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1

Lacy, George H. "Bacterial Diseases of Plants Bacterial Plant Pathology: Cell and Molecular Aspects David C. Sigee." BioScience 44, no. 11 (1994): 775–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1312590.

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2

Zimaro, Tamara, Natalia Gottig, Betiana S. Garavaglia, Chris Gehring, and Jorgelina Ottado. "Unraveling Plant Responses to Bacterial Pathogens through Proteomics." Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology 2011 (2011): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/354801.

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Plant pathogenic bacteria cause diseases in important crops and seriously and negatively impact agricultural production. Therefore, an understanding of the mechanisms by which plants resist bacterial infection at the stage of the basal immune response or mount a successful specific R-dependent defense response is crucial since a better understanding of the biochemical and cellular mechanisms underlying these interactions will enable molecular and transgenic approaches to crops with increased biotic resistance. In recent years, proteomics has been used to gain in-depth understanding of many asp
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3

Masamba, Priscilla, and Abidemi Paul Kappo. "Parasite Survival and Disease Persistence in Cystic Fibrosis, Schistosomiasis and Pathogenic Bacterial Diseases: A Role for Universal Stress Proteins?" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 19 (2021): 10878. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms221910878.

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Universal stress proteins (USPs) were originally discovered in Escherichia coli over two decades ago and since then their presence has been detected in various organisms that include plants, archaea, metazoans, and bacteria. As their name suggests, they function in a series of various cellular responses in both abiotic and biotic stressful conditions such as oxidative stress, exposure to DNA damaging agents, nutrient starvation, high temperature and acidic stress, among others. Although a highly conserved group of proteins, the molecular and biochemical aspects of their functions are largely e
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4

Hengge, Regine. "Targeting Bacterial Biofilms by the Green Tea Polyphenol EGCG." Molecules 24, no. 13 (2019): 2403. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24132403.

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Bacterial biofilms are multicellular aggregates in which cells are embedded in an extracellular matrix of self-produced biopolymers. Being refractory to antibiotic treatment and host immune systems, biofilms are involved in most chronic infections, and anti-biofilm agents are being searched for urgently. Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) was recently shown to act against biofilms by strongly interfering with the assembly of amyloid fibres and the production of phosphoethanolamin-modified cellulose fibrils. Mechanistically, this includes a direct inhibition of the fibre assembly, but also trigg
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5

Zubaidi, Siti Norliyana, Hidayah Mohd Nani, Mohd Saleh Ahmad Kamal, et al. "Annona muricata: Comprehensive Review on the Ethnomedicinal, Phytochemistry, and Pharmacological Aspects Focusing on Antidiabetic Properties." Life 13, no. 2 (2023): 353. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life13020353.

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Plants have played an important role over the centuries in providing products that have been used to help combat ailments and diseases. Many products originating from fresh, dried-plant materials, or extracts are utilized as community remedies in traditional practices or even in modern medicine. The Annonaceae family contains different types of bioactive chemical properties, such as alkaloids, acetogenins, flavonoids, terpenes, and essential oil, meaning the plants in this family are potential therapeutic agents. Belonging to the Annonaceae family, Annona muricata Linn. has recently attracted
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6

Ruhl, G., E. Twieg, R. DeVries, et al. "First Report of Bacterial Wilt in Mandevilla (= Dipladenia) splendens ‘Red Riding Hood’ in the United States Caused by Ralstonia solanacearum Biovar 3." Plant Disease 95, no. 5 (2011): 614. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-11-10-0858.

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In November of 2007, 6-inch rooted cuttings of Mandevilla (= Dipladenia) splendens ‘Red Riding Hood’ were submitted from a greenhouse in Indiana to the Purdue Plant and Pest Diagnostic Lab. Plants exhibited leaf dieback, wilting, and reduced top growth. Microscopic observation revealed no fungal structures within the roots, stems, and leaves; however bacterial streaming was observed from the cut edge of stem and root tissue using ×100 magnification with phase contrast. A Ralstonia solanacearum ImmunoStrip test (Agdia Inc., Elkhart, IN) was used to determine that the samples (roots and stem) we
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7

Oršolić, Nada. "Allergic Inflammation: Effect of Propolis and Its Flavonoids." Molecules 27, no. 19 (2022): 6694. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27196694.

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The incidence of allergic diseases and their complications are increasing worldwide. Today, people increasingly use natural products, which has been termed a “return to nature”. Natural products with healing properties, especially those obtained from plants and bees, have been used in the prevention and treatment of numerous chronic diseases, including allergy and/or inflammation. Propolis is a multi-component resin rich in flavonoids, collected and transformed by honeybees from buds and plant wounds for the construction and adaptation of their nests. This article describes the current views r
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Huang, Chiyue, Zhaohui Guo, and Pufeng Qin. "Insight into the Influencing Mechanism of Endophytic Bacteria on the Adsorption of Heavy Metals by Plants: A Review." Science of Advanced Materials 13, no. 8 (2021): 1401–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/sam.2021.4004.

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The research of endophytic bacteria (EB) has attracted increased attention, especially where its application provides a new and effective solution for heavy metals (HMs) polluted control in soil. Therefore, the investigation of endophytes has boomed in hopes of insight into their deeper and complex mechanisms in the phytore-mediation process. Endophytes can not only facilitate plants’ growing and developing, but also promote the enrichment of heavy metals, so as to achieve the goal of environmental restoration. This paper summarizes the research achievements about endophytes in recent years fr
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Beniwal, Rahul, Radheshyam Yadav, and Wusirika Ramakrishna. "Multifarious Effects of Arsenic on Plants and Strategies for Mitigation." Agriculture 13, no. 2 (2023): 401. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13020401.

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Arsenic contamination in soil and water is a major problem worldwide. Inorganic arsenic is widely present as arsenate and arsenite. Arsenic is transferred to crops through the soil and irrigation water. It is reported to reduce crop production in plants and can cause a wide array of diseases in humans, including different types of cancers, premature delivery, stillbirth, and spontaneous abortion. Arsenic methyltransferase (AS3MT) in the human body converts inorganic arsenic into monomethylarsonic acid and dimethylarsinic acid, which are later excreted from the body. Arsenic transfer from the s
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Fragkouli, Regina, Maria Antonopoulou, Elias Asimakis, et al. "Mediterranean Plants as Potential Source of Biopesticides: An Overview of Current Research and Future Trends." Metabolites 13, no. 9 (2023): 967. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/metabo13090967.

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The development and implementation of safe natural alternatives to synthetic pesticides are urgent needs that will provide ecological solutions for the control of plant diseases, bacteria, viruses, nematodes, pests, and weeds to ensure the economic stability of farmers and food security, as well as protection of the environment and human health. Unambiguously, production of botanical pesticides will allow for the sustainable and efficient use of natural resources and finally decrease the use of chemical inputs and burden. This is further underlined by the strict regulations on pesticide residu
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11

Ullah, Rehman, Saiqa Afriq Jan, Muhammad Nauman Khan, et al. "Euphorbia royleana- Boiss.Derived Silver Nanoparticles and Their Applications as a Nanotherapeutic Agent to Control Microbial and Oxidative Stress-Originated Diseases." Pharmaceuticals 16, no. 10 (2023): 1413. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph16101413.

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Nanotechnology is one of the most advance and multidisciplinary fields. Recent advances in nanoscience and nanotechnology radically changed the way we diagnose, treat, and prevent various diseases in all aspects of human life. The use of plants and their extracts is one of the most valuable methods towards rapid and single-step protocol preparation for various nanoparticles, keeping intact “the green principles” over the conventional ones and proving their dominance for medicinal importance. A facile and eco-friendly technique for synthesizing silver nanoparticles has been developed by using t
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12

Hartmann, Anton, Sophia Klink, and Michael Rothballer. "Importance of N-Acyl-Homoserine Lactone-Based Quorum Sensing and Quorum Quenching in Pathogen Control and Plant Growth Promotion." Pathogens 10, no. 12 (2021): 1561. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10121561.

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The biological control of plant pathogens is linked to the composition and activity of the plant microbiome. Plant-associated microbiomes co-evolved with land plants, leading to plant holobionts with plant-beneficial microbes but also with plant pathogens. A diverse range of plant-beneficial microbes assists plants to reach their optimal development and growth under both abiotic and biotic stress conditions. Communication within the plant holobiont plays an important role, and besides plant hormonal interactions, quorum-sensing signalling of plant-associated microbes plays a central role. Quor
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13

Matsumura, Yoko, Masahiro Kitabatake, Shin-ichi Kayano, and Toshihiro Ito. "Dietary Phenolic Compounds: Their Health Benefits and Association with the Gut Microbiota." Antioxidants 12, no. 4 (2023): 880. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox12040880.

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Oxidative stress causes various diseases, such as type II diabetes and dyslipidemia, while antioxidants in foods may prevent a number of diseases and delay aging by exerting their effects in vivo. Phenolic compounds are phytochemicals such as flavonoids which consist of flavonols, flavones, flavanonols, flavanones, anthocyanidins, isoflavones, lignans, stilbenoids, curcuminoids, phenolic acids, and tannins. They have phenolic hydroxyl groups in their molecular structures. These compounds are present in most plants, are abundant in nature, and contribute to the bitterness and color of various f
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14

TESHALE, ADERE SENBENTA. "REVIEW ON EPIDEMIOLOGY AND PUBLIC HEALTH SIGNIFICANCE OF BOVINE LISTERIOSIS." International Journal of Medical Science and Dental Health 09, no. 10 (2023): 04–16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8405355.

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Listeriosis is a bacterial zoonotic food born disease caused by different Listeria species; among them Listeria monocytogenes (L. monocytogenes) being the most pathogenic species of ruminant animals and humans. This paper aimed to describe the current epidemiological aspects of Listeriosis and briefly point out public health importance of Bovine Listeriosis. A wide variety of animal species can be infected by L. monocytogenes, including mammals, birds, fish, and crustaceans. The disease is characterized by septicemia, encephalitis, meningitis, meningoencephalitis, rhombencephalitis, abortion,
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15

Scherer, Gustavo Strieder, Diego Averaldo Guiguet Leal, Juliane Araújo Greinert Goulart, Ronalda Silva Araújo, Marcia Regina Beux, and Neide Martins Moreira. "Parasitological, microbiological, and antimicrobial resistance profiles of raw and drinking water in a tourist city in the tri-border region of South America." Journal of Water and Health 20, no. 2 (2022): 385–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wh.2022.256.

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Abstract Despite the large amounts of freshwater available in Brazil, the deterioration of surface water can represent a risk of waterborne disease for national and international tourists. The main goal of this study was to assess the quality of drinking water in the triple border region of Brazil before and after being treated in water treatment plants (WTPs) and in Municipal Early Childhood Education Centers (MECECs), in terms of parasitological, microbiological, and physical–chemical aspects. Different water samples were monitored: raw water (RW), treated water (TW), and tap water from the
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16

Malviya, Deepti, Pramod Kumar Sahu, Udai B. Singh, et al. "Lesson from Ecotoxicity: Revisiting the Microbial Lipopeptides for the Management of Emerging Diseases for Crop Protection." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 4 (2020): 1434. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17041434.

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Microorganisms area treasure in terms of theproduction of various bioactive compounds which are being explored in different arenas of applied sciences. In agriculture, microbes and their bioactive compounds are being utilized in growth promotion and health promotion withnutrient fortification and its acquisition. Exhaustive explorations are unraveling the vast diversity of microbialcompounds with their potential usage in solving multiferous problems incrop production. Lipopeptides are one of such microbial compounds which havestrong antimicrobial properties against different plant pathogens. T
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17

Wang, Yanli, Sihai Zhao, Liang Bai, Jianglin Fan, and Enqi Liu. "Expression Systems and Species Used for Transgenic Animal Bioreactors." BioMed Research International 2013 (2013): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/580463.

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Transgenic animal bioreactors can produce therapeutic proteins with high value for pharmaceutical use. In this paper, we compared different systems capable of producing therapeutic proteins (bacteria, mammalian cells, transgenic plants, and transgenic animals) and found that transgenic animals were potentially ideal bioreactors for the synthesis of pharmaceutical protein complexes. Compared with other transgenic animal expression systems (egg white, blood, urine, seminal plasma, and silkworm cocoon), the mammary glands of transgenic animals have enormous potential. Compared with other mammalia
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18

Baruah, Indrani, Gajendra Mohan Baldodiya, Jagajjit Sahu, and Geetanjali Baruah. "Dissecting the Role of Promoters of Pathogen-sensitive Genes in Plant Defense." Current Genomics 21, no. 7 (2020): 491–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389202921999200727213500.

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Plants inherently show resistance to pathogen attack but are susceptible to multiple bacteria, viruses, fungi, and phytoplasmas. Diseases as a result of such infection leads to the deterioration of crop yield. Several pathogen-sensitive gene activities, promoters of such genes, associated transcription factors, and promoter elements responsible for crosstalk between the defense signaling pathways are involved in plant resistance towards a pathogen. Still, only a handful of genes and their promoters related to plant resistance have been identified to date. Such pathogen-sensitive promoters are
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19

Davidova, Slavena, Viktor Milushev, and Galina Satchanska. "The Mechanisms of Cadmium Toxicity in Living Organisms." Toxics 12, no. 12 (2024): 875. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12120875.

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Cadmium (Cd) is a toxic metal primarily found as a by-product of zinc production. Cd was a proven carcinogen, and exposure to this metal has been linked to various adverse health effects, which were first reported in the mid-19th century and thoroughly investigated by the 20th century. The toxicokinetics and dynamics of Cd reveal its propensity for long biological retention and predominant storage in soft tissues. Until the 1950s, Cd pollution was caused by industrial activities, whereas nowadays, the main source is phosphate fertilizers, which strongly contaminate soil and water and affect hu
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20

Tsivileva, Olga M., Oleg V. Koftin, and Nina V. Evseeva. "Coumarins as Fungal Metabolites with Potential Medicinal Properties." Antibiotics 11, no. 9 (2022): 1156. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics11091156.

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Coumarins are a structurally varied set of 2H-chromen-2-one compounds categorized also as members of the benzopyrone group of secondary metabolites. Coumarin derivatives attract interest owing to their wide practical application and the unique reactivity of fused benzene and pyrone ring systems in molecular structure. Coumarins have their own specific fingerprints as antiviral, antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiadipogenic, cytotoxic, apoptosis, antitumor, antitubercular, and cytotoxicity agents. Natural products have played an essential role in filling the pharmaceutical pipel
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21

Bollapragada, Mani Kumar, Manjula Shantaram, and Sunil Kumar R. "OBESITY: DEVELOPMENT, EPIDEMIOLOGY, FACTORS AFFECTING, QUANTITY, HEALTH HAZARDS, MANAGEMENT AND NATURAL TREATMENT-A REVIEW." International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 9, no. 2 (2017): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijpps.2017v9i2.15049.

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<p>Due to the advancement in science, enhanced knowledge on the physiological aspects of almost all the tissues and the organs of the human body is gained. One of the most important prevalent topics needed for discussion is obesity and its effect on the metabolic changes leading to disorders in the human body such as diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases in addition to chronic diseases such as stroke, osteoarthritis, sleep apnea, some cancers, and inflammation-based pathologies. In recent years, obesity is a serious socioeconomic issue, which has become one of the major health
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22

Kim, S. H., T. N. Olson, N. W. Schaad, and G. W. Moorman. "Ralstonia solanacearum Race 3, Biovar 2, the Causal Agent of Brown Rot of Potato, Identified in Geraniums in Pennsylvania, Delaware, and Connecticut." Plant Disease 87, no. 4 (2003): 450. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2003.87.4.450c.

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The Plant Disease Diagnostic Laboratory of the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture received diseased geranium (Pelargonium × hortorum) samples from several Pennsylvania (PA) greenhouses in 1999 and 2000 and from one Delaware (DE) greenhouse in 1999. Originating from Guatemala, plants exhibited yellowing, wilting, stunting, and bacterial oozing from the vascular tissues. Isolations on yeast dextrose-CaCO3 (YDC) and triphenyl-tetrazolium-chloride (TTC) agars resulted in off-white mucoid colonies and white, fluidal colonies with pink centers, respectively. Such colonies are typical of Ralstoni
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23

Bolouri, Parisa, Robab Salami, Shaghayegh Kouhi, et al. "Applications of Essential Oils and Plant Extracts in Different Industries." Molecules 27, no. 24 (2022): 8999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27248999.

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Essential oils (EOs) and plant extracts are sources of beneficial chemical compounds that have potential applications in medicine, food, cosmetics, and the agriculture industry. Plant medicines were the only option for preventing and treating mankind’s diseases for centuries. Therefore, plant products are fundamental sources for producing natural drugs. The extraction of the EOs is the first important step in preparing these compounds. Modern extraction methods are effective in the efficient development of these compounds. Moreover, the compounds extracted from plants have natural antimicrobia
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24

Bisno, Alan L. "Molecular Aspects of Bacterial Colonization." Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 16, no. 11 (1995): 648–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/30141119.

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25

Bisno, Alan L. "Molecular Aspects of Bacterial Colonization." Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 16, no. 11 (1995): 648–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/647032.

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26

Kumar, Manoj, Monika Bhardwaj, Poonam Yadav, et al. "A review on distribution, properties, genetic organization, immobilisation and applications of urease." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 14, no. 4 (2022): 1413–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v14i4.3668.

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Urease, a nickel-containing metalloenzyme is getting remarkable attention due to a diverse range of applications for mankind. Urease plays a magnificent role in various field like agriculture, analytical, geological phenomena, beverage industry and is an important diagnostic tool. Urease is mainly present in bacteria, fungi, plants and invertebrates and its manifestation in specific genera may open new vistas for its taxonomic position. Various qualitative and quantitative assays are also reported for the estimation of urease enzyme. Urease based biosensors utilizing green synthesis on nanopar
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27

Palma, Marco. "Bacterial molecular mimicry in autoimmune diseases." Current Bioscience 1, no. 1 (2021): e01. https://doi.org/10.51959/cb.2021.v1n1.e01.

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Bacterial molecular mimicry in autoimmune diseases is one of the leading mechanisms by which microorganisms may induce autoimmunity and survive in the host. The main purpose of the current study was to determine the main microbes that elicit autoimmune reactions through molecular mimicry and identify the most relevant approaches to investigate this mechanism. A classic example is the <em>M protein</em> of<em> Streptococcus pyogenes<em>, which induces antibody </em></em>cross-reactivity with a cardiac protein and causes rheumatic fever. Another notable example is the protein<em> from Porphyromo
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28

Nayab, Airish, Attaullah Khan, Faiza Marrium, et al. "Recent Advances, Innovative Aspects, Botanical Description of Therapeutic Medicinal Plants and Different Applications." Haya: The Saudi Journal of Life Sciences 8, no. 04 (2023): 44–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sjls.2023.v08i04.001.

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Different medicinal plants have been used for treating the large number of inflammatory diseases. Among them, most of the diseases are causing the lethal effects on human body and there is need for controlling the infectious diseases due to their amazing effects. Medicinal plants contain phytoconstituents such as flavonoids, steroids, glycosides, saponins, tannins, epigallocatechin (EGC), essential oils, hematoxylins, phenolic glycosides, saponins, carbohydrates, and proteins. It also reportedly has a variety of pharmacological effects, including those that are anti-diabetic, CNS- depressant,
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29

Mubarik, Muhammad Salman, Sultan Habibullah Khan, Aftab Ahmad, et al. "Controlling Geminiviruses before Transmission: Prospects." Plants 9, no. 11 (2020): 1556. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9111556.

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Whitefly (Bemisia tabaci)-transmitted Geminiviruses cause serious diseases of crop plants in tropical and sub-tropical regions. Plants, animals, and their microbial symbionts have evolved complex ways to interact with each other that impact their life cycles. Blocking virus transmission by altering the biology of vector species, such as the whitefly, can be a potential approach to manage these devastating diseases. Virus transmission by insect vectors to plant hosts often involves bacterial endosymbionts. Molecular chaperonins of bacterial endosymbionts bind with virus particles and have a key
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30

Nazarov, Pavel A., Dmitry N. Baleev, Maria I. Ivanova, Luybov M. Sokolova, and Marina V. Karakozova. "Infectious plant diseases: etiology, current status, problems and prospects in plant protection." Acta Naturae 12, no. 3 (2020): 46–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.32607/actanaturae.11026.

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In recent years, there has been an increase in the number of diseases caused by bacterial, fungal, and viral infections. Infections affect plants at different stages of agricultural production. Depending on weather conditions and the phytosanitary condition of crops, the prevalence of diseases can reach 7080% of the total plant population, and the yield can decrease in some cases down to 8098%. Plants have innate cellular immunity, but specific phytopathogens have an ability to evade that immunity. This article examined phytopathogens of viral, fungal, and bacterial nature and explored the con
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Sai Ho Chan, Dr Willie. "The DNA Phantom Effect in Medicine: Unraveling the Mysteries of Non-Physical DNA Interactions." Universal Library of Medical and Health Sciences 01, no. 01 (2023): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.70315/uloap.ulmhs.2023.0101007.

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The understanding of DNA and its role in medicine has undergone significant advancements over the years. While the physical aspects of DNA have been extensively studied, recent research has shed light on the existence of non-physical interactions involving DNA, known as the DNA Phantom effect (1). This phenomenon challenges conventional scientific paradigms and opens up new avenues for exploring the intricacies of DNA and its potential implications in medicine. The DNA Phantom effect refers to the ability of DNA molecules to influence biological systems (2) even when physically absent. It sugg
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Saket, Khadije, Jalil T. Afshari, Ehsan Saburi, Mahdi Yousefi, and Roshanak Salari. "Therapeutic Aspects of Squill; An Evidence-Based Review." Current Drug Discovery Technologies 17, no. 3 (2020): 318–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1570163816666190125154745.

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From ancient times, medicinal plants have been usually utilized to treat many disorders, but today, interest in these herbs is again aroused, because of their fewer side effects and low-cost. In traditional medicine, for many diseases, various medicinal herbs have been suggested so far. Drimia maritime, also named squill, is an important medicinal plant for the treatment of many diseases, especially respiratory diseases. In the current evidence-based study, we conducted a review of the general characteristics, ingredients, administration form, and side effects of squill in traditional medicine
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33

Álvarez, Belén, Laura Gadea-Pallás, Alejandro Rodríguez, Begonya Vicedo, Àngela Figàs-Segura, and Elena G. Biosca. "Viability, Stability and Biocontrol Activity in Planta of Specific Ralstonia solanacearum Bacteriophages after Their Conservation Prior to Commercialization and Use." Viruses 14, no. 2 (2022): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v14020183.

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Ralstonia solanacearum is a pathogen that causes bacterial wilt producing severe damage in staple solanaceous crops. Traditional control has low efficacy and/or environmental impact. Recently, the bases of a new biotechnological method by lytic bacteriophages vRsoP-WF2, vRsoP-WM2 and vRsoP-WR2 with specific activity against R. solanacearum were established. However, some aspects remain unknown, such as the survival and maintenance of the lytic activity after submission to a preservation method as the lyophilization. To this end, viability and stability of lyophilized vRsoP-WF2, vRsoP-WM2 and v
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34

Tarakanov, Rashit I., Anna A. Lukianova, Peter V. Evseev, et al. "Ayka, a Novel Curtobacterium Bacteriophage, Provides Protection against Soybean Bacterial Wilt and Tan Spot." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 18 (2022): 10913. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms231810913.

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Diseases caused by the Gram-positive bacterium Curtobacteriumflaccumfaciens pv. flaccumfaciens (Cff) inflict substantial economic losses in soybean cultivation. Use of specific bacterial viruses (bacteriophages) for treatment of seeds and plants to prevent the development of bacterial infections is a promising approach for bioprotection in agriculture. Phage control has been successfully tested for a number of staple crops. However, this approach has never been applied to treat bacterial diseases of legumes caused by Cff, and no specific bacteriophages have been known to date. This paper prese
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35

Schaad, N. W., and E. Schuenzel. "Sensitive Molecular Diagnostic Assays to Mitigate the Risks of Asymptomatic Bacterial Diseases of Plants." Critical Reviews™ in Immunology 30, no. 3 (2010): 271–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/critrevimmunol.v30.i3.40.

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36

Zaa, César A., Álvaro J. Marcelo, Zhiqiang An, José L. Medina-Franco, and Marco A. Velasco-Velázquez. "Anthocyanins: Molecular Aspects on Their Neuroprotective Activity." Biomolecules 13, no. 11 (2023): 1598. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom13111598.

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Anthocyanins are a type of flavonoids that give plants and fruits their vibrant colors. They are known for their potent antioxidant properties and have been linked to various health benefits. Upon consumption, anthocyanins are quickly absorbed and can penetrate the blood–brain barrier (BBB). Research based on population studies suggests that including anthocyanin-rich sources in the diet lower the risk of neurodegenerative diseases. Anthocyanins exhibit neuroprotective effects that could potentially alleviate symptoms associated with such diseases. In this review, we compiled and discussed a l
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Kovaleva, I., L. Konup, N. Nikolaeva, A. Konup, and V. Chistyakova. "Eutiposis and bacterial necrosis of the vine on the vineyards of the Odessa region." Karantin i zahist roslin, no. 2 (July 13, 2022): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.36495/2312-0614.2022.2.21-25.

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Goal. The aim of the study was to identify bacterial necrosis and eutyposis of the vine in vineyards in the Odessa region and to identify the causative agents of these diseases.&#x0D; Methods. For this, a phytosanitary examination of vine plantations was carried out to identify the symptoms of these diseases. To identify the causative agent of bacterial necrosis — Xylophilus ampelinus, a serological method of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used, for eutyposis, the causative agent of which is Eutypa lata — a molecular biological method of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with gel
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Nazish, Mazhar Ali, Andleeb Saiqa, Mazhar Bushra, et al. "Traditional and Molecular Identification of Bacterial Contamination from Honey (Processed and Unprocessed) and Their Control by Phytotherapy." Microbiology Research Journal International 20, no. 6 (2017): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.9734/MRJI/2017/33389.

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Honey used as a potential source of medicine traditionally. Today honey is contaminated due to improper handling which leads to cause various infections. So, the aim of current study was to isolate and identify the bacterial contamination from both commercial (processed) and natural (unprocessed) honey of Pakistan. These bacteria were treated with the medicinal plants and antibiotics to cure the infectious diseases. In the present study, bacterial population was investigated from five commercial and five natural honey products. Ten pathogenic bacteria were isolated from all honey products. Onl
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Oumarou, TRAORE, SIB Djamala, BORO Fousseni, and WONNI Issa. "Prevalence of tomato’s bacterial and fungi diseases in inera farako-ba station in Burkina Faso." International Journal of Zoology and Applied Biosciences 9, no. 1 (2024): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.55126/ijzab.2024.v09.i01.006.

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In Burkina Faso, plant pathogens constitute constraints on tomato production. This study makes the diagnostic on the majority of diseases at the experimental station in Farako-Bâ. The incidence and severity were evaluated in a expérimental design to evaluate the agronomic performances of 208 tomato accessions. An inventory of fungal and bacterial species was made from symptomatic samples. Morphological characterization was carried out using isolates of the majority species. The following fungal diseases: early blight, Sigatoka blight, corynesporiosis, fusarium wilt and gray mold have been iden
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Patel, Megha, and Bhavesh Sharma. "Recent Advances of the Medicinal Plant Compound for Combating Pneumonia Disease: A Review." Journal of Medical Research and Surgery 2, no. 6 (2021): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.52916/jmrs214063.

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Bacteria, influenza, parasites and fungi are pathogenic microorganisms that cause infectious diseases. Diseases can spread from one individual to another, either directly or indirectly. Infectious diseases are world’s second most common cause of death. Rainforest plants provide about quarter of drugs we need. Scientific research has been carried out on few medicinal plants, but only to small degree. Bacterial susceptibility to currently active antibiotics has necessitated discovery of new antibacterial agents. Several plants are widely used as herbal medicine for treatment of infectious diseas
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M B V N, KOUSIK, PUNNIAKOTTI E, REKHA G, et al. "KASP genotyping reveals disease resistance and yield enhancement in swarna introgression lines." Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 94, no. 4 (2024): 358–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v94i5.140202.

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Deployment of marker-assisted selection (MAS) in the molecular breeding programmes has transformed the crop breeding over the last decade, bringing speed and precision to the breeding programmes. The experiment was conducted during rainy (kharif) seasons of 2019, 2020, and 2021 at ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, Telangana for validation of the Kompetitive Allele Specific PCR (KASP) SNP markers for routine marker- assisted selection through genotyping and phenotyping of a set of breeding lines segregating for grain number, yield and resistance to bacterial blig
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42

M B V N, KOUSIK, PUNNIAKOTTI E, REKHA G, et al. "KASP genotyping reveals disease resistance and yield enhancement in swarna introgression lines." Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 94, no. 4 (2024): 358–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v94i4.140202.

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Deployment of marker-assisted selection (MAS) in the molecular breeding programmes has transformed the crop breeding over the last decade, bringing speed and precision to the breeding programmes. The experiment was conducted during rainy (kharif) seasons of 2019, 2020, and 2021 at ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, Telangana for validation of the Kompetitive Allele Specific PCR (KASP) SNP markers for routine marker- assisted selection through genotyping and phenotyping of a set of breeding lines segregating for grain number, yield and resistance to bacterial blig
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Podoprigora, Gennadiy Ignat'evich, Lyudmila Ivanovna Kafarskaya, Nikolay Alekseevich Baynov, and Andrey Nikolaevich Shkoporov. "Bacterial Translocation from Intestine: Microbiological, Immunological and Pathophysiological Aspects." Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences 70, no. 6 (2015): 640–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.15690/vramn564.

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Bacterial translocation (BT) is both pathology and physiology phenomenon. In healthy newborns it accompanies the process of establishing the autochthonous intestinal microbiota and the host microbiome. In immunodeficiency it can be an aethio-pathogenetic link and a manifestation of infection or septic complications. The host colonization resistance to exogenous microbic colonizers is provided by gastrointestinal microbiota in concert with complex constitutional and adaptive defense mechanisms. BT may be result of barrier dysfunction and self-purification mechanisms involving the host myeloid c
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Muthu Narayanan, Manjula, Norhayati Ahmad, Pooja Shivanand, and Faizah Metali. "The Role of Endophytes in Combating Fungal- and Bacterial-Induced Stress in Plants." Molecules 27, no. 19 (2022): 6549. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27196549.

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Plants are subjected to multifaceted stresses that significantly jeopardize crop production. Pathogenic microbes influence biotic stress in plants, which ultimately causes annual crop loss worldwide. Although the use of pesticides and fungicides can curb the proliferation of pathogens in plants and enhance crop production, they pollute the environment and cause several health issues in humans and animals. Hence, there is a need for alternative biocontrol agents that offer an eco-friendly mode of controlling plant diseases. This review discusses fungal- and bacterial-induced stress in plants, w
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FAN, Xiaojing, Tahira SALEEM, and Huasong ZOU. "Copper resistance mechanisms in plant pathogenic bacteria." Phytopathologia Mediterranea 61, no. 1 (2022): 129–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/phyto-13282.

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Copper is an essential element for microbes as it is involved in many redox reactions. Numerous resistance systems have been evolved in microbes to maintain copper homeostasis under copper stress conditions. These systems are responsible for the influx and efflux of copper ions in the cells. In phytopathogenic bacteria, copper ions play essential roles during disease development in plants. Copper-based chemicals are extensively used for control of diseases caused by bacteria, which leads to induced pathogen resistance derived from various copper resistance systems. Previous studies have shown
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Lin, Jiaxi, Fangyuan Du, Miao Long, and Peng Li. "Limitations of Phage Therapy and Corresponding Optimization Strategies: A Review." Molecules 27, no. 6 (2022): 1857. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27061857.

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Bacterial infectious diseases cause serious harm to human health. At present, antibiotics are the main drugs used in the treatment of bacterial infectious diseases, but the abuse of antibiotics has led to the rapid increase in drug-resistant bacteria and to the inability to effectively control infections. Bacteriophages are a kind of virus that infects bacteria and archaea, adopting bacteria as their hosts. The use of bacteriophages as antimicrobial agents in the treatment of bacterial diseases is an alternative to antibiotics. At present, phage therapy (PT) has been used in various fields and
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Królak, Elżbieta. "Negative and positive aspects of the presence of Canadian goldenrod in the environment." Environmental Protection and Natural Resources 32, no. 4 (2021): 6–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/oszn-2021-0002.

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Abstract Canadian goldenrod (Solidago canadensis L.) is classified as an invasive plant species in many Eurasian countries. The species shows a great ability to environmentally spread in a variety of habitats, anthropogenic ones included. Based on the literature data, the paper discusses the negative effects of the presence of S. canadensis in the environment, including the reduction of biodiversity in plants and some species of insects and insectivorous birds. The occurrence of goldenrod clusters also contributes to soil degradation. Positive aspects related to the presence of S. canadensis a
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Wang, Yuqing, Shuozhen Deng, Ziyan Li, and Wencai Yang. "Advances in the Characterization of the Mechanism Underlying Bacterial Canker Development and Tomato Plant Resistance." Horticulturae 8, no. 3 (2022): 209. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8030209.

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Bacterial canker caused by the Gram-positive actinobacterium Clavibacter michiganensis is one of the most serious bacterial diseases of tomatoes, responsible for 10–100% yield losses worldwide. The pathogen can systemically colonize tomato vascular bundles, leading to wilting, cankers, bird’s eye lesions, and plant death. Bactericidal agents are insufficient for managing this disease, because the pathogen can rapidly migrate through the vascular system of plants and induce systemic symptoms. Therefore, the use of resistant cultivars is necessary for controlling this disease. We herein summariz
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Hong, Yongbo, Hui Wang, Yizhou Gao, et al. "ERF Transcription Factor OsBIERF3 Positively Contributes to Immunity against Fungal and Bacterial Diseases but Negatively Regulates Cold Tolerance in Rice." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 2 (2022): 606. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23020606.

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We previously showed that overexpression of the rice ERF transcription factor gene OsBIERF3 in tobacco increased resistance against different pathogens. Here, we report the function of OsBIERF3 in rice immunity and abiotic stress tolerance. Expression of OsBIERF3 was induced by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae, hormones (e.g., salicylic acid, methyl jasmonate, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid, and abscisic acid), and abiotic stress (e.g., drought, salt and cold stress). OsBIERF3 has transcriptional activation activity that depends on its C-terminal region. The OsBIERF3-overexpressing (OsBIER
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Zeadan, Ayat Majeed, Sura Mouaid Abbas, Shaimaa Noori Mahal, and Noor M. Taher. "Exploration of the Molecular and Phylogenetic Aspects of Brucella intermedia (Ochrobactrum intermedia)." Research Journal of Biotechnology 19, no. 11 (2024): 89–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.25303/1911rjbt089095.

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Brucella bacteria are among the oldest known zoonotic pathogens and they have become iconic case studies in infectious diseases. Genome comparisons have led to the reclassification of the genus Ochrobactrum, with its individual species now being categorized as Brucella. This study aims to isolate and molecularly identify Ochrobactrum intermedia from Iraqi patients. One hundred seventy urine samples were collected from patients with various conditions suspected of brucellosis. Based on identification by the VITEK compact system, two of the bacterial isolates were identified as Brucella intermed
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