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1

Banks, Eric Ormond. "EXAMINING INFIDELITIES WITHIN MONOGAMOUS DATING RELATIONSHIPS." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2001. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin991753533.

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2

Tahler, Heather. "Relational Satisfaction in Long-Term, Non-monogamous, Heterosexual Relationships." Thesis, The Chicago School of Professional Psychology, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3644027.

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Objectives: Study was designed to explore questions examining relational satisfaction in long-term non-monogamous heterosexual couples in comparison to relational satisfaction in long-term sexually monogamous heterosexual couples, as well as gain insight into whom those involved in non-monogamous relationships disclose to and the potential stigma felt by this disclosure. Demographic variables were also explored to see if any prediction of marital satisfaction occurred.

Methods: Both long-term sexually monogamous and long-term sexually non-monogamous participants responded to a secure online survey. The survey consisted of informed consent, inclusion criteria, ENRICH marital satisfaction scale (Fowers and Olson 1993) items, and open-ended questions for items not assessed by the ENRICH scale alone.

Results: After checking for univariate normality and outliers and assessing missing value patterns, results show that both the Marital Satisfaction and Idealistic Distortion scales were reliable. The findings in the study revealed that relationship type did not have a significant impact on marital satisfaction or idealistic distortion, with similar levels of satisfaction and idealistic distortion in both monogamous and non-monogamous couples. The results also demonstrated, through linear regression for demographic variables, that only income level significantly predicted marital satisfaction. After qualitative data was coded, there were many themes found within both monogamous and non-monogamous couples.

Conclusions: Data supports the original hypothesis that there was very little difference in marital satisfaction between monogamous and non-monogamous heterosexual couples. With these results, non-monogamy is a more viable relationship option than previously recognized for couples that are interested, and it is necessary to create models to work with these couples. Developing further research within this population specifically is also necessary for the future.

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3

Cook, Elaine S. "Commitment in polyamorous relationships." Connect to this title online, 2005. http://165.236.235.140/lib/ECook2005.pdf.

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4

Chin-Ortiz, Shi-Ming Peggy. "Polyamrous attitudes/lifestyle and interactional qualities of the primary relationship /." Connect to CIFA website:, 2008. http://sites.google.com/site/californiainventoryforfamilyassessment/Home.

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5

Boucherie, Palmyre. "Layers of social organisation in rooks, a monogamous bird species." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAJ107/document.

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Chez les oiseaux, les espèces aux aptitudes cognitives avancées, et celles faisant face aux coûts et aux bénéfices de la vie en groupe, sont particulièrement intéressantes pour étudier l'émergence de formes complexes de socialité. Dans ma thèse, j'ai étudié les mécanismes comportementaux sous-jacents à la diversité et la dynamique des relations sociales dans un groupe de corbeaux freux captifs, une espèce de corvidé monogame et coloniale. J'ai montré que les freux peuvent former des relations en dehors du contexte reproducteur et changer de partenaire au cours de leur vie. De plus, j'ai montré : une certaine résilience de la structure sociale face aux variations temporelles des relations, de la composition du groupe et du sex-ratio; et l’absence d’effets stabilisateurs des relations de dominance sur la structure. Mon travail démontre que la structure sociale chez le corbeau freux est plus qu’un simple agrégat de paires, et forme la base d’une organisation sociale aux multiples niveaux
Numerous avian species are good candidates to study the emergence of complex forms of sociality, in particular the species showing advanced cognitive skills, and the one living in groups all year long, coping with the costs and benefits of group living. In my thesis, I investigated the proximate mechanisms underlying the diversity and dynamic of social relationships in captive adult rooks, a colonial and monogamous corvid species. I found that rooks have the ability to form non-reproductive social bonds and several pair bonds throughout their life. In addition, I found: that the group social structure was flexible enough to allow temporal variations of relationships, group composition and sex-ratio; and that dominance relationships do not have any long lasting effects on the stabilisation of the structure. Overall, my work demonstrates that rooks social structure extends far beyond a simple aggregation of reproductive pairs, and may be acknowledged as a multi-level social organisation
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6

Gardner, Timothy Joseph. "Queering polyamory configurations, public policy, and lived experiences /." Connect to this title online, 2005. http://etdindividuals.dlib.vt.edu:9090/299/.

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7

Gallagher, Robert Dale. "Pre-Expose Prophylaxis and Non-Monogamous, HIV Negative Gay Men in Serodiscordant Relationships." ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/5861.

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HIV transmission continues to increase for Gay men, especially for those Gay men in nonmonogamous serodiscordant relationships. As the use of PreExposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) increases, much less is known about how PrEP is creating social meaning and transforming the sexual behaviors of HIV negative, non-monogamous Gay men. Accordingly, the purpose of this study was to investigate the meaning making experiences of Gay men in nonmonogamous serodiscordant relationships. Using the Minority Stress Model, Resiliency Theory, and Queer Theory as theoretical frameworks, the research question for the study focused on how HIV negative Gay men who are on PrEP and involved in nonmonogamous serodiscordant relationships navigate their sexual lives. Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis was employed within a purposeful sample of 13 Gay men. The two themes of resiliency and reframing emerged from the descriptive coding, member checking, and triangulation of the data. Of the two themes identified, participants noted pre-PrEP resiliency strategies including looks and trust, while current PrEP strategies included strategic positioning, getting educated about HIV and PrEP, and dating undetectable men. Reframing experiences included marketability, greater feeling of sexual freedom and responsibility, new rules around nonmonogamy, increased sexual confidence, and new masculine terms for condomless anal sex. Findings and recommendations from the study may advance positive social change when researchers and practitioners combat stigma, understand perceived lower risk of HIV transmission through new resiliency techniques, and facilitate the reframing of sex within an individual, relational, and Gay cultural context.
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8

Rausch, Meredith Anne. "Relationship between experiences of adverse childhood events and intimate partner violence in adult same sex monogamous relationships." Diss., University of Iowa, 2015. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/1734.

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This study sought to examine the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and intimate partner violence in adult committed, monogamous, same sex female relationships. Participants included lesbian or queer cisgender women, age 18 or over, who were in a current committed relationship of at least six months. Partnerships with local and national lesbian advocacy groups allowed electronic access to participants. A total of 87 participants completed the Adverse Childhood Experiences Questionnaire and the Abusive Behaviors Inventory. All participants were anonymous. The three examined variables included emotional/psychological abuse, sexual abuse, and physical abuse. These variables were entered into the Software Program for Statistical Analysis (SPSS) using correlational matrices, hierarchical regression, and one-way ANOVA analyses. Results from the data analysis will provide insight into the relationship of each variable on the presence of intimate partner violence in adult committed, monogamous, lesbian or queer cisgender relationships.
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9

Mariutto, Elizabeth. "Relationship Commitment and its Associations with Relationship Contingency, Body Surveillance, and Body Shame." Xavier University / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=xavier1401304768.

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10

Cartun, Melissa A. "The role of attachment in extradydic [i.e. extradyadic] behavior." View electronic thesis (PDF), 2009. http://dl.uncw.edu/etd/2009-2/cartunm/melissacartun.pdf.

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11

Daly, Sarah Jane. "A rock and a hard place : a hermeneutic phenomenological exploration into the lived experience of bisexual women in monogamous relationships." Thesis, University of Huddersfield, 2018. http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/34520/.

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This qualitative research explores the lived experience of nineteen bisexual women from all across the UK who are in monogamous relationships or who are single but desire a future monogamous relationship. The research has three broad aims 1) To explore the lived experience of bisexual women who identify as monogamous. 2) To understand the ways in which women who identify as bisexual and monogamous maintain their identity. 3) To explore the ways in which bisexual women in 'same-gender' and 'different-gender' relationships construct their identity. The research was carried out in three phases with each stage using a different data collection technique. The first stage required participants to keep a written diary for a period of four consecutive weeks, detailing thoughts and events that were related to their sexual identity. In the second stage participants took part in a semi-structured telephone interview. The interview used participants’ diary entries as a starting point to explore the research questions. The final stage involved a subset of participants taking part in a photo-assisted telephone interview. Participants in this stage were supplied with disposable cameras and were asked to take up to twelve photographs of places, objects and people who were significant in relation to their sexuality. Five participants completed this stage and took part in a photo-assisted telephone interview where they discussed the photographs they had taken. The research as a whole and the approach to analysing data was underpinned by the hermeneutic phenomenology of Ricoeur. Two different but complementary approaches were taken in the analysis of the data. Firstly, Template Analysis (King, 2004) was used to analyse the data from diaries and telephone interviews. This approach provides an opportunity to explore the data as a whole and identify themes and sub-themes relevant to the research questions. In order to complement this cross-case approach the photo-assisted interviews were analysed using a within-case approach (Hermeneutic Phenomenological Analysis) developed specifically for this research. Some of the findings support existing research which demonstrated that some bisexuals do experience ‘invisibility’ and misappropriation in relation to their sexual identity (Monro, 2015; Hayfield, Clarke & Halliwell, 2014; Savin-Williams, 2005; Blackwood, 2000; Angelides, 2001). Other findings point to aspects of bisexual monogamous women’s experience that appear to have been neglected by researchers. In particular, the gender of a participant’s partner seems to present different challenges in relation to their sexual identity. Participants in different-gender relationships appear to utilise more strategies related to displaying their same-gender attractions and keeping their bisexuality alive than those in same-gender relationships. Participants in same-gender relationships choose feminine appearance markers that are more likely to signify a heterosexual identity in contrast to participants in different-gender relationships who choose ‘traditional’ lesbian appearance markers. Women in different-gender relationships articulated a sense of longing or reminiscence for relationships or sex with women. Women in same-gender relationships did not express the same sentiment for sex and relationships with men. Identifying a community which provided support for their bisexual identity was of particular importance to all participants. The LGBT+ community seemed to be important in the early stages of participants’ struggles with the development of their sexual identity. However, over time participants experienced various forms of hostility from the LGBT+ community and one of the ways they coped with this was to disengage from it and turn to smaller network of friends.
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12

Spoon, Tracey Rene. "Reproductive success, parenting, and fidelity in a socially monogamous parrot (cockatiels, Nymphicus hollandicus) : the influence of social relationships between mates /." For electronic version search Digital dissertations database. Restricted to UC campuses. Access is free to UC campus dissertations, 2002. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.

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13

Person, Crystal N. "A study of the effects of social media on monogamous African American heterosexual relationships on the campus of Clark Atlanta University." DigitalCommons@Robert W. Woodruff Library, Atlanta University Center, 2012. http://digitalcommons.auctr.edu/dissertations/580.

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This study examines the relationship between social media websites like Facebook, Twitter, etc, and how the use of these websites can impact a Monogamous relationship on the campus of Clark Atlanta University. The study was based on the premise that too much social media use among couples will ultimately negatively impact a monogamous relationship. The results revealed that African Americans students who completed the survey do not believe that social media sites, like Facebook cause jealousy in relationships. When the chi square test was applied it indicated that there was no significant relationship (.218). The chi square test also indicated that there was no significant relationship (.524) between social media like Facebook and Twitter ending relationships.
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14

Avanthay, Strus Jacqueline. "Manitoban Consensual Non-monogamous Couples' Conciliation of Their Parenting Role and Their Sexual Lifestyle During the Transition to Parenthood." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/39589.

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Background: Consensual non-monogamous couples (CNMCs) are viewed less favourably than their heteromononormative counterparts by the general population and by healthcare providers. Research indicates that they are less likely to seek health care and are at greater risk for STIs and HIV. This stigma and judgment perceived by CNMCs can be even further compounded when these couples choose to have a child. No study to date has looked at consensual non-monogamous parenting couples (CNMPCs) during the transition to parenthood. The aim of the present study was to explore Manitoban CNMCs’ perceptions of the conciliation between their parenting role and their sexual lifestyle during the transition to parenthood. Methodology: This mixed methods descriptive, exploratory study used a triangulation design-convergence model. Six participants identifying as CNMCs during the transition to parenthood were interviewed using a semi-structured interview guide as well as completing an online questionnaire. Results: The participants in this sample experienced challenges in regard to their transition to parenthood as many other parents do, yet this transition was more harmonious for some participants compared to others. Consensual non-monogamy (CNM) was a sexual lifestyle chosen either before or during this transition. However, the lifestyle did stop during conception and pregnancy, and was resumed several months after childbirth. Relationship breakdown may occur, but not necessarily associated with CNM. The conciliation of parenting and sexual roles is facilitated when communication and intimacy are present between partners. Participants emphasized the importance of family before their chosen sexual lifestyle. The relationship with health care providers is critical for participants of CNM as it impacts how they seek health care or disclose their lifestyle. This is more important during the transition to parenthood as more challenges can be present. Three phases that CNMCs pass through were also identified, contemplation, acting and incorporation, to integrate CNM as a lifestyle. Discussion: These findings permitted a closer look at the conciliation of the parenting role and the sexual lifestyle of CNMPCs during their transition to parenthood. These findings demonstrated not only how CNMPCs were similar and different from participants in other studies, but also highlighted how they were uniquely distinct. This distinction appears to stem from a certain resilience gained from the three phases of the incorporation of CNM as a lifestyle that appears to buffer these couples in situations of stress. A new proposed model, CNMPCs’ Model of Resilience during the Incorporation of CNM as a Lifestyle While Parenting, is suggested. There is a need for more psychosexual education for perinatal nurses in regard to sexuality minorities such as CNMPCs in the context of the transition to parenthood.
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15

Glasper, Erica Renee. "Psychobiological factors alter health outcome." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1148415999.

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16

BRAIDA, NICOLE. "CHALLENGING LOVE. AN EXPLORATION OF THEORIES AND PRACTICES OF CONSENSUAL AFFECTIVE NON-MONOGAMIES IN ITALY." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/724382.

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Several factors (such as the legalisation of divorce, changes in gender roles, the spread of contraceptive methods, changes in the socio-economic system and social incentives fostering individualism) have introduced changes in the way of enacting and conceiving intimate relationships in Western societies. More and more people are shifting from the expectation of having one "eternal" love to the possibility of experiencing different intimate relationships during their lifetimes. Nevertheless, neither social legitimacy nor legal recognition are provided for models outside that of the stable monogamous couple. Starting from these premises, the thesis aims to present an overview of theories and practices of Consensual Affective Non-Monogamies in Italy from an insider perspective. Beginning with a more generic theoretical contextualisation of intimacies and sexualities in Western societies, the thesis then focuses on the theories and state of the art of studies about polyamory and other more radical CANM, such as Relationship Anarchy. While at the beginning Giddens’s conceptualisation of the “pure relationship” and “convergent love” were much more at the centre of my reflection (because of what I saw as their proximity to polyamorous theory), with the development of my research I adopted a more critical perspective, reconsidering the relations of power within intimate relationships and the classist and racist ideas incorporated into the presentation of white middle-class couples as an example of gender equality. The analysis of the empirical material follows various main axes: personal autonomy/emotional security; hierarchical/non-hierarchical approach; emotions/rationality; orientation/choice; desire for social legitimacy/political radicalism. The result is a complex and polyphonic picture, with positions ranging from more individualistic to more network-oriented ones, from highly hierarchical to relationship anarchists, from approaches that focus on rationality to attempts to put the body and emotions at the centre.
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17

Finn, Mark D. "The discursive domain of coupledom : a post-structuralist psychology of its productions and regulations." Thesis, 2005. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/515058.

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Since the early 1980s social psychology has generated much empirical knowledge and many related 'truth' claims concerning the 'nature' and 'experience' of the (hetero-patriarchal) couple relationship; identifying and reifying certain patterns and components, prescribing particular relational behaviours and subjectivities while also consolidating socio-cultural ideations about what it is to be 'paired' in romantic relationships and how these can be 'successfully' maintained. From a post-structuralist perspective and drawing on Foucauldian theory in particular, this qualitative research critiques the 'psy'-disciplines's positivistic generation and naturalisation of the socio-historically specific power-knowledge of contemporary Western coupledom as a 'naturally' occurring human phenomenon. In particular, it is the discursive practices and values of couple exclusivity, commitment, trust and intimacy that are targeted in this denaturalisation of the 'stable', 'contained' and 'authentic' couple and coupled-subject and which are deconstructed as practices of freedom and truth manifest across 'conventional' and 'alternative' relationships. This thesis stages its post-structuralist psychology using the related methods of Foucauldian informed etymological and discourse analyses. The etymological analysis is a semantic history of key words and concepts deployed in the practice of contemporary coupledom, giving emphasis to its socio-historic contingency. This study conceptually grounds the discourse analysis which uses material from 28 interviews conducted with heterosexual and same sex, monogamous and non-monogamous couples and individuals, married and unmarried, co-habiting and not, to explore the productivity and regulation of couple-discourses and subjectivities in the present. Interpreting coupledom as a discursive regime, the delimitations of knowledge and possibility are problematised and consideration is given to a possible resistance not predicated on liberal-humanist and binary notions of 'freedom' and 'security'.
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18

Matina, Tatenda Walter. "'To cheat or not to cheat' : male infidelity and the migrant imaginary among Zimbabwean migrants living in Midrand." Thesis, 2014.

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In this account of male infidelity and the migrant imaginary, I take on the idea of how it is that moral arguments can be made in support of the claim that male infidelity does not invalidate the assertion of love to one’s partner. In trying to address this issue I undertook an ethnographic study of eight middleclass Zimbabwean men living in Midrand. Using these young Zimbabwean middleclass men as an analytical category, I delve into the imagined lifestyles that they have about life in South Africa and the frustrations that they encounter in trying to realise these standards of living. I use Berlant’s (2006) concept of ‘cruel optimism’ to show how these frustrations in turn lead to a situation in which infidelity is not seen as antithetical to love.
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19

Campbell, Bryan R. "Exploring sexual exclusivity among individual members of same-sex, male couples in long-term relationships." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/26873.

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Bibliography: leaves 235-261
Queer studies have not adequately considered gay men seeking sexual exclusivity within longterm relationships. In contrast, the emphasis has been on understanding evolving queer norms. Homonormativity has been informing sexual permissiveness. In accordance, and contrasting gay men seeking sexual exclusivity, gay, male couples tended to use relationship agreements to stipulate guidelines for extradyadic sex. This study was inspired by my inability—as a counsellor of gay men seeking sexual exclusivity—to provide them with credible insights to better understand their goals. Representing an initial step in generating practical knowledge, it was anticipated that my counselling clients could benefit from an exploration of lived experiences rather than having to rely on theoretical inferences and opinions. “How” and “why” participants maintained sexual exclusivity were the main targets of discovery. Eleven gay, Canadian men aged thirty-three and older, in relationships of five years or longer, participated in semistructured interviews in-person or via video chat. Using Kleiman’s (2004) protocol for phenomenological analysis, common units of meaning were coded, from interview responses, so that distinct subthemes, contributing to six themes, were identified. These findings included content concerning “seeking positive affects,” “avoiding negative affects,” “factors supporting sexual exclusivity,” “threats to sexual exclusivity,” “rigidity in beliefs,” and “decision-making toward sexual exclusivity.” The first two themes integrated innately to form a meta-theme, “emotional optimization.” An essential insight into how participants maintained sexual exclusivity was their awareness of, and restraint in using, sexually tantalizing, visual stimuli, which was the primary risk to sexual exclusivity. Suggestions for gay men desiring sexual exclusivity included discontinued utility of pornography and cybersex. Varied implications for prospective research, clinical practice and support groups were delineated.
Psychology
D. Phil. (Psychology)
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20

Muchabaiwa, Wonder. "Gender dynamics of the small house phenomenon in the Harare Metropolitan Province, Zimbabwe." Thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/25554.

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The small house phenomenon amongst the Shona people in contemporary Zimbabwe forms part of the relationship and household arrangements amongst certain heterosexual couples. In cases where partners engage in small house relationships, it has specific implications for existing marriage and family dynamics. The study sought to address the question: What are the perceptions on gender dynamics of the small house phenomenon as an emerging family structure in contemporary Zimbabwean society? The relative newness as well as the secretive nature and complexity of the small house relationship, render the nuances of gender dynamics in such contexts worth exploring to add value to the Sociology of Families and gender dynamics. The research was conducted in Harare metropolitan province and adopted social exchange theory and African feminism to illuminate the gender dynamics in small house households. It utilised a qualitative research paradigm and employed in-depth interviews to collect data from 30 participants who were purposively sampled. Findings of the study reveal that although the small house relationship may at times be informed by the ideals of traditional Shona polygynous marital practices, it differs in several respects with polygyny as it attempts to adapt to the socio-economic demands of the 21st century. The study uncovers that the social exchanges in small house relationships are not only gendered, but also based on inequalities relating to class, age and lineage. The small house relationship at times perpetuates gender inequalities between the partners involved. The study exposed how certain small house relationships were inundated with a myriad of problems including gender-based violence, financial constraints and increased susceptibility to HIV and AIDS and other STIs. Problems experienced in small house households are often exacerbated by the secretive nature of the relationship. Furthermore, a form of hegemonic masculinity and emphasised femininity, which are manifestations of the deeply entrenched patriarchal hegemony in the Shona culture, results in asymmetrical intimate relations. It was also revealed that small house households may inadvertently violate children’s rights, including opportunities to access and secure education and social security. Reportedly, disengaged fatherhood in the context of the small house can affect children’s welfare and socialisation negatively.
Sociology
D. Phil. (Sociology)
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21

Silvério, Maria Silva e. "Eu, tu... ilus: poliamor e não-monogamias consensuais." Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/18470.

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Esta tese procura compreender as relações não-monogâmicas consensuais tendo como foco de análise o poliamor, modelo que defende a possibilidade de estabelecer relações íntimas, afetivas e/ou sexuais com mais de uma pessoa simultaneamente com o conhecimento, concordância e aceitação de todas as envolvidas. O poliamor é atualmente o único movimento relacional, social e identitário de alcance internacional que desafia a monogamia compulsória. Trata-se de um fenômeno emergente das sociedades ocidentais contemporâneas propiciado pela difusão do processo de individualização que levanta discussões importantes sobre questões de gênero, sexualidade, família, casamento, intimidade e amor. A pesquisa é baseada em entrevistas em profundidade e experiências de pessoas cisgênero que vivenciam relações poliamorosas com alguém do sexo oposto nas cidades de Lisboa (Portugal) e Belo Horizonte (Brasil). A pesquisa retrata aspectos centrais para a compreensão deste tipo de relacionamento, como sua crítica à norma monogâmica e ao amor romântico; ênfase nos acordos e comunicação aberta; interações entre as pessoas que amam alguém em comum; desafios; benefícios e dinâmicas de gênero. Também são ressaltadas semelhanças e diferenças entre o poliamor, a poligamia e outros modelos de não-monogamia consensual, como o swing, relacionamento aberto, relações livres e anarquia relacional. Esta tese também contribui para o debate acerca do significado e vivência da monogamia enquanto instituição social e expressão da afetividade e sexualidade, além de apontar transformações, ressignificações e convergências entre a heterossexualidade e outras sexualidades marginalizadas.
This thesis seeks to understand consensual non-monogamy focusing the analysis on polyamory, a model that advocates the possibility of having intimate, affective and/or sexual relations with more than one person simultaneously with the knowledge, agreement and acceptance of all involved. Polyamory is currently the only relational, social, and identity movement of international scope that defies compulsory monogamy. It is an emerging phenomenon of contemporary Western societies propitiated by the diffusion of the individualization process that raises important discussions on issues of gender, sexuality, family, marriage, intimacy and love. The research is based on in-depth interviews and experiences of cisgender people who experience polyamorous relationships with someone of the opposite sex in the cities of Lisbon (Portugal) and Belo Horizonte (Brazil). The research shows central aspects to the understanding of this type of relationship, such as its critique of the monogamous norm and romantic love; emphasis on agreements and open communication; interactions between people who love someone in common; challenges; benefits and dynamics. It also highlights similarities and differences among polyamory, polygamy and other models of consensual non-monogamy, such as swinging, open relationship, free relationships and relational anarchy. This thesis also contributes to the debate about the meaning and experience of monogamy as a social institution and expression of affectivity and sexuality; besides pointing out transformations, resignification and convergences between heterosexuality and other marginalized sexualities.
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22

Crawford, Daryth Clinton Brown. "Self-esteem and depression of employed versus unemployed male homosexuals in long-term monogamous partnerships." Thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/177.

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Master of Arts in Clinical Psychology - Psychology
The relation between self-esteem and depression with regard to employment status of gay men in long-term monogamous partnerships was investigated, specifically to determine if a relation exists between employment status and self-esteem, and between employment status and depression in these men. The relation between eleven biographical and psychosocial variables with self-esteem and depression were also investigated. Non-probability snowball and purposive sampling were used to gather the sample of 56 gay male couples who were predominantly white; middle-class; well-educated; urban-dwelling South Africans; that had been involved for a mean length of 7.3 years. Each couple consisted of an employed partner and an unemployed partner, who had a mean length of 3.4 years of unemployment. Five couples (10 subjects) formed a pilot study and completed only the Revised Janis-Field Feelings of Inadequacy Scale (R-JFFIS), while the remaining 51 couples (102 subjects) completed both the R-JFFIS and the Revised Beck Depression Inventory (R-BDI). An Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) computed for the mixed effect model with fixed factor of employment status nested within the random factor of couple, controlling for the effects of the possible covariates revealed a significant difference between self-esteem of employed and unemployed partners. The difference is not significant for depression. Confirmatory evidence for the importance of age as a significant predictor of self-esteem was found for the whole sample; while perceived health and education were found to be significant predictors of depression. Self-esteem and depression were found to be inversely related in both employed and unemployed partners individually and collectively, while a positive correlation was found between self-esteem of employed and unemployed partners. Multiple regression analysis revealed that the eleven variables investigated were poor correlates of self-esteem in both partners. Only perceived health was found to be a significant predictor of depression in employed and unemployed partners respectively. No known existing studies investigate these particular dimensions of gay life. The disparity of self-esteem scores between employed and unemployed partners and the inverse relation between perceived health and depression provide a proactive position, from which primary prevention of depression could be achieved.
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