Academic literature on the topic 'Molecular marker'

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Journal articles on the topic "Molecular marker"

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Benchimol-Reis, Luciana L. "Molecular Markers in Plant Breeding." Journal of Agricultural Science 15, no. 3 (2023): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v15n3p58.

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Molecular markers are an important tool for plant breeding. Since the 1980s, in response to the technology development, molecular marker approaches have been further diversified. The establishment of new-generation sequencing and high-throughput plant phenotyping has greatly decreased the time to genotype large numbers of individuals. For breeders who are not very familiar with molecular techniques and want to catch up with the advances in the field, this review offers basic knowledge. Each molecular marker technology has specific advantages as well as limitations. Molecular marker types, dive
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Lee, Tong Geon, Reza Shekasteband, Naama Menda, Lukas A. Mueller, and Samuel F. Hutton. "Molecular Markers to Select for the j-2–mediated Jointless Pedicel in Tomato." HortScience 53, no. 2 (2018): 153–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci12628-17.

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The jointless pedicel trait of tomato conferred by the j-2 gene is widely used in processing markets for stem-free removal of fruit to accommodate mechanized harvest. Although current utilization of j-2 for fresh-market tomato breeding is limited, interest in this trait may increase as breeders seek to address high labor costs through the development of mechanically harvestable cultivars for the fresh market. Yet, the introduction of this trait into new market classes heavily relies on phenotypic selection because there are presently no high-throughput methods available to genotype j-2. Reliab
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Stalker, H. T., and L. G. Mozingo. "Molecular Markers of Arachis and Marker-Assisted Selection." Peanut Science 28, no. 2 (2001): 117–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3146/i0095-3679-28-2-13.

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Abstract Many agronomic traits are difficult to select in Arachis hypogaea L. by conventional selection techniques, and marker-assisted selection offers an additional tool for obtaining improved germplasm lines. Molecular markers allow more efficient selection and offer a mechanism to eliminate undesirable traits associated with hybridizing diverse genotypes. The cultivated peanut has been analyzed by several marker systems, including RFLPs, RAPDs, AFLPs, and SSRs. Variation has been observed among diverse genotypes in approximately 5% of the markers analyzed, but the number is much lower betw
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Chiu, Sung Kay, Ming Hua Hsieh, and Chi Meng Tzeng. "Unique marker finder algorithm generates molecular diagnostic markers." International Journal of Bioinformatics Research and Applications 7, no. 1 (2011): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijbra.2011.039168.

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Soriano, Jose Miguel. "Molecular Marker Technology for Crop Improvement." Agronomy 10, no. 10 (2020): 1462. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10101462.

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Since the 1980s, agriculture and plant breeding have changed with the development of molecular marker technology. In recent decades, different types of molecular markers have been used for different purposes: mapping, marker-assisted selection, characterization of genetic resources, etc. These have produced effective genotyping, but the results have been costly and time-consuming, due to the small number of markers that could be tested simultaneously. Recent advances in molecular marker technologies such as the development of high-throughput genotyping platforms, genotyping by sequencing, and
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Salava, J., Y. Wang, B. Krška, et al. "Molecular genetic mapping in apricot." Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 38, No. 2 (2012): 65–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/6113-cjgpb.

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A genetic linkage map for apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) has been constructed using amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) markers in 80 BC1 individuals derived from a cross LE-3246 × Vestar. From 26 different primer combinations, a total of 248 AFLP markers were scored, of which, 40 were assigned to 8 linkage groups covering 315.8 cM of the apricot nuclear genome. The average interval between these markers was 7.7 cM. One gene (PPVres1) involved in resistance to PPV (Plum pox virus) was mapped. Two AFLP markers (EAA/MCAG8 and EAG/MCAT14) were found to be closely assoc
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Teneva, A., and M. P. Petrovic. "Application of molecular markers in livestock improvement." Biotehnologija u stocarstvu 26, no. 3-4 (2010): 135–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/bah1004135t.

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With recent developments in DNA technologies, a large number of genetic polymorphisms at DNA sequence level has been introduced over the last decades as named DNA-based markers. The discovery of new class of DNA profiling markers has facilitated the development of marker-based gene tags, mapbased cloning of livestock important genes, variability studies, phylogenetic analysis, synteny mapping, marker-assisted selection of favourable genotypes, etc. The most commonly used DNA-based markers have advantages over the traditional phenotypic and biochemical markers since they provide data that can b
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Surma, Marian. "Molecular Marker of Tumours." Journal of Cancer Therapy 07, no. 10 (2016): 675–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jct.2016.710070.

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Koepke, John A. "Molecular marker test standardization." Cancer 69, S6 (1992): 1578–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(19920315)69:6+<1578::aid-cncr2820691312>3.0.co;2-k.

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Khatoon, Arifa, Sumeet Verma, Gayatri Wadiye, and Anuprita Zore. "Molecular markers and their potentials." International Journal of Bioassays 5, no. 01 (2016): 4706. http://dx.doi.org/10.21746/ijbio.2016.01.003.

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The use of molecular markers, revealing polymorphism at the DNA level, has been playing an increasing part in plant molecular biotechnology and their genetic studies. There are three different types of markers viz. morphological, biochemical and DNA based molecular markers. These DNA based markers are differentiating in two types 1. Non PCR based (RFLP) and 2. PCR based markers (RAPD, AFLP, SSR, SNP etc.). Amongst others, the microsatellite DNA marker is one of the most widely used marker due to its easy use by simple PCR, followed by a denaturing gel electrophoresis. SNP (Single Nucleotide Po
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Molecular marker"

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Bitalo, Daphne Nyachaki. "Implementation of molecular markers for triticale cultivar identification and marker-assisted selection." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/71670.

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Thesis (MSc)--Stellenbosch University, 2012.<br>Triticale is an amphidiploid that consists of wheat (A and B) and rye (R) genomes. This cereal is fast becoming important on a commercial basis and warrants further assessment for the better management and breeding of the hybrid. The assessment of the genetic diversity among the wheat and rye genomes within triticale can be obtained by using molecular markers developed in both donor genomes. Simple sequence repeats markers (SSRs) and amplified fragment length markers (AFLPs) have been previously used to assess the genetic diversity among tritical
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von, Ruhland Christopher John. "The molecular basis of modern marker chemistry." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2011. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/22318/.

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This thesis focuses on empirical investigations and refinements of immunohistochemical marker chemistry to gain insights into the design of novel markers for light and electron microscopy. In Chapter 2, incorporation of d-block metals into polymerised biphenyl-3,3′,4,4′-tetramine (polyDAB) identified complexes of Ni(II), Pt(II), Pt(IV) and Au(III) to be powerful catalysts of silver reduction from physical developers. Na2S(aq) treatment increased the range and activity of catalytic complexes, allowing previously invisible immunohistochemical deposits of polyDAB to be clearly seen in diagnostica
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Jessup, Russell William. "Molecular tools for marker-assisted breeding of buffelgrass." Texas A&M University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/2656.

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The increasing availability of molecular tools is facilitating marker-assisted selection (MAS) in plant improvement programs. The objectives of this research were to: 1) populate the framework buffelgrass genome map with additional molecular markers, 2) develop polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based markers from selected, informative restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) markers on the buffelgrass genome map, and 3) increase marker resolution near the locus conferring apomixis (PApo1). Buffelgrass [Pennisetum ciliare (L.) Link syn. Cenchrus ciliaris L.] (2n=4x=36), a highly polymorphi
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Ozen, Ilknur. "Neurogenin2, a molecular marker of postnatal hippocampal neurogenesis." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.612424.

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Santos, Nadine Castelhano. "SARP2 as molecular marker of human sperm morphology." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/5800.

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Mestrado em Biologia Aplicada - Biologia Molecular e Celular<br>A fosforilação proteica resulta de um equilíbrio entre fosfatases e quinases constituindo o principal regulador da maioria dos mecanismos existentes nos sistemas biológicos. Muitas doenças (cancro, diabetes, doenças neurodegenerativas, infertilidade, etc.) estão associadas à disrupção deste equilíbrio levando a mudanças nas actividades enzimáticas das proteínas fostatase e quinase. A proteína fosfatase 1 (PP1) é a principal fosfatase serina/treonina sendo ubíqua e altamente conservada nos eucariotas. A PP1 controla várias fu
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Liu, Kejun. "Software and Methods for Analyzing Molecular Genetic Marker Data." NCSU, 2003. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-07182003-122001/.

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Genetic analysis of molecular markers has allowed biologists to ask a wide variety of questions. This dissertation explores some aspects of the statistical and computational issues used in the genetic marker data analysis. Chapter 1 gives an introduction to genetic marker data, as well as a brief description to each chapter. Chapter 2 presents the different genetic analyses performed on a large data set and discusses the use of microsatellites to describe the maize germplasm and to improve maize germplasm maintenance. Considerable attention is focused on how the maize germplasm is organized an
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Berry, Simon. "Molecular marker analysis of cultivated sunflower (Helianthus annus L.)." Thesis, University of Reading, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.301959.

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Chani, Eduard. "Molecular marker analysis of a segregating monoploid potato family." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/29792.

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Anther culture experiments were conducted to construct a monoploid family. The donor plants used were hybrids between high leptine producing selections of Solanum chacoense Bitt. and anther culture responsive selections of Solanum phureja Juz. et Buk. Several steps of the anther culture process were studied. The results indicated that genotype remains the main factor affecting anther culture response. Growing anther-donor plants in higher greenhouse temperatures (30 degrees C day/20 degrees C night) increased the number of embryos per anther by 40 percent. A heat shock given to anthers in
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Mills, Claire A. "Molecular and non-molecular approaches to creating marker-free transgenic wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2000. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=13687.

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Jung, Renata. "Identification of Molecular Markers for Marker-Assisted Selection of Malting Quality and Associated Traits in Barley." Diss., North Dakota State University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10365/25241.

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Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) is one of the most important cereal crops in North Dakota, which ranks second amongst all states for barley production in the United States. Barley is used for the production of malt, which is used for brewing beer. The malting and brewing industries set strict standards for malt quality; yet, determining malt quality of experimental barley lines is very expensive. For this reason, quality is typically determined at the latter stages of the breeding program, resulting in rejection of many genotypes after large investments for agronomic performance, disease resistanc
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Books on the topic "Molecular marker"

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Kumar, Nitish, ed. Molecular Marker Techniques. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1612-2.

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Swapna, M. Molecular marker applications for sugar content in sugarcane. Springer, 2012.

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Lörz, Horst, and Gerhard Wenzel, eds. Molecular Marker Systems in Plant Breeding and Crop Improvement. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/b137756.

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Swapna, M., and Sangeeta Srivastava. Molecular Marker Applications for Improving Sugar Content in Sugarcane. Springer US, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-2257-0.

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H, Lörz, and Wenzel Gerhard, eds. Molecular marker systems in plant breeding and crop improvement. Springer, 2005.

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H, Lörz, and Wenzel Gerhard, eds. Molecular marker systems in plant breeding and crop improvement. Springer, 2008.

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Tian, Jichun, Zhiying DENG, Kunpu Zhang, Haixia Yu, and Xiaoling Jiang. Genetic Analyses of Wheat and Molecular Marker-Assisted Breeding, Volume 1. Springer Netherlands, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7390-4.

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Tian, Jichun, Jiansheng Chen, Guangfeng Chen, Peng Wu, Han Zhang, and Yong Zhao. Genetic Analyses of Wheat and Molecular Marker-Assisted Breeding, Volume 2. Springer Netherlands, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7447-5.

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Lannér, Carita. Genetic relationships within the Brassica oleracea Cytodeme: Comparison of molecular marker systems. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 1997.

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H, Augenlicht Leonard, ed. Cell and molecular biology of colon cancer. CRC Press, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Molecular marker"

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Lai, Kaitao, Michał Tadeusz Lorenc, and David Edwards. "Molecular Marker Databases." In Methods in Molecular Biology. Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1966-6_4.

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Baby, Jyotsna, Toji Thomas, and T. Dennis Thomas. "Molecular Markers for Harnessing Heterosis." In Molecular Marker Techniques. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1612-2_1.

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Rahman, Md Zahidur, Md Tasnimul Hasan, and Jamilur Rahman. "Kompetitive Allele-Specific PCR (KASP): An Efficient High-Throughput Genotyping Platform and Its Applications in Crop Variety Development." In Molecular Marker Techniques. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1612-2_2.

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Karthikeyan, Adhimoolam, Manickam Dhasarathan, Pukalenthy Bharathi, Mayalagu Kanimoli Mathivathana, Santhi Madhavan Samyuktha, and Natesan Senthil. "Marker-Assisted Breeding for Soybean Mosaic Virus Resistance in Soybean (Glycine max)." In Molecular Marker Techniques. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1612-2_14.

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Sagar, Tania, Nisha Kapoor, and Ritu Mahajan. "Microsatellites as Potential Molecular Markers for Genetic Diversity Analysis in Plants." In Molecular Marker Techniques. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1612-2_5.

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Basak, Diptadeep, Ankita Chakraborty, Arpita Das, and Joydeep Banerjee. "Molecular Marker-Assisted Crop Improvement in Pulses." In Molecular Marker Techniques. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1612-2_11.

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Sharma, R. S., Nairita Vaidya, S. R. Maloo, et al. "Application of Molecular Markers in Assessment of Genetic Diversity of Medicinal Plants." In Molecular Marker Techniques. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1612-2_6.

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Lalrinmawii, Hidayatullah Mir, and Nusrat Perveen. "Recent Advances in the Use of Molecular Markers for Fruit Crop Improvement." In Molecular Marker Techniques. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1612-2_16.

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Singh, Ravi S., Prakash Singh, Sweta Sinha, Ujjwal Kumar, Ruchi Kumari, and Sanjeev Kumar. "Non-coding RNA Based Marker: A New Weapon in Armory of Molecular Markers." In Molecular Marker Techniques. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1612-2_7.

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Maji, Anirban, Shouvik Gorai, Soham Hazra, Wahidul Hasan, G. Parimala, and Pritam Roy. "Marker-Assisted Breeding in Vegetable Crops." In Molecular Marker Techniques. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1612-2_13.

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Conference papers on the topic "Molecular marker"

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Reddy, Divya D., Niloufar Saadat, James M. Holcomb, et al. "Advancing Brain Tumor Analysis: Curating a High-Quality MRI Dataset for Deep Learning-Based Molecular Marker Profiling." In 2024 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cvprw63382.2024.00243.

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Russo, Michael J., Simon H. Friedman, Jens O. M. Karlsson, and Mehmet Toner. "A Two-Compartment Membrane Limited Model of Molecular Transport Through Nano-Scale Pores With a Metal-Actuated Switch." In ASME 1997 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1997-1306.

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Abstract We have previously demonstrated that we can reversibly alter the transport selectivity of the plasma membrane to small molecules (∼1000 Da) by treating cells with H5, a genetic mutant of the pore-forming protein Staphylococcus aureus α-toxin, designed to be equipped with a metal-actuated switch. Toward the development of a plasma membrane permeabilization technique for both clinical and basic research applications, we have developed a simple model of molecular transport through the H5 pore. This model in combination with hindered transport models predicts the rate of transport of our
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Wang, Xiaojia, Zhihui Wang, Siyu Zhang, Jundou Liu, and Xun Wang. "Screening citrus SSR molecular marker primers." In 2018 7th International Conference on Energy and Environmental Protection (ICEEP 2018). Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iceep-18.2018.311.

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Knopf, A., A. Pickhard, K. Fritsche, and K. El Shabrawi. "TIMP1 as molecular marker in distant metastatic outgrowth." In Abstract- und Posterband – 91. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für HNO-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie e.V., Bonn – Welche Qualität macht den Unterschied. © Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1710970.

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Mateusiak, Lukasz, Sam Floru, Janne Wouters, et al. "In vivo optical imaging using a novel fluorescently-labeled single-domain antibody targeting a universal tumor marker." In Molecular-Guided Surgery: Molecules, Devices, and Applications IX, edited by Summer L. Gibbs, Brian W. Pogue, and Sylvain Gioux. SPIE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2649171.

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Qi, Shuhong, Lisen Lu, and Zhihong Zhang. "ALDH3A2 as a potential molecular marker for nasopharyngeal carcinoma." In Biophotonics and Immune Responses XIV, edited by Wei R. Chen. SPIE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2506121.

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Listanto, Edy, Ahmad Warsun, Ahmad Dadang, et al. "Agroforensic, a new emerging study using molecular marker technique." In THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON GENETIC RESOURCES AND BIOTECHNOLOGY: Harnessing Technology for Conservation and Sustainable Use of Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. AIP Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0075164.

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Wang, Shiying, F. William Mauldin, Sunil Unnikrishnan, Alexander L. Klibanov, and John A. Hossack. "Ultrasound quantification of molecular marker concentration in large blood vessels." In 2014 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ultsym.2014.0204.

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Iuchi, Toshihiko, Sana Yokoi, Miki Ohira, et al. "Abstract 4592: Sox8 as a molecular marker of oligodendroglial tumors." In Proceedings: AACR 103rd Annual Meeting 2012‐‐ Mar 31‐Apr 4, 2012; Chicago, IL. American Association for Cancer Research, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2012-4592.

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Bruno, Francesca, Valentina Sturiale, Desiree Brancato, et al. "Nuclear Tau as an Early Molecular Marker of Alzheimer’s Disease." In International Electronic Conference on Biomedicines. MDPI, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ecb2023-14131.

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Reports on the topic "Molecular marker"

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Mote, B. E., N. Deeb, O. Southwood, and Max F. Rothschild. Using Molecular Marker Technology for Improvement in Sow Reproductive Longevity. Iowa State University, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/ans_air-180814-1069.

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Lamont, Susan J., E. Dan Heller, and Avigdor Cahaner. Prediction of Immunocompetence and Resistance to Disease by Using Molecular Markers of the Major Histocompatibility Complex. United States Department of Agriculture, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1994.7568780.bard.

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This project utilized two live-animal populations in an integrated research program to identify molecular markers for immune response and disease resistance. The populations each had their foundation from meat-type commercial breeder chicken lines of their respective countries. Investigations effectively used unique availability of resources in each country to study commercial-type environments in Israel and line-crosses with diverse inbred lines in the US. Two bacterial systems were investigated to cover both respiratory and gastrointestinal, and primary and secondary, infections. Individual
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Juvik, John A., Avri Bar Zur, and Torbert R. Rocheford. Breeding for Quality in Vegetable Maize Using Linked Molecular Markers. United States Department of Agriculture, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1993.7568764.bard.

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Recently, the vegetable corn industry has shifted from the use of traditional cultivars with the sugary1 (su1) endosperm mutation to newer hybrids homozygous for the shrunken2 (sh2) or sugary enhancer1 (se1) genes. With greater kernel sucrose content, these hybrids are preferred by consumers and retain sugar for longer post harvest periods, providing the industry with more time to marker products with superior quality. Commercialization has been hindered, however, by reduced field emergence, and the establishment of stands with heterogeneous uniformity and maturities. This investigation was co
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Rocheford, Torbert, Yaakov Tadmor, Robert Lambert, and Nurit Katzir. Molecular Marker Mapping of Genes Enhancing Tocol and Carotenoid Composition of Maize Grain. United States Department of Agriculture, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1995.7571352.bard.

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The overall objective of this research was to identify chromosomal regions and candidate genes associated with control of concentration and forms of carotenoids (includes pro-Vitamin A) and tocopherols (Vitamin E), which are both antioxidants and are associated with health advantages. Vitamin A and E are included in animal feeding supplements and the eventual goal is to increase levels of these compounds in maize grain so that the cost of these supplements can be reduced or eliminated. Moreover, both compounds are antioxidants that protect unsaturated fatty acids from oxidation and thus mainta
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Gunter, L. E. Towards the Development of a Molecular Map in Switchgrass: I. Microsatellite Marker Development. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/788504.

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Reisch, Bruce, Pinhas Spiegel-Roy, Norman Weeden, Gozal Ben-Hayyim, and Jacques Beckmann. Genetic Analysis in vitis Using Molecular Markers. United States Department of Agriculture, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1995.7613014.bard.

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Genetic analysis and mapping in grapes has been difficult because of the long generation period and paucity of genetic markers. In the present work, chromosome linkage maps were developed with RAPD, RFLP and isozyme loci in interspecific hybrid cultivars, and RAPD markers were produced in a V. vinifera population. In three cultivars, there were 19 linkage groups as expected for a species with 38 somatic chromosomes. These maps were used to locate chromosome regions with linkages to important genes, including those influencing powdery mildew and botrytis bunch rot resistance; flower sex; and be
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Sadka, Avi, Mikeal L. Roose, and Yair Erner. Molecular Genetic Analysis of Citric Acid Accumulation in Citrus Fruit. United States Department of Agriculture, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2001.7573071.bard.

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The acid content of the juice sac cells is a major determinant of maturity and fruit quality in citrus. Many citrus varieties accumulate acid in concentrations that exceed market desires, reducing grower income and consumer satisfaction. Pulp acidity is thought to be dependent on two mechanisms: the accumulation of citric acid in the vacuoles of the juice sac cells, and acidification of the vacuole. The major aim of the project was to direct effort toward understanding the mechanism of citric acid accumulation in the fruit. The following objectives were suggested: Measure the activity of enzym
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Veilleux, Richard E., Jossi Hillel, A. Raymond Miller, and David Levy. Molecular Analysis by SSR of Genes Associated with Alkaloid Synthesis in a Segregating Monoploid Potato Family. United States Department of Agriculture, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1994.7570550.bard.

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More than 15,000 anthers of an interspecific hybrid (CP2) between two diploid (2n=2x=24) potato species, Solanum chacoense (weedy) and S. phureja (cultivated), were cultured to generate a family of monoploid (haploid, 2n-1x=12) plants. Of 260 regenerated plants, 34 were monoploid, 210 diploid and 16 tetraploid. SSR analysis revealed that six monoploids were genetically identical and 14 diploids were homozygous, thus limiting the population to 42 (28 monoploids and 14 homozygous diploids). New microsatellite loci were developed for potato from database sequences (15), a conventional genomic lib
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Blum, Abraham, and Henry T. Nguyen. Molecular Tagging of Drought Resistance in Wheat: Osmotic Adjustment and Plant Productivity. United States Department of Agriculture, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2002.7580672.bard.

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Drought stress is a major limitation to bread wheat (Triticumaestivum L.) productivity and its yield stability in arid and semi-arid regions of world including parts of Israel and the U.S. Currently, breeding for sustained yields under drought stress is totally dependent on the use of yield and several key physiological attributes as selection indices. The attempt to identify the optimal genotype by evaluating the phenotype is undermining progress in such breeding programs. Osmotic adjustment (OA) is an effective drought resistance mechanism in many crop plants. Evidence exists that there is a
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Paran, Ilan, and Molly Jahn. Analysis of Quantitative Traits in Pepper Using Molecular Markers. United States Department of Agriculture, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2000.7570562.bard.

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Original objectives: The overall goal of the proposal was to determine the genetic and molecular control of pathways leading to the production of secondary metabolites determining major fruit quality traits in pepper. The specific objectives were to: (1) Generate a molecular map of pepper based on simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers. (2) Map QTL for capsaicinoids content (3) Determine possible association between capsaicinoids and carotenoid content and structural genes for capsaicinoid and carotenoid biosynthesis. (4) Map QTL for quantitative traits controlling additional fruit traits. (5) M
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