Relevant bibliographies by topics / Monitoring of internal control

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Monitoring of internal control'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2025
Last updated: 15 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Monitoring of internal control"

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Hermanson, Dana R., Jason L. Smith, and Nathaniel M. Stephens. "How Effective are Organizations' Internal Controls? Insights into Specific Internal Control Elements." Current Issues in Auditing 6, no. 1 (2012): A31—A50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/ciia-50146.

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SUMMARY Based on survey responses from approximately 500 Chief Audit Executives (CAEs) and other internal auditors, this article provides an insider's view of the perceived strength of organizations' internal controls (i.e., internal control over financial reporting) in the Control Environment, Risk Assessment, and Monitoring components of the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations' (COSO 1992a) Internal Control—Integrated Framework. Although the respondents largely rate control strength as relatively high, we identify several areas for potential improvement of internal controls, especially rel
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Aksoy, Tamer, and Abdullai Mohammed. "Assessing bank’s internal control effectiveness." International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478) 9, no. 4 (2020): 196–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v9i4.743.

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This paper aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Ghanaian listed banks using COSO’s IC framework. Only Control environment, Risk assessment, and Monitoring activities components of the framework considered for this study. Methodologically, out of the 60 questionnaires, surveys distributed to the banks 37 copies received representing a 61.7% response rate. Statistic Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) v25 used to analyze data by running among other reliability tests, tests of normality, and descriptive statistics. The results of means and standard deviations gained ascertained that; strong contr
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Ery Herliana and Cris Kuntadi. "Influence of Internal Audit, Information & Communication, and Monitoring of Internal Control Performance." Dinasti International Journal of Education Management And Social Science 4, no. 3 (2023): 374–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.31933/dijemss.v4i3.1676.

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Weak internal controls can cause fraud in the organization or company. This causes need for internal control performance which is influenced by several factors to minimize the risk of loss by fraud. This research is aim to know the effect of internal audit, information & communication, and monitoring on internal control performance. The research method used a qualitative method and literature review or library research. The results of this literature review article are: 1) Internal audit has an effect on internal control performance; 2) Information & communication affects the performan
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Nikiforenko, Evgeny S. "INTERNAL TAX CONTROL FOR TAX MONITORING PURPOSES." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 3, no. 11 (2021): 195–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2021.11.03.031.

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Internal tax control is not only an effective way to manage the tax function of an organization, but also a prerequisite for the transition of organizations to a tax monitoring system. For the purposes of joining the new system, organizations must have a well-configured internal control system, which has all the neces-sary elements for monitoring, identifying and minimizing emerging tax risks. In the scientific article, the author considers the basic requirements for organizations when switching to tax monitoring, as well as the procedure for setting up internal tax control. The advantages of
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Liu, Chunli, Bin Lin, and Wei Shu. "Employee quality, monitoring environment and internal control." China Journal of Accounting Research 10, no. 1 (2017): 51–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cjar.2016.12.002.

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КОЗЛОВА, Т. В., Н. А. КОЗЛОВА, and И. М. КУЗНЕЦОВА. "INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM IN MANAGEMENT REPORTING." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 7(156) (September 20, 2023): 975–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2023.156.7.171.

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В статье представлены результаты научного исследования, направленного на создание и поддержание системы внутреннего контроля управленческого учета, в том числе предлагается и описывается использование мониторинга управленческого отчета, цель и объекты этого мониторинга, а также характеристики информации, содержащейся в управленческом отчете и подлежащей мониторингу. The article presents the results of a scientific study aimed at creating and maintaining an internal control system of management accounting, including the proposed and described use of management report monitoring, the purpose and
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Ayagre, Philip, Ishmael Appiah-Gyamerah, and Joseph Nartey. "The Effectiveness of Internal Control Systems of Banks. The Case of Ghanaian Banks." International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting 4, no. 2 (2014): 377. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijafr.v4i2.6432.

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This study evaluated the control environment and monitoring activities components of Internal Control Systems of Ghanaian Banks using COSO’s principles and attributes of assessing the effectiveness of internal control systems. A five point Likert scale was used to measure respondent’s knowledge and perception of internal controls and the bank’s internal control system effectiveness. Responses ranged from strongly disagree to strongly agree, where 1 represented strongly disagree (SD) and 5 represented strongly agree (SA). Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to analyse data a
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Eton, Marus, Fabian Mwosi, and Bernard Patrick Ogwel. "Are internal controls important in financial accountability? (Evidence from Lira District Local Government, Uganda)." International Journal of Financial, Accounting, and Management 3, no. 4 (2022): 359–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.35912/ijfam.v3i4.810.

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Abstract: Purpose: The study examined the importance of internal control systems in financial accountability in Lira District Local Government, Uganda. Specifically, the study determined the importance of control activities, control environment, and monitoring of controls on financial accountability. Research methodology: A correlational design to establish the relationships between internal control systems and financial accountability, and regression analysis to explain the importance of internal controls on financial accountability were adopted. Results: Internal control systems account for
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Masli, Adi, Gary F. Peters, Vernon J. Richardson, and Juan Manuel Sanchez. "Examining the Potential Benefits of Internal Control Monitoring Technology." Accounting Review 85, no. 3 (2010): 1001–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/accr.2010.85.3.1001.

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ABSTRACT: We analyze the potential benefits that firms can realize from implementing technology specifically aimed at monitoring the effectiveness of their internal control systems. The Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission asserts that effective internal control monitoring should enhance the efficiency of internal control processes, and, in turn, the assurance over such processes (COSO 2009a). We develop hypotheses to test the realization of these potential benefits. Specifically, we identify a sample of firms that implemented internal control monitoring technology
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Rizkyan Dewi, Diah. "Analysis of internal control monitoring for tax management inefficiencies." Keynesia : International Journal of Economy and Business 2, no. 1 (2023): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.55904/keynesia.v2i1.682.

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Tax payment efficiency results from the company's success in tax management. Efficiency or inefficiency occurs in the estuary of a series of procedures that constitute the internal control process within the company. Tax Control is a form of supervisory action whether the implementation or implementation is following the company's planning. The action referred to here is a series of procedures carried out for supervision. So internal control is attached to tax control to create efficiency. This research focuses on the strength or weakness of internal control over the implementation of tax obli
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Monitoring of internal control"

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Gebramicheal, Zelalem Berhanu, and Tsegahiwot Teketel Habtegiorgis. "Internal Control in Swedish Small and Medium Size Enterprises." Thesis, Umeå University, Umeå School of Business, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-35030.

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<p>Small and medium size enterprises are currently the major part of economic activities through out the world. Nowadays, they represent about 99% of all types of enterprises in Sweden, with providing high job opportunities to its labour force as these enterprises need focus in their development; the internal control mechanism is a means and a way of directing, monitoring and measuring the SMEs resources. It plays an important role in preventing and detecting fraud and protecting the physical and intangible resources as well as leading to high efficiency of the business operation. one since it
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Hurtig, Klara, and Hanna Lahger. "Intern kontroll : En kvalitativ fallstudie som studerar ett företags interna kontroll utifrån Internal Control – Integrated Framework." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Företagsekonomi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-34262.

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Syfte     Syftet med studien är att beskriva och skapa förståelse kring intern kontroll i praktiken genom att studera ett företags interna kontroll utifrån Internal Control – Integrated Framework.  Metod    En kvalitativ fallstudie med semistrukturerade intervjuer som huvudsaklig datainsamlingsmetod som kompletterats med interna dokument. Totalt genomfördes fyra intervjuer som hade teman utifrån ramverkets fem komponenter och måluppfyllelse.  Teori    Teoriavsnittet utgörs av ramverkets fem komponenter och måluppfyllelse samt teori kring intern kontroll och informationsasymmetri.  Empiri    St
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Makgatho, Kgabo Emmanuel. "Effectiveness of internal control mechanisms in monitoring financial resources at the Gauteng Department of Education / Kgabo Emmanuel Makgatho." Thesis, North-West University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/10650.

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There is a need to strengthen the internal control systems and mechanisms in the public sector in order for public institutions to maintain clean financial reports. This study focused on the effectiveness of the implementation of internal control mechanisms in monitoring financial resources at Gauteng Department of Education. The effectiveness of internal controls is characterised by the implementation of all the five components, namely Control Environment, Control Activities, Risk Assessment, Information and Communication, and Monitoring. Therefore, the questionnaires were designed in line wi
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Andersson, Skantze Joel. "Continuous Auditing : Internal Audit at a Crossroads?" Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-145066.

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Purpose – It is argued that traditional audit methods are becoming outdated in terms of delivering sufficient assurance on business objectives, whereby, a paradigm shift towards continuous auditing (CA) is proposed and perceived as necessary both by academia, standard-setting groups, and business society. However, the practical prevalence of CA is insignificant in relation to the expectations depicted. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to examine why this is the case by means of investigating what factors that motivate an adoption of CA amongst various internal audit functions (IAFs). De
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Ankeraa, Jesper, Erik Hallenstål, and Erik Le. "Ordning och reda : Intern styrning och kontroll, COSO Internal Control – Integrated Framework i praktiken." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för ekonomistyrning och logistik (ELO), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-36318.

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Bakgrund och problemdiskussion: Under årens gång har det inträffat flera företagsskandaler. Det har sett bra ut på ytan men insidan har visat motsatsen. Fasaden kollapsar till följd av bristande kontroll. Intern styrning och kontroll och COSO:s Internal Controll – Integrated Framework blir allt mer aktuellt för att få ordning och reda. För börsnoterade företag är intern kontroll centralt eftersom intressenter kräver transparens. Utan intern kontroll finns det ingen rimlig försäkran att en organisation arbetar i linje med uppsatta mål, samt att eventuella risker och brister bemöts på lämpligt s
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Trobinger, Matteo. "Fast, Reliable, Low-power Wireless Monitoring and Control with Concurrent Transmissions." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11572/312928.

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Low-power wireless technology is a part and parcel of our daily life, shaping the way in which we behave, interact, and more generally live. The ubiquity of cheap, tiny, battery-powered devices augmented with sensing, actuation, and wireless communication capabilities has given rise to a ``smart" society, where people, machines, and objects are seamlessly interconnected, among themselves and with the environment. Behind the scenes, low-power wireless protocols are what enables and rules all interactions, organising these embedded devices into wireless networks, and orchestrating their communic
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Trobinger, Matteo. "Fast, Reliable, Low-power Wireless Monitoring and Control with Concurrent Transmissions." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11572/312928.

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Low-power wireless technology is a part and parcel of our daily life, shaping the way in which we behave, interact, and more generally live. The ubiquity of cheap, tiny, battery-powered devices augmented with sensing, actuation, and wireless communication capabilities has given rise to a ``smart" society, where people, machines, and objects are seamlessly interconnected, among themselves and with the environment. Behind the scenes, low-power wireless protocols are what enables and rules all interactions, organising these embedded devices into wireless networks, and orchestrating their communic
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Höglund, Marie, and Cornelia Westberg. "Framgångsfaktorer för en god intern kontroll : Intern kontroll och ramverket COSO i praktiken: En fallstudie hos Dalarnas Försäkringsbolag." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Företagsekonomi, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-30503.

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Interna kontroller har blivit en central del för verksamheter för att identifiera och hantera risker. Med en tillförlitlig intern kontroll kan verksamheter säkerhetsställa att arbetet utförs på ett pålitligt sätt gällande lagar och regler. Med en bristande intern kontroll kan innebär att verksamheten hamnar på finansinspektionens sanktionslista som kan leda till böter eller i värsta fall bli av med tillståndet för att bedriva bankverksamhet. Syftet med studien är att förklara vilka framgångsfaktorer en finansiell verksamhet har för att implementera interna kontroller utifrån COSO;s ramverk. Hu
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Imaev, Aleksey. "Design and implementation of a programmable logic controller lab an Internet based monitoring and control of a process /." Ohio : Ohio University, 2002. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1174663598.

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Carmody, Meghan A. "Task-Dependent Effects of Automation: The Role of Internal Models in Performance, Workload, and Situational Awareness in a Semi-Automated Cockpit." Ft. Belvoir Defense Technical Information Center, 1994. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA292538.

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Books on the topic "Monitoring of internal control"

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Division, United States General Accounting Office Accounting and Information Management. FMS' monitoring of lockbox bank operations: Internal control weaknesses identified and actions taken. The Office, 2000.

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United States. General Accounting Office. Accounting and Information Management Division. FMS' monitoring of lockbox bank operations: Internal control weaknesses identified and actions taken. The Office, 2000.

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United States. General Accounting Office. Accounting and Information Management Division. FMS' monitoring of lockbox bank operations: Internal control weaknesses identified and actions taken. The Office, 2000.

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Office, General Accounting. Financial management: Census Monitoring Board disbursements, internal control weaknesses, and other matters : report to Congressional Requesters. General Accounting Office, 2000.

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E2EMON, '05 (. 2005 Nice France). Monitoring Internet traffic and services. IEEE, 2005.

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E2EMON, '05 (. 2005 Nice France). Monitoring Internet traffic and services. IEEE, 2005.

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Schwartz, R. Malcolm. A top-down approach to risk management and internal control: Relying on ongoing monitoring to test controls performance to reduce the scope of separate testing. Financial Executives Research Foundation, 2006.

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Red'ko, Aleksandr, and Sergey Nistratov. Control and supervision as guarantees of legality: theoretical and legal aspect. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1817755.

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For the first time, the monograph examines new phenomena of the political and legal life of the Russian Federation (legal monitoring and international control) as legal instruments that guarantee compliance with the rule of law.&#x0D; It is intended for cadets, students, adjuncts and teaching staff of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
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IEEE/IFIP, Workshop on End-to-End Monitoring Techniques and Services (5th 2007 Munich Germany). Fifth IEEE/IFIP Workshop on End-to-End Monitoring Techniques and Services: E2EMON'07 : May 21, 2007, Munich, Germany. IEEE, 2007.

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Cirio, Paolo. Monitoring control. Nero, 2022.

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Book chapters on the topic "Monitoring of internal control"

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Hepworth, Noel. "Monitoring the Change from Administration to Management: Demonstrating This Through the Utilisation of a Statement of Internal Control." In Public Financial Management and Internal Control. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35066-5_13.

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Abstract“As with any reform information should be available about how well the reform is proceeding and what have been the results of the reform. With PFM/IC very often the information about the reform progress is limited to information about the procedural arrangements that have been adopted, that is, the laws and regulations. This tells the observer, who could be a ministry of finance, a parliament, a state auditor or civil society nothing about how effectively the reform has been applied, the level of benefits arising from the reform or indeed the costs. It says nothing about weaknesses which may have emerged or how they have been dealt with. In this chapter a more effective form of reporting is recommended which is called a ‘statement of internal control’. This statement should be prepared by the head of operational management and approved by the political head of the organisation. Examples are given of this statement. Ideally this statement should be published as part of the transparency and accountability arrangements.
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Zelepouga, Serguei, David Rue, Ishwar Puri, Ping-Rey Jang, John Plodenic, and John Connors. "Thermal Imaging of All Furnace Internal Surfaces for Monitoring and Control." In 64th Conference on Glass Problems: Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings, Volume 25, Issue 1. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470294857.ch17.

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Yang, Shuang-Hua. "Remote Control Performance Monitoring and Maintenance over the Internet." In Internet-based Control Systems. Springer London, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84996-359-6_11.

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Thomas, Polly, Vaishnav Nair S, Sanju Joseph Abraham, Farah Fathima Raheem, and Sidharth Sivanraj. "IoT-Driven Smart Pisciculture Monitoring and Control System." In Internet of Things. Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003226888-6.

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Raith, Chiara, Manuel Woschank, and Helmut Zsifkovits. "Automated Performance Measurement in Internal Logistics Systems." In Implementing Industry 4.0 in SMEs. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70516-9_7.

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AbstractIn addition to economic and on-time order fulfillment, the monitoring of the plant performance and its related key performance indicators is a central task of logistics management and control systems. Currently, the determination and calculation of performance figures within the framework of site acceptance tests of automated logistics systems are plant-specific and, therefore, require a lot of manual effort. In this chapter, the authors develop a concept for the automated determination of performance indicators for storage and conveying systems. Based on a comprehensive literature review, structured expert interviews and including various perspectives from industrial applications the approach is designed. Further, the impact of the proposed concept on the logistics performance of the plant and the adequate selection of a maintenance strategy is discussed.
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Gutsche, D., T. Reeber, P. Georgi, and H. C. Möhring. "Cross-Machine Comparison of the Usability of Internal Machine Control Data for Process Monitoring in Machining Applications." In Lecture Notes in Production Engineering. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-47394-4_13.

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Gupta, Jyoti, Manish Kumar Singla, Parag Nijhawan, Souvik Ganguli, and S. Suman Rajest. "An IoT-Based Controller Realization for PV System Monitoring and Control." In Business Intelligence for Enterprise Internet of Things. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44407-5_13.

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Basu, Samik, and Prem Uppuluri. "Proxi-Annotated Control Flow Graphs: Deterministic Context-Sensitive Monitoring for Intrusion Detection." In Distributed Computing and Internet Technology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30555-2_41.

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Erginel, Nihal, Sevil Şentürk, and Gülay Yıldız. "Monitoring Fraction Nonconforming in Process with Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Control Chart." In Advances in Fuzzy Logic and Technology 2017. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66830-7_62.

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Swain, Kunjabihari, Amiya Ranjan Senapati, Santamanyu Gujari, and Murthy Cherukuri. "Smart Industry Pollution Monitoring and Control Using the Internet of Things." In Harnessing the Internet of Things (IoT) for a Hyper-Connected Smart World. Apple Academic Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003277347-8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Monitoring of internal control"

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Gregg, M. R., B. Mappin, B. Brown, J. Slofstra, and J. E. Lane. "Pipeline Internal Corrosion Control Using Inhibition." In CORROSION 2005. NACE International, 2005. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2005-05147.

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Abstract Several examples of pipeline corrosion control are discussed. In each account, after the completion of a laboratory evaluation, a corrosion inhibitor program was implemented at the field location. The inhibitor selected was then monitored for its mitigating benefits against corrosion in wet pipeline environments. This occurred where carbon steel constructed equipment was used to transfer various types of corrosive oil and/or gas produced fluids to downstream processing locations. The field monitoring was an integral part of the production companies overall asset integrity management p
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Brown, Gerald K., J. R. Davies, and B. J. Hemblade. "Real Time Metal Loss Internal Monitoring." In CORROSION 2000. NACE International, 2000. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2000-00278.

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Abstract Internal Corrosion Monitoring over the last few decades has relied upon the 5 basic techniques. Little improvement in performance has been achieved. In addition many of the newer internal corrosion monitoring techniques have proved of little value in the field although some of them have instances of success in the laboratory. Industry has many high value hydrocarbon applications requiring corrosion rate monitoring for realtime problem solving and control. The high value of assets and the cost of asset replacement makes it necessary to practice cost effective process and corrosion cont
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Papavinasam, Sankara, Alex Doiron, and R. Winston Revie. "Integrity Management of New Pipelines: Internal Corrosion Control." In CORROSION 2006. NACE International, 2006. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2006-06187.

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Abstract Integrity management related to internal corrosion of new pipelines is discussed. The integrity management program should include consideration to control internal corrosion. Merits of three approaches, the Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers (CAPP) recommended practices, the Internal Corrosion Direct Assessment (ICDA) approach, and the 5M-approach (modeling, mitigation, monitoring, maintenance, and management) to develop an integrity management program to control internal corrosion, have been analyzed. In this paper, the causes of internal corrosion and methods to control int
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Bain, Douglas I., John A. Kelly, and D. Hartwick. "Enhanced Monitoring and Control of Boiler Steam Cycle Water Chemistry." In CORROSION 1993. NACE International, 1993. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1993-93048.

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Abstract Maintenance of clean internal heat transfer surfaces is critical for the safe, efficient operation of boiler equipment. Boiler treatment chemistry has been refined over many decades to promote clean corrosion free internal waterside conditions. However, minimizing boiler feedwater contamination and maintaining required boiler water treatment residuals remain essential prerequisites to clean boiler operation. Improved monitoring techniques or systems can contribute greatly to improved control of boiler operation and the cleanliness of boiler internal surfaces.
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Gajdasci, Attila, and Jake Davies. "Online Continuous Corrosion Monitoring for Detection, Monitoring and Control of Localized Corrosion." In CORROSION 2017. NACE International, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2017-09065.

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Abstract Non-intrusive continuous wall thickness monitoring systems are fast becoming industry best practice for online detection and monitoring of corrosion and erosion. Challenges with localized corrosion have been knowing where to deploy online monitoring sensors and also being able to quickly and easily interpret the data that is delivered. The authors will demonstrate that deploying only a modest number of point measurement devices in an area of elevated localized corrosion risk will provide the best possible combination of probability of detection (POD) as well as ongoing wall thickness
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Guo, Gang, Qiongwei Li, Bihai Cheng, Wenwei Lu, Lihua Yang, and Zhiping Zhou. "Electrode Tool Logging Approaches for Casing Inner Coating Monitoring." In CORROSION 2020. NACE International, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2020-14795.

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Abstract To control the casing's severe CO2 inner corrosion and minimize damage to oil wells drilled into the Yan'an formation of Jurassic reservoirs; internal plastic coating was applied to the portion of the casing below the dynamic liquid level (nearly 700 m) for each of the more than 4000 wells drilled over the last 10 years. Considering the cost factor, it was not economic for the whole wellbore to have internal coating, so only the section with serious internal corrosion was internally coated with a modified epoxy-phenolic. This kind of modified epoxy-phenolic coating has excellent mecha
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Papavinasam, Sankara, Sai Mudiam, and Radha Venkatesan. "Are You Leading Corrosion Control or Following Corrosion?" In CORROSION 2019. NACE International, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2019-12879.

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Abstract Corrosion rates can be determined by three methods: Predictive models: Corrosion rates can be obtained from predictive models considering various operating scenarios, i.e., before the onset of corrosion.Monitoring probes: Corrosion rates can be obtained from online monitoring probes as corrosion starts; due for example to operational changes and system upsets.Inspection (Inline inspection and non-intrusive probes): Corrosion rates can only be obtained only after corrosion has removed significant amounts of wall. Traditionally the oil and gas industry has focused on inspection, i.e., t
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Costerton, J. W., G. G. Geesey, and P. A. Jones. "Bacterial Biofilms in Relation to Internal Corrosion Monitoring and Biocide Strategies." In CORROSION 1987. NACE International, 1987. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1987-87054.

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Abstract This paper is a review of leading research in the field of bacterial corrosion monitoring with specific emphasis on systems that transport liquids rather than gases. However, the principles of bacterial corrosion presented below are universal and independent of whatever media is transported through the pipeline. It has now been established that the primary mechanism of bacterial corrosion of metal surfaces involves the creation, within an adherent biofilm, of local physiochemical "corrosion cells". The practical consequence of this perception is that we now know that bacteria must be
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Palacios T., Carlos A., and Danielli Quintero. "Experiences in Assessing Internal Corrosion for Multiphase Flow Pipelines." In CORROSION 2003. NACE International, 2003. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2003-03178.

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Abstract Multiphase flow pipelines can be exposed to very high corrosion rates due to the presence of gas, water, oil and sand. In the pipeline system described here, the fluid is composed of crude oil, a continuous gas phase containing CO2/H2S, high water cuts and some sand. This combination and the fact that many of the pipelines run along hilly terrains, develop different flow patterns along the pipeline. Many of these factors combined, represent a real challenge when determining the corrosion potential and corrosion control strategies to maintain the pipeline technical integrity. Corrosion
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Nice, P. I., and Ø. Strandmyr. "Materials and Corrosion Control Experience within the Statfjord Field Seawater Injection Systems." In CORROSION 1993. NACE International, 1993. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1993-93064.

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Abstract The aim of this paper is to describe the Statfjord field seawater injection corrosion experience over its first 10 years operation. It will detail the different internal corrosion problems by the use of example, then explain the series of programs performed which were designed to improve internal corrosion control. This was by System optimisation, onsite material exposure tests, onsite corrosion monitoring and laboratory testing. Special corrosion monitoring techniques were employed to determine the effects of operational changes and chemical treatment programs on one specific, but, s
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Reports on the topic "Monitoring of internal control"

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Bhakta, Satish D., Stuart I. Smedley, Sam Hefliarachchi, and Her-King Song. PR-215-9115-R01 Internal Corrosion Control and Monitoring. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011695.

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Borenstein, S. W., and M. E. Sauby. PR-228-9312-R01 Internal Corrosion Monitoring of Wet Gas Pipe Lines. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011961.

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Describes the results of a literature review to describe the factors that contribute to the internal corrosion of wet gas pipelines and to describe internal corrosion control, inspection, and monitoring techniques. A number of apparently subtle factors can have significant effects on the internal corrosion of wet gas pipelines. The dominant factors are carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, and microbiological-influences. There are a number of other factors that influence the corrosion rate, including temperature, pressure, inhibitor concentration, inhibitor efficacy, inhibitor distribution, water
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Sanders, Suzanne, Jessica Kirschbaum, Suzanne Sanders, and Jessica Kirschbaum. Forest vegetation monitoring protocol (version 2.1): Great Lakes Inventory and Monitoring Network. National Park Service, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2305281.

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Forest vegetation provides an integrated measure of terrestrial ecosystem health by expressing information about the collective suite of drivers and stressors which act upon it. These include climate, disturbance, browse, and invasive species. We developed a comprehensive forest monitoring protocol to detect change in the nine Great Lakes Network parks. Monitoring is conducted on a nine-year rotation, with each of the parks sampled over the course of one summer, once every nine years. Site locations were selected to ensure that they are random, but also spatially balanced throughout the parks.
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Sridhar, Song, and Nored. L52227 Guidelines-Quality Standards for Transportation of Gas Containing Mixed Corrosive Constituents. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010901.

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Gas quality specifications are set for commercial considerations and are influenced by several engineering factors including preventing corrosion, preventing blockages from freezing and hydrates, and the heating value of the gas. The Office of Pipeline Safety (OPS) Enforcement Manual for internal corrosion control states that the operator should have a procedure to determine if the gas is corrosive. Violation exists if (1) the corrosive potential of the gas is not determined by appropriate tests, and (2) suitable monitoring methods are not used to determine the effectiveness of steps taken to
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Thompson and Lawson. L51792 External Corrosion Control Monitoring Practices - Volumes I and II. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010173.

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The primary means of corrosion control for buried pipelines is the use of an external pipeline coating and the application of cathodic protection (CP). Monitoring the effectiveness of the corro sion control system is critical to the safe operation of natural gas pipelines. NACE International has established criteria andrecommended practices for monitoring the effectiveness of CP systems (RPO169-96). These practices and criteria have generally been accepted by regulatory agencies. Over the years a significant amount of research has been performed that is related to monitoring practices. Much of
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Gallego, Francisco, Ofer Malamud, and Cristian Pop-Eleches. Parental Monitoring and Children's Internet Use: The Role of Information, Control, and Cues. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w23982.

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Chambers. PR-348-09602-R01 Determine New Design and Construction Techniques for Transportation of Ethanol. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010546.

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This report summarizes results of the research study titled, �Determine New Design and Construction Techniques for Transportation of Ethanol and Ethanol/Gasoline Blends in New Pipelines� (WP #394 / DTPH56-09-T-000003). It was prepared for the United States Department of Transportation, Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, Office of Pipeline Safety. The technical tasks in this study included activities to characterize the impact of selected metallurgical processing and fabrication variables on ethanol stress corrosion cracking (ethanol SCC) of new pipeline steels, develop a b
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Rich, B. Internal dosimetry and control. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6943075.

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Koerting, Uwe G. Internal Management Control Program Consolidation,. Defense Technical Information Center, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada289388.

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Davis, Brian C. Progress in Army Internal Control. Defense Technical Information Center, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada233867.

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