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Academic literature on the topic 'Montagnais (Indiens) – Conditions économiques'
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Journal articles on the topic "Montagnais (Indiens) – Conditions économiques"
Morales, Jorge. "Anthropologie et groupes indigènes en Colombie." Anthropologie et Sociétés 11, no. 2 (September 10, 2003): 33–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/006416ar.
Full textLeslie, John. "The Bagot Commission: Developing a Corporate Memory for the Indian Department." Historical Papers 17, no. 1 (April 26, 2006): 31–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/030883ar.
Full textRobitaille, David. "L'influence du contexte économique et idéologique sur la conception de l'être humain par le droit et le juge constitutionnels: les cas canadien, indien et sud-africain." Canadian journal of law and society 26, no. 1 (April 2011): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cjls.26.1.001.
Full textRoy, Bernard. "Santé." Anthropen, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.079.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Montagnais (Indiens) – Conditions économiques"
Allaire, Bernard. "Une économie en déséquilibre : les Autochtones du St-Maurice, de la traite des fourrures à la construction des barrages hydroélectriques." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29286.
Full textEmeras, Robert. "Les Squaxins conjuguent la tradition au présent : coutumes et modernité chez les indiens du Nord-Ouest américain de 1964 à 2004 : des fish-ins réprimés à la prospérité respectée." La Réunion, 2005. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/05_15_Emeras.pdf.
Full textTraditionally established on the Puget sound in Washington State, the Squaxin indians have managed to remain in their ancestral region in spite of the 1854 treaty that confirmed the loss of their accustomed grounds and temporaly confined them to a tiny island. Helpless against the increasing wave of white settlers, they chose discretion, or even resignation. However the Squaxin identity emerged in the 1970's with an economic drive based on aquaculture. But it was the opening of a casino which allowed the financing of social, cultural and educational goals by this 750 member tribe, now the first employer of the Country. It has become a priority to define landmarks for the future in order preserve the uniqueness of their Nation while tightening their cooperation with other indians. The success of this choice essentially relies on the youths' active implication and adhesion to traditional values
Dokoui, Saturnin. "Systèmes de Santé dans la Caraïbe : Une étude des déterminants de la consommation médicale dans les petites économies insulaires de la Martinique et de la Guadeloupe." Antilles-Guyane, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AGUY0588.
Full textLopez, Karen. "Une étude de la notion de développement chez les Wayuu de La Guajira colombienne." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0470.
Full textThe Wayuu have adotped with or without resistance the phenomena related to socioeconomic developement. In spite of cultural changes, the Wayuu continue to practise their traditions such as the interpretation of dreams, the mediation of conflict or the use of the wayuu language, the wayuunaiki. The construction of our work leads us therefore to underscore the ambivalence of the Wayuu which manifest itself, on one hand, by the adhesion to the model based on exteriority, individuality, science, technology, acquisition and accumulation of objects in order to "be better", on the other hand, by attachment to their society based on infinite responsibility and the accomplishment of the wayuu custom in order to "feel good" or "be at ease". The political competition among the Wayuu facilitates interactions with the national society and integration into western developement, for this offers the social competition intended to show differences. One of the results of this integration is the emergence of new identities: Wayuu/Wayuu, Wayuu of mixed origins, Wayuu living in towns, Wayuuliving near frontiers, Wayuu living in syncretism, Wayuu/militant. We can hear a wayuu doctor or worker saying that he is Wayuu or see some Wayuu living in towns practise the sukuwaipa wayuu, the custom or the wayuu way of life. In fact most of the Wayuu integrated in western developement come nack on their territory and buy animals. It is thus a relative integration. The maternal filiation and sociopolitical and socioeconomic practices remain the principal answers to the question "what it is to be Wayuu?"
Lemaire, Janine. "Les Indiens citadins de l'agglomération de San Francisco dans une perspective nationale et régionale." Paris 7, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA070038.
Full textThis PhD dissertation about the Native Americans residing in the urban area of San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose in California studies the living conditions of this community during the second half of the twentieth century. After a summary of the history of the Bay Area Indians until 1945, comes an analysis of the migration of reservation inhabitants towards this region in the 1950's and 1960's. Then the situation and the recent evolution of the metropolitan area Indians are described in the following fields : demography, residential patterns, economy, work, family, education, health, associations and ethnic events. The end of this study recalls the community's activism in the 1960's that led to the occupation of the Alcatraz Island
Capitaine, Brieg. "Autochtonie et modernité : l'expérience des Innus au Canada." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0122.
Full textThe concept of modernity is intrinsically based on a break marking the boundary between modern society and the past. Indigenous peoples thus represent a real test case for social scientists who were able to observe in situ the multiple facets of the advent of a world that promised much freedom and progress but also uncertainty and lack of freedom. How do indigenous peoples experience modernity and what meaning do they give to their actions? This thesis is based on the ethnography of two Innu reserves in Quebec, more than thirty semi-structured interviews with actors of both communities, and an analysis of American Indian politics, legal documents and newspaper articles. This thesis focuses on the individuals without neglecting the forms of power that influence them, and explores the tension that indigenous societies experience in the creation of modern societies. While for over thirty years, the Innu fought for freedom and resisted the Canadian state, their actions also contributed to their confinement in a collective identity of victimization. This paradox inherent to the the indigenous movement took not the downfall of the Canadian nation-state, but rather one of the actors in its resurgence. Finally, aside from some political action that has been deemed destructive, certain individuals have taken it upon themselves to create a society that is no longer determined by the rules of the existing social system, but is a product of the identity of those at «the bottom». In conclusion, this thesis explores, through the double analysis of the subjectification by freedom, and of the political action for freedom, the tension that characterizes indigenous modernity
Gemme, Martin. "L'évolution du discours des intellectuels mexicains sur l'Indien au XXe siècle : une littérature au service de l'État." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18092.
Full textDura, Helin-Subhi. "Étude des partenariats économiques entre les communautés autochtones et l’industrie forestière au Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66576.
Full textLoureiro, Dias Camila. "L’Amazonie avant Pombal : politique, économie, territoire." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0087.
Full textThis thesis describes the internal indigenous slave trade in the American territories defined today as the Amazon, from the beginning of its development in the seventeenth century until its decline in the 1750s - during the government of the Portuguese minister Marquis of Pombal. The description of this slave trade from different angles allows us to emerge several aspects of the colonial's society and territorial construction in this region, yet little-known by historians
Croce, Francesca, and Francesca Croce. "Entrepreneuriat Féminin Autochtone : une enquête qualitative exploratoire sur les expériences entrepreneuriales des femmes Ilnuatsh dans le contexte communautaire de la Première Nation des Pekuakamiulnuatsh." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37747.
Full textL’entrepreneuriat féminin autochtone (EFA) est considéré aujourd’hui comme un thème de recherche émergent. Il suscite un intérêt de plus en plus important pour les décideurs de politiques publiques et les organisations internationales. En effet, il a été qualifié comme une stratégie afin d’améliorer les conditions de vie des femmes autochtones, qui sont partout dans le monde, malheureusement, victimes de discrimination et de plusieurs formes de violence systémique. Malgré l’intérêt que suscite le développement socioéconomique des femmes autochtones, la carence actuelle des études sur le sujet nuit à la compréhension des caractéristiques de l’EFA, qui demeure aujourd’hui un sujet d’étude très peu exploré, particulièrement par la communauté de chercheurs en administration et en entrepreneuriat. En conséquence, le présent projet de recherche doctorale vise à combler cette lacune, à la fois théorique et empirique, grâce à la réalisation d’une enquête qualitative sur les expériences entrepreneuriales des femmes autochtones. Grâce à une démarche qualitative exploratoire, collaborative et participative avec le milieu communautaire, la présente enquête qualitative sur les expériences entrepreneuriales des femmes a été réalisée au cours de l’été 2018 au sein d’une communauté autochtone du Québec, soit la communauté de Mashteuiatsh, qui appartient à la Première Nation des Pekuakamiulnuatsh. Cette enquête a été réalisée auprès de 22 femmes entrepreneures Ilnuatsh et de 5 acteurs du développement économique de la communauté. Ce projet de recherche doctorale s’inscrit dans les approches critiques en entrepreneuriat visant à élargir l’analyse de l’EFA aux aspects traditionnels de l’entrepreneuriat ainsi qu’aux modes de vie propres aux femmes autochtones. Par sa démarche exploratoire, donc, ce projet de recherche fait état des connaissances actuelles sur les expériences entrepreneuriales des femmes Ilnuatsh, tout en promouvant leur vision de l’entrepreneuriat et leur vécu, et en expliquant comment le contexte communautaire influence leurs expériences entrepreneuriales. Les résultats de l’enquête de terrain exploratoire ont permis de mettre en lumière dix thèmes émergents liés à l’analyse de l’EFA : 1) Motivations; 2) Valeurs; 3) Autoreprésentation de la EFA; 4) Obstacles; 5) Facteurs facilitants; 6) Savoir-faire local; 7) Rôle de la femme; 8) Modes de vie et traditions; 9) Perception de l’entrepreneuriat; 10) Hybridité entrepreneuriale. De plus, le corpus empirique a permis de reconstituer l’analyse du contexte communautaire afin de contextualiser et de mieux comprendre les expériences entrepreneuriales des femmes autochtones entrepreneures dans leur contexte d’action. Les résultats de cette recherche viennent combler la lacune scientifique existante sur le phénomène de l’EFA et remettent aussi en question les fondements épistémologiques de la discipline de l’entrepreneuriat « classique », telle qu’elle est divulguée et connue aujourd’hui dans l’académie. Sur le plan pratique, les résultats de cette recherche doctorale fournissent aux praticiens des recommandations visant particulièrement le développement de l’EFA et l’amélioration des initiatives existantes. Sur le plan social, cette recherche favorisera, tant par le processus utilisé que par la diffusion des résultats, l’intégration des femmes autochtones dans l’activité économique de la province de Québec, tout comme au niveau national et international, et une plus grande implication des femmes dans le développement socioéconomique de leur communauté autochtone d’appartenance. Mots clés : Approches critiques, contexte communautaire, enquête qualitative, entrepreneuriat, expériences entrepreneuriales, femmes autochtones, Québec.
Nowadays, Indigenous women entrepreneurship (IWE) is considered as an emerging research theme. It attracts a growing interest from policy-makers and international organizations. Indeed, it was described as a strategy to improve the living conditions of indigenous women, who are unfortunately considered everywhere in the world as victims of discrimination and several forms of systemic violence. There is an interest in the socio-economic development of indigenous women, but there are also insufficient studies on the topic, which undermines the understanding of the IWE characteristics. IWE is still very little explored by the research community, especially in administration and entrepreneurship. As a result, this doctoral research project aims to fill this gap, both theoretically and empirically, by conducting a qualitative survey on the entrepreneurial experiences of indigenous women. Using a qualitative and exploratory approach, with the cooperation and the participation of the community, this qualitative survey on the entrepreneurial experiences of indigenous women was conducted during the summer of 2018 in an indigenous community within the Province of Québec: the community of Mashteuiatsh, which belongs to the Pekuakamiulnuatsh First Nation. This qualitative survey is based on 22 women entrepreneurs Ilnuatsh and 5 actors of the economic development of the community. This doctoral research project is inspired by critical approaches to entrepreneurship and aims at broadening the analysis of IWE to the traditional aspects of entrepreneurship and to indigenous women’s lifestyles. Through its exploratory approach, this research project reports current knowledge of the entrepreneurial experiences of Ilnuatsh women, while promoting their experiences and vision of entrepreneurship, and explains how the community context impacts their entrepreneurial experiences. The results of this exploratory survey highlight 10 emergent themes related to the IWE analysis: 1) Motivations; 2) Values; 3) Self-representation of the IWE; 4) Obstacles; 5) Facilitating factors; 6) Local know-how; 7) Role of the indigenous woman; 8) Lifestyles and traditions; 9) Perception of entrepreneurship; 10) Entrepreneurial hybridity. In addition, the empirical body of work has allowed the analysis of the community context to be reconstructed in order to contextualize and better understand the entrepreneurial experiences of indigenous women entrepreneurs in their context of action. The results of this research help fill the existing scientific gap on IWE, and also challenge the epistemological foundations of the “classic” entrepreneurship as disclosed and known today within the academy. In practical terms, the results of this doctoral research provide practitioners with specific recommendations for the development of IWE as well as the improvement of existing initiatives. In social terms, through the process used and the disclosure of results, this research will contribute to a better integration of indigenous women in the economic activity of the Province of Québec, and both at a national and international level, and to a greater involvement of indigenous women in the socioeconomic development of their home indigenous communities. Keywords: Critical approaches, community context, entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial experiences, Indigenous women, qualitative inquiry, Québec.
Nowadays, Indigenous women entrepreneurship (IWE) is considered as an emerging research theme. It attracts a growing interest from policy-makers and international organizations. Indeed, it was described as a strategy to improve the living conditions of indigenous women, who are unfortunately considered everywhere in the world as victims of discrimination and several forms of systemic violence. There is an interest in the socio-economic development of indigenous women, but there are also insufficient studies on the topic, which undermines the understanding of the IWE characteristics. IWE is still very little explored by the research community, especially in administration and entrepreneurship. As a result, this doctoral research project aims to fill this gap, both theoretically and empirically, by conducting a qualitative survey on the entrepreneurial experiences of indigenous women. Using a qualitative and exploratory approach, with the cooperation and the participation of the community, this qualitative survey on the entrepreneurial experiences of indigenous women was conducted during the summer of 2018 in an indigenous community within the Province of Québec: the community of Mashteuiatsh, which belongs to the Pekuakamiulnuatsh First Nation. This qualitative survey is based on 22 women entrepreneurs Ilnuatsh and 5 actors of the economic development of the community. This doctoral research project is inspired by critical approaches to entrepreneurship and aims at broadening the analysis of IWE to the traditional aspects of entrepreneurship and to indigenous women’s lifestyles. Through its exploratory approach, this research project reports current knowledge of the entrepreneurial experiences of Ilnuatsh women, while promoting their experiences and vision of entrepreneurship, and explains how the community context impacts their entrepreneurial experiences. The results of this exploratory survey highlight 10 emergent themes related to the IWE analysis: 1) Motivations; 2) Values; 3) Self-representation of the IWE; 4) Obstacles; 5) Facilitating factors; 6) Local know-how; 7) Role of the indigenous woman; 8) Lifestyles and traditions; 9) Perception of entrepreneurship; 10) Entrepreneurial hybridity. In addition, the empirical body of work has allowed the analysis of the community context to be reconstructed in order to contextualize and better understand the entrepreneurial experiences of indigenous women entrepreneurs in their context of action. The results of this research help fill the existing scientific gap on IWE, and also challenge the epistemological foundations of the “classic” entrepreneurship as disclosed and known today within the academy. In practical terms, the results of this doctoral research provide practitioners with specific recommendations for the development of IWE as well as the improvement of existing initiatives. In social terms, through the process used and the disclosure of results, this research will contribute to a better integration of indigenous women in the economic activity of the Province of Québec, and both at a national and international level, and to a greater involvement of indigenous women in the socioeconomic development of their home indigenous communities. Keywords: Critical approaches, community context, entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial experiences, Indigenous women, qualitative inquiry, Québec.
Books on the topic "Montagnais (Indiens) – Conditions économiques"
Oberle, Peter R. Fréquence de la pauvreté des familles qui vivent dans les réserves indiennes au Canada. Ottawa, Ont: Analyse quantitative et recherche socio-démographique, Gestion de l'information et analyse, Ministère des affaires indiennes et du Nord canadien, 1993.
Find full textRoss, David P. L' éducation, un investissement pour les Indiens vivant dans les réserves: Les causes du faible niveau de scolarité et les avantages économiques liés á une amélioration de l'éducation. Ottawa, Ont: Conseil canadien de développement social, 1992.
Find full textTable, ronde nationale sur le développement économique et les ressources (1993 Ottawa Ont ). Un partage garant d'autonomie: Rapport de la Table ronde nationale sur le développement économique et les ressources. Ottawa, Ont: Commission royale sur les peuples autochtones, 1993.
Find full textCanada. Affaires indiennes et du Nord Canada. Premières nations au Québec: Notre économie, notre avenir. Ottawa, Ont: Affaires indiennes et du Nord Canada, 2002.
Find full textRibeiro, Darcy. Las Américas y la civilización: Proceso de formación y causas del desarrollo desigual de los pueblos americanos. 3rd ed. Buenos Aires: Centro Editor de América Latina, 1985.
Find full textCanada. Affaires indiennes et du Nord Canada. Le développement économique dans les communautés des Premières nations en Ontario. Ottawa, Ont: Affaires indiennes et du Nord Canada, 2002.
Find full textd'or, Conseil consultatif de l'Ontario sur l'âge. Trop longtemps ignorés: Les besoins et les inquiétudes des personnes âgées des communautés des Premières nations de l'Ontario. [Toronto]: Conseil consultatif de l'Ontario sur l'âge d'or, 1993.
Find full textMinería y comunidad indígena: El mineral de Natividad, Ixtlán, Oaxaca, 1900-1940. México, D.F: CIESAS, 1996.
Find full textElke, Mader, ed. Die Achuara-Jivaro: Wirtschaftliche und soziale Organisationsformen am peruanischen Amazonas. Wien: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1990.
Find full textDanziger, Edmund Jefferson. Survival and regeneration: Detroit's American Indian community. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1991.
Find full text