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Journal articles on the topic 'Molecular quantum-dot cellular automata'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 14 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Lent, Craig S., Beth Isaksen, and Marya Lieberman. "Molecular Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata." Journal of the American Chemical Society 125, no. 4 (2003): 1056–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja026856g.

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2

Porod, Wolfgang. "Quantum-Dot Devices and Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata." International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 07, no. 10 (1997): 2199–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218127497001606.

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We discuss novel nanoelectronic architecture paradigms based on cells composed of coupled quantum-dots. Boolean logic functions may be implemented in specific arrays of cells representing binary information, the so-called Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata (QCA). Cells may also be viewed as carrying analog information and we outline a network-theoretic description of such Quantum-Dot Nonlinear Networks (Q-CNN). In addition, we discuss possible realizations of these structures in a variety of semiconductor systems (including GaAs/AlGaAs, Si/SiGe, and Si/SiO 2), rings of metallic tunnel junctions, an

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3

Lent, C. S., and B. Isaksen. "Clocked molecular quantum-dot cellular automata." IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 50, no. 9 (2003): 1890–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ted.2003.815857.

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4

Hennessy, Kevin, and Craig S. Lent. "Clocking of molecular quantum-dot cellular automata." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures 19, no. 5 (2001): 1752. http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/1.1394729.

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5

POROD, WOLFGANG. "QUANTUM-DOT CELLULAR AUTOMATA DEVICES AND ARCHITECTURES." International Journal of High Speed Electronics and Systems 09, no. 01 (1998): 37–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s012915649800004x.

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We discuss novel nanoelectronic architecture paradigms based on cells composed of coupled quantum-dots. These ideas of a transistor-less approach represent a radical departure from conventional technology. We utilize a strategy which exploits the physical interactions between quantum-dots arranged in suitably designed cellular arrays. Boolean logic functions may be implemented in specific arrays of cells representing binary information, the so-called Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata (QCA). Cells may also be viewed as carrying analog information and we outline a network-theoretic description of su

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6

Blair, Enrique, and Craig Lent. "Clock Topologies for Molecular Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata." Journal of Low Power Electronics and Applications 8, no. 3 (2018): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jlpea8030031.

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Quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) is a low-power, non-von-Neumann, general-purpose paradigm for classical computing using transistor-free logic. Here, classical bits are encoded on the charge configuration of individual computing primitives known as “cells.” A cell is a system of quantum dots with a few mobile charges. Device switching occurs through quantum mechanical inter-dot charge tunneling, and devices are interconnected via the electrostatic field. QCA devices are implemented using arrays of QCA cells. A molecular implementation of QCA may support THz-scale clocking or better at room

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7

LIEBERMAN, MARYA, SUDHA CHELLAMMA, BINDHU VARUGHESE, et al. "Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata at a Molecular Scale." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 960, no. 1 (2006): 225–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2002.tb03037.x.

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8

Lu, Yuhui, and Craig S. Lent. "Theoretical Study of Molecular Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata." Journal of Computational Electronics 4, no. 1-2 (2005): 115–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10825-005-7120-y.

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9

Hänninen, Ismo, and Jarmo Takala. "Binary multipliers on quantum-dot cellular automata." Facta universitatis - series: Electronics and Energetics 20, no. 3 (2007): 541–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fuee0703541h.

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This article describes the design of ultra-low-power multipliers on quantum dot cellular automata (QCA) nanotechnology, promising very dense circuits and high operating frequencies, using a single homogeneous layer of the basic cells. We construct structures without the earlier noise problems, verified by the QCA Designer coherence vector simulation. Our results show that the wiring overhead of the arithmetic circuits grows quadratically with the operand word length, and our pipelined array multiplier has linearly better performance-area efficiency than the previously proposed serial-parallel

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10

Dey, Debarati, Pradipta Roy, and Debashis De. "Design and Electronic Characterization of Bio-Molecular QCA: A First Principle Approach." Journal of Nano Research 49 (September 2017): 202–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/jnanor.49.202.

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Molecular Quantum-dot Cellular Automata is the most promising and challenging technology nowadays for its high operating frequency, extremely high device density and non-cryogenic working temperature. In this paper, we report a First Principle approach based on analytical model of 3-dot Bio Molecular Quantum-dot Cellular Automata. The device is 19.62Å long and this bio molecular Quantum dot Cell has been made with two Adenine Nucleotide bio-molecules along with one Carbazole and one Thiol group. This whole molecular structure is supported onto Gold substrate. In this paper, two Adenine Nucleot

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11

Pidaparthi, Subhash S., and Craig S. Lent. "Molecular reorganization energy in quantum-dot cellular automata switching." Journal of Applied Physics 131, no. 4 (2022): 044502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0075144.

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12

Rahimi, Ehsan, and Shahram Mohammad Nejad. "Radius of effect in molecular quantum-dot cellular automata." Molecular Physics 111, no. 5 (2013): 697–705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00268976.2012.741723.

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13

Pintus, Alberto M., Andrea Gabrieli, Federico G. Pazzona, Giovanni Pireddu, and Pierfranco Demontis. "Molecular QCA embedding in microporous materials." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 21, no. 15 (2019): 7879–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9cp00832b.

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We propose an environment for information encoding and transmission via a nanoconfined molecular Quantum Dot Cellular Automata (QCA) wire, composed of a single row of head-to-tail interacting 2-dots molecular switches.

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14

Sturzu, I., J. L. Kanuchok, M. Khatun, and P. D. Tougaw. "Thermal effect in quantum-dot cellular automata." Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures 27, no. 1-2 (2005): 188–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physe.2004.11.001.

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15

Lu, Yuhui, Mo Liu, and Craig Lent. "Molecular quantum-dot cellular automata: From molecular structure to circuit dynamics." Journal of Applied Physics 102, no. 3 (2007): 034311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2767382.

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16

Blair, Enrique. "Electric-Field Inputs for Molecular Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata Circuits." IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology 18 (2019): 453–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tnano.2019.2910823.

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17

Wang, Xingyong, Lirong Yu, V. S. Sandeep Inakollu, Xiaobo Pan, Jing Ma, and Haibo Yu. "Molecular Quantum Dot Cellular Automata Based on Diboryl Monoradical Anions." Journal of Physical Chemistry C 122, no. 4 (2018): 2454–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b11964.

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18

Tougaw, Douglas, and Jeffrey D. Will. "Designing a Turing-complete cellular automata system using quantum-dot cellular automata." Journal of Computational Electronics 19, no. 3 (2020): 1337–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10825-020-01518-1.

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19

Ramsey, Jackson S., and Enrique P. Blair. "Operator-sum models of quantum decoherence in molecular quantum-dot cellular automata." Journal of Applied Physics 122, no. 8 (2017): 084304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4993450.

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20

Liza, Nishattasnim, Dylan Murphey, Peizhong Cong, David W. Beggs, Yuihui Lu, and Enrique P. Blair. "Asymmetric, mixed-valence molecules for spectroscopic readout of quantum-dot cellular automata." Nanotechnology 33, no. 11 (2021): 115201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/ac40c0.

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Abstract Mixed-valence compounds may provide molecular devices for an energy-efficient, low-power, general-purpose computing paradigm known as quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA). Multiple redox centers on mixed-valence molecules provide a system of coupled quantum dots. The configuration of mobile charge on a double-quantum-dot (DQD) molecule encodes a bit of classical information robust at room temperature. When arranged in non-homogeneous patterns (circuits) on a substrate, local Coulomb coupling between molecules enables information processing. While single-electron transistors and single-

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21

Lu, Yuhui, and Craig Lent. "Self-doping of molecular quantum-dot cellular automata: mixed valence zwitterions." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 13, no. 33 (2011): 14928. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c1cp21332f.

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22

Rahimi, E., and S. Mohammad Nejad. "Scalable minority gate: a new device in two-dot molecular quantum-dot cellular automata." Micro & Nano Letters 7, no. 8 (2012): 802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/mnl.2012.0390.

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23

kianpour, Moein, and Reza Sabbaghi-Nadooshan. "A novel quantum-dot cellular automata CLB of FPGA." Journal of Computational Electronics 13, no. 3 (2014): 709–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10825-014-0590-z.

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24

Rashidi, Hamid, Abdalhossein Rezai, and Sheema Soltany. "High-performance multiplexer architecture for quantum-dot cellular automata." Journal of Computational Electronics 15, no. 3 (2016): 968–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10825-016-0832-3.

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25

Cong, Peizhong, and Enrique P. Blair. "Clocked molecular quantum-dot cellular automata circuits tolerate unwanted external electric fields." Journal of Applied Physics 131, no. 23 (2022): 234304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0090171.

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Quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) may provide low-power, general-purpose computing in the post-CMOS era. A molecular implementation of QCA features nanometer-scale devices and may support [Formula: see text]THz switching speeds at room-temperature. Here, we explore the ability of molecular QCA circuits to tolerate unwanted applied electric fields, which may come from a variety of sources. One likely source of strong unwanted electric fields may be electrodes recently proposed for the write-in of classical bits to molecular QCA input circuits. Previous models have shown that the input circuit

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26

Lu, Yuhui, and Craig S. Lent. "A metric for characterizing the bistability of molecular quantum-dot cellular automata." Nanotechnology 19, no. 15 (2008): 155703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/19/15/155703.

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27

Blair, Enrique P., Eric Yost, and Craig S. Lent. "Power dissipation in clocking wires for clocked molecular quantum-dot cellular automata." Journal of Computational Electronics 9, no. 1 (2009): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10825-009-0304-0.

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28

Sen, Bibhash, Ayush Rajoria, and Biplab K. Sikdar. "Design of Efficient Full Adder in Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata." Scientific World Journal 2013 (2013): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/250802.

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Further downscaling of CMOS technology becomes challenging as it faces limitation of feature size reduction. Quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA), a potential alternative to CMOS, promises efficient digital design at nanoscale. Investigations on the reduction of QCA primitives (majority gates and inverters) for various adders are limited, and very few designs exist for reference. As a result, design of adders under QCA framework is gaining its importance in recent research. This work targets developing multi-layered full adder architecture in QCA framework based on five-input majority gate prop

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29

Qi, Hua, Sharad Sharma, Zhaohui Li, et al. "Molecular Quantum Cellular Automata Cells. Electric Field Driven Switching of a Silicon Surface Bound Array of Vertically Oriented Two-Dot Molecular Quantum Cellular Automata." Journal of the American Chemical Society 125, no. 49 (2003): 15250–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja0371909.

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30

Karim, F., K. Walus, and A. Ivanov. "Analysis of field-driven clocking for molecular quantum-dot cellular automata based circuits." Journal of Computational Electronics 9, no. 1 (2009): 16–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10825-009-0300-4.

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31

Ardesi, Yuri, Giuliana Beretta, Marco Vacca, Gianluca Piccinini, and Mariagrazia Graziano. "Impact of Molecular Electrostatics on Field-Coupled Nanocomputing and Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata Circuits." Electronics 11, no. 2 (2022): 276. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics11020276.

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The molecular Field-Coupled Nanocomputing (FCN) is a promising implementation of the Quantum-dot Cellular Automata (QCA) paradigm for future low-power digital electronics. However, most of the literature assumes all the QCA devices as possible molecular FCN devices, ignoring the molecular physics. Indeed, the electrostatic molecular characteristics play a relevant role in the interaction and consequently influence the functioning of the circuits. In this work, by considering three reference molecular species, namely neutral, oxidized, and zwitterionic, we analyze the fundamental devices, aimin

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32

Ardesi, Yuri, Azzurra Pulimeno, Mariagrazia Graziano, Fabrizio Riente, and Gianluca Piccinini. "Effectiveness of Molecules for Quantum Cellular Automata as Computing Devices." Journal of Low Power Electronics and Applications 8, no. 3 (2018): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jlpea8030024.

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Notwithstanding the increasing interest in Molecular Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata (MQCA) as emerging devices for computation, a characterization of their behavior from an electronic standpoint is not well-stated. Devices are typically analyzed with quantum physics-based approaches which are far from the electronic engineering world and make it difficult to design, simulate and fabricate molecular devices. In this work, we define new figures of merits to characterize the molecules, which are based on the post-processing of results obtained from ab initio simulations. We define the Aggregated C

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33

Baldwin, A. Taylor, Jeffrey D. Will, and Douglas Tougaw. "Using the full quantum basis set to simulate quantum-dot cellular automata devices." Journal of Computational Electronics 18, no. 3 (2019): 982–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10825-019-01352-0.

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34

Li, Guo, and Lei Zhang. "Energy-aware estimation and management models for quantum dot cellular automata." Optik 254 (March 2022): 168654. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2022.168654.

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35

Zhang, Yongqiang, Guangjun Xie, Xin Cheng, Zhang Zhang, and Hongjun Lv. "The Implementation of I/O Interface in Quantum-dot Cellular Automata." Optik 166 (August 2018): 177–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2018.04.020.

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36

Wang, Y., and M. Lieberman. "Thermodynamic Behavior of Molecular-Scale Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata (QCA) Wires and Logic Devices." IEEE Transactions On Nanotechnology 3, no. 3 (2004): 368–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tnano.2004.828576.

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37

Bahadori, Golnaz, Monireh Houshmand, and Mariam Zomorodi-Moghadam. "Design of a fault-tolerant reversible control unit in molecular quantum-dot cellular automata." International Journal of Quantum Information 16, no. 01 (2018): 1850010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219749918500107.

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Quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) is a promising emerging nanotechnology that has been attracting considerable attention due to its small feature size, ultra-low power consuming, and high clock frequency. Therefore, there have been many efforts to design computational units based on this technology. Despite these advantages of the QCA-based nanotechnologies, their implementation is susceptible to a high error rate. On the other hand, using the reversible computing leads to zero bit erasures and no energy dissipation. As the reversible computation does not lose information, the fault detectio

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38

Wang, S.-F., and X.-J. Xu. "A fractional-order quantum neural network: dynamics, finite-time synchronization." Physica Scripta 98, no. 11 (2023): 115205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/acfc31.

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Abstract A model of fractional-order quantum cellular neural network (FoQCNN) by using fractional-order quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) is constructed and its dynamics are analyzed. Then, a robust finite-time synchronization scheme using terminal sliding mode control (SMC) technique is proposed. And then, taking the perturbed FoQCNN model with uncertainties and external disturbances as an example, the results are simulated which present the proposed scheme is effective. It has robust synchronization performance and good anti-interference ability, which provides a theoretical basis for the

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39

Gaudreau, L., A. S. Sachrajda, S. A. Studenikin, P. Zawadzki, and A. Kam. "Spin blockade of quantum cellular automata effects in a few electron triple quantum dot." Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures 40, no. 5 (2008): 978–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physe.2007.08.017.

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40

Abdullah-Al-Shafi, Md, and Ali Newaz Bahar. "A New Structure for Random Access Memory Using Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata." Sensor Letters 17, no. 8 (2019): 595–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/sl.2019.4117.

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41

Zhang, Xuena, and Marischa Elveny. "A new fingerprint authentication coplanar scheme based on quantum-dot cellular automata." Optik 251 (February 2022): 168463. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2021.168463.

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42

Groizard, Thomas, Samia Kahlal, and Jean-François Halet. "Zwitterionic Mixed-Valence Species for the Design of Neutral Clocked Molecular Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata." Inorganic Chemistry 59, no. 21 (2020): 15772–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c02207.

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43

Christie, John A., Ryan P. Forrest, Steven A. Corcelli, et al. "Synthesis of a Neutral Mixed-Valence Diferrocenyl Carborane for Molecular Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata Applications." Angewandte Chemie International Edition 54, no. 51 (2015): 15448–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201507688.

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44

Makhoul, Rim, Paul Hamon, Thierry Roisnel, Jean‐René Hamon, and Claude Lapinte. "A Tetrairon Dication Featuring Tetraethynylbenzene Bridging Ligand: A Molecular Prototype of Quantum Dot Cellular Automata." Chemistry – A European Journal 26, no. 38 (2020): 8368–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202000910.

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45

Christie, John A., Ryan P. Forrest, Steven A. Corcelli, et al. "Synthesis of a Neutral Mixed-Valence Diferrocenyl Carborane for Molecular Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata Applications." Angewandte Chemie 127, no. 51 (2015): 15668–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ange.201507688.

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46

Roohi, Arman, Hossein Khademolhosseini, Samira Sayedsalehi, and Keivan Navi. "A symmetric quantum-dot cellular automata design for 5-input majority gate." Journal of Computational Electronics 13, no. 3 (2014): 701–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10825-014-0589-5.

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47

Das, Jadav Chandra, and Debashis De. "Design of single layer banyan network using quantum-dot cellular automata for nanocommunication." Optik 172 (November 2018): 892–907. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2018.07.119.

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48

Seyedi, Saeid, and Nima Jafari Navimipour. "An optimized design of full adder based on nanoscale quantum-dot cellular automata." Optik 158 (April 2018): 243–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2017.12.062.

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49

Haruehanroengra, Sansiri, and Wei Wang. "Efficient Design of QCA Adder Structures." Solid State Phenomena 121-123 (March 2007): 553–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.121-123.553.

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Optimizing arithmetic primitives such as quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) adders is important for investigating high-performance QCA computers in this emerging nano-technological paradigm. In this paper, we demonstrate that QCA ripple carry adder and bit-serial adder designs actually outperform carry-look-ahead and carry-select adder designs because of the increase in required interconnects. Simulation results obtained by using the QCADesigner tool for the proposed adder designs are also presented.

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50

Lu, Yuhui, and Craig S. Lent. "Field-induced electron localization: Molecular quantum-dot cellular automata and the relevance of Robin–Day classification." Chemical Physics Letters 633 (July 2015): 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2015.04.058.

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