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Academic literature on the topic 'Monopoles magnétiques'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Monopoles magnétiques"
Seixas, João. "Monopoles magnétiques : de la physique classique à la physique quantique." Lyon 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LYO19050.
Full textRaban, Valentin. "Dynamique hors équilibre des monopôles magnétiques dans la glace de spin." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEN052/document.
Full textSpin ices, such as Dy2Ti2O7 and Ho2Ti2O7, are materials exhibiting exotic magnetic properties. They were the first frustrated ferromagnetic crystalline compounds to be discovered. The frustration leads to the fractionnalisation of the spin degrees of freedom and the emergence of magnetic monopoles, whose physics is formalised in the dumbbell model. In this thesis, we study the full phase diagram of this model in analogy with theS=2 Blume-Capel model. We identify in this diagram the fragmented phase observed experimentally in Ho2Ir2O7, and we localise the critical point of the transition between the spin ice phase and the fragmented phase.In a second part, we show numerically that the dynamics of this system at thecritical point belongs to the 3D Ising university class. We use for this two tools :the Kibble-Zurek scaling law and the fluctuation-dissipation ratio. For the latter, ithas been necessary to introduce a novel method to measure response functions. Wealso emphasize that these tools are specifically interesting for spin ice materials, as the unusually long microscopic time scale (1 μs) should make it possible to experimentallyobserve out-of-equilibrium phenomena related to critical slowing down.In a third part, we use the violation of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem to characterise a strongly out-of-equilibrium regime of spin ice - a thermal quench from high to low temperature, where degrees of freedom are kinetically blocked because ofthe Coulombic attraction between the monopoles
Jaubert, Ludovic D. C. "Topological Constraints and Defects in Spin Ice." Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00462970.
Full textFlayac, Hugo. "Nouvelles tendances dans les condensats d'exciton-polaritons spineurs : défauts topologiques et structures de basse dimensionnalité." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00822148.
Full textRiahi, Hanna. "Propriétés du réseau kagomé artificiel : micromagnétisme, chiralités et cristaux de charges émergents." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0270/document.
Full textThe subject of this thesis is the study of artificial kagome spin ices which are frustrated networks of nanomagnets. These arrays are made using thin film deposition, electron beam lithography and ion beam etching. The typical sizes of each nanomagnet are a length of 500nm, a width of 100nm and a thickness of 10nm with a separation between nanomagnets of 50nm. The interest of these frustrated networks relies on the possibility to measure the magnetic configurations by imagery and extract the macrospin configurations. In this work we have especially compared different demagnetization procedures (field and thermal) that allowed us to highlight their impact on the configurations and we have shown for the first time an emergent polycristal of charges. To have a better understanding of our system, we have also conducted a numerical study using finite difference methods. We have shown that nanomagnets do not behave like Ising spin. Indeed, the magnetic configuration is shown to be homogeneous with domains at extremities. In the array, the domains close the flux at a vertex and the effects of those domains on the magnetization reversal of our networks have been studied. We have also shown experimentally that the reversal can be anisotropic. The origin of this anisotropy has been studied. Finally, we have numerically shown that, when a forbidden configuration is stabilized, the closure of the flux at the vertex leads to chiralities of the forbidden state. These chiralities possess different annihilation fields when the fields are applied out of the nanostructure axis. From an experimental point of view, we tried to show the existence of this monopole chirality using adapted field histories
Dudemaine, Jérémi. "Synthèse et étude des caractéristiques thermodynamiques du Ce 2 Zr 2 O 7 monocristallin." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22720.
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