Academic literature on the topic 'Molecular evolution. Bryophytes Bryophytes'

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Journal articles on the topic "Molecular evolution. Bryophytes Bryophytes"

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MERCED, AMELIA, and KAREN S. RENZAGLIA. "Structure, function and evolution of stomata from a bryological perspective." Bryophyte Diversity and Evolution 39, no. 1 (2017): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/bde.39.1.4.

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Stomata are key innovations for the diversification of land plants. They consist of two differentiated epidermal cells or guard cells and a pore between that leads to an internal cavity. Mosses and hornworts are the earliest among extant land plants to have stomata, but unlike those in all other plants, bryophyte stomata are located exclusively on the sporangium of the sporophyte. Liverworts are the only group of plants that are entirely devoid of stomata. Stomata on leaves and stems of tracheophytes are involved in gas exchange and water transport. The function of stomata in bryophytes is hig
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Klazenga, Niels. "Molecular Systematics of Bryophytes." Systematic Biology 55, no. 1 (2006): 176–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10635150500481655.

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Quandt, Dietmar, and Michael Stech. "Molecular evolution of the trnLUAA intron in bryophytes." Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 36, no. 3 (2005): 429–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2005.03.014.

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Bisang, Irene, Johan Ehrlén, and Lars Hedenäs. "Sex expression and genotypic sex ratio vary with region and environment in the wetland moss Drepanocladus lycopodioides." Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 192, no. 2 (2019): 421–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boz063.

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Abstract Sex ratio variation is common among organisms with separate sexes. In bryophytes, sex chromosome segregation at meiosis suggests a balanced progeny sex ratio. However, most bryophyte populations exhibit female-biased phenotypic sex ratios based on the presence of reproductive structures on gametophytes. Many bryophyte populations do not form sexual organs, and genotypic sex ratio variation in such populations is mostly unknown. We tested sex expression, and phenotypic and genotypic sex ratios against environmental parameters in natural populations of the unisexual wetland moss Drepano
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Shaw, Jonathan. "A molecular phylogenetic approach to the evolution of bryophytes." Bryologist 110, no. 2 (2007): 178. http://dx.doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745(2007)110[178:ampatt]2.0.co;2.

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Renzaglia, Karen Sue, R. Joel Duff, Daniel L. Nickrent, and David J. Garbary. "Vegetative and reproductive innovations of early land plants: implications for a unified phylogeny." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 355, no. 1398 (2000): 769–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2000.0615.

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As the oldest extant lineages of land plants, bryophytes provide a living laboratory in which to evaluate morphological adaptations associated with early land existence. In this paper we examine reproductive and structural innovations in the gametophyte and sporophyte generations of hornworts, liverworts, mosses and basal pteridophytes. Reproductive features relating to spermatogenesis and the architecture of motile male gametes are overviewed and evaluated from an evolutionary perspective. Phylogenetic analyses of a data set derived from spermatogenesis and one derived from comprehensive morp
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Kauserud, Håvard, Cecilie Mathiesen, and Mikael Ohlson. "High diversity of fungi associated with living parts of boreal forest bryophytes." Botany 86, no. 11 (2008): 1326–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b08-102.

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Bryophytes are a dominant and functionally important component of the forest floor vegetation in boreal forests, yet little is known about the fungal diversity associated with these abundant plants. Using molecular identification, we document an ecologically and phylogenetically diverse array of fungi associated with the living parts of three widespread and abundant boreal forest bryophytes, i.e., Hylocomium splendens (Hedw.) Schimp. in B.S.G., Pleurozium schreberi (Brid.) Mitt., and Polytrichum commune Hedw. From 376 cloned ITS sequences, 158 operational taxonomic units (OTUs), roughly corres
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Morris, Jennifer L., Mark N. Puttick, James W. Clark, et al. "The timescale of early land plant evolution." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 10 (2018): E2274—E2283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1719588115.

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Establishing the timescale of early land plant evolution is essential for testing hypotheses on the coevolution of land plants and Earth’s System. The sparseness of early land plant megafossils and stratigraphic controls on their distribution make the fossil record an unreliable guide, leaving only the molecular clock. However, the application of molecular clock methodology is challenged by the current impasse in attempts to resolve the evolutionary relationships among the living bryophytes and tracheophytes. Here, we establish a timescale for early land plant evolution that integrates over to
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Nishiyama, Tomoaki, Paul G. Wolf, Masanori Kugita, et al. "Chloroplast Phylogeny Indicates that Bryophytes Are Monophyletic." Molecular Biology and Evolution 21, no. 10 (2004): 1813–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msh203.

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Quandt, D., and M. Stech. "Molecular Evolution of the trn T UGU ‐ trn F GAA Region in Bryophytes." Plant Biology 6, no. 5 (2004): e2-e2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2004-830326.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Molecular evolution. Bryophytes Bryophytes"

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Blöcher, Rolf. "Molecular evolution, phylogenetics and biogeography in southern hemispheric bryophytes with special focus on Chilean taxa." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=973439440.

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Merced-Alejandro, Amelia. "Evolution of stomata in mosses (Bryophyta): From molecules to form and function." OpenSIUC, 2015. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/1038.

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As one of the first land plant groups to diversify, mosses are central in understanding the origin, diversification, and early function of stomata. Unlike tracheophytes that have stomata on anatomically complex leaves and stems, mosses bear stomata exclusively on spore-bearing organs (capsules). However, stomata do not occur in all mosses and, indeed, are absence in the earliest-divergent mosses (Takakia, Andreaea, Andreaeobryum and Sphagnum), suggesting that stomata originated in mosses independently of other plants. The occurrence of structurally unique pseudostomata in Sphagnum further conf
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Poli, Dorothy Belle. "The role of auxin on the evolution of embryo development and axis formation in land plants." College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/2348.

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Imada, Yume. "Diversity and evolution of the bryophyte-feeding insects in two early-diverging clades of Lepidoptera and Diptera." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/225683.

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Haq, MD, and Aruna Kilaru. "Fatty acid amide hydrolase mediated endocannabinoid signaling in an early land plant, Physcomitrella patens." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2019. https://dc.etsu.edu/asrf/2019/schedule/6.

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Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) belongs to a diverse class of enzymes in amidase signature family. In mammals, FAAH is targeted to affect neurological functions because it terminates endocannabinoid signaling by degrading anandamide, a 20C N-acylethanolamine (NAE 20:4). In higher plants, FAAH is known to modulate growth, development and stress tolerance by degrading 12-18C NAEs. Since anandamide was reported to exclusively occur in early land plants, we investigated its metabolic pathway in the moss Physcomitrella patens. Based on the highest identity with ratFAAH, we identified nine ortholo
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Romero, Sarmiento Maria Fernanda. "Contribution of molecular biomarkers to the knowledge of terrestrial plants development during the Palaeozoic." Thesis, Lille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL10041/document.

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Le contenu en biomarqueurs aliphatiques et aromatiques de sédiments d’origine terrestre et marine de l’Ordovicien supérieur au Carbonifère inferieur a été comparé aux assemblages de palynomorphes (acritarches, prasinophytes, chitinozoaires, cryptospores, spores trilètes et mégaspores) afin de contribuer à la connaissance de l’évolution des plantes terrestres au cours du Paléozoïque. Cette étude est donc basée sur les biomarqueurs d’origine terrestre et leur attribution à une espèce de plantes. L’enregistrement des biomarqueurs dans les successions clastiques du Silurien moyen – Dévonien inferi
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Löbel, Swantje. "Metapopulation and metacommunity processes, dispersal strategies and life-history trade-offs in epiphytes." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Ekologisk botanik, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-106847.

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The aim of this thesis was to increase knowledge about metapopulation and metacommunity processes in patchy, dynamic landscapes, using epiphytic bryophytes as a model system. Host trees and deciduous forest stands in the coniferous landscape are patchy, temporal and undergo changes in habitat quality during succession. Epiphytes must track this dynamic habitat network for their long-term survival. Community patterns at different spatial scales were explored and linked to regional metapopulation processes and local population dynamics. Spatial structuring in species richness both at a local and
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Blöcher, Rolf. "Molecular evolution, phylogenetics and biogeography in southern hemispheric bryophytes with special focus on Chilean taxa /." 2004. http://hss.ulb.uni-bonn.de/diss_online/math_nat_fak/2004/blocher_rolf/index.htm.

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Blöcher, Rolf [Verfasser]. "Molecular evolution, phylogenetics and biogeography in southern hemispheric bryophytes with special focus on Chilean taxa / vorgelegt von Rolf Blöcher." 2005. http://d-nb.info/973439440/34.

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Lo, Jing-Chi, and 羅靜琪. "Analysis of iron acquisition systems and their evolution in bryophytes." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/44113349765168245550.

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博士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>植物科學研究所<br>104<br>To acquire appropriate Fe, flowering plants have developed two unique strategies, the reduction-based Strategy I of non-graminaceous plants for Fe2+ and the chelation-based Strategy II of graminaceous plants for Fe3+. However, the mechanism of Fe uptake in bryophytes, the earliest diverging branch of land plants and dominant in gametophyte generation is less clear. Fe isotope fractionation analysis demonstrated that the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha and moss Physcomitrella patens use reduction-based and chelation-based Fe acquisition, respectively. In M. pol
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Books on the topic "Molecular evolution. Bryophytes Bryophytes"

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New frontiers in bryology: Physiology, molecular biology, and functional genomics. Kluwer Academic, 2003.

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J, Wood Andrew, Oliver Melvin J, and Cove D. J, eds. New frontiers in bryology: Physiology, molecular biology, and functional genomics. Kluwer Academic, 2004.

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Stefan, Rensing. Genomes and Evolution of Charophytes, Bryophytes, Lycophytes and Ferns. Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 2016.

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Genomes and Evolution of Charophytes, Bryophytes, Lycophytes and Ferns. Elsevier, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0065-2296(16)x0003-1.

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(Editor), Bernard Goffinet, and Victoria C. Hollowell (Editor), eds. Molecular Systematics Of Bryophytes (Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden, V. 98). Missouri Botanical Garden Press, 2004.

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Book chapters on the topic "Molecular evolution. Bryophytes Bryophytes"

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Goffinet, Bernard, and William R. Buck. "The Evolution of Body Form in Bryophytes." In Annual Plant Reviews Volume 45. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118305881.ch2.

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Sabovljevic, Aneta, Marko Sabovljevic, and Nebojsa Jockovic. "In Vitro Culture and Secondary Metabolite Isolation in Bryophytes." In Methods in Molecular Biology. Humana Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-287-2_10.

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Asakawa, Yoshinori, and Agnieszka Ludwiczuk. "Bryophytes: Liverworts, Mosses, and Hornworts: Extraction and Isolation Procedures." In Methods in Molecular Biology. Humana Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-577-4_1.

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Kabeya, Yukihiro, Kohsuke Sekine, and Naoki Sato. "Evolution of the Organellar Transcription Machinery in Bryophytes and Vascular Plants." In New Frontiers in Bryology. Springer Netherlands, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-306-48568-8_6.

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Knoop, Volker, Yin-Long Qiu, and Koichi Yoshinaga. "Molecular Phylogeny of Bryophytes and Peculiarities of Their Chloroplast and Mitochondrial DNAs." In New Frontiers in Bryology. Springer Netherlands, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-306-48568-8_1.

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Brown, Roy C., and Betty E. Lemmon. "Sporogenesis in bryophytes." In Microspores Evolution and Ontogeny. Elsevier, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-103458-0.50007-9.

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TAYLOR, T. "Hornworts and Bryophytes." In Biology and Evolution of Fossil Plants. Elsevier, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-373972-8.00005-x.

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"Reproductive biology and evolution." In Biology of Polar Bryophytes and Lichens. Cambridge University Press, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511565212.009.

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Brown, Aloysius, Orlex B. Yllano, Leilani D. Arce, et al. "Characterization, Comparative, and Phylogenetic Analyses of Retrotransposons in Diverse Plant Genomes." In Genetic Polymorphisms - New Insights [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.99074.

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Retrotransposons are transposable elements that use reverse transcriptase as an intermediate to copy and paste themselves into a genome via transcription. The presence of retrotransposons is ubiquitous in the genomes of eukaryotic organisms. This study analyzed the structures and determined the comparative distributions and relatedness of retrotransposons across diverse orders (34) and families (58) of kingdom Plantae. In silico analyses were conducted on 134 plant retrotransposon sequences using ClustalW, EMBOSS Transeq, Motif Finder, and MEGA X. So far, the analysis of these plant retrotransposons showed a significant genomic relationship among bryophytes and angiosperms (216), bryophytes and gymnosperms (75), pteridophytes and angiosperms (35), pteridophytes and gymnosperms (28), and gymnosperms and angiosperms (70). There were 13 homologous plant retrotransposons, 30 conserved domains, motifs (reverse transcriptase, integrase, and gag domains), and nine significant phylogenetic lineages identified. This study provided comprehensive information on the structures, motifs, domains, and phylogenetic relationships of retrotransposons across diverse orders and families of kingdom Plantae. The ubiquitousness of retrotransposons across diverse taxa makes it an excellent molecular marker to better understand the complexity and dynamics of plant genomes.
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Conference papers on the topic "Molecular evolution. Bryophytes Bryophytes"

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FEDOSOV, V. E., A. V. FEDOROVA, E. A. IGNATOVA, and M. S. IGNATOV. "MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETIC APPROACH REVEALS SEMICRYPTIC SPECIES AMONG COMMON EPIPHYTIC BRYOPHYTES." In 5TH MOSCOW INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE "MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICSAND BIODIVERSITY BIOBANKING". TORUS PRESS, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.30826/molphy2018-17.

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Thummel, Ryan, Caroline A. E. Stromberg, and Will Brightly. "EVOLUTION OF PHYTOLITH DEPOSITION IN MODERN BRYOPHYTES—IMPLICATIONS FOR EARLY LAND PLANTS." In GSA Annual Meeting in Seattle, Washington, USA - 2017. Geological Society of America, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2017am-307500.

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