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Journal articles on the topic 'Molecular-genetic markers'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Salava, J., Y. Wang, B. Krška, et al. "Molecular genetic mapping in apricot." Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 38, No. 2 (2012): 65–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/6113-cjgpb.

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A genetic linkage map for apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) has been constructed using amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) markers in 80 BC1&nbsp;individuals derived from a cross LE-3246 &times; Vestar. From 26 different primer combinations, a total of 248 AFLP markers were scored, of which, 40 were assigned to 8 linkage groups covering 315.8 cM of the apricot nuclear genome. The average interval between these markers was 7.7 cM. One gene (PPVres1) involved in resistance to PPV (Plum pox virus) was mapped. Two AFLP markers (EAA/MCAG8 and EAG/MCAT14) were found to be closely assoc

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Chesnokov, Yu V. "GENETIC MARKERS: COMPARATIVE CLASSIFICATION OF MOLECULAR MARKERS." Vegetable crops of Russia, no. 3 (July 25, 2018): 11–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2018-3-11-15.

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With the creation of the molecular markers allowing to carry out analysis of genotypes on the level initial genetic information – DNA, onset one of the most multifarious and one of the most large in number class of markers at the present day. It is concerned with that each separate nucleic acid sequence is unique on its structure. Set of molecular and genetic methods, named as DNA-fingerprinting, most wide used in modern investigations for solving different problems in different biological areas. In this connection, necessity in comparative classification of modern molecular and genetic marker

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Nam, Vu Tuan, Pham Le Bich Hang, Nguyen Nhat Linh, et al. "Molecular markers for analysis of plant genetic diversity." Vietnam Journal of Biotechnology 18, no. 4 (2021): 589–608. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/1811-4989/18/4/15326.

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Genetic diversity plays an important role in diversity conservation at multiple levels and supports to monitor and assess genetic variation. In plants, genetic diversity provides the ability to adapt and respond to environmental conditions that helps plants to survive through changing environments. Genetic diversity analyses based on molecular genetic markers are effective tools for conservation and reintroduction of rare and endangered species. In recent years, the development of various chemical and molecular techniques for studying genetic diversity has received great attention. While bioch

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Mudaningrat, Ajeng, Flora Umaya, Farah Ayu Afdhila Syahriza, Yustinus Ulung Anggraito, and Ning Setiati. "LITERATURE REVIEW: APLIKASI PENANDA MOLEKULER UNTUK ANALISIS KEANEKARAGAMAN GENETIK HEWAN." BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan 10, no. 1 (2023): 11–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/biopendixvol10issue1page11-25.

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Background: Molecular markers (DNA markers) are DNA sequences that are easily detected to characterize or detect certain genetic diversity, one of which is in animals. There are various marker systems used with their respective characteristics. Some of the molecular markers include RFLP, RAPD, ISSR, SSR, and SNP. The purpose of this study was to analyze genetic diversity in animals using molecular marker applications.Methods: The method used is literature review using reputable national and international journals.Results: Based on the results of a literature review, the genetic diversity of va

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Kit, O. I., D. I. Vodolazhsky, E. E. Rostorguev, E. M. Frantsiian, and S. B. Panina. "Molecular genetic markers of gliomas." Molecular Genetics Microbiology and Virology (Russian version) 35, no. 4 (2017): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0208-0613-2017-35-4-132-140.

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Gorbatenko, T. A., A. I. Veretelnikova, M. A. Gubina, and V. N. Maximov. "Molecular genetic markers of obesity." Journal Biomed 17, no. 3E (2021): 23–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.33647/2713-0428-17-3e-23-25.

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The TCF7L2 gene was studied in people with the 1st degree obesity as a molecular genetic marker of obesity. An increased prevalence of the risk allele was found in the study sample compared to the control. It is assumed that the TCF7L2 gene is a risk factor for the development of early disorders of carbohydrate metabolism.

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Alsiddig Ahmed, Asaad. "Molecular Genetic Identification of Some Sweet Sorghum - Sorghum bicolor L. (Ankolib) Accessions - Sudan." International Journal of Stem Cells and Medicine 2, no. 1 (2023): 01–04. http://dx.doi.org/10.58489/2836-5038/007.

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This study is an attempt to identify some Sudanese Sweet Sorghum (Ankolib) [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench.] accessions using two types of DNA-based markers: RAPD and SSR. Seven (Ankolib) accessions were assayed, namely: Black Ankolib, Black White Ankolib, Dark Red Ankolib, Red Yellow Ankolib, White Ankolib, White Black Ankolib and Bengaga. All of the accessions were uniquely identified and fingerprinted. The levels of polymorphism among the accessions as revealed by (22) RAPD primers and (16) SSR primer pairs were (58%) and (76%) respectively, indicating that SSRs markers were highly polymorphic

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Zebire, Degife Asefa. "Applications of molecular markers in Genetic Diversity Studies of maize." Nigerian Journal of Biotechnology 37, no. 1 (2020): 101–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njb.v37i1.11.

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Molecular markers are efficient for exploiting variations in genotypes as they are not influenced by environmental factors and also speed up breeding programs. They are used to detect large numbers of distinct divergence between genotypes at the DNA level. Genetic diversity study helps to estimate the relationship between inbred lines to make the best hybrid combinations. Lines which are clustered in different heterotic groups are considered as the best hybrid combinations to carry out further breeding activities. Molecular markers are used to meet a number of objectives, including genetic div

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Trková, Marie, Lenka Prokopcová, Violeta Bakardjieva-Mihaylova, et al. "Stepwise molecular-genetic examination in aborted fetuses." Česká gynekologie 87, no. 2 (2022): 104–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.48095/cccg2022104.

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Objective: The evaluation of quantitative fluorescence PCR (QF-PCR) and single nucleotide polymorphism array (SNP array) analysis for the identification of chromosomal abnormalities in products of conception (POC). Materials and methods: A total of 1,094 POC samples were processed at Gennet in the years 2018–2020. Chromosomal aneuploidies were tested by QF-PCR using a Omnibor set (STR markers 13, 18, 21, X a Y), SAB-I set (STR markers 2, 7, 15, 16, 22), SAB-II set (from November 2019, STR markers 4, 6, 14) followed by SNP array analysis (Illumina) on samples with a negative QF-PCR result. All

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S, Sahoo. "Molecular Marker Based Genetic Diversity Study of Curcuma Caesia Roxb. – A Mini Review." Open Access Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology 8, no. 2 (2023): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/oajmb-16000266.

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The availability of genetic resource provides an opportunity for plant breeders to develop new cultivars with desirable characteristics and these characteristics encompass various traits preferred by farmers (high yield potential, larger seed size, etc) as well as traits favored by breeders (pests and disease resistance). Genetic resources are also essential for conservation, as they provide a basis for identifying threatened species and developing conservation strategies. Curcuma caesia Roxb. (Zingiberaceae) is an underutilized perennial herb with bluish-black tuberous rhizome having the char

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Guo, Baozhu, Manish K. Pandey, Guohao He, et al. "Recent Advances in Molecular Genetic Linkage Maps of Cultivated Peanut." Peanut Science 40, no. 2 (2013): 95–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3146/ps13-03.1.

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ABSTRACT The competitiveness of peanuts in domestic and global markets has been threatened by losses in productivity and quality that are attributed to diseases, pests, environmental stresses and allergy or food safety issues. Narrow genetic diversity and a deficiency of polymorphic DNA markers severely hindered construction of dense genetic maps and quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping in order to deploy linked markers in marker-assisted peanut improvement. The U.S. Peanut Genome Initiative (PGI) was launched in 2004, and expanded to a global effort in 2006 to address these issues through co

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Ismail, Nor Asiah, M. Y. Rafii, T. M. M. Mahmud, M. M. Hanafi, and Gous Miah. "Genetic Diversity of Torch Ginger (Etlingera elatior) Germplasm Revealed by ISSR and SSR Markers." BioMed Research International 2019 (May 6, 2019): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5904804.

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Fifty-seven accessions of torch ginger (Etlingera elatior) collected from seven states in Peninsular Malaysia were evaluated for their molecular characteristics using ISSR and SSR markers to assess the pattern of genetic diversity and association among the characteristics. Diversity study through molecular characterization showed that high variability existed among the 57 torch ginger accessions. ISSR and SSR molecular markers revealed the presence of high genetic variability among the torch ginger accessions. The combination of different molecular markers offered reliable and convincing infor

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Teneva, A., and M. P. Petrovic. "Application of molecular markers in livestock improvement." Biotehnologija u stocarstvu 26, no. 3-4 (2010): 135–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/bah1004135t.

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With recent developments in DNA technologies, a large number of genetic polymorphisms at DNA sequence level has been introduced over the last decades as named DNA-based markers. The discovery of new class of DNA profiling markers has facilitated the development of marker-based gene tags, mapbased cloning of livestock important genes, variability studies, phylogenetic analysis, synteny mapping, marker-assisted selection of favourable genotypes, etc. The most commonly used DNA-based markers have advantages over the traditional phenotypic and biochemical markers since they provide data that can b

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Stafne, Eric T., John R. Clark, and Kim S. Lewers. "MOLECULAR MARKER-DERIVED GENETIC SIMILARITY ANALYSIS OF A SEGREGATING BLACKBERRY POPULATION." HortScience 40, no. 3 (2005): 874b—874. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.40.3.874b.

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A tetraploid blackberry population that segregates for two important morphological traits, thornlessness and primocane fruiting, was tested with molecular marker analysis. Both randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers were used to screen a population of 98 genotypes within the population plus the two parents, `Arapaho' and `Prime-Jim' (APF-12). RAPD analysis averaged 3.4 markers per primer, whereas SSR analysis yielded 3.0 markers per primer pair. Similarity coefficient derived from the Dice index averaged over all individuals was 63% for RAPD markers,

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Teneva, A., K. Dimitrov, Caro Petrovic, et al. "Molecular genetics and SSR markers as a new practice in farm animal genomic analysis for breeding and control of disease disorders." Biotehnologija u stocarstvu 29, no. 3 (2013): 405–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/bah1303405t.

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Molecular genetics investigates the genetic makeup of individuals at the DNA level. That includes the identification and mapping of molecular genetic markers and genetic polymorphisms. Molecular genetic markers (DNA markers) are one of the most powerful means for the genomic analysis and allow the connection of hereditary traits with genomic variation. Molecular marker technology has developed rapidly over the last decade and two shapes of specific DNA based marker, Simple Sequence Repeats (SSRs), also known as microsatellites, and Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) prevail applications in

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Assiri, Khaled Ali, Mohammed Saleh Alrasis, Ahmed Ibrahim Mashlawi, Maha Hail Alayda, and Ahmed Mohammed Aljndbai. "Role of molecular markers in identifying genetic disorders." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 11, no. 9 (2024): 3712–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20242578.

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Molecular markers are critical tools in identifying genetic disorders, allowing for precise diagnosis, risk assessment, and personalized treatment approaches. They are classified into various categories, including single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), short tandem repeats (STRs), and restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs), each serving distinct roles in genetic diagnostics. SNPs are widely used in genome-wide association studies (GWAS) to identify genetic predispositions to complex diseases, while STRs are valuable in diagnosing disorders like Huntington's disease. RFLPs, though l

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Kucher, Aksana Nikolaevna. "Molecular and genetic markers of sarkopenia." Molekulyarnaya Meditsina (Molecular medicine) 19, no. 1 (2021): 17–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.29296/24999490-2021-01-03.

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Ponasenko, A. V., M. Y. Sinitsky, and M. V. Khutornaya. "Molecular genetic markers of atrial fibrillation." Bulletin of Siberian Medicine 19, no. 1 (2020): 180–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.20538/1682-0363-2020-1-180-189.

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Grishina, K. A., T. A. Muzaffarova, V. A. Khaylenko, and A. V. Karpukhin. "Molecular genetic markers of breast cancer." Tumors of female reproductive system 12, no. 3 (2016): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17650/1994-4098-2016-12-3-36-42.

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Drozdovska, S., S. Goncharov, and V. Dosenko. "MOLECULAR GENETIC MARKERS IN UKRAINIAN ATHLETES." Biological Markers in Fundamental and Clinical Medicine (collection of abstracts) 2, no. 1 (2018): 71–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.29256/v.02.01.2018.escbm31.

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Musholt, P. B., and T. J. Musholt. "Molecular genetic markers for thyroid FNAB." Nuklearmedizin 54, no. 03 (2015): 94–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1616610.

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SummaryAim: Thyroid nodules > 1 cm are observed in about 12% of unselected adult employees aged 18–65 years screened by ultrasound scan (40). While intensive ultrasound screening leads to early detection of thyroid diseases, the determination of benign or malignant behaviour remains uncertain and may trigger anxieties in many patients and their physicians. A considerable number of thyroid resections are consecutively performed due to suspicion of malignancy in the detected nodes. Fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) has been recommended for the assessment of thyroid nodules to facilitate de

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Burns, Bruce F. "Molecular genetic markers in lymphoproliferative disorders." Clinical Biochemistry 22, no. 1 (1989): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0009-9120(89)80066-9.

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Schulman, Alan H. "Molecular markers to assess genetic diversity." Euphytica 158, no. 3 (2006): 313–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10681-006-9282-5.

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Dobryanska, M. L. "MOLECULAR GENETIC MARKERS IN GOAT BREEDING." Animal Breeding and Genetics 65 (July 3, 2023): 177–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.31073/abg.65.16.

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Introduction. The study of the genetic structure of the goat population by candidate genes associated with indicators of animal development and milk productivity is a promising direction, because the developing industry requires the introduction of advanced research methods. The use of methods of molecular genetic analysis can supplement breeding work to create optimally productive herds. In this connection, research is actively being conducted to study the influence of milk protein and hormone gene polymorphisms on milk productivity. Materials and methods of research. This work was carr

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Szczechura, Wojciech, Mirosława Staniaszek, and Hanna Habdas. "Tomato Molecular Markers." Vegetable Crops Research Bulletin 74, no. 1 (2011): 5–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10032-011-0001-y.

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Tomato Molecular MarkersTomato (Solanum lycopersicumL.) is one of the most popular vegetable grown in many regions of the world. Due to its high taste quality and nutritional value increase interest in the cultivation of this species and its consumption. Using the latest achievements in fields of genetics, molecular biology and biotechnology, breeders can create new varieties with improved useful traits. Introduction of DNA markers, especially those based on the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) has led to breakthrough in the plants genetic research, including tomato. They are successfully used

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Bunjkar, Aniket, Puneet Walia, and Sanjeet Singh Sandal. "Unlocking Genetic Diversity and Germplasm Characterization with Molecular Markers: Strategies for Crop Improvement." Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology 27, no. 6 (2024): 160–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jabb/2024/v27i6873.

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Molecular markers have emerged as the most useful tools in assessment of genetic diversity and characterizing germplasm, for crop improvement. This review paper comprehensively analyzes the applications of molecular markers in diversity analysis and germplasm characterization. It underscores the significance of genetic diversity as the bedrock for plant breeding programs, enabling the development of improved varieties with desirable attributes such as higher yields, stress tolerance, and enhanced nutritional profiles. The paper provides an overview of various types of molecular markers, includ

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Bohar, Rajaguru, Annapurna Chitkineni, and Rajeev K. Varshney. "Genetic molecular markers to accelerate genetic gains in crops." BioTechniques 69, no. 3 (2020): 158–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2144/btn-2020-0066.

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Beltrán, Gino E., Geunwha Jung, James Nienhuis, and Mark J. Bassett. "Identification of RAPD Markers Linked to Five Marker Genes (blu, dgs, y, arg, and a Flat Pod Mutant) in Common Bean." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 127, no. 4 (2002): 685–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.127.4.685.

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The development of a complete linkage map, including both classical (visible) and molecular markers, is important to understand the genetic relationships among different traits in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). The objective of this study was to integrate classical marker genes into previously constructed molecular linkage maps in common bean. Bulked segregant analysis was used to identify 10 random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers linked to genes for five classical marker traits: dark green savoy leaf (dgs), blue flower (blu), silvery [Latin: argentum] green pod (arg), yellow wa

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Lee, So-Myeong, Youngho Kwon, Sung-Ryul Kim, et al. "Development of Functional Molecular Markers for Viviparous Germination Resistance in Rice." Agronomy 14, no. 12 (2024): 2896. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14122896.

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Rice (Oryza sativa) plays a pivotal role in global food security. Understanding the genetics of rice cultivation is crucial, particularly for traits such as viviparous germination, which significantly influences germination and yield. Our research aimed to elucidate the genetic and molecular mechanisms by which the Sdr4 gene influences viviparous germination and to develop novel molecular markers for this gene to enhance breeding strategies against viviparous germination. In all, 683 rice cultivars and 100 F2 plants were used for viviparous germination and genetic analysis using KASP (Kompetit

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Szikriszt, B., A. Hegedűs, and J. Halász. "Review of genetic diversity studies in almond (Prunus dulcis)." Acta Agronomica Hungarica 59, no. 4 (2011): 379–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aagr.59.2011.4.9.

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Almond [Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D.A. Webb.] is cultivated for its nuts and is one of the oldest domesticated plants. Due to the genetically controlled self-incompatibility system that operates in this species, almond is characterized by great genetic diversity, the estimation of which has benefited from a range of marker techniques, including morphological characteristics, isoenzyme detection and molecular markers. Among the DNA-based molecular markers, simple sequence repeats (SSR) have been used most widely, although analyses have ranged from restriction fragment length polymorphism to the mos

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Khatoon, Arifa, Sumeet Verma, Gayatri Wadiye, and Anuprita Zore. "Molecular markers and their potentials." International Journal of Bioassays 5, no. 01 (2016): 4706. http://dx.doi.org/10.21746/ijbio.2016.01.003.

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The use of molecular markers, revealing polymorphism at the DNA level, has been playing an increasing part in plant molecular biotechnology and their genetic studies. There are three different types of markers viz. morphological, biochemical and DNA based molecular markers. These DNA based markers are differentiating in two types 1. Non PCR based (RFLP) and 2. PCR based markers (RAPD, AFLP, SSR, SNP etc.). Amongst others, the microsatellite DNA marker is one of the most widely used marker due to its easy use by simple PCR, followed by a denaturing gel electrophoresis. SNP (Single Nucleotide Po

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Tharun, Pantla Sai, Nilesh Talekar, and Vineeth Reddy Akkati. "Applications of Molecular Marker Implementation for Enhanced Oilseed Breeding through Marker-Assisted Selection (Mas)." Journal of Experimental Agriculture International 46, no. 5 (2024): 865–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jeai/2024/v46i52441.

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Oilseed crops are fundamental for various industrial and food purposes, necessitating advancements in breeding strategies to meet growing demands. Molecular markers and Marker-Assisted Selection (MAS) have emerged as powerful tools in oilseed crop improvement. This review explores the diverse applications of molecular markers and MAS in oilseed crops, highlighting their significance in enhancing breeding efficiency and genetic gains. The primary aim of this review is to provide a comprehensive overview of the application of molecular markers and MAS in oilseed crop breeding programs. Specifica

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Benchimol-Reis, Luciana L. "Molecular Markers in Plant Breeding." Journal of Agricultural Science 15, no. 3 (2023): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v15n3p58.

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Molecular markers are an important tool for plant breeding. Since the 1980s, in response to the technology development, molecular marker approaches have been further diversified. The establishment of new-generation sequencing and high-throughput plant phenotyping has greatly decreased the time to genotype large numbers of individuals. For breeders who are not very familiar with molecular techniques and want to catch up with the advances in the field, this review offers basic knowledge. Each molecular marker technology has specific advantages as well as limitations. Molecular marker types, dive

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Lodhi, Muhammad A., Bruce I. Reisch, and Norman F. Weeden. "MOLECULAR GENETIC MAPPING AND GENOME SIZE OF VITIS." HortScience 28, no. 5 (1993): 489e—489. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.28.5.489e.

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A project to develop a linkage map of the Vitis genome is underway using an interspecific hybrid grape population from `Cayuga White' × `Aurore'. The linkage map is based on 15 isozyme, 13 RFLP and more than 350 RAPD markers. This information is being combined with segregation data for viticulturally important traits including disease resistance to identify QTLs and mark simply inherited traits. Molecular markers, when linked with morphological traits, will find great application in map-based cloning and marker-assisted selection in grape breeding. We have also analyzed genome size of three ge

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Forrest, I., K. Burg, and R. Klumpp. "Genetic markers: tools for identifying and characterising scots pine populations." Forest Systems 9 (January 1, 2000): 67–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/676.

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Genetic diversity is the basis for ecological biodiversity; it can only be assessed by using markers which reflect the variation present within the genome. Biochemical plant constituents interact with other components of the ecosystem and are thus of greater value as adaptive markers than as truly genotypic characters; however, the terpene components of coniferous resin systems are under strong genetic control and are valuable population diversity indicators. Molecular markers are impervious to environmental modification and therefore represent the genotype most faithfully. A survey is present

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Mariutsa, А., N. Borysenko, V. Gushchin, and I. Grytsynyak. "Use of ISSR markers for genotyping an experimental group of largemouth bass Micropterus salmoides (LACEPEDE, 1802), reared in ponds of Polissia of Ukraine." Tehnologìâ virobnictva ì pererobki produktìv tvarinnictva, no. 1 (186) (May 24, 2024): 145–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.33245/2310-9289-2024-186-1-145-150.

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The aim of this study was to investigate the genetic structure of the experimental group of largemouth bass reared in the ponds of Polissia of Ukraine using ISSR markers. To accomplish these tasks, ISSR genotyping of the genetic structure of largemouth bass was performed using four fragments of trinucleotide loci. The genetic structure of the experimental group of largemouth bass of the pond fsh farm "Nyvka" was characterised using 4 primers B – (GAG)6C; C – (AGC)6G; D – (ACC)6G and E – (AGC)6C. Fins fragments were used for the study. In the course of the work, the optimal conditions for ISSR-

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Patzak, J., F. Paprštein, and A. Henychová. "Identification of apple scab and powdery mildew resistance genes in Czech apple (Malus × domestica) genetic resources by PCR molecular markers." Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 47, No. 4 (2011): 156–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/140/2011-cjgpb.

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The presence of genes for resistance to scab (Venturia inaequalis) and powdery mildew (Podosphaera leucotricha) was studied using molecular markers in a sample of 279 apple cultivars from the Czech collection of apple genetic resources. The sample comprised 37 cultivars supposed to have the Vf gene for scab resistance, 97 reference world cultivars and 145 old and local cultivars. Six PCR molecular markers for the scab resistance genes Vf, Vm, Vbj, Vr and Vh and three PCR molecular markers for the powdery mildew resistance genes Pl-w, Pl-1 and Pl-d were used. The marker for the major scab resis

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Celka, Zbigniew, Monika Szczecińska, and Jakub Sawicki. "Genetic relationships between some of Malva species as determined with ISSR and ISJ markers." Biodiversity: Research and Conservation 19, no. 1 (2010): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10119-010-0006-2.

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Genetic relationships between some ofMalvaspecies as determined with ISSR and ISJ markersTwo categories of DNA markers were used to determine genetic relationships among eightMalvataxa. A maximum parsimony analysis validated the division of the genusMalvainto the sectionsBismalvaandMalva.The species classified into those sections formed separate clusters.M. moschatawas a distinctive species in the sectionBismalva, as confirmed by previous genetic research based on ITS and cpDNA sequence analyses. The applied markers revealed a very high level of genetic identity betweenM. alcea and M. excisaan

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Prasanth, A., W. Mohanavel, D. Jaganathan, et al. "Estimating genetic diversity in Sorghum bicolor using molecular markers." Journal of Environmental Biology 42, no. 6 (2021): 1488–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.22438/jeb/42/6/mrn-1694.

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Aim: The present study aimed at measuring the genetic diversity of a set of 219 sorghum accessions differing in their grain colour. Methodology: About 219 diverse sorghum lines differing in their grain colour were obtained from National Bureau of Plant Genetics Resources (NBPGR), New Delhi and genotyped using 17 SSR markers. Polymorphism information content (PIC) and allele frequency were determined using PowerMarker V3.25. Clustering and factorial analysis were performed using DARwin 6.0. GenAlex version 6.5 was used to perform Principal Coordinates Analysis (PCoA) and AMOVA. Diversity analys

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Bidyananda, Nongthombam, Imlitoshi Jamir, Karolina Nowakowska, et al. "Plant Genetic Diversity Studies: Insights from DNA Marker Analyses." International Journal of Plant Biology 15, no. 3 (2024): 607–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijpb15030046.

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The plant adaptation response to a changing environment depends on the genetic diversity level it possesses. Genetic diversity and a thorough understanding of population indices are pivotal for decoding plant adaptation to dynamic environmental stressors. The development of polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based molecular markers enables comprehensive population analyses and the precise detection of individuals and groups with unique genetic variations. Various molecular markers have been employed to assess genetic diversity, examine population structure, and delineate cluster patterns within a

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Nanda, Satyabrata, Gagan Kumar, and Sajid Hussain. "Role of molecular markers in improving abiotic stress tolerance in agricultural crops." Research Journal of Biotechnology 17, no. 1 (2021): 172–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.25303/1701rjbt172178.

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Molecular markers are one of the expandable inventions in agricultural science. After decades of their introduction, these still are an integral part of crop genotyping and crop improvement. The present scenario offers to choose from different molecular marker types based on their principle, methodologies and extent of applications. Several markers have been used to identify and map abiotic stress related genes and quantitative trait loci (QTL) onto the chromosomes of different crops. The genetic mapping of these identified genetic elements by using different markers provides the scope of sele

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S.R., Khudaverdiyeva, Mammadov A.Ch., and Huseynova I.M. "Molecular Marker Technology: Current State and Prospective Directions (Review)." Journal of Life Sciences and Biomedicine 73, no. 2 (2018): 75–90. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7401608.

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The article provides detailed information on molecular marker technologies that are widely used in various fundamental and applied fields of science. Characteristics of the majority of existing types of molecular markers, their advantages and disadvantages are given. By being part of the genome, molecular markers carry a lot of information about its changes during ontogenesis and phylogenesis. This circumstance turns them into an excellent tool in studying evolution, systematics, genetic and epigenetic mechanisms of adaptation, as well as in creating more stress-resistant forms, in genetic map

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Xuan, Zhou, Hong Dao Zhang, Zheng Hong Li, Cheng Zhang, Ji Lin Li, and Yan Ming Zhang. "The Role of Molecular Marker in Development of Plant Genetic Resources." Advanced Materials Research 955-959 (June 2014): 855–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.955-959.855.

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Plants are fundamental to life, being the basis of our food production and an essential part of the global ecosystem on which life on earth depends. Plant genetic resources include primitive forms of cultivated plant species and landraces, modern cultivars, breeding lines and genetic stocks, weedy types and related wild species, which provide the building blocks that, allow classical plant breeders and biotechnologists to develop new commercial varieties and other biological products. Detection and analysis of genetic variation can help us to understand the molecular basis of various biologica

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HERLINA, LINA, REFLINUR REFLINUR, SOBIR SOBIR, AWANG MAHARIJAYA, and SURYO WIYONO. "The genetic diversity and population structure of shallots (Allium cepa var. aggregatum) in Indonesia based on R gene-derived markers." Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 20, no. 3 (2019): 696–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d200312.

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Abstract. Herlina L, Reflinur, Sobir, Maharijaya A, Wiyono S. 2019. The genetic diversity and population structure of shallots (Allium cepa var. aggregatum) in Indonesia based on R gene-derived markers. Biodiversitas 20: 696-703. Molecular markers are very useful for determining plant genetic diversity, especially when they are associated with useful traits. In shallots, type of markers still very limited. Therefore, development of new molecular markers is challenging if the future demand for this crop is to be met. The present study reports the genetic diversity analysis of 36 accessions of s

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Beeman, Richard W., and Susan J. Brown. "RAPD-Based Genetic Linkage Maps of Tribolium castaneum." Genetics 153, no. 1 (1999): 333–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/153.1.333.

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Abstract A genetic map of the red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum) integrating molecular with morphological markers was constructed using a backcross population of 147 siblings. The map defines 10 linkage groups (LGs), presumably corresponding to the 10 chromosomes, and consists of 122 randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers, six molecular markers representing identified genes, and five morphological markers. The total map length is 570 cM, giving an average marker resolution of 4.3 cM. The average physical distance per genetic distance was estimated at 350 kb/cM. A cluster of loci

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Yohe, Sophia. "Molecular Genetic Markers in Acute Myeloid Leukemia." Journal of Clinical Medicine 4, no. 3 (2015): 460–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm4030460.

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Sousa, Camila Campêlo de, Lívio Carvalho de Figueirêdo, Maria das Graças Medina Arrais, and Sérgio Emílio dos Santos Valente. "Genetic Map of Cotton with Molecular Markers." American Journal of Plant Sciences 06, no. 02 (2015): 289–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2015.62033.

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Kudryavtseva, Anna V., Anastasia V. Lipatova, Andrew R. Zaretsky, et al. "Important molecular genetic markers of colorectal cancer." Oncotarget 7, no. 33 (2016): 53959–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.9796.

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Khlestkina, E. K. "Molecular markers in genetic studies and breeding." Russian Journal of Genetics: Applied Research 4, no. 3 (2014): 236–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s2079059714030022.

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Montag, Christian. "Disentangling molecular genetic markers of mental disorders." International Journal of Psychophysiology 108 (October 2016): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2016.07.209.

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