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Journal articles on the topic 'Money – Massachusetts – 19th Century'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Engl, Rob. "Where there's muck there's money." Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports, no. 67 (2017): 1–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/issn.2056-7421.2017.67.1-68.

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In 2012 excavation works undertaken along the western frontage of Advocate's Close, Edinburgh (NGR: NT 25700 73671) revealed the remains of a 16th-century tenement, owned in turn by the Cants, Hamiltons and Raes, all burgesses or merchants of the city. The tenement remains consisted of wall foundations, cellar floor surfaces and other substantial architectural features including a turnpike stair and corbelled roof. The tenement was demolished and back-filled with rubble during the late 19th century, after which it was replaced by a formal, terraced garden. The excavations within this area reve

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2

Rutterford, Janette, and Josephine Maltby. "FRANK MUST MARRY MONEY: MEN, WOMEN, AND PROPERTY IN TROLLOPE'S NOVELS." Accounting Historians Journal 33, no. 2 (2006): 169–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/0148-4184.33.2.169.

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There is a continuing debate about the extent to which women in the 19th century were involved in economic life. The paper uses a reading of a number of novels by the English author Anthony Trollope to explore the impact of primogeniture, entail, and the marriage settlement on the relationship between men and women and the extent to which women were involved in the ownership, transmission, and management of property in England in the mid-19th century.

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3

Gilbert, Emily. "‘Ornamenting the Facade of Hell’: Iconographies of 19th-Century Canadian Paper Money." Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 16, no. 1 (1998): 57–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/d160057.

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In this paper I explore the iconographies on 19th-century Canadian paper money. Drawing upon the recent debates regarding the intersection of culture, society, and economy, it is argued that the form of paper money conveys not only economic but social and cultural values. The paper is divided into three parts. The first section situates Canadian paper currency in terms of the consolidation of paper monies more generally in the 18th and 19th centuries, but with particular reference to Britain and the United States. I then turn to a more specific analysis of the design and production of paper mo

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4

Simha, S. L. N. "Dr. Brahmananda on “Money Income Prices in 19th Century India”." Indian Economic Journal 49, no. 3 (2002): 86–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019466220020311.

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5

Vasudevan, Ramaa. "Shadow Money in the 19th Century: Is Marx Relevant for Understanding Contemporary Shadow Money?" Review of Political Economy 30, no. 3 (2018): 461–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09538259.2018.1478509.

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Boiko-Haharin, A. "THE MONEY COUNTERFEITERS IN KYIV REGION IN THE 19th – EARLY 20th CENTURY." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. History, no. 145 (2020): 10–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2640.2020.145.2.

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The article deals with the processes of counterfeiting and the attempts to sell the forgery coins and banknotes during the 19th – early 20th centuries in the Kyiv region, which were analyzed basing on files of historical archival funds and materials of the press of that time. The peculiarities of counterfeiters activity in the specified region were determined, the main centers and areas of counterfeiters manufacturing were established, as well as the places and conditions of their sale. Most of the sources cited in this article are published for the first time. There were also periods of incre

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7

Dubyansky, A. "Parallel Money in the Russian Economic Literature of the XIX—XX centuries." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 7 (July 20, 2013): 111–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2013-7-111-123.

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The paper shows the role played by the concept of parallel money in understanding the evolution of the monetary circulation in Russia in the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century. As evidenced by historical investigations, the experience of parallel money circulation is both theoretically relevant and useful for the contemporary monetary practice.

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8

Jaukovic, Gordana, and Nevenka Knezevic-Lukic. "Methods for identifying counterfeit money in the territory of the Principality/Kingdom of Serbia in the 19th century." Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke, no. 171 (2019): 341–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn1971341j.

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Counterfeiting is one of the oldest and most persistent criminal offences. Scientific and technological development has enabled the emergence of a more modern money manufacturing technology and improvement of money protection systems, though at the same time it broadened the possibilities for criminal offences, notably the production of counterfeits. In the mid-1860s, the money in circulation in the Principality/Kingdom of Serbia was of foreign origin, comprising 43 types of different metal coins and one type of paper money. Gold and silver money of European origin was deemed by the people to

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9

Sholihin, Muhammad. "A SET ASPECT OF PAPER MONEY: A Reading on Ahmad Khatib Al-Minangkabawi's Thought." Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Islamic Studies 5, no. 1 (2021): 107–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.20885/ijiis.vol.5.iss1.art5.

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This article aims to identify Sheikh Ahmad Khatib Al-Minangkabauwi's initial concept of Paper Money, which in the early 19th century wrote Raf'ul Iltibas. Through a qualitative approach, with critical extraction analysis, several things can be revealed related to the thoughts of Sheikh Ahmad Khatib Al-Minangkabauwi about paper money. From a careful reading of Sheikh Ahmad Khatib Al-Minangkabauwi, several significant findings can be formulated: First, in his work, Ahmad Khatib Al-Minangkabauwi applies two methods lead to his critical thinking about Paper money, namely the comparative law method

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10

Graves, Gary R. "Late 19th Century Abundance Trends of the Eskimo Curlew on Nantucket Island, Massachusetts." Waterbirds 33, no. 2 (2010): 236–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1675/063.033.0212.

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11

Yakushkina, Tatiana V. "Truth and money: Writing and payment for it in the perception of Italian writers of the 18th–19th centuries." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature 20, no. 3 (2023): 631–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2023.314.

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The article, based on the Italian literature of the 18th–19th centuries, traces the relationship between the social status of the writer, his attitude to his work, on the one side, and the forms of remuneration for it, on the other. In contrast to the sociological approach, which considers the problem of “writer and money” mainly from the position of the reader, the author of the article, being a historian of literature, considers it from the position of the writer. The author shows that the attitude to literature as a way of earning money is a result of ideological shifts and changes in the w

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Ivanov, E. P. "Development of commodity-money relations in Steppe region in the 19th century in the reflection of Russian periodical." Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Society. History. Modernity 5, no. 4 (2020): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.25206/2542-0488-2020-5-4-25-30.

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The article is devoted to the formation and development of commodity-money relations between the inhabitants of the Russian Empire and the indigenous population of the Steppe Territory. The purpose of the article is to consider the transformation of the image of the region, in the framework of the development of commodity-money relations of the XIX century. As the main source of research are used periodicals of the XIX century. It is shown that the reflection in the press of commodity-money relations is the most important factor in the integration and development of the region, and also is one

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Lebedev, S. K. "State Credit of Russia in the 1st Third of the 19th Century and Foreign Money Markets." Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology 23, no. 8 (2024): 46–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-8-46-56.

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The article delves into the problem of Russian public debt and the interaction of its financial administration with foreign creditors in the first third of the 19th century. Existing literature appears to lack a comprehensive overview of the negotiations between the Russian government and foreign banks for loans during this period, in contrast to the wealth of publications on government and railway securities in the later part of the 19th and early 20th centuries. The primary objective of the author is to present projects of external loans and the makeup of creditors in connection with the emp

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Litvak, Meir. "MONEY, RELIGION, AND POLITICS: THE OUDH BEQUEST IN NAJAF AND KARBALA[ham], 1850–1903." International Journal of Middle East Studies 33, no. 1 (2001): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743801001015.

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“Money was the life blood of Najaf.” Thus observed the Shi[ayn]i author, [ayn]Ali Khaqani.1The story of the Oudh Bequest, which channeled more than 6 million rupees from the Shi[ayn]i kingdom of Awadh2in India to the two Shi[ayn]i shrine cities of Najaf and Karbala[ham] in Iraq during the second half of the 19th century is a fine example of Khaqani's assessment. These [ayn]Ataba¯t-i [ayn]a¯liya¯t (“sublime thresholds”) were the most important centers of learning in Shi[ayn]ism during the 19th century. For this reason, a study of the bequest provides important insights into the internal working

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Korneeva, Julia Vasilievna, and Natalia Viktorovna Makarova. "Health culture of the Central Volga area population in the XIX century." Samara Journal of Science 5, no. 4 (2016): 114–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv20164208.

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The following paper considers the health culture of the Central Volga area population in the 19th century and its influence on the region economy. The authors compare necessary medical assistance at the beginning and at the end of the century and using various sources including the archival ones come to the conclusion that the state didnt pay much attention to the organization of health care in the region economy at the beginning of the 19th century: lack of health culture which could include the necessary number of medical institutions, lack of professionally trained medical staff, rules and

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16

Silliman, Robert. "The Richmond Boulder Trains: Verae Causae in 19th-Century American Geology." Earth Sciences History 10, no. 1 (1991): 60–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/eshi.10.1.hh085022m7ng8511.

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In the 1840's and 1850's some of the leading geologists of the day, including Edward Hitchcock, Henry D. and William B. Rogers, Charles Lyell, and Louis Agassiz, investigated long, distinct trains of erratic boulders discovered in 1842 in western Massachusetts. It was hoped that study of the boulder trains would help solve the vexing problem of the origin of the drift. The theories tested by application to the erratics were various in content but remarkably similar in justification. They all appealed to the Newtonian principle of vera causa. This methodological principle appears to have been m

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Oreskes, Naomi. "Getting Oceanography Done." Earth Sciences History 19, no. 1 (2000): 36–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/eshi.19.1.3rpj481308814374.

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This special section of Earth Sciences History presents four papers from the Maury II Conference on the History of the Marine Sciences, held at Woods Hole, Massachusetts in June 1999. The common theme of the papers is patronage: how scientists obtained moral, financial, and logistical support for oceanographic work from the late 19th to the mid 20th century. Oceanography is an expensive and logistically difficult science. How do scientists manage to get oceanography done?

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18

Zhong, Yiming. "The Image of Money In 19th-Century France: An Economic and Monetary Philosophy Perspective on PÈRe Goriot." Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences 42 (December 17, 2024): 1004–7. https://doi.org/10.54097/kar70s22.

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This paper analyzes Balzac’s classic novel Le Père Goriot, exploring how money alienates human nature and its effects on individuals and society within the context of capitalist systems. It begins by examining the rise of capitalism in 19th-century France, highlighting how the capitalist system fostered social division and widened the gap between rich and poor. Then, it delves into the character of Père Goriot, portraying him as both a ruthless businessman and an overly indulgent father, revealing how money distorts his love to his daughters, creating a conflict between feudalism and capitalis

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19

Johnson, Katharine M., William B. Ouimet, Samantha Dow, and Cheyenne Haverfield. "Estimating Historically Cleared and Forested Land in Massachusetts, USA, Using Airborne LiDAR and Archival Records." Remote Sensing 13, no. 21 (2021): 4318. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13214318.

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In the northeastern United States, widespread deforestation occurred during the 17–19th centuries as a result of Euro-American agricultural activity. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, much of this agricultural landscape was reforested as the region experienced industrialization and farmland became abandoned. Many previous studies have addressed these landscape changes, but the primary method for estimating the amount and distribution of cleared and forested land during this time period has been using archival records. This study estimates areas of cleared and forested land using histo

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20

Searcy, Karen B., and Matthew G. Hickler. "The Steven West Williams Herbarium: An Early 19th Century Plant Collection From Deerfield, Massachusetts." Rhodora 119, no. 978 (2017): 132–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3119/16-17.

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21

Tummino, Annie. "The Personal Papers of American Sailors, 1890s–1940s." Archivaria, no. 93 (June 9, 2022): 100–133. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1089688ar.

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Personal papers in the archives at Maritime College, State University of New York, document the lives of alumni from the school’s founding in 1874 through the early decades of the 20th century. Journals, diaries, memoirs, and reminiscences located in these collections provide evidence of what it was like to work on a ship, far from home, travelling to foreign lands. In this article, I explore first-hand accounts of maritime life by Van Horne Morris, my maternal grandfather and a 1938 graduate of the Massachusetts Nautical School (now known as Massachusetts Maritime Academy), and several alumni

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22

Zarubina, Kristina A., and Natalia S. Petrisheva. "“Money Thieves” in Russia: On the History of Counterfeiting in the Kursk Gubernia in the Second Half of the 19th – Early 20th Century." Herald of an archivist, no. 4 (2023): 1225–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2023-4-1225-1237.

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The study and analysis of archival documents allows the authors to conclude that in the Kursk gubernia of the second half of the 19th – early 20th century there acted solitary criminals, producing and distributing counterfeit money independently, as well as criminal groups. Source base of the study is materials of the State Archive of the Kursk Region and those of the State Archive of the Russian Federation. The following methods have been used in the research: chronological, comparative-legal, method of synthesis, analysis and systematization. The study is to determine the specifics of the de

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23

Vučić, Jakov. "Numismatic findings from the Cathedral of St. Jacob, Krbava." MemorabiLika 2, no. 1 (2023): 39–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.15291/ml.4028.

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The author of this paper brings an overview of the money found during the archeological researches of the cathedral in Krbava between 2000 and 2019. A part of the money comes from the graves, among which are especially distinguished 25 silver coins from the grave 123, terminus post quem of 1382. The coins provide an evidence of continuous usage of one’s position from the end of the 13th until the end of the 15th century. Among the founded coins from that time, the most frequent foundings are those from Venice. The coin that is the newest one, after more than three centuries without any kind of

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Hamidbek, S. Yusupov. "INFORMATION ABOUT KHIVA MADRASAS IS IN RUSSIAN SOURCES." Look to the past 5, no. 11 (2022): 5. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7310253.

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This article analyzes the valuable information given on the cultural life of the Khiva Khanate, especially madrasas, in the memoirs of soldiers, diplomatic mission representatives, tourists, and merchants who visited the Khiva Khanate in the 19th century and wrote down their impressions. According to the information given by the Russian ambassadors, in the first quarter of the 19th century, there was a certain growth in the spheres of cultural life in Khiva. In particular, educational activities have developed, the number of madrasahs has increased, and the level of education has increased. Ac

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Kuleshov, Serhii, and Andrii Boiko-Haharin. "Expertise of authenticity of money in Russian Empire in 19th - early 20th century." Rukopisna ta knižkova spadŝina Ukraïni, no. 25 (October 27, 2020): 178–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/rksu.25.178.

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Surya, Riza Afita, and Rif'atul Fikriya. "Chinese Merchants Role of Java Trade in 19th Century." Historia: Jurnal Pendidik dan Peneliti Sejarah 4, no. 1 (2020): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/historia.v4i1.27167.

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Chinese arrival in Java was encouraged with significant factors both internal and external. Chinese in Java eventually brought shifting in economical, social, and political aspect of Java under Dutch realm. In 19th century, Chinese in Java were differed into two clusters, known as peranakan and totok. These two terms possed different languange, culture, economical conditions. This study aimed to determine the role of Chinese merchants of Java during 19th century. The study engaged literature study which includes planning, selection, extraction, and excution. Literature review tries to review s

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Schwartz, Jeremy T., David T. Flynn, and Gokhan Karahan. "Merchant Account Books, Credit Sales, and Financial Development." Accounting and Finance Research 7, no. 3 (2018): 154. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/afr.v7n3p154.

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Credit in colonial New England, including the credit practices used by merchants, invites study beyond that in the existing literature which largely limits investigation to an individual merchant. Textual analysis of 56 merchant account books from Connecticut and Massachusetts across a breadth of the eighteenth century and conversion to Lawful Money allows a common quantification of the financial extent of merchant transactions throughout the century. Through some descriptive statistics and non-parametric tests, we find that use of book credit is ubiquitous and in amounts that imply that merch

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QUYNH, NGUYEN THE, TRUONG THI AN, TRAN DUC THIEP, NGUYEN DINH CHIEN, DAO TRAN CAO, and NGUYEN QUANG LIEM. "ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS OF THE ANCIENT BRONZE COINS BY X-RAY FLUORESCENCE TECHNIQUE USING SIMULTANEOUSLY RADIOISOTOPE SOURCE AND X-RAY TUBE." Communications in Physics 14, no. 1 (2007): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/0868-3166/19.

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The results on elemental analysis of the vietnamese ancient bronze coins during the time of the Nguyen dynasty (19th century) are presented. The samples were provided by the Vietnam National Historical Museum and the elemental analysis was performed on the home-made model EDS-XT-99-01 X-ray fluorescence spectrometer in the Institute of Materials Science, NCST of Vietnam. The samples exited simultaneously by radioisotope source and X-ray tube. The analytical results show the similarity in the elemental composition of the coins issued by different kings of the Nguyen dynasty, but there is the di

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Beaudry, Mary C. "Public aesthetics versus personal experience: Worker health and well-being in 19th-century Lowell, Massachusetts." Historical Archaeology 27, no. 2 (1993): 90–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03374175.

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30

Spandri, Francesco. "L’objet monétaire comme objet romanesque : le cas de Balzac." L’espace à travers l’imaginaire littéraire, no. 122 (July 13, 2023): 79–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1101624ar.

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The 19th century novel accords an attention to the monetary object that goes beyond simple episodic evocation: aware of the affective and metaphysical charge it conveys, the novelist describes the concrete reality of the general equivalent, he questions its potentialities and its symbolic strength. In The Human Comedy, metallic money plays a decisive role in the financial transactions that take place between the characters. But the role of paper money is just as significant. The coexistence of metal and paper conveys the idea of a multifaceted vitality of wealth and that of a multiple relation

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Guseva, Tatyana M. "Traditions of Guardianship and Charity through Organization of District Libraries." Bibliotekovedenie [Library and Information Science (Russia)], no. 3 (May 24, 2010): 94–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/0869-608x-2010-0-3-94-98.

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The article deals with not well studied problem of the class societies’ participation in the development of librarianship in the chief towns of the Middle Volga Region. In the second half of the 19th century the initiative of libraries’ opening often come from the citizens. They created the trustee committees, whose members served the librarianship for free, donated books, money, and actively participated in the organizing of charitable performances.

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QUYNH, NGUYEN THE, TRUONG THI AN, TRAN DUC THIEP, NGUYEN DINH CHIEN, DAO TRAN CAO, and NGUYEN QUANG LIEM. "ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS OF THE ANCIENT BRONZE COINS BY X-RAY FLUORESCENCE TECHNIQUE USING SIMULTANEOUSLY RADIOISOTOPE SOURCE AND X-RAY TUBE." Communications in Physics 14, no. 1 (2007): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/0868-3166/14/1/19.

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The results on elemental analysis of the vietnamese ancient bronze coins during the time of the Nguyen dynasty (19th century) are presented. The samples were provided by the Vietnam National Historical Museum and the elemental analysis was performed on the home-made model EDS-XT-99-01 X-ray fluorescence spectrometer in the Institute of Materials Science, NCST of Vietnam. The samples exited simultaneously by radioisotope source and X-ray tube. The analytical results show the similarity in the elemental composition of the coins issued by different kings of the

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Álvarez, Andrés. "Léon Walras and Augustin Cournot on the Regulation of Paper Money: Rules vs. Discretion at the End of the 19th Century." Iberian Journal of the History of Economic Thought 7, no. 1 (2020): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/ijhe.69402.

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This paper compares Léon Walras’ and Augustin Cournot’s views on monetary regulation. It shows that whereas Cournot believed discretionary monetary regulation to be convenient and acceptable, Walras held that the only acceptable monetary system is based exclusively on the stability of the value of money under a monetary rule following a strict equivalence between metallic reserves and a pure medium of exchange form of money. The paper also advances Cournot understood more clearly than Walras the evolution of the monetary system of their days because Walras was trying to guarantee the coherence

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Caudill, Edward. "E. L. Godkin and His (Special and Influential) View of 19th Century Journalism." Journalism Quarterly 69, no. 4 (1992): 1039–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107769909206900422.

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E. L. Godkin was the influential editor of both the Nation (1865–1899) and the New York Evening Post (1881–1899). This study concentrates on Godkin's attitude toward journalism, which was multi-dimensional; he saw journalism as having power to change for good but he also saw much pandering to popular audiences in the era of Joseph Pulitzer and William Randolph Hearst. Godkin himself wanted to make money and to change society, and he was successful in both ways. But he assailed editors and reporters for grubbing after facts and sensationalizing them. Godkin, like some others in this period betw

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Zelenin, Alexandr V., and Dmitry V. Rudnev. "Let’s think, and all we four ...” (Reasoning as a linguo-pedagogical method and an element of poetics in the story of L.A. Yartsova “The Inexhaustible Purse”)." Philological Sciences. Scientific Essays of Higher Education, no. 1 (January 2022): 44–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.20339/phs.1-22.044.

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Heated debates about the methods of teaching children their native language, about understanding the differences between the types of texts as a mechanism and a product of mental activity were inextricably linked with the deep transformation of Russian society in the second half of the 19th century. A significant strengthening of monetary and financial relations in a changing society, and, as a result, the penetration of money into family communication became an urgent educational issue for children’s literature. L.A. Yartsova in her story “The Inexhaustible Purse” (1861) innovatively revealed

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CHATTERJEE, ABHISHEK. "Financial property rights under colonialism: some counterfactual possibilities." Journal of Institutional Economics 12, no. 4 (2016): 797–824. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744137416000023.

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AbstractThis article seeks to explain the lack of the development of contemporaneously ‘modern’ money and credit markets in the 18th to 19th century economy of India. Borrowing from the literature on property rights, it demonstrates that the emergence of ‘modern’, and state-connected money markets was the result of a certain kind of power relationship between rulers and financial capital holders where the two were forced to mutually cooperate; financial systems represented the institutionalization of this mutual cooperation. Specific kinds of ‘colonialism’ represent just one special case of a

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Feldman, Germán D. "Early marginalist ideas on money: some neglected exceptions to the quantity theory." Erasmus Journal for Philosophy and Economics 6, no. 1 (2013): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.23941/ejpe.v6i1.118.

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The quantity theory of money (QTM) is an important building block of neoclassical economics. This has led scholars to believe that all monetary accounts proposed by marginalist economists are inherently based on the QTM. However, within the bimetallic controversy of the last quarter of the 19th century, there were some neoclassical proposals which departed from the framework of the QTM. In this article, I analyse three of these accounts: Alfred Marshall's symmetallism, Irving Fisher's compensated dollar plan, and Knut Wicksell's inconvertible paper standard. These monetary arrangements—especia

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Baldasty, Gerald J., and Jeffrey B. Rutenbeck. "Money, Politics and Newspapers: The Business Environment of Press Partisanship in the Late 19th Century." Journalism History 15, no. 2-3 (1988): 60–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00947679.1988.12066664.

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Ion, Chirtoagă. "The City of Galați until the Beginning of the 19th Century." DIALOGICA. Cultural Studies and Literature Scientific Journal Vol. 11, no. 2/2022 (2022): 78–87. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7033826.

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For over two centuries, Galați was the only port of Moldova. Through which agricultural products from Moldova were exported to the Pontic and Mediterranean regions, also large quantities of food products in the form of army provisions (zaherea) were sent to Istanbul, as well as a lot of objects produced by foreign craftsmen were imported, some of them also reaching neighboring countries. Starting from 1834, Austrian steamships made regular runs to Galați. Also, there was transit trade with the German countries, the importance of the construction of large military ships increased, etc. The loca

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Molchanova, Elena Gennad'evna. "Trade in Kamchatka in the middle of the 19th century." Исторический журнал: научные исследования, no. 2 (February 2025): 388–96. https://doi.org/10.7256/2454-0609.2025.2.73674.

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The subject of this work is an analysis of the main problems related to the provision of food and basic necessities to the population of the Kamchatka in the middle of the 19th century, as well as a study of the policy of the Russian authorities in this area. An important place in the study is occupied by the characteristics of the features and main forms of trade in the region. The author notes that merchants in Kamchatka were attracted by the opportunity to exchange goods for furs and products of local crafts. In relatively large settlements, trade was mainly carried out for money, and somet

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Vernengo, Matías, and David Fields. "DisORIENT." Review of Radical Political Economics 48, no. 4 (2016): 562–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0486613416656072.

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An extensive and important literature has shown that the Rise of the West occurred considerably later than often thought, only in the 19th century, and that the main advantages of the West prior to that period were essentially military. However, this revisionist literature fails to incorporate the insights of radical political economics, both regarding money and the role of demand in technological progress, in ways that distort their conclusions. This paper suggests that both revisionists and radical political economists would benefit from each other’s insights.

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Долинникова, О. В. "Girls in Industrial Workers’ Families in St. Petersburg in the Second Half of the 19th Century — Early 20th Century." Вестник Рязанского государственного университета имени С.А. Есенина, no. 4(73) (February 7, 2022): 34–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.37724/rsu.2021.73.4.004.

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Пореформенный период является одним из неоднозначных и противоречивых эпох в истории России. Перемены, происходившие в российском обществе второй половины XIX — начале XX века, затрагивали все слои населения. Дети, являясь одной из самых незащищенных социальных групп, нуждались в помощи, защите, поддержке взрослых. Однако взрослые сами часто не находили место в быстро меняющемся окружающем мире, и дети становились для них либо обузой, либо средством для заработка. Уже в конце XIX века многие рабочие осознали все перемены, происходившие в российском обществе. Родители, работавшие на фабриках и

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Fabris, Nikola. "The History of Money in Montenegro." Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice 4, no. 1 (2015): 5–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jcbtp-2015-0001.

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Abstract The paper depicts the history of using money in Montenegro covering the period before the Christ until nowadays. Montenegro mostly used foreign currencies throughout its long history, these being Roman, Austro-Hungarian, Turkish, Venetian, and even the Napoleon (French gold coin) money. The first ideas for Montenegro’s own money came from the Bishop Petar Petrovic Njegoš in the 19th century. The first Montenegrin money, the Perper, was minted in 1906. The King Nikola`s Decree as of 11 April 1906 authorized the Ministry of Finance to mint the nickel and bronze coins. Silver and gold co

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Pamerneckis, Stasys. "Statistical analysis of the development of serfdom farms in the Vilnius and Dysna districts in the middle of the 19th century." Lietuvos istorijos studijos 3 (December 30, 1996): 37–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/lis.1996.37476.

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The decay of feudal relations and intensification of commodity production is analysed on the basis of compulsory inventories in the middle of the 19th century. The basis of agricultural economy in Llthuania was the farm estate, based on corvey work in the Vilnius and Dysna districts, complete corvey work prevailed. Peasants, who paid money for the ground, accounted for 9%, and semicorvey peasants was about 15% ofthe total number of serfdom farms. This state of things showed, that the state was not indined to abolish serfdom at this time.

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Rengganis, Fany Dewi, and Dwi Setiawan Susanto. "Evaluation of the anti-money laundering programs implementation in Indonesia." Integritas : Jurnal Antikorupsi 9, no. 2 (2023): 229–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.32697/integritas.v9i2.973.

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The term money laundering emerged in the early 19th century. Although various prevention and enforcement efforts have been developed since then, money laundering still occurs throughout the world. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out continuous evaluations to ensure that the applicable policies to curb money laundering remain adequate. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of anti-money launder-ing programs in Indonesia using the opportunity element approach in fraud models that are represented by the regulations, implementations, and supervisions. This research will evaluate: (1

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PARK, Eun-sook. "King Gojong’s illegal red ginseng trade and Korea-China relations in the late 19th century." Association for Korean Modern and Contemporary History 106 (September 30, 2023): 7–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.29004/jkmch.2023.09.106.7.

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King Gojong paid attention to red ginseng trade, which could acquire silver, and exercised exclusive authority over red ginseng and red ginseng trade after opening the ports. After allocating most of Posam(포삼, Red ginseng for the trade of envoys) to the royal family in 1884, King Gojong directly controlled the red ginseng trade and collected the trade money. And he also engaged in illegal red ginseng trade. King Gojong’s illegal red ginseng trade had not been revealed because it was conducted in secret. However, it was revealed through slush funds given to Min Young-ik in 1885, illegal t

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Boiko-Gagarin, Andrii. "The gold coins counterfeiting in Ukraine in XIX – the beginning of XX centuries." Ethnic History of European Nations, no. 62 (2020): 93–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2518-1270.2020.62.09.

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The problem of the money counterfeiting in Russian Empire has long been out of sight of the scientists, in Ukraine doesn’t exist any single comprehensive work devoted to the study of this problem. In the period of the Russian Empire rule in Ukraine, the counterfeiting of gold coins acquires its own features and tendencies. This article introduces into the scientific circulation the materials of the state historical archives criminal cases, newspapers and museum collections related to the falsification of the gold coins in Ukraine. During the XVIII century the gold coins were little known to th

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Kotsur, Viktor, and Andrii Boiko-Haharin. "The state policy against counterfeiting in the Russian Empire in the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries." Universum Historiae et Archeologiae 2, no. 2 (2020): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/26190208.

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The purpose of the article is the analysis of the main parts of the state protecting politics over the process of the coins and banknotes counterfeiting in Russian Empire. Research methods: analytical, synthetic, logical, retrospective, mathematical and illustrative. Main results. The article reveals the processes of coins and banknote counterfeiting in the Russian Empire referred to the material from state historical archives, official government laws and pre-Soviet periodicals (newspapers). The authors paid main attention to the question of state policy against money counterfeiting that incl

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Haman, Daniel. "Election of the Local Court Members in the 19th Century City of Osijek." Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica 22, no. 1 (2023): 519–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/mhi.2023.22.01.21.

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During the reign of Croatian Ban (Viceroy) Ivan Mažuranić (1873–1880), numerous reforms were implemented in the administration, the school system and the judiciary, since the political programme of his rule was based on building a modern legal infrastructure of Croatian autonomy. Already during the first year of his rule, Ban Ivan Mažuranić proposed to the Parliament the Act on Judicial Authority (Zakon o vlasti sudačkoj), which was adopted already next year, in 1874, to be considered one of the fundamental acts of the Croatian autonomous legal system. Aiming to disburden the judiciary in the

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Goldsmith, Larry. "“To Profit By His Skill and to Traffic on His Crime”: Prison Labor in Early 19th-Century Massachusetts." Labor History 40, no. 4 (1999): 439–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00236719912331387714.

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