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Journal articles on the topic 'Monetary policy – Europe, Eastern'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Stann, Carsten M., and Theocharis N. Grigoriadis. "Monetary Policy Transmission to Russia and Eastern Europe." Comparative Economic Studies 62, no. 2 (2020): 303–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/s41294-020-00114-3.

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2

Junicke, Monika. "TREND INFLATION AND MONETARY POLICY IN EASTERN EUROPE." Macroeconomic Dynamics 23, no. 4 (2017): 1649–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100517000372.

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I use a two-country dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) model with a nonzero steady-state inflation to study monetary policy in transition economies. In particular, my analysis focuses on whether inflation targeting is based on a consumer price index (CPI) or its producer counterpart, producer price index (PPI). This issue is specifically relevant for transition economies as they might be subject to Balassa–Samuelson effects arising from trading in international markets. Under these circumstances, domestic inflation is possibly higher than imported inflation, hence targeting PPI infl

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CIOCÎRLAN, Cecilia, Andreea STANCEA, and Dimitrie-Daniel PLĂCINTĂ. "EUROPEAN FINANCIAL MARKETS CONNECTEDNESS AND MONETARY POLICY COMMUNICATION STRATEGY:SPILLOVER EFFECTS FOR CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE." Journal of Public Administration, Finance and Law 31 (2024): 82–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.47743/jopafl-2024-31-6.

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This study evaluates the impact of unconventional policy announcements by the European Central Bank (ECB) on the interconnectedness of sovereign credit default swaps (SCDS) markets in the European Union (EU) from 2009 to 2014. The findings suggest that ECB's unconventional policy measures reduced sovereign default risk not only in Eurozone nations but also in Central and Eastern European countries. To investigate the transmission of monetary policy effects across European countries, we employ the Diebold & Yilmaz connectedness framework along with an event-study approach. Our analysis reve

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4

Opiela, Timothy P. "Banking and Monetary Policy in Eastern Europe: The First Ten Years." Journal of Comparative Economics 31, no. 3 (2003): 584–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0147-5967(03)00047-7.

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5

Radovic, Irena. "Challenges for monetary policy in the enlarged European monetary Union." Panoeconomicus 56, no. 1 (2009): 95–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pan0901095r.

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The eastward enlargement of the Euro area entails significant implications for the accession candidates in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE), the existing Euro system and the monetary policy of the European Central Bank (ECB). The present analysis assesses the challenges and critical aspects in monetary policy modeling with special emphasis to enlargement. The focus is on the difficulty of implementing a unique currency policy in view or growing heterogeneity within the enlarged monetary union, and secondly - the issue of the voting mechanism within the ECB. When analyzing those two issues, it

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Benecká, Soňa, Ludmila Fadejeva, and Martin Feldkircher. "The impact of euro Area monetary policy on Central and Eastern Europe." Journal of Policy Modeling 42, no. 6 (2020): 1310–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpolmod.2020.05.004.

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7

Celler, Jan. "Readability and Sentiment Analysis of Central Bank Communication in Central and Eastern Europe." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 28, no. 4 (2024): 1018–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2024.p1018.

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This study analyzes the readability and sentiment of central bank communications across six Central and Eastern European countries. It reveals considerable variability in readability, with Moldova being the most accessible and Serbia the most complex. Notably, readability declined during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic, reflecting the urgent and complex nature of economic communication. The study finds no direct correlation between readability and sentiment; however, the net hawkishness index significantly correlates with business cycle phases, suggesting its potential to forecast monetary policy s

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Zbierzchowska, Dorota. "Consequences of Employing Different Exchange Rate Regimes in the Situation of Financial Crisis on the Example of Central-Eastern European Countries." Equilibrium 4, no. 1 (2010): 37–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/equil.2010.003.

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It is characteristic for the countries of Central-Eastern Europe to employ a great variety of exchange rate regimes: by resigning from their own currency and participating in monetary unions through the systems of currency board arrangement; by employing the systems of conventional fixed pegged arrangements; and by the floating systems. In the situation of global financial crisis and liberalization of capital flow in the Central-Eastern Europe countries profits and dangers of using certain solutions in the scope of exchange rate are clearly visible. The aim of this paper is to present theoreti

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9

Reiner, Martin, and Piroska Nagy Mohácsi. "Fighting Inflation within the Monetary Union and Outside: The Case of the Visegrad 4." Financial and Economic Review 23, no. 4 (2024): 102–19. https://doi.org/10.33893/fer.23.4.102.

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The post-pandemic inflation surge tested monetary policy frameworks around the world. It was a particular test for the four Visegrad countries (V4) in Central-Eastern Europe, which provided a “natural experiment” to examine monetary policy outcomes under two different monetary regimes. With broadly similar economic characteristics, Slovakia was already in the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) before the post-pandemic inflation hit, whereas the other three countries (Czechia, Hungary and Poland) were not. What was the inflation performance of the V4 countries under the two different regimes? Wh

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Pesuth, Tamás. "“Digital transformation leads to new jobs creation with higher wages.” = Interview with Boris Vujčić, Governor, Croatian National Bank." Köz-gazdaság 16, no. 1 (2021): 5–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.14267/retp2021.01.01.

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This year the Lamfalussy Award was received by Boris Vujčić, Governor of the Croatian National Bank. The Lamfalussy Award, established by the National Bank of Hungary is dedicated to recognise exceptional international achievements influencing international monetary policy. We are honored to be able to conduct the following interview with Governor Vujčić, that can help us to better understand the economic policy and thinking in our region, in Central and Eastern Europe.

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11

Begg, David K. H. "Monetary Policy in Central and Eastern Europe: Lessons After Half a Decade of Transition." IMF Working Papers 96, no. 108 (1996): i. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451853056.001.

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12

Begg, D. "Monetary policy during transition: progress and pitfalls in central and eastern Europe, 1990-6." Oxford Review of Economic Policy 13, no. 2 (1997): 33–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/13.2.33.

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13

Grabia, Tomasz. "Interest Rate Policy Of Selected Central Banks In Central And Eastern Europe." Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe 18, no. 1 (2015): 25–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cer-2015-0002.

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The aim of this article is to present and evaluate interest rate policies of three selected central banks in Central and Eastern Europe (Poland, the Czech Republic, and Hungary) from 2001 to 2013. The study consists of an introduction (Section 1) and three main parts. The introduction contains a theoretical description of the role of interest rate policy, the dilemmas connected with it, as well as an analysis of the strategies and goals of monetary policies of the National Bank of Poland (NBP), the Czech National Bank (CzNB), and the National Bank of Hungary (NBH) in the context of existing le

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14

GANCHEV, Gancho Todorov, and Mariya Georgieva PASKALEVA. "The Importance of Financial Condition Indices in South-Eastern Europe." International Journal of Contemporary Economics and Administrative Sciences 10, no. 1 (2020): 78–106. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3940493.

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In this paper, we construct the Financial Conditions Index of 11 European economies - Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Croatia, Estonia, Hungary, Lithuania, Latvia, Poland, Romania, Germany, and Turkey. We aim to reveal the sensitivity of the FCIs to the dynamics of the global financial conditions and to investigate and establish dependencies between the constructed FCIs and those of the USA and Germany. We prove that FCI is sensitive to the upcoming shocks from the USA and Germany. When studying the sensitivity of the FCIs to the U.S and German indices we prove that the impact of the American condit

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15

Balino, Tomas J. T., Juhi Dhawan, and V. Sundararajan. "Payments System Reforms and Monetary Policy in Emerging Market Economies in Central and Eastern Europe." Staff Papers - International Monetary Fund 41, no. 3 (1994): 383. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3867433.

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16

El-Shagi, Makram, and Kiril Tochkov. "Shadow of the colossus: Euro area spillovers and monetary policy in Central and Eastern Europe." Journal of International Money and Finance 120 (February 2022): 102501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jimonfin.2021.102501.

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17

Gao, Runjia. "Forecasting Inflation in a Non-Eurozone EU Country: An Econometric Analysis of Poland." Transactions on Economics, Business and Management Research 7 (June 5, 2024): 131–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.62051/sqy6cd67.

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Poland, an emerging economy in eastern Europe, became a member of the EU since 2004, however, due to economic and political reasons, the country is not yet in the Eurozone and still maintained its own central bank, independent monetary policies, as well as their local currency Zloty. Historically, the country has experienced high inflation during its systematic economic reformation after the end of its communist era, but it successfully maintained a low inflation rate afterwards until the start of the Ukrainian War in 2022. Through utilizing Python, this research analyzed the effect of both Po

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18

Deng, Haoran, Tzuhan Lin, Zihao Ma, and Yixi Wang. "The impact of European Monetary Union on different countries within the EU." Highlights in Business, Economics and Management 2 (November 6, 2022): 255–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hbem.v2i.2371.

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The decision on the establishment of economic and Monetary Union will be regarded as a major event in the economic history of Europe. A stable European monetary structure will affect the future not only of the Member States of the Community, but also of the whole world. It is likely to serve as a guidepost for the economic policies of future members of the European Community, such as Austria, Sweden and Finland, as well as the emerging market economies of Central and Eastern Europe. These countries are looking forward to closer links with the European Community. Monetary union would also provi

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19

Clichici, Dorina. "Unconventional Monetary Measures During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study for Central and Eastern European Countries." Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Oeconomica 68, no. 2 (2023): 17–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/subboec-2023-0007.

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Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic had major negative repercussions on the countries from Central and Eastern Europe (CEE), which experienced almost similar declines in the economy in 2020. Against this background, central banks from CEE initiated unconventional monetary policy measures aimed at mitigating the economic and social effects of the pandemic. The purpose of this article is to analyse the CEE central banks’ response to the pandemic crisis, i.e., the response of the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Romania, and to unveil the particularities of the unconventional monetary policy adopt

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20

International Monetary Fund. "The Payments Systems Reforms and Monetary Policy in Emerging Market Economies in Central and Eastern Europe." IMF Working Papers 94, no. 13 (1994): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451842944.001.

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21

Zawojska, Aldona. "Strefa euro a nowe kraje członkowskie Unii Europejskiej - dywergencja czy konwergencja gospodarcza?" Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, no. 53 (September 25, 2004): 25–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/eiogz.2004.53.12.

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Economic and Monetary Union is unique in that it combines centralised conduct of monetary policy by the European Central Bank (ECB) with national sovereignty over fiscal and other economic policies. Its main goals are providing greater macroeconomic stability and improving economic efficiency in the euro area. After implementation of the EU enlargement on l May 2004, the ten new EU member states now face the challenge of joining the Eurozone. Central and East European Countries (CEEC) differ significantly with regards to their economic performance. Of the eight countries in Central and Eastern

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22

Schadler, Susan, and Adam Bennett. "Interest Rate Policy in Central and Eastern Europe: The Influence of Monetary Overhangs and Weak Enterprise Discipline." IMF Working Papers 92, no. 68 (1992): i. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451848946.001.

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23

Nazarii, Lypko. "REASSESSMENT OF THE «OPTIMUM CURRENCY AREA» THEORY IN THE EUROPEAN UNION." JOURNAL OF EUROPEAN ECONOMY 22, no. 1 (2023): 70–93. https://doi.org/10.35774/jee2023.01.070.

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The article offers a reassessment of the optimal currency area in the European Union and elaborates on the prospects for its expansion in the modern economic conditions. The assessment builds on the example of Central and Eastern European countries that have joined the euro zone in the recent years. The aim of the study is to compare the performance of the euro-zone countries with that of the non-euro-zone countries in order to determine whether the implementation of the common currency and centralized monetary policy helps to protect national economies from external shocks (balance-of-payment

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24

Lypko, Nazarii. "Reassessment of the ‘Optimum Currency Area’ Theory in the European Union." Financial Engineering 1 (July 13, 2023): 244–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/232032.2023.1.23.

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A reassessment of the ‘optimum currency area’ in the European Union and its perspectives for the expansion in the modern economic conditions has been conducted in the research paper. Assessment of the optimum currency area has been made on the example of the countries from Central and Eastern Europe, which joined the Eurozone in recent years. The aim of the research paper was to compare the performance of the countries in the Eurozone with the performance of the countries with their single currencies. The research question was whether a single currency and centralized monetary policy can prote

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25

Masson, Paul. "Monetary and Exchange Rate Policy of Transition Economies of Central and Eastern Europe after the Launch of EMU." IMF Policy Discussion Papers 1999, no. 005 (1999): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451972641.003.

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26

Hegerty, Scott W. "Inflation Volatility, Monetary Policy, and Exchange-Rate Regimes in Central and Eastern Europe: Evidence from Parametric and Nonparametric Analyses." Eastern European Economics 55, no. 1 (2016): 70–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00128775.2016.1253022.

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27

Ahmada, Rifqi Zulfahmi, and Sishadiyati. "Differences in the Effect of Monetary Policy and Fiscal Policy on Inflation in Indonesia During COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine Geopolitical Tensions." Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Studies 06, no. 12 (2023): 5765–75. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10404065.

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The dynamics of the global economy during the COVID-19 pandemic and geopolitical tensions in Eastern Europe are marked by inflation problems experienced by countries around the world. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of monetary policy and fiscal policy on inflation during the two crisis periods in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data sourced from the Ministry of Finance, Bank Indonesia, and the Ministry of Trade. The data used is a monthly time series from January 2019 to April 2023. The analysis methods used in this study are multiple linear regression and independen

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28

Domonkos, Endre. "A gazdasági átalakulás tapasztalatai Csehországban, Szlovákiában, Lengyelországban és az egykori Német Demokratikus Köztársaságban (1990-2000)." Közép-Európai Közlemények 17, no. 1 (2024): 29–43. https://doi.org/10.14232/kek.2024.1.29-43.

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During the period from 1989 to 1990, economic and political transition in Central and Eastern Europe was accompanied by the general liberalisation and opening up of markets to foreign investors. This process started at the end of the 80s, which coincided with the general crisis of “state socialism” in the region. It is worth mentioning that there were substantial differences in the creation of a free market economy among the Central and Eastern European countries. Whereas Poland applied shock treatment based on the general principles of the Washington Consensus, Czechoslovakia followed a doubl

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Mastilo, Zoran, Nenad Božović, and Dejan Mastilo. "Central Bank in the Function of Development of National Economy of Bosnia and Herzegovina." International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences 90 (April 2021): 26–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilshs.90.26.

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The paper addresses and evaluates the currency board policy and assesses whether the currency board, as a form of monetary policy, is in the function of development of Bosnia and Herzegovina's national economy. In this context, a hypothesis that the currency board provides the foundation for growth and development of a transition economy is being put to the test. To test the hypothesis, the paper compares the movement of economic growth indicators (gross domestic product) among the countries of South Eastern Europe with the primary focus on Bosnia and Herzegovina. By comparing the obtained res

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Feldmann, Magnus. "Emerging Varieties of Capitalism in Transition Countries." Comparative Political Studies 39, no. 7 (2006): 829–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414006288261.

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This article analyzes patterns of economic coordination in Estonia and Slovenia, two postsocialist countries in Central and Eastern Europe, by using the varieties of capitalism (VOC) framework. The article argues that Estonia and Slovenia are very good examples of liberal and coordinated market economies. Market-based coordination of economic relations predominates in Estonia, whereas Slovenia has highly institutionalized coordination. Industrial relations and wage bargaining arrangements are the main focus, but other areas studied by the VOC literature are briefly considered as well. The arti

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31

Kapounek, Svatopluk, and Lubor Lacina. "Taylor rule and EMU Monetary Policy Determination and ECB's Preferences." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 54, no. 6 (2006): 85–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun200654060085.

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The aim of the article is to evaluate the preferences of the ECB in monetary policy and to compare them with preferences of the central banks of new EU member countries from Central and Eastern Europe. The ECB's responsibility for the primary objective (price stability) often contrasts with the requirement for economic growth stabilization policy from the national governments. There are doubts if the current members of Eurozone constitute an optimum currency area (the Eurozone 12 is recently the combination of rapidly growing and slow-growing - low inflationary countries). The differences betw

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Kim, Jong-Hee. "Monetary policy spillovers and currency crisis in comparative perspective: East Asia before the 1997 crisis and Eastern Europe after tapering." World Economy 40, no. 12 (2017): 2752–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/twec.12484.

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33

Jan, Asad, Ather Elahi, and M. A. Zahid. "Managing Foreign Exchange Inflows: An Analysis of Sterilisation in Pakistan." Pakistan Development Review 44, no. 4II (2005): 777–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v44i4iipp.777-792.

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A number of developing countries from Asia, Latin America and Eastern Europe have experienced surge in capital inflows during recent years.1 These inflows have potential effects on macroeconomic stability; export competitiveness, and inflation. If not properly managed, these inflows can induce appreciation of local currency leading to serious repercussions for the rest of the economy. Under these conditions, the proactive role of monetary authorities in the management of capital inflows was highly desirable, wherein they intervened in the domestic exchange market in order to contain volatility

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Grabowski, Wojciech, Jakub Janus, and Ewa Stawasz-Grabowska. "The effects of monetary policy response to the Covid-19 crisis on dynamic connectedness across financial markets in Central and Eastern Europe." Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review 11, no. 1 (2023): 7–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15678/eber.2023.110101.

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35

Kemme, David M. "The Real and Monetary Impacts of Exogenous Economic Disturbances Upon Centrally Planned Economies: With an Application to Poland." Carl Beck Papers in Russian and East European Studies, no. 405 (January 1, 1985): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/cbp.1985.18.

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The impact of international economic disturbances upon the centrallyplanned economies (CPEs) of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe has been aparticularly important area of research. Neuberger and Tyson (1980) and thenumerous contributors to that volume provide a bench mark for the developmentof open economy macroeconomics of CPEs. This paper provides an extension ofthe work of Wolf ( 1978b), ( 1980), inter alia, for the CPE and modifiedcentrally planned economy (MCPE). The analysis below explicitly considers thereal and monetary impacts of exogenous disturbances in a model with two typesof mo

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Pop-Eleches, Grigore. "Crisis in the Eye of the Beholder." Comparative Political Studies 41, no. 9 (2007): 1179–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414008317950.

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This article analyzes the interaction between economic crises and partisan politics during International Monetary Fund program initiation in Latin America in the 1980s and Eastern Europe in the 1990s. The author argues that economic crises are at least in part in the eye of the beholder, and therefore policy responses reflect the interaction between crisis intensity and the government's partisan interpretation of the crisis, which in turn depends on the nature of the economic crisis and its broader regional and international environment. Using cross-country statistical evidence from the two re

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UKHNAL, Nataliia. "The specifics of fiscal policy under the conditions of pandemic shock." Naukovi pratsi NDFI 2021, no. 2 (2021): 96–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.33763/npndfi2021.02.096.

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The development the conceptual principles of fiscal policy is impossible without understanding the consequences of the global epidemiological crisis and assessing the actions of governments aimed at minimizing existing problems and preventing a potential negative impact on the national economy. The article evaluates the peculiarities of the formation of anti-crisis fiscal and monetary measures, to which more than 10% of world GDP is directed , in the context of global pandemic recession and challenges caused by the lack of preparedness in healthcare facilities and systems. The peculiarity is r

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38

Beck, Krzysztof. "Monetary Policy, Capital Mobility, Inflation, and Wages in Eastern European Economies: Selected Papers from the International Conference “Economic Turmoil in Contemporary Europe III”." Eastern European Economics 57, no. 4 (2019): 269–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00128775.2019.1621678.

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Proskurnina, Nadiia, Jürgen Kähler, and Rosario Cervantes-Martinez. "The impact of real exchange rates on price competitiveness in Eastern European countries." Economics of Development 19, no. 1 (2020): 45–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ed.19(1).2020.05.

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The subject of this paper is empirical research on studies of exchange rates in Eastern European countries, such as Albania, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Belarus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Croatia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, (North) Macedonia, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, and Slovenia, in order verify the validity of theories that explain these changes. This research aims to explain the mixed evidence of the Balassa-Samuelson effect in Ukraine, taking into account the intentions of Ukraine to become a member of the European Union. Unlike previous works, the atte

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Baybikov, Vyacheslav Y. "THE FISCAL AND ECONOMIC POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN MINISTER OF FINANCE S. Y. VITTE AND CRITICISM OF IT FROM S. F. SHARAPOV (XIX – BEGINNING OF XX CENTURY)." Economic History, no. 3 (September 30, 2018): 326–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2409-630x.042.014.201803.326-335.

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Introduction. In 1842 Russian Finance Ministry was leaded by S. Y. Vitte. On his initiative serious economic reforms were carried out: the implementation of monetary reform, the construction of Siberian railway line and the adoption of the new statutes of the State Bank. However, the fiscal and monetary policy of S. Y. Vitte had its supporters as well as its opponents. Among those who were against the measures taken by S. Y. Vitte a well known (in those days) economist and publicist S. F. Sharapov, who especially defended the rights of the peasantry and argued that the development of Russian e

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Paduszyńska, Marta, and Magdalena Lesiak. "Analysis of banking sector stability using the taxonomic measure of development." Ekonomia i Prawo 21, no. 4 (2022): 741–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/eip.2022.040.

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Motivation: The stability of the financial system means that the entire system performs its key functions properly. It is a prerequisite for sustained economic growth. Maintaining stability of the banking sector is of particular importance for the firmness of the financial system, as it plays a key role in financing the economy, transmission of monetary policy impulses, and monetary settlements. Therefore, in the context of financial security, it is extremely important to analyse the banking stability. Aim: Assessment of the stability of banking sectors of the Central and Eastern European EU M

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Grabowski. "Givers or Recipients? Co-Movements between Stock Markets of CEE-3 and Developed Countries." Sustainability 11, no. 22 (2019): 6495. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11226495.

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In this paper, time-varying co-movements between the stock markets of Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary, and the capital markets of developed countries in stable and crisis periods are studied. The parameters of the VAR-AGDCC-GARCH (Vector Autoregressive- Asymmetric Generalized Dynamic Conditional Correlation-Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity) model are estimated, and volatility spillovers are calculated. The evidence suggests that the level of correlation between stock return shocks of Central and Eastern European countries increased significantly in the period of fi

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Funk, Lothar. "Labour Market Trends and Problems in the EU’s Central and Eastern European Member States: Is Flexicurity the Answer?" Journal of Contemporary European Research 5, no. 4 (2009): 557–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.30950/jcer.v5i4.254.

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Throughout the 1990s, international organisations, such as the International Monetary Fund mainly based their policy proposals for transition economies and the high unemployment, low growth countries in Western Europe, on economic “orthodoxy”. This approach predominantly followed neoclassical economics in which market liberal solutions predominate. These suggestions were controversial; the early results of these policies appeared to be disappointing. Policymakers sought alternative reform proposals and the idea of “flexicurity” has gradually emerged to the political buzzword. Flexicurity combi

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Koziuk, Viktor, Yurii Ivashuk, Yurii Hayda, Victoriia Oliinyk, Olena Fursova, and Oksana Storozhenko. "PREFERENCE FACTORS REGARDING CENTRAL BANK DIGITAL CURRENCY ANONYMITY: BEHAVIOURAL, CULTURAL, OR INSTITUTIONAL." Financial and credit activity problems of theory and practice 4, no. 57 (2024): 9–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.55643/fcaptp.4.57.2024.4457.

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Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) offer a model of monetary order that potentially reduces the social costs associated with money circulation compared to private cryptocurrencies, which are energy-intensive. However, the success of CBDCs is contingent on design choices, which may conflict with policy goals and consumer preferences. A key challenge is the balance between transaction privacy/anonymity and payment convenience/functionality. Preferences for privacy/convenience are influenced by cultural attitudes, behavioural factors, and trust in institutions. This research seeks to address

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Ranđelović, Saša. "Tax morale in Serbia: Stylized facts and policy considerations." Ekonomika preduzeca 73, no. 1-2 (2025): 65–81. https://doi.org/10.5937/ekopre2502065r.

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Tax morale is a set of intrinsic, non-monetary factors that shape people's willingness to pay taxes even in the absence of coercion. Empirical studies show that close to a third of the variation in the shadow economy and tax evasion between countries can be explained by factors related to tax morale. This paper outlines stylized facts about tax morale in Serbia, measured using internationally comparable data from the seventh wave of the European Values Survey (EVS) 2017-2022. According to these results, about 78 percent of people in Serbia report a high level of tax morale - 9 percentage point

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Shnyrkov, Oleksandr, Rita Zablotska, and Oleksii Chugaiev. "THE IMPACT OF INSTITUTIONS ON SERVICES EXPORTS OF CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 5, no. 5 (2020): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2019-5-5-9-17.

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Besides labor, capital and technology, institutions are another important factor of production and exports. They set a framework of motivation for economic activities and their efficiency. The previous research provided evidence for the effect of institutions on international trade and development. This paper focuses on the effect of institutional progress on export competitiveness of several services sectors in Central and Eastern Europe in the post-crisis period (2011-2017). In the analyzed period the services exports growth turned out to be more stable than the goods exports growth. The mul

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DANYLYSHYN, Bohdan, and Yevhen STEPANIUK. "NECESSARY STEPS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE'S ECONOMY AND BANKING SECTOR DURING AND AFTER THE CORONAVIRUS CRISIS." Economy of Ukraine 2021, no. 1 (2021): 40–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/economyukr.2021.01.040.

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The COVID-19 epidemic in Ukraine and around the world has led to unprecedented restrictive measures by countries to counter the spread of viral diseases and support national health systems. At the same time, the quarantine measures introduced in Ukraine rather exposed and deepened the negative trends in the economy, which have been observed since the second half of 2019. In the first nine months of 2020, Ukraine\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\'s real GDP fell by 5.4% and consumer inflation last year was below the target range of the NBU, which indicates signs of full-fledged stagnation in the real sector of th

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Ranđelović, Saša. "Sustainability of fiscal framework and economic growth in Serbia." Ekonomika preduzeca 71, no. 1-2 (2023): 101–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ekopre2302101r.

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In the last three years, Serbia led a very expansionary fiscal policy, with a fiscal deficit higher than the average of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) 1 and the Western Balkans 2 . This led to a significant rise in public debt in absolute terms, while public debt-to-GDP ratio increased only slightly, due to the currency structure of debt, the unchanged exchange rate of the dinar against the Euro, and high inflation. At the end of 2022, Serbia was the European median in terms of public debt, although the debt was above the average of comparable CEE countries. Despite the mode

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Song, Cheol Jong. "Analysis on the Determinants of Economic Growth in European and Central Asian Transition Economies." Asia Europe Perspective Association 19, no. 2 (2022): 55–88. https://doi.org/10.31203/aepa.2022.19.2.003.

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This study From a long-term perspective, this study analyzed the economic growth factors of transition countries in Europe and Central Asia and the role of transition indicators such as privatization, liberalization, and structural reform in the process of economic growth. The countries analyzed are 29 transition countries in Europe and Central Asia for which the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development has built a transition indicators. The difference from previous studies is that, first, the analysis was conducted using a longer period. Second, the Central and Eastern European Countr

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Petkov, Boris T. "Excessive Debt or Excess Savings -- Transition Countries Sovereign Bond Spread Assessment." International Business Research 10, no. 3 (2017): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v10n3p91.

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We study the sovereign yield spreads determinants in transition – Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) and Caucasus and Central Asia (CCA) -- countries and try to provide an answer to the key question: was the narrowing of the spreads and their compression a result of improvement of CEECCA countries sovereign’s macroeconomic policy (implemented in early to mid 2000s), or was it due to global excess liquidity provision? If better domestic macroeconomic policy efforts and solid reforms implemented in this period have led to: i) improvement in sovereign debt management e.g., by increasing the average

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