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Journal articles on the topic 'Monetary and credit policy'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Wang, Yan. "Corporate Commercial Credit Resistance Currency Research on the Function of Policy Shock." Frontiers in Business, Economics and Management 10, no. 1 (2023): 250–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/fbem.v10i1.10381.

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Monetary policy can affect the operation of physical enterprises through monetary and credit channels. As a supplement to external credit, corporate commercial credit can effectively smooth out the impact of monetary policy on enterprises and play a "stabilizer" role. Based on the data of listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2007 to 2021, this paper empirically studies the impact of corporate commercial credit on the government's monetary policy and the Catabolism effect of the tendency of enterprises to "move away from reality to emptiness". The research results found that there is

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2

Alessandri, Piergiorgio, Òscar Jordà, and Fabrizio Venditti. "Decomposing the Monetary Policy Multiplier." Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, Working Paper Series 2023, no. 14 (2023): 01–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.24148/wp2023-14.

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Financial markets play an important role in generating monetary policy transmission asymmetries in the US. Credit spreads only adjust to unexpected increases in interest rates, causing output and prices to respond more to a monetary tightening than to an expansion. At a one year horizon, the ‘financial multiplier’ of monetary policy—defined as the ratio between the cumulative responses of employment and credit spreads—is zero for a monetary expansion, -2 for a monetary tightening, and -4 for a monetary tightening that takes place under strained credit market conditions. These results have impo

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3

Emmanuel, Benson, and Adah John Emmanuel. "An Investigation of the Impact of Financial Liberalization Reforms on Credit to the Private Sector in Nigeria." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 8, no. 4 (2023): 75–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.56201/ijefm.v8.no4.2023.pg75.96.

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This study examines the effects of financial liberalization on credit to the private sector in the Nigerian economy from 2000 to 2021. This was aimed at ascertaining how DEP representing banking sector deposits, IRS representing interest rate spread and MPR representing monetary policy rates has stimulated the credit to the private sector in Nigeria. Historical data was collated and estimated employing the ARDL form of Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) technique. The empirical results indicate that bank deposits was positively significant to private sector credits while monetary policy rates were n

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4

Crouzet, Nicolas. "Credit Disintermediation and Monetary Policy." IMF Economic Review 69, no. 1 (2021): 23–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/s41308-020-00131-3.

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5

Bianco, Timothy. "Monetary policy and credit flows." Journal of Macroeconomics 70 (December 2021): 103362. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmacro.2021.103362.

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6

CÚRDIA, VASCO, and MICHAEL WOODFORD. "Credit Spreads and Monetary Policy." Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 42 (August 18, 2010): 3–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-4616.2010.00328.x.

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7

Teranishi, Yuki. "Credit spread and monetary policy." Economics Letters 114, no. 1 (2012): 26–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2011.08.022.

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8

Vüqar qızı Salmanova, Sevda. "The nature of the money-credit system implemented by central banks." SCIENTIFIC WORK 76, no. 3 (2022): 158–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/76/158-162.

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Monetar siyasət pul-kredit orqanlarının makroiqtisadi siyasətini, qiymət sabitliyini, sabit valyuta məzənnəsinin saxlanmasını əhatə edə bilən son məqsədlərin kombinasiyasına nail olmaq üçün pul bazarının şərtləri (qısamüddətli faiz dərəcəsi, nominal məzənnə və ya bankın cari likvidlik səviyyəsi) vasitəsilə məcmu tələbin idarə edilməsinə yönəlmiş tədbirlər məcmusudur. Monetar siyasətin əsasını pul resurslarının və ümumilikdə pul siyasətinin iqtisadi situasiyaya təsiri prosesini öyrənən pul nəzəriyyəsi təşkil edir. İqtisadçılar uzun müddətdir ki, pul siyasətinin bazar şərtlərində əhəmiyyətini və

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9

Kitsu, Yuriy, Oleg V. Sokolinskiy, and Jonathan H. Wright. "Market Effects of Central Bank Credit Markets Support Programs in Europe." International Finance Discussion Paper 2022, no. 1357 (2022): 1–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17016/ifdp.2022.1357.

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Using responses of credit default swap indexes to ECB monetary policy announcements, we isolate a novel credit policy component of monetary policy surprises. We examine how such unconventional monetary policy surprises affect investor perceptions of credit risk and the functioning of primary corporate debt markets. Favorable credit surprises cause declines in uncertainty about credit risk and suggest a more stable outlook on its dynamics over the following months. Both net and gross corporate bond issuance increase as a result of favorable credit surprises, with the largest response in investm

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10

Wu, Fan, and Ridong Hu. "The Micro-Effect of Monetary Policy on the Misallocation of Credit." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 28, no. 3 (2024): 494–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2024.p0494.

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The structural effects of monetary policy and these effects impact on credit allocation are crucial facets of monetary policy research. This study initially estimates China’s monetary policy based on the GDP growth target and CPI target found in the Chinese Government’s Annual Work Report. Subsequently, it quantifies the extent of credit misallocation among Chinese firms using data from listed companies from the years 2013 to 2022. Finally, we empirically investigate the repercussions of expansionary monetary policy shocks on credit misallocation, focusing on micro-firms. Empirical findings re

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11

Morgan, Donald P. "Bank Credit Commitments, Credit Rationing, and Monetary Policy." Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 26, no. 1 (1994): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2078036.

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12

Lê, Hà Trang, Ngọc Thắng Đoàn, Thùy Linh Vũ, and Ngọc Yến Mạnh. "The effectiveness of monetary policy transmission through trade credit channel in Vietnam." Tạp chí Khoa học và Đào tạo Ngân hàng, no. 251 (April 2023): 39–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.59276/tckhdt.2023.04.2488.

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Existing research in Vietnam mainly focuses on the traditional transmission channels of monetary policy. This article investigates the effectiveness of monetary policy transmission through an alternative funding channel for bank credit, which is the trade credit channel. Panel data regression was conducted with datasets from 501 Vietnamese enterprises in the period of the second quarter of 2010 to the second quarter of 2020. The results show that most enterprises in Vietnam do not have the ability to use trade credit as an alternative fund for bank credit in the context of monetary tightening,

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13

Ekong, Christopher Nyong, and Uduak Michael Ekong. "MONETARY POLICY AND INDUSTRIAL SECTOR PERFORMANCE IN NIGERIA: MEASURING THE EXTENDED IMPACT ON THE ECONOMY." JOURNAL OF APPLIED FINANCIAL ECONOMETRICS 3, no. 1 (2022): 97–131. http://dx.doi.org/10.47509/jafe.2022.v03i01.06.

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The study empirically investigates the impact of monetary policy shocks on the performance of the industrial sector in Nigeria, and how this affect the general growth performance of the economy in the periods 1980-2018. Monetary policy variables used were money supply (M2t), monetary policy rate (Mprt), Treasury bill rate (Tbrt) and Credit to the private real sector (Credt). We also gauged the system with other control variables like gross fixed capital formation (gcft), inflation (????t) and exchange rate (exr). Utilizing Vector Autoregression (VAR) and Generalized Method of Moments (GMM), we

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14

Ratnawati, Nirdukita, and Swasti Putri Mahatmi. "PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIFITAS JALUR KREDIT DAN JALUR NILAI TUKAR DALAM MEKANISME TRANSMISI KEBIJAKAN MONETER MENGGUNAKAN METODA STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODEL (SEM) PERIODE 1997.1-2004.12." Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan 7, no. 1 (2007): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/jep.v7i1.3992.

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The purpose of this syudy is to compare of effectively of credit and exchange rate channel in transmission mechanism of monetary polcy in Indonesia (1997.1-2004.12). Structural Equation Model method is used for analyzing the data. Credit channel are consist of money supply, deposits total, credit total, investment, GDP and price level. Exchange rate channel are consist of money supply, interest rate of inter banl ell money, exchange rate, net export, GDP and price level.By using SEM method, the result is exchange rate channel more effective than credit channel in transmission mechanism of mone

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15

Benmelech, Efraim, and Nittai K. Bergman. "Credit Traps." American Economic Review 102, no. 6 (2012): 3004–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.102.6.3004.

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This paper studies the limitations of monetary policy in stimulating credit and investment. We show that, under certain circumstances, unconventional monetary policies fail in that liquidity injections into the banking sector are hoarded and not lent out. We use the term “credit traps” to describe such situations and show how they can arise due to the interplay between financing frictions, liquidity, and collateral values. We show that small contractions in monetary policy can lead to a collapse in lending. Our analysis demonstrates how quantitative easing may be useful in increasing collatera

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16

Satria, Doni, and Solikin M. Juhro. "RISK BEHAVIOR IN THE TRANSMISSION MECHANISM OF MONETARY POLICY IN INDONESIA." Buletin Ekonomi Moneter dan Perbankan 13, no. 3 (2011): 243–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v13i3.393.

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This study explores interconnections between risk behaviour in the financial sector, particularly banking sector, with monetary policy stance. Referring Bernanke and Blinder (1988) modified model for analyzing the bank credit behavior, we develop an empirical model to test the role of risk behaviour in monetary policy transmission mechanism. Vector Error Correction Model are applied to test the significance of interaction between risk variables and monetary policy stance in the short run dynamics of credit behavior around its long-run cointegration with real GDP. Some empirical results emerge

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17

Mohanti, Debaditya, and Souvik Banerjee. "Credit channel of monetary policy transmission: Evidence from India." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 21, no. 2 (2024): 287–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.21(2).2024.23.

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The present study explores the effectiveness of the credit channel of monetary policy transmission in India from the perspective of magnitude, timing, and composition puzzles. To validate, further investigation of the effectiveness of the balance sheet channel and bank lending channel using the corporate cash flows and interest rate spreads, respectively, has been done. The study employs the structural vector autoregression model using the long-time quarterly series sample period from June 1998 to June 2022. The findings show that the anomalies concerning magnitude, timing, and composition eff

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18

PRAO, Yao Séraphin, Brou Emmanuel AKA, and N’guessan Ferdinand Nicaise DJA. "Threshold Effect in the Bank Lending Channel of Monetary Policy Transmission and the Role of Bank Portfolio Deterioration: A PSTR Specification in the WAEMU Zone." International Research in Economics and Finance 7, no. 1 (2023): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.20849/iref.v7i1.1355.

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The objective of this paper is to analyse the influence of monetary policy on credit supply in the WAEMU zone over the period 1996-2017. The study focuses on the WAEMU countries, except for Guinea-Bissau, due to the unavailability of sufficient data. We apply the Panel Smooth Transition Regression (PSTR) model of Gonzalez et al. (2005). The results reveal the non-linearity of the link between monetary policy and credit supply. There is a threshold of credit risk exposure of 8.726% above which monetary policy loses its effectiveness. Indeed, monetary policy has a positive effect on the supply o

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19

Montes, Gabriel Caldas, and Gabriel Gonçalves do Vale Monteiro. "Monetary policy, prudential regulation and investment." Journal of Economic Studies 41, no. 6 (2014): 881–906. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jes-12-2012-0173.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to analyze the influence of prudential regulation and monetary policies on the supply of credit as well as the influence of such policies on the aggregate investment through the credit channel in Brazil. Design/methodology/approach – The empirical analysis is based on estimates through ordinary least squares (OLS), generalized method of moments (GMM), system of equations through GMM (system-GMM), and impulse response functions through vector autoregressive (VAR). Findings – The results suggest that monetary policies and prudential regulation affect aggreg

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20

Waheed, Farah, and Abdul Rashid. "Credit frictions, fiscal imbalances, monetary policy autonomy, and monetary policy rules." Journal of Economic Asymmetries 23 (June 2021): e00192. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jeca.2020.e00192.

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21

Degerli, Ahmet, and Phillip Monin. "Private Credit Growth and Monetary Policy Transmission." FEDS Notes, no. 2024-08-02-1 (August 2024): None. http://dx.doi.org/10.17016/2380-7172.3565.

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In this note, we examine the recent growth of private credit markets and its effects on monetary policy transmission. We find that private credit has grown by competing with or substituting other forms of credit and by lending to a set of borrowers that have difficulty obtaining credit otherwise.

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22

Mensah, Alice Constance, and Ebenezer Okyere. "Monetary Policy and Private Sector Credit Interaction in Ghana." International Journal of Economics and Financial Research, no. 67 (July 15, 2020): 180–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.32861/ijefr.67.180.191.

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Using a series of econometric techniques, the study analysed interaction between monetary policy and private sector credit in Ghana. This study made use of monthly dataset spanning January 1999 to December 2019 of credit to the private sector (PSC) and broad money supply (M2). The results reveal that there exists cointegration, a long run stationary relation between monetary policy and private sector credit. This implies, increases in credit should prompt long-term increases in monetary policy. It is not surprising that growth in the private sector might have a stronger effect on monetary poli

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23

Owen Affor Maku and Gabriel Osakwe Ikediashi. "Monetary policy transmission tools and private sector performance – the Nigerian experience." International Journal of Advanced Economics 6, no. 5 (2024): 173–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.51594/ijae.v6i5.1159.

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Credit to private sector is considered vital for the stimulation of domestic investment, job creation, economic growth, and general improvement in the standard of living of the people. This is because the economic activity in the private sector significantly complements governments’ efforts in attaining macroeconomic objectives, globally. However, as laudable as the benefits of credit to private sector has been in catalyzing private sector performance in developed economies, the situation in most transitioning economies, particularly, Nigeria has been far from satisfying. Several studies in ac

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24

Dinets, D. A. "Concerning Possible Trends in Raising Effectiveness of Finance Policy of State." Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, no. 6 (November 26, 2024): 87–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2024-6-87-100.

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The goal of the article is to substantiate parameters of monetary-credit and budget-taxation policy, which ensure extended reproduction on a scale of national economy. To attain this goal the following steps were taken: analysis of theoretical and applied aspects of mutual impact of monetary-credit and budget-taxation policy on parameters of macro-economic dynamics; investigation of reasons for low efficiency of transmission mechanism of monetarycredit policy; an attempt to explain causes of low efficiency of channels in transmission mechanism in view of present geo-political situation; propos

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25

GUENICHI, Hassen, and Hamdi KHALFAOUI. "Monetary policy and economic growth." Journal of Academic Finance 10, no. 2 (2019): 49–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.59051/joaf.v10i2.321.

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In this paper, we empirically examine the impact of key interest rate on national and sector economic growth. Using Tunisian quarterly data in the period 2000-2018, we estimate, in the first step, the long term relationships through VECM analysis and, in the second we enrich our study by introducing variables of interaction. We find that key interest rate significantly and positively influences national and sector economic growth and negatively affects the inflation. In specific, our results show that the economic crisis and the approved credits respectively influence negatively and positively

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26

Kchikeche, Ahmed, Rachid El Fakir, and Driss Mafamane. "Can Conventional Monetary Policy Stimulate Bank Credit? Evidence from a Developing Country." Statistika: Statistics and Economy Journal 104, no. 2 (2024): 163–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.54694/stat.2023.54.

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The predominance of bank credit in financing the economies of less developed countries is prompting policymakers to stimulate this mode of financing. This study tests the ability of conventional monetary policy to stimulate the supply of bank credit to the private sector in Morocco. Based on the lending channel as a theoretical framework, an analytical framework to explore the conduct of monetary policy and the preconditions for the functioning of this channel was developed. In addition, a test of the impact of monetary policy on credit supply was conducted using bank-level data from a represe

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27

Wang, Lina, and Hengyuan Zhao. "Enterprise Property, Monetary Policy, and Allocation of Credit Resources – Based on the Data of China’s A-Shares Listed Companies." Scientific and Social Research 4, no. 4 (2022): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.26689/ssr.v4i4.3810.

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Using the data of China’s A-shares listed companies from 2007 to 2017, this study found that there are significant differences between state-owned enterprises and private enterprises in terms of credit allocation scale, credit term structure, and credit financing cost. Compared with state-owned enterprises, private enterprises have smaller credit allocation scale, shorter credit term, and higher financing cost. Monetary policy has a significant impact on the differences; in which loose monetary policy will aggravate the financing difference between private enterprises and state-owned enterpris

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28

Hameed, Dr Abdul Aziz Shwaish Abdul. "Quantitative Easing and Monetary Policy Legitimate Perspective." Webology 19, no. 1 (2022): 3070–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.14704/web/v19i1/web19203.

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Many economists, monetary policy makers and bankers view interest rates as an efficient tool for allocating funds, evaluating the efficiency of projects, and measuring financing costs, and that they are the main indicator of many economic variables and phenomena. Other variables, and enables those authorities to implement the monetary policy desired by them. This has led to an important fact, which is that interest rates have lost their effectiveness as a tool for resource allocation or as an influence on economic, credit and monetary policies, and then central banks resorted to new and unconv

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29

Adebisi Olonila, Aanuoluwapo, Ditimi Amassoma, and Bayode Olusanya Babatunde. "Impact of Monetary Policy on Credit and Investment in Nigeria (1981 – 2020)." Financial Markets, Institutions and Risks 7, no. 1 (2023): 136–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/fmir.7(1).136-144.2023.

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In auspicious macroeconomic setting, monetary policy should increase credit availability, particularly in the real sector, to spur investment; however, this is not the case in the Nigerian economy. In this study, the impact of monetary policy on bank credit and investment in Nigeria from 1981 to 2020 was investigated. The central bank of Nigeria’s statistics bulletin was the source of the data used in this study. Using the data gathered, the study used Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL). The study’s findings indicate that bank loans and investment have a long-term association with monetary

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30

Zheng, Liping, Jia Liao, Yuan Yu, Bin Mo, and Yun Liu. "The effect credit term structure of monetary policy on firms' "short-term debt for long-term investment" behavior: empirical evidence from China." Electronic Research Archive 31, no. 3 (2023): 1498–523. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/era.2023076.

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<abstract> <p>This paper examines the effects and mechanism paths of monetary policy on firms' "short-term debt for long-term investment (SDFLI)" behavior using panel data of Chinese A-share listed firms from 2007-2019. The findings indicate that loose monetary policy suppresses corporate SDFLI behavior by lengthening corporate credit maturity structure through the credit maturity structure channel. In addition, heterogeneity analysis shows that loose monetary policy significantly inhibits the SDFLI behavior of state-owned enterprises(SOEs), non-high-tech firms, and firms in region

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31

Shao, Enchuan. "Credit rationing and endogenous monetary policy." Applied Economics Letters 17, no. 5 (2010): 437–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13504850701857858.

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32

Cúrdia, Vasco, and Michael Woodford. "Credit Frictions and Optimal Monetary Policy." Journal of Monetary Economics 84 (December 2016): 30–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmoneco.2016.10.003.

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33

Minford, Patrick. "MONETARY POLICY AND THE CREDIT CRUNCH." Economic Affairs 29, no. 1 (2009): 89–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0270.2009.01876.x.

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34

Mateut, Simona. "Trade Credit and Monetary Policy Transmission." Journal of Economic Surveys 19, no. 4 (2005): 655–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0950-0804.2005.00262.x.

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35

Gilchrist, Simon, and Egon Zakrajšek. "Monetary Policy and Credit Supply Shocks." IMF Economic Review 59, no. 2 (2011): 195–232. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/imfer.2011.9.

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36

Azariadis, Costas, James Bullard, Aarti Singh, and Jacek Suda. "Incomplete credit markets and monetary policy." Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 103 (June 2019): 83–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jedc.2019.03.005.

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37

Espinosa-Vega, Marco A., Bruce D. Smith, and Chong K. Yip. "Monetary Policy and Government Credit Programs." Journal of Financial Intermediation 11, no. 3 (2002): 232–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jfin.2002.0336.

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38

Sandri, Damiano, and Francesco Grigoli. "Monetary Policy and Credit Card Spending." IMF Working Papers 2022, no. 255 (2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9798400225475.001.

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39

Zheng, Xiaoqin, and Bing Xu. "Expectation Management and Financial Stability – Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Based on News Shock." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 26, no. 4 (2022): 531–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2022.p0531.

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After the financial crisis in 2008, finance has been considered a significant cause of the fluctuations in the business cycle. This study introduces the expected monetary policy into a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) model that includes a mechanism of finance amplifying the fluctuations in the business cycle. It compares and analyzes the effects of expected and unexpected monetary policy on financial variables that comprise real estate price and credit. The results show that regarding the shock of reinforcing monetary policy, the expected and unexpected monetary policies have res

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40

Dr., Amardeep B. Bajpai. "MONETARY POLICY AND RESERVE BANK OF INDIA." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 8, no. 9 (2019): 15–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3393445.

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Monetary Policy is the process by which the monetary authority of a country controls the supply of money, often targeting an inflation rate or interest rate to ensure price stability and general trust in the currency. Monetary policy is the macro economic  policy laid down by the central bank. It involves management of money supply and interest rate and is the demand side economic policy used by the  Government of a country to achieve macro  economic  objectives like inflation, consumption, growth and liquidity. The monetary policy of RBI is not merely one of credit restric

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41

Apokin, A., D. Galimov, I. Goloshchapova, V. Salnikov, and O. Solntsev. "Russian Monetary Policy: Work on the Bugs." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 9 (September 20, 2015): 136–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2015-9-136-151.

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This paper reviews the consequences of monetary policy tightening by the Bank of Russia in 2014 for Russian ecomony in general, banking system and the real sector. Based on official statements, the new implied monetary policy principles for 2015 are outlined. The paper also proposes several policy measures to overcome the credit shock caused in part by over-tightening of monetary policy in 2014. It relies on Bank of Russia Monetary Policy reports and the article of Bank of Russia experts (Badasen et al., 2015) to illustrate the approach to economic analysis that led to a monetary policy-induce

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42

Auerbach, Alan J., Yuriy Gorodnichenko, and Daniel Murphy. "Effects of Fiscal Policy on Credit Markets." AEA Papers and Proceedings 110 (May 1, 2020): 119–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pandp.20201074.

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Credit markets typically freeze in recessions: access to credit declines, and the cost of credit increases. A conventional policy response is to rely on monetary tools to saturate financial markets with liquidity. Given limited space for monetary policy in the current economic conditions, we study how fiscal stimulus can influence local credit markets. Using rich geographical variation in US federal government contracts, we document that, in a local economy, interest rates on consumer loans decrease in response to an expansionary government spending shock.

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43

Vũ, Mai Chi. "Credit control contributes to enhancing macro-prudential measures Practice in some countries and Vietnam." Tạp chí Khoa học và Đào tạo Ngân hàng 260+261 (January 2024): 11–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.59276/tckhdt.2024.1.2.2024.2638.

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In the world, central banks have utilized credit control measures to enhance macroprudential, monetary, and other macro policies to achieve economic goals. Since 2011, the State Bank of Vietnam has adopted credit control as an administrative measure, alongside its more conventional monetary policy tools (refinancing, interest rates, exchange rates, reserves requirements, and open market operations) to curb inflation at its annual target level. In its function, credit control (setting the credit growth targets) acts as an immediate target which assists the SBV in achieving its monetary policy t

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44

Marshal, Iwedi, and Adolphus Joseph Toby. "Impact of Credit Channel of Monetary Policy Transmission Mechanism on the Nigerian Economy." Journal of Global Economics and Business 2, no. 7 (2021): 1–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.58934/jgeb.v2i7.162.

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This study is predicated on the long age debate among scholars and Theorists with respect to monetary policy transmission mechanism. Some schools of thought believe that money does not matter and monetary policy is ineffective in influencing real economic variables such as employment and real output. While other schools claim that money matters and monetary policy can influence real economic activities at least in the short run. The last school of thought is those in between these two opponents who believe that the link between money and output is actually reverse causation not the other way r

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Bakti, Fajar Indanil, and Dewi Zaini Putri. "ANALISIS HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEBIJAKAN MAKROPRUDENSIAL DAN KEBIJAKAN MONETER TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN KREDIT DI INDONESIA." Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan 1, no. 3 (2019): 911. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jkep.v1i3.7718.

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This study examines the causal relationship beetwen macroprudential policy, and monetary policy on credit growth within a vector error corellations model (VECM) forIndonesia countries over the period November 2013 until Oktober 2018. The results of this study indicate that the macropruential policy and the credit growth does not have causality relationship, and the monetary policy and the credit growth has a causality relationship.

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Fetisov, G. "On the Choice of Goals and Instruments of Monetary policy." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 2 (February 20, 2004): 4–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2004-2-4-19.

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There is the inherent contradiction in the present-time monetary policy -between the containment of the increase in the exchange rate of the rouble and too high Central Bank rate. This contradiction is caused by limiting the legislatively established goals of Bank of Russia to a target of inflation decrease. To provide macroeconomic stability under conditions of both high and low oil price conjuncture Bank of Russia should use diverse monetary and credit policy instruments including refinancing banking credits to enterprises and purchase of Russian government securities. Since the monetization

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Ademokoya, Alade Ayodeji, Mubaraq Sanni, Lukman Adebayo Oke, and Segun Abogun. "Impact of Monetary Policy on Bank Credit in Nigeria." Journal of Accounting Research, Organization and Economics 3, no. 3 (2020): 196–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jaroe.v3i3.17879.

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Objective – The aim of this study is to examine the impact of monetary policy on credit creation ability of banks in Nigeria. Specifically, it investigates the impact of monetary policy rate, money supply, liquidity ratio, and change in maximum lending rate on bank credit in Nigeria. Design/methodology – A monthly time series data from 2007-2019 were sourced from the Central Bank’s of Nigeria statistical bulletin. The sourced data was subjected to multiple regression analysis using the fully modified ordinary least square regression to estimate the parameters of the model. Results – Findings r

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Tajudeen Idera Abdulmajeed, Salihu Liman Mairafi, PhD, and Yahya Uthman Abdullahi, PhD. "Monetary Policy and Commercial Banks’ Credit to Agricultural Sector: A Study of Nigeria." UMYU Journal of Accounting and Finance Research 5, no. 1 (2023): 84–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.61143/umyu-jafr.5(1)2023.007.

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This study examines the relationship between monetary policy and commercial banks credit to agricultural sector in Nigeria with uses of secondary data for the period 1981 to 2021 by applying Autoregressive Distributed Lag technique. Result from this study shown that, liquidity ratio, monetary policy rate, loan to deposit ratio and cash reserve ratio have no significant influence on commercial banks credit to agricultural sector in Nigeria. On the other hand the treasury bill ratios has significant positive effect on commercial banks credit allocated to agricultural sector in Nigeria. The study

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Dawood, Taufiq Carnegie. "Monetary Policy, Foreign Interest Rate impact on Indonesian Bank Credit." JEJAK 11, no. 2 (2018): 338–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jejak.v11i2.16056.

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This study adds to the economic knowledge by presenting proof based on data for Indonesia, on the consequence to credit provided by domestic banks, due to changes of monetary policy and foreign rates of interest. The subject matter is important for Indonesia because about 88 percent of its overall financing to the private sector in Indonesia are provided by domestic banks through credit channels. Consequently fluctuations of bank credit have significant impact on Indonesia’s financial system’s stability. Applying the Structural VAR method, the current study found that credit channeled by domes

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Wijaya, Miryam B. Lilian, Gema Adi Wibisana, and Chandra Utama. "The Impact of Central Bank Policy Mix on Banking Risk Behavior." Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi 14, no. 1 (2025): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v14i1.41334.

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Research Originality: The study investigates the impact of a coordinated policy mix on Banking Risk Behavior in creating credit.Research Objectives: This research aims to determine the effect of the policy mix on lending and the role of risk behavior in Indonesia.Research Methods: We use the Structural Vector Autoregression (SVAR) estimation technique for data 2012Q1-2021Q3.Empirical Results: The study found that monetary policy does not affect credit directly through credit interest rates. Monetary policy affects credit indirectly through its ability to influence an internal variable of banks

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