Academic literature on the topic 'Monopolar Configuration'

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Journal articles on the topic "Monopolar Configuration"

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Johnson, Matthew D., Yazan M. Dweiri, Jason Cornelius, et al. "Model-based analysis of implanted hypoglossal nerve stimulation for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea." Sleep 44, Supplement_1 (2021): S11—S19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsaa269.

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Abstract Study Objectives Individuals with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), characterized by frequent sleep disruptions from tongue muscle relaxation and airway blockage, are known to benefit from on-demand electrical stimulation of the hypoglossal nerve. Hypoglossal nerve stimulation (HNS) therapy, which activates the protrusor muscles of the tongue during inspiration, has been established in multiple clinical studies as safe and effective, but the mechanistic understanding for why some stimulation parameters work better than others has not been thoroughly investigated. Methods In this study, w
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Middlebrooks, John C. "Cochlear-Implant High Pulse Rate and Narrow Electrode Configuration Impair Transmission of Temporal Information to the Auditory Cortex." Journal of Neurophysiology 100, no. 1 (2008): 92–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.01114.2007.

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In the most commonly used cochlear prosthesis systems, temporal features of sound are signaled by amplitude modulation of constant-rate pulse trains. Several convincing arguments predict that speech reception should be optimized by use of pulse rates ≳2,000 pulses per second (pps) and by use of intracochlear electrode configurations that produce restricted current spread (e.g., bipolar rather than monopolar configurations). Neither of those predictions has been borne out in consistent improvements in speech reception. Neurons in the auditory cortex of anesthetized guinea pigs phase lock to the
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Xu, Li, Teresa A. Zwolan, Catherine S. Thompson, and Bryan E. Pfingst. "Efficacy of a Cochlear Implant Simultaneous Analog Stimulation Strategy Coupled with a Monopolar Electrode Configuration." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 114, no. 11 (2005): 886–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348940511401113.

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Objectives: The present study was performed to evaluate the efficacy and clinical feasibility of using monopolar stimulation with the Clarion Simultaneous Analog Stimulation (SAS) strategy in patients with cochlear implants. Methods: Speech recognition by 10 Clarion cochlear implant users was evaluated by means of 4 different speech processing strategy/electrode configuration combinations; ie, SAS and Continuous Interleaved Sampling (CIS) strategies were each used with monopolar (MP) and bipolar (BP) electrode configurations. The test measures included consonants, vowels, consonant-nucleus-con
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Harris, Alexander R., David B. Grayden, and Sam E. John. "Electrochemistry in a Two- or Three-Electrode Configuration to Understand Monopolar or Bipolar Configurations of Platinum Bionic Implants." Micromachines 14, no. 4 (2023): 722. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi14040722.

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Electrodes are used in vivo for chemical sensing, electrophysiological recording, and stimulation of tissue. The electrode configuration used in vivo is often optimised for a specific anatomy and biological or clinical outcomes, not electrochemical performance. Electrode materials and geometries are constrained by biostability and biocompatibility issues and may be required to function clinically for decades. We performed benchtop electrochemistry, with changes in reference electrode, smaller counter-electrode sizes, and three- or two-electrode configurations. We detail the effects different e
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De Keyser, J., and M. Echim. "Electric potential differences across auroral generator interfaces." Annales Geophysicae 31, no. 2 (2013): 251–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/angeo-31-251-2013.

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Abstract. Strong localized high-altitude auroral electric fields, such as those observed by Cluster, are often associated with magnetospheric interfaces. The type of high-altitude electric field profile (monopolar, bipolar, or more complicated) depends on the properties of the plasmas on either side of the interface, as well as on the total electric potential difference across the structure. The present paper explores the role of this cross-field electric potential difference in the situation where the interface is a tangential discontinuity. A self-consistent Vlasov description is used to det
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Alqahtani, Abdulrahman. "Investigating Different Paradigms of Electrical Stimulation for Retinal Prosthesis." Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences 12, no. 2 (2024): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/mjhs.2024.02.011.

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Background and Aims: Retinal prostheses have been suggested to restore vision for those with retinal diseases. This study aimed to identify the most effective stimulation approaches for retinal prostheses. Methods: This study examined various return electrode configurations on a realistic retinal ganglion cell model. Two return electrode configurations, monopolar and hexapolar, were implanted on epiretinal side. There were four waveforms used to send electrical current through the active electrode. The study also compared two stimulation methods: single stimulation and concurrent (parallel) st
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Espinoza, Lidia C., Angélica Llanos, Marjorie Cepeda, et al. "Optimization of a Monopolar Electrode Configuration for Hybrid Electrochemical Treatment of Real Washing Machine Wastewater." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 26, no. 13 (2025): 6445. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26136445.

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This study focuses on the design and optimization of a monopolar electrode configuration for the hybrid electrochemical treatment of real washing machine wastewater. A combined electrocoagulation (EC) and electro-oxidation (EO) system was optimized to maximize pollutant removal efficiency while minimizing energy consumption. The monopolar setup employed mixed metal oxide (MMO) and aluminum anodes, along with a stainless steel cathode, operating under controlled conditions with sodium chloride as the supporting electrolyte. An applied current density of 15 mA cm−2 achieved 90% chemical oxygen d
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De Keyser, J., R. Maggiolo, and M. Echim. "Monopolar and bipolar auroral electric fields and their effects." Annales Geophysicae 28, no. 11 (2010): 2027–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/angeo-28-2027-2010.

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Abstract. Most of the high-altitude auroral electric fields observed by CLUSTER can be classified into monopolar and bipolar structures. The observations associate monopolar electric fields with polar cap boundary arcs, while bipolar fields tend to be linked to discrete arcs within the auroral oval and to polar cap arcs. The present paper proposes an explanation for this association based on a simple model of the magnetotail configuration and kinetic model computations. The paper introduces a quasi-electrostatic model to describe the auroral current system associated with monopolar and bipolar
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V S, Nethravathi, and Krishna B M. "ELECTROCHEMICAL TREATMENT OF LEACHATE BY MONOPOLAR CONFIGURATION USING IRON ELECTRODE." International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology 06, no. 11 (2017): 69–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.15623/ijret.2017.0611013.

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Mohd Zawi, Nor Liza, Raihan Othman, M. H. Ani, and Hens Saputra. "Performance Characteristics of Bipolar Zn/MCM-41/ MnO2 Cell." Advanced Materials Research 512-515 (May 2012): 1055–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.512-515.1055.

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We investigate Zn/MnO2 Leclanché cell employing inorganic MCM-41 membrane separator. MCM-41 membrane is developed onto zinc anode substrate from dip coating procedure, performed at room temperature. The parent solution for synthesis consisted of quarternary ammonium surfactant, cethyltrimethylammonium bromide C16H33(CH3)3NBr (CTAB) as the organic template, sodium hydroxide, deionized wateSubscript textr, ethanol and tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS). Zn/MCM-41/MnO2 cell, about the size of R2025 coin cell, is fabricated both in monopolar and bipolar designs. Bipolar cell configuration enhances the
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Monopolar Configuration"

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Helgesson, Claes-Fredrik. "Making a natural monopoly : the configuration of a techno-economic order in Swedish telecommunications." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm : Economic Research Institute, Stockholm School of Economics (Ekonomiska forskningsinstitutet vid Handelshögsk.) (EFI), 1999. http://www.hhs.se/efi/summary/521.htm.

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Yang, Shu-Wei, and 楊書維. "Inset Feeding Configuration for A DTV Monopole Antenna." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/83cg8z.

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碩士<br>大同大學<br>通訊工程研究所<br>95<br>In the thesis, a DTV (Digital television) monopole antenna with an inset feeding configuration is proposed. This monopole antenna has to satisfy the frequency band which is used by DTV (470 MHz to 806 MHz). Therefore, it connects a patch with inset feeding configuration. The goal of wideband is achieved to efficiently increase the impedance bandwidth by appropriating tuning the configuration. In addition, after achieving the above goal, integrate a rectangle metallic plane in back of FR4 without influencing the radiating pattern of the band of DTV. Then, usin
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Chen, Jau-An, and 陳朝安. "Design of a novel PIFA configuration and MEMS meander monopole antenna." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/94070899425204736919.

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碩士<br>國立交通大學<br>電信工程系<br>91<br>Two compact antennas suitable for wireless LAN are described in this thesis. Both of them are integrated with other component simply, also can batch fabrication. A chip planar inverted F antenna structure is discussed. The chip PIFA built in FR4 substrate. The dimension of antenna is limited. Utilized simulation software, named Ansoft HFSS, the effects of bandwidth and impedance because different feed-point and different shorten-cylinder position are described. The chip PIFA has the advantage of effortless integrated with other device and mass of fabri
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Books on the topic "Monopolar Configuration"

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Montgomery, Erwin B. Approaches to Programming. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190259600.003.0009.

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Persistence and patience are the keys to successful DBS programming. Several studies show that one of the most common causes of unsuccessful DBS therapy is an inadequately programmed IPG. Note that with the rapid increase in the types and manufacturers of DBS systems now and anticipated, it is difficult to make precise statements about stimulation parameters. The responsibility for choice of stimulation parameters, electrode configurations, and pulse trains lies solely with the programmer. Specific examples of stimulation parameters, electrode configurations, and pulse trains provided in this
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Montgomery, Erwin B. Helpful Programming Hints. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190259600.003.0015.

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A number of suggestions are offered to make the post-operative care of patients with implanted systems more effective and safe. The choice of constant current versus constant voltage stimulation and the consequences and implications of that choice are reviewed. For example, with constant voltage stimulation, the programmer should wait at least two weeks after lead implantation before programming the IPG. Starting DBS too soon after implantation can cause marked adverse effects because of changes in tissue impedance is high immediately after implantation. The use of a monopolar survery at the i
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Book chapters on the topic "Monopolar Configuration"

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Maciejasz, Paweł, Jordi Badia, Tim Boretius, et al. "Comparison of Stimulation Selectivity in Monopolar and Bipolar Configuration Using the Transversal Intrafascicular Multichannel Electrode (TIME) - Preliminary Results." In Converging Clinical and Engineering Research on Neurorehabilitation. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34546-3_13.

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Shnir, Yakov M. "Multimonopole Configurations." In Magnetic Monopoles. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-29082-6_6.

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Berman, David, Hugo Garcia-Compean, Paulius Miškinis, et al. "Monopole and Dyon String-Brane Configurations." In Concise Encyclopedia of Supersymmetry. Springer Netherlands, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4522-0_325.

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Raviteja, G. Viswanadh, and Perla Devi. "Modified Triangular Microstrip Monopole Design Employing Meandered Edge-Cut and Partial Ground Configuration for UWB Applications." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8439-8_34.

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Tarakad, Arjun, and Joohi Jimenez-Shahed. "Open Circuits and Loss of Deep Brain Stimulation Benefit in the Setting of Parkinson Disease." In Deep Brain Stimulation, edited by Laura S. Surillo Dahdah, Padraig O’Suilleabhain, Hrishikesh Dadhich, Mazen Elkurd, Shilpa Chitnis, and Richard B. Dewey. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190647209.003.0030.

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This case details a patient with PD who underwent bilateral STN DBS for refractory tremor who initially responded well to surgery with a bipolar programming configuration. Seven years after the initial surgery, the patient developed recurrent tremor symptoms and was found to have an open circuit at an active contact. Attempting to use similar settings at an adjacent contact did not sufficiently recapture benefit. While revision surgery was being considered, thorough re-evaluation of functioning contacts demonstrated benefit of tremor control when switching back to a monopolar configuration. Th
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Makaram, Navaneethakrishna, Sridhar P. Arjunan, Dinesh Kumar, and Ramakrishnan Swaminathan. "Spatial Intensity Map of HDEMG Based Classification of Muscle Fatigue." In Studies in Health Technology and Informatics. IOS Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/shti210218.

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In this, study, we have investigated to identify the muscle fatigue using spatial maps of High-Density Electromyography (HDEMG). The experiment involves subjects performing plantar flexion at 40% maximum voluntary contraction until fatigue. During the experiment, HDEMG signal was recorded from the tibialis anterior muscle. The monopolar and bipolar spatial intensity maps were extracted from the HDEMG signal. The random forest classifier with different tree configurations was tested to distinguish nonfatigue and fatigue condition. The results indicate that selected electrodes from the different
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Banégas, Richard, and Armando Cutolo. "‘Guns for papers’." In ID Wars in Côte d'Ivoire. Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192870476.003.0004.

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Abstract Chapter 3 examines a fourth political configuration, marked by the loss of the state monopoly on identification policies, in the dual context of the rebellion and the growing internationalization of ‘peace solutions’, which would lead to the negotiated production of a citizen-voter by force of arms. In this context of fragmented sovereignty, some reforms of legislation and identification apparatuses, supported by the international community, have been implemented, turning the recurring question of nationality into a ‘technopolitical’ issue of electoral citizenship. As part of the peac
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Wang, Yiying. "Techniques for Compact Planar MIMO Antennas." In MIMO Communications - Fundamental Theory, Propagation Channels, and Antenna Systems. IntechOpen, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.112040.

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MIMO Technology has promoted the developments of various antennas, then the planar antenna will be one of the main directions to satisfy the future compact requirement of the 5G+/6G communications. This chapter introduces different types of the planar antenna and summarizes the implicit compact techniques, where the related techniques like the diversity and the reconfigurable are not included owing to they are the inherent properties of the MIMO antennas. These antennas contain the patch antenna, slot antenna, dipole/monopole antenna, loop antenna, cavity antenna, Yagi-Uda antenna, fractal ant
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Conference papers on the topic "Monopolar Configuration"

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Nejad, Boshra Momen, and Brandon Miller. "Inductive and DC Stray Current Interference from Different HVDC Transmission Line Systems on Metallic Pipelines." In CONFERENCE 2023. AMPP, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2023-18925.

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Abstract The main purpose of this HVDC interference analysis project was to investigate the inductive and DC stray current effects of a few different HVDC transmission line systems during lightning-initiated faults as well as steady-state monopolar operations on adjacent metallic pipelines. Simulation forecasts in this project revealed different levels of DC stray current interference on nearby pipelines during monopolar operations based on the configuration of the HVDC system under study. Conversely, induced transient waveforms during fault scenarios were within the expected range compared to
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Prasetyo, Agus Dwi, Harfan Hian Ryanu, Deny Hamdani, and Achmad Munir. "Impact of Radiator and Groundplane Configuration of Spline-Based Planar Monopole Sensors in Radiated EMC Testing." In 2024 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility – EMC Europe. IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/emceurope59828.2024.10722218.

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Benato, R., A. Chiarelli, S. Dambone Sessa, and D. Napolitano. "Overall availability assessment of HVDC VSC XLPE cable symmetrical monopolar configuration." In 2017 AEIT International Annual Conference. IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/aeit.2017.8240500.

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Jäger, M. K., V. Staudt, A. Steimel, D. Meyer, and C. Heising. "Power-transmission of a MMC-based multiterminal HVDC system in monopolar configuration." In Mediterranean Conference on Power Generation, Transmission, Distribution and Energy Conversion (MedPower 2016). Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp.2016.1073.

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BERTINATO, Alberto, Pascal TORWELLE, Guilherme DANTAS DE FREITAS, Manuel COLMENERO, and Bertrand RAISON. "Pole-to-ground fault protection strategy for HVDC grids under symmetrical monopolar configuration." In 2019 IEEE Milan PowerTech. IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ptc.2019.8810909.

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Hotta, Yu, and Kenichi Ito. "Detection of EMG-based muscle fatigue during cyclic dynamic contraction using a monopolar configuration." In 2013 35th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/embc.2013.6609957.

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Delhaye, Quentin, Marc Bekemans, and Emmanuel De Jaeger. "DC Equivalent of an AC Circuit Through an Inverter in a Symmetric Monopolar Configuration." In 2023 IEEE Belgrade PowerTech. IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/powertech55446.2023.10202901.

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Zhu, Z., B. Hofauer, M. Wirth, and C. Heiser. "Monopolar electrode configuration in patients with an implanted upper airway stimulation system for obstructive sleep apnea." In Abstract- und Posterband – 89. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für HNO-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie e.V., Bonn – Forschung heute – Zukunft morgen. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1640982.

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Ito, K., and Y. Hotta. "EMG-based detection of muscle fatigue during low-level isometric contraction by recurrence quantification analysis and monopolar configuration." In 2012 34th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/embc.2012.6346902.

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Srebro, Richard. "Cortical activity localized by the Laplacian of the evoked potential field on the scalp." In Noninvasive Assessment of Visual Function. Optica Publishing Group, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/navf.1985.wb1.

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The Laplacian of the potential field on the scalp ∇ 2 V= ∂ 2 V ∂ x 2 + ∂ 2 V ∂ y 2 , where V(x,y,t) is the time-varying potential field in x,y scalp dimensions, can be conveniently estimated using 5 electrodes arranged as a cross to measure the sum of orthogonal second differences (Laplacian derivation). The three concentric sphere model of the human head was used to assess some important properties. The Laplacian derivation may be represented by a spatial filter through which brain activity is "seen". The point spread function has a "Mexican hat" shape, or equivalently, brain activity is seen
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