Relevant bibliographies by topics / Monetary Policy Decisions

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Monetary Policy Decisions'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 5 June 2025
Last updated: 1 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Monetary Policy Decisions"

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ZIA UR REHMAN, ASAD KHAN, SHER ALI KHAN, and SHAH RAZA KHAN. "Monetary Policy, Fiscal Policy and Capital Structure." Journal of Business & Tourism 4, no. 2 (2021): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.34260/jbt.v4i2.163.

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Instruments of monetary and fiscal policy are beyond the control of the management but they do influence the short-term as well as long-term decision making of the firm. Empirical studies with respect to their effect on financing decisions of the firm are somewhat under researched particularly in the context of developing countries. The aim of the study was to analyse the effect of these instruments on the financing decisions of the non-financial firms listed on PSX for the period 2008-2015. Fixed effect model was used to analyse the effect of instruments of monetary policy and fiscal policy o
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AL-Obaidi, Dhuha Dhulfiqar Ali. "The Impact of Monetary Policy on Financial Markets." International Journal Of Management And Economics Fundamental 5, no. 1 (2025): 5–12. https://doi.org/10.37547/ijmef/volume05issue01-02.

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This research addresses the interrelationship between financial markets and monetary policy, reviewing the impact of fluctuations in financial markets on the economic decisions taken by central banks. Financial markets are considered one of the most important tools through which monetary policies can be transmitted to the economy, as fluctuations in stocks, bonds and interest rates affect investment and savings decisions. The research shows how these fluctuations affect inflation rates and economic growth, highlighting central banks' crucial role in controlling liquidity and preventing financi
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Riboni, Alessandro, and Francisco Ruge-Murcia. "Dissent in monetary policy decisions." Journal of Monetary Economics 66 (September 2014): 137–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmoneco.2014.03.006.

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Apergis, Nicholas, and Chi Keung Marco Lau. "How deviations from FOMC’s monetary policy decisions from a benchmark monetary policy rule affect bank profitability: evidence from U.S. banks." Journal of Financial Economic Policy 9, no. 4 (2017): 354–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfep-02-2017-0008.

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Purpose This paper aims to provide fresh empirical evidence on how Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) monetary policy decisions from a benchmark monetary policy rule affect the profitability of US banking institutions. Design/methodology/approach It thereby provides a link between the literature on central bank monetary policy implementation through monetary rules and banks’ profitability. It uses a novel data set from 11,894 US banks, spanning the period 1990 to 2013. Findings The empirical findings show that deviations of FOMC monetary policy decisions from a number of benchmark linear and
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Dias, Daniel A., and Joao B. Duarte. "Monetary Policy and Homeownership: Empirical Evidence, Theory, and Policy Implications." International Finance Discussion Paper 2022, no. 1344 (2022): 1–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.17016/ifdp.2022.1344.

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We show that monetary policy affects homeownership decisions and argue that this effect is an important and overlooked channel of monetary policy transmission. We first document that monetary policy shocks are a substantial driver of fluctuations in the U.S. homeownership rate and that monetary policy affects households' housing tenure choices. We then develop and calibrate a two-agent New Keynesian model that can replicate the estimated transmission of monetary policy shocks to homeownership rates and housing rents. We find that the calibrated model provides an explanation to the "price puzzl
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DASHKIN, Renat M., and Igor' A. KOKH. "How the U.S. monetary policy affects the corporate investment by emerging market companies." Finance and Credit 27, no. 7 (2021): 1513–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/fc.27.7.1513.

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Subject. The article addresses the transmission mechanisms of the U.S. monetary policy. Objectives. Our aim is to evaluate the transmission mechanisms of the U.S. monetary policy. Methods. The paper analyzes how the investment activities of 3,983 companies of the eight non-financial industries (mining, construction, manufacturing, transportation, information sector, trade, and agriculture) of 23 emerging economies respond to the monetary policy decisions for 2010–2017. Results. Investment activities of companies are influenced by monetary policy decisions through the transmission mechanism of
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Goodhart, Charles A. E. "The Political Economy of Monetary Policy Decisions." Credit and Capital Markets – Kredit und Kapital 21, no. 1 (1988): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3790/ccm.21.1.1.

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Camous, Antoine, and Dmitry Matveev. "Furor over the Fed: A President’s Tweets and Central Bank Independence." CESifo Economic Studies 67, no. 1 (2021): 106–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cesifo/ifaa020.

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Abstract We illustrate how financial market data are informative about the interactions between monetary and fiscal policy. Federal funds futures are private contracts that reflect investor’s expectations about future monetary policy decisions. By relating price movements of these contracts with President Trump’s tweets on monetary policy, we explore how financial market participants have perceived attempts by the President to influence monetary policy decisions. Our results indicate that market participants expected the Federal Reserve Bank to adjust monetary policy in the direction suggested
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Koo, Jahyun, Ivan Paya, and David A. Peel. "THE DECISIONS OF THE SHADOW MONETARY POLICY COMMITTEE AND MONETARY POLICY COMMITTEE SINCE 2002." Economic Affairs 32, no. 2 (2012): 91–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0270.2012.02163.x.

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Wang, Shenling, Ling Jiang, and Cai Chang. "Does the Uncertainty of Monetary Policy Affect the Efficacy of Interest Rate Transmission Mechanisms? Micro-Evidence from the Investment-Capital Cost Sensitivity of Chinese Enterprises." International Journal of Global Economics and Management 2, no. 1 (2024): 66–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.62051/ijgem.v2n1.09.

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The uncertainty of monetary policy, as a latent cost of monetary policy regulation, increasingly captures the attention of the theoretical community and policy authorities worldwide. Employing empirical analysis on data from China's A-share non-financial listed companies between 2003 and 2019, it is found that monetary policy uncertainty undermines corporate confidence in development, leading to a diminished enthusiasm for adjusting investment strategies in response to economic fluctuations. This hampers the sensitivity of corporate investment to capital costs, suggesting that monetary policy
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Monetary Policy Decisions"

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Spencer, Christopher. "Committee decisions and monetary policy." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2005. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/843286/.

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Economic theory typically assumes that monetary policy is set by a single policy-maker. However, the reality of monetary policy decision-making is very different. Monetary Policy Committees (MPCs) are responsible for setting the short-term interest rate in most countries across the world, and up until very recently, economists paid little serious attention to this fact. In light of this finding, this thesis (i) addresses the current dissonance between the theory and reality of monetary policy decision making and (ii) assesses the empirical evidence on monetary policy committee voting, with emp
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Bierut, Beata Katarzyna. "Essays on the making and implementation of monetary policy decisions." [Amsterdam] : Rotterdam : Thela Thesis ; Erasmus University [Host], 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1765/7454.

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DUARTE, DIOGO LUIZ. "HOME BIAS IN A MONETARY UNION: HOW FINANCIAL FRICTIONS AFFECT OUTPUT AND MONETARY POLICY DECISIONS." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2018. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=36787@1.

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Este estudo define um modelo de dois países que seguem a estrutura exposta em Gertler-Karadi (2011) e formam uma união monetária. Estudamos o impacto de fricções financeiras e os efeitos de políticas monetárias não convencionais implementadas com escopo individual e geral nos países membros desta união. Mostramos que, se os parâmetros usados para limitar o balanço das instituições financeiras forem calibrados para permitir uma alavancagem mais alta, o maior acesso a capital leva a um produto que é, ao mesmo tempo, mais alto no steady state e mais frágil a choques de qualidade de capital. També
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Bierut, Beata Katarzyna. "Essays on the making and implementation of monetary policy decisions = Essays over het nemen en uitvoeren van monetaire beleidsbeslissingen /." [Amsterdam] : Thela Thesis, 2005. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/507388496.pdf.

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Josefsson, Marcus, and Erik Rasmusson. "A Markov Chain Approach to Monetary Policy Decision Making." Thesis, KTH, Matematik (Inst.), 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-103872.

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Through monetary policy, central banks aim to prevent societal costs associated with high or unstable ination. Forecasts and several other tools are used to provide guidance to this end, as outcomes of interest rate decisions are not fully predictable. This report presents a statistical approach, viewing the development of the economy as a Markov chain. The economy is thus represented by a nite number of states, composed of ination and short-term variations in GDP. The Markov property is assumed to hold, that is, the economy moves between states over an appropriately chosen time period and the
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Solé, Anna 1982. "The negotiation of an asymmetrical European Monetary System and the decision of high inflation countries to join the system." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668918.

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The EMS negotiations were centred on the debate on symmetry. High inflation countries struggled to introduce elements to force a more symmetrical functioning of the system than the Snake. However, these attempts found the strong opposition of the German government, which was able to impose its stance in all aspects determining the symmetry of the system. The main reason for this was that Germany benefitted from a bigger bargaining power during the discussions, mainly explained by the particular institutional design of monetary policy in Germany, in which the Bundesbank enjoyed a strong reputat
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Åkerström, Paul Linus Martin. "RETURN PATTERNS PROXIMAL TO CENTRAL BANK RATE DECISION ANNOUNCEMENTS : OMX 30 excess return and monetary policy announcements." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Finansiering, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-105824.

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In this study, it is determined that excess returns on the OMX 30 are confirmed to rise in anticipation of monetary policy decisions made by the central banks of Sweden and The United States of America. Those findings were manifested at a greater magnitude on the first day prior to the announcements and on a statistically significant level one day prior to monetary policy decisions from the Federal Open Market Committee. Moreover, excess returns beyond the average rate were found to be substantially higher on the first and third day prior monetary policy decisions from the Swedish Central bank
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Pettenuzzo, Alessandro <1986&gt. "A case of decision making in monetary policy. Nixon and the end of the Bretton Woods System." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/1861.

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Lu, Lei 1975. "Essays on asset pricing with heterogeneous beliefs and bounded rational investor." Thesis, McGill University, 2007. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=103267.

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The thesis includes two essays on asset pricing. In the first essay, "Asset Pricing in a Monetary Economy with Heterogeneous Beliefs", we shed new light on the role of monetary policy in asset pricing by focusing on the case where investors have heterogeneous expectations about future monetary policy. Under heterogeneity in beliefs, investors place bets against each other on the evolution of money supply, and as a result, the sharing of wealth in the economy evolves stochastically over time, making money non-neutral. Employing a continuous-time, general equilibrium model, we establish these fl
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Buf, Audrey. "La prise de décision au sein de la Banque centrale européenne : l'enjeu de la transparence face à l'hétérogénéité de l'Eurozone." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1114.

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L’efficacité de la prise de décision au sein du conseil des gouverneurs de la BCE fait l’objet de nombreux débats en raison d’un degré d’hétérogénéité élevé parmi les pays européens et en raison du manque de transparence de la BCE. Ce contexte génère des incertitudes sur la répartition du pouvoir au sein du conseil des gouverneurs. L’objectif de notre travail est d’analyser dans quelle mesure le manque de transparence peut affecter la prise de décision au sein du conseil. Afin de traiter cette problématique ce travail se scinde en deux parties. La première partie tente d’appréhender le risque
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Books on the topic "Monetary Policy Decisions"

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Foundation, Close Up, ed. Economic choices: Political decisions that affect you. Close Up Foundation, 1987.

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Podpiera, Jiří. Policy rate decisions and unbiased parameter estimation in typical monetary policy rules. European Central Bank, 2007.

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Ross, Kevin. Market predictability of ECB monetary policy decisions: A comparative examination. International Monetary Fund, European I Department, 2002.

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Wesche, Katrin. Is there a credit channel in Austria?: The impact of monetary policy on firms' investment decisions. Oesterreichische Nationalbank, 2000.

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Casella, Alessandra. Games for central bankers: Market v/s politics in public policy decisions. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2000.

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Gaiotti, E. Does monetary policy have asymmetric effects?: A look at the investment decisions of Italian firms. Banca d'Italia, 2001.

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Tēvatās, Cā. Macrolinkages between the farm and nonfarm sectors and the impact of monetary policy decisions. Center for Agricultural and rural Development, Iowa State University, 1988.

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1961-, McGregor Rob Roy, and Vermilyea Todd, eds. Committee decisions on monetary policy: Evidence from historical records of the Federal Open Market Committee. MIT Press, 2005.

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Institute, West African Monetary. Decisions of the Authority of heads of states and government of the West African Monetary Zone: Decisions des chefs d'etats et de gouvernement de la zone monetaire de L'Afrique de l'Ouest. [West African Monetary Institute], 2001.

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Blinder, Alan S. Leadership in groups: A monetary policy experiment. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2007.

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Book chapters on the topic "Monetary Policy Decisions"

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Carlberg, Michael. "Simultaneous and Independent Decisions." In Policy Competition and Policy Cooperation in a Monetary Union. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24796-8_12.

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Carlberg, Michael. "Gradualist Policies: Sequential Decisions." In Policy Competition and Policy Cooperation in a Monetary Union. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24796-8_20.

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Carlberg, Michael. "Gradualist Policies: Simultaneous Decisions." In Policy Competition and Policy Cooperation in a Monetary Union. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24796-8_21.

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Carlberg, Michael. "Cold-Turkey Policies: Sequential Decisions." In Policy Competition and Policy Cooperation in a Monetary Union. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24796-8_18.

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Carlberg, Michael. "Cold-Turkey Policies: Simultaneous Decisions." In Policy Competition and Policy Cooperation in a Monetary Union. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24796-8_19.

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Ponamorenko, V. E. "International Organizations’ Approaches to Digital Assets Legalization (Monetary Policy and AML/CFT)." In Engineering Economics: Decisions and Solutions from Eurasian Perspective. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53277-2_13.

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Bueno, Xiana, and Eunsil Oh. "How Do Men Talk about Taking Parental Leave? Evidence from South Korea, Spain, and the U.S." In Engaged Fatherhood for Men, Families and Gender Equality. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75645-1_9.

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AbstractThis study explores how men in South Korea, Spain, and the U.S. use parental leave and shows how distinct labor-market structures, divisions of unpaid and paid labor, and parental leave policies shape individuals’ intentions and decisions to utilize leave policies. Using in-depth interviews of 80 men, we show two important findings: One, in Spain and the U. S., the systematized monetary support strongly encourages fathers to use parental leave whereas in South Korea, a generous policy becomes of little use because work culture heavily discourages men from taking leave. Two, gender norm
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Morton, Rebecca B. "Partisan Electoral Cycles and Monetary Policy Games." In Collective Decision-Making: Social Choice and Political Economy. Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8767-9_17.

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Stella, Peter, and Jérôme Vandenbussche. "Governance and Monetary Policy Decision-Making at the ECB." In The European Central Bank at Ten. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14237-6_6.

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Başar, Tamer. "A Continuous-Time Model of Monetary Policy and Inflation: A Stochastic Differential Game." In Decision Processes in Economics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45686-2_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Monetary Policy Decisions"

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"Forecast combination for discrete choice models: predicting FOMC monetary policy decisions." In 19th International Congress on Modelling and Simulation. Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand (MSSANZ), Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36334/modsim.2011.d13.pauwels.

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Grigolashvili, Teona. "The Impact of Monetary Policy on Economic Growth and Development." In Multidisciplinary International Scientific Conference: „Sustainable Development: Modern Trends and Challenges“. Kutaisi University, 2024. https://doi.org/10.52244/c.2024.11.2.

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Interest rate, currency supply, and other financial instrument management are all part of monetary policy, which is mostly within the jurisdiction of central banks. Controlling inflation, promoting investment, maintaining stability, and eventually promoting economic growth are its many objectives. Strong institutions and a high level of confidence in their monetary policies are frequently advantages of developed economies. Georgia and other growing economies, on the other hand, have unique difficulties. Market instability, limited access to international finance, and dependence on external mar
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Sieberer, Martin, and Torsten Clemens. "Hydrocarbon Field Re-Development as Markov Decision Process." In SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/206041-ms.

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Abstract Hydrocarbon field (re-)development requires that a multitude of decisions are made under uncertainty. These decisions include the type and size of surface facilities, location, configuration and number of wells but also which data to acquire. Both types of decisions, which development to choose and which data to acquire, are strongly coupled. The aim of appraisal is to maximize value while minimizing data acquisition costs. These decisions have to be done under uncertainty owing to the inherent uncertainty of the subsurface but also of other costs and economic parameters. Conventional
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Pop, Cristian-Vasile, Radu-Emil Precup, and Liviu Ioan Cadariu-Brailoiu. "Analysis of Monetary Policy Decisions of the National Bank of Romania with Text Mining Techniques." In 2021 IEEE 15th International Symposium on Applied Computational Intelligence and Informatics (SACI). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/saci51354.2021.9465639.

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Gündoğdu Odabaşıoğlu, Fatma. "Path to the Common Monetary Authority: An Assessment on Banking Sector of the Eurasian Economic Union Countries during the Economic Integration Proces." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01269.

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Monetary union is one of the advanced stages of international economic integration and involves shared monetary and exchange rate policies that are executed collectively across union members. This common policy warrants price stability and requires a common supranational monetary authority. Existence of an established banking sector is crucial for effective execution of policy decisions taken by said monetary authorities. Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) is officially established on January 1st of 2015 and is an example for a regional economic integration. Aim of the Union, which is comprised of
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Mukhametov, O. R. "Systemic Stress in the EU under the COVID-19 Pandemic: the Impact of ECB Monetary Policy Decisions." In Research Technologies of Pandemic Coronavirus Impact (RTCOV 2020). Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201105.070.

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Bal, Harun, Mustafa Ildırar, and Esma Erdoğan. "An Analysis of Turkey to Taylor Rule in the Context of Rule-Based and Discretionary Monetary Policy Debate." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c11.02260.

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The readiness of central bank to adhere to a rule of monetary policy has always been one of the topics discussed in the economic literature. Policy decisions undertaken by monetary authorities in uncertain and unpredictable environments are the main reason for this debate. According to the Taylor Rule, that holds the rules and discretionary policies, the policy rate of the central bank is necessary to be determined in such a way that it provides a balance between the financial and the real sector that will increase foreign exchange inflows and not reduce investment expenditures. Therefore, the
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Vasilca, Miruna, Alin Ioan Vid, and George Anton. "Investigație privind o eventuală manipulare a dobânzilor interbancare ROBOR." In Economic growth in the conditions of globalization. International Scientific-Practical Conference, XVIth edition. National Institute for Economic Research, 2022. https://doi.org/10.36004/nier.cecg.iii.2022.16.15.

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Recently observers have expressed concerns that the ROBOR benchmark interest rates may not accurately reflect the costs of interbank lending. ROBOR rates are reference indices for variable interest loans granted to both individuals and corporate clients, but also for derivative financial contracts that has ROBOR as the underlying asset. Therefore, the impact of ROBOR's relevance is reflected in a much wider range of financial products addressed to the population, which will bear all the changes related to its volatility. Therefore, the importance of the evolution and variation of this index is
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Kahky, Yara El. "DYNAMIC INTERRELATION BETWEEN STOCK MARKET INDEX, EXCHANGE RATE, T-BILLS AND POLICY RATE: THE CASE OF EGYPT 2010-2020." In BuPol London 2024–International Conference on Business, Economics & Policy, 20-21 February. Global Research & Development Services, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.20319/icssh.2024.194-195.

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A robust securities market is the engine of a country's economy. Undoubtedly, the stability and strength of a country's financial intermediaries and secondary market systems determine its overall economic growth. Since 2009, when the secondary market and Egypt’s EGX 30 stock index were established, the Egyptian economy has been on a trajectory of growth. However, Egypt's economy has been facing various economic and financial challenges in recent years because of political instability and social unrest, starting with the 2011 political revolution and the global external shocks such as the Coron
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Miloradović, Milica, Nevenka Vojvodić-Miljković, and Sofija Radulović. "Legal issues regarding credit in the judicial practice of Balkan countries." In Employment, Education and Entrepreneurship 2024. Faculty of Business Economics and Entrepreneurship, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5937/eee24042m.

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Credit in modern conditions represents one of the most significant sources of financing. Through credit, the broadest needs of both the economy and the population are satisfied. Credit enables entities with surplus financial resources to employ them in the most rational manner, thereby achieving a certain profit. At the same time, credit allows entities lacking financial resources to acquire them and use these funds to realize their projects. Each of explored court decisions of Balkan countries provides insights into how local courts interpret and apply legal frameworks regarding financial agr
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Reports on the topic "Monetary Policy Decisions"

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Ospina-Tejeiro, Juan J., and José Vicente Romero. Monetary policy transparency in Colombia. Banco de la República, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1285.

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Transparency is often emphasized as a key element for central bank independence and the effectiveness of monetary policy. Between 2018 and 2019, the Central Bank of Colombia (Banco de la República) undertook a significant overhaul of its monetary decision-making process, which led to significant changes in how the bank works to design its monetary policy and communicate its outlook on the economy and its interest rate decisions to the public. This paper assesses how these changes may have impacted monetary transparency over time. To this end, we compute the Dincer-Eichengreen-Geraats (DEG) Tra
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Menéses-González, María Fernanda, Angélica María Lizarazo-Cuéllar, Diego Cuesta-Mora, and Daniel Esteban Osorio-Ramírez. Financial Development and Monetary Policy Transmission. Banco de la República Colombia, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1219.

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This paper estimates the effect of financial development on the transmission of monetary policy. To do so, the paper employs a panel data set containing financial development indicators, policy rates, lending rates, and deposit rates for 43 countries for the period 2000-2019 and applies the empirical strategy of Brandao Marques et al. (2020): firstly, monetary policy shocks are estimated using a Taylor-rule specification that relates changes in the policy rate to inflation, the output gap and other observables that are likely to influencemonetary policy decisions; secondly, the residuals of th
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Vargas H., Hernando. Exchange Rate Policy and Inflation Targeting in Colombia. Inter-American Development Bank, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010958.

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This paper examines Colombia's experience with an inflation-targeting monetary policy following the abandonment of exchange rate bands in 1999, and two episodes in 2003 and 2004 that deviated from this general behavior. In these episodes, the Central Bank intervened in the forex market on a relatively large scale in order to affect the trend of the exchange rate (managed floating). These episodes are examined to draw lessons and highlight the main challenges facing monetary and forex policy. The rationale for central bank intervention in the forex market in Colombia is then critically discusse
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Vestergaard, Jakob. Monetary Policy for the Climate? A Money View Perspective on Green Central Banking. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp188.

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Central banks can potentially influence the investment decisions of private financial institutions, which in turn will create incentives towards green technology adoption and development of lower emission business models. This paper examines how monetary policies can be deployed to promote a greening of finance. To guide the efforts, the paper mobilizes the Money View literature. This enables a comparative assessment of different monetary policy options. The main finding is that a promising way forward for green monetary policy is to adopt a strategy of expanding collateral eligibility through
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Elacqua, Gregory, Mateus Rodrigues, and Leonardo Rosa. IImpact of Monetary Incentives on Teacher Decisions to Leave and Choose Schools: Evidence from a Policy Reform in Sao Paulo. Inter-American Development Bank, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18235/0013366.

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Teacher turnover is a major challenge for human resource management in schools, adversely affecting student learning. We examine the impact of a monetary incentive program introduced in 2022 in the city of Sao Paulo, Brazil, which aims to reduce teacher turnover by allocating wage premiums ranging from 5% to 25% of base salary based on schools turnover levels. Our results show a significant reduction in turnover: an average decrease of 18% across all schools, with an even more pronounced 30% reduction in schools offering higher incentives. Notably, the program also attracted new teachers to th
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Hambur, Jonathan, and Qazi Haque. Can We Use High-frequency Yield Data to Better Understand the Effects of Monetary Policy and Its Communication? Yes and No! Reserve Bank of Australia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rdp2023-04.

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Understanding the effects of monetary policy and its communication is crucial for a central bank. This paper explores a new approach to identifying the effects of monetary policy using high-frequency data around monetary policy decisions and other announcements that allows us to explore different facets of monetary policy, specifically: current policy action; signalling or forward guidance about future rates; and the effect on uncertainty and term premia. The approach provides an intuitive lens through which to understand how policy and its communication affected expectations for rates and ris
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Adams, Brian, Lara P. Loewenstein, Hugh Montag, and Randal J. Verbrugge. Disentangling Rent Index Differences: Data, Methods, and Scope. Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.26509/frbc-wp-202238r.

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Rent measurement determines 32 percent of the CPI. Accurate rent measurement is therefore essential for accurate inflation measurement, but the CPI rent index often differs from alternative measures of rent inflation. Using repeat-rent inflation measures created from CPI microdata, we show that this discrepancy is largely explained by differences in rent growth for new tenants relative to all tenants. New-tenant rent inflation provides information about future all-tenant rent inflation, but the use of new-tenant rents is contraindicated in a cost-of-living index such as the CPI. Nevertheless,
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Pulido-Mahecha, Karen L., Sergio Restrepo-Ángel, and Franky Juliano Galeano-Ramírez†. Measuring the Unmeasurable: Unraveling the complexities of real-time output gap estimation. Banco de la República, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1284.

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This paper evaluates seven output gap models for real-time estimates, based on three criteria: stability of estimations on new observations, data revisions and/or methodological changes; inflation forecasting accuracy; and potential output response to structural economic shocks. Results confirm no single model outperforms across all criteria. Structural VARs exhibit superior inflation forecasts but show high instability, while semi-structural models produce more theoretically consistent potential output responses. To overcome this trade-off, we propose a novel clustering approach to pool model
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Yagci, Mustafa. Global Crises, Central Bank Responses, and the Inversion of the Yield Curve. Islamic Development Bank Institute, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55780/re24030.

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The global economy and the international financial system have been rattled by crises of varying sources since the start of the new millennium – from the bursting of the dot-com bubble in the early 2000s to the 2007-2009 global financial crisis. Over the past couple of years, the effects of the devastating COVID-19 pandemic, followed by the East European crisis, have continued to make waves through global markets. Beginning in 2020, the global economy was challenged by the COVID-19 health crisis, which translated to both supply and demand shocks amid mobility restrictions. As a result, many co
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Silgado-Gómez, Edgar. Sovereign uncertainty. Banco de España, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/36875.

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This paper investigates the impact and the transmission of uncertainty regarding the future path of government finances on economic activity. I first employ a data-rich approach to extract a novel proxy that captures uncertainty surrounding public finances, which I refer to as sovereign uncertainty, and demonstrate that the estimated measure exhibits distinct fluctuations from macro-financial and economic policy uncertainty indices. Next, I analyse the behaviour of sovereign uncertainty shocks and detect the presence of significant and long-lasting negative effects in the financial and macroec
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