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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Money multiplier

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Academic literature on the topic 'Money multiplier'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Money multiplier"

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Siddiqui, Anjum, and Ahmad Waheed. "The Controllability of Monetary Aggregates in Pakistan." Pakistan Development Review 34, no. 4II (December 1, 1995): 659–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v34i4iipp.659-669.

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The introduction of new financial i'nstruments l and the consequent asset substitutability since the advent of financial deregulation in 1991 has been accompanied by volatility of the money multiplier and the monetary aggregates. While money demand studies exist [Khan (1980)], the modelIing of the supply side of money and, in general, the impact of financial innovations on money multipliers and monetary aggregates has been largely ignored.2 In a recent study, Siddiqui and Waheed (I994a) found that during 1992-93 the narrow money multiplier felI and increased sharply, causing instability in MI. It was also observed that the broad money multiplier showed similar instability during the same period.

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SURREY, M. J. C. "MONEY AND THE MULTIPLIER*." Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 36, no. 1 (May 1, 2009): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0084.1974.mp36001001.x.

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Stauffer, Robert. "An Innovative Money Multiplier." American Economist 50, no. 2 (October 2006): 58–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/056943450605000206.

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Bhatti, Razzaque Hamza, and Muhammad Junaid Khawaja. "The existence of a stable money multiplier in the small open economy of Kazakhstan." Journal of Economic Studies 45, no. 6 (November 12, 2018): 1211–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jes-10-2017-0284.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine whether a long-run stable money multiplier exists in Kazakhstan. It also investigates whether different episodes of currency shocks, including the financial crisis and recession of 2008–2010, have affected the working of the money multiplier in Kazakhstan. Design/methodology/approach The long-run multiplier is tested employing three cointegration tests: Engle–Granger (1987), Phillips–Ouliaris (1990) and Johansen and Juselius (1990). Findings The results of cointegration and coefficient restrictions tests are consistent with the money multiplier when broad money (M2 and M3) is used rather than when narrow money (M1) is used. The relationship between broad money and monetary base is structurally stable when examined on the basis of a dynamic (an error-correction) model. However, the M2 multiplier performs better than the M3 multiplier. Research limitations/implications This paper is restricted to testing a mechanistic version of the money multiplier and its stability using both narrow (M1) and broad money (M2 and M3) supplies. Thus, the paper focusses on the money view of the multiplier rather than the credit view of the multiplier. Practical implications One implication that emerges from the findings of this paper is that the National Bank of Kazakhstan can control M2 by controlling the monetary base, and hence the latter can serve as an indicator for monetary policy. Social implications The validity of the money multiplier implies that monetary policy can be conducted to control the money supply and the provision of bank credit to private sector to stabilize economic activity, thereby leading towards social stability in the economy as well. Originality/value In addition to offering a coherent survey of the literature on the standard money multiplier, this paper is a first attempt to find a stable money multiplier for Kazakhstan.

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Arby, M. Farooq. "Predicting Money Multiplier in Pakistan." Pakistan Development Review 39, no. 1 (March 1, 2000): 23–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v39i1pp.23-35.

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The paper has developed time-series models for the monthly money multiplier and its components, viz., currency-deposit ratio, reserve-deposit ratio, etc. A comparison is made between the predictive performance of the aggregate multiplier and the component models. It is found that the projected values of the multiplier on the basis of the aggregate model are closer to actual values as compared to those worked out on the basis of the component models. Thus, for the purposes of projecting the money multiplier, it may be preferable to focus on the aggregate money multiplier model. Stability tests, applied to the identified models for each component and the overall multiplier, suggest that all the models are stable.

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Mughal, Khurrum S., Friedrich G. Schneider, Faheem Aslam, and Alishba Tahir. "Money Multiplier Bias Due to Informal Sector: An Extension of the Existing Money Multiplier." South Asian Journal of Macroeconomics and Public Finance 10, no. 2 (January 13, 2021): 139–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2277978720979888.

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To demonstrate the impact of informal economy on the official money multiplier in currency supply, we present an extension of the basic money multiplier model. The influence of economic policies may differ if they are based only on official statistics without considering the informal sector. Since most of the activities in informal sector are hidden from authorities, it is widely assumed that these activities are based on cash transactions, a part of total currency that cannot be attracted towards deposits due to the holder’s fear of prosecution and taxation, etc. Therefore, it is expected that such currency holdings can give biased results by playing a role in the money multiplier, a phenomenon that is usually ignored while attempting to alter money supply. The article also indicates that because of informal sector, the currency deposit ratio in the money multiplier is smaller than expected (depending on size of the informal sector), leading to a larger multiplier effect. JEL Classifications: E26, E51, O17

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Cottrell, Allin. "Endogenous Money and the Multiplier." Journal of Post Keynesian Economics 17, no. 1 (September 1994): 111–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01603477.1994.11490012.

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Wang, Yougui, Yan Xu, and Li Liu. "Keynesian multiplier versus velocity of money." Physics Procedia 3, no. 5 (August 2010): 1707–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phpro.2010.07.009.

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Kresak, Michał. "Mnożnik kreacji pieniądza – pojęcie, ograniczenia i krytyka." Ekonomia 25, no. 1 (May 13, 2019): 35–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2084-4093.25.1.3.

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Money multiplier — the concept, limitations and criticismThe article presents the money creation process in the modern economy, including the role of the central bank and commercial banks in this process. The concept of money multiplier is described and set in the context of Fed’s monetary policy since 1970s. Special attention is paid to the decrease of the M1 multiplier below the value of one, which accompanied the quantitative easing after the crisis arousal in 2008. Then, the main constraints are mentioned of commercial banks in the process of money creation impeding the full utilization of the multiplier potential: bank profitability and competitiveness, risk of bank runs, demand for currency, limitations concerning credit collaterals and those resulting from monetary policy, prudential regulations, and the behaviors of bank clients. The paper also reports on arguments critical toward the multiplier approach and suggests to perceive the money supply in the modern economy as an endogenously determined phenomenon: first, commercial banks grant as many credits thus creating money as they can owing to the market situation; then, they turn to the central bank to provide reserves. The latter provides reserves monetary base as the lender of last resort, aiming to control the interest rate, and not money quantity itself. The conclusions are significant for monetary policy and economic education, as the endogenous approach to money supply can explain why the quantitative easing, contrary to some concerns, did not automatically translate into a considerable increase of credit expansion and price inflation.

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Guse, Eran, and David W. Brasfield. "A Generalized Exposition of Money Creation in the Money and Banking Course." American Economist 65, no. 2 (December 11, 2019): 244–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0569434519891974.

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Since the Great Recession, monetary policy conducted by the U.S. Federal Reserve and other central banks has changed. However, the discussion regarding money creation and the money multiplier has not been altered in undergraduate money and banking textbooks. We suggest a change to the presentation of money creation by first removing the use of T-accounts and replacing them with a visual representation known as the money production diagram. We then present a money production function that is much like a standard production function as described in principles courses. The money multiplier is replaced by the average product of the monetary base in this production function. We use this production function to explain changes to the money supply from exogenous shocks or changes to policy. JEL classification: A22, E51, E52

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Money multiplier"

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Rodrik-Bali, G. "Money demand and money multiplier components in the United Kingdom : 1871-1969." Thesis, City University London, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.374281.

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Martins, Ricardo David de Castro. "Money multiplier in a fixed exchange regime framework." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/16836.

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Mestrado em Economia Monetária e Financeira
Este estudo apresenta uma nova abordagem empírica sobre o processo de multiplicador monetário, usando dados monetários mensais de Angola desde janeiro de 2012 até junho de 2018. O uso de um modelo ARDL permite testar a relação de longo prazo tanto do multiplicador monetário como da relação entre as reservas e os depósitos e considerar os ajustes de curto prazo a choques monetários. A análise foca principalmente o nível de concentração do sistema bancário, o grau de liquidez do passivo dos bancos e a taxa de juros como determinantes dos índices de longo prazo. Outros factores específicos do país, como o spread da taxa de câmbio e o rácio de incumprimentos, foram incluídos na análise, para considerar os desafios macroeconómicos de Angola. Concluiu-se que, de acordo com a teoria monetária, tanto a taxa de juros quanto o nível de concentração do sistema bancário afetam os índices de longo prazo. No entanto, a não significância estatística da liquidez das responsabilidades dos bancos permite uma recomendação política para a política monetária de Angola.
This study provides a new empirical approach about the money multiplier process, using monthly monetary data from Angola since January 2012 until June 2018. The use of an ARDL model allows to test the long run relationship of both the money multiplier and the reserve to deposit ratio and consider the short-term adjustments from monetary shocks. The analysis focuses mainly on the level of concentration of the banking system, the degree of liquidity of banks' liabilities and the interest rate as determinants of the long-term ratios. Other country specific factors such as the foreign exchange rate spread and the non-performing loans ratio have been included to the analysis, to consider Angola's macroeconomic challenges. It was concluded that according to monetary theory, both the interest rate and the level of concentration of the banking system affect the long-term ratios. However, the non-statistical significance of banks' liabilities liquidity opens a policy recommendation for Angola's monetary policy.
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

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Comisarow, Carol A. "The relative stability of monetary velocity and the investment multiplier : a replication of the Friedman-Meiselman study /." Thesis, This resource online, 1990. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-03242009-040611/.

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Kangasniemi, Sakari, and Ramil Iqbal. "Reserve Requirements as a Tool of Monetary Policy : Empirical Study of the Money Multiplier Theory." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Nationalekonomi, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-44113.

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The use of statutory reserve requirement as a monetary policy tool has arguably diminished in recent years. Moreover, the money multiplier, a fundamental macroeconomic theory, which deals with the relationship between the monetary base, required reserves and the money supply, has been a target for some heavy critique. The money multiplier theory encompasses a required reserve ratio, excess reserve ratio and currency ratio to explain the changes in the money multiplier. The multiplier, which in itself is the ratio of the broad money and the monetary base, is described as a decreasing function of the ratios. In this paper, we calculate the respective ratios and employ a linear regression model based on the multiplier theory to examine the relationships between the ratios. The effects are estimated individually in USA, Eurozone, Japan and in a panel data analysis combining all three currency areas. We find that the reserve requirement ratios do not significantly explain the changes in the money multiplier in the USA or in the Eurozone. However, the reserve requirement ratios are found to have a significant effect in Japan and in the pooled data analysis. Further, in all of the cases, except in the Eurozone, the empirical model of the multiplier is found to explain significantly the variation in the multiplier, albeit with poor explanatory power in the pooled model. The varying explanatory power of the model and the altering significance of the reserve requirements suggests that the multiplier theory does not hold exactly. This implies that the effectiveness of the reserve requirements as a tool of monetary policy should not be taken as granted in contemporary economies.

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Spencer, Brett. "Credit Market Imperfections, Financial Crisis and the Transmission of Monetary Policy." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2011. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/163.

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This paper uses U.S. macroeconomic data drawn from 2001 to 2010 in order to test for the operation of a credit channel of monetary transmission. Using a combination of a VAR and ADL time series frameworks, evidence is found for the impairment of the credit channel during the crisis period relative to the period which preceded it. Evidence is also found against the presence of a "credit crunch" during the crisis, and supporting evidence is found for the existence of a "credit trap." This analysis indicates a significant role for credit market imperfections in the transmission of monetary policy, and holds policy implications for the potential impact of future monetary expansions conducted in the setting of a financial crisis.

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Viken, Kjetil. "Elasticity of Money as a Reinforcer: Assessing Multiple Compositions of Unit Price." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1999. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc2234/.

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Behavioral economics is the integration of concepts from micro-economics into behavior analysis. Most of the research in behavioral economics has been done with non-human subjects and with drugs as reinforcers. This study represents an extension of previous research to assess money as a reinforcer with humans as subjects. The participants in this study solved math problems to earn money at various unit prices. Results indicate that demand of money adhered to the law of demand in that consumption decreased as unit prices increased. An underlying assumption is that consumption should be equivalent at different compositions of unit price. Replications of either the same or different compositions of unit price indicated that there were some discrepancies in consumption in this study.

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Sharp, Jonathan. "A Performance Guide to Glenn Kotche's "Monkey Chant"." UKnowledge, 2014. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/music_etds/26.

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Solo percussionist and composer Glenn Kotche has achieved international fame with his experimental percussion-based music, collaborating with and composing for renowned contemporary music ensembles such as the Kronos Quartet, Band on a Can All-Stars, So Percussion, and Eighth Blackbird. One of his most celebrated compositions in recent years is Monkey Chant, which combines acoustic and electronic elements in a solo multiple percussion setting. Written and premiered in 2006, Kotche was inspired to compose Monkey Chant after listening to original field recordings in Bali from the Nonesuch Explorer Series. Found in these recordings is the popular Balinese music and dance drama known as Kecak. Monkey Chant showcases, through percussion, the intricate vocal patterns and recounting of the Ramayana Epic featured in Balinese Kecak. This monograph serves as an informational performance guide for Monkey Chant that simplifies and resolves performance questions and issues. It provides a contextual setting for the work with a brief biography of Glenn Kotche, including his musical influences and inspiration for the composition. Balinese Kecak is examined as well as the Hindu Ramayana tale as it relates to Kotche’s composition, revealing the function for its compositional form. This document also clarifies and details preparatory procedures for collecting and building the unique instruments required, also detailing schematics for electronic audio equipment and setup. Lastly, there is an analysis of compositional style and form, offering optional solutions to performance obstacles.

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André, Annelie, and Molly Larson. "Money-Maker or World Saviour? : Compromising Logics to Manage Sustainability in Banking." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-387669.

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With the increasing demands of engaging in sustainability, the financial industry’s dominating market logic is currently being challenged. Banks are therefore experiencing demands to manage and legitimize sustainability, identified as containing both a market- and social logic, into a profit driven context. The aim of this study was thus to explore, at a micro level, how multiple logics of sustainability can be managed and legitimized in an organization where the dominant logic is being challenged. This was done by conducting a case study where the primary data was collected through semi-structured interviews with employees from Group Sustainable Finance (GSF) who are responsible for driving the sustainability agenda at Nordea. The results demonstrate that sustainability has been managed through a compromising strategy where elements of both the market- and social logic has been altered to appropriately suit the context characterized by profit maximization. During the process, an interesting finding evolved concerning how the micro perspective exposed the existence of conflicts within a single logic, defined as intra-logic conflicts. The results also contributed to identify stakeholder triggers as well as how normative-, instrumental-, and value rhetorical strategies are applied to legitimize Nordea’s sustainability practices.

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Davidsson, Camilla, and Elina Anderson. "Caught in the twilight zone : Mobile money - one solution to the multiple expectations faced by married women in Mbarara, Uganda." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för samhällsstudier (SS), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-42183.

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Women’s subordination in marital relations is a problematic issue causing socio-economic imbalance between spouses. These issues are found within the system of Uganda’s patriarchal society. Mobile money (m-money) is a service that entered the Ugandan market in 2009 that allows transferring and withdrawing money and paying bills with your cellphone without being connected to a formal bank. Earlier research shows positive impact of m-money use for women’s entrepreneurship in a male-privileged society. These realities render interest towards investigating how m-money effects women and if it has any impact on their self esteem in their marital relation. The study aims to understand the effect of women’s use of m-money in a marital relation. The field study was carried out in Mbarara using interviews and observations to approach the issue. Ugandan women have a lower position within the marital relation as well as in society in general since it is the man who heads of the family. The study reveals an existing lack of trust between spouses, resulting in the exclusion of one another from their individual finances. This lack of trust becomes an impediment of mutual support within the marriage. Furthermore the study shows that women from a higher strata use m-money as a security line of income and gives leeway to meet both traditional expectations such as care taking of children and modern expectations to be employed within the formal sector. The lower strata of women who use m-money tend to protect the money from their husbands who have different priorities than their wives. Through m-money women are given a tool allowing them to circumvent economic confrontations between the spouses and the societal hierarchal structures. The economic security creates a reality where women are less vulnerable because of their independence. The gained independence can however be deemed as a less bad alternative to dependence as it gives them a stronger foundation to manage the combination of the above-mentioned traditional and modern expectations within society.

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Hu, Hsin-Hui. "Personality types and consumer preferences for multiple currency usages a study of the restaurant industry /." Connect to resource, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1123254977.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2005.
Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains xii, 178 p.; also includes graphics (some col.). Includes bibliographical references (p. 115-128). Available online via OhioLINK's ETD Center

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Books on the topic "Money multiplier"

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Foundation, New Economics, and Great Britain Countryside Agency, eds. The money trail: Measuring your impact on the local economy using LM3. London: New Economics Foundation, 2002.

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Hauner, David. How useful is monetary econometrics in low-income countries?: The case of money demand and the multipliers in Rwanda. Washington, D.C: International Monetary Fund, African Dept., 2005.

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Dixon, Huw. Imperfect competition, the multiplier, and the non-neutrality of money: An example in the spirit of Hart. London: Birkbeck College, 1987.

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Multiple streams of income. New York: Wiley, 2000.

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Premchander, Smita. Multiple meanings of money: How women see microfinance. Los Angeles: SAGE, 2009.

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Multiple meanings of money: How women see microfinance. Los Angeles: SAGE, 2009.

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Gibson, Dirk Cameron. Serial killing for profit: Multiple murder for money. Santa Barbara, Calif: Praeger, 2010.

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Gibson, Dirk Cameron. Serial killing for profit: Multiple murder for money. Santa Barbara, Calif: Praeger/ABC-CLIO, 2010.

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Serial killing for profit: Multiple murder for money. Santa Barbara, Calif: Praeger, 2010.

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Gibson, Dirk Cameron. Serial killing for profit: Multiple murder for money. Santa Barbara, Calif: Praeger/ABC-CLIO, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Money multiplier"

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Rasche, Robert H., and James M. Johannes. "The Money Multiplier Framework." In Controlling the Growth of Monetary Aggregates, 15–27. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3275-3_2.

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Annunziata, Marco. "Deflation, Quantitative Easing, and the Money Multiplier." In The Economics of the Financial Crisis, 113–39. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230346659_7.

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Thomas, D. Gareth. "The Adjustment Process of the Money Multiplier and the Loanable Funds Model." In The Creators of Inside Money, 29–42. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90257-9_3.

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Thomas, D. Gareth, and David S. Bywaters. "The Adjustment Process of the Money Multiplier and the Loanable Funds Model." In The Creators of Inside Money, 33–50. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70366-0_3.

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Keynes, John Maynard. "The Marginal Propensity to Consume and the Multiplier." In The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money, 101–16. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70344-2_10.

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Hill, Berkeley. "Macroeconomics: the workings of the whole economy." In An introduction to economics: concepts for students of agriculture and the rural sector, 152–73. 5th ed. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781800620063.0008.

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Abstract As a first step in analysing the workings of the aggregate economy and offering explanations for macroeconomic phenomena, this chapter constructs a simple model of the flow of income within the economy and uses it to explain what determines the level of that flow. The multiplier effect, the level of aggregate demand, the equilibrium level of national income, policies to control unemployment, inflation, the quantity theory of money, economic growth and its costs are then discussed.

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Lu, XiaoJun, and XuTing Xi. "The Monetary Multiplier Effect of Electronic Money—Co-integration Test Based on Quarterly Data of China." In Advances in Computer Science, Intelligent System and Environment, 629–34. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23756-0_101.

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Heim, John J. "A Money Multiplier Approach to How Open Market Operations Stimulate Securities Markets and the Real Economy." In Why Fiscal Stimulus Programs Fail, Volume 1, 115–22. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65675-1_6.

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Davidson, Louise. "Income and Employment Multipliers, and the Price Level." In Money and Employment, 450–66. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11513-6_31.

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Pagnia, H., and R. Jansen. "Towards multiple-payment schemes for digital money." In Financial Cryptography, 203–15. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-63594-7_79.

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Conference papers on the topic "Money multiplier"

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Benazić, Manuel, and Daniel Tomić. "Testing the stability of money multupliers for Croatia." In Organizations at Innovation and Digital Transformation Roundabout: Conference Proceedings. University of Maribor Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-388-3.5.

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This paper analyses the stability of monetary multiplication process in Croatia and its forecasting ability. The money multiplier approach assumes that the monetary authorities are able to control the monetary base through money multipliers by affecting the money supply and the rate of inflation. Thus, by controlling the monetary base, monetary authorities can achieve price stability. For implementing an effective and accurate monetary policy, money multipliers should be stable. The stability of money multipliers implies that different measures of money supply (i.e. different monetary aggregates) and reserve money are stationary or that different measures of money supply and reserve money are cointegrated. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to test for the stationarity of money multipliers and to determine the long-run relationship between different monetary aggregates and reserve money for Croatia using monthly data in the period from 2011 to 2019 and the bounds testing (ARDL) approach for cointegration. The results of the unit-root tests indicate that money multipliers are nonstationary, therefore unstable and inappropriate for the short-run policy purpose. On the other side, the existence of stable cointegration relationships suggests the validity of the money multiplier model in the long-run

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Zhang, Lei, Liang Wang, and Bangyuan Wu. "Empirical Research on the Impact of Usage of Electronic Money on Money Multiplier in China." In 2012 Fourth International Symposium on Information Science and Engineering (ISISE). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isise.2012.115.

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Fan Zhao, Chuanzhe Liu, Jiang Hou, and Tao Jin. "Analysis of money multiplier determinants in China since 2000." In 2011 International Conference on Computer Science and Service System (CSSS). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/csss.2011.5974871.

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Chen, Ling, Mei Jiang, and Shu-yu Zhao. "An empirical study on the affect electronic money has on money multiplier—Analysis based on Chinese data from 1990–2009." In 2012 International Conference on Management Science and Engineering (ICMSE). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmse.2012.6414171.

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Yi-ding, Yue, Zhou Shuang-hong, and Wang Qiong. "An Empirical Analysis of the Effect of Stock Prices on the Money Multiplier in China." In 2006 International Conference on Management Science and Engineering. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmse.2006.314267.

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Lei, Hong. "Multiple-Time-Scale Analysis on the Money Supply with Wavelet Transformation." In 2009 International Conference on E-Business and Information System Security (EBISS). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ebiss.2009.5138012.

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Guo, Jingzhi, and Meilan Xie. "Achieving Satisfied Virtual Exchange Rates through Multiple-Stage Virtual Money Supply." In 2013 International Conference on Cyberworlds (CW). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cw.2013.42.

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Özdemir, Dilek, Özge Buzdağlı, Murat Akdağ, and Ömer Selçuk Emsen. "Dependence on Oil Prices of Russian Stock Market." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01768.

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In the period after transition, economically full-liberal policy implementations applied by Russia Federation has been taken attention as cyclical movement. No variations of goods are said to be effective about the main reasons about cyclical movement in liberalization. As a kind of indicator of the Russian economy, stock market’s sensitivity to oil prices analyzed. In this context, especially change of oil prices, exchange rate and money supply effects on Russia are analyzed for the period of 1996M1-2015M12. Stationarity of the series is investigated by Lee and Strazicich (2003) unit root test with multiple structural breaks, existence of cointegration relation between series is tested by Maki (2012) method of cointegration with multiple structural break, and cointegration coefficients are predicted with Dynamic Ordinary Learst Square-DOLS method. Furthermore, causality relations between series are investigated by Hacker and Hatemi-J (2012) symmetric causality test. As a result, Russian stock market is positively affected by oil prices, real effective exchange rate and real money supply. Also causality tests showed that bidirectional causality relation found on stock market with oil prices and real effective exchange rate, and unidirectional causality from real money supply to stock market.

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Belov, Alexander, Alexandr Vasenev, Vadim Kartak, Nirvana Meratnia, and Paul J. M. Havinga. "Peak load reduction of multiple water heaters: Respecting consumer comfort and money savings." In 2016 IEEE Online Conference on Green Communications (OnlineGreenComm). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/onlinegreencom.2016.7805406.

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Roy, Ranjan Kumar, Koyel Ghosh, and Apurbalal Senapati. "Stock Price Prediction: LSTM Based Model." In Intelligent Computing and Technologies Conference. AIJR Publisher, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21467/proceedings.115.19.

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Stock price prediction is a critical field used by most business people and common or retail people who tried to increase their money by value with respect to time. People will either gain money or loss their entire life savings in stock market activity. It is a chaos system. Building an accurate model is complex as variation in price depends on multiple factors such as news, social media data, and fundamentals, production of the company, government bonds, historical price and country's economics factor. Prediction model which considers only one factor might not be accurate. Hence incorporating multiple factors news, social media data and historical price might increase the model's accuracy. This paper tried to incorporate the issue when someone implements it as per the model outcome. It cannot give the proper result when someone implements it in real life since capital market data is very sensitive and news-driven. To avoid such a situation, we use the hedging concept when implemented.

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Reports on the topic "Money multiplier"

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Hafer, R. W., Scott E. Hein, and Clemens J. M. Kool. Comparing Multi-State Kalman Filter and ARIMA Forecasts: An Application to the Money Multiplier. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.1985.001.

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Laing, Derek, Victor E. Li, and Ping Wang. Inflation and Economic Activity in a Multiple Matching Model of Money. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.1998.018.

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Aggarwal, Shilpa, Valentina Brailovskaya, and Jonathan Robinson. Saving for Multiple Financial Needs: Evidence from Lockboxes and Mobile Money in Malawi. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w27035.

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Hilbrecht, Margo, David Baxter, Alexander V. Graham, and Maha Sohail. Research Expertise and the Framework of Harms: Social Network Analysis, Phase One. GREO, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.33684/2020.006.

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In 2019, the Gambling Commission announced a National Strategy to Reduce Gambling Harms. Underlying the strategy is the Framework of Harms, outlined in Measuring gambling-related harms: A framework for action. "The Framework" adopts a public health approach to address gambling-related harm in Great Britain across multiple levels of measurement. It comprises three primary factors and nine related subfactors. To advance the National Strategy, all componentsneed to be supported by a strong evidence base. This report examines existing research expertise relevant to the Framework amongacademics based in the UK. The aim is to understand the extent to which the Framework factors and subfactors have been studied in order to identify gaps in expertise and provide evidence for decision making thatisrelevant to gambling harms research priorities. A social network analysis identified coauthor networks and alignment of research output with the Framework. The search strategy was limited to peer-reviewed items and covered the 12-year period from 2008 to 2019. Articles were selected using a Web of Science search. Of the 1417 records identified in the search, the dataset was refined to include only those articles that could be assigned to at least one Framework factor (n = 279). The primary factors and subfactors are: Resources:Work and Employment, Money and Debt, Crime;Relationships:Partners, Families and Friends, Community; and Health:Physical Health, Psychological Distress, and Mental Health. We used Gephi software to create visualisations reflecting degree centrality (number of coauthor networks) so that each factor and subfactor could be assessed for the density of research expertise and patterns of collaboration among coauthors. The findings show considerable variation by framework factor in the number of authors and collaborations, suggesting a need to develop additional research capacity to address under-researched areas. The Health factor subcategory of Mental Health comprised almost three-quarters of all citations, with the Resources factor subcategory of Money and Debt a distant second at 12% of all articles. The Relationships factor, comprised of two subfactors, accounted for less than 10%of total articles. Network density varied too. Although there were few collaborative networks in subfactors such as Community or Work and Employment, all Health subfactors showed strong levels of collaboration. Further, some subfactors with a limited number of researchers such as Partners, Families, and Friends and Money and debt had several active collaborations. Some researchers’ had publications that spanned multiple Framework factors. These multiple-factor researchers usually had a wide range of coauthors when compared to those who specialised (with the exception of Mental Health).Others’ collaborations spanned subfactors within a factor area. This was especially notable forHealth. The visualisations suggest that gambling harms research expertise in the UK has considerable room to grow in order to supporta more comprehensive, locally contextualised evidence base for the Framework. To do so, priority harms and funding opportunities will need further consideration. This will require multi-sector and multidisciplinary collaboration consistent with the public health approach underlying the Framework. Future research related to the present analysis will explore the geographic distribution of research activity within the UK, and research collaborations with harms experts internationally.

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