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Journal articles on the topic 'Monitoring and managing of ADRs'

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1

Tran, Huu Linh Phuong. "Adverse drug reactions (ADRs): Managing and Monitoring at 199 Hospital." Journal of Health Sciences 1, no. 3 (2023): 44–49. https://doi.org/10.59070/jhs010323004.

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On time detection of Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) helps avoid the harmful effects to patients, and promptly prevent mishaps or disasters to our health care. To assist in monitoring the safety in the use of drugs for patients, and providing maximum data to the National Center for DI&ADR on the drug safety of Phase 4 (the drugs are widely used in the community), clinical pharmacists have monitored ADRs actively instead of waiting for clinical reports. A cross-sectional description study was done by interview, review profiles, examine inpatients randomly at any time of the treatment (priorit
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Shanmugam, Deepa, Sudha Mukhyaprana, Gomathi Selvakumar, Siddiraju Devipriya, and Ramachandra Chandramouliswaran. "Assessment of antitubercular treatment induced adverse drug reactions data at a tertiary care hospital." National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology 14, no. 5 (2024): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/njppp.2023.13.0945202310102023.

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Background: Standard anti-tuberculosis (TB) treatment is highly effective, but managing adverse drug responses is a major challenge that can negatively affect treatment compliance and outcomes of an anti-tubercular treatment (ATT) regimen. Hence, monitoring of these adverse drug reactions (ADRs) is very essential wherein the drug-causing ADR can be detected and an appropriate therapeutic regimen can be given to the patient. Aims and Objectives: To assess the ATT-induced ADRs in Individual Case Safety Reports (ICSRs), to find the incidence and prevalence of ADRs due to ATT, and to analyze the c
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Aprianti, Sartika, Prayudi Santoso, Melisa Intan Barliana, and Ivan Surya Pradipta. "ARTICLE REVIEW: THE TREATMENT PROBLEM AND ADVERSE DRUG REACTIONS IN THE TREATMENT OF MULTIDRUG-RESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS." Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian 8, no. 4 (2023): 1503–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.37874/ms.v8i4.988.

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Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is the resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to at least two tuberculosis (TB) drugs, rifampicin and isoniazid. The disease requires a long treatment duration with several second-line drugs. This leads to a globally low success rate of approximately 56% for MDR-TB treatment. Studies have reported that adverse drug reactions (ADRs) contribute to high rates of non-compliance, treatment discontinuation, and failure. This narrative review aimed to provide information about MDR-TB treatment modalities, various ADRs, challenges encountered in MDR-TB treat
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Benkhadra, Maria, Rola Ghasoub, Reem Hajeomar, et al. "Caught in the Crossfire: Unmasking the Silent Renal Threats of Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia." Cancers 17, no. 1 (2024): 92. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers17010092.

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Background: Renal adverse drug reactions (ADRs) associated with tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) in the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) are relatively rare, and there is currently no standardized protocol for their management. Therefore, this study aimed to summarize renal ADRs related to TKIs use in CML and propose an evidence-based approach to monitor and manage these ADRs. Methods: A systematic literature review was performed to identify renal ADRs associated with TKIs in CML. Two authors screened the search results and extracted data from 37 eligible studies. These findings we
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Cui, Yuqi, Sayed Aliul Hasan Abdi, Jeanne Wei, and Gohar Azhar. "The Long-Term Cardiovascular Risks of Duloxetine Use in Older Adults: A Retrospective Medical Record-Based Adverse Drug Reaction Assessment." Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 24 (2024): 7595. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13247595.

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Background: Duloxetine, a Serotonin–Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor (SNRI), is frequently used to treat diabetic peripheral neuropathy, depression, and fibromyalgia. However, its long-term cardiovascular implications in older individuals remain underexplored, particularly in those with pre-existing cardiovascular diseases. This medical record assessment aimed to evaluate the potential cardiovascular risks of duloxetine use in older persons after prolonged use. Methods: We evaluated adverse drug reactions (ADRs) using six medical records from elderly individuals (aged 70–79) with cardiovascul
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Shivani, Manvar Sonal Kumbhar Dr. Nilesh Chougule. "Pharmacovigilance of Antimicrobial Drug: Azithromycin." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 12 (2024): 1450–70. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14396131.

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Pharmacovigilance of antimicrobial drugs is critical for ensuring their safety and efficacy in clinical use. Azithromycin, a widely used macrolide antibiotic, is commonly prescribed for a variety of bacterial illnesses, such as respiratory and sexually transmitted diseases. Despite its general safety profile, concerns regarding adverse drug reactions (ADRs), resistance, and interactions with other drugs necessitate continuous monitoring. This review explores the pharmacovigilance data associated with Azithromycin, highlighting common and rare ADRs, such as gastrointestinal disturbances, cardio
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7

T, Reema, Anuradha M, Ancy George, and Sruthi N. "The pattern of adverse effects related to antimicrobial therapy in a tertiary care hospital." National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology 12, no. 7 (2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/njppp.2022.12.05241202203062022.

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Background: Antimicrobial drugs are life-saving drugs but they come with their own share of adverse drug reactions (ADRs). Institutional drug policy helps in the rational use of the antimicrobial for the given clinical condition. This helps in controlling the development of resistance as well as minimizing adverse events. Aims and Objectives: This study aims to share the pattern of adverse reactions seen to the commonly prescribed antimicrobials. Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective, observational study. The data of patients, admitted to a tertiary care center in North Kerala who rep
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Femi, Retna. J., Amudhan Arvind E., and R. Komala. "Adverse Drug Reactions to Anti Retro Viral Therapy in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 2 (2023): 969–74. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822821.

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<strong>Introduction:&nbsp;</strong>Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a persistent and possibly lethal illness of the immune system caused by the Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), a blend of minimum 3 medications which had helped very much in reducing morbidity and mortality to a significant extent. All drugs used in treatment of HIV has many side effects related to it and is one of the main causes for altering or stopping drug management also irregular intake of drugs leads to poor compliance. Hence proper assessment of ADRs may help
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Kiranmai, Venkatagiri1 Bhavya Sai Sakhamuri2 Mitta Putta Pooja*3 Sandeep Reddy Ambati4 Sai Keshava Reddy A.5. "Doxycycline induced Urticaria: A Case Report." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 3 (2025): 739–44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14998605.

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Doxycycline, a second-generation bacteriostatic antibiotic, is widely used to treat a variety of infections, including those caused by intracellular pathogens. It is effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and has potential therapeutic benefits for conditions such as cancer and Alzheimer's disease. However, its use is contraindicated in children below eight years due to possible adverse effects. This case report presents a 28-year-old female patient who developed drug-induced urticaria after being treated with doxycycline for suspected Chikungunya viral arthritis. Follo
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Kaj, Kanhai Hiren. "Assessing the knowledge and practice of the Irish Community Pharmacists in reporting Adverse Drug Reactions and Falsified Medicines." International Journal of Drug Regulatory Affairs 11, no. 3 (2023): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/ijdra.v11i3.603.

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Background: Pharmacovigilance is a critical aspect of healthcare, enabling the monitoring of adverse drug reactions (ADRs), eradication of falsified medicines (FMs), identification of medication errors, monitoring off-license drug use, addressing abuse and misuse, assessing lack of efficacy, tracking poisoning incidents, managing drug-drug/food interactions, ensuring the destruction of expired stock, and evaluating drug-related mortality. It is essential for healthcare professionals to be aware of their role in Pharmacovigilance.&#x0D; Objective: This study aims to assess the current knowledge
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Kusuma, Kumari.S* Rajesh .G Dr. Siddarama. R. "DRUG INDUCED DYSELECTROLYTEMIA –A CASE REPORT." Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 04, no. 07 (2017): 2047–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.834968.

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Abstract: Spiranolactone and Eplerenone were belongs to the class of potassium sparing diuretics where as Torsemide belongs to the loop diuretic class, they mainly acts by blocking the function of aldosterone hormone to retain the sodium and excrete potassium. By irrational use of these drugs induced dyselectrolytemia like hyperkalemia and hyponatremia. A 55 years female patient was admitted in cardiology department with the chief complaints of drowsiness and slow response to commands by using of the diuretics (Spiranolactone , Eplerenone and Torsemide) causes the electrolytes induced hyperkal
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M, Srija. "Advancing Pharmacovigilance: Safeguarding Drug Safety and Enhancing Public Health." Advances in Pharmacology & Clinical Trials 9, no. 3 (2024): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/apct-16000241.

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Pharmacovigilance is integral to ensuring the safety and efficacy of pharmaceutical products throughout their lifecycle. This review explores the essential components of pharmacovigilance, highlighting its role in monitoring adverse drug reactions (ADRs), detecting safety signals, and managing risks associated with medications. Key components include adverse event reporting systems, advanced signal detection methodologies utilizing artificial intelligence and real-world data, rigorous data management and evaluation processes, and compliance with regulatory requirements. Effective communication
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NA, Priyanshi. "Pharmacovigilance and Risk Management: A Study on AI-Based Drug Safety Monitoring." International Journal for Research in Management & Pharmacy 14, no. 2 (2025): 10–17. https://doi.org/10.63345/ijrmp.v14.i2.2.

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Pharmacovigilance has evolved significantly in recent decades, yet challenges remain in monitoring drug safety and managing risk in a timely manner. With the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques, novel approaches to drug safety monitoring are emerging that promise to improve signal detection, risk evaluation, and post‐market surveillance. This study investigates the application of AI-based methods in pharmacovigilance, with a specific focus on risk management strategies to enhance patient safety. We review the state-of-the-art literature up to 2017, identify key methodo
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Hajeomar, Reem, Maria Benkhadra, Rola Ghasoub, et al. "Renal Adverse Events in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia: Can the Exposure to One TKI be the Culprit?" Blood 144, Supplement 1 (2024): 7920. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2024-206775.

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Introduction Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have revolutionized prognosis and survival of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). This expanding use of TKIs has raised concerns regarding the management of their associated toxicities, particularly nephrotoxicity, for which the optimal measures are yet to be determined, given the lack of established guidelines. This systematic review aimed to provide guidance for this population by summarizing the literature on the effects of renal impairment on TKI therapy and the renal adverse reactions (ADRs) associated with the use of one or more TKIs in CML. Her
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Yu, Caili, Haiyang Tong, Daoyi Huang, et al. "Model for Inverting the Leaf Area Index of Green Plums by Integrating IoT Environmental Monitoring Data and Leaf Relative Content of Chlorophyll Values." Agriculture 14, no. 11 (2024): 2076. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14112076.

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The quantitative inversion of the leaf area index (LAI) of green plum trees is crucial for orchard field management and yield prediction. The data on the relative content of chlorophyll (SPAD) in leaves and environmental data from orchards show a significant correlation with LAI. Effectively integrating these two data types for LAI inversion is important to explore. This study proposes a multi−source decision fusion LAI inversion model for green plums based on their adjusted determination coefficient (MDF−ADRS). First, three statistical methods—Pearson, Spearman rank, and Kendall rank correlat
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16

Ahmed, Rashed. "Ensuring Quality Medicine: A Comprehensive Overview of EMA and DGDA's History, Structure, and Functions." RADINKA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE 2, no. 2 (2024): 254–66. https://doi.org/10.56778/rjhs.v2i2.362.

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The study highlights the origins of drug regulation, tracing back to the early 19th century in the United States with the establishment of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and discusses the evolution and significance of drug regulatory bodies worldwide. The EMA and DGDA are scrutinized for their efforts in maintaining high standards for drug approval, monitoring clinical trials, and managing post-marketing surveillance to prevent adverse drug reactions (ADRs). The EMA’s role in coordinating with EU member states on pharmacovigilance and the DGDA’s initiatives in Bangladesh, including th
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Xia, Xudong, Xue Yang, Jiayi Du, et al. "Exploring willingness to use adverse drug reaction reporting systems: a multicentre qualitative study in China based on the technology acceptance model and task-technology fit integration approach." BMJ Open 14, no. 10 (2024): e087701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-087701.

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BackgroundAdverse drug reaction (ADR) reporting systems are critical for monitoring and managing drug safety. However, various factors influence the willingness to use these systems. This study aimed to investigate the willingness to use ADR reporting systems through an integrated model of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Task-Technology Fit (TTF) theory, conducting a multicentre qualitative study from the user’s perspective.MethodsThis study used qualitative research methods, including in-depth interviews with clinicians, nurses, pharmacists and administrators who reported ADRs throu
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Sun, Hongxia. "A Logistics Monitoring Technology Based on Wireless Sensors." International Journal of Online Engineering (iJOE) 13, no. 07 (2017): 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijoe.v13i07.7375.

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&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"&gt;A logistics monitoring technology is proposed based on the analysis for the traditional logistics enterprises. By tracking the existing monitoring system and data transmission technology, a new technology WSN-based logistics vehicle monitoring system is adopted. The practical significance to monitoring and managing the logistics processes effectively is to diminish transportation costs, improve logistics efficiency and avoid needless economic loss. The results show that the WSN not only realizes th
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Yanti, Nafri, Yudi Setiawan, and Dyah Setyo Rini. "PELATIHAN MENGELOLA DAFTAR PUSTAKA MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI MENDELEY PADA MUSYAWARAH GURU MATA PELAJARAN (MGMP) BAHASA INDONESIA SMA/SMK KOTA BENGKULU." Jurnal Berdaya Mandiri 2, no. 1 (2020): 268–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.31316/jbm.v2i1.432.

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The Mendeley application training at the MGMP Bahasa Indonesia SMA/SMK in Bengkulu City aims to improve the knowledge and skills of the teacher using the Mendeley application, as well as facilitate management and library writing. This activity is carried out using several methods, namely observation/monitoring, interviews, and questionnaires. The results of this training activity can be used as one of the learning media for the preparation of bibliography, so this activity is not only useful for teachers, but also students taught by teachers in their respective work units. In addition, this ac
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V, Abhirami, Jain SRK, and Sainath RP. "Occurrence and predictors of adverse events associated with linezolid in the treatment of patients with drug resistant tuberculosis and their impact on treatment outcomes." Journal of Medical and Scientific Research 13, no. 2 (2025): 107–12. https://doi.org/10.17727/jmsr.2024/13-19.

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Background: WHO recommends linezolid (LZD) for Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis (DR-TB) despite its frequent adverse events, highlighting the importance of monitoring and managing adverse drug reactions (ADRs) to prevent unfavorable treatment outcomes. This study aims to assess the frequency, severity, predictors, and treatment impact of linezolid-related adverse events (AEs) in patients receiving bedaquiline-based all-oral longer regimens. Materials and methods: Data was collected retrospectively from subjects diagnosed with DR-TB on LZD containing anti-TB drugs as per Programmatic Management of D
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Chrison Tom Joseph and Vinaykumar S. Appannavar. "Pediatrics in Space: Costs, medical care, and health management for children beyond earth." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 26, no. 1 (2025): 3927–30. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2025.26.1.3140.

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As humanity prepares for extended space missions and settlement on other planets, the challenges of pediatric health and well-being demand special attention. Managing the costs of living, healthcare, and specialty care for children in space environments adds complexity to already demanding missions. This paper explores the financial, logistical, and health-related aspects of pediatric care in space, comparing these with Earth-based systems. It also offers strategies for mitigating health risks unique to children in space, including medical screenings, specialized healthcare infrastructure, and
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Ray Das, Avishikta, Rojalini Samanta, Rakhi Mishra, Archana Sahu, Subhashree Sahoo, and Amrit Gorain. "Application of Artificial intelligence (AI) in Pharmaceutical Industry: In-Depth Review." Journal of Neonatal Surgery 14, no. 26S (2025): 1148–64. https://doi.org/10.63682/jns.v14i26s.8441.

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AI technologies are changing the pharmacy industry which includes the various processes of drug research, development, formulation, safety surveillance, and compliance to standards of law and ethics. This article explains in detail AI's impact on the Pharmacy industry. It includes the application of ML, DL, NLP, and computer vision, AI technologies on the different phases of life cycle of a drug. In drug discovery, AI boosts the determination of possible compounds with predictive modeling, virtual screening, SAR, and even de novo drug design. AI also enables the repurposing of existing drugs a
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Xiao, Zhiyuan, Yu Hou, and Haorui Li. "Perceptions of Digital Monitoring Technology for Activities of Daily Living (ADLs): A Semi-Structured Interview Study of Older Adults and Informal Caregivers." Journal of Electronic Research and Application 9, no. 3 (2025): 178–92. https://doi.org/10.26689/jera.v9i3.10804.

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With China’s rapidly aging population and the growing preference for aging in place, digital monitoring technologies have emerged as potential tools to support older adults in managing their activities of daily living (ADLs). This study explores the perceptions and acceptance of these technologies among elderly individuals living alone and their informal caregivers (ICs) in Nanshan District, Shenzhen. Grounded in the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT), the study employed semi-structured and photo-elicitation interviews to analyze how performance expectancy, effort expec
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Patil, Aishwarya Ashok, and Spriha Deshpande. "AI-Enhanced Fleet Management and Predictive Maintenance for Autonomous Vehicles." International journal of data science and machine learning 5, no. 1 (2025): 229–49. https://doi.org/10.55640/ijdsml-05-01-21.

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Managing a fleet of autonomous vehicles (AVs) efficiently is crucial for keeping them running smoothly and safely. In this paper, we present a Fleet Management System (FMS) that uses data analytics and AI to help fleet managers monitor vehicle performance, predict maintenance needs, and optimize operations. The system continuously collects data from various vehicle sensors and processes it to detect issues like low fuel, battery health, or ADAS faults. It also makes safety recommendations, predicts when vehicles need maintenance, and helps decide the best routes for each vehicle. By combining
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Acierno, M., and D. Fiorani. "INNOVATIVE TOOLS FOR MANAGING HISTORICAL BUILDINGS: THE USE OF GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM AND ONTOLOGIES FOR HISTORICAL CENTERS." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W11 (May 4, 2019): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w11-21-2019.

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&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Abstract.&lt;/strong&gt; A recent study and the digitalization of historical centres have developed a completely new strategy for the conservation management of urban buildings through the ‘Risk Map’ of MiBAC. Issues, aims and structure of the Territory Information System (TIS) have been wholly outlined in a dedicated book that describes the structure of the system, also following a historical framing of the debate and the previous experiences. The elaboration of a dedicated ontology adds the opportunity to make the same data available to other kind of software, beginnin
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Gajbhiye, Bipin, Om Goel, and Pandi Kirupa Gopalakrishna Pandian. "Managing Vulnerabilities in Containerized and Kubernetes Environments." Journal of Quantum Science and Technology 1, no. 2 (2024): 59–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.36676/jqst.v1.i2.16.

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The rise of containerized environments, exemplified by Docker and Kubernetes, has revolutionized software deployment and orchestration, enabling agile development and efficient resource utilization. However, the adoption of these technologies also introduces unique security challenges that organizations must address to safeguard their applications and infrastructure. This paper explores the complexities of managing vulnerabilities in containerized and Kubernetes environments, offering a comprehensive analysis of the potential risks and strategies to mitigate them.Containers encapsulate applica
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Aoun, Dani. "Assessing the economic sustainability of managing protected areas using the CVM and CBA approaches." Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal 27, no. 4 (2016): 374–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/meq-04-2015-0069.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to design a preservation policy aimed at safeguarding the Ehden Natural Reserve, a reserve providing shelter to a substantial number of endangered species. Design/methodology/approach – The current paper, offers an approach which merges contingent valuation and cost-benefit analysis (CBA) to design a preservation policy aimed at safeguarding the reserve. Contingent valuation is used to estimate the expected benefits from the reserve for both local residents and tourists visiting Ehden, while using a certainty analysis approach to explore the problem of hy
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Özdemir, Kamer, and Ahu Kömeç Mutlu. "Cost-Effective Data Acquisition Systems for Advanced Structural Health Monitoring." Sensors 24, no. 13 (2024): 4269. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24134269.

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With the growing demand for infrastructure and transportation facilities, the need for advanced structural health monitoring (SHM) systems is critical. This study introduces two innovative, cost-effective, standalone, and open-source data acquisition devices designed to enhance SHM through the latest sensing technologies. The first device, termed CEDAS_acc, integrates the ADXL355 MEMS accelerometer with a RaspberryPi mini-computer, ideal for measuring strong ground motions and assessing structural modal properties during forced vibration tests and structural monitoring of mid-rise buildings. T
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Fitri, Yusriani, Rina Marlina, Yelfianita Yelfianita, Sufyarma Marsidin, and Rifma Rifma. "Literature Study: Utilization and Effective Management of School Operational Assistance (SOA) Funds." International Journal of Educational Dynamics 6, no. 2 (2024): 586–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/ijeds.v6i2.463.

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The distribution of School Operational Assistance (SOA) funds by the government has so far not been able to fully overcome existing education problems. Ironically, the misuse and ineffective allocation of SOA funds adds to new problems. To prevent ineffective use of SOA funds, school principals are required to be competent as managers in the process of planning, organizing, determining direction, monitoring, and providing information in the form of financial reports. The method used in this research is literature study, namely the collection and analysis of information published in books and j
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Mumaw, Randall J., Emilie M. Roth, and Emily S. Patterson. "Lessons from the Glass Cockpit: Innovation in Alarm Systems to Support Cognitive Work." Biomedical Instrumentation & Technology 55, no. 1 (2021): 29–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2345/0899-8205-55.1.29.

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Abstract Nurses working in the hospital setting increasingly have become overburdened by managing alarms that, in many cases, provide low information value regarding patient health. The current trend, aided by disposable, wearable technologies, is to promote patient monitoring that does not require entering a patient's room. The development of telemetry alarms and middleware escalation devices adds to the continued growth of auditory, visual, and haptic alarms to the hospital environment but can fail to provide a more complete understanding of patient health. As we begin to innovate to both ad
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Funmilola Olatundun Olatoye, Oluwafunmi Adijat Elufioye, James Olakunle Oladapo, Ekene Ezinwa Nwankwo, and Chinwe Chinazo Okoye. "Human resources challenges in global health organizations: Managing a diverse and dispersed workforce." International Journal of Science and Research Archive 11, no. 1 (2024): 2033–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.11.1.0272.

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In the dynamic landscape of global health organizations, Human Resources (HR) faces unique challenges in managing a diverse and dispersed workforce. This review explores the multifaceted issues that HR professionals encounter while navigating the intricacies of global health settings. One of the foremost challenges is the diversity inherent in the workforce of global health organizations. These entities often bring together professionals from diverse cultural, educational, and professional backgrounds, creating a melting pot of perspectives and approaches. HR must devise strategies to foster i
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Maxfield, Molly, Allie Peckham, Dara James, and Rachel Koffer. "AS MUCH AS I CAN PREVENT… I’M GOING TO DO IT: A QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF WAYS PEOPLE MANAGE DEMENTIA-RELATED ANXIETY." Innovation in Aging 8, Supplement_1 (2024): 527. https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igae098.1724.

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Abstract Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias (ADRD) are prevalent, without cures, and associated with declining independence. Beyond their cognitive effects, ADRDs can create social, psychological, and financial challenges for the individual diagnosed, their family, friends, and caregivers. Dementia-related anxiety (DRA) is the fear or anxiety about a current or future diagnosis of ADRD. The present study examined self-identified ways of managing DRA. Semi-structured qualitative interviews focused on thoughts and feelings about dementia among 50 community-dwelling adults (58 to 89 years
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Saed, Bani Amer, Hayajneh Ahmad, Almemeh Lena, et al. "Critical Determinants of Blood Pressure Control: The Impact of Lifestyle, Environment, and Other Parameters in Patients with Hypertension – A Jordanian-based Cross-Sectional Study." medtigo Journal of Medicine 2, no. 4 (2024): e30622413. https://doi.org/10.63096/medtigo30622413.

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This study investigates how exercise, lifestyle factors, and technology may assist hypertension (HTN). It focuses on measuring the impact of different types of exercise, their intensity and duration, hydration practices, social support, and the effectiveness of utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) devices for blood pressure monitoring. This cross-sectional study included 1002 individuals aged 30 to 70 who met strict inclusion criteria such as suffering from HTN and taking their medication regularly. The data required was quantitative and qualitative, obtained through both primary and seconda
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Galande, May-ann H. "Accreditation Document Management System of Apayao State College, Conner Campus, Philippines." Asian Research Journal of Arts & Social Sciences 23, no. 7 (2025): 104–21. https://doi.org/10.9734/arjass/2025/v23i7731.

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The study focuses on the development and implementation of an Accreditation Document Management System (ADMS) for Apayao State College – Conner Campus to address inefficiencies in the existing manual accreditation records process. Currently, the college manually manages accreditation documents, leading to problems such as delayed access and unavailability of records when needed. The ADMS was designed to digitize and streamline the storage, retrieval, access, and monitoring of accreditation-related documents. Its goal is to support stakeholders such as faculty, program heads, the accreditation
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Roohi, Ghazal, Panner Selvam R, and Fares Najari. "Adverse Drug Reaction Monitoring of Anticancer Drugs in Hematology Department." International Journal of Medical Toxicology and Forensic Medicine 11, no. 3 (2021): 32776. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/ijmtfm.v11i3.32776.

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Background: Cancer is among the leading causes of mortality in India. Studies have reported antineoplastic agents as the common class of drugs causing Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs). The present study aimed to conduct active surveillance of ADRs of anticancer drugs in the hematology department. Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted in 136 patients with cancer and the incidence and frequency of ADRs were assessed. The study was conducted in 6 months in a multispecialty hospital. Results: Among 136 cancer patients, All was more prevalent (39.70%); CLL, Non- Hodgkin’s Lymphoma w
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Kaur, Kirandeep, Preet Kanwal, Pardeep Goyal, et al. "Spontaneous Adverse Drug Reaction Monitoring in a Tertiary Care Centre." Current Drug Safety 15, no. 3 (2020): 215–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1574886315666200731172405.

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Background and Objective: Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are associated with increased economic burden on the society. Monitoring of ADRs can help in decreasing the incidence of preventable adverse reactions. Methods: Under Pharmacovigilance Program of India, collection and reporting of ADRs has been going on at Dayanand Medical College and Hospital since January 2011. Here, we have analyzed the individual case safety reports (ICSRs) reported and uploaded between January 2017 and June 2019 from our centre. The ADR form provided by PvPI was used for collecting information, and the causality asse
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Bhushan, Rajput* Neha Harad Dikshita Madhavi Aditya Yadav Pradnya Pophale Tejaswini Asawe. "Pharmacovigilance: Safeguarding Patients Through Drug Safety Monitoring." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 4 (2025): 1171–77. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15185821.

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Pharmacovigilance promotes the responsible and safe use of medications. Pharmacovigilance requires the spontaneous reporting of adverse drug reactions (ADRs). ADRs are, nevertheless, significantly underreported. In developing nations, adverse medication responses have grown to be a serious issue. Pharmacovigilance knowledge could serve as the foundation for initiatives meant to increase reporting rates and lower ADRs.
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Mishra, P., P. Subish, S. Gupta, et al. "Pattern and economic impact of cutaneous adverse drug reactions: initial experiences from the regional pharmacovigilance center, Western Nepal." International Journal of Risk & Safety in Medicine 18, no. 3 (2006): 163–71. https://doi.org/10.3233/jrs-2006-379.

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The high mortality, morbidity and cost associated with adverse drug reactions (ADRs) represent an important public health concern. Cutaneous ADRs, the most common ADRs constitute of 15 to 30% of the total ADRs. The economic impact of cutaneous ADRs is not known. The present study analyzed the cutaneous ADRs reported to the Regional Pharmacovigilance Center, Manipal Teaching Hospital, Western Nepal and established their causality, severity, preventability and calculated the cost of drug therapy in managing them. The filled ADR reporting forms received by the center from September 2004 till Augu
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Shah, Ram Chandra, Ragni Sinha, Chandan Mishra, and Jay Prakash Prasad Kumal. "Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRS) Reporting in Nursing Staffs of Tertiary Care Hospital." Medical Journal of Eastern Nepal 1, no. 02 (2022): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/mjen.v1i02.51162.

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Background Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) are adverse consequences of drug therapy and are a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Approximately 2.9-5.6% of all hospital admissions are due to ADRs and up to 35% of hospitalized patients experience ADRs during their hospital stay. Therefore, the study assesses nurses’ knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) for monitoring and reporting spontaneous adverse drug reactions (ADRs). Methods In this observational study, 155 professional nurses with Proficiency Certificate Level (PCL), Bachelor Nurses and Masters working in various hospitals and acad
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Reumerman, M., J. Tichelaar, M. C. Richir, and M. A. van Agtmael. "Medical students as adverse drug event managers, learning about side effects while improving their reporting in clinical practice." Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology 394, no. 7 (2021): 1467–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00210-021-02060-y.

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AbstractManaging adverse drug reactions (ADRs) is a challenge, especially because most healthcare professionals are insufficiently trained for this task. Since context-based clinical pharmacovigilance training has proven effective, we assessed the feasibility and effect of a creating a team of Junior-Adverse Drug Event Managers (J-ADEMs). The J-ADEM team consisted of medical students (1st–6th year) tasked with managing and reporting ADRs in hospitalized patients. Feasibility was evaluated using questionnaires. Student competence in reporting ADRs was evaluated using a case-control design and q
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Di Stefano, Antonella, Massimo Gollo, and Giovanni Morana. "Improving QoS Management Using Associative Memory and Event-Driven Transaction History." Information 15, no. 9 (2024): 569. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info15090569.

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Managing modern, web-based, distributed applications effectively is a complex task that requires coordinating several aspects, including understanding the relationships among their components, the way they interact, the available hardware, the quality of network connections, and the providers hosting them. A distributed application consists of multiple independent and autonomous components. Managing the application involves overseeing each individual component with a focus on global optimization rather than local optimization. Furthermore, each component may be hosted by different resource pro
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Shin, Heejeong, and Su-Young Choi. "Firm-specific investor sentiment and stock price crash risk: The role of foreign investors in Korea’s stock market." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 19, no. 4 (2022): 309–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.19(4).2022.25.

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Building on a prior study that documents that stock price crashes are positively associated with firm-specific investor sentiment (hereafter, the sentiment), this study further investigates the moderating effect of foreign investors on Korea’s stock market. This study hypothesizes that foreign investors as sophisticated participants are indifferent of the significant relationship between the sentiment and the stock price crashes. For firms listed on the KSE over the period of 2011–2019, the analysis findings show that the high stock crash risk attributable to the high sentiment is attenuated f
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Hussain, Arif. "PROSPECTS OF CPEC AND ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY IN PAKISTAN." Journal of Research in Economics and Finance Management 1, no. 1 (2022): 13–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.56596/jrefm.v1i1.9.

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This paper gives a far-extensive examination of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and its possible effect on monetary and social sustainability in Pakistan. Through an analysis of the literature, it assesses the potential open doors and difficulties related to the task, like administration and institutional plans, ecological supportability, social and monetary effect, and international dangers. Furthermore, the paper presents suggestions to work on the possibilities of CPEC and sustainability in Pakistan, including strengthening governance and institutional arrangements, addressing e
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Ejike Innocent Nwankwo, Ebube Victor Emeihe, Mojeed Dayo Ajegbile, Janet Aderonke Olaboye, and Chukwudi Cosmos Maha. "AI in personalized medicine: Enhancing drug efficacy and reducing adverse effects." International Medical Science Research Journal 4, no. 8 (2024): 806–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.51594/imsrj.v4i8.1453.

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Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming personalized medicine by enhancing drug efficacy and reducing adverse effects, promising a new era of precision healthcare. This paper explores the role of AI in revolutionizing drug therapies by tailoring treatments to individual patient profiles, thereby optimizing therapeutic outcomes and minimizing risks. AI leverages vast amounts of medical data, including genetic information, electronic health records (EHRs), and real-time health monitoring data, to create comprehensive patient profiles. Machine learning algorithms analyze these profiles to id
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Sundaran, Siraj, Abhijith P. S, Aleena Alex, et al. "SPONTANEOUS ADVERSE DRUG REACTION REPORTING IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN CALICUT." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 11, no. 8 (2018): 283. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11i8.26026.

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Objective: The study was conducted to assess the adverse drug reactions (ADRs) reported in a tertiary care hospital in Calicut.Methods: Spontaneous ADR reporting method was followed for the study. The ADRs reported by the health-care professionals, or the patients were confirmed with the physician-in-charge. Further, the assessments of type, severity, and preventability of reported ADRs were done using Wills and Brown classification, modified Schumock and Thornton severity scale, and modified Hartwig and Siegel preventability scale.Results: A total of 30 ADRs were reported. A study found that
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Mudasir, Maqbool Dr. Umair Ikram Dr. Arslan Anwar. "ADVERSE DRUG REACTION MONITORING AND OCCURRENCE IN DRUGS USED IN PULMONARY DISORDERS." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 05, no. 08 (2018): 8060–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1405117.

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<em>Drug-related problems, including adverse drug reactions (ADRs), contribute to a significant health- and quality issues. Based on prevalence studies in different settings, approximately 5 to 35% of hospital admissions are due to adverse drug reactions (ADR). An adverse drug reaction (ADR) is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as any noxious, unintended, or undesired effect of a drug that occurs at doses used in humans for prophylaxis, diagnosis, or therapy.</em><em> ADRs are considered as the fourth to sixth leading cause of death among hospitalized patients. About 2.9-5.6% of a
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M, Kiran, and Nagabushan H. "Adverse Drug Reactions Monitoring in Patients on Antitubercular Treatment in Tertiary Care Hospital, Mandya." Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal 14, no. 02 (2021): 701–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bpj/2173.

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Background: Tuberculosis is one of the major public health concerns in India. Treatment of tuberculosis need multidrug combinations, which is associated with increased incidence of adverse drug reactions (ADRs). Hence there is a need of active monitoring for adverse effects in patients who are on antitubercular treatment (ATT). Objectives: To study the pattern of ADRs caused by antitubercular drugs and to assess causality, severity and predisposing factors. Methodology: A prospective observational study was conducted for 6 months in tertiary care hospital of Mandya. A total of 74 patients of t
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Krishna, Sushma, Mahadevamma Lingaiah, C. Kavya, P. M. Mohammed Nehel, and M. Mohammed Faseeh. "Tapping the hospital antimicrobial stewardship initiatives for monitoring antibiotics-related adverse drug reactions." Journal of Patient Safety and Infection Control 11, no. 2 (2024): 37–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jpsic.jpsic_2_24.

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Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are harmful effects caused by medications. ADRs may have a significant impact on patients’ quality of life while additionally adding strain on the healthcare system. ADRs are one of the most common prevalent causes of morbidity globally, and they will continue to be a challenging public health issue as medication becomes more advanced to treat diverse diseases in a growing population. A retrospective observational study was carried out in one of the super speciality hospitals of a South Indian City on the antibiotic-associated ADRs reported from 2017 to 2023. Amon
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Kim, Hyo Sung, Seok Kyeong Oh, Jae Eun Lee, Hyun Ah Lee, and Jae Gu Cho. "Anesthetic Management for a Pregnant Patient with Bilateral Vocal Cord Granuloma Using High-Flow Nasal Cannula Oxygenation with Oxygen Reserve Index Monitoring: A Case Report." Surgical Techniques Development 12, no. 3 (2023): 156–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/std12030015.

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Anesthetic management for pregnant patients suffering from airway pathology poses unique challenges. The presence of a bilateral vocal cord granuloma adds further complexity to anesthetic management as it can potentially cause a compromised airway and respiratory distress. This case presents a pregnant patient with a bilateral vocal cord granuloma who underwent anesthesia using high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) oxygenation and oxygen reserve index (ORi) monitoring. A 33-year-old pregnant woman, who underwent intubation six months ago, experienced hoarseness and was ultimately diagnosed with a bil
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&NA;. "Preventing and managing ADRs from immunosuppressive therapy." Reactions Weekly &NA;, no. 466 (1993): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128415-199304660-00002.

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