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Journal articles on the topic 'Monetary statistics'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Obiaje, Elizabeth, and Eunice Aondoakaa. "Impact of Monetary Policy on Unemployment Reduction in Nigeria: 2000-2023." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science IX, no. XV (2025): 322–33. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2025.915ec0019.

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This paper examined the monetary policy impact on unemployment reduction in Nigeria. The data there were used in the study were annual data which span from 2000 to 2023.Monetray policy in this study was proxied using monetary policy rate, Money supply and inflation rate, unemployment rate, on the other hand is the dependent variable. Given the nature of the study, this paper adopted the ex-post Facto study design. Data on monetary policy rate, inflation, money supply, and unemployment were obtained from the CBN data bulletin. The hypotheses of this study were tested using the ARDL statistics.

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2

Pain, Nigel. "MONETARY POLICY CHANGES AND UNIT ROOT STATISTICS." Bulletin of Economic Research 46, no. 2 (1994): 139–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8586.1994.tb00584.x.

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3

Salin, V. N., O. Y. Sitnikova, and L. Y. Arhangelskaya. "Presentation of Financial Assets in the Monetary Statistics." Statistics and Economics 19, no. 1 (2022): 4–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2500-3925-2022-1-4-17.

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The purpose of the study. Currently, the issues of determining, presenting and analyzing indicators of economic assets, in particular, financial ones, are relevant, since financial assets, along with nonfinancial ones, constitute the most important characteristic of national wealth as a level of development of the country and are the basis for constructing national accounts, indicators of monetary statistics and other sections of macroeconomic statistics. In modern conditions, the role of these constructions in making effective management decisions at the macro level, individual sectors, econo

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4

Nze, Ujunwa Lilian, and Felicia N. Ahumibe. "Organisational reward system as a tool in enhancing employee performance: a study of some selected public higher education institutions in Enugu State." Journal of Policy and Development Studies 14, no. 2 (2024): 138–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jpds.v14i2.10.

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One of the strategies that many organisations have used to enhance their employees' morale, thereby increasing productvity is applying rewards. The most common rewards are monetary and non-monetary rewards. This study, therefore, sort to examine the effect of reward system on employee performance in selected public higher education institutions in Enugu state, Nigeria. The study adopted the descriptive research design and survey method of data collection. The target population of the study was the staff of Enugu State College of Education (Technical), Institute of Management and Technology, an

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5

Feldmann, Louise. "The International Monetary Fund's International Financial Statistics Database." Journal of Business & Finance Librarianship 16, no. 3 (2011): 243–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08963568.2011.581577.

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6

JOHNSON, HARRY G. "THE MONETARY AND CREDIT SYSTEM: BANK RATE REFORM AND THE IMPROVEMENT OF MONETARY STATISTICS." Bulletin of the Oxford University Institute of Economics & Statistics 19, no. 4 (2009): 341–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0084.1957.mp19004008.x.

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7

Kurniawan, Arvin, and Rini Dwi Astuti. "Transmission Mechanism of Monetary Policy Through Asset Price and Exchange Rate Channel in Indonesia." Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Terapan 8, no. 1 (2023): 41–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jiet.v8i1.44316.

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Many studies have been related to monetary policy transmission toward economic growth targets. However, research on monetary policy transmission by including bond yields as a channel has never been done in Indonesia. Therefore, this study will analyze the effectiveness of monetary policy transmission through bond yields compared to monetary policy transmission through asset price and exchange rate channels. This study uses secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), the Indonesian Economic and Financial Statistics (SEKI) of Bank Indo

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Drahozalová, Anna, and Václav Rybáček. "Making Sense of Exchange Rate Pressures in Macroeconomic Statistics." Statistika: Statistics and Economy Journal 105, no. 1 (2025): 33–48. https://doi.org/10.54694/stat.2024.33.

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The paper explores new statistical approaches for studying links between cross-border financial flows and the exchange rate. The paper first discusses limitations of the balance of payments statistics in analysing foreign exchange market imbalances by explaining the methodological principles that drive a wedge between balance of payments transactions and cross-border flows. Then it continues with a discussion on the analytical potential of the so-called monetary presentation of the balance payments. Visual analysis tentatively suggests that in the case of the CZK/EUR currency pair, net externa

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Arieffandy, D., A. S. Fitria, F. H. Putri, and D. D. Julia. "PENGARUH VARIABEL MONETER TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA SEBELUM DAN SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19." Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Indonesia 2, no. 2 (2022): 97–108. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpei.v2i2.50712.

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The development of the monetary sector is one way to increase the rate of economic growth. This study aims to analyze the impact of monetary variables on Indonesia's economic growth before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses secondary data in the form of time series data from free money supply, interest rates, inflation, exchange rates, and Indonesia's economic growth before the pandemic, namely from 2000 - 2019 (y-to-y) and during the pandemic, namely in 2020. (q-to-q) obtained from data published by Bank Indonesia in the form of Monetary Economic Statistics, Monetary Policy Rep

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Madani, Adinda, and Tika Widiastuti. "THE IMPACT OF ISLAMIC MONETARY OPERATIONS AND AGGREGATE FINANCING ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDONESIA (2010-2020)." Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam (Journal of Islamic Economics and Business) 7, no. 2 (2021): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jebis.v7i2.26085.

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Islamic monetary operation policies are regulated to increase the effectiveness in facing economic developments, especially the monetary sector. The working mechanism of the Islamic monetary operation up to its impact on the development of the national economy illustrates the monetary policy transmission carried out by Bank Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of Bank Indonesia Sharia Certificate (SBIS), Bank Indonesia Sharia Deposit Facility (FASBIS), Sharia Interbank Money Market (PUAS), and aggregate financing on Indonesia's economic growth in the period 2010 to 20

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11

DeCoster, Gregory P., and Douglas W. Mitchell. "Nonlinear Monetary Dynamics." Journal of Business & Economic Statistics 9, no. 4 (1991): 455. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1391245.

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12

Pramelia, Shanti, and Herry Achmad Buchory. "Consumer Confidence in Mediating Fiscal and Monetary Policy Effects on Indonesia’s Markets." Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan 13, no. 4 (2025): 2349–60. https://doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v13i4.3482.

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This study explores how consumer confidence mediates the effects of fiscal and monetary policies on Indonesia’s real investment and stock market performance. Fiscal and monetary policies are critical for economic stability, yet their effectiveness may depend on public sentiment, an area underexplored in emerging markets. The research aims to examine the mediating role of consumer confidence in these relationships, using quarterly data from 2000 to 2024 sourced from Indonesian Economic and Financial Statistics, Central Statistics Agency, and Indonesia Stock Exchange. A quantitative approach emp

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13

Minafuro Suzane, Macfubara,, Norteh Dumbor, and Gberesuu, Barida Barry. "Monetary Policy and Return on Equity of Quoted Insurance Firms: A Time Series Study from Nigeria." American Finance & Banking Review 2, no. 1 (2018): 62–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.46281/amfbr.v2i1.130.

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The financial system is the transmission channel of monetary policy. This study examines the effect of monetary policy on the performance of insurance firms in Nigeria from 1990 – 2017. The objective is to investigate the existing relationship between monetary policy instruments and the performance indicators of insurance companies. Secondary data were sourced from Stock Exchange factbook, Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Statistical Bulletin. Multiple linear regressions were formulated to examine the effect of the independent variables on the dependent variable. Return on equity was modeled as a

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14

Ajayi, Oluwafemi Isaac, and Seth Akutson. "Effect Of Monetary Policy Regimes On Output Growth In West Africa." Journal of Global Social Sciences 4, no. 15 (2023): 12–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.58934/jgss.v4i15.183.

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This paper examines the effect of monetary policy regimes on output growth in West Africa. This was undertaken given that countries in the region require output growth, but are pursuing different monetary policy regimes and are yet to witness adequate output growth. So this set the objective of the study. The study made use of a longitudinal research design that obtained cross-section data from the secondary sources of the Central Banks of the selected countries, the World Bank Development Indicator, the International Monetary Fund as well as the International Financial Statistics database for

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15

Seflizon, Seflizon. "The Influence of Macroeconomics Policy to Indonesia Banking Sector Performance." Business and Entrepreneurial Review 7, no. 1 (2016): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/ber.v7i1.1185.

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The Indonesia monetary crisis in mid 1997 was the background of this research. The objective of this research is to identify the influence of macroeconomics policy to end the monetary crisis and restructuring credibility of banking institution. This research uses testing hypotheses on nonparametric statistics. The data analysis used macroeconomics policy in fiscal, monetary, balance of payment, and influence toward controlling of monetary crisis on foreign exchange and credibility banking institution as indicator of bank performance. The data was devided into two periods, 1997-2001 and post cr

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16

K, Nurjannah Rahayu, and Phany Ineke Putri. "Mundell-Fleming Model: The Effectiveness of Indonesia�s Fiscal and Monetary Policies." JEJAK 10, no. 1 (2017): 223–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jejak.v10i1.9137.

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This study examines the fiscal and monetary policy in Indonesia using the Mundell-Fleming model. The main objective of this study was to determine which policies are effective between fiscal and monetary policies of the national income in Indonesia because Indonesia is a small open economy with not perfect capital mobility. The analysis technique used is Two Stage Least Square (TSLS) by using secondary data base on International Financial Statistics, 2000.I 2014.II . The research result is monetary policy is more effective than the fiscal policy in which monetary policy multiplier at 0.0028 gr

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17

Adam, Christopher, David Cobham, and Eric Girardin. "Monetary Frameworks and Institutional Constraints: UK Monetary Policy Reaction Functions, 1985-2003." Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 67, no. 4 (2005): 497–516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0084.2005.00129.x.

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18

Manevich, V. "J. Tobin's Monetary Dynamic Model and the Analysis of Russian Economy." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 3 (March 20, 2009): 70–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2009-3-70-93.

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The paper considers the monetary dynamic model developed by J. Tobin, the leader of Keynesian economic thought in 1970-1990. Particularly, the author examines q-theory of investment proposed by Tobin which allows to expose the relationship between supply of monetary assets and investment in real capital. Application of various tools of monetary and financial policies is also considered in its different forms. The author aspires to use Tobin's model for the analysis of processes existing in the Russian economy and to test theoretical propositions and relationships elaborated by Tobin on Russian

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19

Vaskis, Edmunds, and Zaiga Priede. "Economic Downturn and the Improvement of Monetary Poverty and Social Exclusion Statistics System." Lietuvos statistikos darbai 50, no. 1 (2011): 96–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/ljs.2011.13937.

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The economic crisis has also challenged statistics. This article deals with the consequences of the economiccrisis for social statistics, and particularly monetary poverty indicators, which in this situation have shown certain signs ofweakness. The authors will discuss possible alternatives for the calculation of these indicators, as well as present theexperience of Statistics Latvia when reacting to the challenges raised by the economic crisis in the field of social statistics.

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20

Rybáček, Václav, and Julius Janáček. "On separation of monetary and fiscal operations in macroeconomics statistics." Financial Internet Quarterly 18, no. 4 (2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/fiqf-2022-0023.

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Abstract The aim of the paper is to discuss one of the major topical and controversial issues in contemporary statistics, which is the separation of monetary and fiscal operations in national accounts. This issue revolves mainly around the operation of public financial institutions mandated to carry out monetary as well as fiscal transactions on behalf of governments. After discussing the methodological dimension of the point at issue, the paper numerically demonstrates the impact on final figures given the existing data constraints. Admittedly, substantial changes to the current recporting ma

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21

Ishak, Ishak, Nur Ariani Aqidah, and Mikdar Rusydi. "Effectiveness of Monetary Policy Transmission Through Sharia and Conventional Instruments in Influencing Inflation in Indonesia." IKONOMIKA 7, no. 1 (2022): 41. https://doi.org/10.24042/febi.v7i1.13084.

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This study investigates the influence of the transmission of monetary policies through the Sharia and Conventional monetary policy instruments on Indonesian inflation using data analysis techniques such as the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The data of this study was obtained from financial statements of the Annual Report of Indonesian Economic and Financial Statistics (2016 to 2020), Consumer Price Index (CPI) data taken from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS; 2016 to 2020), from Banking Statistics Annual Reports (2016 to 2020), and from the Islamic Banking Statistics Annual Report

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22

Ihegboro, I. M., M. I. Ofoedu, A. C. Uzochukwu, and O. A. Okechi. "The Effect of Deposit Money Banks (DMBS) Performance on Interest Rates: Evidence from Nigeria." International Journal of Advanced Finance and Accounting 3, no. 4 (2022): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7099078.

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This study examined the impact of interest rate on deposit money banks performance in Nigeria for the period of 2010-2019. The interest rate was proxied by the monetary policy rate of the CBN while bank performance was proxied by row assets, total liabilities and total deposits of deposit money banks in Nigeria. Ordinary Least Square (OLS) simple regression technique was employed to analyze the data in order to determine the impact of the independent variable on the various dependent variables. Findings showed that Monetary Policy Rate had a positive and significant impact to the total asset i

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23

Barnett, William A., and Marcelle Chauvet. "How better monetary statistics could have signaled the financial crisis." Journal of Econometrics 161, no. 1 (2011): 6–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconom.2010.09.002.

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24

Ghadeer, Yousif Hakim, and Layla Bdaiwi Khudhair. "The Role of Monetary Policy Tools on Stability of Iraqi Economy: A Macroeconomic Analysis (2004-2018)." Webology 19, no. 1 (2022): 2341–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.14704/web/v19i1/web19159.

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Monetary coordination and macroeconomic stability are increasingly critical for domestic and fiscal policy in the aftermath of the global financial crisis. This research investigates the impact of monetary policy on financial and economic stability following the COVID-19 pandemic's economic lockdown. This article utilized a V.A.R. (Vector Autoregressive Models) estimator for time series data models. Quarterly statistics are gathered from the first quarter of 2004 to the first quarter of 2018. Using a V.A.R. model, the study investigates the causal connections between monetary policy instrument

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25

Auclert, Adrien. "Monetary Policy and the Redistribution Channel." American Economic Review 109, no. 6 (2019): 2333–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20160137.

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This paper evaluates the role of redistribution in the transmission mechanism of monetary policy to consumption. Three channels affect aggregate spending when winners and losers have different marginal propensities to consume: an earnings heterogeneity channel from unequal income gains, a Fisher channel from unexpected inflation, and an interest rate exposure channel from real interest rate changes. Sufficient statistics from Italian and US data suggest that all three channels are likely to amplify the effects of monetary policy. (JEL E21, E31, E43, E52)

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26

Tang, Yong, Yong Luo, Jie Xiong, Fei Zhao, and Yi-Cheng Zhang. "Impact of monetary policy changes on the Chinese monetary and stock markets." Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 392, no. 19 (2013): 4435–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2013.05.023.

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27

Yim, Brian H., Mark R. Lyberger, and Doori Song. "Push–pull analysis: the mediating role of promotion types relative to visit intention to a sports museum." International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship 23, no. 2 (2021): 346–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijsms-12-2020-0240.

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PurposeAlthough sport museums are considered an important sector in nostalgia sport tourism, annual visitations of the major sport Hall of Fames (HoF) have been decreasing, often resulting in operational and financial difficulties for the HoF. The current study examined the relationship between sport museum image, motivation, constraints, monetary and non-monetary promotions (as a mediator), and visit intention among those who have attended or never attended.Design/methodology/approachData was collected from the residents in the Northeast Ohio area via an online survey questionnaire using Qual

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28

Okpada, Morison Oghenemine, and Enoh Hilda Olele. "A Test of the Monetary Theory of Inflation: An Experiment with Nigerian Data." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science IX, no. VI (2025): 4164–75. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2025.906000315.

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The study empirically investigated the monetary theory of inflation using Nigerian data from 1980 to 2022. Annual data on the inflation rate, monetary policy rate, exchange rate, interest rate, and money supply were sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), the Nigeria Bureau of Statistics (NBS) and the World Development Indicators (WDI). The study regressed inflation rate as the dependent variable on the monetary policy rate, exchange rate, interest rate and money supply as the independent variables using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. The findings revealed that moneta

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Kagazbaeva, E. M., та М. К. Axakalova. "Қытайдың монетарлық саясаты: Қазақстан үшін тәжірибе". BULLETIN of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University.Political Science. Regional Studies. Oriental Studies. Turkology Series. 138, № 1 (2022): 68–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-6887/2022-138-1-68-78.

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This article analyzes the monetary policy of the Central Bank of China and the impact of its individual instruments on economic growth. The economic and political problems affecting the monetary policy of Kazakhstan are considered. The purpose of the scientific article is to identify the features of the monetary mechanism for the development of the Chinese economy, to study innovative tools of China’s monetary policy, and to develop practical recommendations for improving the monetary policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan. China does not seek to copy global trends in monetary policy, but makes

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Alexis, TIOMELA YEMEDJEU, NGASSA NYA Yves Daniel, and NKEMGHA ZEUFACK GUIVIS. "A spatial analysis of monetary and non-monetary poverty in Cameroon between 2001 and 2014." Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah 8, no. 4 (2020): 415–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/ppd.v8i4.9929.

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The objective of this study is to analyze the spatial distribution of monetary and non-monetary poverty in Cameroon. The identification of poor households by the monetary dimension is done using the thresholds defined by national institute of statistics. While in the non-monetary, dimension we use multiple correspondence analysis to construct composite indicators of well-being. After calculating the composite indicators, we use the formula developed by Ki et al. (2005) to calculate the poverty line. The data used in this study is from the second, third and fourth Cameroon household surveys. Th

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31

Shah, Saleem, Irfan Hussain Khan, and Alamgir Khan. "Asset Price Channel of Monetary Policy in Pakistan." Global Economics Review VI, no. IV (2021): 86–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2021(vi-iv).07.

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This study has used Vector Auto-Regressive (VAR)model approach to analyze the Asset Price Channel of Monetary Transmission (APCMT) regarding Pakistan. Study use the date period of 34 years from 1980 to 2 14. Major findings of the study are; stock prices have bi-directional causality with industrial price index and money rte. Granger causality test was employed to check multi-directional causality between stock prices and industrial product index, money supply, money market rate,and consumer price index, whereas stock prices do not have significant causality with money supply and consumer price

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Тарасова, Г. М., Ю. В. Чепига, and Лю Инин. "Russia's monetary policy: key trends." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 4(129) (May 31, 2021): 48–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2021.129.4.006.

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В статье проведен анализ показателей денежно - кредитной политики России, ее целевых и фактических данных. Представлены динамические показатели инфляции за последние десять лет, решения об уровне ключевой ставки, подготовка и коммуникация решения по ней, ключевые ставки мировых Центральных банков. Анализируются показатели денежной массы, как важнейшего индикатора денежно -кредитной статистики. Обсуждается вопрос использования в России «вертолетных денег» как инструмента выхода их кризиса. The article analyzes the indicators of Russia's monetary policy, its target and actual data. The article p

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Ajayi, Oluwafemi Isaac, and Seth Akutson. "Monetary policy regimes and price stability in the West African monetary zone." Journal of Global Economics and Business 4, no. 12 (2023): 39–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31039/jgeb.v4i12.119.

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The study examined monetary policy regimes and price stability in the West African Monetary zone. This was undertaken given that countries in the zone are implementing different monetary policy regimes to achieve price stability for macroeconomic stability and economic growth, yet these have been elusive. So, the objective of the study was to examine the effect of monetary policy regimes on price stability in the West African monetary zone. The study adopted an ex-post facto research design and obtained secondary data from documents of the Central Banks of the WAMZ countries, the World Bank De

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Pravitasari, Chairani Fadhila, and Insukindro Insukindro. "The Impact of Fiscal-Monetary Policy Interaction on the Indonesian Economy." Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan 20, no. 2 (2023): 159–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.29259/jep.v20i2.18586.

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This study seeks to examine the interactions between fiscal and monetary policies and their impact on output and inflation in Indonesia from 2003:4 to 2018:4 using Structural Vector Autoregression (SVAR). It is important to investigate the coordination between both because overall macroeconomic policy framework requires a close coordination between monetary and financial policies. The variables utilized are government spending, debt, output gap, tax, inflation, interest rate, and exchange rate obtained from the Indonesian Ministry of Finance, the Indonesian Statistics, and Bank of Indonesia. G

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Simanjuntak, Martin, and Budi Santosa. "PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS MEKANISME TRANSMISI KEBIJAKAN MONETER ANTARA JALUR SUKU BUNGA DENGAN JALUR NILAI TUKAR TERHADAP SASARAN AKHIR INFLASI." Media Ekonomi 25, no. 1 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/me.v25i1.5199.

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<em>This result discusses the effectiveness of the transmission mechanism of monetary policy by comparing the interest rate channel with the exchange rate channel towards the final inflation taget. </em><em>This study using regression method Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). In the study of this monetary policy transmission mechanism using secondary data based on monthly time series, namely from January 2011 to December 2015. The data is obtained from Bank Indonesia Financial Economic Statistics (SEKI).</em> <em>From the results of this research, the transmiss

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Aswad, A., Juwita Purnami, Andik Pratama, and Amirah Bt Mohamad Fuzi. "Is Islamic Monetary System Possible in Indonesia? Interrelation Study between BI 7 Days Reverse Repo Rate and Nisbah Rate." Suhuf 36, no. 1 (2024): 12–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/suhuf.v36i1.4339.

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The purpose of this study is to investigate the interrelationship between Bank Indonesia 7 Days Reverse Repo Rate (BI 7 DRRR) and Profit-Loss Sharing Rate (Nisbah Rate) in Islamic Sharia Banks (Bank Syariah Indonesia). Indonesia had been establishing conventional monetary system ever since and have yet to introduce Islamic approach to its monetary system. Now, in Islamic monetary perspective, interest rate doesn’t exist. Therefore, this research aimed to discover the possibility of Islamic approach in Indonesia’s monetary system, using Nisbah Rate launched by Islamic Sharia Banks as a substitu

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Adebisi Olonila, Aanuoluwapo, Ditimi Amassoma, and Bayode Olusanya Babatunde. "Impact of Monetary Policy on Credit and Investment in Nigeria (1981 – 2020)." Financial Markets, Institutions and Risks 7, no. 1 (2023): 136–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/fmir.7(1).136-144.2023.

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In auspicious macroeconomic setting, monetary policy should increase credit availability, particularly in the real sector, to spur investment; however, this is not the case in the Nigerian economy. In this study, the impact of monetary policy on bank credit and investment in Nigeria from 1981 to 2020 was investigated. The central bank of Nigeria’s statistics bulletin was the source of the data used in this study. Using the data gathered, the study used Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL). The study’s findings indicate that bank loans and investment have a long-term association with monetary

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Sapardi, Tenang. "ESTIMASI POTENTIAL LOSS PENERIMAAN PAJAK DARI KEGIATAN UNDERGROUND ECONOMY DENGAN PENDEKATAN MONETER." Media Ekonomi 21, no. 1 (2017): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/me.v21i1.793.

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<p>One of the major problems in estimating GDP is the absence of reliable, accurate, timely and consistent official economic and sosial statistics. One of them is that official statistics do not take into account the underground economy when estimating GDP. Deficiencies in estimation techniques and difficulties associated with data collection lead to misreporting and underreporting of national account statistics. The precence of a large underground economy undermines goverment revenue and tax collection. For this reasons, it is crucial to know the size of the underground economy and the

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39

Garcia. "LEARNING, UNCERTAINTY AND MONETARY POLICY." Annals of Economics and Statistics, no. 145 (2022): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/48655900.

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Agundu, Prince Umor C., and Waleru Henry Akani. "Dynamism of Monetary Transmission Mechanism in Nigeria: Interest Rate and Market Capitalization Causality Evidence." International Journal of Accounting & Finance Review 2, no. 1 (2018): 81–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.46281/ijafr.v2i1.24.

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The potency of monetary transmission channels anchors the process by which interest rate movements and other cardinal aggregates influence critical financial fundamentals in an economy. This study, thus, examines dynamism of the monetary transmission mechanism with focus on the causality of interest rate and market capitalization in the Nigerian economy. Time series data covering a period of 36 years (1981 - 2015) were extracted from publications of monetary authorities and related agencies, including annual reports of Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) in the country. Facilitated by E-Views software,

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Ellington, Michael. "The case for Divisia monetary statistics: A Bayesian time-varying approach." Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 96 (November 2018): 26–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jedc.2018.10.001.

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Barnichon, Régis, and Geert Mesters. "A Sufficient Statistics Approach for Macro Policy." American Economic Review 113, no. 11 (2023): 2809–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20220581.

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The evaluation of macroeconomic policy decisions has traditionally relied on the formulation of a specific economic model. In this work, we show that two statistics are sufficient to detect, often even correct, nonoptimal policies, i.e., policies that do not minimize the loss function. The two sufficient statistics are (i) forecasts for the policy objectives conditional on the policy choice and (ii) the impulse responses of the policy objectives to policy shocks. Both statistics can be estimated without relying on a specific structural economic model. We illustrate the method by studying US mo

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David, Okosu Napoleon, Okoduwa Dorothy Ivie Ita, Uyu Eyo, and Egonu Daniel Ikenna. "An Assessment of the Impact of Monetary Policy on Economic Growth in Nigeria: Toda-Yamamoto Approach." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science 06, no. 11 (2022): 537–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2022.61126.

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This study interrogated the impact of monetary policy on economic growth in Nigeria using annual time series data from 1981 to 2020. The paper used the growth rate of gross domestic product (GRGDP) as the endogenous variable, while, broad money supply (MS2), monetary policy rate (MPR), Inflation (INFL), liquidity ratio (LDQR) and exchange rate (EXCH) were the exogenous variables and proxies for monetary policy. Data were obtained from the Central Bank of Nigeria’s Statistical Bulletin of various years and World Bank National Account Data. The study used descriptive statistics, performed a unit

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Ridwan, Dauda Olamilekan. "Impact of financial inclusion on the effectiveness of the interest rate channel of monetary policy transmission in West Africa." Journal of Emerging Economies and Islamic Research 10, no. 1 (2022): 60–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/jeeir.v10i1.15783.

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Monetary policy has been identified as an indispensable tool for macroeconomic stabilization. The transmission of monetary policy is conditioned on the effectiveness of the monetary policy intermediate targets of which interest rate, exchange rate depreciation and money growth are important. Many factors have been shown to affect monetary policy, of which, the role of financial inclusion is important. However, empirical studies on the relationship between financial inclusion and the interest rate of monetary policy transmission are few; as a result, this study examined the impact of financial

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Olagunju, I. O., Ogah, O. M., and Ali, A. "RESPONSES OF RICE OUTPUT TO MONETARY POLICY SHOCK IN NIGERIA FROM 1981-2020." Journal of Agripreneurship and Sustainable Development 5, no. 3 (2022): 91–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.59331/jasd.v5i3.338.

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The research looked at how monetary policy shocks affects rice output in Nigeria. The study made use of time series data spanning the year 1981 to 2020 obtained from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and National Bureau of Statistics (NBS). The shocks were detected using the Vector Auto-Regressive model (VAR). The study revealed that unit shocks in interest rates, inflation, and exchange rates all harmed rice output with rice output responding more to a unit shock in interest rate. Monetary policy shocks have both positive and negative effects on rice output at different periods. This study co

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Dewan Golam Yazdani, Showrav. "Monetary Policy and Macro-Economy:." DIU Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship 9, no. 02 (2015): 127–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.36481/diujbe.v09i2.18kj7f69.

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Like other central banks, Bangladesh Bank adopts monetary policy for controlling the supply of money as an instrument to accomplish the goals of general economic policy. The long term objective of monetary policy in Bangladesh is to ensure sustainable economic growth. The short term objectives are generally determined after a careful and pragmatic evaluation of the current economic condition of the country. This research article focuses on the association between monetary policy and GDP. Along with similar studies by various researchers, the ARDL Model analysis has been applied to test the hyp

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Malla, Dipendra. "Impact of Monetary Policy Instruments on Profitability: A Case of Nepalese Commercial Banks." Apex Journal of Business and Management 4, no. 1 (2025): 107–21. https://doi.org/10.61274/apxc.2025.v04i01.009.

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This study examines the impact of monetary policy instruments on the profitability of Nepalese commercial banks from 2013 to 2022. It analyzes the relationship between bank profitability and monetary policy tools such as money supply, treasury bill investments, interest rates, cash reserve ratio (CRR), statutory liquidity ratio (SLR), and bank rate. The study uses a descriptive and correlational research design based on secondary data from twenty Nepalese commercial banks. Data were collected from Nepal Rastra Bank reports and annual bank reports. Descriptive statistics, correlation analysis,

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Judijanto, Loso, Ikhyanuddin Ikhyanuddin, Putu Gede Subhaktiyasa, KMT Lasmiatun, and Aloysius Jondar. "Evaluation of the impact of Monetary Policy on Macroeconomic Stability in Indonesia." Nomico 1, no. 12 (2025): 99–108. https://doi.org/10.62872/k0rtc218.

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This study aims to evaluate the effect of monetary policy on macroeconomic stability in Indonesia in the period 2018-2023. Monetary policies implemented by Bank Indonesia, such as changes in benchmark interest rates and controlling the money supply, play an important role in maintaining inflation, exchange rates, and economic growth. Using time series-based quantitative methods, this study analyzed secondary data from Bank Indonesia, the Central Bureau of Statistics, and related international sources. The results showed that monetary policy is effective in controlling inflation and maintaining

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Averina, O. V. "GENERAL TRENDS IN CHANGING THE STRUCTURE AND DYNAMICS OF THE POPULATION MONETARY INCOME AT SUBJECTS OF THE FAR EASTERN FEDERAL." Regional problems 27, no. 4 (2024): 79–92. https://doi.org/10.31433/2618-9593-2024-27-4-79-92.

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The author analyzes the structure and dynamics of the population monetary income at subjects of the Far Eastern Federal District and outlines general trends in their change over the past 7 years, based on the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat) statistical data, information from the Federal subjects executive authorities, and on expert assessments. Monetary income is the most important part of the population life standards, being one of the life quality main indicators, providing daily needs of the population, its economic well-being and, in this way, the efficiency of the economy. The

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Yulianca, Thesya, Sri Ulfa Sentosa, and Selli Nelonda. "PENGARUH VARIABEL MONETER DAN NON MONETER TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA." Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan 6, no. 2 (2017): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/ecosains.11064357.00.

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This study aims to determine and analyze the influence between monetary variables consisting of foreign investment and inflation on economic growth, and the influence of non-monetary variables consisting of total labor force and economic growth. The type of this research is descriptive research, where the data used is the time series data from 1984 to 2015 obtained from the World Bank and Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) website, which is analyzed by Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The results of this study indicate that the monetary variables of foreign investment have a positive and si

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