Academic literature on the topic 'Monsanto process'

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Journal articles on the topic "Monsanto process"

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HAGGIN, JOSEPH. "Monsanto improves glass interlayer process." Chemical & Engineering News 65, no. 7 (1987): 25–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-v065n007.p025.

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Jones, Jane H. "The Cativa™ Process for the Manufacture of Acetic Acid." Platinum Metals Review 44, no. 3 (2000): 94–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1595/003214000x44394105.

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Acetic acid is an important industrial commodity chemical, with a world demand of about 6 million tonnes per year and many industrial uses. The preferred industrial method for its manufacture is by the carbonylation of methanol and this accounts for approximately 60 per cent of the total world acetic acid manufacturing capacity. The carbonylation of methanol, catalysed by rhodium, was invented by Monsanto in the 1960s and for 25 years was the leading technology. In 1996 a new, more efficient, process for the carbonylation of methanol was announced by BP Chemicals, this time using an iridium ca
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BENNETT, S. J., D. WRIGHT, and G. EDWARDS-JONES. "The importance of time of spraying, desiccant type and harvest time on industrial fibre production from stand-retted fibre flax (Linum usitatissimum)." Journal of Agricultural Science 145, no. 6 (2007): 565–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859607007010.

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SUMMARYEven and successful retting of flax through application of a desiccating herbicide and stand-retting is a major constraint to increasing its incorporation in industrial products. With the release of a new form of glyphosate based on the isopropylamine (IPA) salt with biactivator (Roundup Biactive, Monsanto Ltd), a field trial was planted using three flax varieties with differing levels of ease of desiccation at the Henfaes Research Centre, University of Wales Bangor in 2004. The crop was sprayed at four different times of maturity: mid-point of flowering plus 7 days (MPF+7), MPF+14, MPF
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Dipak, Kumar Dutta. "Carbonylation of methanol to produce acetic acid: A versatile reaction to study." Journal of Indian Chemical Society Vol. 95, Jul 2018 (2018): 879–92. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5642321.

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Materials Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat-785 006, Assam, India <em>E</em>-<em>mail:</em> dipakkrdutta@yahoo.com <em>Manuscript received 05 July 2018, accepted 23 July 2018</em> Carbonylation reaction has aroused much interest in industry for the production of acetic acid. The first methanol to acetic acid carbonylation process was commercialized in 1960 by BASF, which involved iodide-promoted active cobalt catalyst [HCo(CO)<sub>4</sub>] and required very high pressures (600 atm) as well as high temperatures (230&deg;C), and the sel
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Badani, Hadjer, Fatima Djadouni, and Fatma Zohra Haddad. "Effects of the herbicide glyphosate [n-(phosphonomethyl) glycine] on biodiversity and organisms in the soil." EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES 13, no. 1 (2023): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/23361964.2023.1.

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Glyphosate is an organophosphate herbicide manufactured by Monsanto, which eliminates annual and perennial weeds by inhibiting the enzyme 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) involved in the production of aromatic amino acids in plants and microorganisms. As this herbicide is used extensively, there is a lot of research on its effect on plants, animals and microbes, and human health. Glyphosate contaminates different ecosystems by spray drift, volatilization, and erosion by wind of it adsorbed on soil particles. Soil and aquatic microbiota play a significant role in this process
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Ashwini, Doifode* Dr. K. R. Biyani Dr. Aijaiz Sheikh. "Formulation and Evaluation of Sustained Release Matrix Tablet of Efavirenz." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 5 (2025): 4460–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15522195.

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In this study, matrix tablets of efavirenz were made using the direct compression method, which is currently thought to be a straightforward and economical manufacturing process. It is regarded as a suitable technique for compounds that are thermolabile and hygroscopic. A total of six formulations with varying amounts of polymers were created. Using a Monsanto hardness tester, the average hardness values were determined for each composition. From each formulation, twenty tablets were chosen at random and examined. Nearly consistent data were collected. Since the percentage of weight variation
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McCulloch, John G. "The History of the Development of Melt Blowing Technology." International Nonwovens Journal os-8, no. 1 (1999): 1558925099OS—80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1558925099os-800123.

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Almost a half century ago development efforts were initiated by very different entities, in widely different locations, to demonstrate one step processes to convert polymer to web: • Major fiber producers (DuPont, Freudenberg, Monsanto) began work on converting polymer (PE, PET, Nylon) into continuous “cold drawn” filaments and integrating the conversion of these filaments into a random-laid bonded nonwoven fabric. • An oil company (Exxon), building on the earlier work (1950's) of the Naval Research Labs to produce fine fibers, began work on converting their recently commercialized PP polymer
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Markovic, Gordana, Vojislav Jovanovic, Suzana Samarzija-Jovanovic, Milena Marinovic-Cincovic, and Jaroslava Budinski-Simendic. "Curing and mechanical properties of chlorosulphonated polyethylene rubber blends." Chemical Industry and Chemical Engineering Quarterly 17, no. 3 (2011): 315–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/ciceq110315017m.

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In this paper the curing and mechanical properties of two series of prepared blends, i.e., chlorosulphonated polyethylene (CSM)/isobutylene-co-isoprene (IIR) rubber blends and chlorosulphonated polyethylene (CSM)/chlorinated isobutylene-co-isoprene (CIIR) rubber blends were carried out. Blends were prepared using a two roll-mill at a temperature of 40-50?C. The curing was assessed by using a Monsanto Oscillating Disc Rheometer R-100. The process of vulcanization accelerated sulfur of pure rubbers and their blends was carried out in an electrically heated laboratory hydraulic press under a pres
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Ferreira, Hendrik, Marrigje Marianne Conradie та Jeanet Conradie. "Kinetic Study of the Oxidative Addition Reaction between Methyl Iodide and [Rh(imino-β-diketonato)(CO)(PPh)3] Complexes, Utilizing UV–Vis, IR Spectrophotometry, NMR Spectroscopy and DFT Calculations". Molecules 27, № 6 (2022): 1931. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27061931.

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The oxidative addition of methyl iodide to [Rh(β-diketonato)(CO)(PPh)3] complexes, as modal catalysts of the first step during the Monsanto process, are well-studied. The β-diketonato ligand is a bidentate (BID) ligand that bonds, through two O donor atoms (O,O-BID ligand), to rhodium. Imino-β-diketones are similar to β-diketones, though the donor atoms are N and O, referred to as an N,O-BID ligand. In this study, the oxidative addition of methyl iodide to [Rh(imino-β-diketonato)(CO)(PPh)3] complexes, as observed on UV–Vis spectrophotometry, IR spectrophotometry and NMR spectrometry, are prese
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Kim, Hyoungmi, and Kyung Hee Kang. "Development and Application of SSI Writing Teaching-Learning Materials for Middle School Biology Gifted Students to Enhance Creative Problem-Solving Ability." Korean Science Education Society for the Gifted 15, no. 1 (2023): 28–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.29306/jseg.2023.15.1.28.

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In this study, we developed and applied SSI writing teaching-learning lesson plans for middle school biology gifted students on the subject of plastic waste problem, seed war, etc. In this process, we aimed to solve students’ given problems creatively. In this study, a systematic teaching-learning process was presented through the development of a teaching plan, and a series of curriculums such as teaching-learning-evaluation were carried out by performing SSI writing in the evaluation process. The theme of the first teaching-learning lesson plan is ‘Plastic Age, How to solve it’, and the reas
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Books on the topic "Monsanto process"

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1948-, Hales H. Lee, and National Association of Accountants, eds. CIM justification in the process industry: A case study : Monsanto Chemical Company. National Association of Accountants, 1991.

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Soutar, Annabel. Grains: Monsanto contre Schmeiser : théâtre documentaire. Les Éditions Écosociété, 2014.

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Adler, Paul S., and Terry A. Winograd, eds. Usability: Turning Technologies into Tools. Oxford University Press, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195075106.001.0001.

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As more and more equipment incorporates advanced technologies, usability -- the ability of equipment to take advantage of users' skills and thereby to function effectively in the broad range of real work situations -- is becoming an essential component of equipment design. Usability: Turning Technologies into Tools collects six essays that herald a fundamental shift in the way industry and researchers think about usability. In this new, broader definition, usability no longer means safeguarding against human error, but rather enabling human beings to learn, to use, and to adapt the equipment t
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Book chapters on the topic "Monsanto process"

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Garcia, Ana Rita Baptista, and Sara Brito Filipe. "Monsanto GeoHotel Escola." In Advances in Business Strategy and Competitive Advantage. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-3628-5.ch018.

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This research analyses the design process in the creation of Monsanto GeoHotel Escola (MGHE). The problem that underlies the study is the definition of the concept; identification of the actors who participated in the construction; the role of the academy, local government, and other partners; and the design strategy adopted. Methodologically, the authors triangulated documentary data with direct observation and interviewing the various team members as well as the heads of the partner institutions. They conclude that design thinking has proven to be an effective process to meet new needs. MGHE
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Ishii, Y., and T. Tanase. "Catalytic Reactions Using Metal Complexes." In Coordination Chemistry. Royal Society of Chemistry, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/9781837673254-00298.

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In this chapter, we will first review the elementary reactions involved in organic ligand transformations at transition metal complexes, which include oxidative addition, reductive elimination, insertion, elimination, nucleophilic and electrophilic reactions on the organic ligand, alkene and alkyne metathesis, and σ-bond metathesis. These are the reactions that characterise the chemistry of organometallic complexes, and this is the reason why organometallic complexes are used as catalysts for a variety of synthetic organic reactions. We will next discuss some typical examples of catalytic orga
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"Catalysis." In Green Chemistry: Principles and Case Studies. The Royal Society of Chemistry, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/bk9781788017985-00271.

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Catalysts contribute to nearly every Principle of Green Chemistry. Relatively low quantities of catalysts accelerate reactions at lower temperatures, giving greater structural and stereochemical selectivity for desired products with greater space-time yield. Merck and Codexis developed a transaminase enzyme catalyst for the synthesis of Sitagliptin in 84–87% yield and 99.95% ee. Determination of catalytic mechanisms requires a myriad of techniques—spectroscopic, chromatographic, kinetic, and labeling—to assist in optimizing the space-time yield and energy efficiency of a reaction. The Monsanto
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Doraiswamy, L. K. "Electroorganic Synthesis Engineering." In Organic Synthesis Engineering. Oxford University Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195096897.003.0030.

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Historically, electrochemical processes have been limited to the production of inorganic compounds, and commercial processes based on electroorganic synthesis have found only limited application. It appeared to be an “odious truth” (Fry, 1972) that electrochemical techniques were ignored in organic synthesis. But the past 25 years have witnessed the introduction of a fairly large number of new electroorganic processes with attendant advances in electrochemical process analysis. The most remarkable has been Monsanto’s highly successful electrochemical route for the production of adiponitrile. A
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Conference papers on the topic "Monsanto process"

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Cohen, Alan S., Shawn Worster, and Michael Brown. "Back to the Future: Lesson Learned in Implementing Emerging Technologies." In 17th Annual North American Waste-to-Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nawtec17-2318.

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“Energy cost increases are expected to continue.... The impact of these energy cost increases on attractiveness of energy recovery could be significant.” “A number of new technological developments have been underway over the past few years that are now becoming available as full-scale systems and that are greatly expanding the opportunities for energy recovery from mixed municipal waste.” These sound like statements from today’s headlines or the latest marketing brochures reflecting the promise of emerging waste management technologies. The reality is that these statements were made over thir
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