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Journal articles on the topic 'Monetary gold'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Rubtsov, Nikolai N. "Gold-based monetary system." Russian Journal of Entrepreneurship 16, no. 4 (2015): 541. http://dx.doi.org/10.18334/rp.16.4.104.

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2

Sanjin Jovanović, Matko. "Monetary Gold Principle in Jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice and Its Application to Nuclear Disarmament." Eudaimonia, no. 3/2019 (April 9, 2021): 71–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.51204/ivrs_19304a.

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This paper analyses the monetary gold principle in the jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice from its introduction in 1954 till the 2016 Marshall Islands cases. Since the responding states in the Marshall Islands cases put forward the monetary gold principle as their subsidiary argument, the paper aims to examine how the monetary gold principle is to be interpreted by the Court and concludes that the principle is not applicable in the cases concerning nuclear disarmament. In other words, should have the Court proceeded with the Marshall Islands’ Application, it should have had re

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3

Jähnichen, Traugott. "» ... nicht mit Gold oder Silber«." Zeitschrift für Evangelische Ethik 44, no. 1 (2000): 123–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.14315/zee-2000-0121.

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Abstract The problematic nature of totalitarian monetary system- in theological terms, the problems which arise when the monetary system is seen as an alternative to God - is weil known. But the presupposition that money is universally dominant has itself tobe reviewed. This article discusses the importance of the monetary system in shaping people's attitude to money, in the functional systems of modern societies, and in the corporate world. lt demonstrates that Christian faith can impose a necessary restriction to the dominance of the monetary system

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4

Zhong, Jinyu. "The Correlation Between the Price of Gold and Monetary Policy: A Case Study of The Chinese Market." International Journal of Global Economics and Management 5, no. 2 (2024): 22–38. https://doi.org/10.62051/ijgem.v5n2.04.

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Currently, the global economy is confronted with an unstable situation, and due to gold's characteristics as a risk hedge, the gold market has once again garnered significant attention. Many investors are shifting their focus towards gold, particularly in China where it has sparked a gold rush. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between Chinese gold prices, net funding amount, securities amount, money supply, policy interest rates, and exchange rates. By examining the connection between gold and monetary policy, this paper explores the actual role of gold in China's economic landscap

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5

Glasner, David. "Ralph Hawtrey: A forgotten pioneer of macroeconomics." Economic Affairs 44, no. 2 (2024): 245–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ecaf.12647.

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AbstractThis article considers the contributions of Ralph Hawtrey to monetary theory and macroeconomics, focusing on his monetary business cycle theory and his monetary explanation of the Great Depression. Unlike Milton Friedman's US‐centred explanation of the Great Depression, Hawtrey's was focused on the international gold standard that collapsed with the outset of World War I and the attempt to restore it. Hawtrey urged that, after restoration of the gold standard, increased monetary demand for gold be restrained to prevent gold appreciation and deflation. But deliberate French gold accumul

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6

Murphy, Roger. "The Monetary Role of Gold." Interdisciplinary Science Reviews 17, no. 3 (1992): 234–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/030801892789816163.

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7

LYUBICH, Oleksandr, and Gennadiy BORTNIKOV. "Monetary gold as a component of international reserves of central banks." Fìnansi Ukraïni 2023, no. 10 (2023): 94–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.33763/finukr2023.10.094.

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Introduction. International reserves of central banks (CBs) are used to support the exchange rate of national currencies and have an impact on the monetary policy. In the unified standards of the IMF, international reserves include only gold, and not all precious metals. The state can call on its reserves in case of emergencies, so they are often compared with the volume of imports. It was natural to expect changes in the structure of international reserves due to the coronavirus pandemic. Problem Statement. Monetary gold does not lose its weight as a stable component of reserves, despite the

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8

Rafalovich, Adam. "Gold Dreams, Gold Nightmares: The Social Construction of Inflation as Delegitimation Discourse." Sociological Research Online 16, no. 1 (2011): 21–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5153/sro.2228.

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Using archival data from the four most popular gold investment websites, this study is a content analysis of gold investment enthusiast (‘gold bug’) commentaries over a six-month time period, from November 2007 to April 2008. We examine gold bug discourse as a conspiracy narrative whose central tenet is the criticism of inflationary monetary policy. Gold bugs argue that the continual presence of inflation demonstrates the fundamental flaws of global capitalism and the illegitimacy of the administrative system that operates it. The invocation of inflation is the primary way in which gold bugs f

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9

McIntyre, Juliette. "Rules are Rules: Reconceiving Monetary Gold as a Rule of Procedure." AJIL Unbound 115 (2021): 144–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aju.2021.15.

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The Case of the Monetary Gold Removed from Rome in 1943 is familiar to all international lawyers. Like a catechism, we are taught that the ICJ will not proceed with a case where the legal interests of a State not before the Court “would not only be affected by a decision, but would form the very subject-matter of the decision.” Mollengarden and Zamir's proposal that the Court should dispense with the Monetary Gold principle feels almost heretical. The authors contend that the ICJ Statute sets out a framework for balancing the interests of third parties through the use of the intervention proce

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10

Paparinskis, Martins. "Long Live Monetary Gold *Terms and Conditions Apply." AJIL Unbound 115 (2021): 154–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aju.2021.14.

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Zachary Mollengarden and Noam Zamir want to take back to basics the principle associated with the Monetary Gold Removed from Rome in 1943 (Monetary Gold) judgment of the International Court of Justice (ICJ). Their “categorical” and mostly doctrinal claim, underpinned by policy concern about “the tensions between the bilateral presuppositions of the Statute and the increasingly multilateral nature of international affairs and international disputes” is “that the Monetary Gold principle is irreconcilable with the ICJ Statute's jurisdictional architecture.” The tension between bilateralism and co

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11

Friedman, Milton. "Bimetallism Revisited." Journal of Economic Perspectives 4, no. 4 (1990): 85–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.4.4.85.

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Until recently, I shared what I take to be the conventional view of monetary economists about the relative merits of bimetallism and gold monometallism: namely, that bimetallism is an unstable and unsatisfactory monetary standard involving frequent shifts between alternative monometallic standards; that monometallism is preferable, and that gold monometallism is preferable to silver monometallism. In the course of doing research on U.S. monetary history during the nineteenth century, I discovered, much to my surprise, that the conventional view is dubious, if not outright wrong, with respect t

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12

Schweikart, Larry, and James F. Morgan. "Graybacks and Gold: Confederate Monetary Policy." Journal of Southern History 53, no. 2 (1987): 335. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2209123.

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13

Gnjatovic, Dragana. "The introduction of a limping standard in the principality of Serbia." Balcanica, no. 38 (2007): 91–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/balc0738091g.

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From the Ottoman conquest in 1459 to the monetary reform launched in 1868 Serbia was under the full monetary suzerainty of the Ottoman Empire and did not have the right to mint her own coinage. The first half of the nineteenth century, however, saw the first signs of monetary autonomy. When in 1815 the Porte granted Serbian authorities the right to collect taxes, currency exchange rate lists began to be issued in Serbia determining the kind and price of foreign currencies acceptable for tax payment. When, in accordance with the hatti-sherifs of 1830 and 1833, Serbia's vassal taxes to the Ottom

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14

Rakviashvili, A. "In Defense of the Euro: Austrian School Approach (comment)." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 3 (March 20, 2013): 152–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2013-3-152-160.

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The article critically analyzes theoretical arguments in favor of gold standard, the euro and fixed exchange rates that were set out in the article of H. Huerta de Soto ‘In Defense of the Euro: Austrian School Approach’ (Voprosy Ekonomiki. 2012. No 11). Monetary systems alternative to the gold standard are considered. It is shown that they are at least as much supported by liberal economists as the gold standard. The author emphasizes weakness of euro and gold standard and proves necessity of scaled reforms before the gold standard or alternative monetary system with the same characteristics m

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15

VILLELA, ANDRÉ. "The Quest for Gold: Monetary Debates in Nineteenth-century Brazil." Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 21, no. 4 (2001): 690–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572001-1222.

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ABSTRACT The paper examines some aspects of the monetary controversies which took place in several countries during the nineteenth century. In Brazil advocates of the gold standard and monetary restraint, known as metalistas, prevailed over papelistas, whose major desire was monetary expansion and credit creation. It will be argued that previous treatments of monetary debates in nineteenth-century Brazil have overlooked a crucial point, namely, the defence (or otherwise) of convertibility of the mil-réis. This has led to erroneous interpretations of the ideology underlying monetary management

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16

Anthony, Ms Jessica Maria, Shri Ramesh Kr Gupta., and Ms Sona Chinngaihlian. "The Impact of Advanced Economy Monetary Policy on Gold Price Dynamics in India." Indian Journal of Economics and Finance 2, no. 2 (2022): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.54105/ijef.b2533.112222.

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Gold remains a dynamic investment tool in many economies and is considered a safe- haven during times of crises. The sheer size of the US economy and hence any monetary policy decisions have implications for the global economy and global assets. Since commodities are priced in the US dollar, transmission of shocks to asset prices is bound to happen as investors rebalance portfolio. Now, the direction of movement in gold prices depends on other factors as well. Against this backdrop, we examine the impact of US monetary policy on gold prices in India and try to examine how monetary policy annou

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17

Purnawan, Muhammad Edhie, and Inda Fresti Puspitasari. "Gold, Uncertainty, Macroeconomy, Inflation Hedging and Safe Haven in Indonesia." Economics Development Analysis Journal 10, no. 2 (2021): 153–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/edaj.v10i2.44653.

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This study examines the impacts of monetary policy uncertainty and macroeconomic variables on gold price dynamics in Indonesia. Monthly time series data was used for the period of January 2009 till December 2018. Indonesia has the second place after Thailand as a country with the highest gold demand in Southeast Asia. but, there are less studies about role of gold as safe haven in Indonesia and this study is the first one that specifically included the uncertainty variable of US monetary policy in the model using ARDL-ECM approach. The ARDL-ECM approach is applied to find out are the gold pric

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18

Patalano, Rosario. "Un sistema imperfetto: il Gold Standard e i suoi critici (1870-1914)." HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT AND POLICY, no. 2 (December 2009): 63–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/spe2009-002004.

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- This paper examines the debate on the gold standard from 1870 to 1914. In this period the gold standard becomes the world's monetary regime, but this political success is disputed by a considerable part of the coeval economic theory. The different critical positions showed the imperfections of the gold standard and the critical economists proposed several solutions. The most radical solutions wished a return to the bimetallic regime or the adoption of experimental system, like the symmetallism proposed by Marshall. Other critical positions were direct towards attempts of reforms, which leade

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19

Adam Abdullah, Adam Abdullah. "Classical Islamic Perspectives on Monetary Theory." journal of king Abdulaziz University Islamic Economics 35, no. 1 (2022): 3–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4197/islec.35-1.1.

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Within the wider framework of monetary theory, this study focuses on a review of classical Islamic perspectives on monetary theory. In 1792 in America, the official price of gold was USD 19.3939/oz, whilst in 2021 the average market price of gold is about USD 1,800/oz, thus one dollar in 1792 is now only worth 1 cent in 2021 (19.3939/1,800). Most of this devaluation occurred since 1971, which represents a catastrophic collapse in the store of value function of money over the past fifty years, confirming a failure in contemporary monetary theory and policy in achieving monetary and price stabil

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20

Othman, Anwar Hasan Abdullah, Syed Musa Alhabshi, Salina Kassim, Adam Abdullah, and Razali Haron. "The impact of monetary systems on income inequity and wealth distribution." International Journal of Emerging Markets 15, no. 6 (2020): 1161–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijoem-06-2019-0473.

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PurposeThis study uses the autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL) econometric approach to investigate empirically the effects of cryptocurrencies, the gold standard and traditional fiat money on global income inequality measured based on the Gini coefficient, and various ratios of income inequality distribution such as top 1 per cent, top 10 per cent, top 40 per cent and top 50 per cent.Design/methodology/approachThe study uses the ARDL econometric approach.FindingsThe findings indicated that cryptocurrency and gold standard monetary systems contributed significantly to reducing global in

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21

Palchetti, Paolo. "Litigating Member State Responsibility." International Organizations Law Review 12, no. 2 (2015): 468–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15723747-01202010.

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It is not rare that, in a dispute brought before an international tribunal against a member State of an organization, that State, by relying on the Monetary Gold principle, asks the tribunal to refrain from exercising its jurisdiction, arguing that this would lead to determining the responsibility of the organization. Such an objection raises the question of whether the Monetary Gold principle, which so far has been applied in cases when the absent third party was a State, also applies to absent organizations. The present article intends to study the question of the applicability of the Moneta

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22

Mushaddik, Irma Naddiya, Ashurov Sharofiddin, and Aznan Hassan. "Integrating Gold-Backed Cryptocurrency for Blockchain Net Settlement to Achieve Future Economic Stability." Journal of Islam in Asia (E-ISSN 2289-8077) 20, no. 2 (2023): 304–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31436/jia.v20i2.1163.

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The purpose of this research is to study the possibility of Gold-backed cryptocurrency for net settlement through blockchain technology and its implications on economic globally. The paper attempts to explore the challenges in expanding cryptocurrency backed by gold and to develop the new framework on cryptocurrency backed by gold model for net settlement through blockchain technology to achieve economic stability. To achieve the objective of the study qualitative method has been used, such as content analysis and semi-structured interviews. The study is expected that by implementing a gold-ba

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23

Jessica, Maria Anthony, Kumar Gupta Ramesh, and Chinngaihlian Sona. "The Impact of Advanced Economy Monetary Policy on Gold Price Dynamics in India." Indian Journal of Economics and Finance (IJEF) 2, no. 2 (2022): 57–63. https://doi.org/10.54105/ijef.B2533.112222.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> Gold remains a dynamic investment tool in many economies and is considered a safe- haven during times of crises. The sheer size of the US economy and hence any monetary policy decisions have implications for the global economy and global assets. Since commodities are priced in the US dollar, transmission of shocks to asset prices is bound to happen as investors rebalance portfolio. Now, the direction of movement in gold prices depends on other factors as well. Against this backdrop, we examine the impact of US monetary policy on gold prices in India and try to examin

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24

He, Sirui. "Exploration of Gold Standard, Credit Currency and Digital Currency." Finance and Market 5, no. 4 (2020): 316. http://dx.doi.org/10.18686/fm.v5i4.2962.

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<p>In the perspective of present monetary system, the author proposes that we should analyze the comprehensive effectiveness with the combination of the former gold standard system and diversified monetary systems, such as the credit currency and the digital currency, which are highlighted in this new era, and confirm the more complete digital currency policy according to present development status so as to promote the healthier and more reasonable and effective development of the monetary funds. In this paper, the author launches research and exploration with the combination of gold sta

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25

Chisholm, Derek. "La Banque du Canada était-elle nécessaire?" Aspects financiers 59, no. 3 (2009): 551–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/601064ar.

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Abstract Traditional historiography has inferred that the Canadian government has failed to exercise control over the issue of high powered money during the interwar gold standard period. From this, it was concluded that the Canadian monetary constitution required modifications through the establishment of a central bank. This paper provides new evidence that the Canadian government did exercise monetary control during the period of the interwar gold standard regime and that Canada's record of adherence to the gold standard rules compares favourably with the performance of several other countr

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26

Hammes, David L., and Douglas T. Wills. "Thomas Edison's Monetary Option." Journal of the History of Economic Thought 28, no. 3 (2006): 295–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10427710600857773.

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In 1922, Thomas Edison publicly introduced his latest invention—a new type of money, a commodity-backed currency that he believed was the long-term solution to America's monetary woes. “I want to cast the variable out of money. This gold money is not good enough. It's a fiction” he boldly proclaimed (New York Times 1922).

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27

Varlamova, S., and M. Medvedeva. "Can the World Monetary System be Saved from Collapse by Monetary Gold." Journal of Reviews on Global Economics 7 (November 12, 2018): 464–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/1929-7092.2018.07.42.

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28

Zhang, Chenning. "Analysis of the Reasons and Future Trends for the Rise of International Gold." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 135, no. 1 (2024): 93–97. https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/2024.18802.

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Gold has long been regarded as a traditional safe haven asset, especially during economic uncertainty and geopolitical unrest. This study examines the complex interplay between traditional supply-demand dynamics, macroeconomic conditions, monetary policies, and market sentiment. Factors such as limited gold mine production and rising production costs, while central banks have increasingly turned to gold as a reserve asset, has driven prices upward even further. Additionally, geopolitical risks, inflation expectations, and Fluctuations in the US dollar, often inversely correlated with gold pric

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29

Irwin, Douglas A. "Gold sterilization and the recession of 1937–1938." Financial History Review 19, no. 3 (2012): 249–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0968565012000236.

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The recession of 1937–8 is often cited as illustrating the dangers of withdrawing fiscal and monetary stimulus too early in a weak recovery. Yet our understanding of this severe downturn is incomplete: existing studies find that changes in fiscal policy were small in comparison to the magnitude of the downturn and that higher reserve requirements were not binding on banks. This article focuses on a neglected change in monetary policy, the sterilization of gold inflows during 1937, and finds that it exerted a powerful contractionary force during this period. The transmission of this monetary sh

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30

Rogachevskaya, Maya. "Monetary Reform of G.Ya. Sokolnikov." Journal of Economic History and History of Economics 22, no. 3 (2021): 432–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2308-2488.2021.22(3).432-460.

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The article covers the transformations in the sphere of commodity-money relations during establishment of Soviet power. The period under review starts from the chaotic monetary policy in the first post-revolutionary years with attempts to abandon money exchange to the period of creating stable money circulation in the country. NEP brings positive changes, when trade resumes, monetary wages are required, and a for-profit model (khozraschyot) is established. Theoretically, the advantage of a fixed equivalent of value is proved, and stable money is needed, the basis of which is gold. The State Ba

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Paolera, Gerardo Della, and Alan M. Taylor. "Economic Recovery from the Argentine Great Depression: Institutions, Expectations, and the Change of Macroeconomic Regime." Journal of Economic History 59, no. 3 (1999): 567–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700023494.

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Did macroconomic interventions make any contribution to Argentina's revovery from the Great Depression? Macroeconomic policy deviated from gold-standard orthodoxy after the final suspension of convertibility in 1929. Fiscal policy was conservative. Monetary policy became unorthodox after 1931, when the Caja de conversión began rediscounting to sterilize gold outflows and avoid deflation. This change predated the creation of the central bank in 1935. A wider literature links the interwar depression in the core to flaws in the gold standard, and active monetary policy to escape from defaltion an

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Teguin, Alexey. "The Role Of Gold In Eliminating The Dollar In Russia’s International Settlements." Obshchestvo i ekonomika, no. 3 (2023): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s020736760024666-1.

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The paper describes the influence of gold and gold mining industry on Russian monetary regulator policy during last year. The role of an important export commodity class, such as gold, in dedollarization of the system of international money settlements is highlighted.

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GROSS, STEPHEN G. "Gold, Debt and the Quest for Monetary Order: The Nazi Campaign to Integrate Europe in 1940." Contemporary European History 26, no. 2 (2017): 287–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777317000078.

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This article explores Nazi visions for a new monetary order in 1940 and compares these plans with European monetary integration after 1945. It shows how Nazi experts identified the same core monetary challenges facing Europe as Allied planners did during and after the Second World War, above all challenges stemming from the Great Depression and associated with the gold standard, international debts, capital scarcity and bilateral treaties. This comparison suggests a certain logic was inherent to reconstructing European monetary relations after the depression, insofar as few viable alternatives

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34

Crawford Ames, Beverly, and Armon Rezai. "The Euro, The Gold Standard, and German Power." German Politics and Society 35, no. 4 (2017): 77–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/gps.2017.350404.

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Kindleberger’s theory of hegemonic stability states that fixed exchange rate regimes require a leader that will provide it with disproportionate resources to ensure stability. Applying his theory to European monetary cooperation, we argue that, like the tools of Goethe’s “Sorcerer’s Apprentice,” European Monetary Union was constructed as a “self-regulating system,” and it threatens to run amok without a hegemonic leader. Germany has exercised “soft hegemony” in Europe, providing the European Union with disproportionate resources to stabilize the single market. It has the capability to be the E

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Frieden, Jeffry A. "Monetary Populism in Nineteenth-Century America: An Open Economy Interpretation." Journal of Economic History 57, no. 2 (1997): 367–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700018489.

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The battle over gold is typically explained as driven by proinflation debtors. However, going off gold would also have caused a depreciation, raising tradable prices relative to nontradables prices and helping producers of exportable primary products. An analysis of Congressional votes on monetary legislation indicates that higher constituency debt levels were not associated with opposition to gold, whereas mining and agricultural production were. This suggests that gold politics was at least as much about the impact of the exchange rate on relative prices as it was about inflation of the over

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Sparks, Tom. "Reassessing State Consent to Jurisdiction." Nordic Journal of International Law 91, no. 2 (2022): 216–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718107-91020005.

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Abstract In Monetary Gold Removed from Rome, the International Court of Justice first articulated the “Monetary Gold rule”: the principle that it cannot rule on cases in which the conduct of a State not party to the proceedings forms the “very subject-matter” of the dispute. That principle is taken to be a fundamental rule of international law, deriving its force from the sovereignty of States and the nature of the international legal system. This article will dispute that claim, and will argue that the principle of consent underpinning Monetary Gold is an empty formalism. Through a comparison

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Sasongko, Budi, Eny Lestari Widarni, and Suryaning Bawono. "MONETARY OUTLOOK." JBFEM 4, no. 1 (2021): 9–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.32770/jbfem.vol49-18.

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This paper aims to study the transformation of money in the United States using qualitative content analysis and predict the stability of the internal exchange rate of money by comparing the internal exchange rate of commodity money proxied by gold against crude oil internally. The exchange rate of fiat money proxied by the USD against crude oil and the internal exchange rate of synthetic money proxied by bitcoin against crude oil use the autoregressive threshold (TAR) method in the exchange period. In the great depression, fiat standards, subprime mortgage crisis, Europe experienced a debt cr

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Raza, Syed Ali, Nida Shah, Muhammad Ali, and Muhammad Shahbaz. "Do Exchange Rates Fluctuations Influence Gold Price in G7 Countries? New Insights from a Nonparametric Causality-in-Quantiles Test." Zagreb International Review of Economics and Business 24, no. 2 (2021): 37–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/zireb-2021-0010.

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Abstract In the recent era, gold is considered an essential investment source, a source of hedging inflation, and a medium of monetary exchange. The gold and exchange rate nexus become prominent after events like sovereign debt crisis, subprime mortgage crisis, low-interest rate problem, and global financial market solvency. These events attract the attention of researchers and academician for investigating the dynamics of the relationship between gold and exchange rates, and the majority of the studies discusses the linear dynamics, but the non-linear dynamics are ignored. Therefore, the curr

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Kozubovskyi, H. A. "ON THE MONETARY UNITS IN THE GRAFITO 25 FROM ST. SOPHIA CATHEDRAL IN KYIV." Archaeology and Early History of Ukraine 48, no. 3 (2023): 276–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.37445/adiu.2023.03.18.

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In the paper the author attempts to analyze the little-known monetary units of the 12th century mentioned in the grafito 25 from St. Sophia Cathedral in Kyiv. Grafito was discovered in the Apostles’ side-chapel of the Cathedral by Ukrainian researcher Dr. Sergey Vysotsky. Grafito reports about the purchase of «Boyan’s land» by Vsevolozha Princess for «seventy grivny sobolii» or «seven hundred dranits». There is no consensus on the dating of the inscription in historiography, different authors date it since the early until the second part of 12th century (identified with the widow of Vsevolod O

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40

Roldan, Alba. "The Golden Fetters in the Mediterranean Periphery. How Spain and Italy Overcame Business Cycles Between 1870 and 1913?" Economics 16, no. 1 (2022): 170–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/econ-2022-0025.

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Abstract The gold standard was a monetary system based on fixed exchange rates, whereby domestic prices were pegged to the international price level and a high level of control had to be exercised over the money supply. This meant that fiscal discipline also had to be maintained for a country to remain on the gold standard. In times of crisis, countries had to leave the gold standard or use internal devaluation. This article seeks to gain an understanding of the role of the different economic policies in Italy and Spain at the end of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth ce

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BATIUK, Larysa. "MONETARY POLICY AND FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION IN BASEL III: GLOBAL TRENDS." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics 4, no. 3 (2019): 39–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2019-3-5.

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Introduction. The article deals with the peculiarities of the transmission mechanism of monetary policy in the implementation conditions of the Basel Committee requirements on Banking Supervision "Basel III". The problem of the mechanism violation of the classical monetary multiplier, the imbalance of the monetary circulation system, the frequency increase of debt defaults and the amplitude of macroeconomic fluctuations in the global economic system are marked as a study result of the effects of the credit mitigation policy conducted by the US Federal Reserve amid the global financial crises o

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Shaddel, Mehdy. "Monetary reform under the Sufyanids: the papyrological evidence." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 84, no. 2 (2021): 263–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x21000689.

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AbstractFor the past fifty years, there has been a debate over whether the Umayyad caliph Muʿāwiya introduced a short-lived gold coinage in Syria. After reappraising the literary evidence, this study argues that an enigmatic phrase in a papyrus from this period constitutes evidence for state enforcement of the circulation of a new kind of gold coinage issued under Muʿāwiya. A die-study of the extant specimens of a peculiar imitation of Byzantine gold which has had its crosses effaced, and has been attributed to Muʿāwiya on the basis of the testimony of literary sources, confirms them to be the

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Jacobson, Margaret M., Eric M. Leeper, and Bruce Preston. "Recovery of 1933." Finance and Economics Discussion Series, no. 2023-032 (May 2023): 1–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.17016/feds.2023.032.

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When Roosevelt abandoned the gold standard in April 1933, he converted government debt from a tax-backed claim to gold to a claim to dollars, opening the door to unbacked fiscal expansion. Roosevelt followed a state-contingent fiscal rule that ran nominal-debt-financed primary deficits until the price level rose and economic activity recovered. Theory suggests that government spending multipliers can be substantially larger when fiscal expansions are unbacked than when they are tax-backed. VAR estimates using data on "emergency" unbacked spending and "ordinary" backed spending confirm this pre

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Jacobson, Margaret M., Eric M. Leeper, and Bruce Preston. "Recovery of 1933." Finance and Economics Discussion Series, no. 2023-032 (February 2024): 1–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.17016/feds.2023.032r1.

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When Roosevelt abandoned the gold standard in April 1933, he converted government debt from a tax-backed claim to gold to a claim to dollars, opening the door to unbacked fiscal expansion. Roosevelt followed a state-contingent fiscal rule that ran nominal-debt-financed primary deficits until the price level rose and economic activity recovered. Theory suggests that government spending multipliers can be substantially larger when fiscal expansions are unbacked than when they are tax-backed. VAR estimates using data on “emergency” unbacked spending and “ordinary” backed spending confirm this pre

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Bandura, Oleksandr, and Valeriia Tkachova. "Local Effects from the Monetary Policy Globalization." Scientific Papers NaUKMA. Economics 6, no. 1 (2021): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.18523/2519-4739.2021.6.1.21-27.

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Most central banks of developed countries realize the “quantitative easing” (QE) monetary policy that allows us to speak about globalization as for monetary policy, as for this policy effects. We identified some positive and negative effects from the QE policy for the US economy (as the issuing country) and for Ukraine (as a country that accept of this policy effects on local level) that can be taking into account when national economy economic planning.At the base of author’s CMI-model of macroeconomic dynamics we proposed possible explanation for this monetary policy effects for the US econo

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Sakad, Bedjo Santoso. "PENGARUH UPAH TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA." Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis 17, no. 1 (2016): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/ekobis.17.1.31-40.

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Gold dinar activists proposed gold dinar as money physically to be implemented in the current monetary system. Some efforts have been done for 3 decades but the result is not significant. Some proponent then come up to propose gold is just as measurement of value combined to infrastructures of ICT, however, the design is not specify yet. Therefore, this paper attempt to explore a framework mobile payment system based on gold as measurement of value a case study in Aceh. Design method is used to develop the model. Data is taken from observation, library, and secondary sources. The research is q

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d'Argent, Pierre. "The Monetary Gold Principle: A Matter of Submissions." AJIL Unbound 115 (2021): 149–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aju.2021.13.

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In “The Monetary Gold Principle: Back to Basics,” Zachary Mollengarden and Noam Zamir claim that the well-known principle runs against fundamental ICJ statutory provisions. It would “depart” from Article 36(1), “undermine” Article 62, “import factors external” to Article 59 and “obscure . . . rather than illuminate . . . the relevant rules of law” contrary to Article 38(1). Additionally, the policy considerations upon which the principle is allegedly based—compliance, due process, and legitimacy—would support its abolition, rather than its perpetuation. I argue that the authors’ claims are unp

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Irahm, Mansor. "Monetary Dynamics and Gold Dinar: An Empirical Perspective." Journal of King Abdulaziz University-Islamic Economics 19, no. 2 (2006): 3–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4197/islec.19-2.1.

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Revenda, Zbyněk. "The Role of Gold in the Monetary System." Český finanční a účetní časopis 2011, no. 3 (2011): 47–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.18267/j.cfuc.116.

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BORTNIKOV, Hennadii. "Monetary gold as a component of international reserves." Fìnansi Ukraïni 2017, no. 264 (2017): 110–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.33763/finukr2017.11.110.

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