Academic literature on the topic 'Monetary and banking systems'

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Journal articles on the topic "Monetary and banking systems"

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Salter, Alexander William, and Vlad Tarko. "Polycentric banking and macroeconomic stability." Business and Politics 19, no. 2 (2017): 365–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/bap.2016.10.

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AbstractWe contribute to the post-crisis literature on macroeconomic stability by arguing that polycentric banking systems can better achieve stability than monocentric systems. Building on the theories of E. Ostrom, we engage the literature on free banking systems to show that these systems met the requirements of polycentric governance systems, and that the unintentional result of the underlying governance institutions was macroeconomic stability. In contrast, modern central banking, because it is monocentric, lacks important features regarding knowledge aggregation and incentive compatibili
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Petsalakis, Michail E., Ahmed M. Khalid, and Gamini Premaratne. "Peripheral Banking System Fragility and its Effect on EMU Monetary Policy Transmission Mechanism." Journal of Business and Economic Analysis 03, no. 03 (2020): 197–227. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/j_10.36924sbe.2020.3301.

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This article evaluates the transmission through intermediaries taking into consideration the dichotomy between peripheral and core banking systems with regards to the ECB’s standard and non- standard measures of monetary policy by the use of “shadow rate” as an indicator of the monetary policy stance. Bank sector is represented by lending surveys data (BLS) which contain robust quarterly information on changes in loan terms, conditions and standards for both firms and households. By using a Factor Augmented VAR (FAVAR) methodology, we conclude that our model performs well, but it only contradi
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Vasylchyshyn, Oleksandra. "MAIN DIRECTIONS OF CRYPTOCURRENCY INFLUENCE ON THE MONETARY POLICY AND FINANCIAL SAFETY OF BANKING SYSTEMS." Economic Analysis, no. 27(4) (2017): 152–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2017.04.152.

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Introduction. The article deals with the peculiarities of the development of the market of cryptocurrency. The main directions of the negative influence of the growth of the capitalization of cryptocurrency market on the monetary policy of the central banks and the financial security of the banking systems are outlined. Possible variants of creation of national cryptocurrencies are investigated. The necessity of introduction of the blockchain system into the practice of organizing of currency turnover and functioning of banking systems is substantiated. Purpose. The article aims to study the i
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Khoso, Dr Aijaz Ali Khoso, Dr Muhammad Shoaib Khan Pathan, and Dr Muneer Ahmed. "Exploring The Impacts and Aftershocks of Covid-19 on Islamic Banking and Conventional Banking in Pakistan." International Research Journal of Management and Social Sciences 3, no. 1 (2022): 179–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.53575/irjmss.v3.1(22)19.179-192.

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This paper examines main points of contention connected with the lead of money related strategy in nations with Islamic banks. It portrays the large-scale monetary foundation and money related arrangement systems in which Islamic banks ordinarily work and talks about the component of financial transmission in economies where Islamic and ordinary banks exist together. Most economies with Islamic banks likewise have regular banks, and this requires a complete way to deal with financial strategy. Simultaneously, a double money related strategy approach ought to be thought of in the event that the
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Audu, Nathan. "E-Banking and Monetary Policy in Nigeria." Athens Journal of Τechnology & Engineering 8, no. 3 (2021): 237–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/ajte.8-3-3.

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The goal of this paper is to assess the impact of e-banking, which are distinct from conventional banking systems, on central banks’ monetary policy. E-banking poses a challenge to central banks’ ability to control interest rates and it may also increase endogenous financial instability. The challenge to interest rate control stems from the possibility that e-banking may diminish the financial system’s demand for central bank liability, rendering central banks unable to conduct meaningful open market operations. Increased financial instability could emerge from the increased elasticity of priv
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Pietrzak, Bogusław. "Free Banking Monetary Systems. Concepts, Characteristics, Application (Book Review)." Economics and Business Review 1 (15), no. 2 (2015): 149–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.18559/ebr.2015.2.8.

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SMIRNOV, Valerii V. "Border relations of the banking and financial systems in Russia." Finance and Credit 31, no. 3 (2025): 163–80. https://doi.org/10.24891/fc.31.3.163.

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Subject. This article analyzes the cross-border relations of the banking and financial systems in Russia. Objectives. The article aims to determine the parameters of cross-border relations of the banking and financial systems in Russia. Methods. For the study, I used analysis and synthesis, special economic and mathematical methods, in particular, and correlation and regression analysis. Results. The article shows a decrease in the impact of changes in the monetary aggregate M0 on the monetary aggregates M2 and M2X while maintaining the dynamics of mutual relations M2 and M2X. The article also
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Prokopowicz, Dariusz, and Sylwia Gwoździewicz. "RICHARD BOOK REVIEW BY A. WERNER PT.: "STRENGTHS IN ECONOMY. THE THREE BANKING THEORY AND THE UNIFORM EVIDENCE" DATED IN THE POLISH VERSION AUGUST 2016." International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences 5, no. 1 (2017): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.2585.

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This paper reviews the book by Professor Richard A. Werner entitled "A Lost Century in Economics. Three Theories of Banking and Accurate Evidence", that was translated and published in Polish in August 2016. This book has become an inspiration for the role, significance and need for reforming modern central banking systems and monetary systems in developed countries. Numerous discussions and reflections on the issues described in this book were made, inter alia, during several conferences held during the last few months. For example, the concepts and needs of the reform of modern central banki
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Middleton, R. A. J. "Security and reliability in banking." ITNOW 28, no. 1 (1986): 32–34. https://doi.org/10.1093/combul/28.1.32.

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Abstract In April 1975 the central banks of the Group of Ten countries and Switzerland, under the auspices of the Bank for International Settlements, published a paper entitled Security and reliability in electronic systems for payments. The Group of Ten countries are those members of the Inrernational Monetary Fund who, in the early 1960s, agreed to make additional resources available to the Fund: broadly, the industrialised nations of the West. For 20 years or more the monthly meetings of the Governors of the central banks of those countries have been a principal forum for the discussion of
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Pribadi, Dandi Tegas, Eko Suprayitno, and Maretha Ika Prajawati. "The Monetary Policy in a Dual Banking System, Islamic and Conventional Banks: Bibliometric Analysis." Jambura Equilibrium Journal 7, no. 2 (2025): 108–18. https://doi.org/10.37479/jej.v7i2.30523.

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This study examines the bibliometric analysis of monetary policy in a dual banking system, encompassing Islamic and conventional banks. Monetary policy is a central bank instrument for managing economic stability through interest rate control, inflation regulation, and liquidity management. The study aims to identify publications related to monetary policy in the context of Islamic and conventional banks and to understand research trends in this field. The bibliometric analysis method was employed using VOSviewer software, with data sourced from the Dimensions database spanning 2015-2024. The
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Monetary and banking systems"

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Schoenmaker, Dirk. "Central banking and financial stability : the central bank's role in banking supervision and payment systems." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.362512.

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The thesis evaluates the role of the central bank in preserving financial stability and analyses the consequences for the structure of banking supervision and payment systems. The first chapter examines whether there is a need for a lender of last resort to maintain systemic stability. The literature on the concept of lender of last resort is critically assessed. The crucial issue is whether there is contagion risk in banking. A model is constructed to test for contagion risk. The results indicate that there is contagion risk in banking. An initial failure could generate further failures witho
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Gomis-Porqueras, Pere. "Monetary policy, volatility and the banking system /." Full text (PDF) from UMI/Dissertation Abstracts International, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/fullcit?p3008341.

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Cassola, e. Barata Nuno Jose Dores. "Portugal and the European Monetary System." Thesis, University of Kent, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.306582.

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Uesugi, Iichiro. "Monetary policy, the banking system, and short-term money instruments /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p9975049.

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Mulkiaman, Mohammed Zakkariya. "Impact of monetary policy and macroeconomic environment on Islamic banking operations in a dual banking system of Malaysia." Thesis, Durham University, 2016. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/11640/.

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The emergence of Islamic banking and finance since 1984 had contributed to the financial development leading to economic growth in Malaysia. Since Islamic banks operates within the dual banking system in Malaysia, it is inevitable that Islamic banking operations have interacted with the monetary policies and outcomes of the existing (conventional) system and as a result interact with interest rate related developments as well. In addition, macroeconomic interaction in the sense of Islamic banking contributing to economic growth will be higher if Islamic banks grow and increase their market sha
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Исмаилов, Э. М. "Об интеграции денежно-банковских систем стран Центрального Кавказа и Центральной Европы". Thesis, Українська академія банківської справи Національного банку України, 2010. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/62739.

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Эволюция мирового финансово-валютного пространства создала объективные предпосылки для возникновения новых сильных валют, выполняющих функции денег не только на национальном, но и на международном уровне, а также для формирования различных валютных зон.
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Qiu, Junfeng. "Essays on the financial system and the transmission of monetary policy." Thesis, Kingston, Ont. : [s.n.], 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1974/440.

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Giansante, Simone. "Agent-based economic (ACE) modelling of payments media : emergence of monetary exchange, banking, large value payment and settlement systems." Thesis, University of Essex, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.499788.

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Lundkvist, Fridh Ylva. "Legitimising and Delegitimising the Monetary System : Competing Portrayals of Fractional Reserve Banking in Knowledge Discourse." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Arkeologi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-303238.

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This is a study of how knowledge producing actors, like professors of economics, ecological economics and investigators at public institutions, portray the monetary system in general and fractional reserve banking specifically. The methodology of Political Discourse Analysis, with focus on argumentation and legitimisation, is used to identify and compare how different actors portray the monetary system. The outcome shows that there exist competing knowledge discourses that are diametrically different in how they define keywords and describe the relation between the monetary system, societal po
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Lee, Sai-kit. "The role of supervisory authorities in maintaining banking system stability in 1990's : a comparison between Hong Kong (Hong Kong Monetary Authority) and Japan (The Ministry of Finance) /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1999. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B21240668.

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Books on the topic "Monetary and banking systems"

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Umole, Joe A. Monetary and banking systems in Nigeria. Adi Publishers, 1985.

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Glasner, David. Free banking and monetary reform. Cambridge University Press, 1989.

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Settlements, Bank for International, ed. Managing change in payment systems. Bank for International Settlements, Monetary and Economic Dept., 1998.

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Kevin, Dowd. The state and the monetary system. Philip Allan, 1989.

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Boyd, John H. Crises in competitive versus monopolistic banking systems. International Monetary Fund, Monetary and Financial Systems Department, 2003.

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Listfield, Robert. Modernizing payment systems in emerging economies. World Bank, Financial Sector Development Dept., 1994.

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Honohan, Patrick. Recapitalizing banking systems: Implications for incentives and fiscal and monetary policy. World Bank, Development Research Group, Finance, 2001.

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Tschekuschina, Tatjana. Rechtliche Aspekte der geldpolitischen Instrumente des europäischen Systems der Zentralbanken. Nomos, 2008.

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Gortsos, Christos V. The Greek banking system. 2nd ed. Ant. N. Sakkoulas Publishers on behalf of Hellenic Bank Association, 1998.

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Apps, Rod. The monetary and financial system. 2nd ed. Chartered Institute of Bankers, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Monetary and banking systems"

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Reininger, Thomas. "Monetary Policy and Banking Systems." In The New Capital Markets in Central and Eastern Europe. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56520-5_3.

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Bindseil, Ulrich, and Alessio Fotia. "International Monetary Frameworks." In Introduction to Central Banking. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70884-9_7.

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AbstractIn this chapter we turn to representing flows of funds in alternative international monetary frameworks, and what global liquidity these different frameworks provide. We first recall some arguments in favour of and against fixed exchange rate systems. We then introduce two international monetary arrangements of the past which imply fixed exchange rates, namely the gold standard and the Bretton Woods system, and recall why both eventually failed. We then turn to three international monetary frameworks in the context of the current paper standard, i.e. fixed exchange rate systems, flexib
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Meltzer, Allan H. "Properties of Monetary Systems." In International Debt and Central Banking in the 1980s. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08329-9_7.

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Tawah, Regina Nsang. "Banking Development in West Africa." In Monetary and Financial Systems in Africa. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96225-8_10.

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Lessambo, Felix. "The Saudi Arabia Monetary Agency." In The International Banking System. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-27513-4_10.

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Lessambo, Felix. "The Saudi Arabia Monetary Agency." In The International Banking System. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-27513-4_9.

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Wood, Geoffrey E. "Comment on ‘Properties of Monetary Systems’." In International Debt and Central Banking in the 1980s. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08329-9_8.

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Wray, L. Randall. "The Domestic Monetary System: Banking and Central Banking." In Modern Money Theory. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-47884-0_3.

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Wray, L. Randall. "The Domestic Monetary System: Banking and Central Banking." In Modern Money Theory. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137265142_3.

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Wray, L. Randall. "The Domestic Monetary System: Banking and Central Banking." In Modern Money Theory. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137539922_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Monetary and banking systems"

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Murugamani, C., V. Sivakamy, V. Vimala, Padmalosani Dayalan, Khaleel Al-Said, and Nidal Al Said. "Machine Learning for Fraud Detection in Banking Systems." In 2025 International Conference on Pervasive Computational Technologies (ICPCT). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/icpct64145.2025.10941200.

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Swathi, N., M. Sam Austin, Padma Patil, P. Arpitha, and Vidyashree. "Enhancing Banking Fraud Prevention Using ML Technologies." In 2025 International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Communication Systems (ICKECS). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/ickecs65700.2025.11035322.

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Balasankula, Upagna Rao, Bonthu Poojitha, Sravanthi Chekurtha, Kruthika Buyya, Harika Bala, and Punna Rao V. "Banking Fraud Detection Using Machine Learning Algorithms." In 2024 5th International Conference on Electronics and Sustainable Communication Systems (ICESC). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icesc60852.2024.10689731.

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Вершинина, Юлия Сергеевна, and Елена Сергеевна Недорезова. "THE CURRENT STATE OF THE RUSSIAN BANKING SYSTEM." In Фундаментальные и прикладные исследования. Актуальные проблемы и достижения: сборник избранных статей Всероссийской (национальной) научной конференции (Санкт-Петербург, Июнь 2022). Crossref, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/fipi329.2022.73.74.006.

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Данная работа освещает специфичность структуры российской банковской системы, которая составляет неотъемлемую часть современного денежного хозяйства. This work highlights the specificity of the structure of the Russian banking system, which is an integral part of the modern monetary economy.
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He, Wenyu. "The Influence of Shadow Banking on China’s Monetary Policy Regulation System." In 2020 International Conference on Management, Economy and Law (ICMEL 2020). Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.201111.004.

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Gazioğlu, Şaziye. "Recent Monetary Policy in Turkey: Capital Flow, Reserves and Exchange Rate." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c02.00241.

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In this paper, we investigate the recent monetary policies and development of Turkish banking system during the post 2001 financial and banking crisis. We explore the effects of capital inflows and outflows to real exchange rates and the real stock market prices, before and after the financial crisis. We investigate the relationship between real exchange rate, real stock prices and capital flows. We decompose the foreign flows into real assets and liabilities, in order to investigate the possible long-term effect of inflows and outflows. Reversal of capital flow seems to create a possibility o
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Manole, Tatiana, and Iulita Birca. "Evaluarea riscului in sistemul bancar in contextual Comitetului Basel." In Conference title: Economic growth in the conditions of globalization: International Scientific-Practical Conference, XVIth edition. National Institute for Economic Research, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36004/nier.cecg.iii.2022.16.5.

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This article investigates the role of the banking institution in carrying out the circulation of funds. The financial circuit of the funds can be likened to the circulation of blood through the venous system of man. A small failure can cause great health problems. This phenomenon can be compared with the monetary circulation in the economy of the country. The national institution, that aims to supervise and control the money circuit, is the Central Bank (the case of the Republic of Moldova – the National Bank of Moldova). It is precisely this institution that is obliged and has at its disposal
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Posmitna, Maryna. "INTEREST RATE CHANNEL OF MONETARY TRANSMISSION AND ITS USE IN UKRAINIAN BANKING PRACTICE." In Transformation processes of the economic system in the context of modern challenges. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-398-9-35.

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Novićević Čečević, Bojana, Mirjana Jemović, and Jovana Milenović. "TRANSPARENCY OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF BANK LIQUIDITY, SOLVENCY AND PROFITABILITY INDICATORS IN THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA AS AN INDICATOR OF BANK PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT." In 5th International Scientific Conference – EMAN 2021 – Economics and Management: How to Cope With Disrupted Times. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eman.2021.85.

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The banking sector is an important segment of the economic system. Strengthening the role of the non-banking sector, liberalization and deregulation on the financial market have encouraged faster development and transformation of the banking sector. The analytical significance of banks’ balance sheet information was previously used primarily for statistical and monetary analysis. In modern conditions, the financial statements of banks are a significant information resource for many internal and external users. The paper aims to, through the analysis of liquidity, solvency and profitability ind
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Mynina, A. A. "Problems of the implementation of the regulatory activities of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation in modern conditions." In SCIENCE OF RUSSIA: GOALS AND OBJECTIVES. L-Journal, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/sr-10-12-2020-41.

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The article examines the conditions of functioning of the Central Bank as a monetary authority; problems of its activities. It concludes that the modern banking system is concentrated in the State Bank and has disadvantages due to economic circumstances and difficulties in fulfilling the duties of the Bank of Russia.
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Reports on the topic "Monetary and banking systems"

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Hausmann, Ricardo, and Michael Gavin. The Roots of Banking Crises: The Macroeconomic Context. Inter-American Development Bank, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011541.

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This paper discusses the ways in which macroeconomic developments can put stress on banks, and in extreme cases lead to banking crises. These macroeconomic causes of bank vulnerability and crisis have important implications for regulatory regimes, and for macroeconomic policy itself. Much of the discussion emphasizes the need for monetary policy to be set with an eye on the state of the domestic banking system as an occasionally important consideration. One purpose of this paper is to promote a discussion of how to do a better job of incorporating weak banking systems into macroeconomic policy
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Toporowski, Jan. Monetary Policy and Illiquidity. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp218.

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The discussion of financial stability, and the role of monetary policy, is incoherent because there is very little agreement on what constitutes financial stability (and, by implication, instability) - exchange rate stability, asset price stability, absence of debt default. By implication, there is a gap between the claims of various authors to the general applicability of their respective analyses, and the actual applicability of their conclusions, let alone the usefulness of some of their policy recommendations. The paper argues that the key issue is the regulation of the liquidity of all fi
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Bordo, Michael D., and Edward S. Prescott. Federal Reserve Structure, Economic Ideas, and Banking Policy During the "Quiet Period" in Banking. Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.26509/frbc-wp-202501.

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We evaluate the decentralized structure of the Federal Reserve System as a mechanism for generating and processing new ideas on banking policy in the 1950s and 1960s. We document that demand for research and analysis was driven by banking industry developments and legal changes that required the Federal Reserve and other banking regulatory agencies to develop guidelines for bank mergers. In response to these developments, the Board and the Reserve Banks hired industrial organization economists and young economists out of graduate school who brought in the leading theory of industrial organizat
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Pinckney, Thomas C., Richard H. Sabot, and Nancy Birdsall. Why Low Inequality Spurs Growth: Savings and Investment by the Poor. Inter-American Development Bank, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011543.

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This paper discusses the ways in which macroeconomic developments can put stress on banks, and in extreme cases lead to banking crises. There are many ways in which this can occur, and no specific mechanism is endorsed. These macroeconomic causes of bank vulnerability and crisis have important implications for regulatory regimes, and for macroeconomic policy itself. Much of the discussion emphasizes the need to set monetary policy with an eye on the state of the domestic banking system.
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Brassil, Anthony. The Consequences of Low Interest Rates for the Australian Banking Sector. Reserve Bank of Australia, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rdp2022-08.

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There is a vast international literature exploring the consequences of low interest rates for various banking sectors. In this paper, I explore how this international literature relates to the Australian banking sector, which operates differently to other jurisdictions. In the face of low rates, the profitability of Australian banks has likely been less adversely affected than what the international literature would predict, but the flip side to this is that the pass-through of monetary policy to lending rates may have been more muted. I then use a recent advance in macrofinancial modelling to
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Cesa-Bianchi, Ambrogio, and Alessandro Rebucci. Does Easing Monetary Policy Increase Financial Instability? Inter-American Development Bank, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011445.

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This paper develops a model featuring both a macroeconomic and a financial stability objective that speaks to the interaction between monetary and macroprudential policies. First, we find that interest rate rigidities in a monopolistic banking system have an asymmetric impact on financial stability: they lead to greater financial instability in response to contractionary shocks, while they act as an automatic financial stabilizer in response to expansionary shocks. Second, we find that when the policy interest rate is the only instrument, a monetary authority subject to the same constraints as
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Diop, Cheikh Ahmed, Muhamed Zulkhibri, and Mustafa Yagci. US Banking Crisis and Risks of Global Contagion. Islamic Development Bank Institute, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55780/re24031.

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The collapse of Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) and Signature Bank on 8-10 March 2023 has triggered deep financial turmoil in the US and prompted financial and monetary authorities to intervene to swiftly avert a contagion. SVB specialized in providing finance and banking services to venture-backed start-ups, most of which are technology firms. It was the largest US bank to fail since the global financial crisis (GFC) of 2008. SVB’s failure is generally attributed to liquidity exacerbated by large and quick withdrawals, net interest margins associated with the broader tech sector downturn, and risin
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Cunha e Melo, Mariana, and Jonas de Abreu Castro. Regulation and competition: The case of the Brazilian fintech ecosystem. Center for Technology and Public Interest, SL, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.59262/fgyy58.

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Events such as the failure and rescue of Credit Suisse and the fallout of Silicon Valley Bank re-surfaces the old saying that prudential regulators should always favor banking concentration to improve financial stability, putting monetary authorities in opposition to competition authorities. In this paper, we want to switch gears and propose a framework to analyze monetary authorities' role in fostering competition. Then, we go through the case study of Brazil's financial system regulators and compare them with Brazil's competition authority's role and the importance of inter-agency cooperatio
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9

Boel, Paola, and Christopher J. Waller. On the essentiality of credit and banking at zero interest rates. Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.26509/frbc-wp-202313.

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We investigate the welfare-increasing role of credit and banking at zero interest rates in a microfounded general equilibrium monetary model. Agents differ in their opportunity costs of holding money due to heterogeneous idiosyncratic time-preference shocks. Without banks, the constrained-efficient allocation is never attainable, since impatient agents always face a positive implicit rate in equilibrium. With banks, patient agents pin down the borrowing rate and in turn enable impatient agents to borrow at no cost when the inflation rate approaches the highest discount factor. Banks can theref
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10

Buch, Claudia M., and Linda S. Goldberg. International Banking and Nonbank Financial Intermediation: Global Liquidity, Regulation, and Implications. Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.59576/sr.1091.

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Global liquidity flows are largely channeled through banks and nonbank financial institutions. The common drivers of global liquidity flows include monetary policy in advanced economies and risk conditions. At the same time, the sensitivities of liquidity flows to changes in these drivers differ across institutions and have been evolving over time. Microprudential regulation of banks plays a role, influencing leverage and capitalization, changing sensitivities to shocks, and also driving risk migration from banks to nonbank financial institutions. Risk sensitivities and flightiness of global l
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