Academic literature on the topic 'Money paid'

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Journal articles on the topic "Money paid"

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Svoboda, Martin, and Zuzana Rakovská. "How Big Is the Prize Money Gap? - Analysis of Prize Money in 2016 Grand Slam Tournaments." Financial Assets and Investing 8, no. 1 (March 31, 2017): 40–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/fai2017-1-3.

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Since 2007 all Grand Slam tournaments have offered equal prize money for male and female tennis players. Although men and women are paid equally in Grand Slams they still play a different number of best-of sets – men play best-of-five set matches while women play best-of-three set matches. Those two competing circumstances created a financial gap in prize money paid to women and men for the unit of effort in a tennis play – for a game. The present paper estimates this financial gap for 2016 Grand Slam tournaments. Moreover, it demonstrates the nominal magnitude of this gap and its effect on year-to-year increasing prize money that are paid to winners. The results showed that women on average obtained 60% more prize money for a game played than men in all four 2016 Grand Slams.
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Sage, William M., and Timothy M. Westmoreland. "Following the Money." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 48, no. 3 (2020): 434–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073110520958866.

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It is no exaggeration to say that American health policy is frequently subordinated to budgetary policies and procedures. The Affordable Care Act (ACA) was undeniably ambitious, reaching health care services and underlying health as well as health insurance. Yet fiscal politics determined the ACA’s design and guided its implementation, as well as sometimes assisting and sometimes constraining efforts to repeal or replace it. In particular, the ACA’s vulnerability to litigation has been the price its drafters paid in exchange for fiscal-political acceptability. Future health care reformers should consider whether the nation is well served by perpetuating such an artificial relationship between financial commitments and health returns.
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Wilson, Linus. "Madoff’s dirty money." Journal of Money Laundering Control 22, no. 2 (May 7, 2019): 289–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jmlc-03-2018-0022.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to estimate the profits to JPMorgan Chase from the Madoff Ponzi scheme’s checking account deposits at the bank based on the data in Harbeck (2011). The Madoff Ponzi scheme was sitting on a cash hoard in excess of a US$1bn by the 1990s. Most of that money came into and stayed in the 703 account at JPMorgan Chase or it was transferred to one of the 11 other bank accounts. The author uses previously unanalyzed data from the Security Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC) to estimate JPMorgan Chase’s earnings from the accounts. Design/methodology/approach The author estimates the checking account balances of the Madoff Ponzi scheme with JPMorgan Chase and its ancestor corporation, Chemical Bank. He estimates the earnings from those large checking accounts and reinvests them in the stock price from 1986 to 2011. He uses data on the Madoff checking accounts released by Harbeck (2011) to estimate that JPMorgan Chase earned over US$900m from those large and suspicious checking deposits. Findings The US$907m in estimated profits from the Madoff Ponzi scheme bank accounts are much smaller than the US$2.6bn fine that JPMorgan Chase paid in 2014 to limit its liability for its dealings with Bernard L. Madoff. Any failure of anti-money laundering compliance in this case was very costly for the bank. Originality/value This is only study to analyze the Harbeck (2011) data to estimate JPMorgan Chase’s profits from the Madoff Ponzi scheme’s checking deposits. As JPMorgan Chase paid a US$2.6bn fine in this matter, it is relevant to look at how big the fine was relative to the profits the corporation may have earned from doing business with Bernie Madoff.
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Ngasifudin, Muhammad, and Tri Almunawaroh. "Praktik Utang piutang Dalam Membangun Rumah dengan Sistem “Titip” Dilihat dari Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah." Al-Intaj : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah 5, no. 1 (April 8, 2019): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/aij.v5i1.1715.

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There is one habit which often carried out by Cimucung Village’s pupil in providing aid, namelygiving a money loan called “titip” system. “Titip” is debt system that helps pupil to buy rawmaterials for building houses. Consequently, the debt is paid by similar raw materials to the lender.This system does not always work well because there are several main obstacles, including noofficial debt agreement. This research aims to (1) investigate agreements that are used in “titip”system; (2) analyze the legal basis of dealing with material and it will be paid by using money; (3)analyze the law of materials payable. This research used qualitative method. Techniques ofcollecting data used observation, interview, and documentation. Menawhile, the data analysed byusing descriptive method. Research outcomes showed that the agreement that used in “titip” systemwas al-qardh. While the lender provided material as loan and the borrowers paid by using moneythen the law is permitted. In addition, if the borrower paid more debt and it was not an agreementthen the law is permitted. Furthermore, while the lender provided money as the debt but they askedthe borrower paid with raw materials then the law is permitted. The law is also allowed byobserving agreements that have been agreed before. On the other hand, when the borrower paid thedebt, there will be no dispute over returns with money or raw material.
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Koval, A. A., and M. Yu Kuzmenkov. "E-money: opportunities for quick payments and risks of their use for illegal purposes." Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, no. 5 (October 25, 2018): 69–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2018-5-69-75.

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E-money is widely used in cross-border commercial relations. It can increase the speed and cut cost of payments for business. At the same time e-money can be used for laundering funds gained by criminal ways and for terrorism financing. FATF member-states use provisions of the legislation about fighting criminal incomes’ legalization in respect to e-money issuers. These countries also underline that special risk for criminal incomes’ legalization can be caused by anonymous money and pre-paid cards. Therefore, many countries fix in their national laws measures that ensure realization of risk-oriented approach directed at minimizing risks of money laundering and terrorism financing. For example, the EU develops amendments to the directive aiming at elimination of risks dealing with use of e-money and pre-paid cards for legalizing criminal incomes. The authors propose measures aimed at improvement of legislation about fighting money laundering and terrorism financing to minimize respective risks in using e-money. At the same time the necessity to develop conditions for extending possibilities of remote identification was pointed out, as it was envisaged by the program ‘Digital Economics of the Russian Federation’.
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Ali, Muhammad, M. Awaluddin, and Abdul Salam. "Efektivitas Pelayanan Digital Program Samsat Keliling Di Kota Mataram." JIAP (Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik) 7, no. 1 (April 2, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.31764/jiap.v7i1.770.

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The effectiveness of the digital SAMSAT mobile service program is a success in improving the welfare of its members and the community in general with the aim of research to determine the effectiveness of digital services on the SAMSAT mobile program in the city of Mataram and what are the supporting factors and obstacles the city of Mataram. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques, namely interviews, observation, literature study, and documentation. Data analysis in qualitative research, carried out at the time of data collection takes place, namely reduction data, display data, and draw conclusions. The results of this study are the effectiveness of the mobile SAMSAT digital service program in the city of Mataram. So far the services carried out by mobile SAMSAT have been effective. the number that has paid PKB as many as 7.507 vehicles and the amount of money as much as Rp. 3,542,442,111. while SAMSAT mobile 2 operates in the cakra and gebang sub-district offices, the number of which has paid PKB is 2,382 vehicles and the amount of money is Rp. 1,236,041,341. the last being SAMSAT mobile 3 which operates in the sindu market and the udayana roundabout, the number of those who have paid PKB is 2,538 vehicles and the amount of money is Rp. 913,443,402. and those who paid PKB in 2018, traveling around SAMSAT 1 in Sangkareang Park and Mayure Village Office, the number of those who had paid PKB was 10,522 vehicles and the amount of money was Rp. 6,627,326,321. while SAMSAT around 2 operates in the cakra and gebang sub-district offices, the number of which has paid PKB as much as 6,603 vehicles and Rp. 3,708,124,026. the last being SAMSAT mobile 3 which operates in the sindu market and the udayana roundabout, the number of which has paid PKB as many as 3,617 vehicles and the amount of money as much as Rp. 2,740,330,200. judging from the increase in the number of people who have paid PKB from 2017-2018, according to the scale of the assessment made, it can be concluded that the effectiveness of digital services on the SAMSAT mobile program in the city of Mataram has been effective.
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NOTTE, CHRISTOPHER, and NEIL SKOLNIK. "Show Me the Money: Getting Paid for Meaningful Use." Family Practice News 42, no. 13 (August 2012): 55–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0300-7073(12)70569-8.

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NOTTE, CHRISTOPHER, and NEIL SKOLNIK. "Show Me the Money: Getting Paid for Meaningful Use." Internal Medicine News 45, no. 14 (September 2012): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1097-8690(12)70610-8.

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NOTTE, CHRISTOPHER, and NEIL SKOLNIK. "Show Me the Money: Getting Paid for Meaningful Use." Skin & Allergy News 43, no. 9 (September 2012): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0037-6337(12)70362-5.

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Thozhur, Sumeetra M., M. Riley, and E. Szivas. "Money attitudes and pay satisfaction of the low paid." Journal of Managerial Psychology 21, no. 2 (February 2006): 163–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02683940610650767.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Money paid"

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Cziehso, Gerrit P. [Verfasser], Tobias [Akademischer Betreuer] Schäfers, and Tessa [Gutachter] Flatten. "Making money with paid content: empirical investigations on consumers’ reactions to free-to-fee switches and preview characteristics / Gerrit P. Cziehso ; Gutachter: Tessa Flatten ; Betreuer: Tobias Schäfers." Dortmund : Universitätsbibliothek Dortmund, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1147639477/34.

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Gaga, Filip Daniel. ""This money begged here is paid with blood" : A qualitative study of the Romanian beggars' perceptions on their health status before and during begging, and their health maintaining strategies in Uppsala, Sweden." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för kvinnors och barns hälsa, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-263389.

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Introduction The beggars are one the most vulnerable and stigmatized groups in the European society and are determined to live in substandard conditions, characterized by lack of sanitation and overcrowdings, and bare the harsh weather conditions to earn their living. Often, they have limited access to healthcare and their lifestyle has a great impact upon their health. However, little is known about their own perceptions of their health and their strategies to keep it. Aim The aim was to explore the Romanian beggars’ perceptions of their health prior to and during begging, the perceived consequences of begging on their health, and their coping strategies to maintain health while begging in Uppsala, Sweden. Method Data was collected from 8 semi-structured interviews in Uppsala, Sweden during March 2015. The collected data was then analysed using manifest qualitative content analysis. Findings The Romanian beggars in Uppsala perceived their health status to be affected through their activity. Physical consequences involved developing new illnesses and conditions, but also aggravating previous health conditions, and mental consequences included degrading and marginalizing effects of begging, but also harassment from passersby. Access to healthcare in Sweden was limited and determined the beggars to develop alternative strategies for health management or to return to Romania for treatment.     Conclusion The health status was found to be both negatively and positively affected through complex interactions between the individual and the surrounding levels: social network, community, institutions and society. More attention should be given to this group from all levels to improve their health status.
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Åsberg, Anton. "Equilibrium : Speculations about how interactions with money will look like in a cashless society." Thesis, Konstfack, Industridesign, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:konstfack:diva-7847.

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This thesis aims to answer the question how our relation to money will look like in a potential cashless society.  In a world where all cash has disappeared and the only existing way of paying is digital, what will the notion of money be? How are we interacting with it? How is it affecting our way of spending and saving? With the digitalization of money comes a lot of potential problems that may not be as clear in the beginning, and are being over shadowed by the much clearer and easier to grasp benefits. People tend to spend much more when using a card instead of paying with cash. Overspending a budget is easy when borrowing money through services such as “Buy now, Pay later” - payments. There is no difference between paying 50 units and 5000 units when doing it through the internet.  What will this do to us in a future society? By using Sweden as a context, this thesis is exploring how the transition to a cashless society will look like and the consequences it may have. Initially having a user centered-focus, trying to solve problem, the project takes a turn and switches to a more speculative point of view, exploring different possibilities of how we can connect and interact with money. The final proposal includes three probes acting as conversation pieces, enabling a discussion regarding the removing of cash.
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Linde, Åsa. "Intersexualism : Att födas som ett mellanting mellan man och kvinna." Thesis, Södertörn University College, School of Discourse Studies, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-649.

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Cameron, Samuel. "Killing for Money and the Economic Theory of Crime." 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/9853.

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No
There is a large literature on the economics of crime and punishment, yet surprisingly little attention is paid to the receipt of money for crime. “Contract killing” is surprisingly neglected not only by economists but also by social scientists in general. In this paper, I look at the case not of professional gangster “hitmen” but of individuals who have found themselves in a position where they wish to have a killing carried out. This discussion does not condone the practice any more than an economic analysis of suicide is an inducement to individuals to kill themselves. To the lay reader, the cases where an individual feels the need to pay for killing may seem to be such that rationality is not a likely form of behaviour. However, the economics of crime has adopted the use of the rationality postulate as a heuristic for all types of crime.
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Shah, Avni Mahesh. "“What’s Pain Got To Do With It?”: How the Pain of Payment Influences Our Choices and Our Relationships." Diss., 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10161/11381.

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One of the most frequent things we do as consumers is make purchase. We pay for a coffee or for food, we pay for necessities around the house, we even pay for one another, buying drinks or dinner for a friend every now and then. In today’s marketplace, the decision of whether to purchase is also coupled with the decision of how to make a purchase. Consumers have so many different methods to pay for their transactions. Can the way a consumer chooses to pay change the likelihood that s/he make a purchase? And then post-purchase, can the payment method used to pay for a purchase influence how connected individuals feel to that product, brand, or organization? Given that we sometimes pay for others (and vice versa), can the way we pay influence our interpersonal relationships?

In what follows, I argue that the way individuals pay, and specifically the pain associated with making a payment, can have a pervasive effect on their decision to make a purchase and how they feel post-transaction. Across three essays, I focus on how the pain of paying can influence the likelihood to purchase an item from a consideration set (Essay 1) and subsequently, how the pain of paying can influence post-transaction connection to a product, organization, or even to other people (Essay 2 and 3). Across field, laboratory, online, and archival methods, I find robust evidence that increasing the pain of paying may initially deter individuals from choosing. However, post-transaction, increasing the pain of payment may have an upside: individuals feel closer and more committed to a product that they purchased, organization that they donated to, and feel greater connection and rapport to who they spent their money on. However, I also demonstrate the boundary conditions of these findings. When individuals are spending money on something that is undesirable, such as paying for a competitor, increasing the pain of payment decreases interpersonal connection and rapport.


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Books on the topic "Money paid"

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Who paid for modernism: Art, money, and the fiction of Conrad, Joyce, and Lawrence. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press, 1997.

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Patton, Ronald G. Remote control money: A simple guide to getting paid for watching your favorite TV shows. Torrance, CA: Twintwo Communications Group, 2002.

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How to make money from travel writing: Practical advice on turning the dream into a well-paid reality. Oxford: How To Books, 2010.

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Micheloni, "Coach" Gary. Get Paid for a Change!: The Contractor's Blueprint for Turning Extra Work into Extra Money--through Change Orders. Oceanside, CA: Supreme Word Publishers, 2006.

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Homenko, Elena. Banking law. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1405583.

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The textbook contains a systematic presentation of the main institutions of banking law in accordance with the academic discipline "Banking Law", taught at the Department of Banking Law of the Moscow State Law University named after O. E. Kutafin (MSLA). It examines the banking system of the Russian Federation and its structure; the features of credit institutions as subjects of banking law; the legal basis of the national payment system, its relationship with the banking system of Russia; the legal regulation of the deposit insurance system; legislation on bank accounts; the main types of bank loans; currency transactions carried out with the participation of authorized banks, and operations of credit institutions in the securities market. Attention is paid to the ratio of electronic money with electronic means of payment, the mechanism of non-cash payments and the procedure for implementing the institute of payment clearing. The proposed diagrams and tables facilitate the assimilation of the most difficult questions.
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Wright, William. All the pain that money can buy: The life of Christina Onassis. Bath: Chivers, 1992.

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William, Wright. All the pain that money can buy: The life of Christina Onassis. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1991.

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William, Wright. All the pain that money can buy: The life of Christina Onassis. New York: St. Martin's Paperbacks, 1992.

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Wright, William. All the pain that money can buy: The life of Christina Onassis. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1991.

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All the pain that money can buy: The life of Christina Onassis. London: Gollancz, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Money paid"

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Moller, Arlen C., and Edward L. Deci. "The Psychology of Getting Paid: An Integrated Perspective." In The Psychological Science of Money, 189–211. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0959-9_9.

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Suwada, Katarzyna. "Paid Work and Parenting." In Parenting and Work in Poland, 55–75. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66303-2_4.

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AbstractThis chapter is devoted to the issue of paid work. Despite analyses dominating today that perceive paid work as an obstacle to parenting, I argue that paid work is an important obligation arising from parenthood. My analysis indicates that becoming a parent has consequences on how individuals perceive paid work. It becomes more important and there is a bigger focus on the level of earnings. Polish parents feel an enormous economic pressures in connection to having children. Yet the attitudes of men and women to paid work are different. In case of men there is a greater pressure to keep paid work and have a decent salary. Whereas women more often perceive paid work as a source of satisfaction. On the one hand, they also feel pressure to be active in the labour market and to bring money home, but on the other hand they confine more attention to the fact that paid work should be satisfactory. What is more, the chapter discusses these gender differences in the context of economic inequalities, as well as differences between the situation of single and coupled parents.
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Sampson, Helen. "The Rhythms of Shipboard Life: Work, Hierarchy, Occupational Culture and Multinational Crews." In The World of the Seafarer, 87–98. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49825-2_8.

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AbstractSeveral words repeatedly crop up when you ask a seafarer working in the international cargo fleet to describe a life at sea: ‘boring’, is one; ‘lonely’ is another; and the word ‘sacrifice’ is used very frequently as well. Most contemporary seafarers are recruited from developing economies where well-paid opportunities for work ashore are scarce and, if they can be found at all, are only available to highly skilled or qualified personnel. As a result, the money that can be earned at sea by both officers and ratings is often unparalleled and this encourages people to seek work as a seafarer when they are young. It also keeps many of them coming back to sea as they get older (as described so vividly by Baum-Talmor in Chap. 10.1007/978-3-030-49825-2_5) despite having come to grips with some of the rather unglamorous aspects of the job.
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Cziehso, Gerrit. "Making Money with Paid Content: Empirical Investigations on Consumers’ Reactions to Free-to-Fee Switches and Preview Characteristics: An Abstract." In Developments in Marketing Science: Proceedings of the Academy of Marketing Science, 609. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99181-8_207.

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Kraus, Blahoslav. "Socioeconomic Situation and Satisfaction in the Family Life." In Contemporary Family Lifestyles in Central and Western Europe, 49–63. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48299-2_3.

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AbstractIn this chapter, the attention is paid to two fields which are linked with family lifestyle. The first one concerns socioeconomic situations in a family and shows that the economic side of family functioning is actually very essential these days. The importance of family economic situation is affirmed also in the results of our international survey. We asked what was the main family income, experience with unemployment and whether our respondents had possibility to save some money. Furthermore, we were interested in expenditure items and in evaluation of an overall standard of living by respondents. The Germans and then Czechs evaluated it as the best, the worst was found in families in Latvia. The second part monitors life satisfaction as a subjective feeling of well-being and is understood as a part of quality of life. To the question “How do you imagine a satisfied family?”, the most frequent response was—harmonic coexistence without conflicts, well-being, good health of all family members and material security. For the question “What do you lack to your satisfaction?” respondents stated—financial security and lack of free time for the family. However, there were specific differences among individual surveyed countries.
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Almeling, Rene. "Paid to Donate." In Money Talks. Princeton University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691168685.003.0011.

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This chapter deals with the controversial market of eggs and sperm. It examines how egg and sperm donors respond to variation in the organizational framing of paid donation—as either gift or job—and finds that it does have consequences for how individuals experience bodily commodification. Despite the fact that egg and sperm donors are alike in being motivated by the compensation, and they spend the money on similar things, they end up adopting gendered conceptualizations of what it is they are being paid to do. Women speak with pride about the huge gift they have given, while men consider donation to be a job, and some sperm donors even reference feelings of alienation and objectification.
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"Paying and Getting Paid." In Engineering Money, 124–29. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470768570.ch22.

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O’Dwyer, Rachel. "Ether." In Paid. The MIT Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262035750.003.0019.

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In many parts of the world, the most common way to pay for talktime, texts, or data on a mobile phone is in advance, by buying airtime. This airtime is often used like money: given away, exchanged for goods and services, or used to store value for later. In this scenario, the mobile network operator is not only providing communication services but financial services.The money in question is guaranteed by the underlying ether, the electromagnetic wavelengths that transmit mobile signals. When it was first being discovered and imagined, ether was a commons: anyone could transmit and receive messages provided they had access to the necessary equipment. Today this resource is commoditized: divided up and auctioned to the highest bidder.This chapters uses the case of the mobile airtime, delineated in ether, and traded as a money-like thing, to explore the materiality and value of money more broadly.
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Lippman, Alexandra. "Cash." In Paid, edited by Bill Maurer and Lana Swartz. The MIT Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262035750.003.0009.

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This chapter juxtaposes two artistic interventions into money: one, an “occasional coffee shop” where patrons are exhorted to “throw $$ on the floor;” the other, the work of artist MáximoGonzálzez, who creates installations out of cut and folded decommissioned banknotes. This juxtaposition allows the author so discuss the relationships among money, waste, art and payment. Venturing into “Squamuglia,” a pop-up coffee shop and/or artistic performance in Los Angeles presents an occasion to reflect on physical banknotes, art and philosophy with Squamuglia’s host, Ben Turner. Merging sound, objects, refuse, trees and branches, plastic, wooden beams and other items, Turner’s coffee shop went through diverse, always different iterations, each one, however, centered around serving espresso coffee drinks, and an exhortation to pay—or not—by throwing money on the floor. Ben would collect the money, which would usually have become dirty, and wash it with soap and a sponge before recirculating it. Yet he felt that this made the bills less “vibrant.” Money’s dirtiness or vibrancy also has to do with its relationship to the state, a theme explicit in González’s art.
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Hart, Keith. "Greybacks." In Paid. The MIT Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262035750.003.0017.

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Based on his first fieldwork in Ghana in the 1960s, the author recounts a story of being offered Confederate US banknotes for conversion, and uses this story to recount how he funded his initial period of anthropological research through money changing and money lending. He made quite a good living this way, so much so that he began to feel guilty about amassing such wealth. So, he spread it around, hiring research assistants. Instead of discharging the debt he felt he owed, however, this only increased it, as he became positioned as a big man who was expected to redistribute wealth to the people. Such grey zones in fieldwork spotlight the ethical quandaries of credit, debt and money in the anthropological encounter as well as in the making of the modern world.
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Conference papers on the topic "Money paid"

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Wireman, Terry. "How to Calculate Return on Investment for Maintenance Improvement Projects." In ASME 1997 Citrus Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/cec1997-4303.

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Maintenance — a function within most corporations, that most people do not understand. Unfortunately, too many people think they understand the maintenance function. This is evident by the many differing methods currently used to organize and perform maintenance in American corporations. It is no secret that many corporate and plant executives have concentrated on operations or manufacturing management, while management of the more technical disciplines such as maintenance have been ignored or placed in a secondary status. Maintenance, for example, has been viewed as an necessary evil or insurance policy, where money is paid and nothing (in their lifetime) is ever seen as a return. Paper published with permission.
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Negrea, Adrian, Ciprian Beniamin Benea, and Csaba Bekesi. "THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC AND ITS IMPACT ON BIHOR COUNTY EXPORT ORIENTED COMPANIES." In Sixth International Scientific-Business Conference LIMEN Leadership, Innovation, Management and Economics: Integrated Politics of Research. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/limen.2020.85.

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In order to protect the health of their citizens, many governments decided to take a huge risk in implementing lockdowns all over the world, knowing how much it could affect the economy. The thought that choosing the most direct measure to cope with the pandemic in order to save their populations was one of the hardest and the governments cannot be blamed for it. The paper moves forward to correlate the links between mass shut downs affecting the economy with the effects registered by the export-oriented companies in Bihor County, Romania, and the measures that the Romanian Government took. Based on the data provided by AJOFM, the Bihor county employment agency, for the following months – March, April, May, several factors like the number of companies in export-oriented industries, the number of employees, the amount of money that the Government paid, will be analyzed.
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Japarova, Damira. "Motivation of Labor in the Health System." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.01050.

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With the increase of salaries of medical workers in Kyrgyzstan their income increased. But the desire to earn additional income from patients not disappeared. As practice shows, giving money to the hands of health care workers is widespread in health system of Kyrgyzstan. It is not only drops the image of doctors, but also causes serious damage to the family budget of citizens who are in a hospital bed, or at the reception of doctor's. The main reason for the existence of informal payments in health care is considered a relatively low level of wages. If in the real sector the financial stimulation carried out by the expense of encouraging profit in medicine only source of stimulation is wage fund. The stimulating part should be increased at the expense of main part of wages. İnasmuch as there is no profit in medicine as a source of encouragement it is used the funds received from paid services. The basis for motivation of labor in medicine is to avoid time-based wage system and to introduction of piecework forms in different versions. Criterion for evaluating health care workers is the health of the patient after treatment.
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Bazone, Guna, and Janis Ievins. "Labour protection problems in new forms of employment in Latvia." In 11th International Scientific Conference „Business and Management 2020“. VGTU Technika, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bm.2020.632.

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The aim of the article is to reflect the situation regarding the problems in creating a labour pro-tection system for the new forms of employment in Latvia. It is concluded that in Latvia, as in the rest of Europe, there is no common understanding of what new forms of employment are, nor do the regulatory enactments specifically define what training and instruction procedures are in the field of labour protection at the moment. The research conducted by the authors shows that interest in and understanding of labour protection is low, and people do not know where they can gain information. As a result of the research it was found that people are not ready to invest money in establishing the labour protection system due to the fact that labour protection is perceived as a formal and unnecessary activity. The authors suggest that greater attention should be paid to this issue, particularly taking into account that, in the current digital era, new forms of employment continue developing, while the literature and research available at the moment at a Latvian and European level are insufficient.
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Deynekli, Adnan. "Restructuring as a Way to Improve the Financial Situation in Capital Stock Companies." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c02.00362.

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Because of unexpected changes in economic situations, capital stock companies that can carry their economic entities may be faced with danger to stop their activity because of they cannot afford to pay promptly paid debts. This danger threatens the workers who are faced with the situation of being unable to receive their money as much as debtors. This threat effects legal and national economy. In the situations like this, providing them to continue their economic lifes with restructuring the capital stock companies that have an opportunity to continue their economic entity, is to the advantage of everybody. Restructuring of capital stock companies and cooperatives with compromise way,is an institution that is accepted in Turkish law, in 2003. This institution based on the thought of providing to continue their activities in the situation of saving this company is possible, instead of deciding bankruptcy of company that is improved in last years in the world and is in financial straits. Capital stock company or cooperative that is in financial straits compose with majority of creditors who have an amount of credits that are said in law, about restructuring debts. System works under the surveillance of court and acceptance or refuse require interference of judicial body. Under this heading, process of delaying bankruptcy, conditions and the way of practising will be explained.
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Stoller, Paul J., and William Crellin. "New Contract Provisions to Assure Timely Maintenance of Publicly Owned WTE Facilities." In 19th Annual North American Waste-to-Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nawtec19-5424.

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When the initial generation of U.S. municipal waste combustor (WTE) facilities was developed during the 1980s and early 1990s, the only tools that were included in the service agreement to deal with a contract operator that was not meeting the contract terms was either dispute resolution or default and termination. After 20 years of administering these service agreements, those two provisions have proved inadequate for publicly owned WTE facilities particularly as it relates to ongoing maintenance. Additional provisions have recently been developed and incorporated into the next generation of service agreements to address this need. Contract operators of publicly owned WTE facilities typically focus their attention on facility performance and less on long-term facility asset preservation, especially for the portions of the facility that are not critical to production. If a contract operator is meeting all of its performance guarantees, but is falling behind on the general upkeep of facility buildings and/or infrastructure, owners will likely not invest the time and money in dispute resolution to try to get those items repaired. Additionally, neglect of those items does not rise to the level that the operator can be defaulted and terminated. As a result, conditions generally deteriorate to the point where the relations between the owner and contract operator are adversely affected. If the deferral of maintenance continues until the end of the service agreement term, the public owner will be faced with added capital costs and/or increased operating costs under a new service agreement for items that he already paid the previous operator for. This paper describes the new contractual provisions that have been developed in the latest generation of service agreements aimed at helping public owners of WTE facilities resolve these types of problems at minimal cost. Instead of only having the “nuclear weapons” (e.g., formal—and expensive—dispute resolution or default and termination), a series of mechanisms have been developed that provide owners with some “small arms weapons” to assure that the timely and proper maintenance is performed on all aspects of the WTE facility, thereby assuring its long-term preservation. This paper also sets forth case studies of three WTE facilities in the Tampa Bay, Florida area where these latest contractual provisions are being implemented and the results to date.
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Vernin, Jean, George Jumper, Li Yong Liu, Merieme Chadid, and Hervé Trinquet. "Window to the universe for less money: 10 years of PAIX in Antarctica." In Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy VII, edited by Hideki Takami, Christopher J. Evans, and Luc Simard. SPIE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2313265.

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Fukuda, Shuichi. "Personal Modular Design." In ASME 2015 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2015-51199.

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This is a position paper. Although modular design is getting wide attention these days, most of the discussions and applications are focused on efficiency, cost reduction, etc., which has been regarded important in the traditional product development or in the producer’s framework. Their focus is how they can prepare wider variety with less time, money and energy. They believe if a wide variety of products are offered. the customer would select the one that would fit them best. Thus, not too much attention is paid to the customer expectations. The current producer do not sell dreams. They just increases the choices. This can be compared to what animals are doing. Animals can use tools, but these tools are found in nature. Animals do not make tools, but humans do, because humans can see the future, while animals cannot. Engineering is an activity to satisfy customer dreams. In this sense, the current industry is not achieving what engineering is supposed to achieve. In addition, as human needs step up, humans would like to actualize themselves. But in the earlier or lower step, their needs are products so products satisfy them. But when they step more and more upward, they find value in the processes. So products alone will not satisfy them enough. They would like to make their dreams come true by themselves. Thus, how we can get customers involved in the production becomes important. In short, we have to consider how we can mix high tech and low tech and work them harmoniously. Some modules needs high tech. Thus expertise is needed. But others can be developed and produced by customers. Then, customers will be very happy because they are players in the game and they feel they themselves are developing a product to realize their own dream. Of course, personal fabrication technology can be used for this purpose. But theirs and my idea are basically different. Their idea is to produce a product by ourselves. But the approach proposed here is focused on our industrial products. The issue here is how we can bring our customers into our product development, which current industries are practicing. If we can design a product, which is composed of modules which needs high tech and expertise and those which can be produced with low tech, then we can bring our customers into low tech and low expertise module production. Although customers are not producing the whole product, they feel happier because they are now making their dream come true themselves. Thus, industries can sell processes. And it should be stressed that this is not a reconfigurable design. The low tech and low expertise modules are really produced by our customers. They do not select modules to produce a product as we do with Lego. This design of mixture of low tech module and high tech module serves for globalization as well. Some developing countries cannot produce high tech modules, because their resources are not enough. But if some modules can be produced with low tech, then they can produce them locally and that will increase employment and the market will expand.
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Chadid, Merieme, Jean Vernin, Lyu Abe, Karim Agabi, George Jumper, George W. Preston, Chris Sneden, et al. "Opening a new window on the southern stars for less money: PAIX the first Antarctica polar mission photometer." In SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation, edited by Christopher J. Evans, Luc Simard, and Hideki Takami. SPIE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2232612.

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10

Regalla, Srinivasa Prakash, Kirange Piyush Prashant, Harshal Vinayak Dhake, and Prakash Narayan Shrivastava. "Analysis of Liner Deformation Behaviour in Transtibial Prosthesis." In ASME 2020 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2020-23002.

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Abstract The problems associated with the prostheses for transtibial amputees are related mainly to the fit and comfort. There has been a steady effort to improve the wearability, stability, and durability of the below-knee prosthesis. The liner in the below-knee prosthesis plays a crucial role in ensuring these quality characteristics. Isotropic liner material either acts hard and hence result in discomfort or deforms too much and results in eventual loosening of the prosthetic socket. The material hyper-elastic behavior and thickness are both critical in the design of the liner with optimum comfort. A generalized deformation model taking into account the interaction of the socket, liner, muscle, and tissue becomes cumbersome. In the literature, numerous hyper-elastic models have been applied. Studies on suitability and application of hyper-elastic materials for liner material has not been sufficiently carried out. In this paper, the suitability of liner materials in terms of their ability to allow sufficient elastic deformation in the normal direction for the cushioning effect while undergoing limited shear deformation has been investigated. The hyper-elastic liner and rigid socket pair have been idealized as adhesively bonded flat layers of suitable thicknesses subjected to various combinations of normal and shear loads. The deformations for a normal load and varied range of shear loads have been compared to conclude on the best-suited material model. The low shear deformation observed for all three liner materials implies that the shear loading will not affect the adhesive bond between the liner and socket and hence will not cause loosening with prolonged usage of the prosthetics. The deformation observed was maximum with Ogden 3-parameter hyper-elastic model, whereas it was least in the case when Mooney Rivlin 3-parameter hyper-elastic model. The results obtained for the Mooney-Rivlin 3-parameter model and Neo-Hookean model are very close to each other.
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Reports on the topic "Money paid"

1

Is Paid Search Advertising Worth the Money? IEDP Ideas for Leaders, March 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.13007/695.

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