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Journal articles on the topic 'Mongolian Architecture'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 17 February 2022

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1

Delitz, Heike. "Architectures : Institutions and transformations of collective lives." socio.hu 10, Special Issue (2020): 5–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18030/socio.hu.2020en.5.

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Which transformations does collective life experience, when nomadic people are systematically territorialized, settled for instance on the urban periphery of Ulan-Bator in Mongolia? Or which alterations does society undergo in the case of the rapid and massive urbanization in Central China today? The article is based on a sociological theory which argues for the socially constitutive potential of architectural artefacts: It sees architecture not as the ‘mirror’ of a given society, but rather as a mode of society itself. With this theoretical perspective, the article unfolds the methodological proposal of a comparative architectural sociology, contrasting four divergent architectural modes of collective existence. This comparative view, which is that of structural anthropology, aims to highlight the societal positivity of architecture (infrastructures and modes of settlement included), as well as current architectural changes of collectivities such as the urbanization of Central China, or the settlement of the Mongolian nomads. The article consists of four parts: In the first and second parts, the theoretical perspective and the comparative methodology are sketched. The third part contrasts four divergent architectural modes of collective existence, and the fourth and final part exemplarily discusses some architectural transformations.

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2

Kanareva, Tat'yana Nikolaevna, Dorzhsuren Uranchimeg, and Mikhail Yur'evich Shishin. "ANALYSIS OF MONGOLIAN TEMPLE ARCHITECTURE: METAPHYSICAL ASPECT." Manuscript, no. 10 (October 2019): 258–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.30853/manuscript.2019.10.51.

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3

Yin, Jun Feng, and Rui Bai. "The Investigation of Environment and Behavior Transition under the Influence of “Zou Xikou” Immigration in Inner Mongolia." Applied Mechanics and Materials 357-360 (August 2013): 372–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.357-360.372.

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From the beginning in the Ming and Qing dynasties until the end of the republic of China, “Zou Xikou” immigration movement lasted more than three hundred years, and has changed the environment of Inner Mongolia. The migrants to the han nationality and the local Mongolian’ behavior all changed accordingly, their way of life and production, way of living has also changed accordingly. This change promoted the formation of the village and the city in Inner Mongolia, which is the miniature of current Inner Mongolia. This article discusses the environment and behavior transition under the influence of “Zou Xikou” immigration in Inner Mongolia. We study this transition from the historical background, production mode, population structure, and city building four angles. We also do the restitutive description, which is mainly aimed at grassland agriculture, population of localization, living centralization and regional architecture, in order to better explore the regionalism of Inner Mongolia.

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4

Inui, Hiroshi, Masahisa Kikuoka, Nobuya Fujita, Takashi Matsunaga, and Itaru Yoshii. "Microvascular Architecture of the Brainstem of the Mongolian Gerbil." Equilibrium Research 52, Suppl-9 (1993): 162–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3757/jser.52.suppl-9_162.

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5

Pozdneva, Polina. "Windows in Novgorod Architecture of the Pre-Mongolian Period." St.Tikhons' University Review. Series V. Christian Art 26 (June 30, 2017): 24–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.15382/sturv201726.24-39.

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6

Mylius, Judith, Michael Brosch, Henning Scheich, and Eike Budinger. "Subcortical auditory structures in the mongolian gerbil: I. Golgi architecture." Journal of Comparative Neurology 521, no. 6 (2013): 1289–321. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cne.23232.

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7

Noerper, Stephen E. "Of Horsemen and Hermits: Mongolia, North Korea, and the New Security Architecture in Northeast Asia." Mongolian Journal of International Affairs, no. 10 (January 31, 2014): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5564/mjia.v0i10.116.

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8

Huhemanda and Xiao Hu Jia. "Modern Architecture under Nomadic Ecological View." Applied Mechanics and Materials 638-640 (September 2014): 2226–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.638-640.2226.

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Economic growth and urban expansion results in the depletion of non-renewable resources and environment pollution and ecological destruction, thus the world faces with the contradiction between development and the environment at present. In this context, sustainable development is discussed widely and frequently in the field of architectural design. This paper seeks for the starting point of sustainable development-based architectural creation from the perspective of nomadic ecology view; and works out the three design philosophies including architectural lightweight, climate strategy and architectural landscape by virtue of analysis on Mongolian yurt, to provide new perspective for the architects that are engaged in architectural creation of sustainable development.

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Castilla, F. J., J. Agulló, and J. Castellote. "CHARACTERIZATION AND PROPOSALS FOR RECOVERY OF TRADITIONAL TAMANG CONSTRUCTION IN NORTHERN NEPAL." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLIV-M-1-2020 (July 24, 2020): 115–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xliv-m-1-2020-115-2020.

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Abstract. This article is the result of the work of four years of field trips (2016-2019) to the village of Gatlang (Nepal) and visits to some of the surrounding villages in the Rasuwa district. This area is mainly inhabited by Tamang, of Buddhist culture and of distant Mongolian origin. The architecture of the Tamang ethnic group is unique although shares some common characteristics with other mountain or isolated architectures around the world. Due to its difficult access and remote location of these communities, the architecture uses mostly local materials (stone and wood). Although this characteristic is common to many other communities of the Himalayan mountain range, even today it is possible to differentiate architectural styles associated with ethnic groups in different regions. The primitive state of these constructions is progressively altered by the inclusion of new materials, especially in areas affected by earthquakes, such as this one, where the urgency and need to guarantee the safety of new constructions has resulted in disparate and uncontrolled reconstructions. The article aims to identify and analyze Tamang vernacular architecture constructions, their invariants, and gain in-depth knowledge of their general behavior when faced with environmental factors, as well as conservation possibilities. The final objective is to promote the recovery of this architecture, guaranteeing its structural safety and adapting it to the current habitability needs, but trying to maintain the typological invariants that preserve its value as a set of historical, cultural and tourist interests, which form part of the Tamang Heritage Trail.

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10

Munkhtuya, Kh, and B. Enkhbold. "PLANNING OF THE LANDSCAPE DESIGN OF “MULSCOMPLEX”." Mongolian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 13, no. 2 (2015): 66–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5564/mjas.v13i2.519.

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There has come an urgent necessity to reconstruct the university building and dormitory on the basis of detailed planning and researches as well as to plan the landscape architecture specifically dedicated to teachers, employees and students step by step according to the standard of higher education organizations. We aim to implement the project taking accounts of not only designs of university campuses in developed countries but also higher education trends in our own country and the mission of Mongolian State University of Agriculture /MULS. The significance of landscape planning is immense. But there is a lack of green environment, convenience, recreation fields, appropriate design etc. at universities and colleges in Mongolia where students, teachers and employees gather in a large number. Therefore, the rationale behind choosing this subject lies in planning and implementing it properly.Mongolian Journal of Agricultural Sciences Vol.13(2) 2014: 66-72

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11

Wang, Feng, Véronique Letort, Qi Lu, et al. "A Functional and Structural Mongolian Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica) Model Integrating Architecture, Biomass and Effects of Precipitation." PLoS ONE 7, no. 8 (2012): e43531. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0043531.

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12

Bai, Haihua, Haiping Liu, Suyalatu Suyalatu, et al. "Association Analysis of Genetic Variants with Type 2 Diabetes in a Mongolian Population in China." Journal of Diabetes Research 2015 (2015): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/613236.

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The large scale genome wide association studies (GWAS) have identified approximately 80 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) conferring susceptibility to type 2 diabetes (T2D). However, most of these loci have not been replicated in diverse populations and much genetic heterogeneity has been observed across ethnic groups. We tested 28 SNPs previously found to be associated with T2D by GWAS in a Mongolian sample of Northern China (497 diagnosed with T2D and 469 controls) for association with T2D and diabetes related quantitative traits. We replicated T2D association of 11 SNPs, namely, rs7578326 (IRS1), rs1531343 (HMGA2), rs8042680 (PRC1), rs7578597 (THADA), rs1333051 (CDKN2), rs6723108 (TMEM163), rs163182 and rs2237897 (KCNQ1), rs1387153 (MTNR1B), rs243021 (BCL11A), and rs10229583 (PAX4) in our sample. Further, we showed that risk allele of the strongest T2D associated SNP in our sample, rs757832 (IRS1), is associated with increased level of TG. We observed substantial difference of T2D risk allele frequency between the Mongolian sample and the 1000G Caucasian sample for a few SNPs, including rs6723108 (TMEM163) whose risk allele reaches near fixation in the Mongolian sample. Further study of genetic architecture of these variants in susceptibility of T2D is needed to understand the role of these variants in heterogeneous populations.

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13

Wang, Feng, Mengzhen Kang, Qi Lu, et al. "A stochastic model of tree architecture and biomass partitioning: application to Mongolian Scots pines." Annals of Botany 107, no. 5 (2010): 781–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcq218.

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14

Rui, Jianwu. "Design of Mongolian Operating System Within the Framework of Internationalization." Journal of Computer Research and Development 43, no. 4 (2006): 716. http://dx.doi.org/10.1360/crad20060422.

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15

Lee, Myung-Jun, Won-Tae Lee, and Chang-Jin Jeon. "Organization of Neuropeptide Y-Immunoreactive Cells in the Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus) Visual Cortex." Cells 10, no. 2 (2021): 311. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells10020311.

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Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is found throughout the central nervous system where it appears to be involved in the regulation of a wide range of physiological effects. The Mongolian gerbil, a member of the rodent family Muridae, is a diurnal animal and has been widely used in various aspects of biomedical research. This study was conducted to investigate the organization of NPY-immunoreactive (IR) neurons in the gerbil visual cortex using NPY immunocytochemistry. The highest density of NPY-IR neurons was located in layer V (50.58%). The major type of NPY-IR neuron was a multipolar round/oval cell type (44.57%). Double-color immunofluorescence revealed that 89.55% and 89.95% of NPY-IR neurons contained gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) or somatostatin, respectively. Several processes of the NPY-IR neurons surrounded GABAergic interneurons. Although 30.81% of the NPY-IR neurons contained calretinin, NPY and calbindin-D28K-IR neurons were co-expressed rarely (3.75%) and NPY did not co-express parvalbumin. Triple-color immunofluorescence with anti-GluR2 or CaMKII antibodies suggested that some non-GABAergic NPY-IR neurons may make excitatory synaptic contacts. This study indicates that NPY-IR neurons have a notable architecture and are unique subpopulations of the interneurons of the gerbil visual cortex, which could provide additional valuable data for elucidating the role of NPY in the visual process in diurnal animals.

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16

Jing, Li, Gao Yubao, Zheng Zhirong, and Gao Zenglu. "Hydraulic architecture of three Caragana species and its relationship with environmental factors in different habitats of the Inner Mongolian Plateau, China." Acta Ecologica Sinica 27, no. 3 (2007): 837–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1872-2032(07)60020-1.

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17

Hairihan. "Extension of the Culture of the Mongol Yurt On the Distribution and Direction of the Inner Space of Mongolian Houses On the Distribution and Direction of the Inner Space of Mongolian Houses." Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering 1, no. 2 (2002): 227–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/jaabe.1.2_227.

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18

Usukhbayar, Rentsendorj, and Jongsoo Choi. "Determining the Impact of Key Climatic Factors on Labor Productivity in the Mongolian Construction Industry." Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering 17, no. 1 (2018): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/jaabe.17.55.

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19

Redecker, P. "The glial architecture of the median eminence of the Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus); a study of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) immunoreactivity in semithin sections." Acta Histochemica 88, no. 2 (1990): 139–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0065-1281(11)80126-1.

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20

de Muynck, Bert. "Architecture on the move: Urban and architectural design in Inner Mongolia." Continuum 23, no. 2 (2009): 209–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10304310802710538.

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21

Zuo, Yun. "Study on the Composition of Inner Mongolia Wudangzhao Monastery Building Complex." Applied Mechanics and Materials 357-360 (August 2013): 141–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.357-360.141.

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Tibetan Buddhist monasteries embody almost all achievements of the Tibetan community in religious, scientific, cultural and artistic. The erection of Tibetan Buddhist monasteries are closely related to the history of Tibetan Buddhism in Inner Mongolia. As the Tibetan Buddhism had been spread to Inner Mongolia in different periods, Tibetan Buddhist monasteries presented different features in its architectural style. Wudangzhao Lamasery is the grandest integral monastery complex still remaining in Inner Mongolia.Its buildings have high value of art and characteristically Tibetan Buddhist Architectural style on monasterys arrangement and style. Different types of the building gathered together form a Tibetan monastery, buildings complex reflected the intact standard of Tibetan Architecture. They express the Tibetan traditional mountain worship idea, and Buddhist the Mandala Cosmology and Three Realms idea.

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22

Bao, Muping. "TRADE CENTRES (MAIMAICHENG) IN MONGOLIA, AND THEIR FUNCTION IN SINO–RUSSIAN TRADE NETWORKS." International Journal of Asian Studies 3, no. 2 (2006): 211–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479591406000337.

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The development of transit trade between China and Russia after the eighteenth century led to the growth of prosperous Chinatowns in Mongolia. These maimaicheng (lit. “trade towns”) along a Chinese merchant network that reached Siberia and Turkestan displayed distinctive urban spaces, where a multicultural mixture of people – Chinese, Mongolian, Tibetan and Hui Moslem – created new architectural styles and produced unique streetscapes. Unlike urban formations before the eighteenth century, these new towns absorbed nomadic and religious elements into their residential and secular spaces. This did not however imply assimilation. The landscape of northern Chinese towns clearly shows how different cultures were able to preserve their original styles and simultaneously adapt themselves to coexist with others.

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23

He, Xiao Yan. "5 Kinds of Religions and Religious Buildings Resources Survey and its Protection in Baotou North Beam Section." Applied Mechanics and Materials 584-586 (July 2014): 2532–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.584-586.2532.

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This topic through the north liang polish person's religious beliefs, living custom, baotou culture fully research, combining with the course construction of Inner Mongolia university of science and technology, to the north liang area to collect, surveying and mapping, the religious architecture analysis from the beam area under different forms of religious venues religious buildings, space layout, architectural form, architectural form evolution, reveal the religious culture, etc. combining with the flourishing of north beam transformation at present, put forward the programming of the inheritance of ethnic culture and religious culture and architectural design ideas and Suggestions.

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24

Diener, Alexander C., and Joshua Hagen. "City of felt and concrete: Negotiating cultural hybridity in Mongolia's capital of Ulaanbaatar." Nationalities Papers 41, no. 4 (2013): 622–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2012.743513.

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Capital cities play an integral role in the construction of national identity. This is particularly true when the capital is the country's only major urban center. Over the course of its history, Mongolia's capital of Ulaanbaatar has been periodically reshaped to reflect competing trajectories of national culture. This article examines the evolving symbolism of architecture, urban design, and public space in Ulaanbaatar as a means of exploring Mongolia's complex negotiation between its traditional culture (mobile pastoralism and Shamanism/Buddhism), its socialist legacy, and globalization. Amidst the rampant social change of the last two decades, rather ambiguous national narratives have emerged in Mongolia. Like the capital's cityscape, these narratives reflect aspects of both recent and distant pasts, as well as contemporary economic, political, and social realities. This article reveals how increasingly palpable global economic and cultural practices are fomenting material change in the current phase of Ulaanbaatar's evolution. A combination of secondary source research and observations drawn from several months of fieldwork provide the basis for a discussion of the city's role as a forum for cultural contestation and national reform.

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25

Wu, Jian Min, and Zhao Liu. "Promoting Green Building Development Strategies in Inner Mongolia." Applied Mechanics and Materials 174-177 (May 2012): 3581–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.174-177.3581.

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With the development of Inner Mongolia urban construction, green building is becoming an increasingly hot word in architectural circle. This paper is based on the reality of Inner Mongolia and refers to experience both domestic and international, analyzing the strategies for promotion and construction of green buildings in Inner Mongolia.

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Khazbulatov, A., L. Nekhvyadovich, and Zh Shaigozova. "Unity and diversity turko-mongol world: Kultobe settlement as a crossroads of religions and cultures." Pedagogy and Psychology 46, no. 1 (2021): 186–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.51889/2021-1.2077-6861.25.

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The culture and art of the Turkic-Mongolian world is one of the deepest subjects of the humanities, which again and again take the attention of researchers. The historical vicissitudes, which was formed over many centuries, contributed to spread Zoroastrianism, Manichaeism, Buddhism, Christianity and Islam in the Great Steppe. We can see it in unique art artifacts and architectural structures. This article is devoted to unity and diversity study of the Turkic-Mongolian world, based on the example of the Kultobe settlement, which is presented by the authors as the oldest peculiar crossroads of religions and cultures. The Kultobe settlement, during scientific years and archaeological research by the Kazakh Research Institute of Culture, truly unique material evidence (architectural objects and artifacts) was discovered, which allows us to speak of this unique monument of archeology as one of the “crossroads” of religions and cultures in the Turkic-Mongolian world. The Kultobe settlement and later Yasi, a spiritual and religious place, developed -Turkic Sufism. The famous Sufi and poet K.A.Yasawi lived and preached here. The work was prepared under the state assignment of the Altai State University, project №748715Ф.99.1.ББ97АА00002 “The Turkic-Mongolian world of the “Greater Altai”: unity and diversity in history and modernity.”

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27

Steinhardt, Nancy Shatzman. "Why Were Chang'an and Beijing so Different?" Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 45, no. 4 (1986): 339–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/990206.

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Historians of premodern Chinese urbanism have long assumed that the origins of the Chinese imperial city plan stem from a passage in the Kaogong Ji (Record of Trades) section of the classical text Rituals of Zhou which describes the city of the King of Zhou. Taking this description as the single source of all Chinese capitals, these historians have gone on to write that any Chinese imperial city constructed during the last 2,000 years not only has much in common with any other one, but that all have been built according to a single scheme. Yet the plans of the two most important Chinese imperial cities, Chang'an in the 7th to 9th century, and Beijing after the 14th century, indicate that a crucial feature of the Chinese imperial urban plan, the position of the imperial palaces, is in the north center at Chang'an and roughly in the exact center at Beijing, thereby dispelling the myth of the direct descent of all Chinese imperial city plans from the King of Zhou's city. Moreover, an examination of excavated cities of the first millennium B. C. shows that the Chang'an plan, the Beijing plan, and a third type, the double city, have their origins in China before the 1st century A. D., when the Kaogong Ji is believed to have been written. Moreover, all three city plan types can be traced through several thousand years of Chinese city building. After stating the hypothesis of three lineages of Chinese imperial city building, the paper illustrates and briefly comments on the key examples of each city type through history. More than 20 cities are involved in understanding the evolution of the imperial Chinese plans. Thus this paper also includes many Chinese capital plans heretofore unpublished in a Western language. The plan of Chang'an is different from that of Beijing because the latter city was built on the ruins of a city designed anew by the Mongol ruler of China, Khubilai Khan, with the intent of adhering to the prescribed design of the Kaogong Ji; whereas Chang'an was built according to a plan used by native and non-Chinese rulers of China only until the advent of Mongolian rule (with one exception.) Finally, this paper examines the assumption that there was little variation in Chinese imperial city building. A main reason for the assumed uniformities in Chinese capitals is because the imperial city is traditionally one of the most potent symbols of imperial rule, such that digression from it might imply less than legitimate rulership. Thus it can be shown that Chinese and non-Chinese dynasties had their actual city schemes amended for the historical record through the publication of fictitious city plans.

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28

Ma, Ming, and Jng Kong. "Study on the Ecological Experience of Inner Mongolia Grassland Traditional Herdsmen Settlement Construction." Advanced Materials Research 243-249 (May 2011): 6543–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.243-249.6543.

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This paper base on the study and analyze the Inner Mongolia grassland traditional residence building and settlement space, summarize the ecological experience in settlement location, space characteristic, architectural technology and resource utilization. Explore the suitable ecological strategy and ecological technology in Inner Mongolia grassland human settlements construction.

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29

Johnson, C. L., and S. A. Graham. "Sedimentology and Reservoir Architecture of a Synrift Lacustrine Delta, Southeastern Mongolia." Journal of Sedimentary Research 74, no. 6 (2004): 770–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1306/051304740770.

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30

Hu, Haifeng. "Online Near real-time Mine Disaster Monitoring System Based on Geosensor Networks." International Journal of Online Engineering (iJOE) 12, no. 03 (2016): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijoe.v12i03.5450.

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Abstract—An online automatic disaster monitoring system can reduce or prevent geological mine disasters to protect life and property. Global Navigation Satellite System receivers and the GeoRobot are two kinds of in-situ geosensors widely used for monitoring ground movements near mines. A combined monitoring solution is presented that integrates the advantages of both. In addition, a geosensor network system to be used for geological mine disaster monitoring is described. A complete online automatic mine disaster monitoring system including data transmission, data management, and complex data analysis is outlined. This paper proposes a novel overall architecture for mine disaster monitoring. This architecture can seamlessly integrate sensors for long-term, remote, and near real-time monitoring. In the architecture, three layers are used to collect, manage and process observation data. To demonstrate the applicability of the method, a system encompassing this architecture has been deployed to monitor the safety and stability of a slope at an open-pit mine in Inner Mongolia.

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Leenknegt, Jan. "Beyond Great Walls: Inner Mongolia." Architectural Design 75, no. 6 (2005): 32–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ad.167.

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32

Chong, Geon Chai. "A Study on Spatial Composition and Elements of Ger Architecture in Mongolia." Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture 16, no. 1 (2014): 111–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.14577/kirua.2014.16.1.111.

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33

Mao, Xing Ran, Rui Bo Hu, and Lun Li. "Mongolia Residential Architectural Features and Construction of Eco-Tourism Development." Advanced Materials Research 396-398 (November 2011): 166–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.396-398.166.

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Today, The rising of the national large-scale development and construction in eco-tourism area are under the guidance of different ideas. Mongolia is located in a very special geographical environment, so the application of a totally new design concept, using the concept of history and green as specific guidance, will release the endless fascination of its unique prairie landscape, in addition, the history and culture in a class by itself, and the pervasive folkways, pollution-free grassland and residential buildings, the yurts which seem like a patchwork will show the beautiful scenery for tourists. This article combined with natural, historical and cultural of yurts ,expatiated on the origin, type, construction methods, material selection, decoration and other features of yurts of, o that we got constructive comments for development: promotion of history and culture, exert the advantages of unique regional and good material.

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Kazakov, Alexander, Anna Lempert, and Alexander Stolbov. "On technology for modeling and forecasting the interrelated development of regional fuel and energy complexes of Russia and Mongolia." E3S Web of Conferences 209 (2020): 07019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020907019.

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The paper considers the main ideas of proposed computational technology for scenario modeling and forecasting the development of the national fuel and energy complexes of Russia and Mongolia, regarding to the intercountry trade in fuel and energy resources. The proposing technology exploits the ideas of multi-agent systems (MASs) and agent-based simulation models (ABSMs) as they can act as unifying means for different types of decision-making methods by distributed objects. Methodological principles and architecture for ABSM of the national fuel and energy complexes of Russia and Mongolia were proposed. The implementation issues of the model in the Adskit software tool is discussed. The problem of laying routes of extended energy objects is also considered. Based on the principles of geometric optics the author’s solution algorithm in the form of a special case of the variational problem was proposed to deal with this problem. The application of MAS and ABSM paradigms for forecasting and evaluating the state of the fuel and energy sector in Russia and Mongolia allows one to organize a step-by-step research of the energy system with the gradual development of the model: increasing the types of objects and agents; improving decision-making algorithms, including those based on mathematical models; creating complex scenarios. The technology forms methodological basis for supporting decision-making process of evaluation the prospective variants of bilateral energy cooperation of Russia and Mongolia and related project effectiveness.

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Trushnikova, Alexandra. "Architectural Typology of the Old Russian Pillarless Churches of the pre-Mongolian Period." Actual Problems of Theory and History of Art 5 (2015): 313–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.18688/aa155-3-33.

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36

Chen, Bing Li. "A Study on Window Design Optimization for Residences in Severe Cold Zones." Applied Mechanics and Materials 357-360 (August 2013): 82–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.357-360.82.

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The aim of this thesis is carrying out a study on the residential architectural design in the central and western parts of Inner Mongolia, with an analysis on existing problems on the window design, based on the theory of residential building design and the energy-saving policy, in order to come up with an optimization of residential window design in severe cold zones.

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Han, Xiaoyi, Xin Hao, Shi Qiu, et al. "Strigolactone regulates plant architecture by inhibiting lateral branch growth in Quercus mongolica seedlings." Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research 36, no. 5 (2021): 333–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02827581.2021.1933166.

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38

Shi, Hong Qian, and Guang De Duan. "Exploration of Planning on Diversity Sustainable Development and New Agricultural Industrial Park." Applied Mechanics and Materials 195-196 (August 2012): 1271–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.195-196.1271.

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With the change of global climate in the current world, there is a huge impact on the agricultural development. In the background of the more scarce water resources and the poor land, for central and western regions of Inner Mongolia, how to create the value of greatest ecological, economic and social becomes the priority. This paper introduces that the Inhabitable Environment and Landscape Design for the theoretical guidance, the regional landscape ecological planning and design for the base, trying to find a set of planning and design patterns of sustainable agricultural park between people and land, between land and environment by Landscape Architecture Planning and Design Studies.

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Yu., Elikhina. "The Finds from Mezhegey Settlement (Republic of Tyva), Stored in the State Hermitage." Teoriya i praktika arkheologicheskikh issledovaniy 33, no. 1 (2021): 162–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/tpai(2021)33(1).-10.

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The article describes a small collection of finds from the Mezhegei settlement with the total of 105 items which were included in the collection of the State Hermitage in 1987. The artifacts were discovered by the Tuvan archaeological expedition of Moscow State University under the leadership of L. R. Kyzlasov in 1960. The excavations showed that the buildings of the settlement were constructed in the architectural traditions of the 11th — 13th centuries. Local builders used a frame, the foundations were made of large adobe bricks, the dwellings were heated with kangs, massive bases for columns were preserved, the roof was tiled, there were many bas-reliefs to decorate the walls and the ridge of the roof. The settlement was the remains of a Mongolian city founded in the first half of the 13th century with the area of about twenty-five hectares. There were many buildings in the city, the remains of a rampart and other structures have been preserved. The finds, according to the inventories, come from a Buddhist temple and stupa. These are mainly architectural decorations, tiles and gray clay ceramics. The article describes five findings from the Mezhegey Settlement. Keywords: Mezhegey settlement, archaeology, tiles, architectural fragments

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Shan, Jingfu, Zhipeng Lin, Bin Zhang, et al. "Stratigraphic architecture, depositional systems and controls on sediment filling in Nanber sub-basin, Tamtsag basin, Mongolia." Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering 171 (December 2018): 440–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2018.07.056.

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Ito, Makoto, Masaki Matsukawa, Takahiro Saito, and Douglas J. Nichols. "Facies architecture and paleohydrology of a synrift succession in the Early Cretaceous Choyr Basin, southeastern Mongolia." Cretaceous Research 27, no. 2 (2006): 226–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2005.11.005.

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Cunningham, Dickson, Sarah Davies, and Gombosuren Badarch. "Crustal architecture and active growth of the Sutai Range, western Mongolia: a major intracontinental, intraplate restraining bend." Journal of Geodynamics 36, no. 1-2 (2003): 169–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0264-3707(03)00046-2.

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Mackens, Sonja, Norbert Klitzsch, Christoph Grützner, and Riccardo Klinger. "Quaternary sediment architecture in the Orkhon Valley (central Mongolia) inferred from capacitive coupled resistivity and Georadar measurements." Geomorphology 292 (September 2017): 72–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2017.05.002.

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Shishin, Mikhail Yuryevich, and Daniil Evgenievich Onufrienko. "Stupas of Temple Complex in the City of Khovd (Mongolia): Results of Architectural-Semantic Analysis." Manuskript, no. 9 (September 2020): 204–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.30853/manuscript.2020.9.39.

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Charleux, Isabelle. "The Cult of Boudhanath Stupa/Jarung Khashar Suvraga in Mongolia: Texts, Images, and Architectural Replicas." Cross-Currents: East Asian History and Culture Review 8, no. 2 (2019): 368–425. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ach.2019.0015.

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Comeau, Matthew J., Michael Becken, Alexey V. Kuvshinov, Sodnomsambuu Demberel, Erdenechimeg Batmagnai, and Shoovdor Tserendug. "The Bayankhongor Metal Belt (Mongolia): Constraints on Crustal Architecture and Implications for Mineral Emplacement from 3-D Electrical Resistivity Models." Environmental Sciences Proceedings 6, no. 1 (2021): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/iecms2021-09360.

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The Bayankhongor Metal Belt, a metallogenic belt that extends for more than 100 km in central Mongolia, is an economically significant zone that includes sources of gold and copper. Unfortunately, the crustal architecture is poorly understood throughout this region. However, it is known that the crustal structure strongly influences the development and emplacement of mineral zones. Electrical resistivity is a key physical parameter for mineral exploration that can help to locate mineral zones and determine the regional crustal structure. We use natural-source magnetotelluric data to generate three-dimensional electrical resistivity models of the crust. The results show that anomalous, low-resistivity zones in the upper crust are spatially associated with the surface expressions of known mineral occurrences, deposits, and mining projects. We thus infer that the development of the mineralization is closely linked to the low-resistivity signatures and, therefore, to crustal structures, due primarily to their influence on fluid flow. The low-resistivity signatures are possibly related to associated sulfide mineralogy within the host complex and to structures and weaknesses that facilitated fluid movement and contain traces of past hydrothermal alteration. Thus, the crustal architecture, including major crustal boundaries that influence fluid distribution, exerts a first-order control on the location of the metallogenic belt. By combining our electrical resistivity results with other geological and petrological data, we attempt to gain insights into the emplacement and origin of mineral resources.

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Moskal, Beata. "Labial harmony in Turkic, Tungusic and Mongolic languages: an element approach." Phonology 35, no. 4 (2018): 689–725. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952675718000246.

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It has been observed that the trigger and target in labial harmony are sometimes required to share a particular feature. Working within the framework of Radical CV Phonology, I argue that labial harmony is always subject to further requirements, stated in terms of additional licensing relations. Radical CV Phonology uses a limited set of elements that can be involved in such licensing, resulting in a restricted typology of labial harmony. Furthermore, I propose a distinction between lexical elements, which are always visible, and elements derived through harmony, which become visible in cycles. Crucially, elements derived through labial harmony do not have access to elements derived through tongue-root harmony, thus accounting for the lack of labial harmony in high vowels in tongue-root harmony systems. This architecture also accounts naturally for the behaviour of /i/, which is opaque to labial harmony in Tungusic languages but transparent to labial harmony in Mongolic languages.

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Bai, Haihua, Xiaosen Guo, Narisu Narisu, et al. "Whole-genome sequencing of 175 Mongolians uncovers population-specific genetic architecture and gene flow throughout North and East Asia." Nature Genetics 50, no. 12 (2018): 1696–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41588-018-0250-5.

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Kotenko, Aleksandra L. "CULT ARCHITECTURE OF BURYATIA, MONGOLIA AND MANCHURIA IN THE PHOTO ALBUM OF MILITARY ORIENTALIST M.A. POLUMORDVINOV (EARLY XX CENTURY)." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Kul'turologiya i iskusstvovedenie, no. 33 (March 2019): 242–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/22220836/33/21.

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Zhou, Yong, Youliang Ji, John D. Pigott, Qi'an Meng, and Lu Wan. "Tectono-stratigraphy of Lower Cretaceous Tanan sub-basin, Tamtsag Basin, Mongolia: Sequence architecture, depositional systems and controls on sediment infill." Marine and Petroleum Geology 49 (January 2014): 176–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2013.10.005.

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