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Journal articles on the topic 'Monarda'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

Lapina, A. S., V. A. Kurkin, V. M. Ryzhov, and L. V. Tarasenko. "THE new aspects iN MoRPHoloGICAL AND anatomical DiAGNosTics of the herb monarda fistulosa l." Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya 19, no. 1-2 (2019): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/2072-2354.2019.19.1.19-26.

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Topicality. The herb of Monarda fistulosa L. cultivated in the Russian Federation is one of the promising sources of essential oils, flavonoids and other biologically active compounds. The problem of standardization of raw materials of this plant is not fully resolved. Objective. The article is aimed at specification and addition of anatomical and histological signs of leaves and stems of Monarda fistulosa, as well as at the study of the luminescent features of their tissues. Materials and methods. The material of the study was the stems and leaves of the Monarda fistulosa, collected in the fl

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2

Anischenko, Irina, Oleg Zhigunov, and Zinnur Shigapov. "BIOLOGY OF SOME REPRESENTATIVES OF THE MONARDA L. GENUS IN THE CULTURE IN THE SOUTH URALS (REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN)." Bulletin of KSAU, no. 7 (January 29, 2025): 59–65. https://doi.org/10.36718/1819-4036-2023-7-59-65.

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The purpose of research is to study the features of the onset of the main phenological phases of development, biomorphological and reproductive indicators of four taxa of aromatic plants from the genus Monarda (Monarda): two varieties of M. didyma L. (m. double) – f. caerulea and f. rosea, a variety of M. fistulosa var. menthifolia (Graham) Fernald (m. fistulose) and M. media Willd. (m. average). The studies were carried out in the culture conditions of the South Ural Botanical Garden-Institute of the Ural Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences in 2020–202. based on the col

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3

Collicutt, L. M. "‘Marshalls Delight’ Monarda." HortScience 24, no. 3 (1989): 525. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.24.3.525.

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Abstract Monarda or bee-balm is grown as a shortlived, ornamental perennial. Plants are very floriferous and produce white, purple, red, or pink blooms but are not attractive after the flowers fade due to the development of powdery mildew (Erysiphe spp.) and rust (Puccinia menthae Pers.). Plants may be almost totally defoliated by these diseases. The majority of cultivars currently available have been developed either in the United States or in Europe and appear to be selections of Monarda didyma L. Monarda fistulosa L. is native to the Canadian prairies and was used as a source of hardiness i

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4

Davidson, Campbell G. "'Petite Wonder' Monarda." HortScience 37, no. 1 (2002): 235–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.37.1.235.

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5

Collicutt, Lynn M., and Campbell G. Davidson. "`Petite Delight' Monarda." HortScience 34, no. 1 (1999): 149–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.34.1.149.

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6

Baranova, E. V., L. V. Pavlov, L. M. Shilo, V. A. Kharchenko, and L. V. Bespalko. "LEMON MONARDA (GREENERY) – STANDARD." Vegetable crops of Russia, no. 5 (December 4, 2018): 61–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2018-5-61-62.

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Lemon monarda (Monarda citriodora L.) is a decorative, spicy taste and a vegetable of the family Lamiaceae. In Russia it is grown as a spicy-aromatic and medicinal plant. It is also called lemon bergamot, lemon mint, lemon bee balm, as the leaves, stems and inflorescences have a strong smell of lemon. Monarda is often used as an additional ingredient in the preparation of various dishes. During the development of the standard "lemon monarda (greenery). Technical conditions", the basis of the data received by the laboratories of the Federal Scientific Vegetable Center: green, spicy taste and fl

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7

Ryding, Olof. "Pericarp structure in Monarda (Lamiaceae)." Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 127, no. 4 (2009): 453–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0006-8152/2009/0127-0453.

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8

Wahyudi, Berthalia Marshella, Cecilia Ashley Chung, Celine Chelovna, et al. "A Review on Pharmacological Activity of Monarda fistulosa L." Indonesian Journal of Life Sciences | ISSN: 2656-0682 (online) 4, no. 2 (2022): 87–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.54250/ijls.v4i2.142.

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Monarda fistulosa is a plant often used in traditional medication with numerous benefits. This review paper aims to elaborate on the phytochemicals of Monarda fistulosa that contribute to its pharmacological activity. Numerous studies have found the bioactive compounds of Monarda fistulosa including carvacrol, thymol, thymoquinone, flavonoid, ????-pinene, caryophyllene oxide, limonene, and geraniol. Researchers have found several pharmacological activities in relation to these compounds including antimicrobial, antidiabetic, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidants, and immunomodulatory pro

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9

Kovalenko, Natal'ya Aleksandrovna, Виктор Николаевич Leontiev, Galina Nikolayevna Supichenko, Tat'yana Igorevna Ahramovich, Elena Vladimirovna Feskova, and Anna Gennad'yevna Shutova. "ANTIMICROBIAL PROPERTIES OF ESSENTIAL OILS OF THE GENUS MONARDA PLANTS CULTIVATED IN BELARUS." chemistry of plant raw material, no. 2 (June 10, 2021): 137–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/jcprm.2021027638.

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The essential oils obtained by hydrodistillation method from the genus Monarda plants cultivated in Belarus were investigated. Using the technique of gas-liquid chromatography essential oil components were identified and determined. The dominant components of the essential oils were thymol (up to 27%), carvacrol (up to 29%), γ-terpinene (up to 22%) p-cimene (up to 35%). The distribution of dominant components of monarda essential oil depending on the plant chemotype and the method of preparing plant materials was shown. Antimicrobial activity of monarda essential oil against gram-positive and

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10

Kurkin, Vladimir Aleksandrovich, and Anastasiya Sergeyevna Lapina. "JUSTIFICATION OF THE METHODS FOR THE QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE DETERMINATION OF FLA-VONOIDS IN THE GRASS OF SPECIES OF THE GENUS MONARDA." chemistry of plant raw material, no. 2 (June 10, 2020): 159–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/jcprm.2020026082.

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The herb of plants of the genus Monarda L. is most often known for its essential oil the main components of which are thymol and carvacrol. However flavonoids contained in the raw materials of this plant are of great interest. The literature reports on the presence in the herb of species of the genus Monarda L. quercetin, luteolin, rutin, hesperidin, naringinin; howeve, these data are contradictory. It is known that when determining the content of the amount of flavonoids, recalculation is carried out in different cases for luteolin or rutin, which have different spectrum characteristics. This

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11

Анищенко, И. Е., та О. Ю. Жигунов. "Монарда - новая перспективная пряно-ароматическая культура для Башкирского Предуралья". Аграрная Россия, № 2 (25 лютого 2013): 11–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.30906/1999-5636-2013-2-11-13.

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В статье представлены результаты изучения биологических особенностей некоторых представителей рода Monarda L. ( Monarda didyma, M. fistulosa, M. fruticulosa, M. hybrida) - малораспространенной пряно-ароматической культуры. Все изученные монарды являются перспективными для культивирования в Башкирском Предуралье.

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Xazratqulova, M. J., and M.X. Aramov. "O'ZBEKISTON JANUBIDA MONARDA - (MONARDA L.) - EKININI INTRODUKSIYA QILISH VA XALQ XO'JALIGIDA FOYDALANISH." AGROINNOVATSIYА 2, no. 1 (2024): 203–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10819998.

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Mazkur maqolada monarda  (<em>Monarda L.)</em> o‘simligiнинг kelib chiqishi, tarqalishi, biologik xususiyatlari, kimyoviy tarkibi, qimmatli xo‘jalik belgilari hamda dorivorlik xususiyatlari haqida ma’lumot berilgan. Bundan tashqari Surxondaryo viloyati iqlimiga mos navlarni tanlash va yetishtirishning ahamiyati bo‘yicha tavsiyalar berilgan.

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13

Tsibina, Anastasiya S., and Vladimir A. Kurkin. "Current issues of the pharmacognostic study <i>Monarda fistulosa</i> L. herb." Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya 21, no. 5-6 (2021): 132–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.55531/2072-2354.2021.21.3.132-140.

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BACKGROUND: The Monarda fistulosa L. is successfully cultivated in Russia. The herbs of Thymus vulgaris, Thymus serpyllum and Origanum vulgare are used as agents with antimicrobial, antifungal and anti-inflammatory effects, it is due to the presence of thymol and carvacrol in the raw material. However Monarda fistulosa is not inferior to the listed plants. AIM: The aim is to study the chemical composition, to identify significant morphological, anatomical and chemical signs of raw materials for diagnostics, as well as to develop methods to standardize the herb of Monarda fistulosa in acc

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14

Lapina, Anastasiya S., and Vladimir A. Kurkin. "The study of the flavonoid composition of the herb of monarda fistulosa leaves." Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya 19, no. 5-6 (2020): 135–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/2072-2354.2019.19.3.135-142.

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Actuality. The herb of Monarda fistulosa L. contains the essential oil and flavonoids, which are of the greatest interest in terms of pharmacological properties. The herb of Monarda fistulosa L. contains a number of flavonoids (rutin, hesperidin, diosmin, quercetin, luteolin, luteolin-7-O-glucoside, naringenin, catechin), however, the literature on the flavonoid composition of this plant is contradictory. In turn, this gives rise to a variety of approaches to standartization of the herb Monarda fistulosa L. The aim is to study the flavonoid composition of Monarda fistulosa L. by means of

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15

Makarov, Petr, Artem Zaitsev, Zoya Samoylenko, Tatiana Makarova, and Natalia Gulakova. "The influence of LED lighting on the development of Monarda L. in the conditions of hydroponics." E3S Web of Conferences 411 (2023): 01057. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202341101057.

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The article presents the results of a study of the significance of the influence of the white and combined (red-blue-white) light spectrum on the growth and productivity of plants of the genus Monarda L. in the conditions of hydroponics. The optimal lighting mode has been found for the highest productivity of the monarda. A quantitative analysis of the content of photosynthetic pigments was carried out. The yield, leaf size and content of photosynthetic pigments in monarda leaves when grown under white LED lamps turned out to be higher than under colored ones.

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16

Zapryanova, Nadejda, Stela Dimkova, and Ralitsa Gavrilova. "The morphological and biological characteristics of the specimens from Monarda didyma." Agricultural Sciences 13, no. 30 (2021): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.22620/agrisci.2021.30.005.

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The plants of the genus Monarda of the family Lamiaceae are little known in our country. The species Monarda didyma is mainly distributed. It is used in landscaping as a perennial ornamental crop. In addition to its original blossoms, it has a pleasant aroma combining the aromas of bergamot, lemon and mint, due to the essential oils contained in the leaves, blossoms and stems of the plant. The Institute of Ornamental and Medicinal Plants - Sofia has a perennial species collection in which the genus Monarda is represendted by 32 genotypes of the Monarda didyma species. The plants are characteri

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17

Gwinn, Kimberly D., Bonnie H. Ownley, Sharon E. Greene, et al. "Role of Essential Oils in Control of Rhizoctonia Damping-Off in Tomato with Bioactive Monarda Herbage." Phytopathology® 100, no. 5 (2010): 493–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-100-5-0493.

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Plants in the genus Monarda produce complex essential oils that contain antifungal compounds. The objectives of this research were to identify selections of monarda that reduce Rhizoctonia damping-off of tomato, and to determine relationships between essential oil composition of 13 monarda herbages (dried and ground leaves) and disease suppression. Herbages were grouped into five chemotypes, based on essential oil composition and effective concentrations for reducing growth by 50% for Rhizoctonia solani. Replicated and repeated disease control assays were conducted with monarda herbages in gre

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18

Svidenko, Ludmyla. "Study of essential oil in Monarda fistulosa L." Chornomorski Botanical Journal 4, no. 1 (2008): 61–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.14255/2308-9628/08.41/8.

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19

Kozyra, Małgorzata, Anna Biernasiuk, Magdalena Wiktor, Wirginia Kukula-Koch, and Anna Malm. "Comparative HPLC–DAD–ESI-QTOF/MS/MS Analysis of Bioactive Phenolic Compounds Content in the Methanolic Extracts from Flowering Herbs of Monarda Species and Their Free Radical Scavenging and Antimicrobial Activities." Pharmaceutics 15, no. 3 (2023): 964. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics15030964.

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Comparative analysis of flavonoids and phenolic acids composition, in plants of six species of Monarda from family Lamiaceae was carried out. The 70% (v/v) methanolic extracts of flowering herbs of Monarda citriodora Cerv. ex Lag., Monarda bradburiana L.C. Beck, Monarda didyma L., Monarda media Willd., Monarda fistulosa L. and Monarda punctata L. were analyzed for their polyphenol composition as well as antioxidant capacity and antimicrobial effect. Liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC–DAD–ESI-QTOF/MS/MS) was used to identify phenolic compounds. The in v

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20

Svidenko, Ludmyla, Valeriy Rabotyagov, and Mikhail Boiko. "Morphogenesis in species Monarda fistulosa L. i Monarda citriodora L. in Southern Ukraine." Chornomorski Botanical Journal 9, no. 3 (2013): 359–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.14255/2308-9628/13.93/4.

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21

M.V., Rys. "Determination of the sowing terms and storage period of species genus Monarda L. seeds under condition of the introduction in North Forest-Steppe of Ukraine." Plant Introduction 29 (March 1, 2006): 64–67. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2567211.

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The term of the sowing and storage period of seeds of aromatic plants of genus <em>Monarda </em>L. under condition of introduction in North Forest-Steppe of Ukraine were determined. Two perspective forms of <em>Monarda didyma</em> L. with different colors of flowers and leaves were selected and described.

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Balashova, I. T., L. V. Bespalko, A. V. Molchanova, E. V. Pinchuk, and N. E. Maschenko. "Plant of Lamiaceae family for cultivation at the vertical hydroponic installation." Vegetable crops of Russia, no. 4 (August 27, 2020): 72–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2020-4-72-75.

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Relevance. Vertical farming – is a new and advanced direction in greenhouse vegetable cultivation. Expansion biodiversity of plants for vertical farming occur with help of green leafy vegetables. Plants of Lamiaceae family are well known as aromatic and medicinal plants with high content of substances with antioxidant activity. It allows use these plants as a base for the functional nutrition. Leafy parts the plants of Lamiaceae family may be used as aromatic and healthy additions to traditional foods, such as salads, soups and sauces. Goal of the study: analysis the biochemical composition of

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23

Scora, Rainer W. "El género Monarda en México." Botanical Sciences, no. 30 (December 8, 2016): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17129/botsci.1097.

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Las especies y variedades del género Monarda que crecen en México y las regiones adyacentes del sur de Texas, Nuevo México y Arizona son descritas y comentadas. Claves para los taxa individuales son incluidos. Especulaciones fitogeográficas sobre el origen del género son presentadas. Una investigación química sobre los aceites esenciales se indica, y cromatogramas de especies representativas están incluidos. Mapas de distribución geográfica y aspectos morfológicos de hojas, corolas y cálices son ilustrados.

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Kurkin, V. A., and A. S. Tsibina. "New approaches for the standardization of the Monarda fistulosa herb." Fine Chemical Technologies 15, no. 4 (2020): 30–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.32362/2410-6593-2020-15-4-30-38.

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Objectives. The Monarda fistulosa herb of the Lamiaceae family is particularly interesting among essential oils from medicinal plants that have a wide spectrum of pharmacological activities. However, information regarding some of its flavonoids, which are found in the essential oil, is controversial. Inaccuracies in identification of the chemical composition of the herb have led to several different standardization approaches, which are cumbersome. To establish a uniform classification, here, we present confirmation for new approaches for the standardization of the Monarda fistulosa herb. Meth

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Prokhorov, Dmitry, Valeriya Eliseeva, Olga Postnikova, et al. "Clinical and laboratory substantiation of monarda hydrolate application in complex therapy of mycoses." BIO Web of Conferences 138 (2024): 04002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202413804002.

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This article presents the results of the study of the effect of monarda hydrolate on the growth of opportunistic microorganisms, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Candida albicans, as well as the effectiveness and safety of monarda hydrolate in the complex therapy of mycoses on the example of patients diagnosed with mycosis of the trunk and variegated lichen planus. The obtained experimental data indicate a pronounced antibacterial and antifungal action of biologically active substances of the plant. When hydrolate was added to the nutrient medium, growth suppression was as follows: S.a

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Bespalko, L. V., E. V. Pinchuk, and I. T. Ushakova. "VALUABLE SPICE-AROMATIC VEGETABLE – MONARDA CITRIODORA L." Vegetable crops of Russia, no. 5 (December 4, 2018): 57–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2018-5-57-60.

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One of valuable spice-aromatic vegetable of Lamiaceae family is lemony monarda (Monarda citriodora L.) cultivated as nonperennial crop in most of regions of Russian Federation. Information regarding its parentage and biological special aspects are described here in this article. Brief review regarding nutritional quality and pharmaceutical importance as well as description of four cultivars of lemony monarda (which are currently included to Russian State register of selection invention and approved for usage, two of these cultivars Mona Lisa and Simka were selected and cultivated by Federal Sc

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Никитина (Nikitina), Ангелина (Angelina) Сергеевна (Sergeevna), Аслан (Aslan) Мурадалиевич (Muradalievich) Алиев (Aliyev), Сергей (Sergej) Александрович (Aleksandrovich) Феськов (Feskov), and Наталья (Natal'ja) Владимировна (Vladimirovna) Никитина (Nikitina). "COMPONENT COMPOSITION OF ESSENTIAL OIL OF MONARDA FISTULOSA L. GRASS FROM THE COLLEC-TION OF NIKITSKY BOTANICAL GARDEN." chemistry of plant raw material, no. 2 (April 9, 2018): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/jcprm.2018023295.

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The creation of promising varieties of medicinal plants with useful properties is an actual direction. The acquisition of new highly productive varieties of medicinal plants and their introduction into the culture are successfully implemented in the Nikitsky Botanical Garden, R. Krym. The purpose of this work was to determine the specific features of the essential oil composition of the highly productive varieties Monarda fistulosa L. to determine the prospects of its use in pharmacy and further standardization of raw materials. Essential oil from the aboveground part of Monarda fistulosa L. w

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Lawson, Sims K., Prabodh Satyal, and William N. Setzer. "The Volatile Phytochemistry of Monarda Species Growing in South Alabama." Plants 10, no. 3 (2021): 482. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10030482.

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The genus Monarda (family Lamiaceae) contains 22 species of which three are native to southern Alabama, M. citriodora, M. fistulosa, and M. punctata. Several species of Monarda have been used in traditional medicines of Native Americans, and this present study is part of an ongoing project to add to our understanding of Native American pharmacopeia. Plant material from M. citriodora, M. fistulosa, and M. punctata was collected in south Alabama and the essential oils obtained by hydrodistillation. The essential oils were analyzed by gas chromatographic techniques to determine the chemical compo

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Polianska, Valentyna P., Mykhailo I. Bezega, Svitlana V. Zachepylo, and Iryna M. Zvyaholska. "THE EFFECT OF ESSENTIAL OILS ON THE VIABILITY AND ADHESIVE PROPERTIES OF CLINICAL STRAINS OF CANDIDA ALBICANS AND CANDIDA GLABRATA OBTAINED FROM PATIENTS WITH PHARYNGOMYCOSIS." Clinical and Preventive Medicine, no. 8 (December 30, 2024): 77–88. https://doi.org/10.31612/2616-4868.8.2024.09.

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Aim. To investigate the antifungal and anti-adhesive activities of Monarda fistulosa essential oil and cinnamon essential oil on clinical strains of fungi of the genus Candida obtained from patients with pharyngomycosis. Materials and methods. The object of the study was essential oil of Monarda fistulosa and essential oil of cinnamon, the subject of the study was clinical strains of Candida albicans and Candida glabrata isolated from patients with pharyngomycosis. Antifungal effect of essential oils was determined by micromethod of serial dilutions with determination of minimum inhibitory con

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Spînosu, G., and Nicolae Bacinschi. "Antibacterial properties of Monarda essential oils." Farmacist.ro 6, no. 209 (2022): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.26416/farm.209.6.2022.7302.

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Kurkin, V. A., A. S. Lapina, E. D. Daeva, and V. I. Kadentsev. "Flavonoids from Herb of Monarda fistulosa." Chemistry of Natural Compounds 56, no. 2 (2020): 242–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-020-02997-1.

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Lu, Zhan Guo, Xiu Hui Li, and Wei Li. "Chemical Composition of Antibacterial Activity of Essential Oil from Monarda citriodora Flowers." Advanced Materials Research 183-185 (January 2011): 920–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.183-185.920.

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The essential oil (yield 1.46%, w/w) of Monarda citriodora flowers obtained by hydrodistillation was analysed by GC-MS, Totally 30 constituents were detected. 26 compounds representing 97.23% were identified, of which thymol (44.599%), 1,8-cineole (23.613%), α-phellandrene (4.815%) and β-cymene (4.019%) were major compounds. Thus, the monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes were the predominant portions of the oil. Antibacterial ability of Monarda citriodora essential oil was tested by disc agar diffusion against Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, and Staphylicoccus albus. Antibacterial properties w

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Shevchuk, Oksana, Tatiana Sataeva, Olga Postnikova, Nadezhda Bakova, and Anna Suslova. "Antimicrobial activity of essential oil of Monarda citriodora Cerv. ex Lag." BIO Web of Conferences 121 (2024): 03015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202412103015.

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The results of studying the antimicrobial activity of an essential oil obtained by steam distillation from dry raw materials of lemon monarda (Monarda citriodora Cerv. ex Lag.), grown in the conditions of the Steppe Crimea (Prisivashye). The major components of the studied essential oil are thymol (61.52%), p-cimene (7.55%), carvacrol (6.54%), γ-terpin (5.56%). The high antimicrobial activity of the essential oil against reference cultures and clinical isolates of Gram-positive and Gram-negative microorganisms has been established, which indicates the prospects of its use as a potential antiba

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Petruk, Anastasia, Irina Lobanova, and Elisaveta Bolotnik. "Some biochemical characteristics of species of the genus Monarda." BIO Web of Conferences 38 (2021): 00098. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20213800098.

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The paper presents a comparative study of the content and composition of biologically active substances of the aboveground parts of plants of some Monarda species cultivated in the Botanical Garden, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg. The greatest quantity of flavones, tannins were found in M. citriodora Cerv. ex Lag., carotenoids, pectins, saponins in M. fistulosa L., pectins in M. didyma L., protopectins in M. media Will. The component composition of the phenolic complex of the samples was studied by high-performance liquid chromatography on an analytical HPLC-system Ag

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Yezerska, Oksana, Nataliia Hudz, Lesya Kobylinska, et al. "METHODICAL APPROACH TO THE DETERMINATION OF THE ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF THE ECHINACEA PURPUREA AND MONARDA FISTULOSA TINCTURES AS A QUALITY CRITERION OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THEIR COMPOSITION AND LABORATORY TECHNOLOGY." Acta Medica Leopoliensia 28, no. 1-2 (2022): 89–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.25040/aml2022.1-2.089.

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Aim. The aim of the study was to develop the methodical approach to determine the antioxidant activity of the tinctures of Monarda fistulosa herb and flowers and roots of Echinacea purpurea, as well as to develop their technology in laboratory conditions. Materials and Methods. The following methods were used: analysis, synthesis, systematization, and comparison for processing of published scientific data on antioxidant activity; method for measuring the particle size of raw herbal materials; maceration and remaceration methods for obtaining the tested tinctures; DPPH test for the valuat

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Wang, K., C. Hiruki, and M. H. Chen. "Identification of a phytoplasma causing yellows of Monarda." Plant Pathology 47, no. 1 (1998): 103–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3059.1998.00206.x.

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Laquale, S., P. Avato, M. P. Argentieri, M. G. Bellardi, and T. D’Addabbo. "Nematotoxic activity of essential oils from Monarda species." Journal of Pest Science 91, no. 3 (2018): 1115–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10340-018-0957-1.

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BALAWANT, S. JOSHI, IMTIAZ HAIDER SYED, and WILLIAM PELLETIER S. "Flavonoids from Baccharis halimifolia, Monarda didyma, and Gnaphalium dioicum." Journal of Indian Chemical Society Vol. 74, Nov-Dec 1997 (1997): 874–76. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5900417.

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Institute for Natural Products Research and Department of Chemistry, The University of Georgia. Athens, Georgia 30602-2556, USA <em>Manuscript received 1 September 1997</em> Flavonoids from<em> Baccharis halimifolia, Monarda didyma, and Gnaphalium dioicum.</em>

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McClure, G. B., F. J. Sundstrom, and N. S. Robbins. "GERMINATION OF THREE WILDFLOWER SPECIES AFTER SEED PRIMING." HortScience 25, no. 9 (1990): 1087F—1087. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.25.9.1087.

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Wildflower species are being used for highway median vegetation, land restoration programs, and revegetation of industrial sites. Rapid, uniform germination is critical to establishment of new stands Seed priming techniques may increase the potential for successful establishment under adverse environmental conditions. The influence of seed priming of Gaillardia puchella, Monarda citriodora, and Coreopsis tinctoria on germination at 10° and 25° C was investigated. Seeds of the three species were placed in five levels of oxygenated KNO3 (3.5, 3.25, 3.0, 2.75, and 2.5%) solutions, or a control of

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McClure, G. B., F. J. Sundstrom, and N. S. Robbins. "GERMINATION OF THREE WILDFLOWER SPECIES AFTER SEED PRIMING." HortScience 25, no. 9 (1990): 1087f—1087. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.25.9.1087f.

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Wildflower species are being used for highway median vegetation, land restoration programs, and revegetation of industrial sites. Rapid, uniform germination is critical to establishment of new stands Seed priming techniques may increase the potential for successful establishment under adverse environmental conditions. The influence of seed priming of Gaillardia puchella, Monarda citriodora, and Coreopsis tinctoria on germination at 10° and 25° C was investigated. Seeds of the three species were placed in five levels of oxygenated KNO3 (3.5, 3.25, 3.0, 2.75, and 2.5%) solutions, or a control of

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Adebayo, Oyeboade, André Bélanger, and Shahrokh Khanizadeh. "Variable inhibitory activities of essential oils of three Monarda species on the growth of Botrytis cinerea." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 93, no. 6 (2013): 987–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps2013-044.

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Adebayo, O., Bélanger, A. and Khanizadeh, S. 2013. Variable inhibitory activities of essential oils of three Monarda species on the growth of Botrytis cinerea . Can. J. Plant Sci. 93: 987–995. The antifungal effects of the essential oils of three Monarda species (Monarda didyma L., M. fistulosa L., and M. didyma var. 80-1A L.) were evaluated against Botrytis cinerea Pers.: Fr. The inhibitory effects of the volatile and contact phases of the essential oils were determined on hyphae and spores. The effects of the essential oils on the morphological structures of hyphae were studied under light m

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Kharchenko, V. A. "MONARDA - A VALUABLE SOURCE OF BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE COM-POUNDS." VEGETABLE CROPS OF RUSSIA, no. 1(26) (2015): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2015-1-31-35.

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Pekhova, O. A., L. A. Timasheva, I. L. Danilova, and I. V. Belova. "Metabolic characteristics of Monarda fistulosa L., grown in Crimea." Bulletin of NSAU (Novosibirsk State Agrarian University), no. 1 (April 14, 2025): 74–81. https://doi.org/10.31677/2072-6724-2025-74-1-74-81.

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Currently, wild bergamot or bee balm (Monarda fistulosa L.) is a popular essential oil plant containing a wide range of biologically active substances. The purpose of the research was to study the content of biologically active substances in M. fistulosa grown in the foothill zone of Crimea, depending on the vegetation phase. Qualitative and quantitative characteristics of freshly harvested and air-dried raw materials, in terms of the content of different types of biologically active sub-stances, including essential oil, were determined according to generally accepted methods. As a result of t

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Johnson, Anne Marie, and Ted Whitwell. "Selecting Species to Develop a Field-grown Wildflower Sod." HortTechnology 7, no. 4 (1997): 411–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.7.4.411.

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Twenty-nine annual and perennial wildflower species were evaluated for sod development based on ratings for appearance, root mat density, and stability following undercutting and storage and performance after replanting. Species selection was based on the lack of a large taproot, adaptability to the southeastern climate, flowering period, and potential for surviving root undercutting. Species were seeded in fall and spring, and leaf area and root mass samples were compared. Wildflower sod was undercut at a 5 cm (2 in) depth in March (fall-seeded plots) and May (spring-seeded plots) and then st

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Casian, Igor, and Ana Casian. "Obtaining thymoquinone and thymohydroquinone from Wild bergamot (Monarda fistulosa L.)." Moldovan Medical Journal 66, no. 2 (2023): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.52418/moldovan-med-j.66-2.23.01.

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Background: Thymoquinone (TQ) and thymohydroquinone (THQ) are natural substances with antibacterial, antimycotic, antiviral, anticancer, antioxidant activity. Previously, was developed the method for obtaining Wild bergamot essential oil with high TQ content. The objective of this study was to create methods for obtaining individual substances TQ and THQ from Wild bergamot herb. Material and methods: Aerial parts of Wild bergamot have been collected from the plantation of the Scientific Practical Centre of Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy. The hydrodistillation met

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Yamada, Keiko, Toshihiro Murata, Kyoko Kobayashi, Toshio Miyase, and Fumihiko Yoshizaki. "A lipase inhibitor monoterpene and monoterpene glycosides from Monarda punctata." Phytochemistry 71, no. 16 (2010): 1884–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2010.08.009.

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Straley, Gerald B. "Wild Bergamot, Monarda fistulosa (Lamiaceae), new to the Northwest Territories." Canadian field-naturalist 100, no. 3 (1986): 380–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/p.355657.

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Naidu, Rayapati A., Olufemi J. Alabi, Gandhi Karthikeyan, Mark Nelson, and Anne Morrell. "First Report of Monarda didyma Infection with Impatiens necrotic spot virus in Washington State." Plant Health Progress 8, no. 1 (2007): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/php-2007-1119-02-br.

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Monarda didyma is an herbaceous perennial widely used as a garden ornamental plant throughout USA. Infection of M. didyma by Impatiens necrotic spot virus (INSV) in commercial greenhouse settings has been reported only in Pennsylvania in 1992. Therefore, this is the first report of INSV infecting a M. didyma in the field. Accepted for publication 25 September 2007. Published 19 November 2007.

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N.O., Hnatyuk. "Evaluation of allelopathic properties of some aromatic plants seeds." Plant Introduction 60 (December 1, 2013): 109–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1632628.

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Allelopathic activity of exometabolits of <em>Monarda didyma</em> L., <em>Dracocephalum moldavicum</em> L., <em>Hyssopus officinalis</em> L. (family Lamiaceae Lindl.) seeds during the growing season in the climatic conditions on the soils of northern and central Forrest-Steppe of Ukraine is studied. Radish seedlings are proposed as a test culture for determination of water- and alcohol collins.

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Bedulenko, M. A., and V. V. Titok. "The influence of mineral fertilizers on the components of Monarda fistulosa L. essential oil." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series 65, no. 2 (2020): 171–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.29235/1029-8940-2020-65-2-171-181.

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The results of study of the components of Monarda fistulosa L. essential oil under chemicals are shown. The experiment was made at the Central botanical garden of the National academy of sciences of the Republic of Belarus since 2011 till 2013. The research conditions involved using of nitrogen, phosphoric and potassium fertilizers on limed and nonlimed fields. Essential oil was determined in air-dry material with hydrodistillation method applying Ginsberg apparatus. The component composition of essential oil was investigated using chromatograph “Agilent Technologies 7820 A” with a flame ioniz

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