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Journal articles on the topic 'Monetary unions – Europe – Public opinion'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Decaluwé, Bernard. "Le système monétaire européen : Où en sommes-nous?" Études internationales 12, no. 3 (2005): 445–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/701232ar.

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The decisions of the Council of Europe on December 5"', 1978, that would lead to the establishment of the European Monetary System, raise a multitude of questions. Among these, the creation of a European currency unit, the ECU, and the announcement of the establishment in the near future of a European Monetary Fund, the E.M.F., are the most symbolic decisions in terms of public opinion as well as the most important in their economic and political implications. In this article, we will show that the development of the ECU and the creation of a E.M.F. with substantial decisional autonomy are the

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2

Sandholtz, Wayne. "Choosing union: monetary politics and Maastricht." International Organization 47, no. 1 (1993): 1–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020818300004690.

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At their Maastricht summit, heads of state of the European Community (EC) countries agreed to establish a single currency and a common central bank by the end of the century. For students of international political economy, the treaty on monetary union offers intriguing puzzles: Why did EC governments commit themselves to such a far-reaching sacrifice of sovereignty? Why did national political leaders in some cases outrun public opinion in their enthusiasm for monetary integration? This study seeks a political explanation of the choices that produced the late-1980s movement for monetary union

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Kouba, Luděk, Michal Mádr, Danuše Nerudová, and Petr Rozmahel. "Policy Autonomy, Coordination or Harmonization in the Persistently Heterogeneous European Union?" DANUBE: Law and Economics Review 7, no. 1 (2016): 53–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/danb-2016-0004.

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Abstract Within the context of the continuing integration process in Europe, this paper addresses the question of whether policies in the EU should head towards autonomy, coordination or harmonization. Taking the path dependence effect into account, it is the authors’ opinion that Europe has gone too far in its integration process to be able to continue with policies being fully under the competences of individual member countries. However, the habitual question still arises: does fiscal policy need to be harmonized to a level comparable to monetary policy as these two policies, necessarily, c

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Mutar Mahdi AL- SULTANI, Hanaa. "GEOGRAPHY AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO DECISION- MAKING IN FOREIGN POLICY(RUSSIA AND UKRAINE MODEL) ((RESEARCH ON THE RELATIONSHIP OF GEOGRAPHY WITH OTHER SCIENCES))." RIMAK International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 4, no. 6 (2022): 432–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/2717-8293.20.26.

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Geography is the science that studies all natural and human phenomena in one place Geography studies the natural factors that affected the land inhabited by man, Describes human populations in terms of their relationship to the environment Political geography is the study of political units and their problems from the point of view of geography, The survey studies the relief and climate areas that affect the conditions of states and the phenomena in them. As for the political decision, it is very measure that the state takes to prevent any interference in the affairs of its society, and the po

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Mutar Mahdi AL- SULTANI, Dr Hanaa. "GEOGRAPHY AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO DECISION- MAKING IN FOREIGN POLICY (RUSSIA AND UKRAINE MODEL)." RIMAK International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 06, no. 01 (2024): 18–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/2717-8293.27.2.

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Geography is the science that studies all natural and human phenomena in one place Geography studies the natural factors that affected the land inhabited by man, Describes human populations in terms of their relationship to the environment Political geography is the study of political units and their problems from the point of view of geography, The survey studies the relief and climate areas that affect the conditions of states and the phenomena in them. As for the political decision, it is very measure that the state takes to prevent any interference in the affairs of its society, and the po

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6

G. Panagopoulos, Athanasios. "Euro Zone Budget and its Effects on the European and Monetary Union (EMU) Integration." International Journal of Business Administration 11, no. 3 (2020): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijba.v11n3p83.

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The implemention of a monetary union in Europe, to take full benefit of the Single Market’s potential benefits, has not up till now delivered the expected outcomes. On the contrary, the euro area has been afflicted by many difficulties, including weak growth, unemployment, and inequality. Many blame the euro’s malfunctioning design, and especially its inability to promote economic convergence and provide amendment and stabilization mechanisms. The latter view prevailed when shaping the austerity policies imposed on the countries more affected by the financial and sovereign debt crises, intensi

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7

Scharpf, Fritz W. "A Game-Theoretical Interpretation of Inflation and Unemployment in Western Europe." Journal of Public Policy 7, no. 3 (1987): 227–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143814x00004438.

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ABSTRACTThe paper aims at a more complete, yet still parsimonious, explanation of macro-economic policy failure and success during the ‘stagflation’ period of the 1970s. Focusing on four countries, Austria, Great Britain, Sweden and West Germany, it is shown that both runaway inflation and rising unemployment could be avoided whenever it was possible to achieve a Keynesian concertation between fiscal and monetary expansion on the one hand and union wage restraint on the other. The actual policy experiences of the four countries are then explained in terms of the linkage between a ‘coordination

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8

Sinyai, Clayton. "Schools of Democracy." Labor Studies Journal 44, no. 4 (2019): 373–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0160449x19887246.

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In the late 20th century, a wave of democratic transformation swept away dictatorships of the right and left across Europe, Africa and much of Asia; and for the first time in human history most citizens lived under governments they had chosen in free elections. Liberal democracy, characterized by multiparty elections, individual liberties, free enterprise and independent trade unions, seemed poised to dominate the future, but today populist movements challenge the liberal consensus and global public opinion surveys indicate a loss of faith in democratic values. The rapid decline in labor union

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9

Raunio, Tapio. "The EU and the Welfare State are Compatible: Finnish Social Democrats and European Integration." Government and Opposition 45, no. 2 (2010): 187–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.2009.01310.x.

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AbstractThis article examines how the Finnish Social Democratic Party has adapted to European integration. The analysis illustrates that the Social Democrats have successfully argued to their electorate that the objectives of integration are compatible with core social democratic values. Considering that Finland was hit by a severe recession in the early 1990s, discourse about economic integration and monetary stability facilitating the economic growth that is essential for job creation and the survival of domestic welfare state policies sounded appealing to SDP voters. Determined party leader

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10

Izyumov, Alexei, and John Vahaly. "Rent-based income redistribution in developed market economies." Вестник Пермского университета. Серия «Экономика» = Perm University Herald. ECONOMY 16, no. 1 (2021): 39–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/1994-9960-2021-1-39-53.

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Public-sector workers in many countries earn more, on average, than their private-sector peers with similar characteristics. In terms of economic theory, these rewards represent economic rents most of which paid by a nation’s taxpayers. In contrast to economic rents accruing to recipients at the top of income distribution, most of these payments flow from one group of workers to another. For this reason, we call these payments “horizontal” economic rents. The level of horizontal rents is analyzed in this paper for 28 OECD countries, mostly representing Europe, based on public-private sector pa

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11

Kuzmin, S. B., and D. S. Uvarova. "Comparative Analysis of the Risk of Nature Management in Countries of European and African Unions." Issues of Risk Analysis 19, no. 5 (2022): 58–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.32686/1812-5220-2022-19-5-58-79.

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The partnership between the EU and the AU in the fi eld of protection against natural disasters leads to the rapprochement of Africa and Europe, strengthening economic cooperation, sustainable development, when both continents coexist in peace, security, democracy, prosperity, solidarity and human dignity. A comparative analysis of the risk of nature management in the EU and AU countries has shown that countries with a high level of economic development do not have a clear advantage. Moreover, the AU countries oft en look more favorable. The overall picture for the EU and the AU, both in terms

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12

Zemskyi, Yurii S., and Valerii V. Diachok. "Narrative sources on the diplomatic game of European countries around the events of the Polish uprising of 1863." Universum Historiae et Archeologiae 2, no. 1 (2020): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/26190114.

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The purpose of the article – to disclose the meaning of the difference between the official, publicly declared position and the real (national) interests of Western European countries regarding their attitude to January 1863 Polish Uprising. Research methods: are analysis and synthesis, comparative, deduction, generalization. Main results: are despite the official statements by Western European governments to support the Poles' demands during the uprising of 1863 (in satisfaction of the Russian empire of their national rights), no real efforts were made. This state of affairs is clarified, wit

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13

Smotrych, Dmytro, and Nazar Ivanov. "Legal aspects of fighting disinformation in the european union: lessons for Ukraine." Visnik Nacional’nogo universitetu «Lvivska politehnika». Seria: Uridicni nauki 10, no. 40 (2023): 155–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/law2023.40.155.

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Аnnotation. The article "Legal aspects of combating disinformation in the European Union: lessons for Ukraine" describes and analyzes in detail the problem associated with a large amount of false, manipulative and extremely harmful information that every modern person has to face. Special attention is paid to the legislative regulation of the information sphere, measures aimed at improving information security in the European Union and Ukraine. This article defines and characterizes such a phenomenon as disinformation, explains its role in internal and interstate conflicts. The methods of spre

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Prosic-Dvornic, Mirjana. "Triage of the immigrants at the golden gate of the promised land: Ellis Island." Glasnik Etnografskog instituta 72, no. 2 (2024): 183–224. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gei2402183p.

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Between 1892 and 1954, a center for the reception and processing of immigrants, who, especially until the First World War, arrived in large numbers to the USA, was established, under the auspices of the Federal Government. It was located on the tiny Ellis Island, in New York Harbor, where the Hudson and East Rivers meet the Atlantic Ocean, in the immediate vicinity of the Statue of Liberty. Immigrants from Eastern and Southern Europe dominated, hoping for a better life than the one they had left behind in their homelands. They were poor, anguished, exhausted and often exiled people of various

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15

PIESTRAK, Mariusz, and Karolina KICHEWKO. "Rola lobbingu w polskich stosunkach przemysłowych." Przegląd Politologiczny, no. 4 (November 2, 2018): 121–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pp.2011.16.4.10.

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Lobbying is one of the strategies applied by groups of interest. Like any other strategy it is to help achieve the goals that a particular group identifies and articulates. Paradoxically, the greatest value and the strongest enemy of lobbying is its popularity. On one hand lobbying is a series of activities that group elites willingly (e.g. in the U.S.) employ to achieve their interests. On the other hand, though, referring to the notion of lobbying in various contexts, whether in PR, marketing or journalism, it raises numerous questions. The latter, i.e. the journalistic context distorts it m

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16

Johnston, Alison, Kerstin Hamann, and Bonnie N. Field. "A Strike against the Left: General Strikes and Public Opinion of Incumbent Governments in Spain." Political Studies, March 15, 2021, 003232172198992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032321721989926.

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Political links between labor unions and leftist political parties have weakened over the last four decades in Western Europe, reducing the former’s influence on the latter. Unions’ prolonged organizational decline suggests that their capacity to pressure left parties should become more limited. We examine whether unions can use general strikes to influence public opinion when left parties in government pursue austerity policies. Executing a distributive lag time series analysis of quarterly public opinion data from 1986 to 2015 in Spain, we find that Socialist governments incurred significant

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17

Rizopoulos, Dimitrios, and Konstantinos Gkiotsalitis. "Extending electric bus charging infrastructure considering charging scheduling and energy pricing." Transportation Research Part C, May 5, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trc.2025.105141.

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The transition to fully electrified public transport is a pivotal step towards sustainable urban mobility. However, the efficient deployment of charging infrastructure poses significant challenges, particularly in optimizing charger placement to meet operational and economic constraints. This article introduces a novel strategic planning model designed to calculate the optimal locations for extending an existing charging station network that supports the daily operations of an electric bus fleet. The planning model is a bi-objective mixed integer-linear program that co

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18

Aldrich, Robert. "Remembrances of Empires Past." PORTAL Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies 7, no. 1 (2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/portal.v7i1.1176.

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This paper argues that the colonial legacy is ever present in contemporary Europe. For a generation, most Europeans largely tried, publicly, to forget the colonial past, or remembered it only through the rose-coloured lenses of nostalgia; now the pendulum has swung to memory of that past – even perhaps, in the views of some, to a surfeit of memory, where each group agitates for its own version of history, its own recognition in laws and ceremonies, its own commemoration in museums and monuments, the valorization or repatriation of its own art and artefacts. Word such as ‘invasion,’ ‘racism’ an

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19

manu. "i like it." August 5, 2023. https://doi.org/10.9783/new.story.

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Financial and Economic Datasets in AI Training: Unveiling the Power of Data-driven Insights The rapid advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) have transformed various industries, with finance and economics being no exception. The integration of financial and economic datasets in AI training has opened up a plethora of opportunities to gain valuable insights, optimize decision-making processes, and uncover hidden patterns. This article delves into the diverse uses of financial and economic datasets in AI training and their pivotal role in reshaping the financial l

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Moorthy, Gyan Moorthy. "Humanizing the Physician-Patient Relationship." Voices in Bioethics 8 (July 19, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.52214/vib.v8i.9958.

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Photo by National Cancer Institute on Unsplash INTRODUCTION Gift-giving by patients or their families to physicians has happened since there were patients and physicians, and in many places, it’s still quite common. It’s also potentially problematic, and the why and how of it offer important insight into the physician-patient relationship and human relationships more broadly. Yet ethicists, regulators, and the public have not paid much systematic attention. In the United States, no federal or state legislation directly addresses it. Only in the past two decades did the American Med

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-, Upendra Kumar Srivastava. "A Study of Global Trade War and Its Impact on Indian Economy." International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research 6, no. 2 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i02.14813.

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Introduction 1. In an era of globalization, international trade is inevitable. When we walk into a supermarket and find South American bananas, Malaysian rubber products, Brazilian coffee, we simply experience the impact of global trade. Global trade allows all countries around the world to publicise their markets and to supply goods and services that otherwise would not have been open to the domestic economy. As all goods and services are available at relatively cheaper prices in the international market, therefore domestic market becomes more competitive. People have got choices for competit

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