Academic literature on the topic 'Molar methodology'

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Journal articles on the topic "Molar methodology"

1

Viqar, Sana, Sadia Rizwan, Syed Shah Faisal, and Syed Sheeraz Hussain. "The Frequency of Mandibular Third Molar Impaction in Different Types of Vertical Skeletal Faces." Journal of the Pakistan Dental Association 30, no. 02 (2021): 118–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.25301/jpda.302.118.

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OBJECTIVE: To determine the frequency of mandibular third molar impaction in different vertical skeletal facial types. METHODOLOGY: Data was collected using pre-treatment records including orthodontic files, pre-treatment lateral cephalograms and OPGs of 90 orthodontic patients. Patients from both genders were included. The age group of selected patients was 18-30 years. Vertical skeletal malocclusion was measured using facial angle and mandibular plane angle on cephalogram to group the subjects into Mesiofacial, Brachyfacial and Dolichofacial patients. Third molar eruption status was assessed
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Ashar, Talha, Asma Shakoor, Sadia Ghazal, Naghma Parveen, Muhammad Nasir Saleem, and Hina Zafar Raja. "Prevalence of Distal Carious Lesions in Mandibular Second Molars Due to Mesio-Angular Impacted Third Molars." Journal of the Pakistan Dental Association 30, no. 1 (2021): 50–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.25301/jpda.301.50.

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OBJECTIVE: This study was conducted to observe the relationship of mesio-angular impacted third molars to the development of distal caries in adjacent second molars. METHODOLOGY: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Nishtar Institute of Dentistry, Multan. Nine hundred and eighty nine periapical, bitewing and Panoramic radiographs were recorded and examined for distally carious second molars and impacted mandibular third molars. SPSS version 23.0 was used for data entry and analysis. RESULTS: Almost 40.8% of the target population reported with distal caries due to third molar impactions.
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Silva, Flávio Castro da, Juan Fernando Herrera Guardiola, Luciana Pinto Teixeira, Ana Caroline Lopes Maria, Luan Alves de Souza, and André Luiz Belém. "Optimization of palm oil biodiesel production using response surface methodology." Revista Brasileira de Ciências Ambientais (Online) 56, no. 2 (2021): 274–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/z21769478825.

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The purpose of this paper was to analyze palm oil biodiesel production under different conditions and to verify the relationships between production variables in order to optimize biofuel production using response surface methodology (RSM). Biodiesel was produced through transesterification process by methyl route and alkali catalyst (NaOH) 1% (m/m). The analyzed variables were: four molar ratios (3:1, 4:1, 6:1 and 8:1); three temperature reactions (45°, 52° and 60°C); and three time reactions (40, 60 and 80 minutes). For the palm oil biodiesel production, the highest yield was 93%, obtained v
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4

Qureshi, Shahzad Waheed, Maha Siddiqui, Gulrez Amin, Aliha Liaquat, and Sundas Chaudhary. "MOLAR EXTRACTION." Professional Medical Journal 25, no. 09 (2018): 1350–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2018.25.09.111.

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Introduction: Dry socket (DS) or Alveolar osteitis (AO) is a common postextraction complication in third molar removal. Various techniques have been used to reducethe risk of DS. Objectives: To evaluate the effect of Chlorhexidine (CHX) gel in preventing thedevelopment of DS. Study Design: Randomized double blind case-control study. Setting: Oraland Maxillofacial Surgery Department of University College of Dentistry(UCD), The Universityof Lahore, Pakistan. Period: July 2017 to December 2017. Methodology: Patients havingimpacted mandibular 3rd molars selected for surgical extraction. Randomly s
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Shams, Salman, Syed Ghazanfar Hassan, Suneel Kumar Punjabi, and Soonhan Abdullah. "MOLAR CARIES;." Professional Medical Journal 24, no. 07 (2017): 1088–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2017.24.07.1083.

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Objectives: To identify risk factor of distal surface caries on mandibular secondmolar associated with partially erupted mandibular third molar. Setting: The study wasconducted in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Liaquat University HospitalJamshoro/Hyderabad from April 2013 to September2013. Methodology: Total 273 patientsof either gender with age 16-45 years had partially impacted mandibular third molar, wereincluded. Diagnosis was made on clinical as well as periapical view and OPG examination.Distance from CEJ of mesial surface of third molar to CEJ of distal surface of sec
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6

Ilyas, Muhammad, Asma Khan, Syed Murad Ali Shah, Salman Khan, and Junaid Nadeem Malik. "Correlation Between the Maturation Stages of Mandibular Third Molars and Chronological Age in Patients Visiting Sardar Begum Dental College, Peshawar." Journal of Gandhara Medical and Dental Science 5, no. 2 (2019): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.5-2.79.

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OBJECTIVES:
 The objective of this study was to determine the correlation of chronological age with the maturation stages of mandibular third molar.
 METHODOLOGY:
 This descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted at Sardar Begum Dental College, Gandhara University Peshawar on 384 patients from January 2018 to June 2018 and included patients having age 11-26 years with good quality Orthopantomogram showing mandibular third molar tooth germs bilaterally. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 22. p ≤ 0.05 was considered as statistically significant.
 RESULTS:
 Female
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7

Luo, Biwei, Pengfei Li, Yan Li, et al. "Optimization of medium–low-grade phosphorus rock carbothermal reduction process by response surface methodology." Green Processing and Synthesis 9, no. 1 (2020): 349–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/gps-2020-0035.

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AbstractPhosphorus extraction from phosphorus rock was conducted by carbothermal reduction with silica and coke. The effects of reaction temperature, reaction time, coke excess coefficient, molar ratio of silicon–calcium, and phosphorus rock particle size on the phosphorus reduction rate were investigated by the response surface methodology (RSM). The central composite design (CCD) with five factors and five levels was used to explore the effects of variables’ interactions on the phosphorus reduction rate. The results showed that there are significant interactions between reaction time and tem
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8

Mat Radzi, Salina, M. Z. R. Hanif, and K. M. W. Syamsul. "Optimization of Eugenol Ester Using Statistical Approach of Response Surface Methodology." Materials Science Forum 857 (May 2016): 469–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.857.469.

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In this study, optimization of eugenol caprylate, a type of ester was successfully carried out using statistical approach of Response surface methodology (RSM). The eugenol ester was synthesized via green route of an enzymatic esterification reaction between eugenol and caprylic acid. Four important enzymology parameters were investigated such as reaction time, temperature, molar ratio of substrate and amount of enzyme. High percentage conversion of ester >80 % was achieved at reaction time of 240.40 minute, 25.52 mg of enzyme’s amount, 1.13 molar ratio substrate and temperature of 56.57 °C
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9

Aliozo, O. S., L. N. Emembolu, and O. D. Onukwuli. "Optimization of melon oil methyl ester production using response surface methodology." Biofuels Engineering 2, no. 1 (2017): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bfuel-2017-0001.

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Abstract In this research work, melon oil was used as feedstock for methyl ester production. The research was aimed at optimizing the reaction conditions for methyl ester yield from the oil. Response surface methodology (RSM), based on a five level, four variable central composite designs (CCD)was used to optimize and statistically analyze the interaction effect of the process parameter during the biodiesel production processes. A total of 30 experiments were conducted to study the effect of methanol to oil molar ratio, catalyst weight, temperature and reaction time. The optimal yield of biodi
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10

Khawaja, Naveen, Suneel Kumar Punjabi, and Munir Ahmed Banglani. "ROOT CANAL MORPHOLOGY;." Professional Medical Journal 24, no. 04 (2017): 617–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2017.24.04.1451.

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Morphological features of mandibular 3rd molar are always unpredictable, andshow a discrepancy by way of different individual. Nevertheless, restorative, prosthetic andorthodontic concerns of these mandibular third molars require root canal treatment in turn topreserve functional elements in the jaw. The variation in the root canal anatomy presents clinicalchallenges and difficulties for clinician to undertake endodontic therapy. Therefore it’s veryessential for practitioners must have adequate knowledge of the internal morphology of rootcanal system, use all techniques, equipments is mandator
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