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Journal articles on the topic 'Mondia whitei'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Sanwo, K. A., A. V. Adegoke, O. Y. Ayo – Ajasa, A. O. Fagbohun, and T. M. Adeyanju. "Quality and stability of meat obtained from broiler chickens fed diets containing tonic root (Mondia whitei) as supplement." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 47, no. 3 (December 17, 2020): 99–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v47i3.142.

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Tonic root has been speculated to improve Libido and this could have effect on performance and carcass traits of the animal. Afifty-six days experiment was conducted to determine meat quality of Abor acre Strain of broiler chickens fed graded dietary inclusion of supplemental white ginger (Mondia whitei). One hundred and eighty, one day-old broiler chicks were assigned to five treatment groups with three replicates per group. Birds on treatment one were fed concentrate with no supplements, those on treatment two had concentrate + 0.5g Mondia whitei per kg feed, treatment three had concentrate + 1g Mondia whitei per kg feed; Treatment 4 had concentrate with 1.5g Mondia whitei per kg feed and treatment five had concentrate + 2g Mondia whitei per kg feed. At the end of the eight weeks feeding trial, three birds each from each replicate of five treatment groups were randomly selected, deprived of food for 12 hours prior to slaughtering. After the traditional slaughtering method, feather plucking and evisceration were done and breast muscles were excised from the carcasses for quality parameters evaluation. The results showed significance (P< 0.05) in some measured parameters such as colour, yellowness (b*) and Lightness (L*). Highest (P<0.05) triglyceride content of meat (145.33 mg/dL) was recorded in the meat of birds fed inclusion level at 0.5g/kg and the lowest value (91.67mg/dL) in the meat of birds fed inclusion level of 1g/kg. Breast muscles had the highest (P<0.05) pH score 6.72 at 1g/kg inclusion level and least value of 6.51 was in the control group. Dietary inclusion of Mondia whitei showed no significant (P>0.05) effect on cholesterol, high density lipoprotein (HDL) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL). Although superoxide dismutase (SOD) and water absorptive power were not significantly (P>0.05) influenced, cooking and refrigeration loss as well as thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS) in meat were significantly (P<0.05) lowest in birds fed 1g/kg dietary inclusion level of Mondia whitei. Some phytochemicals and overall sensory acceptability were statistically influenced by the dietary treatments.

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2

Baskaran, Ponnusamy, Aloka Kumari, and Johannes Van Staden. "Embryogenesis and synthetic seed production in Mondia whitei." Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC) 121, no. 1 (December 18, 2014): 205–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11240-014-0695-x.

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3

Owolabi, A. A., D. A. Fadare, O. O. Ogbole, and E. O. Ajaiyeoba. "In vivo antimalarial activity of methanol extracts and fractions of Brachystegia eurycoma and Mondia whiteion chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium berghei." Nigerian Journal of Natural Products and Medicine 23 (May 13, 2020): 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njnpm.v23i1.3.

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Malaria remains a major public health problem in the tropics. According to WHO estimates, sub-Saharan Africa continues to carry a disproportionately high share of global malaria burden. Oxidative stress plays significant role in malaria pathogenesis. Recently, there is increasing effort to develop more potent antimalarials from plant source. Brachystegia eurycoma and Mondia whitei are used locally for malaria treatment. Medicinal plants used in therapy quite often possess antioxidant activities as a result of its inherent phytoconstituents. The phytochemical composition of Brachystegia eurycoma and Mondia whitei were qualitatively examined. The antioxidant activities of the methanolic extracts of the leaves of two medicinal plants were determined using 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) antioxidant assay. The Brine shrimp lethality assay (BSLA) and Lorke‘s acute toxicity study were used to estimate their toxicities; while Peter‘s 4-day chemosuppresive test was employed to evaluate their antimalarial activities. The flavonoid and saponins content were particularly high in both plants. Using ascorbic acid as reference (IC50 9.26 μg/mL), the antioxidant IC50 values of B. eurycoma and M. whitei were 11.14 μg/ mL and 19.81μg/mL respectively; the BSLA LC50 were 1.8 mg/mL and 1.2 mg/mL; acute toxicity LD50 were 5000 mg/kg and 4500 mg/kg. Brachystegia eurycoma showed stronger daily average antimalarial activity (62.0 %) than Mondia whitei (39.3%), the standard drug, chloroquine, was 85.4%. The chloroform fraction of Brachystegia eurycoma was the most active with (65%) daily average suppression. This suggests that the extracts of leaves of the plants have good antioxidant activities, are non-toxic and supports their antimalarial use in ethnomedicine.

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4

Patnam, Ramesh, Satya Sagar Kadali, Kossi H. Koumaglo, and René Roy. "A chlorinated coumarinolignan from the African medicinal plant, Mondia whitei." Phytochemistry 66, no. 6 (March 2005): 683–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2004.11.012.

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5

Zobolo, A. M., B. G. Ndawonde, and E. T. Dlamini. "Propagation and growth of Ansellia africana and Mondia whitei from cuttings." South African Journal of Botany 75, no. 2 (April 2009): 428–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2009.02.130.

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6

Neergaard, J. S., H. B. Rasmussen, G. I. Stafford, J. Van Staden, and A. K. Jäger. "Serotonin transporter affinity of (−)-loliolide, a monoterpene lactone from Mondia whitei." South African Journal of Botany 76, no. 3 (August 2010): 593–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2010.02.091.

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7

Oludele, Olanlokun, Bakare Idris, Ofoegbu Benard, Uleh Pius, and Olorunsogo Olufunso. "Mondia whitei, an African Spice Inhibits Mitochondrial Permeability Transition in Rat Liver." Preventive Nutrition and Food Science 23, no. 3 (September 30, 2018): 206–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/pnf.2018.23.3.206.

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8

McCartan, S. A., and N. R. Crouch. "In vitro culture of Mondia whitei (Periplocaceae), a threatened Zulu medicinal plant." South African Journal of Botany 64, no. 5 (October 1998): 313–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0254-6299(15)30909-1.

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9

Baskaran, Ponnusamy, Aloka Kumari, and Johannes Van Staden. "Rapid propagation of Mondia whitei by embryonic cell suspension culture in vitro." South African Journal of Botany 108 (January 2017): 281–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2016.11.009.

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10

Gbadamosi, Idayat, and Sakiru Erinoso. "In Vitro Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Mondia whitei (Hook. f.) Skeels." Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences 11 (July 31, 2015): 428–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/1927-5129.2015.11.60.

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11

Koorbanally, Neil A., Dulcie A. Mulholland, and Neil R. Crouch. "Isolation of Isovanillin from Aromatic Roots of the Medicinal African Liane,Mondia whitei." Journal of Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants 7, no. 3 (December 18, 2000): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j044v07n03_05.

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12

Ekalu, Abiche, Rachael Gbekele-Oluwa Ayo, James Dama Habila, and Ibrahim Hamisu. "A mini-review on the phytochemistry and biological activities of selected Apocynaceae plants." Journal of Herbmed Pharmacology 8, no. 4 (September 4, 2019): 269–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/jhp.2019.39.

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This review aims at studying the phytochemistry and biological activities of some selected Apocynaceae plants. Eleven members of this family were reviewed for their phytochemistry and biological activities. Interestingly, the commonly isolated compounds reported from Mondia whitei (Hook.f.) Skeels, Secondatia floribunda A. DC, Carissa carandas, Tabernaemontana divaricate, Nerium oleander, Wrightia tinctoria, Tabernaemontana divaricate, Alstonia scholaris, Carrisa spinarum Linn, Thevetia peruviana and Caralluma lasiantha were triterpenoids, flavonoids, phytosterols, cardiac glycosides and lignans. All of them exhibited remarkable biological activities, mostly similar to each other. This review provides a detailed insight into the pharmacological activities of these selected members of this family.

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Afanyibo, YG, K. Esseh, K. Idoh, K. Koudouvo, A. Agbonon, and M. Gbeassor. "Toxicity and antioxidant activity of Syzygium aromaticum, Mondia whitei, Carissa spinarum and Caesalpinia bonduc." Journal of Phytopharmacology 8, no. 3 (June 1, 2019): 124–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/phyto.2019.8307.

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14

Fred-Jaiyesimi, Adediwura A., and Oluwatosin F. Ogunjobi. "Antiepileptic activities of the extract and fractions of Mondia whitei (Hook f.) Skeel leaves." Pharmacognosy Journal 5, no. 6 (November 2013): 256–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phcgj.2013.10.004.

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Aremu, A. O., L. Cheesman, J. F. Finnie, and J. Van Staden. "Mondia whitei (Apocynaceae): A review of its biological activities, conservation strategies and economic potential." South African Journal of Botany 77, no. 4 (October 2011): 960–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2011.06.010.

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16

Oketch-Rabah, Hellen A. "Mondia whitei, a Medicinal Plant from Africa with Aphrodisiac and Antidepressant Properties: A Review." Journal of Dietary Supplements 9, no. 4 (October 8, 2012): 272–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/19390211.2012.726704.

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17

Ngbolua, Koto-te-Nyiwa. "Microscopy features, Phytochemistry and Bioactivity of Mondia whitei L. (Hook F.) (Apocynaceae): A mini-review." Discovery Phytomedicine 5, no. 3 (June 11, 2018): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.15562/phytomedicine.2018.67.

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18

Martey, O. N. K., and X. He. "Possible Mode of Action of Mondia whitei: An Aphrodisiac used in the Management of Erectile Dysfunction." Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicology 5, no. 8 (November 1, 2010): 460–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jpt.2010.460.468.

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19

Gakunga, Ndukui James, Larry Fred Sembajwe, John Kateregga, and Vudriko Patrick. "PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND ANTIDIARRHEAL ACTIVITY OF ETHANOLIC FRESH ROOT BARK EXTRACT OF MONDIA WHITEI IN ALBINO RATS." Journal of Pharmaceutical and Scientific Innovation 2, no. 6 (December 15, 2013): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.7897/2277-4572.02683.

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20

Idayat, T. Gbadamosi, and A. Aboaba Sherifat. "Essential oil constituents and in vitro antimicrobial activity of the root of Mondia whitei (Hook. F.) Skeels (Periplocaceae)." Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytotherapy 8, no. 8 (August 31, 2016): 163–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/jpp2016.0392.

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21

Kumari, Aloka, Ponnusamy Baskaran, Jude C. Chukwujekwu, Carmen A. de Kock, Peter J. Smith, and Johannes Van Staden. "The changes in morphogenesis and bioactivity of Tetradenia riparia , Mondia whitei and Cyanoptis speciosa by an aeroponic system." Industrial Crops and Products 84 (June 2016): 199–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.01.046.

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22

Tialou, Oueuga Florence, Freddy Arnaud Yapi, Konan Kla, and Kama N’takpé Maxim Boraud. "Adventices majeures des parcelles industrielles de canne à sucre des unités agricoles intégrées en Côte d’Ivoire." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 15, no. 2 (June 22, 2021): 594–608. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v15i2.17.

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Cette étude vise à identifier les adventices qui constituent la flore des plantations industrielles de canne à sucre des Unités Agricoles Intégrées de Côte d’Ivoire. Elle a permis d’établir la liste des adventices majeures et de montrer leur degré d’infestation dans les exploitations de canne à sucre. Pour mener à bien ce travail, la méthodologie a constitué à faire des placettes de 1500 m2 (30 m x 20 m). Dans ces placettes, chaque espèce rencontrée est évaluée par sa présence et son indice d’abondance-dominance. Les familles majoritaires sont celles des Poaceae, des Asteraceae, des Fabaceae, des Euphorbiaceae et des Cyperaceae. La plupart des espèces sont des Dicotylédones avec 69 %, dominé par les Thérophytes avec une proportion estimée à 29 %. Les espèces d’adventices les plus nuisibles à la culture de la canne à sucre sont : Lactuca taraxacifolia ; Passiflora foetida ; Ipomoea triloba ; Calopogonium mucunoides ; Cyperus rotundus L. ; Cucumis melo L. var. agrestis ; Desmodium scorpiurus ; Merremia peltata ; Mucuna pruriens ; Mondia whitei ; Tridax procumbens ; Rottboellia cochinchinensis ; Trianthema portulacastrum ; Desmodium tortuosum. La connaissance des adventices majeures dans la culture de canne à sucre est la première étape pour la mise en oeuvre d’un itinéraire technique efficace de gestion des bioagresseurs.Mots clés : Adventices, Canne à sucre, Unités Agricoles Intégrées. English Title: Major weeds of industrial sugar cane plots of integrated agricultural units in Côte d'Ivoire This study aimed at identifying the weeds that make up the flora of industrial sugar cane plantations of the Integrated Agricultural Units of Côte d'Ivoire. It has made to establish the list of major weeds and to show their level of infestation in sugar cane farms. To carry out this work, the methodology used was to make plots of 1500 m² (30 m x 20 m). In these plots, each species encountered was evaluated by its presence and its abundance-dominance index. The majority families are those of Poaceae, Asteraceae, Fabaceae, Euphorbiaceae and Cyperaceae. Most species are Dicotyledonous with 69% dominated by Therophytes (29%). The most harmful adventitious species for the cultivation of sugar cane are: Lactuca taraxacifolia; Passiflora foetida; Ipomoea triloba; Calopogonium mucunoides; Cyperus rotundus L.; Cucumis melo L. var. agrestis ; Desmodium scorpiurus ; Merremia peltata ; Mucuna pruriens ; Mondia whitei ; Tridax procumbens ; Rottboellia cochinchinensis ; Trianthema portulacastrum ; Desmodium tortuosum. The determination of major weeds in sugarcane cultivation is the preliminary stage of effective fight against biological constraints.Keywords : Weeds, sugarcane, Integrated Agricultural

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Taiwo, Bamigboye J., Josephine Y. Osasan, Olujide O. Olubiyi, Idris A. Oyemitan, Shakeh M. Atoyebi, Mark R. J. Elsegood, and Raymond C. F. Jones. "ISOLATION OF NOVEL PARA-PENTYL PHENYL BENZOATE FROM MONDIA WHITEI.(HOOK.F.) SKEELS (PERIPLOCACEAE), ITS STRUCTURE, SYNTHESIS AND NEUROPHARMACOLOGICAL EVALUATION." African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative medicines 14, no. 1 (November 23, 2016): 219–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21010/ajtcam.v14i1.24.

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Watcho, P., D. Fotsing, F. Zelefack, TB Nguelefack, P. Kamtchouing, E. Tsamo, and A. Kamanyi. "Effects of Mondia whitei extracts on the contractile responses of isolated rat vas deferens to potassium chloride and adrenaline." Indian Journal of Pharmacology 38, no. 1 (2006): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0253-7613.19850.

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Nzuki Bakwaye, Flavien, Céline Termote, A. O. Kibungu Kembelo, and Patrick Van Damme. "Identification et importance locale des plantes médicinales utilisées dans la région de Mbanza-Ngungu, République démocratique du Congo." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 316, no. 316 (June 1, 2013): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2013.316.a20531.

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Une enquête ethnobotanique a été menée sur les plantes médicinales dans la région de Mbanza-Ngungu, province du Bas- Congo, en République démocratique du Congo. Des interviews semi-structurées et des observations participatives ont été effectuées entre février 2009 et mai 2012 auprès de 51 tradipraticiens échantillonnés par la méthode " boule de neige ". Un herbier de référence a été constitué et les échantillons ont été identifiés à l'herbarium du Jardin botanique de Kisantu et de l'Université de Kinshasa. Le but était d'identifier les plantes médicinales populaires en médecine traditionnelle, de documenter leur importance relative et de comparer l'usage alimentaire et non alimentaire de ces plantes. Pendant l'interview, 195 plantes médicinales ont été enregistrées, dont 165 espèces botaniques identifiées appartenant à 138 genres et 56 familles. Les feuilles et les racines constituent les parties de plantes les plus utilisées (63 % des citations) et la décoction représente le mode de préparation le plus fréquent (46 %). L'administration des remèdes se fait le plus souvent par voie orale (71 %). L'importance locale des plantes médicinales et le degré de consensus des informateurs ont respectivement été déterminés sur la base des paramètres medicinal Use Value (med.UVs) et Informant Agreement Ratio (med.IARs). Elaeis guineensis (0,71), Brillantaisia patula (0,39), Zingiber officinale (0,35) et Mondia whitei (0,35) présentent les med.UVs les plus élevés. Par ailleurs, Catharanthus roseus, Lannea antiscorbutica, Palisota ambigua, Raphia gentiliana, Sansevieria trifasciata se distinguent par un med.IARs maximal de 1. Parmi les les plantes médicinales aux med.UVs les plus élevés, M. whitei et Dorstenia laurentii sont présentement très menacées dans le milieu d'étude. Quant aux études plus approfondies, Senna occidentalis serait prioritaire. Il faudrait lui associer les plantes médicinales avec un med.IARs de 1.

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Rasethe, Marula Triumph, Sebua Silas Semenya, and Alfred Maroyi. "Medicinal Plants Traded in Informal Herbal Medicine Markets of the Limpopo Province, South Africa." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2019 (April 16, 2019): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2609532.

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Trading of herbal medicines generates economic opportunities for vulnerable groups living in periurban, rural, and marginalized areas. This study was aimed at identifying medicinal plant species traded in the Limpopo province in South Africa, including traded plant parts, conservation statutes of the species, and harvesting methods used to collect the species. Semistructured questionnaire supplemented by field observation was used to collect data from owners of 35 informal herbal medicine markets in the Limpopo province. A total of 150 medicinal plant products representing at least 79 plant species belonging to 45 botanical families, mainly the Fabaceae (11.4%), Asteraceae (7.6%), and Hyacinthaceae (6.3%), were traded in the study area. Roots (50.0%), bulbs (19.0%), and bark (16.0%) were the most frequently sold plant parts. Some of the traded species which includeAlepidea amatymbica, Bowiea volubilis, Brackenridgea zanguebarica, Clivia caulescens,Dioscorea sylvatica,Elaeodendron transvaalense, Encephalartos woodii,Eucomis pallidiflorasubsp.pole-evansii,Merwilla plumbea,Mondia whitei,Prunus africana, Siphonochilus aethiopicus, Synaptolepis oliveriana,andWarburgia salutarisare of conservation concern and listed on the South African Red Data List.Findings of this study call for effective law enforcement to curb illegal removal of wild plants especially those species that are at the verge of extinction.

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Olanlokun, John Oludele, Janet Adenike Adetutu, and Olabode Olufunso Olorunsogo. "ln vitro inhibition of beta-hematin formation and in vivo effects of Diospyros mespiliformis and Mondia whitei methanol extracts on chloroquine-susceptible Plasmodium berghei-induced malaria in mice." Interventional Medicine and Applied Science 11, no. 4 (August 5, 2021): 197–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/1646.2020.00001.

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AbstractBackground and aimThis study was carried out to investigate antiplasmodial activities of Diospyros mespiliformis (DM) and Mondia whitei (MW) in Plasmodium berghei-infected mice.Materials and methodsAir-dried stem of DM and root of MW were soaked in methanol, decanted and concentrated to give extracts. Parts of these extracts were partitioned successively to give dichloromethane, ethylacetate and methanol fractions. Mice (18 ± 3 g) were infected with Plasmodium berghei-infected erythrocytes from a donor mouse and were treated with the extracts, while the drug control group received 10 mg/kg body weight of artesunate and the parasitized control received the vehicle (5% v/v DMSO). Percentage parasitemia and clearance were estimated from thin films of blood smear. Hematological parameters were determined using standard methods. Both extracts were also tested on in vitro inhibition of β-hematin formation.Results, discussion and conclusionResults showed that DM had the least percentage parasitemia (0.67%) and highest percentage parasite clearance (84.7%) while the MW had 0.89% percentage parasitemia and 79.7% clearance at the highest dose used after the seventh day relative to untreated control. The cell free antiplasmodial activity of the fractions and extracts of both DM and MW revealed that DM significantly inhibited β-hematin formation than MW. The packed cell volume, white blood cell count, Lymphocyte, Eosinophil, Monocyte and Neutrophil significantly increased in the treated groups compared with the control. The results showed that the DM had higher antiplasmodial activity.

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Bunel, Valérian, Marie Hamel, Pierre Duez, and Caroline Stévigny. "Artifactual generation of an alkaloid in the course of Mondia whitei (Hook.f.) Skeels roots extraction: A clue to endogenous-formed bioactive compounds?" Phytochemistry Letters 10 (December 2014): 101–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytol.2014.08.012.

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Liyongo Inkoto, Clément, Gédéon Ngiala Bongo, Paulin Mutwale Kapepula, Colette Ashande Masengo, Benjamin Zoawe Gbolo, Claudine Tshiama, Nadège Kabamba Ngombe, et al. "Microscopic features and chromatographic fingerprints of selected congolese medicinal plants: Aframomum alboviolaceum (Ridley) K. Schum, Annona senegalensis Pers. and Mondia whitei (Hook.f.) Skeels." Emergent Life Sciences Research 4, no. 1 (2018): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.31783/elsr.2018.410110.

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Chinonyerem, Amaechi, and Egesi Maryjane. "Nutritional Evaluation of a Wild Edible Fruit Mondia whitei (Hook .f.) Skeels Consumed by Some Human Populations in Izzi Clan, Ebonyi State, Nigeria." Asian Journal of Advances in Agricultural Research 3, no. 4 (January 10, 2017): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajaar/2017/37153.

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Watcho, Pierre, Fabien Zelefack, Silvere Ngouela, Telesphore Benoît Nguelefack, Pierre Kamtchouing, Etienne Tsamo, and Albert Kamanyi. "Enhancement of erectile function of sexually naïve rats by β–sitosterol and α–β–amyrin acetate isolated from the hexane extract of Mondia whitei." Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2, no. 3 (January 2012): S1266—S1269. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2221-1691(12)60397-9.

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Pereira, Andreia S. P., Helena den Haan, Jorge Peña-García, Marién M. Moreno, Horacio Pérez-Sánchez, and Zeno Apostolides. "Exploring African Medicinal Plants for Potential Anti-Diabetic Compounds with the DIA-DB Inverse Virtual Screening Web Server." Molecules 24, no. 10 (May 24, 2019): 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24102002.

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Medicinal plants containing complex mixtures of several compounds with various potential beneficial biological effects are attractive treatment interventions for a complex multi-faceted disease like diabetes. In this study, compounds identified from African medicinal plants were evaluated for their potential anti-diabetic activity. A total of 867 compounds identified from over 300 medicinal plants were screened in silico with the DIA-DB web server (http://bio-hpc.eu/software/dia-db/) against 17 known anti-diabetic drug targets. Four hundred and thirty compounds were identified as potential inhibitors, with 184 plants being identified as the sources of these compounds. The plants Argemone ochroleuca, Clivia miniata, Crinum bulbispermum, Danais fragans, Dioscorea dregeana, Dodonaea angustifolia, Eucomis autumnalis, Gnidia kraussiana, Melianthus comosus, Mondia whitei, Pelargonium sidoides, Typha capensis, Vinca minor, Voacanga africana, and Xysmalobium undulatum were identified as new sources rich in compounds with a potential anti-diabetic activity. The major targets identified for the natural compounds were aldose reductase, hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1, dipeptidyl peptidase 4, and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta. More than 30% of the compounds had five or more potential targets. A hierarchical clustering analysis coupled with a maximum common substructure analysis revealed the importance of the flavonoid backbone for predicting potential activity against aldose reductase and hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1. Filtering with physiochemical and the absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion and toxicity (ADMET) descriptors identified 28 compounds with favorable ADMET properties. The six compounds—crotofoline A, erythraline, henningsiine, nauclefidine, vinburnine, and voaphylline—were identified as novel potential multi-targeted anti-diabetic compounds, with favorable ADMET properties for further drug development.

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Youassi, Y. Y. O., N. S. Tchameni, E. Momo, M. Ntah A Ayong, M. L. Sen, M. L. Sameza, F. Tchoumbougnang, D. P. M. Jazet, and C. Menut. "Chemical Composition of Essential Oil of Mondia whitei and Antifungal Activities Against Aspergillus flavus and Penicillium sp., The Mold Associated on Yams (Dioscorea rotundata Poir.) Tuber Rot." Journal of Biologically Active Products from Nature 9, no. 3 (May 4, 2019): 197–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/22311866.2019.1645043.

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Sewani-Rusike, CR, JE Iputo, EJ Ndebia, M. Gondwe, and DR Kamadyaapa. "A comparative study on the aphrodisiac activity of food plants Mondia whitei, Chenopodium album,Ccucurbita pepo and Sclerocarya birrea extracts in male wistar rats." African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines 12, no. 2 (April 13, 2015): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajtcam.v12i2.5.

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Bongo, Gédéon. "Antisickling, Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activities of <i>Afromomum alboviolaceum</i> (Ridley) K. Schum, <i>Annona senegalensis</i> Pers. and <i>Mondia whitei</i> (Hook. f.) Skeels." American Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2, no. 4 (2017): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ajlm.20170204.13.

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Nawari, Ahmad. "KRITIK SOSIAL LAGU “MONCIK BADASI”." Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra 4, no. 2 (August 24, 2017): 174. http://dx.doi.org/10.31503/madah.v4i2.539.

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This study is aimed at analyzing the social criticism conveyed in the song “Moncik Badasi” (white collar rat- like corruptor). The writer used semantic and communicative methods in translating the song lyrics into Indonesian. The former method is the main priority so as the song writer’s typical characteristics are conserved. The later method is used in case of getting difficulty in translating local language words, phrases, and sentences into Indonesian by using the former one. The study shows that “Moncik Badasi” song conveys social criticism toward the formal leaders, the law personnels (police and justice), and society leaders. The song writer delivered his critics politely in the song. The lyrics do not only criticize certain parties, but also appreciate the government accomplished programs and give solution so as the existing problems in community and nation could be solvedAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerjemahkan dan mendeskripsikan kritik sosial yang terdapat dalam lagu “Moncik Badasi”. Penulis menggunakan metode semantis dan komunikatif untuk menerjemahkan lirik lagu tersebut ke bahasa Indonesia. Penggunaan metode semantis menjadi prioritas utama penulis agar ciri khas penulis lagu tetap terjaga. Metode komunikatif digunakan jika terdapat kesulitan menerjemahkan kata, frasa dan kalimat dari bahasa daerah tersebut ke bahasa Indonesia jika menggunakan metode semantis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lagu “Moncik Badasi” menyuarakan kritik sosial terhadap para pemimpin, penegak hukum (polisi dan hakim), serta ninik mamak. Penulis lagu menyuarakan kritiknya dengan santun dalam lagu “Moncik Badasi” tersebut. Lirik lagu “Moncik Badasi” tidak hanya menyuarakan kritik terhadap pihak-pihak tersebut, tetapi juga memberi apresiasi terhadap program yang telah dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah serta memberi solusi agar masalah yang ada dalam masyarakat dan bangsa Indonesia dapat teratasi.

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Oloro, Joseph, Julius Kihdze Tanayen, Katusiime Barbra, Imanirampa Lawrence, Waako Paul, Bajunirwe Francis, and Agaba Ganafa Amon. "Toxicity of four herbs used in erectile dysfunction;Mondia whiteii,Cola acuminata,Urtica massaica, and Tarenna graveolensin male rats." African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 9, no. 30 (August 15, 2015): 756–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ajpp2015.4299.

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Joseph, Oloro, Julius Kihdze Tanayen, Katusiime Barbra, Imanirampa Lawrence, Waako Paul, Bajunirwe Francis, and Agaba Ganafa Amon. "Phytochemical and efficacy study on four herbs used in erectile dysfunction: Mondia whiteii, Cola acuminata, Urtica massaica, and Tarenna graveolens." African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 10, no. 37 (October 8, 2016): 785–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ajpp2015.4405.

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Nyalugwe, Eviness P., Calum R. Wilson, Brenda A. Coutts, and Roger A. C. Jones. "Biological Properties of Potato virus X in Potato: Effects of Mixed Infection with Potato virus S and Resistance Phenotypes in Cultivars from Three Continents." Plant Disease 96, no. 1 (January 2012): 43–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-04-11-0305.

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Interactions between Potato virus X (PVX) and Potato virus S (PVS) were studied in potato plants, and isolates of PVX were inoculated to potato cultivars from four continents to identify occurrence of PVX resistance genes. Mixed infection with PVX and PVS increased the titer of PVS and enhanced expression of foliar symptoms in primarily and secondarily infected plants of ‘Royal Blue’. PVX isolates belonging to strain groups 1 and 3 (WA1+3) or 3 (XK3 and TAS3) were sap and graft inoculated (1 to 3 isolates each) to 38 cultivars and one breeding line. Presence of extreme PVX resistance gene Rx was identified in four Australian (‘Auski’, ‘Billabong’, ‘Flame’, and ‘Ruby Lou’) and two European (‘Mondial’ and ‘Rodeo’) cultivars, and in a clone of North American ‘Atlantic’. PVX hypersensitivity gene Nx was identified for the first time in two Australian (‘Bliss’ and ‘MacRusset’), four European (‘Almera’, ‘Harmony’, ‘Maxine’, and ‘Nadine’), and one North American (‘Ranger Russet’) cultivars, and in Australian breeding line 98-10713. PVX hypersensitivity gene Nb was identified for the first time in one Australian (‘White Star’), five European (‘Innovator’, ‘Kestrel’, ‘Kipfler’, ‘Laurine’, and ‘Royal Blue’), and one North American (‘Shepody’) cultivars. Probable ancestral sources of the resistance genes found in different cultivars were identified. Thus, although PVX resistance genes often occur in parents used in crosses, knowledge of their occurrence in parents and cultivars is often lacking. On sap inoculation, systemic hypersensitive phenotypes that caused shoot death often developed in cultivars with Nx but not necessarily in all shoots. This phenotype caused severe necrotic symptoms in infected tubers. In some instances, passage through cultivars with Nb separated strain group 3 from mixed isolate WA1+3.

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Romberg, M. K., J. J. Nuñez, and J. J. Farrar. "First Report of Powdery Mildew on Potato Caused by Golovinomyces cichoracearum in California." Plant Disease 88, no. 3 (March 2004): 309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2004.88.3.309c.

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In October 2003, potato plants in three fields (cv. Desiree, Satina, Midas, and Mondial) in Lancaster, California exhibited symptoms and signs of powdery mildew. Disease symptoms were most severe on cvs. Desiree and Santina. Disease expression was greater along sprinkler lines and in localized areas from which the disease spread to surrounding plants. Severely affected plants began collapsing just prior to water cutoff. Early symptoms comprise small dark areas on the adaxial surface of leaves, along the veins, and at the petioles. Dark lesions consisting of mycelia and conidiophores were also visible on the main stems of affected plants. As the disease progressed, leaves were covered by a gray powdery fungal mass, and older leaves became necrotic. Conidial chains arising from the hyaline, epiphytic mycelia consisted of two to eight conidia. The cylindric to doliform conidia measured 16.8 to 22.8 μm wide (mean = 19.2, standard error = 0.36, N = 30) × 28.8 to 45.6 μm long (mean = 32.4, standard error = 0.75, N = 30). No cleistothecia were observed. Identification of the causal agent as Golovinomyces cichoracearum (synonyms G. orontii and Erysiphe cichoracearum) based on morphology was confirmed by internal transcribed spacer (ITS)-polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Conidia were washed off the affected leaves, concentrated by filtration and centrifugation, and sonicated to release genomic DNA. PCR was performed on the sonicated conidia with primers ITS4 and ITS5 (2), and the resulting amplicon was purified and sequenced. BLAST analysis of the ITS sequence revealed a 99% homology to E. cichoracearum from an Ambrosia sp. (GenBank Accession No. AF011292). Pathogenicity was confirmed on potato seedlings cv. Red La Soda. Inoculations were performed twice on six plants (three pots) each time. A sterile brush was used to transfer conidia from the affected leaves to seedlings consisting of two to three fully expanded leaves. A plastic bag was placed around each pot containing two seedlings for 1 to 2 days and then removed. Noninoculated controls were stroked with a sterile brush, placed in a plastic bag for 1 to 2 days, and kept in the greenhouse on a separate bench. Two control plants were included for each inoculation. Plants were maintained in a greenhouse at approximately 25 to 28°C and 40 to 60% relative humidity. After 7 days, dark spots were visible on the leaves of all inoculated plants, and conidiophores with conidia identical to those of the isolate used as the inoculum source were apparent after 10 days. The controls showed no disease symptoms or signs. To our knowledge, this is the first report of powdery mildew caused by G. cichoracearum on potato in California. The first field report of the disease was from Washington in 1950 (1), with subsequent reports from Utah and Ohio. References: (1) J. D. Menzies. Plant Dis. Rep. 34:140, 1950. (2) T. J. White et al. PCR Protocols. Academic Press, New York, 1990.

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Calderaro, Monica, and Marta Senesi. "Disney: crime in fairy tales*." Rivista di Psicopatologia Forense, Medicina Legale, Criminologia 22, no. 1-2-3 (December 27, 2017): 27–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/psyco.2017.10.

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The screen is colored by a celestial sky and begins to outline a castle under whose white gold stands the "Walt Disney Pictures", a semi-crown crown all and the doors of the fantasy are ready to open to the spectators. This is the classic presentation of a Disney Movie that at least once in a lifetime will happen to each of us to attend and accompany the childhood of millions of children. But what is waiting behind that castle? Charming spells and sparks of magic? Absolutely. Princesses to save and charming princes to dream? Absolutely yes. Speaking animals and an Never Land? All this and much more. But if we looked at that castle from a different perspective, and if we shifted our attention from the precious robe of the protagonist, to what deeply motivates her choices and the dynamics surrounding her, we could notice dark shadows, concealed by glittering jewels and unnatural sunsets, so brilliant to blind. The work will focus on those heaviest nuances, analyzing and deepening scenes and themes of Disney Movies where it will be possible to find criminological and psychopathological aspects, thus trying to connect two worlds so distant that for a moment they will intersect as well as in a palette of a painter you can mix white and black. ---------- Lo schermo si colora di un celeste cielo, e comincia a delinearsi un castello sotto la cui bianca aurea si staglia la sigla “Walt Disney Pictures”, un semiarco corona il tutto e le porte della fantasia sono pronte a schiudersi per gli spettatori. Questa è la classica presentazione di un Film Disney a cui almeno una volta nella vita sarà capitato a ciascuno di noi di assistere, e che accompagna l’infanzia di milioni di bambini. Ma cosa ci aspetta dietro quel castello? Affascinanti incantesimi e scintille di magia? Senz’altro. Principesse da salvare e principi azzurri da sognare? Assolutamente sì. Animali parlanti e un’isola che non c’è? Tutto questo e molto di più. Se guardassimo, però, quel castello da una prospettiva diversa, e se spostassimo l’attenzione dal vestito prezioso della protagonista, a ciò che motiva in profondità le sue scelte e alle dinamiche che la circondano, potremmo notare delle sfumature oscure, celate da sfavillanti gioielli ed innaturali tramonti, tanto brillanti da accecarci. È proprio su quelle sfumature più tetre che si concentrerà il lavoro, analizzando e approfondendo scene e temi dei Film Disney in cui sarà possibile riscontrare aspetti criminologici e psicopatologici, cercando così di connettere due mondi tanto distanti che per un attimo si intersecheranno, cosi come in una tavolozza di un pittore è possibile mescolare il bianco e il nero. ---------- La pantalla es de color azul claro del cielo, y comienza a tomar forma un castillo bajo cuyo blanco de oro se coloca la abreviatura "de Walt Disney Pictures", un semi-arco rodea el todo y las puertas de la imaginación están listos para salir del cascarón para los espectadores. Esta es la presentación clásica de una Película de Disney que al menos una vez en la vida nos ha sucedido a cada uno de nosotros para asistir, y que acompaña a millones de niños. Pero, ¿qué está esperando detrás de ese castillo? Encantadores hechizos y chispas de magia? Absolutamente. ¿Princesas para salvar y príncipes azules para soñar? Absolutamente sí ¿Animales que hablan y una isla que no está allí? Todo esto y mucho más. Si observamos, sin embargo, que el castillo desde una perspectiva diferente, y si a mitad de camino a través de la atención por parte del precioso vestido el personaje principal, lo que motiva profundamente en sus elecciones y la dinámica que lo rodean, se puede notar las sombras oscuras, ocultas por las joyas espumoso y puestas de sol antinaturales, tan brillantes para cegar. Es precisamente en los tonos más sombríos que se centrarán los trabajos, analizando y profundizando escenas y películas temas de Disney, donde se pueden encontrar aspectos criminológicos y psicopatológicas, tratando así de conectar dos mundos tan lejos que un momento se cruzará, así como en una paleta de un pintor puede mezclar blanco y negro.

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"The role of Mondia whitei in reproduction: a review of current evidence." Internet Journal of Third World Medicine 8, no. 1 (2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.5580/cc6.

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Mawunu, M., M. Pedro, T. Lautenschläger, F. M. Biduayi, P. M. Kapepula, K. N. Ngbolua, F. L. Luyeye, and N. Luyindula. "Nutritional Value of Two Underutilized Wild Plant Leaves Consumed as Food in Northern Angola: Mondia whitei and Pyrenacantha klaineana." European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety, August 22, 2020, 116–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ejnfs/2020/v12i830276.

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Background/Aims: Traditional edible plants are good sources of minerals, fibers, proteins and others useful phytochemicals for human nutrition and health. Mondia whitei and Pyrenacantha klaineana leaves are underutilized, wild edible plants considered as food and spice in habitants in some part of Northern Angola. The aim of this study was to investigate the nutritional value and mineral contents of M. whitei and P. klaineana leaves. Materials and Methods: The leaves were harvested from a forest. The samples were analyzed for proximate and mineral contents using the standard methods. The results were analyzed statistically using mean and standard deviation. Results: The proximate composition of M. whitei raw and cooked leaves showed that the samples had ranged of ash, 9.53 - 12.93%, fiber 13.16 - 15.11%, protein 16.48 - 19.24%, fat 2.95 - 4.94%, carbohydrates 51.59 - 54.48% and energy (kcal) 310.39 - 326.10 in 100 g respectively. The proximate composition of P. klaineana raw and cooked leaves showed that the samples had range of ash, 4.13 - 6.74%, fiber 40.45 - 43.56%, protein 14.93 - 18.80%, fat 1.13 - 3.78%, carbohydrates 29.74 - 36.58% and energy (kcal) 217.77 - 227.88 in 100 g respectively. The mineral contents of the P. klaineana raw leaves, K 2459.20 mg, Ca 2126.33 mg, P 239.90 mg, Se 77.86 mg are richer than M. whitei raw leaves, K 1149.83 mg, Ca 844.87 mg, P 175.89 mg, etc. Conversely, the leaves of M. whitei are richer in Se 87.80 mg and Cu 3.14 mg/ 100 g than the P. klaineana (Se 77.86 and Cu 2.84 mg/100 g). Conclusion: The wild edible leaves are rich in nutritional value and mineral composition such as fiber, protein, Ca, Fe, K, Mn, Mg, P, Se etc. The consumption of M. whitei and P. klaineana leaves should be vulgarized to nutrition, diversity diet and food security.

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Quasie, O., O. N. K. Martey, A. K. Nyarko, W. S. K. Gbewonyo, and L. K. N. Okine. "Modulation of penile erection in rabbits by mondia whitei: possible mechanism of action." African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines 7, no. 3 (May 27, 2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajtcam.v7i3.54783.

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Watcho, Pierre, Patrick Brice Deeh Defo, Modeste Wankeu-Nya, Miguel Carro-Juarez, Telesphore Benoît Nguelefack, and Albert Kamanyi. "Mondia whitei (Periplocaceae) prevents and Guibourtia tessmannii (Caesalpiniaceae) facilitates fictive ejaculation in spinal male rats." BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 13, no. 1 (January 7, 2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-13-4.

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Baskaran, Ponnusamy, Aloka Kumari, Bhekumthetho Ncube, and Johannes Van Staden. "Acetylcholinesterase-Inhibition and Antibacterial Activity of Mondia whitei Adventitious Roots and Ex vitro-Grown Somatic Embryogenic-Biomass." Frontiers in Pharmacology 7 (October 3, 2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2016.00335.

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Watcho, Pierre, Mireille M. Donfack, Fabien Zelefack, Télesphore B. Nguelefack, Sylvie Wansi, Ferdinand Ngoula, Pierre Kamtchouing, Etienne Tsamo, and Albert Kamanyi. "Effects of the hexane extract of Mondia whitei on the reproductive organs of male rat." African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines 2, no. 3 (August 9, 2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajtcam.v2i3.31129.

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Pedersen, ME, A. Weng, A. Sert, GI Stafford, J. van Staden, M. Nielsen, and AK Jäger. "Pharmacological Studies on Xysmalobium undulatum and Mondia whitei – Two South African plants with in vitro SSRI activity." Planta Medica 72, no. 11 (August 24, 2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-949923.

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Patricia, Driciru, Buah Stephen, and Adriko John. "Shoot organogenesis from leaf discs of the African ginger (Mondia whitei (Hook.f.) Skeels), an endangered medicinal plant." In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Plant, January 5, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11627-020-10146-0.

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Fagla Amoussou, Balbine, Marius Eric Badoussi, Saturnin Houndji, Saliou Odjegnide, Joachim Gbenou, and Polycarpe Kayode. "Essai de Production d’extrait Bioactif et Bioaromatisant à Partir des Racines de Mondia whitei (Hook f.) Skeels (Apocynaceae) d’écologie Béninoise." European Scientific Journal ESJ 15, no. 21 (July 31, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2019.v15n21p339.

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