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Journal articles on the topic 'Mongolian economy'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 10 February 2022

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1

Homma, Kunioki. "Japanese Commitment in the Mongolian Economy, Resources and Infrastructure Development." Inner Asia 16, no. 2 (2014): 336–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22105018-12340022.

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Since liberalisation of the Mongolian economy, Japan has contributed substantially to Mongolia’s economic development and is proud of being the largest donor country to Mongolia. However, due to the recent rapid growth of the Mongolian economy the country will be soon be beyond the scope of oda donations from oecd countries. The Mongolian government oda budget will be reduced and private investment from overseas will have to be enlarged and enhanced. Most of the infrastructures have been supported by foreign government aid in Mongolia, but from now on Mongolia must rely on its own money or for

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2

Bayar, Nasan. "Nation-building, Ethnicity and Natural Resources." Inner Asia 16, no. 2 (2014): 377–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22105018-12340024.

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The Mongolian economy has grown rapidly in recent years, thanks to a mining sector based on abundant resources like coal, copper, and gold. The mining boom has been stimulated by Mongolia’s energy-hungry southern neighbour China, which plays a significant role, not only through importing natural resources but also through capital investment in the growing economy. In recent decades some inland port towns, such as Chehee/Shiveehüree and Ganchmod/Gashuunsukhait have grown up along the border between the two countries. Scenes of trucks lining up at customs posts to transport Mongolian coal to Chi

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3

Baasandulam, Mavidkhaan. "THE IMPACT OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT ON THE ECONOMIC GROWTH IN MONGOLIA." Chronos 6, no. 4(54) (2021): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.52013/2658-7556-54-4-12.

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Mongolian foreign direct investment is governed by the “Constitution”, “Foreign Investment Law” and other laws as well as international treaties to which Mongolia is a party. Mongolian s foreign direct investment fell by 35.8% from 2010 to 2011, 43.52% from 2012 to 2013, and 27.3% from 2014 to 2018. In recent years, there has been a trend of focusing foreign direct investment in the mining industry. As the inflow of foreign direct investment declines and the outflow increases, the economy still faces a series of problems, including foreign debt, budget deficits, exchange rates, and unemploymen

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4

Graivoronsky, Vladimir V. "Russia’s Role in the Exploration and Development of Natural Resources in Contemporary Mongolia." Inner Asia 16, no. 2 (2014): 315–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22105018-12340021.

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As a consequence of radical changes in Russia, Mongolia and the rest of the world within the last 20 years, and because of Ulaanbaatar’s implementation of an open, independent, multipillar foreign policy, Mongolia now has become a crossroads at the intersection of different strategic, geopolitical, geo-economic, ecological and other interests of major international players, such as Russia, China, usa, Japan, eu, Republic of Korea (rok) and others, including their transnational giant corporations. Yet, at the same time there is no state in the contemporary world that has contributed as much as

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Højer, Lars. "Troubled Perspectives in the New Mongolian Economy." Inner Asia 9, no. 2 (2007): 261–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/146481707793646502.

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AbstractIn the last fifteen years, Mongolians have experienced rapid socio-economic change, and most people have faced a universe of unsettled socio–economic relations. In this article, the cases of two women, who are exploring the new fields of socio-economic relations, are investigated. The cases are discussed with reference to Viveiros de Castro’s ideas on perspectivism, but rather than comparing a Mongolian cosmology with an Amerindian one, perspectivism is critically engaged with as an ontology of social life in the Maussian tradition against which the ethnographic cases are discussed. It

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6

Damba, Galsandorj. "Mongolian Mineral Products and Issues of International Trade." Inner Asia 16, no. 2 (2014): 301–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22105018-12340020.

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The speedy growth of the Mongolian economy is inherently linked with the development of the mining sector. As a result of continued policies by the Mongolian Government to attract foreign direct investments, the volume of fdi in the mining sector has been increasing steadily. World-class mines of strategic importance, like Tavan Tolgoi and Oyu Tolgoi, have started operating with high rates of coal and copper production and export earnings. However, mineral products continue to be exported to the international market at a price lower than the international market price. In addition, Mongolia’s

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7

Rodionov, Vladimir, Erdem Dagbaev, Timur Badmatsyrenov, and Elizaveta Badmatsyrenova. "Mongolia in 20th century: Socialist Modernization and Economy." SHS Web of Conferences 50 (2018): 01031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20185001031.

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In contemporary Mongolia democracy is considered to be the main modern criterion of the political Modernity, which distinguishes socially «developed» countries from «backward» ones. Mature democracy is supposed to be the most important achievements of Mongolia after two decades of post-socialism. This phenomenon can be explained in different ways. Some authors appeal to the historical civilizational and religious factors, which identified «the predisposition» of the Mongols to democratic values. Others tend to find the answer to the question in the politics of Mongolian reformists, who adopted

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8

Takahashi, Yukitsugu, Munkhtuya Dooliokhuu, Atsushi Ito, and Kazuki Murata. "How to improve the performance of agriculture in Mongolia by ICT." Applied Studies in Agribusiness and Commerce 13, no. 3-4 (2019): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.19041/apstract/2019/3-4/7.

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Agriculture is one of the most important sectors for the Mongolian economy. Also, self-sufficient food is a significant target that has a vital role in the food safety of people in Mongolia. But due to climate change, not proper management, and lack of technology, the Mongolian agricultural sector is facing several issues. So this article aims to find some potential solutions to improve this situation, especially for the crop production sector in Mongolia. To define the current situation of Mongolian agriculture, we used statistical data and reports and recent scientific articles as well as on

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9

Empson, Rebecca, and Tristan Webb. "Whose Land is it Anyway?" Inner Asia 16, no. 2 (2014): 231–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22105018-12340017.

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This paper looks at the roles and interests that motivate different kinds of ‘trusting partnerships’ in Mongolia. Such partnerships are not only in marketing slogans that herald new private investment agreements, they also underlie the relationship between the Mongolian government and other governments (in the form of ‘strategic partnerships’) and even between the Mongolian State and its people. The concept serves as a framework for partners to achieve mutual ambitions, but is ambiguous and its content evolves through negotiation and cumulative articulation. We offer certain observations about

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10

Sneath, David. "Notions of Rights over Land and the History of Mongolian Pastoralism." Inner Asia 3, no. 1 (2001): 41–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/146481701793647750.

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AbstractIn the 1990s the Mongolian state implemented a series of reforms designed to create a competitive market economy based on private property. These included the wholesale privatisation of the pastoral economy and the dissolution of the collective and state farms. The Asian Development Bank and other international development agencies advocated new legislation to allow the private ownership of land. This remains a highly controversial issue in Mongolia, particularly with respect to pasture land which remains a public-access resource.

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11

Khash-Erdene, Urangoo, and Julak Lee. "Anti-Corruption Policies in Mongolia." Journal of Public Administration and Governance 8, no. 2 (2018): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v8i2.13120.

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Since the 1990s, when Mongolia has transited to democracy and market economy, which began to reform all parts of society, corruption has become a serious issue. Though corruption does not trigger a fear like violent crimes, it is a very dangerous phenomenon that spreads all sectors of society in a hidden way, and there is no particular victim of corruption, but the society.Nowadays, the main obstacle to socio-economic growth in developing countries is corruption. Therefore, it is essential to know the nature, causes, characteristics, and structures of corruption in order to develop and impleme

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12

Byambasuren, Tsenguunjav, Avralt-Od Purevjav, and Erdenetungalag Erdenekhuyag. "Economic Impacts of the Government Investment Policy." International Journal of System Dynamics Applications 4, no. 1 (2015): 96–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsda.2015010104.

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The abundant natural resources can bring either positive or negative impact to the country's economy depending on the macroeconomic policies. Mongolia has massive mineral resource dominated by coal, copper, and gold. The Government of Mongolia has started to implement a number of infrastructure projects to decrease the mining project's cost burden caused from the country's weak infrastructure. This paper aims to assess the economic impact of the government investment policy towards the mining sector. In order to investigate the alternative options of the government investment policy, it uses a

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Taguchi, Hiroyuki, and Ganbayar Gunbileg. "Monetary Policy Rule and Taylor Principle in Mongolia: GMM and DSGE Approaches." International Journal of Financial Studies 8, no. 4 (2020): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijfs8040071.

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This article aims to examine the monetary policy rule under an inflation targeting in Mongolia with a focus on its conformity to the Taylor principle, through two kinds of approaches: a monetary policy reaction function by the generalized-method-of-moments (GMM) estimation and a New Keynesian dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) model with a small open economy version by the Bayesian estimation. The main findings are summarized as follows. First, the GMM estimation identified an inflation-responsive rule fulfilling the Taylor principle in the recent phase of the Mongolian inflation ta

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14

Baatarzorig, Tsolmon, Ragchaasuren Galindev, and Hélène Maisonnave. "Effects of ups and downs of the Mongolian mining sector." Environment and Development Economics 23, no. 5 (2018): 527–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x18000153.

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AbstractThe economy of Mongolia, a country rich in natural resources, is increasingly dependent upon the mining sector. International prices of mining commodities have been highly volatile in recent years. This paper uses a computable general equilibrium model to examine the short-term effects on the Mongolian economy of two scenarios: (1) a moderate boom in the coal market; and (2) a drop in the world price of metal ores. It is found that the Dutch disease effect generated by the shocks is insignificant given the structure of the economy (e.g., small export shares and low export intensity of

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15

Amarsanaa, S., N. G. Alent’eva, E. L. Plisetskii, and Yu N. Shed’ko. "Policy of Sustainable Development State Regulation of Mongolian Industry." Management Science 10, no. 4 (2020): 23–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2404-022x-2020-10-4-23-36.

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The paper presents the results of the analysis of state policy realization regarding sustainable development of industry in Mongolia. The study gives the reason for recovery of macroeconomics stability (in the short term) and transfer to a more stable and diversified economy model (in the longer term) as well as on the basis of the Russian experience necessity of using modern forms of regional industry organization. Consequently, it is explained the essentiality of structural changes, development of financial intermediation, investment in infrastructure and regional integration with the purpos

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Amarsanaa, S., N. G. Alent’eva, E. L. Plisetskii, and Yu N. Shed’ko. "Policy of Sustainable Development State Regulation of Mongolian Industry." Management Science 10, no. 4 (2020): 23–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2404-022x-2020-10-4-23-36.

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The paper presents the results of the analysis of state policy realization regarding sustainable development of industry in Mongolia. The study gives the reason for recovery of macroeconomics stability (in the short term) and transfer to a more stable and diversified economy model (in the longer term) as well as on the basis of the Russian experience necessity of using modern forms of regional industry organization. Consequently, it is explained the essentiality of structural changes, development of financial intermediation, investment in infrastructure and regional integration with the purpos

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17

Tungalag, A., R. Tsolmon, L. Ochirkhuyag, and J. Oyunjargal. "USING SATELLITE DATA FOR ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ANALYSIS IN ECONOMIC GROWTH: THE CASE OF MONGOLIA." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLI-B8 (June 23, 2016): 805–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xli-b8-805-2016.

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The Mongolian economy is based on the primary and secondary economic sectors of agriculture and industry. In addition, minerals and mining become a key sector of its economy. The main mining resources are gold, copper, coal, fluorspar and steel. However, the environment and green economy is one of the big problems among most of the countries and especially for countries like Mongolia where the mining is major part of economy; it is a number one problem. The research of the work tested how environmental elements effect to current Mongolian economic growth, which is growing economy because of mi

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18

Lkhagvajav, B., R. Enkhbat, D. Suvdaa, and Ch Ankhbayar. "Economic Growth and Optimal Taxation: A Case of Mongolian Economy." iBusiness 11, no. 02 (2019): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ib.2019.112002.

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19

Tungalag, A., R. Tsolmon, L. Ochirkhuyag, and J. Oyunjargal. "USING SATELLITE DATA FOR ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ANALYSIS IN ECONOMIC GROWTH: THE CASE OF MONGOLIA." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLI-B8 (June 23, 2016): 805–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-xli-b8-805-2016.

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The Mongolian economy is based on the primary and secondary economic sectors of agriculture and industry. In addition, minerals and mining become a key sector of its economy. The main mining resources are gold, copper, coal, fluorspar and steel. However, the environment and green economy is one of the big problems among most of the countries and especially for countries like Mongolia where the mining is major part of economy; it is a number one problem. The research of the work tested how environmental elements effect to current Mongolian economic growth, which is growing economy because of mi

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20

Dovchin, Sender. "The role of English in the language practices of Mongolian Facebook users." English Today 33, no. 2 (2016): 16–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266078416000420.

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Drawing on the linguistic practices of Facebook (FB) users in Mongolia, this article illustrates how multiple local meanings are produced in the local context of Mongolia, while English oriented linguistic resources are assimilated and injected into the local language – Mongolian. The research is timely in the context of contemporary Mongolia, as English continues to spread over and is used in more diverse ways than ever. Before 1990, Mongolia was a socialist nation, the satellite of the Soviet Union, with Russian language being the most important foreign language. English and other Western la

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21

Baatar, Tsend. "Mongolian economy at the threshold of globalization era." Mongolian Journal of International Affairs, no. 10 (January 31, 2014): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5564/mjia.v0i10.117.

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22

Tsolmon, Ts. "Some Issues of Mongolia’s Transition to a Market Economy." Mongolian Journal of International Affairs 1 (May 2, 2015): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5564/mjia.v1i0.449.

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23

Tsetsenzaya, Tsogkhuu, Zhou Xiawei, Zahid Hussain, and Wasim AbbasShaheen. "ECONOMIC GROWTH AND FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF MONGOLIAN ECONOMY." International Journal of Advanced Research 7, no. 1 (2019): 150–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/8308.

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24

Park, Junghoo. "The Economy and Class Changes in Mongolian Transition." Critical Review of History 126 (February 28, 2019): 191–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.38080/crh.2019.02.126.191.

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25

Gengut, Igor, Nyamdorj Davaahuu, Elena Alnykina, and Ivan Potravnyy. "Environmental Costs Management of the Project: The Experience of Russia and Mongolia." Baltic Journal of Real Estate Economics and Construction Management 3, no. 1 (2015): 140–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bjreecm-2015-0014.

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Abstract The paper is devoted to the assessment problems of the ecological costs management of the production in the project activity. The authors study the conditions of preparation and implementation of investment projects to eliminate accumulated environmental damage in the context of “green” economy. The technogenic deposits’ use approaches are considered for the purpose of the production costs optimization. The paper explains the necessity of building the fund liquidation (a fund for future generations) in the depletion of resource base of the enterprise. The proposed mechanism for the ma

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26

Caldieron, Jean, and Rick Miller. "Residential Satisfaction in the Informal Neighborhoods of Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia." Enquiry A Journal for Architectural Research 7, no. 1 (2013): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17831/enq:arcc.v7i1.73.

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Residential satisfaction is a very important factor in determining the quality of life, housing improvement proposals, and adequate housing policies. This paper reports on the findings of a study in four informal neighborhoods or “ger districts” of Ulaanbaatar, the Mongolian capital. Mongolia has been facing an onslaught of rural migration to the urban areas because of two reasons. First, rural nomads have lost their livestock due to recent harsh climate conditions, and second because of the transition from communism to a democratic market economy, based on the exploitation of Mongolia’s rich

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Nguyen, Quoc Hunga, and T. V. Lezhenina. "Economic Models of Mongolia and Vietnam: Common and Distinctive Features." Economics and Management 26, no. 1 (2020): 16–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2020-1-16-22.

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New economic models began to develop in Mongolia and Vietnam after the collapse of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), when former Soviet republics formed the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). Further development after the USSR’s dissolution was especially difficult for Mongolia, which almost entirely relied on the economic aid from the USSR. The US and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) immediately took advantage of the crisis in Mongolia. They offered tranches to Mongolia under the condition of complete democratization of political power and establishment of market-bas

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Nashunwuritu, Baiyinbateer, and Duoxi. "RESEARCH ON THE ANCIENT MONGOLIAN PLACE-NAME ALONG THE SILK ROAD." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLI-B4 (June 13, 2016): 91–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-xli-b4-91-2016.

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“Silk Road” is an ancient commercial trade channel connecting China with Asia, Africa and Europe and a major link of the economy, politics and culture of the East and West as well. In the 13th Century, with the westward expedition of Mongolian, the communication and integration of culture among different countries was accelerated, which led to many Mongolian place-names scattered in the countries along the silk-road, such as Khwarezmia, Armenia, Mesopotamia, Kipchak, Persian, involving today's Russia, Poland, Ukraine, Bulgaria, Hungary, Austria, Italy, Serbia, Syria, Iran, Afghanistan, Iraq, U

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Nashunwuritu, Baiyinbateer, and Duoxi. "RESEARCH ON THE ANCIENT MONGOLIAN PLACE-NAME ALONG THE SILK ROAD." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLI-B4 (June 13, 2016): 91–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xli-b4-91-2016.

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“Silk Road” is an ancient commercial trade channel connecting China with Asia, Africa and Europe and a major link of the economy, politics and culture of the East and West as well. In the 13th Century, with the westward expedition of Mongolian, the communication and integration of culture among different countries was accelerated, which led to many Mongolian place-names scattered in the countries along the silk-road, such as Khwarezmia, Armenia, Mesopotamia, Kipchak, Persian, involving today's Russia, Poland, Ukraine, Bulgaria, Hungary, Austria, Italy, Serbia, Syria, Iran, Afghanistan, Iraq, U

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30

Taguchi, Hiroyuki, and Ganbold Bolormaa. "The Development Stage of Bond Market in Mongolia among Asian Countries." Applied Economics and Finance 6, no. 6 (2019): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/aef.v6i6.4568.

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This paper aims to address the issue on bond market development by investigating the determinants of bond market development with a focus on Asian economies, and also by identifying the impediment factors to prevent its development in Mongolian economy. This paper contributes to the literature by enriching evidence of the determinants of bond market development with a focus on Asian economies with common characteristics such as their high dependence on banking sectors. In particular, while there have been few studies on an individual economy’s bond market, the strategic contribution is to iden

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31

Batzaya, Bat-Ochir, and Choijiljav. "Features of the Mongolian Electricity Market." E3S Web of Conferences 209 (2020): 05027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020905027.

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Energy is one of the basic sectors of the country’s development. It is closely related with all sectors of the economy, providing the possibility of their stable development including mining, manufacturing, agriculture, transport, communications and others.

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32

Wheeler, Alan. "Moralities of the Mongolian ‘Market’: A Genealogy of Trade Relations and the Zah Zee." Inner Asia 6, no. 2 (2004): 215–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/146481704793647081.

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AbstractThe Mongolian notion of a market economy as expressed in the compound term zah zeel – the present-day Mongolian equivalent for ‘the market’ – challenges the neo–liberal model of ‘the market’ metaphor, which is a construction based on Euro–American moral valuations of trade relations and commercial exchange. The Mongolian model provides an example of how the oscillations between collective control (as expressed in the zah) and individual innovation (as expressed in the zeel) can exist in one market model – the zah zeel.

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박지원. "External dependence of Mongolian economy and cooperation strategy of Korea." 중소연구 36, no. 3 (2012): 317–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21196/aprc.36.3.201211.010.

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Ressel, Christian. "Cooperation Strategies in Mongolian Pastoralism During the Socialist Collective Economy." Inner Asia 7, no. 2 (2005): 193–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/146481705793646946.

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AbstractMy analysis of cooperation strategies considers pastoralism in the context of its long-term relationship to the steppe environment, geographical conditions and seasonal climatic changes. Under the influence of socialist state policies, previous socio–economic patterns were superseded by a ‘progressive’ re-organisation of production that created a new frame for economic action. The resultant forms of cooperation, as implemented by herders, related to different modes of production, which D. Sneath describes as ‘specialist’ and ‘domestic’ modes. During the collective period these modes la

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Siurua, Hanna, and Jeremy Swift. "Drought andZudbut No Famine (Yet) in the Mongolian Herding Economy." IDS Bulletin 33, no. 4 (2002): 88–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-5436.2002.tb00048.x.

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PANDEY, R. N. "THE USE OF INDUCED ABORTION AS A CONTRACEPTIVE: THE CASE OF MONGOLIA." Journal of Biosocial Science 34, no. 1 (2002): 91–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932002000913.

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After the onset of liberlization of the Mongolian economy in 1989, the laws governing abortion were relaxed. Furthermore, the availability and use of modern contraceptives also started to improve. The Demographic Survey of Mongolia, conducted during June–July 1996, collected information on different aspects of abortion. This paper presents the results on the prevalence of induced abortion and other related issues. It was found that in the absence of adequate knowledge and availability of modern contraceptives in Mongolia, the prevalence of induced abortion was relatively high. About 24% of wom

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Bilik, Naran. "The Reconstruction of Mongolian Identity in the Pantheon of Polyphonic Images." Inner Asia 5, no. 2 (2003): 177–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/146481703793647262.

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AbstractDespite the wish for homogenisation on the part of nation builders of China – the Central Kingdom that has now turned to embrace a market economy with ‘Chinese characteristics’ – Mongolian ethnicity in Yunnan, like ethnicities in other places of this country, is strengthened due to increasing tourism and contacts facilitated by modern technologies of communication and transportation. Different cultural elements and different ethnic groups gather, help build, and celebrate, a renewed Mongolian identity.

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Tentere, Grieta. "CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS OF TVET QUALITY ASSURANCE IN MONGOLIA." SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 5 (May 20, 2020): 285. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2020vol5.5138.

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Technical and vocational education and training (TVET) makes a significant contribution to economic competitiveness in a knowledge-based economy. The main challenge for vocational education and training is to meet the changing skill needs in the labour market. In order to balance labour market supply and demand by constantly diversifying TVET customer base, it is necessary to increase the key role played by vocational education and training in economic competitiveness and social inclusion. The considerable economic growth in Mongolia does not have a positive impact on the creation of new jobs

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Mazarchuk, Anna V. "Употребление показателей множественного числа существительных в современных халха-монгольском и бурятском языках". Монголоведение (Монгол судлал) 12, № 4 (2020): 660–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2500-1523-2020-4-660-667.

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Introduction. The article deals with the use of nominal plurality markers in modern Khalkha and Buryat. Nominal plurality markers are used optionally in the Mongolic languages. However, in Buryat they are used more often than in Khalkha. Goals. In order to find out how much the figures differ at the moment (and then make some relevant conclusions), the author has collected two small corpora of newspaper articles on politics, economy, culture, and sports published in the Buryat online newspaper Buryad Unen and Mongolian web-based edition Unuudur written from April to August of 2020 — in the per

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Kumar, Subhash, and Souvik Chatterjee. "Mongolia’s assertive and pragmatic role in India’s Connect Central Asia Policy: Current trajectory and Future Ahead." Journal of Political Issues 3, no. 1 (2021): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.33019/jpi.v3i1.61.

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Mongolia’s uniqueness and importance in contemporary world politics lie in its geographical situating, demography, and economy. Geographically landlocked and situated in the Eurasian intersection, Mongolia has the lowest population density of any sovereign country on the planet. Sandwiched among Russia and China Mongolia's harsh environment limit its economic interests. However, Mongolia's geostrategic position, unexplored energy assets, and democratic governance have expanded its importance in global politics. Because of such Mongolia holds a key position in India's Act East and Connect Centr

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Murphy, Daniel. "Disaster, Mobility, and the Moral Economy of Exchange in Mongolian Pastoralism." Nomadic Peoples 22, no. 2 (2018): 304–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3197/np.2018.220207.

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Baldano, M. N. "The Buryat-Mongolian ASSR in Conditions of Mobilization Economy (1941–1945)." Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series History 33 (2020): 46–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.26516/2222-9124.2020.33.46.

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Burykin, Aleksey A. "Древности и этнографические реалии Монголии в описании путешествий И. А. Ефремова («Дорога ветров», 1955)". Бюллетень Калмыцкого научного центра Российской академии наук 16, № 4 (2020): 130–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2587-6503-2020-4-16-130-148.

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Introduction. I. A. Efremov (1907–1972) known as the science-fiction writer was first of all a prominent geoscientist and palaeonthologist. Goal. The goal of the article is to analyze the descriptions of antiquities and ethnographic descriptions of Mongolia in I. A. Efremov’s book “The Road of Winds” (1955), that represents the edited notes of the scientist’s paleonthological expeditions and travels in Mongolia in 1946, 1948 and 1949. Results. I. A. Efremov in his book follows the established tradition of the descriptions of travels along the steppes, mountains and deserts. The book contains t

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Grayvoronskiy, Vladimir. "TRANSPORT SECTOR IN MONGOLIA." Eastern Analytics, no. 3 (2020): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2227-5568-2020-03-061-070.

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A general review of the Mongolia’s transport sector’s development in 2000– 2019, including road, railway, civil air, water transport sub-sectors, main indicators of transport by types, new big projects are described. Mongolia’s transit transport facilities between Russia and China, as well as between East Asia and Europe are increasing. An economic corridor Russia- Mongolia- China is under construction. A Russian- Mongolian special purpose joint venture to be established for feasibility study of main gas pipeline from Russia to China across Mongolia.

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Hu, Guozheng, Jocelyn Davies, Qingzhu Gao, and Cunzhu Liang. "Response of ecosystem functions to climate change and implications for sustainable development on the Inner Mongolian Plateau." Rangeland Journal 40, no. 2 (2018): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj18041.

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The responses of ecosystem functions in Inner Mongolian grasslands to climate change have implications for ecosystem services and sustainable development. Research published in two previous Special Issues of The Rangeland Journal shows that recent climate change added to overgrazing and other factors caused increased degradation of Inner Mongolian rangelands whereas on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, climate change tended to ameliorate the impacts of overgrazing. Recent climate change on the Mongolian Plateau involved warming with increasingly variable annual precipitation and decreased summer ra

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Mavidkhaan Baasandulam. "“ECONOMIC BELT OF THE SILK ROAD”: NEW OPPORTUNITIES AND PROSPECTS FOR MONGOLIA." International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Economy, no. 6(26) (November 30, 2019): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_ijite/30112019/6797.

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    Earth is continents, seas, the developing countries, the developed countries, the centers and the borders is the One Belt-One Road initiative. On the other hand, the Sea “Silk Road” is called the “Economic Belt of the Silk Road” as a way of “New Belt and Road” for China's new long-term development strategy. "Silk Road" refers to the ancient land-based commercial trade route that originated in ancient China and connected to Asia, Africa and Europe.In order to benefit from the “Economic Belt of the Silk Road” initiative, China has partnered with other Asian countries

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Guo, Shan, Ping He, Munkhsoyol Bayaraa, and Jiashuo Li. "Greenhouse gas emissions embodied in the Mongolian economy and their driving forces." Science of The Total Environment 714 (April 2020): 136378. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136378.

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Innocentii G., Aktamov, and Banzaraktsaev Bayaskhalan Ts. "Implementing Education for Sustainable Development in Mongolia: Global Citizenship and Local Community Interests." Scholarly Notes of Transbaikal State University 16, no. 1 (2021): 20–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21209/2658-7114-2021-16-1-20-30.

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This article is devoted to the analysis of the implementation history of the sustainable development ideas in Mongolia in the post-socialist period including aspects of education for sustainable development. The relevance of the study lies in considering the experience of implementing the principles of sustainable development in Mongolia from the point of view of content and organizational aspects. The methodological basis of the study is an interdisciplinary approach. Global citizenship is one of the conditions for the transition to sustainable development at the international level. The expe

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Norov, Batsaikhan, Binderiya Batsaikhan, and Batchimeg Usukhbayar. "Mongol Familiarisation with European Medical Practices in the Nineteenth–Twentieth Centuries." Inner Asia 22, no. 2 (2020): 299–319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22105018-12340152.

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Abstract It was primarily Russian activities in Mongolia between 1860 and 1921, reflecting its geopolitical interests, that introduced European medical practices to the Mongols. Competing alongside other European powers, the Russian Government capitalised on conditions within Mongolia to increase Mongolia’s dependency on Russia. Thus, the Russian government’s motives for medical intervention, like that of other European groups, were mainly political, economic and cultural. In the context of Buddhist dogmatism and the expansive territorial distances between the Mongols (a term this paper uses t

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Atwood, Christopher P. "The Mutual-Aid Co-operatives and the Animal Products Trade in Mongolia, 1913–1928." Inner Asia 5, no. 1 (2003): 65–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/146481703793647424.

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AbstractFrom the first decade of Mongolian independence after 1911, nationalist publicists and officials denounced the dominance of foreign merchants and capital in the Mongolian economy. Officials and historians declared co-operatives to be the road for simultaneous improving the peoples' living standards and also strengthening national independence. Yet examination of statistics and the vigorous debates at the early party congresses and Great Khural meetings from 1924 to 1927 shows that the co-operatives were neither effective in their mandate nor popular with the herders they were intended

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