Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Monde Atlantique'
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Bourrigaud, René. "Le Développement agricole au XIXe siècle en Loire-Atlantique : essai sur l'histoire du monde et des institutions." Nantes, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NANT4002.
Full textPétré-Grenouilleau, Olivier. "Milieu maritime nantais et monde moderne : le milieu négrier nantais du milieu du 18e siècle à 1914 : contribution à l'étude des rapports entre dynamique sociale et histoire." Rennes 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994REN20018.
Full textThere are three problems that have been analysed : that of the link between the great colonial commerce, capitalism and industrial expansion, that of the formation and reproduction of power, and that of the continuation of the ancient regime. The first part studies the beginning of the maritime vocation in Nantes and the focuses on the motivation of commercial ship owners and the means and consequences of their success. The following parts analysed the way in which the maritime circle reacts when faced with new events (the French revolution, the economic, social and cultural changes of the 19e century). A comparison is made between other French maritime circles, leading to a synthesis. The extremely varied references have been taken above all from the Nantes town and county archives. But the work was made possible thanks to the discovery of numerous hitherto unpublished family documents. The Paris archives along with these of various banks were equally consulted. The method, inspired by the prosopographic analysis, is that of a statistical representation of the history of many families and individuals. An ambiguity appears with the first generation of ship owners. Their thirst for success generated an impetuous dynamism, but the means used and their desire to belong to the dominant classes of the time oriented them towards tradition. The generation of unrest (1789 to the 1840's) began iddising a long-gone past which it tried to regain. The epigones (from 1840-1914) participated in the consolidation of that became a certain conservatism. In 1914, the Nantes maritime circle still kept its strong position. Its ascendancy over the city explains the insufficient and limited local capitalism and the blinkered economic climate of Basse Loire
Peyrol-Kleiber, Élodie. "Les engagés irlandais au Maryland et en Virginie : étude d’une migration dans le monde atlantique (1618-1705)." Paris 8, 2013. http://books.openedition.org.ezproxy.upf.pf/pur/41470.
Full textThis dissertation deals with the migration of 3 000 Irish servants who settled around the Chesapeake Bay, in Virginia and Maryland during the seventeenth century. With their main staple being tobacco, these two colonies heavily relied on indentured servitude, a system adapted from apprenticeship and husbandry. This study, placed in a comparative and Atlantic framework, highlights the interactions between those servants and their owners through demographical and sociocultural analyses. This work shows how crucial the role of indentured servitude was in the peopling and development of the Chesapeake and within the growth of the Atlantic and imperial economy, before giving way to slavery
Gomez, Alejandro. "Le syndrome de Saint-Domingue. Perceptions et représentations de la Révolution haïtienne dans le Monde atlantique, 1790-1886." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00555007.
Full textGomez, Alejandro Enrique. "Le syndrome de Saint-Domingue : perceptions et représentations de la révolution haïtienne dans le monde atlantique, 1790-1886." Paris, EHESS, 2010. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00555007v2.
Full textUntil the last decade of the eighteenth century, Santo Domingo was the most prosperous plantation colony in the Americas. It was precisely in the north of this insular territory where in 1791 broke out the slave rebellion that perhaps marked the most the history of the New World. This event was followed by civil and military conflicts which, further on, led to the independence of Haiti in 1804. From the beginning of this social and political process, the situation of the Whites was affected, especially in the nearby slave societies who feared for their own inner peace and were alarmed by the violence of an insurgency which could led to an independent Republic ran exclusively by Blacks and Mulattos. Evidences of this widespread collective alarm can be found almost everywhere in the Greater Caribbean, as well as expressions of anxiety, fear and even of panic, also in the discourse held on this issue by the Whites. These evidences continued to happen throughout the nineteenth century, until slavery was abolished in each territory, and sometimes even later. They highlight the existence of a supranational traumatism related to the events occurred at the island of La Hispaniola, which has been described as a collective syndrome. Our work aims therefore to determine the real extent and consequences of this phenomenon, by analyzing in detail each of its manifestations in the various cultural areas of the Atlantic World, by using analytical tools particularly inspired in the cognitive sciences
Lima, Dora de. "Saveurs et savoirs du monde : circulations et appropriations de fruits tropicaux dans l'empire portugais atlantique (v.1550-v.1650)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010597.
Full textAs hidden commodities in the circulations that have emerged in the Atlantic world since the fifteenth century, fruits are fragile and unstable products. Citrus fruits, pineapples and bananas are estimated by the Europeans for their gustative virtues, and during the “Atlantic wave” of the Portuguese empire (1550-1650) the circulations of these fruits are more intense. We intend to examine the multiple series of significations given to these mutant objects as they are transported in the Atlantic. Indeed, when they are transported across the different climatic zones that define the Atlantic world, the taste of these fruits changes inevitably. Furthermore, the encounters between the Europeans and the multiple societies of the Atlantic bring to light more uses and more tastes of these fruits. At the endmultiple societies met by the Europeans give multiple pieces of knowledge about these new flavours. So the global approach of fruits has inevitably to be multisituated. Any attempt of homogenization of the phenomenon gives only a partial reading. The gustative approach allows to redraw these multiple facets of circulations
Mollès, Devrig. "Triangle atlantique et triangle latin : l'Amérique latine et le système-monde maçonnique (1717-1921) : éléments pour une histoire des options publiques internationales." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAA027.
Full textThis thesis investigates the birth and development of the Masonic world‐system, seen as a product and an agent of western modernity, as the prototype of international public opinion and as a tectonic plate of the géoculture of the modern world‐system. This text focuses on the first period of its development (1717‐1921). It fluctuates between a global perspective,an Atlantic perspective, and a Latin American anchorage, provided by the major oceanic powers of Latin America (Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico). What was the global evolution of the Masonic networks in the 19th and 20th centuries? What were their geopolitics and their géoculture? Is it possible to talk about an "international Masonic system"? What was the place of Latin America in this dynamic? How the American subcontinent became a part of the Masonic world‐system? In Latin America in the 19th and 20th centuries, were the Masonic networks a tectonic plate of géoculture and the vectors of cultural transfers? Did they contribute to the integration of the American sub‐continent in the Atlantic community? Did they contribute discreetly to the regional integration and to the Latin American empowerment ?
Covo, Manuel. "Commerce, empire et révolutions dans le monde atlantique : la colonie de Saint-Domingue, entre métropole et Etats-Unis (ca. 1778-ca. 1804)." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0095.
Full textThis dissertation addresses the question of the links between the commercial revolution and the political revolution at the end of the eighteenth century. In particular, it analyses the connected issue of the colonial exclusif and of liberty of trade; as a problem of political economy, as a sum of legal norms and as commercial practices. This enables to shed light on the variety of political associations that emerged in the Age of Revolutions. The case study is the political and economic relationships between the wealthiest colony in the world, Saint-Domingue, the metropole and the United States, From the 1778 French-American alliance to the birth of Haiti i 1804. This dissertation aims at questioning the so-called rise of the nation-state. It disputes the idea that the French Revolution exclusively created a unitary and centralized nation-state, founded on national sovereignty and defined as the political expression of the community of citizens. It also places the United States in its postcolonial history and reminds that independence was not the only possible end to the revolution in Saint-Domingue. This illuminates the multiplicity of imperial experimentations that took place in the Atlantic World at different scales, both within and beyond national borders and in the framework of a globalized economy. Thus, it becomes possible to follow the sinuous paths and crossings of intertwined revolutions
Le, Glaunec Jean-Pierre. "Lire et écrire la fuite d'esclaves dans le monde atlantique : essai d'interprétation comparée et "coopérante" à partir des annonces d'esclaves en fuite, Louisiane, Jamaïque et Caroline du sud (1801-1815) : une histoire culturelle et diplomatique." Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA070087.
Full textMy dissertation is intended to serve as a biographical, social and cultural history of about 6,000 runaway slaves advertised in the newspapers 0f three slave societes 0f the early modern atlantic world : louisiana, south carolina, and jamaica. My central argument is to study runaway ads as texts and objects 0f history, and not simply as documents or pre-texts easily quantified and understood. I have attempted to consider the ads as a form 0f writing and reading, or to be more precise, as the major public form of reading and writing about fugitive slaves in the early modern atlantic world. Doing so means departing from the usual spatial and temporal boundaries of monographic history. The purpose is not study one particular region, for example louisiana, through the spectrum of jamaica and south carolina, but to leave the possibility open to be surprised by the confrontation of texts apparently identical or at least constructed along the same patterns. I here propose to place runaway ads at the centre of history and to read them for what they are : micro-narratives of micro-histories to be read and linked again and again
Deperne, Marcel. "La Belle Rivière dans l'espace atlantique, 1783-1815 : migrations commerciales francophones entre Pittsburgh (PA) et Henderson (KY)." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LAROF003.
Full textHistoriography often neglects the part of Francophone migrants in the young American republic, merely following the route of the most famous political exiles banished by the French Revolution and the Restoration, or the Utopians dreaming to establish a new society in the New World. In the Early Republic faced with the thorny problem of slavery, the agony of colonial empires and the birth of entrepreneurship and capitalism, many migrants tried fortune beyond the Atlantic Ocean, between 1783 and 1815, establishing in the “Creole corridor” powerful commercial, cultural and religious ties between east coast, New Orleans, West Indies and Atlantic space. This is the purpose of this discussion that borrows the path opened by the Atlantic history, and proposes, through the study of correspondence and archival resources, an innovative history of francophone business migrations from Pittsburgh to Louisville in the age of the Atlantic Revolutions
Cuevas, Maria-Fernanda. "Le processus de l'abolition de I'esclavage en Nouvelle Grenade (1780-1860) : temps et contretemps d'une transition significative entre la Révolution et la République." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0104.
Full textThe widespread granting of freedom and formal citizenship to slaves represented an enlargement of revolutionary universalism vis-a-vis popular sectors. The main objective of this research is to investigate the long process of the abolition of slavery in New Grenade, focusing on the evolution of slave relations and the resistance of slaves, as well as on the political and legal aspects that led to the disarticulation of the institution of slavery, since the republican state intervened as another actor in the process. The importance of the study of the abolition in the Americas is related to the transformations it has brought an its implementation in each imperial or republican space. This process was gradual in most of the cases and had a contradictory development, as it involved diferent debates and mesures in which the interests of owners, elites, slaves and States themselves were in dispute. In fact, States had to intervene to bring the process to an end, in every space of the continent. In order to show the different actors involved in the process of abolition, and by seeking to integrate the role of the slaves and their evolution in this process, we have taken up a musical metaphor of time and contretemps to detail the irregular rhythm that was followed in the disarticulation of slavery. Thus, in complementation to the linear time of boundage domination and political and social events, we have added the study of resistances and slave actions, as well as its impact on the trajectory that led to extinguish the institution of slavery
Nonat, Laure. "Monde funéraire de l'âge du Bronze ancien et moyen de la façade nord de l'Espagne jusqu'au sud-ouest de la France : identités et espaces." Thesis, Pau, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PAUU1036/document.
Full textThis doctoral work to highlight the relevance of the - atlantic cultural complex - concept, spanning the ancient and middle Bronze age, based on the analysis of funeral manifestations documented throughout Northern Spain and South-Western France. The choice to study regions which remain less visible with respect to the available documentation on the atlantic domain, as a point of reference for this research, was done in order to acknowledge their individual value and to understand the relationships between these regions and with those of the continental iberian domain. Data for the meridional atlantic zone has considerably expanded over the past thirty years, thanks to the development of preventive archaeological activities, thus enabling the contextualisation of data from past explorations. The main objective of this research is to characterise the funeral finalities and furniture used by people in this area, in order to define and delimit different cultural groups. In order to do this we used a double-scale for analysis : a micro-scale centered on Galicia and the Adour basin, and a macro-scale encompassing the central and east-central front of atlantic Iberia. The first scale allowed us to analyse the data in a very exhaustive manner, integrating brand-new data, whereas with the second scale, which is much more global and synthetic, we established a general and critical panorama of the data for the cantabrian and Basque regions of Spain. The combination of these two approaches allows us to establish a variety of comparisons on the documentation about these areas, and to identify many convergences, especially with regards to material culture that had not been addressed when constructing the Atlantic Bronze concept. This includes pottery items, as well as a certain immobilism on behalf of the atlantic regions in response to the Meseta cultures. These elements, along with funeral changes that occurred between the ancient and middle Bronze age allow us to characterise what can be considered as the common atlantic dynamics. Lastly, our database of over 260 sites, raises the question of what factors might have caused the composition of the various different cultural groups in the area, emphasizing the role played by exterior influences, local substrates and topographical obstacles
Ese trabajo de doctorado pretende valorar la pertinencia del concepto del - complejo cultural atlántico -, para los periodos del Bronce antiguo y medio, mediante el análisis de las manifestaciones funerarias documentadas de la fachada norte de España hasta el suroeste de Francia. Hemos elegido para esta reflexión el estudio de las regiones menos visibles de la documentación del ámbito atlántico con el fin, por una parte, de valorar cada una de ellas individualmente, y por otra, de comprender los tipos de relaciones que mantenían entre ellas, pero también, con las del ámbito continental Ibérico. Sobre ese espacio meridional atlántico, los datos se incrementaron de forma significativa estos últimos treinta años, gracias al desarrollo de la actividad arqueológica preventiva, y permiten, por lo tanto, contextualizar las que provienen de las antiguas exploraciones. Nuestro objetivo consiste en caracterizar las soluciones funerarias así como los mobiliarios que han sido adoptados, para definir y delimitar los grupos culturales presentes en ese espacio. Para eso, hemos procesado a una doble escala de análisis: - una micro-escala centrada sobre Galicia y la cuenca del Adour, y una macro-escala, sobre las regiones centrales y orientales de la fachada atlántica Ibérica. La primera escala nos permite analizar la documentación de forma exhaustiva, integrando datos inéditos a nuestro discurso, mientras que, con la segunda, global y sintética, establecemos un panorama general y crítico de Asturias, Cantabria y del País Vasco. La combinación de estos dos tipos de enfoques nos permite efectuar unas variadas comparaciones sobre la documentación de esos espacios e identificar numerosas convergencias, en particular en relación con aspectos de la cultura material que no habían sido tratados cuando el concepto del Bronce Atlántico nació. Estas implican, especialmente, los recipientes cerámicos, pero también la respuesta unánime de las regiones atlánticas hacia las culturas de la Meseta: la del inmovilismo. Esos elementos, así como los cambios funerarios que se operan entre el Bronce antiguo y el Bronce medio, nos permite caracterizar lo que conviene considerar como una dinámica atlántica común. Por fin, nuestra base documental, constituida por más de 260 yacimientos, nos lleva a abordar la cuestión de los factores que han estado en el origen de la constitución de los grupos culturales, múltiples, de este espacio, valorizando el papel de las influencias exteriores, de los substratos locales, así como de los obstáculos topográficos dominantes del paisaje
Raymond-Dufour, Maxime. "L’Universel et le national. Une étude des consciences historiques au Canada français de la première moitié du XIXe siècle." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040040.
Full textIn this thesis, I discuss the evolution of time experience and historical consciousness in Canadian society of the first half of the nineteenth century and propose a metahistorical analysis of two main corpora of documents : the educational material used in classical colleges, and a number of significant historiographical and political publications for the Canadian intellectual elite, from Denis-Benjamin Viger’s reflections to the Durham Report and to the writings of William Smith, Michel Bibaud and François-Xavier Garneau.By analyzing these historical documents with the use of conceptual tools inspired by the time representation historiography, I suggest a reinterpretation of the advent of a national historical consciousness in French Canada. I demonstrate that the “nationalization” of the past is a gradual phenomenon that spawned over the first three quarters of the nineteenth century. If national history was not prominent around 1800, it is because Canadian intellectuals interpreted the past with the theological principles of Christianity and the universalist philosophy of intellectual humanism. Unspecific to Canadians, this historical representation evolution was observed and commented upon by a rich occidental historiography. Entangled with the disciplinarization of history as a historical phenomenon, the categorization of the Nation and its projection in the past is neither a certainty, nor a necessity, but rather the product of a cultural evolution shared in the Atlantic World
Jesus, Cristiane Santos de. "Em defesa da liberdade: as experiências de um africano liberto entre Rio de Janeiro e Salvador (1860 -1880)." Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas, 2015. http://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/23333.
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A pesquisa consiste no estudo de caso de Lúcio José Maria de Souza, um africano liberto que enfrenta a resistência das autoridades policiais baianas, quando de seu desembarque no porto da cidade do Salvador, em 1871, após estada de onze meses na cidade de Lagos, Nigéria (África). Documentos provenientes desse embate, produzidos pelo consulado inglês e polícia do porto – atualmente, sob salvaguarda do Arquivo Público da Bahia – fornecem dados que permitem vislumbrar um panorama da intensa circulação de africanos libertos entre Salvador e a costa ocidental do continente africano. Através da abordagem micro histórica e do método indiciário de investigação, analisam-se as estratégias e mecanismos utilizados por aquele africano em defesa de sua liberdade, revelando um fluxo de pessoas que instaura uma importante conexão entre cidades do império brasileiro – Rio de Janeiro, Recife e Salvador – e o Oeste da África (Lagos, Uidá, Badagry e outras). Nesse contexto, a presente pesquisa destaca de que modo às experiências vividas por Lúcio José Maria de Souza se inserem no cenário das rotas comerciais, religiosas e afetivas que conectavam o Mundo Atlântico.
Ternat, François. "Inscrire la paix dans les espaces lointains. Histoire diplomatique d’un entre-deux-guerres : les négociations franco-britanniques de 1748 à 1756." Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040247.
Full textThe Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle which ended the War of Austrian Succession in 1748 threw into relief the linkage between the europeans and colonial issues. It returned the european claims in North America and in the West Indies to the statu quo ante bellum settled by the Treaty of Utrecht of 1713. A boundary commission was established to study the claims, to determine what areas were considered as belonging to the British or to the French Crowns, and to define clear boundaries separating the colonial dominions. Not solely episode of the Anglo-French rivalry, these inter-war years took place in the middle of the Age of Enlightenment, which celebrated the idea of balance of powers. Despite their failure, these negotiations could be envisaged as attempts to regulate colonial and maritime disputes by international agreements and as experiences by both Courts of a far diplomacy
Masson, Sébastien. "Processus de formation de la couche barrière et impact sur la physique des océans tropicaux Atlantique et Indien." Paris 6, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA066334.
Full textRaymond-Dufour, Maxime. "L’Universel et le national. Une étude des consciences historiques au Canada français de la première moitié du XIXe siècle." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040040.
Full textIn this thesis, I discuss the evolution of time experience and historical consciousness in Canadian society of the first half of the nineteenth century and propose a metahistorical analysis of two main corpora of documents : the educational material used in classical colleges, and a number of significant historiographical and political publications for the Canadian intellectual elite, from Denis-Benjamin Viger’s reflections to the Durham Report and to the writings of William Smith, Michel Bibaud and François-Xavier Garneau.By analyzing these historical documents with the use of conceptual tools inspired by the time representation historiography, I suggest a reinterpretation of the advent of a national historical consciousness in French Canada. I demonstrate that the “nationalization” of the past is a gradual phenomenon that spawned over the first three quarters of the nineteenth century. If national history was not prominent around 1800, it is because Canadian intellectuals interpreted the past with the theological principles of Christianity and the universalist philosophy of intellectual humanism. Unspecific to Canadians, this historical representation evolution was observed and commented upon by a rich occidental historiography. Entangled with the disciplinarization of history as a historical phenomenon, the categorization of the Nation and its projection in the past is neither a certainty, nor a necessity, but rather the product of a cultural evolution shared in the Atlantic World
Marini, Camille. "Etude des causes et effets de la circulation méridienne de retournement Atlantique." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00994862.
Full textEntin, Gabriel. "La République en Amérique hispanique : langages politiques et construction de la communauté au Rio de La Plata, entre monarchie catholique et révolution d'indépendance." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0146.
Full textDuring Spanish America's early nineteenth century revolutions, more than twenty republics were organized after three hundred years of monarchy. Rather than a political form of government, the republic referred to the constitution of a new community, and to a language of politic al liberty, virtue, patriotism and common good. The construction of the republic belongs to a long history of the res publica, first conceived by Cicero, and reformulated in different Atlantic world contexts, including that of the Spanish monarchy. The theory of the res publica is based on what is done by a group of men, a political community: the law; the patria; citizenship; and religion. This conceptualization of the res publica, which had been put into practice in the rebellions of the seventeenth-century United Provinces (Netherlands) against Spain, also emerged in the writings of Hispanic monarchical jurists and theologians. References to the republic as a political body shaped an anti-absolutist discourse subsequently silenced during the Bourbon dynasty. With the monarchical crisis caused by the royal abdications in 1808, a scenario of political experimentation focused in the cities is created; an experimentation that turns over the exceptional problem of representing an absent King. In Spanish America, the first governing assemblies sought to represent the territories of the viceroyalties, initiating revolution and war. The case of the United Provinces of Rio de la Plata and its revolutionaries, republicans and Catholics at the same time, highlights the tensions and ambiguities inherent in building a disembodied republic. It also exemplifies the main aspects of Latin America republicanism
Ternat, François. "Inscrire la paix dans les espaces lointains. Histoire diplomatique d’un entre-deux-guerres : les négociations franco-britanniques de 1748 à 1756." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040247.
Full textThe Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle which ended the War of Austrian Succession in 1748 threw into relief the linkage between the europeans and colonial issues. It returned the european claims in North America and in the West Indies to the statu quo ante bellum settled by the Treaty of Utrecht of 1713. A boundary commission was established to study the claims, to determine what areas were considered as belonging to the British or to the French Crowns, and to define clear boundaries separating the colonial dominions. Not solely episode of the Anglo-French rivalry, these inter-war years took place in the middle of the Age of Enlightenment, which celebrated the idea of balance of powers. Despite their failure, these negotiations could be envisaged as attempts to regulate colonial and maritime disputes by international agreements and as experiences by both Courts of a far diplomacy
Cadot, Christine. "Les deux Atlantiques : Europe-Amérique, la découverte de deux mondes et son influence sur la perception française du modèle fédératif américain." Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA083707.
Full textThe main statement of this research is that Europe and America as political categories have their roots in a nationalistic rhetoric, both in France and in the United States. These categories act like a distorting mirror in French perceptions of American federalism. This research encompasses three main themes. First, we define the notion of "discovery" in pointing out its political presupposition, which represents and shapes both Europe and America as naturalized worlds. Second, we apply this distorting mirror to the special case of American republicanism and third, to one of its modalities - federalism. This research was conducted at some specific times of nationhood crisis, both in France and in the United States. We will particularly deal with the rhetorical use of a supposed ontological break between Europe and America in revolutionary times, as well as in the Jacksonian and Civil War eras
Mousques, Cédric. "La Gestion Prévisionnelle des Emplois et des Compétences dans le cadre de la restructuration d'un organisme de santé : le cas du groupe CAPIO sur la côte atlantique." Thesis, Pau, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PAUU2004/document.
Full textThis doctoral research work proposes to analyse the implementation of Provisional Management of Employment and Skills practices (“GPEC” in French) within the framework of a regrouping of several private French clinics belonging to a common health care provider. Our thesis is organised in three parts, and aims to distinguish itself from the functionalist approach which currently dominates the literature on “GPEC” in Management Sciences and which limits itself mainly to studying the content of the approach. We thereby try to continue the work of opening up the "black box" of the “GPEC” in terms of the human dimension and the construction process involved. Firstly, we mobilise Pettigrew's contextualist approach (1985, 1987, 1990), which describes the interrelationships between three major dimensions : a content of change, the internal and external context in which this develops, and its deployment process. This initial contextualist framework is not in itself sufficient for studying a phenomenon.We therefore propose to further develop it by introducing explanatory variables into each of its three dimensions. This specific systemic modeling is performed using abductive logic to frequently alternate between the theoretical findings on the one hand and the observations conducted on the study site, CAPIO BAYONNE, on the other. Secondly, we test our contextualist research model on the study site in question. The empirical declination thus obtained teaches many lessons which set the “GPEC” in a multi-paradigm, integrated view of things, combining the contingency approach, the incremental approach and the functionalist approach. Finally, in a third and final part, our research seeks to establish, on the basis of our contextualist model and the lessons learnt from the field, a "generic" GPEC management mode for managers who wish to develop such an approach as part of a regrouping of private clinics
Illig, Séréna. "Variabilité basse fréquence de l'Atlantique tropical : rôle de la dynamique océanique équatoriale et influence d'El Nino southern oscillation." Toulouse 3, 2005. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00260664.
Full textThe objectives of this thesis are to study the coupled interannual variability in the Tropical Atlantic associated to the linear dynamics and the teleconnections with the Tropical Pacific El Niño variability. Our study suggest first that low-frequency wave dynamics (Kelvin and Rossby waves propagation) is to a large extent at work in the Tropical Atlantic, and play a significant part in the ocean-atmosphere mechanisms that can lead to the Atlantic Equatorial mode. The results of coupled experiments show that peak in SST variability in the 1 to 3 year band, as observed in the Equatorial Atlantic, is partly due to the local air-sea interactions, whereas remote ENSO Pacific forcing controls the lower frequency variability (3-7 year). Our results point out the complexity of the Equatorial Atlantic ocean-atmosphere system which predictability depends on the Pacific ENSO conditions and/or the high-frequency atmospheric activity
Waberi, Abdourahman Ali. "Fragments d'un discours africain : Approches critique et historique des littératures subsahariennes, francophones et transnationales de 1980 à aujourd'hui." Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://bdr.parisnanterre.fr.faraway.parisnanterre.fr/theses/intranet/2012PA100096.pdf.
Full textThis work is examined through the paradigm of the double consciousness, as it was unveiled by Paul Gilroy, and remains inscribed in the historical period synonymous of the discredit of African independences on one hand and at the end of migration policy in France on the other hand. Besides, it explores the contexts that have given birth to new literary and artistic expressions, transnational and diasporic, coming from Francophone Africa. These new literary and artistic expressions are characterized by constant reconfigurations that challenge the national framework in Africa while seriously questioning the notions of racial, social and policy issues taken care of by previous generations in the name of the Negritude and cultural nationalism. These new literary, cinematographic and visual productions are also powerful ways of imagining the future of our world scarred by the vagaries of the late age of capitalism. Finally, they raise fundamental questions concerning the fate of immigrant populations in France and Europe while heralding the advent of new, more egalitarian, inclusive and cosmopolitan ways of living together
Illig, Serena. "Variabilité basse fréquence de l'Atlantique Tropical:Rôle de la dynamique océanique équatoriale et Influence d'El Niño Southern Oscillation." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00260664.
Full textNirrengarten, Michael. "Modes de déformation et implications cinématiques des marges hyper-étirées : les exemples du sud de l'Atlantique Nord." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAH014/document.
Full textDeformation modes of magma-poor hyper-extended rift systems evolve through time and space. Hence the observed structures and architectures vary along a depth section as well as on a map. This study aims to characterize the deformation modes of hyper-extended systems and their propagation using the examples of the southern North Atlantic. The architecture of the continental crust termination has been compared to the critical Coulomb wedge theory because it has a wedge shape, the final deformation is brittle/frictional and this wedge is gliding over a basal detachment. This theory highlights the distinct behavior of the two conjugate margins. Moreover it constrains crustal architecture of the continental crust termination, integrates continentward dipping faults and explains the formation of extensional allochthons in a sequential faulting model. The integration of deformation modes in an evolving 3D model necessitates a reliable kinematic context, which is not the case for the opening of the southern North Atlantic Ocean. This is linked to the interpretation of the J-magnetic anomaly as an oceanic isochron. Re-investigations of this anomaly revealed its polygenic and polyphased formation, which is inconsistent for an oceanic isochrons or a domain boundary making it unusable for plate reconstruction. The evolution of rift deformation has been analyzed with a new plate reconstruction of the southern North Atlantic. It appears that the continental crust deformation is segmented whereas oceanic crust propagates in a V-shape. The approach developed in this thesis also asks new geodynamical questions on the influence of inheritance and the effect of triple junction
Dagneau, Charles. "La culture matérielle des épaves françaises en Atlantique nord et l'économie-monde capitaliste, 1700-1760." Thèse, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/6426.
Full textLaramée, François Dominic. "Lire et penser le monde : une analyse numérique d’un long siècle de géographies imaginées dans l’imprimé de langue française (1700-1815)." Thèse, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22652.
Full textRaymond-Dufour, Maxime. "L'Universel et le national : une étude des consciences historiques au Canada français de la première moitié du dix-neuvième siècle." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/20469.
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