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1

Masilamani, V., J. Shanthi, and V. Sheelarani. "Growth and Analysis of NSH and KMNSH Crystals by Slow Evaporation Technique." ISRN Condensed Matter Physics 2014 (March 24, 2014): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/678567.

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Nickel sulphate hexahydrate (NSH) and potassium magnesium nickel sulphate hexahydrate (KMNSH) single crystals were grown by slow evaporation method. The grown NSH crystal was found to crystallize in tetragonal system with space group P41 21 2 and KMNSH in monoclinic system with space group P121/c. The optical band gap energies of the grown crystals using UV-Vis spectral results for the doped and undoped NSH crystals were calculated. The presence of various functional groups in the crystal was identified by FTIR analysis. The thermal behaviour of the grown crystal has been studied by TGA/DTA an
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2

Aliyev, Y. I., N. A. Ismayilova, R. F. Novruzov, et al. "Electron structure and density of states’ calculations of Ag2S and Ag2Se crystals from first-principle." Modern Physics Letters B 33, no. 21 (2019): 1950242. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984919502427.

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The results of calculations of the electron structure for Ag2S and Ag2Se crystals from first-principle in the framework of density functional theory (DFT) are presented in this work. The origin of the bands from [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] electron states of Ag, S and Se atoms are investigated. It was established that the orthorhombic Ag2Se crystal shows semiconductor properties in P2221 and P212121 space groups and semimetallic properties in Im-3m space groups with cubic crystal system. Monoclinic crystal type of Ag2S shows semiconductor properties in P21/c space group. Howeve
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3

Theocaris, Pericles S., and Dimitrios P. Sokolis. "Spectral decomposition of the linear elastic tensor for monoclinic symmetry." Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography 55, no. 4 (1999): 635–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108767398016766.

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The compliance fourth-rank tensor related to crystalline or other anisotropic media belonging to the monoclinic crystal system is spectrally decomposed for the first time, and its characteristic values and idempotent fourth-rank tensors are established. Further, it is proven that the idempotent tensors resolve the stress and strain second-rank tensors into eigentensors, thus giving rise to a decomposition of the total elastic strain-energy density into non-interacting strain-energy parts. Several examples of representative inorganic crystals of the monoclinic system illustrate the results of t
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4

Rybakov, Victor, Vladimir Chernyshev, Ksenia Paseshnichenko, and Victor Sheludyakov. "Crystal structure of salts luminol with Li, Na and K." Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations and Advances 70, a1 (2014): C1021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2053273314089785.

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The molecular and crystal structures of new drugs Tamerit® (A) and Galavit® (B) which possess high effective immunomodulator, anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant properties, were studied by single crystal and powder X-ray diffraction methods. As shown, A and B are aminodihydrophtalazindion (luminol) sodium salts, but A - is a dihydrate form and B anhydrous one, moreover it is a mixture two different crystal phases B1 and B2. The phase transition B1 <---> B2 is not registered by DSC method [1]. Crystal data for A: monoclinic system with a = 8.3429(4), b = 22.0562(11), c =5.2825(2) Å, β = 9
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5

Matthies, Siegfried, and Hans-Rudolf Wenk. "Transformations for monoclinic crystal symmetry in texture analysis." Journal of Applied Crystallography 42, no. 4 (2009): 564–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0021889809018172.

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Monoclinic crystals can be described in two settings: in the first setting theC2rotation axis is parallel to thezaxis and in the second setting it is parallel to theyaxis. Transformations of lattice parameters, Miller and zone indices, and atomic coordinates is straightforward; the situation is far more complex for texture analysis with orientation distributions and corresponding representations. This article gives explicit transformations that need to be applied, not only for texture analysis but also for calculations of physical properties of materials with preferred orientation. In texture
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6

Boopathi, K., S. Moorthy Babu, R. Jagan, S. Athimoolam, and P. Ramasamy. "Synthesis, crystal growth, physio-chemical characterization and quantum chemical calculations of NLO active metal–organic crystal: dibromo(4-hydroxy-l-proline)cadmium(ii) for non-linear optical applications." New Journal of Chemistry 42, no. 21 (2018): 17464–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8nj02548g.

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Single crystals of DB4HPC, a new metal–organic complex, have been grown from saturated solution for the first time. DB4HPC crystallizes in a monoclinic crystal system with noncentrosymmetric space group P2<sub>1</sub> and is thermally stable up to 240 °C.
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7

Kondo, Shin, Akira Kaji, Kazuyuki Yuguchi, Takashi Tonozuka, Yoshiyuki Sakano та Shigehiro Kamitori. "Crystalization and preliminary x-ray analysis of thermoactinomyces vulgaris R-47 α-amylase 1". Protein & Peptide Letters 7, № 3 (2000): 197–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/092986650703221206125753.

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Abstract: Crystals of Thermoactinomyces vulgaris R-47 a-amylase I, hydrolyzing cyclodextrins and pullulan, were grown by the vapor diffusion methods in two crystal forms with minor variations. The diffraction data were collected up to 2.5 A resolution and both crystals were belong to monoclinic system and a space group of C2 with cell dimensions ofa = 123.6 A, b = 51.7 A, and c = 109.1 A , 13 = 104.2° (crystal form 1) and a= 122.5 A, b = 55.0 A, and c = 108.7 A,13 = 103.8° (crystal form 2).
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8

RĂDUCĂ, Mihai, Ciprian I. Raț, and Mihaela CRISTEA. "Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of (Z)-2-phenyl-4-((4,6,8-trimethylazulen-1-yl)methylene)oxazol-5(4H)-one." Revue Roumaine de Chimie 67, no. 10-12 (2023): 591–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.33224/rrch.2022.67.10-12.08.

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The molecular structure of (Z)-2-phenyl-4-((4,6,8-trimethylazulen-1-yl)methylene)oxazol-5(4H)-one (1) was determined single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal presents a monoclinic crystal system, space group P21/n, a = 7.0706(3) Å, b = 18.7978(7) Å, c = 13.7059(7) Å, β = 103.013(5) °, V = 1774.89(14) Å3. In the crystals of 1, are present strong π-π stacking interactions, with an average distance of 3.54 Å between centroids.
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9

Sreedevi, R., A. S. I. Joy Sinthiya, S. C. Vella Durai, T. Balu та P. Murugakoothan. "Структура, ріст та оптичні характеристики монокристалів сульфанілату гуанідинію (GSA)". Physics and Chemistry of Solid State 25, № 2 (2024): 278–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.15330/pcss.25.2.278-283.

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Guanidine Sulphanilate (GSA) single crystal was grown by slow evaporation growth method. Single crystal X-ray diffraction studies show that the crystal grows in a centro symmetric monoclinic system and its space group is P21/c. Optical studies were carried out using UV visible spectroscopy and the grown crystal shows the the lower cutoff wavelength of 220 nm. Photoluminescence studies show that GSA crystals have good luminescence properties. Laser damage threshold was found to be 0.24GW/cm2. Nonlinear optical studies show green light emission.
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10

Yamane, Shuhei, Kenji Matsumoto, Fumiko Kimura, and Tsunehisa Kimura. "Crystal Structure Analysis of Magnetically Oriented D-Arabinitol Microcrystal." Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations and Advances 70, a1 (2014): C1139. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2053273314088603.

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We have proposed magnetically oriented microcrystal array (MOMA) technique as a new technique of crystal structure analysis. With this technique, single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis is made possible from a microcrystalline powder. Biaxial crystals, having three different values of magnetic susceptibility (χ1&gt;χ2&gt;χ3), are aligned three dimensionally under a frequency-modulated elliptical magnetic field. Biaxial microcrystal suspended in an ultraviolet (UV) light-curable monomer matrix is aligned three dimensionally under the magnetic field, followed by consolidation of the alignment
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11

Mohanraj, V., R. Pavithra, M. Thenmozhi, and R. Umarani. "Synthesis, Spectral, Structural and Thermal Characterization of Inorganic Crystal: Phenyl Trimethylammonium Tetrachlorocobaltate." Asian Journal of Chemistry 31, no. 8 (2019): 1779–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2019.21929.

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Phenyl trimethylammonium tetrachlorocobaltate, crystals were grown by slow evaporation technique. The crystal was bright, transparent. The three dimensional structure of the phenyl trimethylammonium tetrachlorocobaltate was obtained from single crystal X-ray diffraction studies. The molecule belongs to monoclinic crystal system with C2/c space group. The presence of functional groups and modes of vibrations were identified by FT-IR spectroscopy. 1H NMR spectroscopy was also used to characterise the compound and the thermal stability of the crystal was established by TGA/DT analysis. This work
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12

SIDDHESWARAN, R., R. SANKAR, M. RATHNAKUMARI, P. MURUGAKOOTHAN, R. JAYAVEL, and P. SURESHKUMAR. "GROWTH AND CHARACTERIZATION OF A NEW SEMI-ORGANIC NON-LINEAR OPTICAL CRYSTAL L-ARGININE HYDROCHLOROFLUORIDE MONOHYDRATE (LAHClF)." Surface Review and Letters 13, no. 06 (2006): 803–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218625x06008888.

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A new non-linear optical mixed crystal of L-arginine hydrochlorofluoride monohydrate (LAHClF) has been grown by temperature lowering solution growth technique. The single crystal X-ray diffraction studies show that the LAHClF belongs to monoclinic crystal system. The optical transmittance of the crystal was studied by UV–Visible–NIR spectroscopy. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and thermal analysis were performed to study the molecular vibrations and thermal behavior of the crystals, respectively. The second harmonic generation intensity and laser damage threshold of the LAHClF crystal
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13

D. S., Christy, Sahaya Shajan X., and Mahadevan C. K. "Study of Physico-Chemical Properties and Growth Dimension Augmentation of Barium Succinate Single Crystals Grown by Slow Evaporation Technique." Journal of Physical Science 33, no. 1 (2022): 29–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.21315/jps2022.33.1.3.

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Slow evaporation method was adopted to grow barium succinate (BS) single crystals for the first time and diamond shape crystals were successfully synthesised with dimension 14 mm3 × 17 mm3 × 4 mm3. Single crystal x-ray diffraction studies show that the crystal system is monoclinic. Powder x-ray diffraction studies confirmed the crystallinity of the grown BS crystal. From energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDS) analysis the presence of barium metal was confirmed. The functional group of the BS crystal was confirmed from fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrum. The crystals were found to b
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14

Shruthi, C., V. Ravindrachary, K. Byrappa, et al. "Synthesis, Optical and Thermal Properties of 1-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-2-((5-(1-(Naphthalene-1-Yloxy)Ethyl)-[1,3,4]-Oxadiazol-2-Yl)Sulfanyl)Ethanoe - A Novel Heterocyclic Compound." Materials Science Forum 962 (July 2019): 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.962.10.

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A novel heterocyclic compound, 1-(4-methoxy phenyl)-2-((5-(1-(naphthalen-1-yloxy) ethyl) -[1,3,4]-oxadiazol-2-yl) sulfanyl) ethanone was synthesized using standard method and chemical structure of the synthesized compound was identified using FTIR spectrum. Needle shaped single crystals have been grown using solution growth technique. The grown crystals were characterized using single crystal XRD, UV-visible and Thermal analysis. The crystal structure study shows that the compound crystallizes in Monoclinic crystal system with a space group of P21/a and cell parameters are determined. UV-Visib
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15

Irudayaraj, A. Albert, G. Illavarasi, and A. Dhayal Raj. "Comparative Study on the Properties of BTCS and BTCZS Crystals Grown by Slow Evaporation Method." Advanced Materials Research 584 (October 2012): 102–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.584.102.

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Good quality Bisthiourea Cadmium Sulphate (BTCS) and Bisthiourea Cadmium Zinc Sulphate (BTCZS) crystals have been grown by simple slow evaporation method. The grown crystals were found to be transparent in the entire visible region. From the powder X-ray diffractograms it is concluded that BTCS crystal belongs to orthorhombic system, whereas BTCZS crystals belong to monoclinic system. From the FTIR comparative study of BTCS and BTCZS, it is observed that when Zinc is added into BTCS crystal, there is a decrease in the frequency of symmetric C=S stretching and an increase in the frequency of N-
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16

Cherkasova, Tatyana G., and Elizaveta V. Cherkasova. "Crystal Structures of Binuclear Coordination Rare-Earth Metal Compounds." Key Engineering Materials 670 (October 2015): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.670.9.

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The double complex compounds - hexa (isothiocyanate) chromates (III) of lanthanide (III) complexes with ε-caprolactam and nicotinic acid [Ln (ε-C6H11NO)8][Cr (NCS)6] and [Ln (C5H5NCOO)3(H2O)2][Cr (NCS)6]·nH2O, n=1,2 - were produced from the aqueous solutions by means of direct synthesis. The substances are studied by the spectroscopic method; their crystal structure is determined. It is found that all the complexes are of island ionic type. ε-C6H11NO complexes form triclinic system crystals - space group P ̄1, or monoclinic - space group С2/с. The nicotinic acid compositions crystallize in the
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17

Stępniak, Krystyna, Wieslawa Ferenc, Beata Cristóvão, and Tadeusz Lis. "Crystal structures of 5-chloro-2-methoxybenzoates of Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II) and Zn(II)." Ecletica Quimica 32, no. 2 (2007): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.26850/1678-4618eqj.v32.2.2007.p23-28.

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The crystal and molecular structures of [bis(5-chloro-2-methoxybenzoate)tetraaquamanganese(II)], [pentaaqua(5-chloro-2-methoxybenzoato)cobalt(II)] (5-chloro-2-methoxybenzoate), [pentaaqua(5-chloro-2-methoxybenzoato)nickel(II)] (5-chloro-2-methoxybenzoate) and [aquabis(5-chloro-2-methoxybenzoate)zinc(II)] monohydrate were determined by a single-crystal X-ray analysis. Mn(H2O)4L2 (where L = C8H6ClO3) crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/c. [Co(H2O)5L]L and [Ni(H2O)5L]L both are isostructural, space group P212121. The crystals of [Zn(H2O)L2] H2O are monoclinic, space group Pc. M
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18

Tian, Xin, Roland Fröhlich, and Norbert W. Mitzel. "The Crystal Structures Of Dimeric Di(tert-butyl)Aluminium And -Gallium Iodides." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 60, no. 3 (2005): 247–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znb-2005-0302.

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The syntheses of ditbutylaluminium and -gallium iodide via metathesis reactions of the respective chlorides with lithium iodide are reported. The compounds were identified by elemental analyses, multinuclear NMR spectroscopy (1H, 13C, 27Al) and mass spectra (EI). The structures obtained by single crystal X-ray diffraction reveal that the new compound tBu2AlI crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system, space group P21/n, as a dimer with a planar Al2I2 four-membered ring. The crystal structure of the monoclinic structure of tBu2GaI was redetermined. Its mass spectra reveal the existence of tr
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19

Amudha, M., R. Rajkumar, V. Thayanithi, and P. Praveen Kumar. "Growth and Characterization of Benzimidazolium Salicylate: NLO Property from a Centrosymmetric Crystal." Advances in Optical Technologies 2015 (October 29, 2015): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/206325.

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A new organic charge transfer molecular complex salt of benzimidazolium salicylate (BSL) single crystals was grown by the slow evaporation solution growth technique using methanol as a solvent at room temperature. The grown crystals were characterised by single crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD) which confirms that the crystal belongs to monoclinic system with the centrosymmetric space group P21/c. The crystalline perfection of the grown crystal was analyzed by high resolution X-ray diffraction (HRXRD). The presence of various functional groups was identified by FTIR spectrum. UV-Vis spectral stu
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20

S., Vanitha, Koteeswari P., and Kavitha T. "GROWTH AND CHARACTERIZATION OF SEMIORGANIC NONLINEAR OPTICAL CRYSTAL: L-TYROSINE HYDROBROMIDE." International Journal of Advanced Trends in Engineering and Technology 3, no. 1 (2018): 119–25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1219829.

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Single crystals of L-tyrosine hydrobromide (LTHB) single crystals have been grown by slow evaporation technique. From single-crystal XRD analysis, it is found that the crystal belongs to monoclinic system. Optical absorption studies were found to be absent in the UV, visible and near IR regions indicating that the crystal is completely transparent in the entire range of 280 nm to 1200 nm. The band gap, refractive index, reflectance, extinction coefficient and electrical susceptibility were calculated to analyze the optical property. The microhardness study shows that the Vickers hardness numbe
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21

Wong-Ng, W., J. A. Kaduk, Q. Huang, and R. S. Roth. "Crystal structure of the monoclinic perovskite Sr3.94Ca1.31Bi2.70O12." Powder Diffraction 15, no. 4 (2000): 227–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0885715600011131.

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The crystal structure of the low-temperature oxidized form of Sr49.5Ca16.5Bi34O151 has been determined using a combination of neutron, synchrotron, and laboratory X-ray powder diffraction data. The structure is pseudo-orthorhombic; systematic absences and successful refinement indicated the true structure to be monoclinic, with space group P2l/n. Structural refinement using only neutron powder data yielded the lattice parameters a=8.38 898(29) Å, b=5.99 334(21) Å, c=5.89 586(20) Å, β=89.997(8)°, and V=296.43(3) Å3. This compound is a distorted perovskite phase [described in the perovskite ABO3
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22

Suresh, S., P. Mand, and K. Anand. "Studies on Mechanical and Dielectric Properties of L-Phenylalanine Benzoic Acid Single Crystal for NLO Applications." Journal of Chemistry 2013 (2013): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/181680.

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Nonlinear optics (NLO) materials have a significant impact on laser technology, optical communication, optical storage technology, and electrooptic modulation. Nonlinear optical single crystal of L-phenylalanine benzoic acid has been grown by slow evaporation. The XRD analysis confirms that the crystal belongs to the monoclinic system with noncentrosymmetric space group P21. Microhardness investigations are conducted on the grown crystals. The dielectric response of the sample is studied as a function of different frequencies and different temperatures. The photoconducting studies confirm that
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23

Vasudevan, Sona, Kathy Johns, Takashi Tsuruo, and David R. Rose. "Preliminary Crystallographic Analysis of Anti P-Glycoprotein Specific FAB MRK-16 in Complex with its Antigenic Peptide." Protein & Peptide Letters 3, no. 2 (1996): 147–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/092986650302220614141427.

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Abstract: The antigen binding fragment (Fab) of anti-peptide monoclonal antibody MRK-16 raised against multidrug resistance associated P-glycoprotein has been crystallized in complex with its epitope. The crystals of the complex belong to the monoclinic system in spacegroup P21. The volume of the crystal is consistent with the presence of two Fab complexes-' per asymmetric unit. Refinement of the structure is in progress.
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24

Lutz, Martin, Jara F. Vliem, and Hendrik P. Rodenburg. "Twinning in 5-fluorosalicylic acid: description of a new polymorph." Acta Crystallographica Section C Structural Chemistry 74, no. 1 (2018): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2053229617017077.

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The crystal structure of 5-fluorosalicylic acid is known from the literature [Choudhury &amp; Guru Row (2004). Acta Cryst. E60, o1595–o1597] as crystallizing in the monoclinic crystal system with space-group setting P21/n and with one molecule in the asymmetric unit (polymorph I). We describe here a new polymorph which is again monoclinic but with different unit-cell parameters (polymorph II). Polymorph II has two molecules in the asymmetric unit. Its structure was modelled as a twin, with a pseudo-orthorhombic C-centred twin cell.
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25

Rochon, Fernande D., and Gassan Massarweh. "Reactions of monovalent ions with a versatile building block [Cr(phen)(C2O4)2]-. Molecular and crystal structures of NaCr(phen)(C2O4)2·3H2O, KCr(phen)(C2O4)2·DMF·0.5H2O, 4-NH3py[Cr(phen)(C2O4)2]·2H2O, N-(n-butyl)4[Cr(phen)(C2O4)2], and PPh4[Cr(phen)(C2O4)2]." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 77, no. 12 (1999): 2059–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v99-209.

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The molecular and crystal structures of the products of the reaction between the building block [Cr(phen)2(C2O4)2)]- and several monovalent ions, two from the alkaline group (Na+, K+) and 4-NH3pyridine+, N-(n-butyl)4+, and PPh4+ were studied by crystallographic methods. Na(Cr(phen)2(C2O4)2)·3H2O (1) is monoclinic, P21/c,a = 9.129(2), b = 13.867(2), c = 17.934(5) Å, β= 117.52(2)°, Z = 4 and R = 0.0623. The sodium atom is surrounded by six oxygen atoms at distances between 2.363(6) and 2.484(8) Å. The Na···Na distance is 3.693(7) Å. The compound has an extended structure forming layers, held tog
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26

Anjalin, F. Mary, N. Kanagathara, M. K. Marchewka, and T. Srinivasan. "Structural, Spectroscopic and Hirshfeld Surface Analysis of Anilinium Malonate." Asian Journal of Chemistry 31, no. 4 (2019): 860–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2019.21839.

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The comprehensive elucidation of the crystal structure, vibrational and Hirshfeld surface analysis of new crystalline product anilinium malonate C6H5NH3 +. C3H3O4 – are presented in this communication. Single crystals of anilinium malonate have been grown by the method of slow evaporation at room temperature. Single crystal XRD study has been carried out to study the structural properties of the grown crystal and it reveals that the crystal crystallizes in the monoclinic system with centrosymmetric space group P2(1)/n. Room temperature powder infrared and Raman spectra of the aniline malonic a
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27

Axelsson, O., HD Becker, BW Skelton, H. Sorenson, and AH White. "Base-Catalyzed Self-Condensation of Arylacetaldehydes: Molecular Structures of (E)-2,4-Bis(9-Anthryl)but-2-enal and (E)-2,4-Diphenylbut-2-enal." Australian Journal of Chemistry 41, no. 5 (1988): 727. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ch9880727.

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Both 9-anthrylacetaldehyde and phenylacetaldehyde undergo stereoselective self-condensation in the presence of base to give (E)- 2,4-di(9-anthryl)but-2-enal (2a), and (E)-2,4-diphenylbut-2-enal (2b) respectively, as established by single-crystal X-ray structure determination. Crystals of (2a) are monoclinic, P21/n, Z 8, a 10.638(9), b 20.68(1), c 20.41(2)Ǻ, β 92.36(5)°; R was 0.061 for No 3476 'observed' reflections. Crystals of (2b) are monoclinic, P21/c, Z 4, a 5.781(2), b 23.163(8), c 9.297(5)Ǻ, β 91.54(4)°; R 0.037 for No 1174. In both compounds, the enal moiety assumes a virtually planar
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28

Deepa, B., and P. Philominathan. "Optical, mechanical and thermal behaviors of Nitrilotriacetic acid single crystal." International Journal of Modern Physics B 31, no. 28 (2017): 1750200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979217502009.

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An organic nonlinear single crystal of Nitrilotriacetic acid (NTAA) was grown for the first time by employing a simple slow evaporation technique. Single crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis reveals that the grown crystal belongs to the monoclinic system with noncentrosymmetric space group [Formula: see text]. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectral study ascertains the presence of functional groups in NTAA. The molecular structure of the grown crystal was confirmed by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectral analysis. The optical parameters such as transmittance, absorption coefficien
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29

Gurumurthi, T., and P. Murugakoothan. "Synthesis, Growth and Characterisation of Nonlinear Optical Nb-Doped L-Prolinium Picrate Single Crystals." Advanced Materials Research 584 (October 2012): 97–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.584.97.

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A nonlinear optical material Niobium doped L-Prolinium Picrate was synthesized and grown as single crystals by slow evaporation method. The grown crystals were subjected to structural, elemental, thermal, optical and dielectric studies. The structural analysis reveals that Nb : LPP belongs to the monoclinic crystallographic system with space group P21. Optical transparency of the grown crystals was investigated by UV-vis-NIR spectrum. The thermal analyses reveal that Nb doped L-Prolinium Picrate is thermally stable up to 185 °C. The dielectric constant and dielectric loss of the crystal were s
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30

Śmiszek-Lindert, Wioleta, Anna Michta, Aleksandra Tyl, Grzegorz Małecki, Elżbieta Chełmecka, and Sławomir Maślanka. "X-ray, Hirshfeld surface analysis, spectroscopic and DFT studies of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: Fluoranthene and acenaphthene." Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society 80, no. 12 (2015): 1489–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jsc150304060s.

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The X-ray structure, theoretical calculation, Hirshfeld surfaces analysis, IR and Raman spectra of fluoranthene and acenaphthene were reported. Acenaphthene crystallizes in the orthorhombic crystal system and space group P21ma, with crystal parameters a = 7.2053 (9) ?, b = 13.9800 (15) ?, c = 8.2638 (8) ?, Z = 4 and V = 832.41 (16) ?3. In turn, the grown crystals of fluoranthene are in monoclinic system with space group P21/n. The unit cell parameters are a = 18.3490 (2) ?, b = 6.2273 (5) ?, c = 19.8610 (2) ?, ? = 109.787 (13)?, Z = 8 and unit cell volume is 2135.50 (4) ?3. Theoretical calcula
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31

Hatano, Keiichi, Keisuke Kobayashi, Tomoya Hagiwara, Hiroyuki Shimizu, Yutaka Doshida, and Youichi Mizuno. "Piezoelectric Properties of (Li, Na, K)NbO3 Ceramics with Monoclinic System." Key Engineering Materials 485 (July 2011): 57–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.485.57.

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The Relationship between the Piezoelectric Properties and Crystal Lattice Deformation and Distortion Resulting from the Li Substitution in LiXNa0.52K0.48-XNbO3, Alkaline Niobate-Based Perovskite Ceramics of (Li, Na, K)NbO3, Was Investigated. the Lattice Parameters of the Sample with a Li Content X = 0.05 and Having a Monoclinic System with Space Group PM Were a = 3.9789(6) Å, B = 3.9385(5) Å, C = 4.0134(6) Å, and B = 90.305(4)º. the ET33/e0, Kr, and -D31 Values of the Sample by Poling in the Monoclinic System Were 450, 44.6%, and 57 PC/N, Respectively. on the other Hand, the ET33/e0, Kr, and -
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32

Mijajlovic, Marina Z., Milos V. Nikolic, Dusan Lj Tomovic, et al. "Synthesis and Characterization of Platinum (IV) complexes with S-alkyl Derivatives of Thiosalicylic Acid and the Crystal Structure of the S-butyl Derivative of Thiosalicylic Acid." Serbian Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research 18, no. 3 (2017): 195–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sjecr-2016-0094.

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Abstract New platinum(IV)-complexes with S-alkyl derivatives of thiosalicylic acid (alkyl = benzyl-(L1), methyl-(L2), ethyl-(L3), propyl-(L4), butyl-(L5)) have been synthesized and characterized by microanalysis, infrared spectroscopy, and 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. Th e bidentate S,O ligand precursor, the S-butyl derivative of thiosalicylic acid (S-bu-thiosal), was prepared, and its crystal structure was determined. Single crystals suitable for X-ray measurements were obtained by slow crystallization from a DMSO-water system. S-bu-thiosal crystallized in a P21/c space group of a monoclinic
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33

Krishnakumar, M., K. Thirupugalmani, and S. Brahadeeswaran. "Studies on structure, growth and characterization of third order nonlinear optical 2-amino-5-chloropyridinium-4-amino benzoate single crystal." Materials Science-Poland 35, no. 2 (2017): 313–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/msp-2017-0061.

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Abstract Optically transparent single crystals of 2-amino-5-chloropyridinium-4-amino benzoate (2A5CP4AB) were grown at room temperature using solution growth technique. The structure was solved with a support of single crystal XRD, which revealed that the title compound belongs to the monoclinic crystal system having centrosymmetric space group P21/n. The UV-Vis spectrum and photoluminescence properties of the title compound showed the optical transmittance and emission behavior of the compound. The optical band gap was evaluated using the Tauc plot and it was found to be about 3.53 eV. The th
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34

Venkatesan, A., S. Arulmani, E. Chinnasamy, S. Senthil, and M. E. Raja Saravanan. "Growth, Experimental Studies and DFT Calculations on Gallic acid 5-Nitrouracilate Single Crystals for Non-linear Optical Applications." Asian Journal of Chemistry 33, no. 5 (2021): 1085–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2021.23130.

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The growth and characterization of gallic acid 5-nitrouracilate (GA5NU) single crystals were grown using slow evaporation solution growth technique at room temperature. Single crystal XRD analysis revealed that the grown crystal belongs to monoclinic crystal system. HOMO-LUMO and molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) has been visualized and analyzed. The presence of various functional groups present in the host material was examined using FTIR spectra. Mechanical stability of the grown crystal is validated using Vickers microhardness study and the grown crystal belongs to soft material categ
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35

Mykola, Raransky, Oliinych-Lysiuk Alla, Tashchuk Roman, and Unhurian Mykhailo. "DISCOVERING THE MECHANISMS THAT FORM THE AUXETIC PROPERTIES OF SINGLE CRYSTALS IN A MONOCLINIC CRYSTAL SYSTEM." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 5, no. 5 (107) (2020): 6–13. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2020.215167.

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This paper reports the analysis of patterns and mechanisms that form the characteristic surfaces of the Young modulus, the angular distributions of Poisson coefficients, and the pointing surfaces of auxeticity of single crystals in cubic, hexagonal, tetragonal, and rhombic crystal system. The crystals have been detected that can reach the limit negative values predicted by the classical elasticity theory for isotropic environments. It was found that near the points of phase transition or melting temperatures, the pointing surfaces of auxeticity rapidly increase, thereby turning the crystals in
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36

Ismailova, P., A. Gasanov, A. Hadjiyeva, N. Gasanov, S. Kazimov, and X. Velibekov. "INFLUENCE OF DOPING WITH PRASEODYMIUM ON THE PHOTOELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF TlGaSe2 CRYSTALS." POLISH JOURNAL OF SCIENCE, no. 67 (October 17, 2023): 40–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10012712.

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Semiconductor compounds TlGaSe2&lt;Pr&gt; (0; 0.1; 0.5; 2 mol%) were synthesized and their single crystals were grown by the Bridgman-Stockbarger method. A study of TlGaSe2&lt;Pr&gt; diffraction patterns showed that in the TlGaSe2 crystal lattice with a monoclinic system, praseodymium atoms most likely replace thallium atoms. Measuring the photoconductivity of TlGaSe2&lt;Pr&gt; crystals at room temperature made it possible to determine the positions of impurity levels, estimate the band gap width, and trace its dependence on praseodymium concentration.
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37

Shalaby, ElSayed M., Aisha M. Moustafa, Adel S. Girgis, and Aida M. ElShaabiny. "Crystal Structures of Ethyl 4-(4-Florophenyl)-6-phenyl-2-substituted-3-pyridinecarboxylates." Journal of Crystallography 2014 (May 4, 2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/148741.

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Three substituted pyridinecarboxylates were synthesized; (I) ethyl 2-bromo-4-4(fluorophenyl)-6-phenyl-3-pyridinecarboxylate, C20H15BrFNO2, (II) ethyl 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(4-morpholinyl)-6-phenyl-3-pyridinecarboxylate, C24H23FN2O3, and (III) ethyl 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-phenyl-2-(1-piperidinyl)-3-pyridinecarboxylate, C25H25FN2O2. It was found that compound (I) belongs to the orthorhombic system with space group P212121, compound (II) to the monoclinic system with space group P21/c, and compound (III) to the monoclinic system with space group C2/c. The morpholine ring in (II) and piperidine ring
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38

Mani, A., K. Rajesh, and P. Praveen Kumar. "Crystal Growth, Optical, Dielectric, Thermal, Mechanical, Laser Damage Threshold and Second Harmonic Generation Characterization of Bis 2,5-Dimethylanilinium Sulfate Single Crystal." Advanced Science Letters 24, no. 8 (2018): 5785–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/asl.2018.12196.

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Single crystals of bis 2,5-dimethylanilinium sulfate (bis 2,5-DAS) were grown by slow evaporation solution growth technique at room temperature. The crystalline nature of the grown crystal was confirmed by the single crystal X-ray data. Bis 2,5-DAS crystal was found to crystallize in monoclinic system with non-centrosymmetric space group Cc. The various functional groups presented in the crystal were confirmed by FT-IR spectroscopic studies. Optical transmittance of the grown crystal was studied by UV–Vis–NIR spectroscopy. The dielectric loss and dielectric constant measurement as a frequency
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39

Liu, Chao, Zhao Yang, Hao Guo, and Yu-Cai Zhao. "Synthesis and Catalytic Application of Two Mononuclear Complexes Bearing Diethylenetriamine Derivative Ligand." Molecules 25, no. 9 (2020): 2101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25092101.

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Two mononuclear zero-dimensional Ni(II) and Zn(II) complexes bearing diethylenetriamine derivative ligand, namely [NiL(CH3COO)2(H2O)] (1) and [ZnL(CH3COO)2] (2) [L = N, N’-bis(2-hydroxybenzyl)diethylenetriamine], were synthesized under reflux conditions. The molecular composition and structure of the complexes were identified by IR, PXRD, elemental analyses, and single crystal X-ray diffraction. Complex 1 belongs to a monoclinic crystal system with the P21/n space group, and Complex 2 belongs to a monoclinic crystal system with the C2/c space group. The Henry reaction of nitromethane with arom
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40

Gschwind, Fabienne, and Martin Jansen. "Crystal structure of [Ag3(DMF)7][W12O40P], a 2D-coordinated system, C21H49Ag3N7O47PW12." Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - New Crystal Structures 228, no. 1 (2013): 129–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1524/ncrs.2013.0009.

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41

Burford, Neil, Trenton M. Parks, Bruce W. Royan, John F. Richardson та Peter S. White. "Benzothiarsolium cations: evidence for pπ-bonding between arsenic and sulfur in the first structurally characterized arsenium system". Canadian Journal of Chemistry 70, № 3 (1992): 703–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v92-094.

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Tetrachloroaluminate salts of the benzothiazarsolium and toluodithiarsolium heteronaphthalenic cations have been prepared from the corresponding chloroarsoles by a routine halide ion abstraction procedure. Characterization data are presented, including the X-ray crystal structure of the thiaza derivative. (Crystal data for C6H5AlAsCl4NS: monoclinic, space group P21/c, a = 6.4259(5) Å, b = 23.654(3) Å, c = 8.5859(7) Å, β = 98.203(6)°, V = 1291.7(2) Å3, Z = 4, R = 0.054.) A planar bicyclic cationic unit is observed, typical of other heteronaphthalenic systems. The crystal structure of 2-chlorobe
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42

Filatov, Stanislav K., Yaroslav P. Biryukov, Rimma S. Bubnova, and Andrey P. Shablinskii. "The novel borate Lu5Ba6B9O27 with a new structure type: synthesis, disordered crystal structure and negative linear thermal expansion." Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science, Crystal Engineering and Materials 75, no. 4 (2019): 697–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2052520619007443.

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Single crystals of Lu5Ba6B9O27 were obtained by cooling from a melt and polycrystals of the borate were prepared using a multi-step solid-state synthesis. The crystal structure was determined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction data. The borate crystallizes in a new structure type in the monoclinic crystal system in space group C2/c, with cell parameters a = 13.0927 (3), b = 9.9970 (2) and c = 20.4884 (4) Å, β = 106.827 (1)°, V = 2566.86 (9) Å3 and Z = 4. It is described as a framework composed of rings consisting of vertex-sharing [BO3] triangles and [LuO6] octahedra. The Ba atoms are in th
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43

Cristea, Mihaela, Alexandru C. Razus, Sergiu Shova, Marcel-Mirel Popa, Mihai Răducă, and Florea Dumitrascu. "(Z)-4-(Azulen-1-ylmethylene)-2-phenyloxazol-5(4H)-one." Molbank 2025, no. 2 (2025): M2006. https://doi.org/10.3390/m2006.

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The title compound, i.e., (Z)-4-(azulen-1-ylmethylene)-2-phenyloxazol-5(4H)-one (3), has previously been synthesized in a good yield (56%) using the Erlenmeyer–Plöchl procedure. The crystal structure of 3 is described herein along with the results of a Hirshfeld surface analysis. Crystals of compound 3 were obtained through the slow evaporation of a mixture of petroleum ether/dichloromethane = 1:1 (vol.) at room temperature. This compound has a monoclinic system: a P21/n space group at room temperature. Its crystal packing is driven by π-π interactions between neighboring molecules in the rang
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44

Kumar, Ramar Mohan, and Kandasamy Ruckmani. "Investigations on physiochemical and third-order nonlinear optical studies on quinolinium based organic crystal." Journal of Nonlinear Optical Physics & Materials 28, no. 02 (2019): 1950012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218863519500127.

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Newly identified organic single crystals of 8-hydroyquinolinium 2-chloro 4-nitrobenzoate (HQ2ClNB) were grown by the slow evaporation solution growth technique (SEST) using methanol as a solvent. It crystallizes in monoclinic crystal system with a space group of P21/c. Crystalline nature and phases were confirmed by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD). The existence of various functional groups in the molecule was identified using the Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) technique. Optical transmission window and lower cut-off wavelength of the HQ2ClNB crystal have
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45

Ge, W. W., H. J. Zhang, J. Y. Wang, et al. "Thermal properties of monoclinic crystal Er3+:Yb3+:Ca4YO(BO3)3." Journal of Applied Crystallography 40, no. 1 (2007): 125–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0021889806045407.

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A large Er3+–Yb3+co-doped yttrium calcium oxoborate [Er3+:Yb3+:Ca4YO(BO3)3, abbreviated as Er:Yb:YCOB] single crystal, with dimensions of 2.5 cm in diameter and 9.0 cm in length, has been grown along the crystallographicbaxis by the Czochralski method. X-ray powder diffraction results show that the as-grown Er:Yb:YCOB crystal belongs to the monoclinic system with space groupCm; the unit-cell constants area= 8.085,b= 16.048,c= 3.528 Å and β = 101.11°. The high crystalline quality of the as-grown single crystal was confirmed by high-resolution X-ray diffraction, which showed the full width at ha
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46

Anbarasan, Radhakrishnan, Palaniyasan Eniya, Jeyaperumal Kalyana Sundar, and Menberu Mengesha Woldemariam. "Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of 4-bromoanilinium nitrate." Acta Crystallographica Section E Crystallographic Communications 76, no. 6 (2020): 973–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2056989020006945.

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The title compound C4H7BrN+·NO3 − crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system with space group P21/c. In the crystal, π-π stacking interactions and strong N—H...O and C—H...O hydrogen bonds link the cations and anions into layers parallel to the bc plane. The O...H/H...O interactions between the cation and anion are the major factor determining the crystal packing.
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47

Sakthy Priya, S., K. Balakrishnan, A. Lakshmanan, et al. "Crystal growth and characterization of Benzimidazolium salicylate single crystal for nonlinear optical studies and antibacterial activity." Physics and Chemistry of Solid State 21, no. 3 (2020): 377–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.15330/pcss.21.3.377-389.

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Organic non-linear optical Benzimidazolium salicylate (BISA) single crystals have been harvested from methanol solution by slow evaporation method. The grown crystals belong to the monoclinic crystal system with space group P21/c. Good crystalline nature of grown BISA crystal was confirmed by PXRD. The FTIR spectrum analysis affirms the presence of functional groups in BISA crystal. From the UV‒Vis-Absorption spectrum, the lower cut-off wavelength (356 nm) and its energy band gap and linear refractive index were calculated. Luminescence spectrum was recorded to explore the emission peak at 426
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48

Dr., Chatchai Duangsupa. "Phase Composition and Parameters in Crystal Structure of Ceramic Composites based on ZrO2(MgO) – CaSiO3 System." International Journal of Emerging Science and Engineering (IJESE) 13, no. 3 (2025): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijese.D0453.13030225.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> The synthesis and characterization of ceramic composites based on the ZrO₂(MgO)&ndash;CaSiO₃ system were investigated, focusing on their phase composition, crystal structure, and lattice parameters. The results demonstrate that sintering temperature and increasing wollastonite content significantly influence the structural formation, complex phase composition, and phase transformations within the ZrO₂(MgO)&ndash;CaSiO₃ system. The phase composition of ZrO₂ and CaSiO₃ was analyzed across sintering temperatures ranging from 1000&deg;C to 1650&deg;C and wollastonite con
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49

Sowa, Heidrun, and Werner Fischer. "Monoclinic sphere packings. I. Invariant, univariant and bivariant lattice complexes." Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations and Advances 72, no. 3 (2016): 357–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s205327331502450x.

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All homogeneous sphere packings were derived that refer to the two invariant, the four univariant and the three bivariant lattice complexes belonging to the monoclinic crystal system. In total, sphere packings of 29 types have been found. Only for five types is the maximal inherent symmetry of their sphere packings monoclinic whereas the inherent symmetry is orthorhombic for nine types, tetragonal for five types, hexagonal for six types and cubic for four types.
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50

Sivakumar, R., and V. Nadaraj. "Growth, electrical, thermal, mechanical and etching studies on 4-chloroanilinium hydrogen (2R, 3R)-tartrate monohydrate-an organic NLO single crystal." Materials Science-Poland 37, no. 3 (2019): 310–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/msp-2019-0054.

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AbstractAn organic single crystal of 4-chloroanilinium hydrogen (2R,3R)-tartrate monohydrate (4CAHT) was grown by slow evaporation solution growth technique at room temperature. Single crystal XRD study confirmed that the crystal belongs to monoclinic system with the space group P21. Powder XRD analysis confirmed the crystalline nature of the compound. The presence of various functional groups in the compound was revealed by FT-IR analysis. UV studies showed the absence of absorption in the entire visible region. To determine the thermal stability of the grown crystals it was subjected to ther
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