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1

Docampo, Roberto. "Molecular parasitology in the 21st Century." Essays in Biochemistry 51 (October 24, 2011): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bse0510001.

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Protist parasites cause important human and animal diseases, and because of their early divergence from other eukaryotes they possess structural and biochemical characteristics not found in other cells. The completion of the genome projects of most human protist parasites and the development of novel molecular tools for their study guarantee a rapid progress in understanding how they invade, modify and survive within their hosts. The ultimate goal of these studies will be the identification of targets for the design of drugs, diagnostics and vaccines. In addition, the accessibility of some of
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2

Mettrick, D. F. "Parasitology: today and tomorrow." Canadian Journal of Zoology 65, no. 4 (1987): 812–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z87-129.

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Parasites have, over the centuries, been responsible for high mortalities among humans and domestic and wild animals. The presence of parasitic infections has made vast areas of the world uninhabitable for both humans and animals. Major strengths of Canadian parasitology include wildlife parasitology, systematics, and taxonomy. Experimental studies in parasitology are limited; in particular the subdisciplines of parasite molecular and cellular biology, biochemistry, immunology, and neurobiology are very limited. There is concern that we will not be able to maintain the quality of Canadian rese
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3

Simner, P. J. "Medical Parasitology Taxonomy Update: January 2012 to December 2015." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 55, no. 1 (2016): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.01020-16.

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ABSTRACT Parasites of medical importance have long been classified taxonomically by morphological characteristics. However, molecular-based techniques have been increasingly used and relied on to determine evolutionary distances for the basis of rational hierarchal classifications. This has resulted in several different classification schemes for parasites and changes in parasite taxonomy. The purpose of this Minireview is to provide a single reference for diagnostic laboratories that summarizes new and revised clinically relevant parasite taxonomy from January 2012 through December 2015.
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4

Huffman, Jane E. "Molecular View of Parasites Molecular Parasitology John E. Hyde." BioScience 42, no. 1 (1992): 69–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1311635.

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5

Spratt, David M., and Ian Beveridge. "Wildlife parasitology in Australia: past, present and future." Australian Journal of Zoology 66, no. 4 (2018): 286. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo19017.

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Wildlife parasitology is a highly diverse area of research encompassing many fields including taxonomy, ecology, pathology and epidemiology, and with participants from extremely disparate scientific fields. In addition, the organisms studied are highly dissimilar, ranging from platyhelminths, nematodes and acanthocephalans to insects, arachnids, crustaceans and protists. This review of the parasites of wildlife in Australia highlights the advances made to date, focussing on the work, interests and major findings of researchers over the years and identifies current significant gaps that exist i
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6

SINGHAL, NEELJA, MANISH KUMAR, and JUGSHARAN SINGH VIRDI. "MALDI-TOF MS in clinical parasitology: applications, constraints and prospects." Parasitology 143, no. 12 (2016): 1491–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182016001189.

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SUMMARYMatrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) is currently being used for rapid and reproducible identification of bacteria, viruses and fungi in clinical microbiological laboratories. However, some studies have also reported the use of MALDI-TOF MS for identification of parasites, likeLeishmania, Giardia, Cryptosporidium, Entamoeba, ticks and fleas. The present review collates all the information available on the use of this technique for parasites, in an effort to assess its applicability and the constraints for identification/diagnosis of
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7

Timms, P., A. J. de Vas, R. J. Dalgliesh, et al. "Molecular vaccines against parasites." Parasitology Today 2, no. 7 (1986): S11—S12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-4758(86)90203-6.

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8

BLAKE, DAMER P., and MARTHA BETSON. "One Health: parasites and beyond." Parasitology 144, no. 1 (2016): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182016001402.

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The field of parasitism is broad, encompassing relationships between organisms where one benefits at the expense of another. Traditionally the discipline focuses on eukaryotes, with the study of bacteria and viruses complementary but distinct. Nonetheless, parasites vary in size and complexity from single celled protozoa, to enormous plants like those in the genus Rafflesia. Lifecycles range from obligate intracellular to extensive exoparasitism. Examples of parasites include high-profile medical and zoonotic pathogens such as Plasmodium, veterinary pathogens of wild and captive animals and ma
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9

Garrido-Cardenas, Jose Antonio, Concepción Mesa-Valle, and Francisco Manzano-Agugliaro. "Human parasitology worldwide research." Parasitology 145, no. 6 (2017): 699–712. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182017001718.

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AbstractIn this article, the trends in human parasitology have been studied through the analysis of the number of publications in this area. The parameters studied were: number of articles, language, countries and institutions with the highest number of publications, and keywords with greater presence in the articles of human parasitology. The results of the analysis confirm the growing interest in this area, observing an exponential growth in the number of publications in the last decades. We also verified that the main country in terms of scientific production is the USA, although among the
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10

Meshnick, S. R. "Molecular pharmacology of protozoan parasites." Parasitology Today 2, no. 8 (1986): 221–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-4758(86)90086-4.

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11

Stothard, J. R., D. T. J. Littlewood, R. B. Gasser, and B. L. Webster. "Advancing the multi-disciplinarity of parasitology within the British Society for Parasitology: studies of host–parasite evolution in an ever-changing world." Parasitology 145, no. 13 (2018): 1641–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182018001476.

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AbstractThe study of parasites typically crosses into other research disciplines and spans across diverse scales, from molecular- to populational-levels, notwithstanding promoting an understanding of parasites set within evolutionary time. Today, the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) help frame much of contemporary parasitological research, since parasites can be found in all ecosystems, blighting human, animal and plant health. In recognition of the multi-disciplinary nature of parasitological research, the 2017 Autumn Symposium of the British Society for Parasitology was held in Lond
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12

Ghai, Ria R., and Colin A. Chapman. "EDITORIAL : Meet the Parasites: genetic approaches uncover new insights in parasitology." Taprobanica 4, no. 2 (2012): 60–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.47605/tapro.v4i2.70.

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With the continual refinement and development of new molecular approaches, the last few years have witnessed a dramatic increase in the number of parasitological studies using genetics to answer ecological questions. Particularly, the advent of full genome sequencing holds promise to "decode all life", offering new potential to not only understand, but cure diseases. With the over-abundance of information and the comparable rapidity that these approaches can provide data, ecologists must be more careful than ever to select tools that suit their objectives and provide the resolution to their da
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13

NADLER, STEVEN A., and GERARDO PÉREZ-PONCE DE LEÓN. "Integrating molecular and morphological approaches for characterizing parasite cryptic species: implications for parasitology." Parasitology 138, no. 13 (2011): 1688–709. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003118201000168x.

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SUMMARYHerein we review theoretical and methodological considerations important for finding and delimiting cryptic species of parasites (species that are difficult to recognize using traditional systematic methods). Applications of molecular data in empirical investigations of cryptic species are discussed from an historical perspective, and we evaluate advantages and disadvantages of approaches that have been used to date. Developments concerning the theory and practice of species delimitation are emphasized because theory is critical to interpretation of data. The advantages and disadvantage
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14

Locksley, R. M., T. Nilsen, and M. Parsons. "Parasites: molecular biology, drug and vaccine design." Parasitology Today 5, no. 9 (1989): 271–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-4758(89)90014-8.

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15

Kaye, P. "Molecular paradigms for the eradication of helminthic parasites." Parasitology Today 4, no. 7 (1988): 204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-4758(88)90094-4.

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16

Unger, Patrick, Kilian Neubert, and Harry W. Palm. "Metazoan parasite fauna of migrating common garfish, Belone belone (L.), in the Baltic Sea." Acta Parasitologica 63, no. 1 (2018): 99–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ap-2018-0011.

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AbstractA total of 35 common garfish,Belone belone(Linnaeus, 1761), were studied for metazoan parasites on their spawning grounds in the western Baltic Sea. Nine parasite species were found, and six new locality records could be established for German coastal waters (Axine belones, Monogenea;Proteocephalussp., Cestoda;Anisakis simplex(s.s.),Contracaecum rudolphiiA andHysterothylacium aduncum, Nematoda;Echinorhynchus gadi, Acanthocephala). For the first time, the marine ectoparasite A.beloneswas recorded from the gills of garfish inside the Baltic Sea, indicating its ability to survive the spaw
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17

Hyde, John. "Parasite antigens, parasite genes: A laboratory manual for molecular parasitology." Parasitology Today 8, no. 10 (1992): 350–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-4758(92)90073-b.

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18

MORGAN, E. R., E. L. CLARE, R. JEFFERIES, and J. R. STEVENS. "Parasite epidemiology in a changing world: can molecular phylogeography help us tell the wood from the trees?" Parasitology 139, no. 14 (2012): 1924–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182012001060.

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SUMMARYMolecular phylogeography has revolutionised our ability to infer past biogeographic events from cross-sectional data on current parasite populations. In ecological parasitology, this approach has been used to address fundamental questions concerning host-parasite co-evolution and geographic patterns of spread, and has raised many technical issues and problems of interpretation. For applied parasitologists, the added complexity inherent in adding population genetic structure to perceived parasite distributions can sometimes seem to cloud rather than clarify approaches to control. In this
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19

Perkins, Margaret E. "Parasite antigens, parasite genes: A laboratory manual for molecular parasitology." Cell 70, no. 3 (1992): 373–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0092-8674(92)90160-e.

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20

Carlson, Colin J., Tad A. Dallas, Laura W. Alexander, Alexandra L. Phelan, and Anna J. Phillips. "What would it take to describe the global diversity of parasites?" Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 287, no. 1939 (2020): 20201841. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.1841.

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How many parasites are there on Earth? Here, we use helminth parasites to highlight how little is known about parasite diversity, and how insufficient our current approach will be to describe the full scope of life on Earth. Using the largest database of host–parasite associations and one of the world’s largest parasite collections, we estimate a global total of roughly 100 000–350 000 species of helminth endoparasites of vertebrates, of which 85–95% are unknown to science. The parasites of amphibians and reptiles remain the most poorly described, but the majority of undescribed species are pr
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21

AUNAMIKA, SAYEDA JAHAN, BABUL CHANDRA ROY, ZAHIRUL ISLAM, et al. "Prevalence of fish-borne zoonotic parasites and their molecular identification in Bhola district of Bangladesh." Bangladesh Journal of Fisheries 33, no. 2 (2022): 283–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.52168/bjf.2021.33.31.

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. Fish-borne zoonotic parasites are a rapidly increasing health hazards for human in all over the world. There is a scarcity of information on the fish-borne zoonotic parasite infection in Bangladesh. The present study was aimed to investigate fish-borne helminth parasites in Bhola district. A total of 300 fresh fish samples were collected randomly from different local markets of Bhola district and transported to the laboratory of the Department of Parasitology, BAU. Fishes were homogenized and digested with pepsin-HCl solution for overnight and washed with NaCl solution for 8-9 times and then
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22

Nava-Castro, Karen, Romel Hernández-Bello, Saé Muñiz-Hernández, Galileo Escobedo, and Jorge Morales-Montor. "New Method to Disaggregate and Analyze Single Isolated Helminthes Cells Using Flow Cytometry: Proof of Concept." Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology 2011 (2011): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/257060.

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In parasitology, particularly in helminthes studies, several methods have been used to look for the expression of specific molecules, such as RT-PCR, western blot, 2D-electrophoresis, and microscopy, among others. However, these methods require homogenization of the whole helminth parasite, preventing evaluation of individual cells or specific cell types in a given parasite tissue or organ. Also, the extremely high interaction between helminthes and host cells (particularly immune cells) is an important point to be considered. It is really hard to obtain fresh parasites without host cell conta
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23

Hamu, Haji, Serkadis Debalke, Endalew Zemene, Belay Birlie, Zeleke Mekonnen, and Delenasaw Yewhalaw. "Isolation of Intestinal Parasites of Public Health Importance from Cockroaches (Blattella germanica) in Jimma Town, Southwestern Ethiopia." Journal of Parasitology Research 2014 (2014): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/186240.

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Cockroaches are claimed to be mechanical transmitters of disease causing microorganisms such as intestinal parasites, bacteria, fungi, and viruses. This study assessed the potential of the German cockroachBlattella germanicain the mechanical transmission of intestinal parasites of public health importance. A total of 2010 cockroaches were collected from 404 households in Jimma Town, southwestern Ethiopia. All the collected cockroaches were identified to species asB. germanica. The contents of their gut and external body parts were examined for the presence of intestinal parasites. Overall, 152
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24

Megía-Palma, Rodrigo, Javier Martínez, José J. Cuervo, et al. "Molecular evidence for host–parasite co-speciation between lizards and Schellackia parasites." International Journal for Parasitology 48, no. 9-10 (2018): 709–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpara.2018.03.003.

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25

PERKINS, S. L., E. S. MARTINSEN, and B. G. FALK. "Do molecules matter more than morphology? Promises and pitfalls in parasites." Parasitology 138, no. 13 (2011): 1664–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182011000679.

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SUMMARYSystematics involves resolving both the taxonomy and phylogenetic placement of organisms. We review the advantages and disadvantages of the two kinds of information commonly used for such inferences – morphological and molecular data – as applied to the systematics of metazoan parasites generally, with special attention to the malaria parasites. The problems that potentially confound the use of morphology in parasites include challenges to consistent specimen preservation, plasticity of features depending on hosts or other environmental factors, and morphological convergence. Molecular
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26

Asok Kumar, M., Deepak Kumar, Munuswamy Palanivelu, et al. "Pathological and molecular studies of the renal trematode Paratanaisia bragai in Indian peafowls (Pavo cristatus)." Acta Parasitologica 63, no. 1 (2018): 214–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ap-2018-0025.

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Abstract Endoparasitic diseases are commonly encountered in free-ranging birds. Although not all endoparasites cause disease, persistent infection with large numbers of parasites almost always affects normal physiological functions, leading to deleterious effects on the host. This paper describes the anatomopathological alterations caused by the renal trematode Paratanaisia bragai in Indian peafowl (n = 3) and examines the phylogeny of these and related parasites. Peafowl from forests in and around the Bareilly region, Uttar Pradesh, India, were necropsied, and microscopic and molecular invest
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27

HOLMES, E. "The evolution of metabolic profiling in parasitology." Parasitology 137, no. 9 (2010): 1437–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182010000260.

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SUMMARYThe uses of metabolic profiling technologies such as mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy in parasitology have been multi-faceted. Traditional uses of spectroscopic platforms focused on determining the chemical composition of drugs or natural products used for treatment of parasitic infection. A natural progression of the use of these tools led to the generation of chemical profiles of the parasite in in vitro systems, monitoring the response of the parasite to chemotherapeutics, profiling metabolic consequences in the host organism and to deriving host-parasite
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28

Barker, D. C. "Molecular approaches to DNA diagnosis." Parasitology 99, S1 (1989): S125—S146. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182000083463.

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SUMMARYThe DNA of a parasite is the ultimate blueprint of that parasite, the one characteristic which normally remains unchanged during every stage of the life-cycle. All the DNA sequence in the egg of a species of parasite are also in the larvae and adults of the same species. The same DNA is present in the parasite whether it is in a free-living stage, in an invertebrate vector or in a vertebrate host such as man. The molecular basis for DNA diagnosis is to allow labelled single-stranded species or strain-specific DNA sequences, selected from well-characterized reference species, to find and
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29

Weber, James L. "Molecular biology of malaria parasites." Experimental Parasitology 66, no. 2 (1988): 143–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-4894(88)90087-2.

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30

Nee, S., and J. Maynard Smith. "The evolutionary biology of molecular parasites." Parasitology 100, S1 (1990): S5—S18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182000072978.

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A parasite can be considered to be the device of a nucleic acid which allows it to exploit the gene products of other nucleic acid–the host organisms. In this view, all parasites are ‘molecular parasites’. But it is interesting to restrict our attention to nucleic acids which do not encode organisms, as these live in a purely molecular world which lacks emergent features such as fangs and ovipositors. Viruses and transposons are molecular parasites in this sense. Most viral nucleic acids do code for some proteins, such as replicases and the protein shell in which they travel between their cell
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31

Lu, He, Xin Qin, Jing Zhang, Shuang Zhang, Yu Zhu, and Wei Hua Wu. "Molecular target analysis of stearoyl-CoA desaturase genes of protozoan parasites." Acta Parasitologica 63, no. 1 (2018): 48–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ap-2018-0006.

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AbstractProtozoan parasites can synthesize polyunsaturated fatty acids. They possess stearoyl-CoA desaturase to convert stearate into oleate and linoleate. Stearoyl-CoA desaturase are the key enzymes required for the synthesis of unsaturated fatty acids. It seems attractive to evaluate the possibility of using unsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis pathways as drug targets. In this study, the authors investigate codon usage bias, base composition variations and protein sequence in ten available complete stearoyl-CoA desaturase gene sequences fromToxoplasma gondii,Neospora caninumetc. The results
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32

Anton, Leonie, David W. Cobb, and Chi-Min Ho. "Structural parasitology of the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum." Trends in Biochemical Sciences 47, no. 2 (2022): 149–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tibs.2021.10.006.

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33

Walker, Josephine G., Michaela Plein, Eric R. Morgan, and Peter A. Vesk. "Uncertain links in host–parasite networks: lessons for parasite transmission in a multi-host system." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 372, no. 1719 (2017): 20160095. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2016.0095.

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For many parasites, the full set of hosts that are susceptible to infection is not known, and this could lead to a bias in estimates of transmission. We used counts of individual adult parasites from historical parasitology studies in southern Africa to map a bipartite network of the nematode parasites of herbivore hosts that occur in Botswana. Bipartite networks are used in community ecology to represent interactions across trophic levels. We used a Bayesian hierarchical model to predict the full set of host–parasite interactions from existing data on parasitic gastrointestinal nematodes of w
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34

Maizels, Rick M., and Murray E. Selkirk. "Molecular and cellular biology of helminth parasites." International Journal for Parasitology 33, no. 11 (2003): 1127–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0020-7519(03)00164-4.

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35

Barker, S. C. "Molecular variation in parasites and its implications." International Journal for Parasitology 24, no. 3 (1994): 441. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-7519(94)90102-3.

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36

Ma, Dong, and Clotilde K. S. Carlow. "Molecular characterization of FKBP13 from filarial parasites." Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 99, no. 2 (1999): 263–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0166-6851(99)00013-4.

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37

Sultan, Ali A., Vandana Thathy, Victor Nussenzweig, and Robert Ménard. "Green Fluorescent Protein as a Marker in Plasmodium berghei Transformation." Infection and Immunity 67, no. 5 (1999): 2602–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.67.5.2602-2606.1999.

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ABSTRACT We present a new marker that confers both resistance to pyrimethamine and green fluorescent protein-based fluorescence on the malarial parasite Plasmodium berghei. A single copy of the cassette integrated into the genome is sufficient to direct fluorescence in parasites throughout the life cycle, in both its mosquito and vertebrate hosts. Erythrocyte stages of the parasite that express the marker can be sorted from control parasites by flow cytometry. Pyrimethamine pressure is not necessary for maintaining the cassette in transformed parasites during their sporogonic cycle in mosquito
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Rondón, Silvia, Serena Cavallero, Erika Renzi, Andrés Link, Camila González, and Stefano D’Amelio. "Parasites of Free-Ranging and Captive American Primates: A Systematic Review." Microorganisms 9, no. 12 (2021): 2546. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9122546.

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The diversity, spread, and evolution of parasites in non-human primates (NHPs) is a relevant issue for human public health as well as for NHPs conservation. Although previous reviews have recorded information on parasites in NHPs (Platyrrhines) in the Americas, the increasing number of recent studies has made these inventories far from complete. Here, we summarize information about parasites recently reported in Platyrrhines, attempting to build on earlier reviews and identify information gaps. A systematic literature search was conducted in PubMed, ISI Web of Science, and Latin American and C
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MERCEREAU-PUIJALON, ODILE. "Revisiting host/parasite interactions: molecular analysis of parasites collected during longitudinal and cross-sectional surveys in humans." Parasite Immunology 18, no. 4 (1996): 173–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3024.1996.d01-79.x.

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40

Hodoameda, Peter, Nancy Odurowah Duah-Quashie, and Neils Ben Quashie. "Assessing the Roles of Molecular Markers of Antimalarial Drug Resistance and the Host Pharmacogenetics in Drug-Resistant Malaria." Journal of Tropical Medicine 2022 (May 17, 2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3492696.

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Malaria caused by the Plasmodium parasites is a major public health concern in malaria-endemic regions with P. falciparum causing the most severe form of the disease. The use of antimalarial drugs for the management of the disease proves to be one of the best methods to manage the disease. Unfortunately, P. falciparum has developed resistance to almost all the current in-use antimalarial drugs. Parasite development of resistance is primarily caused by both parasite and host genetic factors. The parasite genetic factors involve undergoing mutation in the drug target sites or increasing the drug
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41

Mirelman, David. "Parasite antigens—Parasite genes. A laboratory manual for molecule parasitology." Molecular Immunology 29, no. 12 (1992): 1519–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0161-5890(92)90228-p.

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42

Coura, Fernanda Morcatti, Stephanie Karoline Pereira Passos, Marina de Oliveira França Pelegrino, et al. "Serological, molecular, and microscopic detection of Leishmania in cats (Felis catus) in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais State, Brazil." Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária 27, no. 4 (2018): 570–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-296120180052.

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Abstract The role of cats in the epidemiological cycle of leishmaniasis remains unclear. To better understand the occurrence of leishmaniasis in cats, we studied the frequency of Leishmania in serum samples of 100 cats living in an endemic region for canine and human leishmaniasis by serological, parasitological, and molecular methods. Of the 100 cats, 54 were seropositive for Leishmania antibodies by immunofluorescence antibody test. None of the bone marrow aspirates collected from these cats tested positive for the parasite in culture or upon polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis. Biopsy
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43

Piña-Vázquez, Carolina, Magda Reyes-López, Guillermo Ortíz-Estrada, Mireya de la Garza, and Jesús Serrano-Luna. "Host-Parasite Interaction: Parasite-Derived and -Induced Proteases That Degrade Human Extracellular Matrix." Journal of Parasitology Research 2012 (2012): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/748206.

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Parasitic protozoa are among the most important pathogens worldwide. Diseases such as malaria, leishmaniasis, amoebiasis, giardiasis, trichomoniasis, and trypanosomiasis affect millions of people. Humans are constantly threatened by infections caused by these pathogens. Parasites engage a plethora of surface and secreted molecules to attach to and enter mammalian cells. The secretion of lytic enzymes by parasites into host organs mediates critical interactions because of the invasion and destruction of interstitial tissues, enabling parasite migration to other sites within the hosts. Extracell
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Quillfeldt, Petra, Tanja Romeike, Juan F. Masello, Gerald Reiner, Hermann Willems, and Yuliana Bedolla-Guzmán. "Molecular survey of coccidian infections of the side-blotched lizard Uta stansburiana on San Benito Oeste Island, Mexico." Parasite 25 (2018): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2018043.

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Blood parasites are found in many vertebrates, but the research on blood parasites of lizards is still at its onset. We analyzed blood samples from side-blotched lizards Uta stansburiana from San Benito Oeste Island, Mexico, to test for the presence of hemoparasites. We found a high prevalence (23 out of 27 samples) of a blood parasite of the genus Lankesterella (Coccidia, Eimeriorina, Lankesterellidae) according to phylogenetic analyses of the parasite 18S rRNA gene. Similar parasites (97–99% similarity) have recently been described for Uta stansburiana from California. The parasite 18S rRNA
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Bañuls, A. L., M. Hide, and M. Tibayrenc. "Molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics of Leishmania parasites." International Journal for Parasitology 29, no. 8 (1999): 1137–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0020-7519(99)00083-1.

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Selkirk, Murray E., and Rick M. Maizels. "Molecular and cellular biology of helminth parasites IV." International Journal for Parasitology 36, no. 6 (2006): 615–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpara.2006.02.013.

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Maier, Alexander G., and Christian Doerig. "“The sexy side of parasites”: How parasites influence host sex and how the sex of the host impacts parasites." Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 248 (March 2022): 111462. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molbiopara.2022.111462.

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Fraser, A., and P. S. Craig. "Detection of gastrointestinal helminth infections using coproantigen and molecular diagnostic approaches." Journal of Helminthology 71, no. 2 (1997): 103–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x00015753.

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Intestinal helminth parasites are responsible for a significant amount of pathology in both humans and farmed animals, resulting in a reduction in the quality of life, and occasionally lethal infection as well as causing decreases in livestock productivity. The importance of these parasites globally has resulted in efforts to understand the mechanisms of the host–parasite interaction epidemiology, and to develop methods for diagnosis and control.
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Bei, Amy K., Ababacar Diouf, Kazutoyo Miura, et al. "Immune Characterization of Plasmodium falciparum Parasites with a Shared Genetic Signature in a Region of Decreasing Transmission." Infection and Immunity 83, no. 1 (2014): 276–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.01979-14.

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As the intensity of malaria transmission has declined,Plasmodium falciparumparasite populations have displayed decreased clonal diversity resulting from the emergence of many parasites with common genetic signatures (CGS). We have monitored such CGS parasite clusters from 2006 to 2013 in Thiès, Senegal, using the molecular barcode. The first, and one of the largest observed clusters of CGS parasites, was present in 24% of clinical isolates in 2008, declined to 3.4% of clinical isolates in 2009, and then disappeared. To begin to explore the relationship between the immune responses of the popul
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Oakley, Miranda S. M., Sanjai Kumar, Vivek Anantharaman, et al. "Molecular Factors and Biochemical Pathways Induced by Febrile Temperature in Intraerythrocytic Plasmodium falciparum Parasites." Infection and Immunity 75, no. 4 (2007): 2012–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.01236-06.

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ABSTRACT Intermittent episodes of febrile illness are the most benign and recognized symptom of infection with malaria parasites, although the effects on parasite survival and virulence remain unclear. In this study, we identified the molecular factors altered in response to febrile temperature by measuring differential expression levels of individual genes using high-density oligonucleotide microarray technology and by performing biological assays in asexual-stage Plasmodium falciparum parasite cultures incubated at 37°C and 41°C (an elevated temperature that is equivalent to malaria-induced
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