Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Monastères – France – 17e siècle'
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Pignot, Isabelle. "Autour de Cîteaux en Limousin (XIIème et XIIIème siècles) : réalités architecturales et sculptées, paysages et installations pré-industrielles." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CLF20001.
Full textThe Cistercians of the diocese of Limoges are established in forsaken salti. The fisrt investments of the collunities deal consequently with the cleansing of the grounds agriculture and hydraulics, while their abbeys appear very often built with economy. The austerity is of setting, in coherence with these many movements with eremetic vocation born from the Gregorian reform. It is necessary to await XIIIe century to attend a reappearance ofthe tow-dimensional figure. The monasteries move then of a system in farming by the owner with a saving in tenant farming, approaching a clunisian model rejected as a preliminary. Perhaps the garnered incomes make it possible to invest in more luxurious artistic creations. The laic burials also lead to changes inthe decoration of abbey and introduce of an own iconography. This turning of XIIIe century is also marked by tangible capetians pusches in Aquitaine. If art to build changing more than one Plantegenêt taste still largely dependend on Romance forms, the decorations added to XIIIe century testify to close links with an art of North. The Cistercians are also revealing slip towards a first Gothic art. Nevertheless, a certain number of formulas suitable for the capetian Gothic are rejected. Between austerity and progressive acceptances of the image, between novel and Gothic, Plantagenêts and Capetians, saltus and ager, the cistercians monks of the diocese of Limoges are registered like an essential link to the comprehension of Aquitanian artistic creations of XIIe and XIIIe centuries
Lecomte, Laurent. "L' architecture de l'Ordre de la Visitation en France au XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040144.
Full textFounded in 1610 in Annecy, the Visitation order experienced a rapid expansion in France, accompanied by the construction of numerous churches and monasteries. This phenomenon takes part in the general Counter Reformation revival of religious architecture. The work includes a catalogue (vol. II) displaying architectural and historical descriptions of each of the 124 convents, illustrated in volume III. The first part of the work (vol. I) is centered on the study of the ideal programme established by the founders through a standard plan. Its elaboration and divulgation is discussed, as well as the problems raised by the building process : selection of the site, realization of the work, patronage and financing of the project. Finally, the buildings are analysed according to their loyalty to the standard model. The aim of this work is to bring out elements for a History of feminin monastic architecture, a topic insofar rather neglected by Historiography
Perluss, Preston. "Les communautés régulières d'hommes de la rive gauche dans l'univers urbain parisien au XVIIIe siècle." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040248.
Full textAn essential element of the parisian Left Bank in the 18th century was its dense monastic settlement : 27 men's religious communities covered over 8 percent of the inner city's surface area. A majority of these communities took part in the Parisian real-estate boom which began in the early 17th century and continued, albeit with certain lulls, throughout the 18th century. Over 240 buildings on the Left Bank belonged to monastic or kindred communities. The monasteries' careful, rigorous and usually coherent management of their resources has bequeathed us with detailed descriptions of certain neighborhouds. The basic conclusion is that 16 out of the 27 communities drew over 50 percent of their earnings from rental properties within the city. A listing of these real-estate holdings and their percentage in the overall earnings for each community is compiled
Sinicropi, Gilles. ""D'oraison et d'action"." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CLF20001.
Full textBrudy, Pascale. "« Refectio et meditatio ». Les réfectoires du Centre-Ouest (XIIe-XIIIe siècles)." Poitiers, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2011POIT5023.
Full textAmong the studies dedicated to monastic buildings, a few of them focussed on the refectory considered in its entirety. In the ancients dioceses of Angoulême, Poitiers and Saintes, a corpus of twenty-four sites was created. Each of these sites have been studied in a substantial monography with its own historical context and plates (vol. II and III). This unobserved regional data is able to give different points of views on the refectory : the built heritage, the functions and the symbolic of this building, through the complexity of the religious heritage landscape (vol. I. ). Usually considered as an utilitarian room only relating to feeding, the perspective of a stone buiding to its daily usage, prooves that the refectory is an important place in the monastic community's life. The analysis of rythms, gestures, lectures and decorating clearly demonstrated that the refectory was considered by monks as a sacred space, a place of meditation and spiritual refection, in memory of the Last Supper's and Eucharist
Moreau, Marthe. "Les monastères féminins dans le diocèse de Maguelone des origines au XIIIe siècle." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100057.
Full textNoalhyt, Martine. "D'une homologie relative entre l'alchimie et la grande cuisine au XVIIème siècle." Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05H041.
Full textAfter one hundred years of silence, cooks, in France, at the end of the xviith century, had published a new culinary books. This included recipies which did not seem to conform to the same rules of composition, new ingredients were highly considered. The medieval lords cooking responded to dietetic principles inherited from galean medecine, this one, child of aristotle representation of the subject: a subtle game between the four elements and their quality organized the culinary art. Smoothness was in the centre of every alimentary composition: obtaining it meant combining work between tastes, revealing each of the qualities (hot, cold, dry, wet) of the ingredient. The decreasing prestige of the galean medecine and his corollary: dietetic bonded to the success of the paracelsan medecine (iatrochimie), introduced cooks to reconsider, unconsciousness, the rules of the conversion of the culinary substances. The paracelsan medecine had a new manner to consider the ultimate elements of the subject: earth, water, air and fire gradually disappeared to the advantage of mercury, sulphur and salt. The law of the composition who governed the reciprocal action of peripateticians elements made some for breaking open, extraction, purification and coagulation of the subject
Damiani, Loïc. "Les avocats parisiens de l'époque mazarine." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040123.
Full textThe lawyers who were registered at the bar of Paris between 1643 and 1661 formed a group of great significance within the "Parlement" (the kingdom's first court of justice). One had to study law and take the oath to become a lawyer. Several hundreds of them were practasing as lawyers, a profession that developped a structure in the middle of the seventeenth century and practice of which has evolved ever since. Their image and réputation, sometimes criticized in literature, were a permanent concern for them. They also expended a lot of effort to progress socially and attempted to take advantage of their profession as a springboard. The study of their riches and living environment show the dynamism of these families. Nurtured on classical culture they intented to find their place in the kingdom's intellectual life. They became a major group in the judicial life of the time thanks to their collections of books, that showed their will to become highly cultured, and their numerous writings. They took part entirely in the great religious, political end literary debates than ran through the France of Louis XIV
Uomini, Steve. "Histoire cachée : polygraphie historique et comportements intellectuels dans la France du XVIIème siècle." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040052.
Full textThe aim of this study is a thorough analysis of a large body of French historiographical works written between 1612 and 1696. Divided into three main stages, the examination of thematic and structural characteristics of seventeenth-century narrative historiography focuses on tragic, romantic and anecdotal traditions. A series of preliminary biographical surveys is intended to collate ascertainable data pertaining to the specific professional strategies involved in historiographical-related careers. Concurrently, critical inquiry devoted to documentary procedures, referential options, epistemological presuppositions and historiological considerations is conducted as a contribution to the understanding of inherent methodological conventions substructing early modern historical narrative genre. In addition to prosopographical and diplomatological areas of investigation, an exploration of emblematic discursive presumptions underlying the deployment of formal and thetic configurations is designed to reveal operative intellectual paradigms. The exhaustive inventory of topological processes and the complete enumeration of salient locutionary features conjointly fulfill the purpose of reconstructing both implicit and recurrent behavioral indications exclusively discernible through collective representational perspectives. Finally, close inspection of the principal phases of contemporaneous literary criticism ranging from tutelary and censorial intervention to scholarly opinion, including publisher's and reader's scrutiny, accredits a reevaluation of prevalent assumptions regarding antecedent historical culture in light of hitherto unutilized source materials
Chambefort, Pierre. "Poétique du genre romanesque en France au milieu du XVIIe siècle." Lyon 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO3A002.
Full textBéguin, Katia. "Patrons et mécènes au Grand siècle : les princes de Condé (1630-1709)." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010685.
Full textHenri II de Bourbon initiated a fundamental evolution in the position of his lineage : the former rebel of Marie de Medicis's regency period became one of Richelieu's supports. The prince modified his clientele and saw his fortune considerably increased as well of his influence on the decisions of the monarchy. His son, the grand Conde, intended to reinforce this potential during the following regency time. But he was confronted to Mazarin's rival pretensions, the cardinal being eager to establish his own authority in the realm. This opposition changed into a mere struggle which determined the prince and his relatives to rejoin the frondeurs, nevertheless former enemies of his house. In short, the condean party was an instable and incongruous medley, which was rapidly dissolved. However, after seven years spent in the spanish army, the grand Conde renewed his ties with his father's network. This continuity was based upon self-reproduction and exclusive recruitment. The clients wanted to preserve and transmit such a profitable tradition of service. The prince and his son Henri-Jules remained very powerful, thanks to this patronage, until the end of the seventeenth century. During Colbert's policy of artistic centralization the grand Conde was still a very attractive patron of the arts, being open-minded and an active support for censored authors. He also protected his clients by defending them from judiciary and fiscal implications. In the government of burgundy, he kept diverting the tax flows, which proves his untouched ability in being a smart broker of the absolute state
Griffejoen-Cavatorta, Constance. "Libertinage et éthique aristocratique au XVIIe siècle." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2011VERS006S.
Full textIn the seventeenth century, many noblemen voiced the importance they attached to the liberty of mind, soul and body, through their deeds and works. Showing their voluptuous nature and celebrating the pleasures of the flesh, they freed themselves from stern morals. Displaying some distance towards religious beliefs and practices, they asserted their independence and denied the consideration due to the Altar. Fostering political opposition by their involvement in plots and conspiracies, or by fighting duels, they claimed for an ideal of rebelliousness. Libertine deeds, whether they relate to debauchery, disbelief or political rebellion, gain strength when accompanied by a libertine pen. The works written by representatives of aristocratic libertinage such as Montluc, Saint-Évremond, Bussy-Rabutin, La Fare or Chaulieu reveal a remarkable unity. These noblemen share values closely linked to their standing; composing libertine works - whether in matter or in manner – more perenially contributes to building their aristocratic ethos. Set at the heart of aristocratic libertinage, claiming for liberty thus assumes a major importance to the noblemen and their mental universe. Libertinage appears as an aspect essential to nobiliary culture and constitutes one of the most fundamental ways of expressing aristocratic identity and consciousness
Drévillon, Hervé. "Lire et écrire l'avenir : astrologie, prophéties et prédictions dans la France du XVIIème siècle (1610-1715)." Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0306.
Full textIn seventeenth-century france, astrology and prophecy seem to fall into discredit in two ways : first, the science of astrology is more and more criticised by learned people, second, the astrological and prophetical literature is increasely considered as a popular one. The aim of this works is to study the link beetwen those two ways of disqualification. The scientific revolution is not an adequate ground to explain the exceptional wave of criticism shaking astrology and prophecy. This wave is rather due to the collapse of credibility of the differents kinds of astrological and prophetical books. Parody, falsification, degradation of the material aspect make the learned people turn away from these books considered as incredible and rejected by those who want books to be the indentification mark of their social condition. Considered as popular, this kind of literature also appears like dangeroux to the opinion of the reason of state fighting against superstitions, of which books are supposed to be the best medium. The discredit of astrology and prophecy is rather due to cultural, social and political reasons, than to scientific ones
Gerzaguet, Jean-Pierre. "L'abbaye d'Anchin de sa fondation (1079) au XIVème siècle : essor, vie et rayonnement d'une grande communauté bénédictine." Lille 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIL30020.
Full textAnchin is a late benedictine foundation (1079). After eremitic geginnings, the budding community becomes a abbey, granted a libertas designed to avoid lay rule. Following a leadership crisis in 1110-1111, the arrival of an authoritarian abbot concludes anchin's early days. The exploitation of two hitherto unpublished sources, the necrology and the customary, forms the core of this study. The necrology makes it possible to assess the importance of a community of whose numerical strengh evidence is found in a number of elements : an imposing architectural setting, an extensive network of altars and curtes, and three priories. The customary sheds a light on the internal organization. The interest of that manuscript justifies its inclusion in an appendix. Numerous monasteries ruled or reformed by anchin monks, and a large network of confraternities testify to the spiritual leadership exerted by the abbey. As any other monastery, anchin maintained relations with all ruling powers a large number of bulls bear testimony to its dealigns with the papacy. They make up a bullary presented in an appendix
Demetrescu, Calin. "Les ébénistes de la Couronne sous le règne de Louis XIV." Paris, EPHE, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EPHE4054.
Full textThe cabinetmakers of the Crowon who worked under the reign of Louis XIV, between 1660 and 1715, fort the Garde Meuble and the Bâtiments du Roi, formed a particular group of craftsmen gathering together Catholics and Protestants. Some were Franch, born in Paris or in the provinces of the Kingdom, others were foreigners and came either from Northen Europe or from Italy. Like the French cabinetmakers, the naturalized foreigners, such as Jean Armand, Pierre Gole, Michel Campe, Alexandre-Jean Oppenordt and Domenico Cucci, enjoyed the same privileges relates to the statute of officers of the Maison du Roi. They received wages and pensions, workshops and accommodation in the Galleries of the Louvre or in the Manufacture of the Gobelins, or in other places belonging to the Crown, thus profiting from the statute of "lieux privilégiés" which allowed them to exercise their profession without undergoing the constraints of Parisian corporatism imposed by the "jurande" of the carpenters and cabinetmakers. In spite of the privileged statute of cabinetmaker of the king, they established working relationships and of socio-professional endogamy within the community of the Parisian cabinetmakers and followed the same process of training, etc. , as it appears in the study of their biographies. Reflection of the personal taste of the king, their deliveries did not exclusively mark the evolution of the royal furniture but also the one of Parisian furniture in general. They were at the origin of new inventions such the bureau à caissons, the commode or the bureau plat, of which several could here be identified and attributed
Armengol-de, Laverny Sophie. "Les domestiques commensaux du Roi au XVIIe siècle." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040051.
Full textThe commensals are the domestic servants of the king and his family. In return, they get board, laundering and quite often lodging. They form a heterogeneous group since they represent the various social strata of the kingdom. They share the private life of the king, enjoy several privileges, and strike up favorable friendships at the court. The importance of their charges allows them to take a real social leap. This advantageous prospect and their love towards the master create strong links between these commensal domestics, despite their broad social differences
Montel, Glénisson Caroline. "Le rapport enseignant-enseigné dans les Relations des Jésuites de la Nouvelle-France (1632-1672)." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030140.
Full textThe Relations des Jésuites de la Nouvelle-France (1632-1672), written accounts of Jesuit missionaries' work in the seventeenth century, offer a unique perspective on the interaction between the finest contemporary language professors and the Amerindian populations of present-day Canada. This thesis analyzes the uncommon pedagogical relationship that this encounter yielded and whose references are found in the Ration studiorum, a didactic masterpiece that has been forgotten until now by historians and specialists of language and culture didactism. Through analysis of the body of these texts we bear witness to the techniques devised by the jesuits to learn the language and the culture of the Amerindian 'other" as a preliminary to their pedagogocal philosophy of communication. .
Gauthier, Patricia. "Littérature et utopie en France sous la règne de Louis XIV." Lyon 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO31014.
Full textDo the utopias published in the reign of louis xiv correspond with an anti-establishment movement against the royal politics ? may we consider them as revolutionary texts? a comparative study of cyrano, tyssot, fontenelle, gilbert, lesconvel, foigny, vairasse, fenelon or mlle de montpensier's works shows that their pure literary stakes do not to be sneezed at. These texts take their form from imaginary or real accounts of voyages, from education's novel, sometimes with a picaresque accent, or from philosophical dialogue. So there is no real "utopian genre" but a many-sided matter which favours the finest intellectual subtlety. This fact explains, as much as the aspiration for change, the succes of these works during this period. This subtlety puts the discourse under the sign of figurative, that means ambiguous, speech and belongs to the critical purpous (social, political or religious). The criticism is often virulent ( the texts denounce the collusion between power and religion, they demand liberty of conscience or envisage to abolish property, hereditary nobility or clergy) but it is not necessarily opposed to the prevailing ideology of that time. It reactivates some libertine philosophy's points by subjugating them in a "middle-class" ideal that no one determinism could totaly explain
Guilleminot, Solange. "Litiges et criminalité dans le présidial de Caen au XVIIe siècle." Caen, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985CAEN1000.
Full textGasse-Grandjean, Marie-José. "Livres manuscrits et librairies dans les abbayes et chapitres vosgiens des origines au XVe siècle." Nancy 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN21013.
Full textMorera, Raphaël. "Les assèchements de marais en France au XVIIè siècle (1599-1661) : technique, économie, environnement." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010639.
Full textGoulet, Anne-Madeleine. "Les "livres d'airs de différents auteurs" publiés chez Ballard (1658-1694) : une musique de ruelles." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100111.
Full textThis research on the "Livres d'airs de différents auteurs", a partially anonymous collection published from 1658 to 1694 by the Ballards - the King's only printers for music - offers a catalogue of these 37 books of tunes, and gives a literary and sociological analysis of them. (1) The study of printed tunes implies reflecting on the process of their material fabrication, and inserting them within the editorial practices of the time. These material aspects determined practices of reading which need to be described, by analysing the concept of a collection, the use made of these works, and their intented readership. (2) In the various "loci" of theoretical discourse, we then sought a poetics of serious tunes in the 17th century. With the exception of Pierre Perrin, the tune always appears as a minor piece. By concentrating our attention on the collection as such, we wondered whether the poetics of these tunes agreed with such theoretical pronouncements. In addition, a study of the verbal material enabled us to emphasize the omnipresence of the theme of love, since, by way of its gallant and pastoral transposition, it was the analysis of the heart that interested the poets. .
Flandrois, Isabelle. "L'institution du prince au début du XVIIème siècle." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040071.
Full textEssay on political and educational unknown literature at the beginning of the seventeenth century, in France. By confrontation of theoretical treatises and the diary of Jean Héroard, physician of the young son of Henri the fourth, we can see what is the thought of the education of the prince. Influenced by middle ages treatises, and also by Erasmus and Machiavelli, the authors of the beginning of the seventeenth century try to define relations between politics and moralities
Ollier, Sylvie. "Régime dotal et pratiques communautaires d'après les notaires de Draguignan (1655 à 1715)." Nice, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NICE0041.
Full textPlanche, Nicole. "Fraudes et violences dans la France de Louis XIV : la lutte contre la fiscalité indirecte, 1685-1715." Paris 7, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA070005.
Full textStévenin, Michel. "Les "malheurs des temps" et l’assistance en Champagne entre 1620 et 1660." Reims, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996REIML009.
Full textBecause of its being a border country of strategic importance between France and the German empire, the Champagne region suffered, between 1620 and 1660, from the incessant movements of armies whose atrocities - added to the outbreak of epidemics were the cause of a disastrous demographic recession and heavy devastation. Consequently champagne, which was already dreadfully impoverished at the beginning of the 17th century as a result of the ravages of the Wars of Religion, was left in a state of total devastation at the end of the Thirty Years War and the insurrection of the Fronde. The general impoverishment of the populations of the champagne rural communities between 1620 and 1660 bear witness to this. It would appear that the pitiful state of the province aroused the interest of both the ecclesiastic and lay authorities of champagne, as well as that of the crown and the hignest spiritual authorities of the kingdom. More precisely, the generalisation of the tax for the poor, the development of charity offices, the increased role of the hospitals brought about by the amalgamation and reorganisation of hospitals and almshouses, and the action of the clergy and the charitable monastic orders, are, amongst others, the main aspects of the help given to the populations of the champagne urban communities between 1620 and 1660, as for the rural populations, the great majority were most often left in utter neglect
Gay, Jean-Pascal. "Morale sévère/Morale relâchée : la crise de la casuistique classique en France au XVIIe siècle." Strasbourg 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STR20048.
Full textThis work explores the history of the conflict between a benign and a strict tradition of moral investigation in France between 1630 and 1700. It develops in two main areas : polemics and theology. The evolution of polemics is caracterized by a permanence of themes and arguments. Each party has a defined role, partly for institutional reasons that also explain the distance between polemic and theology. The evolutions of moral theology follow a different rythm from that of polemics. A significant part of benign theologies remains free of critics et remains in use. Few new texts come to light at the end of the century. The benign tradition though on a defensive stand as to its conclusions, is able of producing new instruments. Rigorist theology exists, but encounters difficulties in breaking with its adversary. Cultural practices related to casuistry remain stable
Chométy, Philippe. ""Philosopher en langage des dieux" : la poésie d'idées en France, 1653-1716." Aix-Marseille 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX10044.
Full textLee, Sung-Jae. "Images de la pauvreté et quête du salut chez les ecclésiastiques aux XVIe et XVIIe siècles." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0058.
Full textIn the 16th and the 17th centuries, the clergy is trying to reaffirm the sacred image of the poor and to attenuate the conflict between the poor and the rich. That makes us re-examine the "imprisonment" of the poor of this time. The idea of charity is reflected well in the bequests to hospitals, to poor children and to poor prisoners. The idea of piety seen in the testator's mention of "poor parents", in the legacies to servants and to confraternity also indeed show the attempt of harmonization of the social stability. With regard to the symbol of poverty, the "poor" as a qualitative, the special figure (five, twelve, thirty three), the contents (bread, clothing, bed), the funeral procession and the cemetery of Saints-Innocents give us a sacred image of poverty. Charity towards the poor can offer a way to better understand the society of 16th and 17th centuries in the idea of "inclusion" rather than "exclusion"
Schneider, Laurent. "Monastères, villages et peuplement en Languedoc central : les exemples d'Aniane et de Gellone (VIIIe-XIIe siècle)." Aix-Marseille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX10060.
Full textHistorical and archeological studies of two languedocien monastic domains, the aim of this work is to highlight the monastery importance during village evolution in this region. Since century twelfth, like lay castra, aniane's and gellone's monasteries permitted people to gather when getting their principal prieuries witch rempart. The number of villages, which are called forcia or claustra, increased near each monastery where production means have been concentrated. Paysans saving begun to stuck up. The history of these two monastic domains can let us think that the incastellamento impact in languedocien village growing, and its ability to restructure soil and habitat, is not exclusive. Contrasted phenomenon, languedocien incastellamento was not of regular intensity. It is rather a characteristic of urban suburbs and littoral sector
Piqué, Nicolas. "De la tradition à l'histoire : éléments pour une généalogie du concept d'histoire à partir des controverses religieuses en France : 1669-1704." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040224.
Full textControversies between Catholics and Protestants in ecclesiological and eucharistic matters sanction in a paradoxical way the emergence of history. Insofar as tradition institutes a legitimating link to origin, Catholics, according to such a link, can be shown as infidels and Protestants as innovators. When we render the arguments factually, what does appear is a first form of historicization: a methodological form which falsify the claim of traditional approaches to be non-historical. At the same time, when we investigate in the anthropologico-theological stances of authors such as Arnauld, Nicole, Jurieu or Claude, what we can find then is another way for history also to emerge. As thought of novelty, history appears to be namely a manner for the visible world to make its way to secularization, and as a consequence of the gap between man and God. From now on, mundane facts appear no more to be signs sent out by God, they can only be interpretated as results of human actions. History arises on the ruins of tradition and of the break-up of origin. Key-words: Reformation, controversy, origin, tradition, sign, hermeneutics, theology
Kerspern, Sylvain. "La peinture en Brie au XVIIe siècle." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010539.
Full textTo study painting in brie in the seventeenth century (1620-1705) supposed, besides a definition of the geographical and historical area, a reconstitution of the "pictural scenery", and therefore an investigation according to several axes : the royal presence in the region, specially in Fontainebleau; the one of the ecclesiastical power through the peiscopal city of Meaux -both susceptible of supporting an artistic centre-; the spread of the "maisons de campagne", circa 1630-1660, culminating with Vaux; at least, the various populations more directly, and often more anciently, linked with the land of brie : nobility, ecclesiastic, parishioners. In spite of lacks and losses 'Horace le blanc, Vouet, Vignon, Le Sueur, Le Brun, etc. ), the production designed for brie thus evoked, through works of artists sometimes underrated (the pupil of A. Dubois, Errard, Quillerier, or even Senelle. . . ) and several masterpieces conserved (Le Brun in Vaux, Stella in Provins, Champaigne in Chaumes. . . ), shows a set of behaviours towards art and the movements that animated it then, at once peculiar to the region and the times, specially in his relations with Paris, and of a more general reach, in the conditions which create the painting
Fuccia, Laura de. "Collezionisti francesi di pittura veneziana nel Seicento." Paris, EPHE, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EPHE4151.
Full textNakanishi, Fumiaki. "L'affaire de Louviers : sorcières et possédées au milieu du XVIIe siècle." Paris 13, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA131019.
Full textMartin, Claire. "Un protestant ambassadeur du Très-Chrétien aux Provinces-Unies : Benjamin Aubery du Maurier : étude sur l'identité protestante et le service du roi sous les règnes d'Henri IV et de Louis XIII." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010547.
Full textFeyel, Gilles. "L'Annonce et la nouvelle : la presse d'information et son évolution sous l'Ancien Régime : (1630-1788)." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010555.
Full textKintzler, Catherine. "Pour une esthétique du théâtre lyrique francais à l'âge classique : fondements philosophiques et système poétique (1659-1765)." Paris 4, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA040003.
Full textAesthetics and poetics can be reduced to a study neither of sources nor of the morphology the works in question. The concept we propose -"estheme"- serves to designate the philosophical conditions allowing for an aesthetic whole to be conceived. 1). We have sought to bring out the philosophical ideas underpinning french opera from 1659 to 1765 and which combine Cartesian ethics and a kind of transcendental philosophy. The theory of supernatural verisimilitude creates the conditions for a fictional experience in a theatrical context. The conceptual framework provided by Aristotle is modified in the 17th. Century, notably by Corneille. 2). The elaboration of the poetic system of French opera is paralleled by that of drama (pastoral, tragedy, ballet, etc. ; the poetic function of music for Lully and Rameau). Opera is part and parcel of classical thought, with the notion of "baroque" put to one side. 3). By opposing two ontologies, J. -J. Rousseau’s criticism enables us to conceive this aesthetics as an alliance between the intellectualism and sensualism, characteristic of the Enlightenment
Farhat, Georges. "L'anamorphose du territoire : les fonctions paysagères de la perspective topographique dans l'économie seigneuriale en France, autour de l'oeuvre d'André Le Nôtre (1613-1700)." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010568.
Full textChevalier, Françoise. "La prédication protestante en France au XVIIIe siècle." Paris 4, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040374.
Full textThis thesis attempts an approach of the protestant preaching in France during the 17th century. This study is based on a quantitative and a semantic analysis of tree hundred sermons, printed during this period. First, we define, the sermon in the 17th century and the mission of the minister. He must faithfully preach the word of god. The sermon is, in fact, a scrupulously exegesis, work for word, of the verse of bible. We have analysed four themes, god, christ, the old and the new man. We have analysed, the place of the debates between the protestants and the catholics. We have listed the different verses of bible which are mention in the sermons. So, we can answer at the question, how did they read the bible ?
Aris, Daniel. "La vie intellectuelle dans le Maine au XVIIe siècle." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040328.
Full textChaize, Thomas. "La construction du vaisseau en France au XVIIe siècle, à partir de manuscrits et livres de construction navale." Poitiers, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005POIT5012.
Full textThis thesis is about ship's construction in France in XVIIème century with the help of manuscipts, books of age, like that authors. The first part is an historical context, and talk about Paul Hoste too. The second part propounds a systematic approach of these differents books and those of others authors. Last part sets the problem of keel's construction and about how to trace the main " varangue ". Throught history of technical, it concerns to define better, the french ship of XVIIème century with the manuscript and print books as foundation. Too, this work explains the ship's technicals of construction
Schapira, Nicolas. ""Le Secrétaire d'État des belles-lettres" : identité sociale et actions d'un professionnel des lettres au XVIIe siècle : la carrière de Valentin Conrart (1603-1675)." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010627.
Full textStiker-Metral, Charles-Olivier. "Narcisse contrarié : l'amour propre dans le discours moral en France." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040227.
Full textIn Seventeenth-century France, self-love, “the love of self, and of all things for self” as La Rochefoucauld defines it, is at the core of the reflection of authors traditionally gathered under the name “Classical moralists”. An item of the antihumanist topic, this deceptive power blurs values and discourses, and produces in the reader a resistance to truth. These works firstly strive to delineate the usage history and diffusion of the term in the French language, from spirituality to moral theology. A second part approaches the main systems of self-love (Pascal, Nicole, La Rochefoucauld, Malebranche, Fénelon), along with their peripheral reflections where Epicureanism plays an important role. Self-love therein appears as a deceptive power with ambivalent effects, both a source of inauthenticity and the origin of virtuous behaviors. The third part covers the demystification which the moral discourse performs: the systematic questioning of the genuineness of behaviors imposes to constitute a paradoxical axiology. Our fourth part strives to draw the legitimacy of moral judgment: under which conditions is it possible to censor the behavior of one's neighbors? The fifth part examines the pragmatic project of the moral discourse which consists of correcting the reader. The latter is made to face their own unbearable image. The moral discourse risks non acceptance by running contrary to the reader's fallacious certainties, which in turns questions both the effectiveness of the discourse and its very legitimacy
Ausoni, Alberto. "L'iconographie des musiciens sous Louis XIV (1638-1715) : une analyse sur les rapports entre la musique savante, le pouvoir et la haute société d'Ancien Régime." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010509.
Full textDa, Vinha Mathieu. "Les Valets de Chambre du Roi au XVIIième siècle, vers 1640-1720." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040003.
Full textDuring the ancient régime, valets de chamber were probably the household officers closest to the French king. There were four "premier valets" and thirty-two "valets ordinary. " Part of the monarch's vast domestic staff (and members of the Royal Household in particular), these men served three-month shifts of duty, primarily attending the king when he rose in the morning and retired at night. Their official hierarchical rank was contradicted by the reality of their position - in the seventeenth century, far from being limited to menial tasks, they managed to win the king's trust and enjoyed a unique status. The "premier valets," although officers of the second rank, tended to get the better of their household superiors - the "Gentlemen of the Chamber" - when it came to personal contact with the king. Most valets were drawn from the bourgeoisie, and were granted a noble title; such titles had occasionally been hereditary but were merely individual by the end of the seventeenth century. Nevertheless, their appointment guaranteed valets all the privileges of second-rank officers, and a calculated policy of intermarriage along with a progressive closing of their professional shop meant that a title of nobility was no longer considered a priority. Solidly rooted in the royal household through tradition and through appointment to other offices, these men were never really excluded from the ranks of the aristocracy. Thanks to their close contact with the king (premier valets slept at the foot of the royal bed), some of them rose high on the social ladder. Dynasties begun under Louis XIII survived into the days of Louis XV and even Louis XVI - these faithful servants of the crown were rewarded with honors, titles, and wealth. This study is more than a history of a group of household servants, for it aims to offer a new view of the French court, as seen not by aristocratic writers of memoirs by rather by courtiers who practiced a "trade" there
Depauw, Jacques. "Spiritualité et pauvreté à Paris au XVIIème siècle." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040071.
Full textThe relations between spirituality and the attitudes to the poor are studied with documents such as liturgy, texts of the most published authors, or the most influential, small books perhaps anonymous, sermons, rules and accounts of hospitals, titles of donation. The whole of these documents is used by constitution of series and in a comparative way. The outlime which was chosen is chronological. It begins with the crisis of the parisian catholicism at the begining of the xviith century and continues with the study of a cycle of active spirituality which includes first the edition of widespread texts and individual experiences, then a time of collective action, the traumatic events of the "fronde", and at last a phasis of institutionalisation under the king's authority. Finally, it is a study of the relations between active spirituality and contemplative spirituality, between the composition of the parisian society ant the forms of assistance, between evolution of the communication of the christian message about poverty and social forms of poverties
Milovanovic, Nicolas. "L'iconographie des grands décors monarchiques (1653-1683) : De la fin de la Fronde à la mort de Colbert." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040022.
Full textMonarchical french painted ceilings realized between the end of the "Fronde" (1653) and the death of Colbert (1683) are numerous, from the Louvre apartments to the Hall of Mirrors at Versailles. From a formal point of view, there is a triple unification: structural, iconographical and ornamental, with a hierarchy of the subjects and a submission of the ornaments to the themes of the decorations. All programs are founded on metaphor: either enigmatic, when the beholder has an active part to play, or emblematic, when the meaning is given precisely by a text. The meaning remains always part of a system, where the supremacy of the king is related to the benefits the subjects get from it. The careful composing of the iconographical programs implies that the meaning is part of the "esthetic significance" i. E. , that is the part the authors wanted the beholder to perceive on an esthetic level
Payen, Michel. "Démographie et société en Hainaut : Gommegnies et Frasnoy, fin du XVIIe siècle - milieu du XVIIIe siècle." Perpignan, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PERP1184.
Full textQuillet, Chantal. "Expression et transmission de l'expérience mystique dans le milieu dévot normand de 1640 à 1660." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040092.
Full textTonolo, Sophie. "L'épître en vers et la société mondaine en France de Tristan à Boileau : partez, courez, volez mes vers !" Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002VERS008S.
Full textBorne by a constallation of minor authors, the subject of a specific presentation in a second volume, yet at the same time invested by major poets, the epistle, an allusive and entertaining poem, rises from the world of the 1630s between a social pole and rich literary models. Until 1680, the flowing structure based on brevity welcomes metric innovations. A poetry of life, seduced by epic and manifesto, careful to produce an efficient style joining life and ethics, it displays on that occasion its taste for the fable, the pictorial aesthetics and the study of self. Its visual poetics reaches the human truth: the epistle wavers between contemplation and consumption of the world, some hesitation that the omnipresent culinary metaphor, the parisian strolls or the garden walks, symbols of mental activity,render with strength. Sometimes the poets re-create the world, sometimes they seize the very flow of life, giving birth to moving self-portraits. The epistle makes do with triteness and lyricism