers. In addition to the Russian language, a patch of Mordovian names (Savala, Vyazhlya, Kuzhlya, Liplyai, Merlyai), associated with the time of residence in the Mordovian-Moksha corporation. The Turkic layer (Karachan, Karai, Beklemishevo, Chekmari, Taldykin Barak, Saburovka, Yakutino) is associated, among other things, with the Kipchaks (Polovtsians). The toponyms of the Iranian layer (Isorok, Kenzar, Lomovis, Kalanda, Negi) go to study the material of the Ossetian language and, apparently, reflect the period of residence in Tsna and Don regions of some unrecorded population, the search should become a mass study, not only toponymic, but also archaeological. The abundance toponyms, and above all hydronyms, occurring to the tributaries of the first, second and third orders, on the territory of the Khoper and Tsna river basins indicates the existence in the past of a population, speaking in a language close to modern Ossetian. New linguistic materials on this topic of Tambov oblast’s toponyms, presented in the article, reduce the toponymic, historical and geographical landscape of the southeast of Ancient Russia.
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47

Erkkilä, Riku. "How to distinguish between semantically close cases: A case study of Mordvin illative and lative." Voprosy Jazykoznanija, no. 5 (2022): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/0373-658x.2022.5.86-107.

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In this paper I discuss the distribution of GOAL-cases in Erzya and Moksha (Mordvin, Uralic). Both languages have two productive GOAL-cases, namely illative and lative, but only one productive case for every other spatial relation (LOCATION, SOURCE, PATH). Furthermore, the two GOAL-cases do not seem to exhibit any clear division of labor (e.g., marking inner and outer GOALS). Previous studies have proposed diff erent solutions, but they do not cover all the occurring variation, and thus are notgeneral enough. In my study I propose that the best way to account for this phenomenon is to investigate the similarities in the language-external situations that are coded with each case. To accomplish this, I adopt the Cognitive Linguistics framework, and look at the conceptualizations of situations where each case is used. I assess the types of nouns used as Landmarks and divide them into eight categories: 0D objects, 2D bounded and unbounded entities, 3D bounded and unbounded entities, institutions, abstract entities, and temporal entities. The bulk of this paper treats the fi rst fi ve categories, i.e. spatial relations. I show that there are clear preferences of coding GOAL with one or the other case when the Landmark represents a certain category. Then I show that similar preferences are at work when coding GOALS with other types of Landmarks as well. After establishing these preferences, I go on to propose a solution to the variation of GOAL-marking in Mordvin languages based on the specifi city of the relation between the Trajector and the Landmark.
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48

Kartashov, Andrei V. "Pedagogical Activity of Zakhar Fedorovich Dorofeev (based on the documents of the Central State Archive of the Republic of Mordovia)." SCIENCE SPACE 1, no. 3 (2024): 526–32. https://doi.org/10.33873/3034-4379.2024.1-3.526-532.

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Introduction. The present article attempts to examine the stages of the life path of Z. F. Dorofeev, a teacher, public educator, ethnographer and writer, who devoted his life to the study of the history, language and folklore of the Mordva, and to the development of ethnographic research, restored with the help of archival documents. Methods. The chronological and biographical method, analysis of archival documents were used. Results and Discussion. The article describes the key stages of Z. F. Dorofeev's activity as a folk enlightener, educational organizer, researcher-ethnographer, state and public figure. Special attention is paid to his achievements in each of these spheres. Z. F. Dorofeev is known as the author of textbooks and methodical manuals that take into account national and age specifics of Moksha students. The study of the stages of his research, teaching and management career can contribute to the study and enrichment of the practical experience of national pedagogy. In the 1920s, Z. F. Dorofeev was transferred to work in Moscow, to the People's Commissariat of the RSFSR, continuing his work on the education of the Mordovian population and the creation of textbooks in the Mordovian language, as well as the organization of the Mordovian Soviet statehood. In addition, Z. F. Dorofeev is the author of many children's literary works, translator of children's and classical literature into the Mordovian language. Conclusion. The author introduces a number of historical and archival materials from the Central State Archive of the Republic of Mordovia, where the personal fund of Z. F. Dorofeev's documents is located (69 cases; documents for 1906-1972: personal documents, biographical materials, letters of Z. F. Dorofeev, correspondence of various persons about his work, songs, poems, fairy tales in Mordovian and Russian languages), analyzing them from the point of view of stages of Z. F. Dorofeev's life path and achievements.
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49

Pokhrel, Aupson. "An Analysis of Nyaya Darshana with Special Emphasis on Realism." Nepal Journal of Multidisciplinary Research 6, no. 1 (2023): 140–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njmr.v6i1.54359.

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Nyaya School of Philosophy is distinctly recognized as one of the Six Astika Schools of Hindu Philosophy. Unlike Other Schools, Nyaya is peculiarly known to have proposed five components of Syllogism derived from Inferential Reasoning, both Inductive and Deductive. This treatise aims at clarifying The Nyaya Syllogisms, and successfully arguing for its Logical Realism. Logical Realism, in simple terms, refers to logical facts that are Independent of Mind and Language i.e., they are true synthetic a priori no matter the proposition. This Paper shall advocate the logical structure of Nyaya Syllogism which is independent of both mind and language. Also, the Inferential Reasoning that has been instrumentalized by Gautama to propose such Syllogisms shall be discussed to supplement the paper’s Groundwork. This paper has treated Nyaya in regard to its Epistemology and Logic. The reference to Nyaya, as a metaphysical or Ethical Doctrine, including the ideas of Causation, Fallacies, Truth, and Moksha has, for the most part, been sidelined. The Arguments have been drawn from the Original Works of Gautama called “The Nyaya Sutras” as well as Secondary Works which have further illuminated the works of Gautama. Hence, this Paper shall act as an advancement and supplement to the Nyaya Syllogism. It shall also shed light on the Contributions of Nyaya Syllogism in Syllogistic Logic.
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50

Belenov, Nikolai V. "Geographical vocabulary of the Shilan dialect of the Erzya-Mordovian language." Finno-Ugric World 12, no. 4 (2020): 358–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2076-2577.012.2020.04.358-367.

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Introduction. The article presents the results of research of the geographical vocabulary of the Shilan dialect, one of the Erzya-Mordovian dialects of the Samara region, common among Erzya population of Shilan village in Krasnoyarsk region. The dialect belongs to rare Mordovian dialects of the Samara Volga region that were formed in the region since the middle of the XIX century, and therefore its research is of extra interest. Materials and Methods. The research methods are determined by the purpose and objectives of the study. The analysis of the geographical vocabulary of the Shilan dialect is carried out with the involvement of relevant items made in other Mordovian dialects of Samara region, adjacent territories of neighboring regions, as well as other territories of settlement of the Mordovians. Data on geographical vocabulary of the dialect introduced into research for the first time. The main source materials for the article is based on field studies in Silane village during the field seasons in 2017 and 2020, as well as in other Erzya-Mordovian and Moksha-Mordovian villages of Samara region and adjacent territories in 2015 – 2020. Results and Discussion. The study showed that the geographical vocabulary of the Shilan dialect of the Erzya-Mordovian language is significantly different from the corresponding lexical clusters in other dialects of the Mordovian region, which can be explained by natural geographical conditions surrounding Shilan village and the original composition of this lexical cluster of Erzya immigrants who founded this village. Conclusion. The analysis of the geographical vocabulary of the Shilan dialect allowed, on the one hand, to identify specific features of this cluster that distinguish it from the corresponding materials of other Mordovian dialects of the region, and, on the other hand, to identify common isoglosses between it and a number of the Erzya-Mordovian dialects of the Samara Volga region.
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