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Journal articles on the topic 'Money supply – South Africa'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 2 February 2022

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1

Noumbissie, Flavien Fokou. "The Impact of Monetary Policy on Financial Market in South Africa: A VAR Analysis." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 6, no. 8 (2014): 636–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v6i8.524.

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Like in many other countries, the South African financial market facilitates the process of raising capital by channelling funds to more productive economic activity, thereby building the nation's economy while enhancing job opportunities and wealth creation. The aim of this paper is to assess the impact of monetary policy on financial market in South Africa. It is important to constantly look into this interaction since policy decisions have a direct influence on financial market. A negative response from the market side may jeopardise economic stability. The study uses the vector autoregress

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2

Mofema, Victor Mbua, and Gisele Mah. "An empirical analysis of volatility in South African oil prices." Journal of Energy in Southern Africa 32, no. 3 (2021): 67–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2413-3051/2021/v32i3a8852.

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Volatility of the oil price has been around since the 1970s and an understanding of how it evolves provides insight into solving macroeconomic challenges. The main objective of this study was to analyse the volatility of South African oil prices using quarterly time series data from 2000 to 2020. The effect of growth in gross domestic product per capita, interest rate, inflation and money supply growth on oil price changes was assessed. Generalised autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (GARCH) was estimated and diagnostic tests – namely ARCH, normality and autocorrelation tests – were

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Patel, Deeviya, and Gisele Mah. "Relationship between Real Exchange Rate and Economic Growth: the case of South Africa." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 10, no. 1(J) (2018): 146–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v10i1(j).2098.

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The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between real exchange rate and economic growth in South Africa. Using time series data, the period from 1980 to 2015 was covered in the study. Data was collected from the South African Reserve Bank, the International Monetary Fund and International Financial Statistics. The Johansen cointegration and the Vector Error Correction Model estimation techniques were employed in the study, followed by VEC Granger causality test, variance decomposition and impulse response function. The long-run results revealed a negative and significant

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Patel, Deeviya, and Gisele Mah. "Relationship between Real Exchange Rate and Economic Growth: the case of South Africa." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 10, no. 1 (2018): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v10i1.2098.

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The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between real exchange rate and economic growth in South Africa. Using time series data, the period from 1980 to 2015 was covered in the study. Data was collected from the South African Reserve Bank, the International Monetary Fund and International Financial Statistics. The Johansen cointegration and the Vector Error Correction Model estimation techniques were employed in the study, followed by VEC Granger causality test, variance decomposition and impulse response function. The long-run results revealed a negative and significant

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5

Muzindutsi, Paul F., and Tshediso J. Sekhampu. "Socially Responsible Investment And Macroeconomic Stability In South Africa: An Application Of Vector Error Correction Model." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 29, no. 6 (2013): 1623. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v29i6.8201.

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<p>The study reported in this article investigated the relationship between the Social Responsible Investment (SRI) sector and macroeconomic stability in South Africa. Johansen co-integration approach and Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) were employed to test the relationship between SRI Index and a set of macroeconomic stability variables (inflation, real exchange rate, interest rates and money supply). Secondary data for the period April 2004 to December 2012 was analysed. There was a long-run association between all the variables during the period under consideration. However, the

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Chimhore, Mable, and Shynet Chivasa. "The Effects of Exchange Rates on Zimbabwe’s Exports." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 13, no. 4(J) (2021): 8–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v13i4(j).3211.

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The study reviewed the effect of exchange rates on exports in Zimbabwe using the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) technique. The objective of the study was to examine the effects of exchange rate on export growth in Zimbabwe using mainly the multicurrency era data. This is because the exchange rate plays a key role in policy formulation and implementation. The study is significant as understanding the role of exchange rate on export guides policymakers in coming up with the right policy mix to stimulate exports. Using secondary data from ZIMSTAT and World Bank, obtained results from a robust regre

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Ziramba, Emmanuel. "Bank lending, expenditure components and inflation in South Africa: assessment from bounds testing approach." South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences 11, no. 2 (2011): 217–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v11i2.310.

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This empirical study examines the long-run relationship between inflation and its determinants in South Africa. Three models of inflation involving money supply, bank credit and expenditure components are tested using the unrestricted error correction models of Pesaran et al. (2001). Unlike other existing studies on the subject, one of the models in the present study considers various components of real income as determinants. The disaggregated components are final consumption expenditure, expenditure on investment goods and exports. Based on ‘bounds’ testing, the presence of a long-run equili

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Barr, G. D. I., and B. S. Kantor. "Money Supply and Economic Activity in South Africa – the Relationship Updated To 2011." Studies in Economics and Econometrics 37, no. 2 (2013): 23–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10800379.2013.12097250.

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9

Kutu, Adebayo Augustine, and Harold Ngalawa. "Monetary Policy Shocks and Industrial Sector Performance in South Africa." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 8, no. 3(J) (2016): 26–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v8i3(j).1286.

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This paper employs an eight variable Structural Vector Auto regression (SVAR) model to examine how monetary policy shocks affect industrial sector performance in South Africa using monthly data from 1994:1 to 2012:12.The study finds no direct link between exchange rate and interest rate shocks and industrial output growth. A money supply shock, however, is observed to exert a significant positive impact on industrial output growth from about the eighth month. The study also reveals that the interest rate response to an unanticipated increase in the rate of inflation is insignificant, reflectin

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10

Mongale, Itumeleng Pleasure, and Joel Hinaunye Eita. "Commodity prices and stock market performance in South Africa." Corporate Ownership and Control 11, no. 4 (2014): 370–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv11i4c3p7.

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As an export based economy, commodity prices and stock market performances are always a course for concern in the South African economy. This paper investigates the effects of the commodity prices and selected macroeconomic variables on stock market performance. The paper uses quarterly time series data and the estimation covers the period 1994 to 2013. Using Engle-Granger two steps econometric technique, the underlying series are tested for univariate characteristics of the variables unit root by employing the Augmented Dickey-Fuller, Phillips-Perron and Kwiatkowski-Phillips-Schmidt-Shin test

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Niyimbanira, Ferdinand, Sanderson Sabie Kuyeli ., and Koleka Rangaza . "The Determinants of Interest Rate Spreads in South Africa: A Cointegration Approach." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 7, no. 2(J) (2015): 101–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v7i2(j).567.

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This study empirically identifies the determinants of interest rate spreads (IRS) in South Africa over the period 1990 to 2012. The study uses the Johansen Cointegration Approach and Vector ErrorCorrection techniques to identify the variables in explaining the interest rate spreads in South Africa. It considers the inflation rate, reserve requirements, Treasury bill, discount rate, money supply (M2) and gross domestic product per capita variables as they explain the movement of interest rate spreads. A significant short-run relationship between IRS and its explanatory variables was observed. T

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Mpofu, Raphael Tabani. "Money supply, interest rate, exchange rate and oil price influence on inflation in South Africa." Corporate Ownership and Control 8, no. 3 (2011): 594–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv8i3c6p3.

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Price stability is critical for South Africa’s economic development strategy, and, based on previous studies, to effectively achieve this, requires a good understanding of the relationship between inflation and selected macroeconomic variables of broad money supply, interest rate, exchange rate and oil price. Monthly data are employed from January, 1999 through September, 2010. To determine this relationship, the independent variables were tested for multicollinearity, and thereafter a multiple regression model was developed. The findings from the study show that approximately 97% of the consu

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Breckenridge, Keith. "‘Money with Dignity’: Migrants, Minelords and the Cultural Politics of the South African Gold Standard Crisis, 1920–33." Journal of African History 36, no. 2 (1995): 271–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853700034149.

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This paper takes as its point of departure a simple fact that has gone largely unnoticed in the historical and ethnographic literature of migrant mine labour: prior to 1933 mineworkers were paid in gold. It is argued that the ideas and practices associated with the control and transmission of metallic money were at the heart of the experience of migrant labour before the crisis and formed a major part of the self-definition of migrant gold miners during the 1920s. Moreover, both the practices and ideas of African mineworkers were reciprocally linked to the global political struggles taking pla

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Breckenridge, Keith. "The World's First Biometric Money: Ghana's E-Zwich and the Contemporary Influence of South African Biometrics." Africa 80, no. 4 (2010): 642–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/afr.2010.0406.

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ABSTRACTIn January 2008 the Ghanaian Central Bank announced that it had introduced a new centralized mechanism for the settlement of transactions between the Ghanaian banks. This interbank switch, as it was called, was purchased from, and managed by, the South African company Net 1 UEPS, and it had a unique central organizing principle. The switch was indexed biometrically, using a key derived from the ten fingerprints of account holders. This new interbank switch and a smartcard encoded in the same way has equipped Ghana with the world's first biometric money supply. This article is an effort

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Chakanyuka, Dr Goodman. "THE DETERMINANTS OF BANK CREDIT GROWTH AND CREDIT AGGREGATE BEHAVIOR DURING ALTERNATE BUSINESS CYCLES IN SOUTH AFRICA." Journal of Accounting 1, no. 1 (2016): 18–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.47941/jacc.30.

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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to Analyze of the Relationship between Business Cycles and Bank Credit Extension: Evidence from South Africa. The study sought establish the determinants of bank credit growth in South Africa and how the different credit aggregates behave during alternate business cyclesMethodology: This study adopted qualitative and quantitative research. The qualitative research involves structured interviews with influential or well informed people on the subject matter. The study is used to understand the key determinants of bank credit in South Africa and to apprecia

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Paterson, AR. "Pruning the Money-Tree to Ensure Sustainable Growth: Facilitating Sustainable Development Through Market-Based Instruments." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 9, no. 3 (2017): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2006/v9i3a2827.

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There is growing global recognition that market-based instruments (MBI), such as environmentally-related taxes, levies and user-charges, are viable tools for facilitating environmental management and, ultimately, sustainable development. These instruments seek to correct market failure to value, or accurately value, environmental goods and services that consequently lead to environmental concerns being accorded insufficient consideration in everyday market activities. South Africa has introduced various MBI, largely in the form of environmentally-related taxes pertaining to mining, agriculture

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Tan, Ömer Faruk. "Mutual Fund Performance: Evidence From South Africa." EMAJ: Emerging Markets Journal 5, no. 2 (2015): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/emaj.2015.83.

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This paper aims to evaluate the performance of South African equity funds between January 2009 and November 2014. This study period overlaps with the study period of quantitative easing during which developing economies in financial markets have been influenced severely. Thanks to the increase in the money supply directed towards the capital markets, a relief was experienced in related markets following the crisis period. During this 5-year 10-month period, in which the relevant quantitative easing continued, Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) yielded approximately %16 compounded on average, pe

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Khabo, V., and C. Harmse. "The impact of monetary policy on the economic growth of a small and open economy: The case of South Africa." South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences 8, no. 3 (2014): 348–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v8i3.1201.

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This study evaluates the impact of monetary policy on the economic growth of a small and open economy like that of South Africa. Structuralists contend that changes in money supply (M3) and inflation (CPI) are not significantly related to changes in economic growth (GDP), while orthodox economists argue that they are. Stucturalists also hold that monetary authorities cannot control M3, whereas orthodox economists believe they can. To structuralists, when monetary authorities pursue an expansionary policy, the opposite effect is achieved. Orthodox economists counter this argument. The ADT test

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19

Muchaonyerwa, Forward, and Ireen Ireen. "Business cycles and stock market performance in South Africa." Corporate Ownership and Control 12, no. 3 (2015): 84–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv12i3p8.

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The stock market is an important indicator of an economy’s financial health. It checks the mood of investors in a country. Stock market performance is a vital component of business cycle growth. Thus, this study investigates the relationship between stock market performance and business cycles in South Africa for the period 2002-2009 using monthly data. This is done by constructing a Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The study specifies a business cycle model with the business cycle coincident indicator of South Africa being the independent variable explained by the All Share Price index (

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Hodge, Duncan. "Commodity prices, the exchange rate and manufacturing in South Africa: what do the data say?" African Journal of Economic and Management Studies 6, no. 4 (2015): 356–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ajems-09-2013-0085.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the empirical relationships between changes in OECD output, commodity prices, the real exchange rate, real money supply, unit labour costs and manufacturing in South Africa. In particular, to test a version of the Dutch disease argument that increases in the prices of South Africa’s main commodity exports have had a negative effect on domestic manufacturing against the alternative hypothesis that there is a positive relationship between such changes in commodity prices and domestic manufacturing output. Design/methodology/approach – Constru

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Walwyn, David R., and Adolph T. Nkolele. "Coordinating Health and Industrial Policy in South Africa; A Case Study of the Vaccine Public-Private Partnership." Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases 33, no. 3 (2018): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajid.v33i3.5.

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Established in 2003 as a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) covering vaccine research and development, manufacturing and supply, the Biovac Institute has grown from an initial base of 24 staff and a revenue of R188 million to an organisation of 250 people and an annual revenue of R1.8 billion (as of January 2018). The institute earns a premium on the procurement cost of a broad range of vaccines required by the National Department of Health (NDoH), the net value of which reached R1.14 billion over the period 2010–2014 and was used to finance the institute’s operations, including vaccine distribu

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Walwyn, David R., and Adolph T. Nkolele. "Coordinating Health and Industrial Policy in South Africa; A Case Study of the Vaccine Public-Private Partnership." South African Family Practice 60, no. 4 (2018): 42–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/safp.v60i4.4896.

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Established in 2003 as a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) covering vaccine research and development, manufacturing and supply, the Biovac Institute has grown from an initial base of 24 staff and a revenue of R188 million to an organisation of 250 people and an annual revenue of R1.8 billion (as of January 2018). The institute earns a premium on the procurement cost of a broad range of vaccines required by the National Department of Health (NDoH), the net value of which reached R1.14 billion over the period 2010–2014 and was used to finance the institute’s operations, including vaccine distribu

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23

Kavila, W., and P. Le Roux. "Inflation dynamics in a dollarised economy: The case of Zimbabwe." Southern African Business Review 20, no. 1 (2019): 94–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.25159/1998-8125/6045.

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This paper explores the dynamics of inflation in the dollarised Zimbabwean economy using the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model with monthly data from 2009:1 to 2012:12. The main determinants of inflation were found to be the US dollar/South African rand exchange rate, international oil prices, lagged Zimbabwean inflation rate and South African inflation rate. During the local currency era, inflation dynamics in Zimbabwe were explained by excess growth in money supply, changes in import and administered prices, unit labour costs and output (Chhibber, Cottani, Firuzabadi & Walton 1

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Olamide, Ebenezer Gbenga, and Andrew Maredza. "A dynamic regression panel approach to the determinants of monetary policy and economic growth." African Journal of Economic and Management Studies 10, no. 3 (2019): 385–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ajems-10-2018-0302.

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Purpose Empirically, the purpose of this paper is to investigate policy variables that determine monetary policy and economic growth of some selected countries within the economic bloc of Southern Africa Development Community (SADC). The selected countries are Botswana, Democratic Republic of Congo, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Zambia and Zimbabwe. Design/methodology/approach Annual time series data for a panel of 11 Southern African countries spanning 1980–2015 were employed in the study. The major instrument of estimation is the dynamic regressio

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Maistry, Nandarani, and Tracey Morton McKay. "Promoting energy efficiency in a South African university." Journal of Energy in Southern Africa 27, no. 3 (2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2413-3051/2016/v27i3a1553.

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Electricity supply issues have resulted in widespread blackouts and increased utility costs in South Africa. This is placing financial pressure on universities as they have limited means of increasing their income to cover the additional energy costs and, at the same time, are energy-intensive due to peculiar usage patterns and sprawling campuses with many (and often large) buildings. Thus, they must become energy-efficient. This is a case study of one such attempt. Four main findings emerged. Firstly, energy demand side management (DSM) had to be implemented in distinct phases due to unforese

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Yildirtan, Assoc Prof Dina Çakmur, and Lecturer Esengül Salihoğlu. "Panel Data Analysis of Exchange Rate for Fragile Five." European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 5, no. 1 (2017): 264. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejms.v5i1.p264-278.

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After the Bretteon Woods System, as a result of the preffering especially the flexible exchange rate systems of developed countries the exchange rate risk has emerged. The transfer for the flexible exchange systems in the majority of developing countries started with the financial liberalization in the 1990’s. In this period, the progress of information technology and globalization have rendered exchange rate policies and exchange rates a priority for countries and exchange rates have become effective on macroeconomic indicators. In this study was examined exchange rate behaviour of Morgan Sta

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Mpofu, Raphael Tabani. "An analysis of the statistical relationship between precious metals prices and other monetary policy variables and inflation in South Africa." Corporate Ownership and Control 9, no. 2 (2012): 420–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv9i2c4art4.

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This study looked at the statistical relationship between precious metals prices, oil prices, money supply, interest rates and exchange ratesandinflation. It particularly looked at how inflation was influenced by these variables over time. The findings in this study were consistent with the hypothesis that the values of these variables influence inflation in the short-term and long-term. One of the findingsthat could be of interest especially for South Africa indicates that precious metalsprice changes, especially gold,could act as signals of pending changes to inflation and are also statistic

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Tchereni, Betchani, and Songezo Mpini. "Monetary policy shocks and stock market volatility in emerging markets." Risk Governance and Control: Financial Markets and Institutions 10, no. 3 (2020): 50–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/rgcv10i3p4.

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This paper examines the effect of monetary policy decisions on stock markets in emerging economies particularly South Africa for the period 2000Q1 to 2016Q4. This is important as the monetary authorities would understand how their decisions may cause reactions to the stock market. Monetary policy directly shocks money supply and repo rate and indirectly GDP and inflation among many macroeconomic variables. A hypothesis that stock markets do not respond to monetary policy determinations is formulated and tested using a two-stage approach by employing first the vector error correction model to d

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Mathegana, M. A., L. K. Chauke, and F. A. O. Otieno. "Improvement of environmental health and hygiene practices - case study in the Northern Province." Water Science and Technology 44, no. 6 (2001): 109–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2001.0352.

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The primary purpose of an improved water supply and sanitation is the achievement of acceptable health and hygiene standards as well as the sustainable improvement of the environment. Many governments recognize this and so they budget for large sums of money to improve these services to the communities. The purpose of this study was to investigate the different gaps in environmental health and hygiene practices with the aim of suggesting a strategy of improving this in the Northern Province of South Africa. To do this, 231 households and 30 schools were surveyed. Workshops and visits to differ

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Mavhandu-Mudzusi, Azwihangwisi Helen, Tshimangadzo Selina Mudau, Thulile Pearl Shandu, and Nthomeni Dorah Ndou. "Transgender student experiences of online education during COVID-19 pandemic era in rural Eastern Cape area of South Africa: A descriptive phenomenological study." Research in Social Sciences and Technology 6, no. 2 (2021): 110–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.46303/ressat.2021.14.

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COVID-19 affected education in many ways. As a response, various strategies were introduced to ensure students’ access to education, including online education. For most of the students, fulltime online education brought diverse challenges. This descriptive phenomenological study explored the experiences of transgender student regarding online education during the COVID-19 pandemic in Buffalo City Metro Municipality, South Africa. Data were collected by means of individual telephonic interviews with eight purposively selected transgender students using the snowballing technique. Data were them

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Kutu, Adebayo Augustine, Gbenga Wilfred Akinola, and Ntokozo Patrick Nzimande. "Monetary Policy and Output Growth Forecasting in a SVAR Perspective." International Journal of Economics and Finance 8, no. 7 (2016): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v8n7p71.

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<p>This paper presents a short-term forecasting model of monthly South African macroeconomic variables to estimate the effects of monetary policy on output growth from a Structural Vector Autoregression perspective. A set of forecasting experimentations are carried out to evaluate the out-of-sample static and dynamic forecast for the post-apartheid period. We carried out a combined forecast in order to compare the static with dynamic forecasting approach for improving output growth. The findings reveal that money supply is observed to exert a significant positive impact on output growth

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Mpofu, Raphael T. "Macroeconomic variables and food price inflation, nonfood price inflation and overall inflation: A case of an emerging market." Risk Governance and Control: Financial Markets and Institutions 7, no. 2 (2017): 38–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/rgcv7i2art4.

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The paper analyses the association between certain macroeconomic variables and food price inflation, non-food price inflation and overall inflation in Zimbabwe, and also seeks to determine the level of association between these variables, given food security implications and overall well-being of its citizens. The study reveals that during the 2010 to 2016 period, Zimbabwe experienced stable food prices—annual food price inflation for food and non-alcoholic beverages averaged a relatively low growth rate of 0.12% monthly, while non-food inflation monthly growth rate was 0.09% and overall infla

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Turkson, Elizabeth. "South Africa: Money Laundering." Journal of Financial Crime 5, no. 4 (1998): 393–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb025854.

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Brieger, William R., Jayashree Ramakrishna, and Joshua D. Adeniyi. "Community Response to Social Marketing: Filters for Guineaworm Control." International Quarterly of Community Health Education 10, no. 1 (1989): 3–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/e35k-pqb1-bmlx-mlfb.

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Guineaworm is a tropical helminthic disease which is responsible for much disability in rural areas from African to South Asia. Control interventions focus mainly on improving the quality of water supply at the health promotion level of prevention. This includes such technologies as dug wells, cloth filters, and chemicals added to pond water. Each technology has an appropriate health education strategy to aid in its promotion. The community of Idere in rural Nigeria was chosen to test the social acceptability of a new monofilament nylon cloth water filter. A social marketing strategy was used

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de Koker, Louis. "Money laundering trends in South Africa." Journal of Money Laundering Control 6, no. 1 (2003): 27–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13685200310809383.

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De Villiers, J. W. L. "Electricity supply in South Africa." Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Natuurwetenskap en Tegnologie 5, no. 1 (1986): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/satnt.v5i1.970.

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ESCOM, at present providing for some 95% of the electricity demand, has grown from a relatively small undertaking with a total installed capacity of less than 30 MW(e) in 1922 and a capital expenditure of R15 million during the period 1923 -1930, to a gigantic undertaking with a fixed-asset value of nearly R16 billion in 1984, a staff complement of more than 60 000 and an income of over R3 billion p.a. With an estimated capital-expansion programme of between 4 and 5 billion rand p.a., ESCOM is the largest single borrower on the local capital market and it exercises a strong influence on the ec

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van Donge, Jan Kees. "Money, Debt and Aspiration in South Africa." Journal of Southern African Studies 42, no. 6 (2016): 1249–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03057070.2016.1254372.

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TLELIMA, TANKA, and PAUL TURNER. "THE DEMAND FOR MONEY IN SOUTH AFRICA." South African Journal of Economics 72, no. 1 (2005): 25–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1813-6982.2004.tb00102.x.

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Schlenther, Bernd. "The taxing business of money laundering: South Africa." Journal of Money Laundering Control 16, no. 2 (2013): 126–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13685201311318485.

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van Zyl, Franso. "South Africa: Money Laundering Regulation — The Way Ahead." Journal of Money Laundering Control 1, no. 1 (1997): 100–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb027126.

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Itzikowitz, Angela. "South Africa: Prevention and Control of Money Laundering." Journal of Money Laundering Control 2, no. 1 (1998): 74–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb027173.

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Smakhtin, Vladimir, Peter Ashton, Allan Batchelor, et al. "Unconventional Water Supply Options in South Africa." Water International 26, no. 3 (2001): 314–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02508060108686924.

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Evans, Ivan. "Money from Nothing: Indebtedness and Aspiration in South Africa." Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews 45, no. 3 (2016): 318–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0094306116641407w.

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WHITTAKER*, J. "The Demand for Money in South Africa: A Comment *." South African Journal of Economics 53, no. 2 (1985): 121–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1813-6982.1985.tb00998.x.

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BARR, G. D. I., and B. S. KANTOR. "The Money-income Causality Debate in South Africa: Comment." South African Journal of Economics 61, no. 1 (1993): 55–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1813-6982.1993.tb01201.x.

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HURN, A. S. "The Money-income Causality Debate in South Africa: Reply." South African Journal of Economics 61, no. 1 (1993): 58–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1813-6982.1993.tb01202.x.

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Pieterse, Jimmy. "Money from Nothing: Indebtedness and Aspiration in South Africa." South African Historical Journal 69, no. 1 (2016): 145–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02582473.2016.1269831.

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Joshi, Hemali. "Money from nothing: indebtedness and aspiration in South Africa." Anthropology Southern Africa 39, no. 3 (2016): 255–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23323256.2016.1218291.

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